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class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">أدوات شخصية</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="قائمة المستخدم" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=ary.wikipedia.org&uselang=ary"><span>دعم ويكيميديا</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%85"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>ساهم</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-menu-heading"> صفحات للمحررين الذين سجَّلوا خروجهم <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A9:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9" aria-label="تعلَّم المزيد بخصوص التحرير"><span>تعلَّم المزيد</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%8A" title="مداكرة على تبديلات من هاد لادريسة د لأيپي [n]" accesskey="n"><span>مداكرة</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="الموقع"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">موضيل</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">مرجع موسوعة</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="هذه المقالة تتواجد فقط في هذه اللغة. أضفها إلى اللغات الأخرى." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">زيد لوغات</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:NewItem?site=arywiki&page=%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%84%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B9+%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9" title="زيد ليانات بين اللوغات" class="wbc-editpage">زيد ليانات</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="مجالات سمياتية"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-template" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%84:%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9" title="شوف لموضيل [c]" accesskey="c"><span>موضيل</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%AF_%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%84:%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="مداكرة على صّفحة د لمحتوى (الصفحة ما كايناش) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>مداكرة</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="غيّر لهجة اللغة" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">الدارجة</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="شوفات"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%84:%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9"><span>قرا</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%84:%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9&action=edit" title="عدل الكود المصدري لهذه الصفحة [e]" accesskey="e"><span>بدل لكود</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%84:%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9&action=history" title="النسخ السابقة ديال هاد الصفحة [h]" accesskey="h"><span>تاريخ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="أدوات الصفحة"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="أدوات" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">أدوات</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">أدوات</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">حوّل ل لبانضة د الجنب</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%84:%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9&action=history"><span>تاريخ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> عامّ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7_%D9%8A%D8%B5%D9%84_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%A7/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%84:%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9" title="قائمة بگاع الصفحات لي فيهوم الرابط ديال هاد الصفحة [j]" accesskey="j"><span>صفحات كايوصّلو لهنا</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%84:%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9" rel="nofollow" title="آخر التعديلات ديال الصفحات لي كاين الرابط ديالهم هنا [k]" accesskey="k"><span>تبديلات عندها علاقة</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%A9" title="قائمة ديال گاع الصفحات الخاصة [q]" accesskey="q"><span>صفحات خاصة</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%84:%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9&oldid=7631" title="ليان دايم ل هاد النسخة بضبط من الصفحة"><span>ليان دايم</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%84:%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9&action=info" title="المزيد من المعلومات عن هذه الصفحة"><span>معلومات الصفحة</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fary.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D8%25B6%25D9%258A%25D9%2584%3A%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AC%25D8%25B9_%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A9"><span>ليان مختاصر</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fary.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D8%25B6%25D9%258A%25D9%2584%3A%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AC%25D8%25B9_%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A9"><span>طيليشارجي لكوض QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> طباعة/تصدير </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%84%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9&action=show-download-screen"><span>جبد على شكل PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="ڤيرزيون ديال هاد الصفحة باش طبعها [p]" accesskey="p"><span>طبع هاد صفحة</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ف مشاريع خرة </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="أدوات الصفحة"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="السيفة"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">السيفة</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" 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href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%84:%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%AD&action=edit&preload=%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%3A%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%AD%2F%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9">صاوب</a>]</span></div> <div style="clear:both"> </div></div><table id="documentation-meta-data" class="plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system" role="presentation" style="background-color: #ecfcf4"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text" style="font-style: italic">لكتاتبيا يقدرو يجربو تعديلاتهم على لقالب ف صفحات تيران د رملة <small style="font-style: normal;">(<a class="external text" 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href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%84:%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9&preload=%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%3A%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%AD%2F%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9&action=edit&summary=%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A9+%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84+%D9%83%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%8A+%D8%AF+%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%AF+%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9+%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84+%5B%5B%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%84%3A%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B9+%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9%5D%5D">مراية</a>)</small> و لابو <small style="font-style: normal;">(<a class="external text" href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%84:%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88&action=edit&preload=%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%3A%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%AD%2F%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84+%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A-%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88">صاوب</a>)</small>.<br />عافاك زيد التصنيفات ف الصفحة لفرعية <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%84:%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="موضيل:مرجع موسوعة/شرح (الصفحة ما كايناش)">/شرح</a>. <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A6%D8%A9/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%84:%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9/" title="خاص:فهرس بادئة/موضيل:مرجع موسوعة/">الصفحات لفرعية ديال هاد لقالب</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img 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