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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <title>The Political Graveyard: Illinois: State Treasurers</title> <meta name="description" content="A database of political history and cemeteries, with brief biographical entries for 320,919 U.S. political figures, living and dead, from the 1700s to the present."> <meta name="keywords" content="political biography history genealogy cemeteries politics candidates congress senators legislators governors politicians biographies ancestors mayors birthplace geography elections"> <meta name="author" content="Lawrence Kestenbaum"> <script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-7383562-1']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'https://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); </script> </head> <body bgcolor="#FFFFDD" text="#000000" link="#cc0000" alink="#ff0000" vlink="#760000"> <style type="text/css"> p {font-family:georgia,garamond,serif} td {font-family:georgia,garamond,serif} A:link {text-decoration: none} A:visited {text-decoration: none} A:active {text-decoration: none} A:hover {text-decoration: underline} </style> <p align=center style="font-size:28pt; font-family:garamond,serif"> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">PoliticalGraveyard.com</span><br> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/index.html" border=0> <img src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/images/tpgmain6.gif" width=450 height=216 border=0 alt="The Political Graveyard: A Database of American History"></a><br> Illinois: State Treasurers</p> <table width=100%> <td align="center" valign="center"> <script type="text/javascript"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> </td></table> <table width=100%><tr><td valign="top"> <hr> <p> <b>Illinois State Treasurers, 1818-2022</b> <i>(May be incomplete!)</i><br> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/thomas5.html#718.94.78">John Thomas</a> 1818-19 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mclaughlin-mclay.html#669.75.59">Robert K. McLaughlin</a> 1819-23 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/field-fielding.html#335.89.22">Abner Field</a> 1823-27 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hall5.html#850.15.25">James Hall, Jr.</a> 1827-31 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/demaggio-demps.html#974.70.75">John Dement</a> 1831-36 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gregor-grennell.html#075.99.47">Charles Gregory</a> 1836-37 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/whitehurst-whiticar.html#985.17.54">John D. Whiteside</a> 1837-41 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/carpenter-carper.html#322.80.46">Milton Carpenter</a> 1841-48 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/moore5.html#546.79.73">John Moore</a> 1848-57 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/miller5.html#206.64.04">James Miller</a> 1857-59 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/butler9.html#171.51.18">William Butler</a> 1859-63 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/starke-starosciak.html#143.84.50">Alexander Starne</a> 1863-65 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/beucher-biddis.html#777.16.13">James H. Beveridge</a> 1865-67 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/smith4.html#683.50.15">George W. Smith</a> 1867-69 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bates.html#419.57.21">Erastus N. Bates</a> 1869-73 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/rutherfurd-ryall.html#566.35.87">Edward Rutz</a> 1873-75 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/ridge-riggin.html#895.63.63">Thomas S. Ridgeway</a> 1875-77 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/rutherfurd-ryall.html#566.35.87">Edward Rutz</a> 1877-79 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/smith5.html#492.97.13">John C. Smith</a> 1879-81 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/rutherfurd-ryall.html#566.35.87">Edward Rutz</a> 1881-83 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/smith5.html#492.97.13">John C. Smith</a> 1883-85 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gross.html#523.55.97">Jacob Gross</a> 1885-87 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/tanner.html#343.16.06">John R. Tanner</a> 1887-89 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/becker.html#544.23.21">Charles Becker</a> 1889-91 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wilson3.html#609.61.43">Edward S. Wilson</a> 1891-93 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/ramsay-randal.html#757.81.57">Rufus N. Ramsay</a> 1893-94 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/ramsay-randal.html#883.22.70">Elijah P. Ramsay</a> 1894-95 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wrightson-wyant.html#690.03.50">Henry Wulff</a> 1895-97 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/herring-heslop.html#571.77.78">Henry