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Terracotta - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Production_and_properties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Production and properties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Production_and_properties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" 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id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 63 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terracotta_(kleur)" title="Terracotta (kleur) – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Terracotta (kleur)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%AC" title="طين نضيج – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طين نضيج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE" title="টেরাকোটা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেরাকোটা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Терракота – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Терракота" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Тэракота – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тэракота" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Тэракота – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тэракота" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Теракота – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Теракота" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terracota" title="Terracota – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Terracota" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terakota" title="Terakota – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Terakota" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrakotta" title="Terrakotta – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Terrakotta" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrakotta" title="Terrakotta – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Terrakotta" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrakota" title="Terrakota – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Terrakota" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Τερακότα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τερακότα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terracotta" title="Terracotta – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Terracotta" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terracota" title="Terracota – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Terracota" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terakoto" title="Terakoto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Terakoto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrakota" title="Terrakota – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Terrakota" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="تراکوتا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تراکوتا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terre_cuite" title="Terre cuite – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Terre cuite" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A9_bhruite" title="Cré bhruite – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cré bhruite" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terracota" title="Terracota – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Terracota" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%85%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%BD%94%ED%83%80" title="테라코타 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="테라코타" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%A1" title="Տերակոտա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տերակոտա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE" title="टेराकोटा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="टेराकोटा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terakota" title="Terakota – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Terakota" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terakoto" title="Terakoto – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Terakoto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terakota" title="Terakota – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Terakota" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%98%D7%94" title="טרקוטה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טרקוטה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90" title="ტერაკოტა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტერაკოტა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Терракота – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Терракота" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terakota" title="Terakota – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Terakota" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Терракота – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Терракота" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terakota" title="Terakota – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Terakota" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrakotta" title="Terrakotta – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Terrakotta" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Теракота – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Теракота" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terracotta" title="Terracotta – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Terracotta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terracotta" title="Terracotta – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Terracotta" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B3%E3%83%83%E3%82%BF" title="テラコッタ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="テラコッタ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrakotta" title="Terrakotta – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Terrakotta" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A8rra_cu%C3%A8cha" title="Tèrra cuècha – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tèrra cuècha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrakota" title="Terrakota – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Terrakota" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%A7" title="ٹیراکوٹا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹیراکوٹا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teracota" title="Teracota – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Teracota" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terakota" title="Terakota – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Terakota" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terracota" title="Terracota – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Terracota" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teracot%C4%83" title="Teracotă – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Teracotă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Терракота – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Терракота" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9" title="මැටි භාණ්ඩ – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මැටි භාණ්ඩ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terakota" title="Terakota – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Terakota" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terakota" title="Terakota – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Terakota" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Теракота – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Теракота" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terakota" title="Terakota – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Terakota" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrakotta" title="Terrakotta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Terrakotta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrakotta" title="Terrakotta – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Terrakotta" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சுடுமண் பாண்டம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சுடுமண் பாண்டம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Терракота – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Терракота" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%9F" title="టెర్రకోట – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="టెర్రకోట" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terakota" title="Terakota – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Terakota" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Теракота – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Теракота" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terracotta" title="Terracotta – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Terracotta" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galut" title="Galut – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Galut" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%B6%E7%93%A6" title="陶瓦 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="陶瓦" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li 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id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning mw-revision"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content"><div id="mw-revision-info">Revision as of 16:47, 16 April 2021 by <a href="/wiki/User:Eptalon" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Eptalon" data-mw-revid="7478447"><bdi>Eptalon</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Eptalon" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Eptalon">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Eptalon" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Eptalon">changes</a>)</span> <span class="comment">(mention other spelling)</span></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Terracotta&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=7478447" title="Terracotta">diff</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terracotta&amp;direction=prev&amp;oldid=7478447" title="Terracotta">← Older revision</a> | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bell_Edison_Telephone_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Bell_Edison_Telephone_Building.jpg/200px-Bell_Edison_Telephone_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Bell_Edison_Telephone_Building.jpg/300px-Bell_Edison_Telephone_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Bell_Edison_Telephone_Building.jpg/400px-Bell_Edison_Telephone_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>The Bell Edison Telephone Building, <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a>, England.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FCCeramBldgDeco.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/FCCeramBldgDeco.jpg/200px-FCCeramBldgDeco.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/FCCeramBldgDeco.jpg/300px-FCCeramBldgDeco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/FCCeramBldgDeco.jpg/400px-FCCeramBldgDeco.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Glazed building decoration at the <a href="/wiki/Forbidden_City" title="Forbidden City">Forbidden City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, China.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GD-FR-LouvreEG126.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/GD-FR-LouvreEG126.JPG/200px-GD-FR-LouvreEG126.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/GD-FR-LouvreEG126.JPG/300px-GD-FR-LouvreEG126.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/GD-FR-LouvreEG126.JPG/400px-GD-FR-LouvreEG126.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Rare terracotta image of <a href="/wiki/Isis" title="Isis">Isis</a> lamenting the loss of <a href="/wiki/Osiris" title="Osiris">Osiris</a> (Eighteenth Dynasty, <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egypt" title="Ancient Egypt">Ancient Egypt</a>) Musée du <a href="/wiki/Louvre" title="Louvre">Louvre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Terracotta</b>, sometimes spelled <b>terra cortta</b>, is a red <a href="/wiki/Clay" title="Clay">clay</a>-based <a href="/wiki/Bake" class="mw-redirect" title="Bake">baked</a> <a href="/wiki/Ceramic" title="Ceramic">ceramic</a>, usually un<a href="/wiki/Glaze" title="Glaze">glazed</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Its uses include vessels, water and waste water pipes and surface embellishment in <a href="/wiki/Building" title="Building">building</a> <a href="/wiki/Construction" title="Construction">construction</a>, along with sculpture such as the <a href="/wiki/Terracotta_Army" title="Terracotta Army">Terracotta Army</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">Greek</a> terracotta figurines. The term is also used to refer to items made out of this material and to its natural, brownish orange color, which varies considerably. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production_and_properties">Production and properties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terracotta&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Change section: Production and properties" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terracotta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Production and properties"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Clay is partially dried and cast, molded, or hand worked into the desired shape. After thorough drying, it is placed in a <a href="/wiki/Kiln" title="Kiln">kiln</a>, or atop combustible material in a pit, and then fired. </p><p>After pit firing the hot ware is covered with sand to cool, and after kiln firing the kiln is slowly cooled. When unglazed, the material will not be <a href="/w/index.php?title=Waterproof&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Waterproof (not yet started)">waterproof</a>, but it is suitable for in-ground use to carry pressurized water (an archaic use), for garden ware, and sculpture or building decoration in tropical environments, and for oil containers, oil lamps, or ovens. Most other uses such as for table ware, sanitary piping, or building decoration in freezing environments require that the material be glazed. Terracotta, if uncracked, will ring if lightly struck, but not as brightly as will ware fired at higher temperature, which is called <a href="/wiki/Stoneware" title="Stoneware">stoneware</a>. The fired material is weak compared to stoneware. </p><p>Some types of terracotta are created from clay that includes recycled terracotta ("grog"). </p><p>The unglazed color after firing can vary widely, but most common clays contain enough iron to cause an orange, orangish red, or brownish orange color, with this range including various colors described as "terracotta". Other colors include yellow, gray, and pink. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terracotta&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terracotta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/terra-cotta">Merriam-Webster.com</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">‘Diagnosis Of Terra-Cotta Glaze Spalling.’ S.E. Thomasen, C.L. Searls. <i>Masonry: Materials, Design, Construction and Maintenance</i>. ASTM STP 992 Philadelphia, USA, 1988. American Society for Testing &amp; Materials.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">‘Colour Degradation In A Terra Cotta Glaze’ H.J. Lee, W.M. Carty, J.Gill. <i>Ceram.Eng.Sci.Proc.</i> 21, No.2, 2000, p.45-58.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">‘High-lead glaze compositions and alterations: example of Byzantine tiles.’ A. Bouquillon. C. Pouthas. <i>Euro Ceramics V. Pt.2. Trans Tech Publications</i>, Switzerland,1997, p.1487-1490 Quote: “A collection of architectural Byzantine tiles in glazed terra cotta is stored and exhibited in the Art Object department of the Louvre Museum as well as in the Musee de la Ceramique de Sèvres.”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">'Industrial Ceramics.' F.Singer, S.S.Singer. Chapman &amp; Hall. 1971. Quote: "The lighter pieces that are glazed may also be termed 'terracotta.'</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐67b45cfb6f‐rhqbw Cached time: 20241128143631 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.048 seconds Real time usage: 0.329 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 140/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 317/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 74/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3454/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.002/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 573142/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 26.955 1 -total 100.00% 26.955 1 Template:Reflist 7.95% 2.144 1 Template:Main_other --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key simplewiki:pcache:269073:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241128143631 and revision id 7478447. 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