L. Hertz</a> 1897-99 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/whittemore.html#768.03.69">Floyd K. Whittemore</a> 1899-1901 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/williamson.html#533.93.75">Moses O. Williamson</a> 1901-03 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/busha-butkowski.html#514.80.60">Fred A. Busse</a> 1903-05 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/small.html#058.08.61">Len Small</a> 1905-07 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/smithberger-smyser.html#639.65.90">John F. Smulski</a> 1907-09 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/rushern-russel.html#471.09.85">Andrew Russel</a> 1909-11 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mitchell3.html#809.44.76">Edward E. Mitchell</a> 1911-13 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/ryan.html#930.34.51">William D. Ryan, Jr.</a> 1913-15 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/rushern-russel.html#471.09.85">Andrew Russel</a> 1915-17 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/small.html#058.08.61">Len Small</a> 1917-19 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sterling.html#578.68.55">Fred E. Sterling</a> 1919-21 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/miller3.html#159.62.19">Edward E. Miller</a> 1921-23 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/nelson.html#809.92.04">Oscar E. Nelson</a> 1923-25 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/cushingberry-cuthbertson.html#318.17.78">Omer N. Custer</a> 1925-27 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kinney.html#109.41.95">Garrett DeForrest Kinney</a> 1927-29 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/cushingberry-cuthbertson.html#318.17.78">Omer N. Custer</a> 1929-31 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/barreiro-barrett.html#917.00.35">Edward J. Barrett</a> 1931-33 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/martin5.html#782.96.76">John C. Martin</a> 1933-35 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/steiwer-stephen.html#681.13.37">John Stelle</a> 1935-37 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/martin5.html#782.96.76">John C. Martin</a> 1937-39 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lewis6.html#918.24.06">Louie E. Lewis</a> 1939-41 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wright9.html#008.13.11">Warren Wright</a> 1941-43 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/stratton.html#928.50.81">William G. Stratton</a> 1943-45 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/becker.html#880.81.71">Conrad F. Becker</a> 1945-47 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/rowe.html#728.97.96">Richard Y. Rowe</a> 1947-49 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/smith7.html#349.22.24">Ora Smith</a> 1949-51 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/stratton.html#928.50.81">William G. Stratton</a> 1951-53 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hoffman.html#402.60.33">Elmer Joseph Hoffman</a> 1953-55 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wright9.html#008.13.11">Warren Wright</a> 1955-57 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hoffman.html#402.60.33">Elmer Joseph Hoffman</a> 1957-59 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/loges-lonergan.html#215.28.80">Joseph D. Lohman</a> 1959-61 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lordell-lotus.html#879.45.35">Francis S. Lorenz</a> 1961-63 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/scott9.html#901.98.18">William J. Scott</a> 1963-67 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/stevenson-steward.html#909.04.44">Adlai E. Stevenson III</a> 1967-70 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/woodcock-woodley.html#822.33.09">Charles Woodford</a> 1970-71 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dixon.html#799.32.68">Alan J. Dixon</a> 1971-77 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/smith2.html#213.21.31">Donald R. Smith</a> 1977-79 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/corsentino-costas.html#237.03.30">Jerry Cosentino</a> 1979-83 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/donner-donolow.html#773.50.25">James Donnewald</a> 1983-87 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/corsentino-costas.html#237.03.30">Jerry Cosentino</a> 1987-91 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/quinn.html#887.99.71">Pat Quinn</a> 1991-95 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/tooley-tossy.html#483.54.49">Judy Baar Topinka</a> 1995-2007 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gersch-gibbon.html#683.46.48">Alexi Giannoulias</a> 2007-11 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/rutherford.html#202.90.10">Dan Rutherford</a> 2011-15 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/frenzel-frew.html#949.04.67">Michael W. Frerichs</a> 2015- <p> <b>Events and Candidates</b> <i>(may be incomplete!)</i><br> <li> 1819: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/thomas5.html#718.94.78">John Thomas</a>, died in office. <li> 1848 Aug 13: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/carpenter-carper.html#322.80.46">Milton Carpenter</a>, died in office. <li> 1854: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/moore5.html#546.79.73">John Moore</a> (Dem), elected. <li> 1894 Nov 11: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/ramsay-randal.html#757.81.57">Rufus N. Ramsay</a>, died in office. <li> 1898: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dunlap.html#472.55.45">Millard F. Dunlap</a> (Dem), defeated. <li> 1912: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/rushern-russel.html#471.09.85">Andrew Russel</a>, defeated. <li> 1914: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/clevenger-clime.html#005.20.74">W. E. C. Clifford</a> (Dem), defeated. <li> 1918 Nov 5: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sterling.html#578.68.55">Fred E. Sterling</a> (Rep), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/brady.html#122.96.79">James J. Brady</a> (Dem), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/harvey.html#931.08.08">Robert L. Harvey</a> (Socialist), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dayan-deamer.html#632.22.83">Orrin L. Dayton</a> (Prohibition), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/french-frensdorf.html#003.41.84">Samuel J. French</a> (Socialist Labor), defeated. <li> 1922 Apr 11: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bartos-bason.html#085.53.92">Peter Bartzen</a> (Dem), nominated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/brady.html#122.96.79">James J. Brady</a> (Dem), defeated in primary; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/ryan.html#909.50.14">Edward F. Ryan</a> (Dem), defeated in primary; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kovach-krapohl.html#762.36.09">Harry S. Kramer</a> (Dem), defeated in primary; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/murphy9.html#232.92.72">William P. Murphy</a> (Dem), defeated in primary; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/clevenger-clime.html#005.20.74">W. E. C. Clifford</a> (Dem), defeated in primary; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/laxalt-leadbetter.html#563.01.05">Charles P. Leach</a> (Dem), defeated in primary; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dunckel-dunklin.html#786.19.85">William S. Dunderdale</a> (Dem), defeated in primary; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mckeegan-mckenty.html#496.20.07">Robert Bell McKendry</a> (Dem), defeated in primary. <li> 1922 Apr 11: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/nelson.html#809.92.04">Oscar E. Nelson</a> (Rep), nominated unopposed. <li> 1922 Apr 11: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/buck.html#030.59.48">Robert M. Buck</a> (Farmer-Labor), nominated unopposed. <li> 1922 Apr 11: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/howarth-howe.html#012.02.50">Robert H. Howe</a> (Socialist), nominated unopposed. <li> 1922 Nov 7: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/nelson.html#809.92.04">Oscar E. Nelson</a> (Rep), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bartos-bason.html#085.53.92">Peter Bartzen</a> (Dem), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/howarth-howe.html#012.02.50">Robert H. Howe</a> (Socialist), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/buck.html#030.59.48">Robert M. Buck</a> (Farmer-Labor), defeated. <li> 1930: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/barreiro-barrett.html#917.00.35">Edward J. Barrett</a> (Dem), elected. <li> 1934 Apr 10: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/steiwer-stephen.html#681.13.37">John Stelle</a> (Dem), nominated unopposed. <li> 1934 Apr 10: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/stratton.html#486.74.93">William J. Stratton</a> (Rep), nominated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/anderson2.html#377.06.41">Carl L. Anderson</a> (Rep), defeated in primary; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/moore5.html#092.64.63">Joseph L. Moore</a> (Rep), defeated in primary; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dickman-diket.html#710.65.88">Edward C. Diedrich</a> (Rep), defeated in primary. <li> 1934 Nov 6: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/steiwer-stephen.html#681.13.37">John Stelle</a> (Dem), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/stratton.html#486.74.93">William J. Stratton</a> (Rep), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/franklin.html#319.10.06">Morris Franklin</a> (Socialist), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/venables-vermillion.html#915.28.60">William Venecek</a> (National Progressive), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/refermat-reickenback.html#698.58.95">Frank S. Regan</a> (Prohibition), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/procum-pryde.html#938.63.40">J. E. Procum</a> (Socialist Labor), defeated. <li> 1936 Nov 3: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/martin5.html#782.96.76">John C. Martin</a> (Dem), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/buck.html#378.69.68">Clarence F. Buck</a> (Rep), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/trippe-trumbo.html#200.67.23">Hal W. Trovillion</a> (Union Progressive), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/williard-willingham.html#619.86.46">Benjamin Williger</a> (Socialist), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/holten-hook.html#087.68.02">Enoch A. Holtwick</a> (Prohibition), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mckinnon-mclaud.html#140.65.88">Frank H. McKinzie</a> (Socialist Labor), defeated. <li> 1938 Apr 12: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lewis6.html#918.24.06">Louie E. Lewis</a> (Dem), nominated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/campbell1.html#218.66.10">Bruce A. Campbell</a> (Dem), defeated in primary; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/keathley-keena.html#655.94.45">G. N. 'Pat' Keefe</a> (Dem), defeated in primary. <li> 1938 Apr 12: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mccartney-mccleery.html#270.10.65">William R. McCauley</a> (Rep), nominated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wright9.html#008.13.11">Warren Wright</a> (Rep), defeated in primary. <li> 1938 Nov 8: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lewis6.html#918.24.06">Louie E. Lewis</a> (Dem), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mccartney-mccleery.html#270.10.65">William R. McCauley</a> (Rep), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gatewood-gayheart.html#279.28.51">Clay F. Gaumer</a> (Prohibition), defeated. <li> 1940 Nov 5: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wright9.html#008.13.11">Warren Wright</a> (Rep), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/adams4.html#816.23.68">Homer Mat Adams</a> (Dem), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/white4.html#892.88.72">Ina M. White</a> (Socialist), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/everette-ewin.html#072.48.91">John H. Everitt</a> (Prohibition), defeated. <li> 1942: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/stratton.html#928.50.81">William G. Stratton</a> (Rep), elected. <li> 1944 Nov 7: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/becker.html#880.81.71">Conrad F. Becker</a> (Rep), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/merritt.html#779.74.77">Earl W. Merritt</a> (Dem), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/larson.html#420.45.18">Gus Larson</a> (Socialist Labor), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/goodell-goodrell.html#880.52.25">William J. Goodman</a> (Prohibition), defeated. <li> 1946 Nov 5: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/rowe.html#728.97.96">Richard Y. Rowe</a> (Rep), elected. <li> 1956 Nov 6: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hoffman.html#402.60.33">Elmer Joseph Hoffman</a> (Rep), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/heisel-hellyer.html#511.38.44">Arthur L. Hellyer</a> (Dem), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/koraleski-kouzoff.html#139.63.56">Rudolph Kosic</a> (Socialist Labor), defeated. <li> 2006: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gersch-gibbon.html#683.46.48">Alexi Giannoulias</a> (Dem), elected. <li> 2014: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/frenzel-frew.html#949.04.67">Michael W. Frerichs</a> (Dem), elected. <li> 2018: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/frenzel-frew.html#949.04.67">Michael W. Frerichs</a> (Dem), elected. </td> <td width=180 align="center" valign="center"> <script type="text/javascript"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> </td></tr></table> <table width=100%> <td align="center" valign="center"> <script type="text/javascript"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> </td></table> <table width=100%> <tr><td align="center"><span style="font-size:20pt;"> <span style="font-family:garamond,serif"> <i>"Enjoy the hospitable entertainment of a political graveyard."</i></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:8pt;">Henry L. Clinton, Apollo Hall, New York City, February 3, 1872</span></td> <td><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/"> <img src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/images/tpgsub.gif" width=450 height=71 align="right" border=0 alt="The Political Graveyard"></a></td></tr></table> <br clear="all"> <table width=100% cellpadding=2> <tr><td colspan=3><span style="font-size:10pt;"> <b><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/index.html">The Political Graveyard</a></b> is a web site about U.S. political history and cemeteries. Founded in 1996, it is the Internet's most comprehensive free source for American political biography, listing 320,919 politicians, living and dead.</span></td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3><span style="font-size:8pt;"> </span></td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> The coverage of this site includes (1) the President, Vice President, members of Congress, elected state and territorial officeholders in all fifty states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories; and the chief elected official, typically the mayor, of qualifying municipalities; (2) candidates at election, including primaries, for any of the above; (3) all federal judges and all state appellate judges; (4) certain federal officials, including the federal cabinet, diplomatic chiefs of mission, consuls, U.S. district attorneys, collectors of customs and internal revenue, members of major federal commissions; and political appointee (pre-1969) postmasters of qualifying communities; (5) state and national political party officials, including delegates, alternate delegates, and other participants in national party nominating conventions; (6) Americans who served as "honorary" consuls for other nations before 1950. Note: municipalities or communities "qualify", for Political Graveyard purposes, if they have at least half a million person-years of history, inclusive of predecessor, successor, and merged entities.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> The listings are <b>incomplete</b>; development of the database is a continually ongoing project.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> Information on this page — and on all other pages of this site — is believed to be accurate, but is <b>not</b> guaranteed. Users are advised to check with other sources before relying on any information here.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> The official URL for this page is: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/IL/ofc/trea.html">https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/IL/ofc/trea.html</a>.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> Links to this or any other Political Graveyard page are welcome, but specific page addresses may sometimes change as the site develops.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> If you are searching for a specific named individual, try the <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html">alphabetical index of politicians</a>.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3 align="left" valign="top"><span style="font-size:10pt;"> <b>Copyright notices:</b> (1) Facts are not subject to copyright; see <a href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/copyright/cases/499_US_340.htm">Feist v. Rural Telephone</a>. (2) Politician portraits displayed on this site are 70-pixel-wide monochrome thumbnail images, which I believe to constitute <b>fair use</b> under applicable copyright law. Where possible, each image is linked to its online source. However, requests from owners of copyrighted images to delete them from this site are honored. (3) Original material, programming, selection and arrangement are © 1996-2023 Lawrence Kestenbaum. (4) This work is also licensed for free non-commercial re-use, with attribution, under a <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/">Creative Commons License</a>.</span></td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3 align="left" valign="top"><span style="font-size:10pt;"> <b>Site information:</b> The Political Graveyard is created and maintained by <b>Lawrence Kestenbaum</b>, who is solely responsible for its structure and content. — The mailing address is <b>The Political Graveyard, P.O. Box 2563, Ann Arbor MI 48106.</b> — This site is hosted by <b><a href="https://www.hdl.com">HDL</a></b>. — The Political Graveyard opened on <b>July 1, 1996</b>; the last full revision was done on <b>March 8, 2023</b>. </span></td></tr> </table> <hr> <table align="center" cellpadding=5><tr> <td align="center" valign="center"> <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/"><img alt="Creative Commons License" border="0" src="https://creativecommons.org/images/public/somerights.gif" width=88 height=31></a></td> <td align="center" valign="center"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/politicalgraveyard" target="_TOP" title="The Political Graveyard"><img src="https://badge.facebook.com/badge/40475596932.4982.1015512377.png" width="120" height="84" style="border: 0px;" /></a></td> <td align="center" valign="center"><a href="https://www.twitter.com/polgraveyard"> <img src="https://twitter-badges.s3.amazonaws.com/follow_us-a.png" border=0 alt="Follow polgraveyard on Twitter"/></a></td> <td align="center" valign="center"><a href="https://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/redirect?tag=thepoliticalg-20&path=subst/home/home.html"> <img src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/images/a150X70b.gif" border=0 alt="[Amazon.com]" align="center"></a></td> </tr></table> </body> </html>