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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Yorkshire coast fishery</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Bridlington_Harbour._-_geograph.org.uk_-_401792.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Bridlington_Harbour._-_geograph.org.uk_-_401792.jpg/220px-Bridlington_Harbour._-_geograph.org.uk_-_401792.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Bridlington_Harbour._-_geograph.org.uk_-_401792.jpg/330px-Bridlington_Harbour._-_geograph.org.uk_-_401792.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Bridlington_Harbour._-_geograph.org.uk_-_401792.jpg/440px-Bridlington_Harbour._-_geograph.org.uk_-_401792.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="426" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Fishing Boats Moored in <a href="/wiki/Bridlington" title="Bridlington">Bridlington</a> Harbour</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">General characteristics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coastline</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_Coast" title="Yorkshire Coast">Yorkshire Coast</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Exclusive_Economic_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Exclusive Economic Zone">EEZ</a> area</th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Continental_shelf" title="Continental shelf">Shelf</a> area</th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Marine_Protected_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Marine Protected Area">MPA</a> area</th><td class="infobox-data">Runswick Bay Holderness Inshore Holderness Offshore</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Employment</th><td class="infobox-data">6,500 (2017)<a href="#cite_note-YAH-2">[note 1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Landing sites</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bridlington" title="Bridlington">Bridlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull">Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarborough,_North_Yorkshire" title="Scarborough, North Yorkshire">Scarborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitby" title="Whitby">Whitby</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fisheries GDP</th><td class="infobox-data">£16 million (2017)</td></tr></tbody></table> The Yorkshire coast fishery has long been part of the <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire" title="Yorkshire">Yorkshire</a> economy for centuries. The 114-mile (183 km) <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_Coast" title="Yorkshire Coast">Yorkshire Coast</a>, from the <a href="/wiki/River_Tees" title="River Tees">River Tees</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Humber" title="Humber">Humber estuary</a>, has many ports both small and large where the fishing trade thrives. The historic ports at <a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull">Hull</a> and <a href="/wiki/Whitby" title="Whitby">Whitby</a> are important locations for the landing and processing of fish and shellfish. <a href="/wiki/Scarborough,_North_Yorkshire" title="Scarborough, North Yorkshire">Scarborough</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bridlington" title="Bridlington">Bridlington</a> are also sites of commercial fishing. The fishing industry has been in decline since the mid to late 20th century due to labour problems, fishing quotas and decommissioning schemes. Bridlington is the largest shellfish port in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> with regular exports abroad which are mostly to European countries. The <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_and_The_Humber" class="mw-redirect" title="Yorkshire and The Humber">Yorkshire and The Humber</a> statistical region<a href="#cite_note-">[note 2]</a> is the second largest fishing industry in the United Kingdom (after Scotland) in terms of the number of people who work in the industry. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_coast_fishery&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> Up until the 1840s, the fisheries were landing catches that supplied only their immediate area;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUglow1991180-4">[2]</a> Scarborough, for example, saw an increase in its fishing fleet from 130 ships in 1840 to 800 ships in 1860. The rise in the number of boats and the increased catch, was down to the coming of the railways, which allowed fresh fish to be transported many miles inland.<a href="#cite_note-5">[3]</a> The transport of fish was an important business for the railways, and in 1922, the tonnages of fish transported by the railway network from the Yorkshire ports was as follows; <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Station name </th> <th>Tonnage </th> <th>Totals </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Staithes_railway_station" title="Staithes railway station">Staithes</a> </td> <td>203 tonnes (224 tons) </td> <td>203 tonnes (224 tons) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoole1985190-6">[4]</a> Small tonnages were usually sent in vans attached to passenger trains, which were then shunted onto larger freight trains in Whitby or Scarborough<a href="#cite_note-7">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Whitby_railway_station" title="Whitby railway station">Whitby</a> </td> <td>182 tonnes (201 tons) </td> <td>385 tonnes (424 tons) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoole1985196-8">[6]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Scarborough_railway_station" title="Scarborough railway station">Scarborough</a> </td> <td>7,791 tonnes (8,588 tons) </td> <td>8,176 tonnes (9,012 tons) </td> <td>Most of the fish traffic was loaded at <a href="/wiki/Gallows_Close_goods_yard" title="Gallows Close goods yard">Gallows Close goods yard</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoole1985186-9">[7]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Filey_railway_station" title="Filey railway station">Filey</a> </td> <td>164 tonnes (181 tons) </td> <td>8,340 tonnes (9,190 tons) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoole1985164-10">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Flamborough_railway_station" title="Flamborough railway station">Flamborough</a> </td> <td>386 tonnes (425 tons) </td> <td>8,726 tonnes (9,619 tons) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoole1985164-10">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bridlington_railway_station" title="Bridlington railway station">Bridlington</a> </td> <td>310 tonnes (340 tons) </td> <td>9,036 tonnes (9,960 tons) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoole1985155-11">[9]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hull_Paragon_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Hull Paragon railway station">Hull Paragon</a> </td> <td>86,910 tonnes (95,800 tons) </td> <td>95,946 tonnes (105,762 tons) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoole1985171-12">[10]</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> The forwarding of fish from Hull also meant that it developed a lucrative fish market with buyers from many inland places needing their catch taken inland as it was a perishable commodity.<a href="#cite_note-13">[11]</a> Some of the first experiments in deep-sea trawling were conducted off the Holderness Coast at Flamborough in the early part of the 19th century.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHCF201112-14">[12]</a> However, until the days of large fishing trawlers in the 20th century, the most common boat in service across Yorkshire (and the north east coast) was the <a href="/wiki/Coble" title="Coble">Coble</a>. The design of the coble is a basic one with a short plank laid horizontally instead of a keel and a flat bottom on the boat. The flat bottom allowed the coble to be berthed almost anywhere as it did not need extensive harbour facilities; most cobles where simply hauled onto the beaches when not in use.<a href="#cite_note-15">[13]</a> The coble (pronounced cobble) has been on the eastern coast of Britain for a 1,000 years<a href="#cite_note-16">[14]</a> and has a ribbed look (known as clinker built) where the planks, made from larch wood, overlap each other.<a href="#cite_note-17">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[16]</a> The coble fell out of favour after the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a> as they were sail boats, and motorised fishing vessels took their place,<a href="#cite_note-BFP-19">[17]</a> although some cobles have had engines fitted.<a href="#cite_note-20">[18]</a> There are now several preservation movements dedicated to the history of the coble.<a href="#cite_note-21">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[20]</a> One tradition that still exists is that of the <a href="/wiki/Guernsey_(clothing)" title="Guernsey (clothing)">Gansey</a>.<a href="#cite_note-23">[21]</a> These are woollen jumpers that fishermen wore whilst at sea to keep them warm and deflect sea spray. The tradition in the Yorkshire ports was that each one had a different design. This was practical rather than sartorial; if a body of a fisherman was washed ashore his port of origin could be easily identified.<a href="#cite_note-24">[22]</a> The port of Whitby was noted as being the main port for the landing of herring. The herring fishery extended from 3 miles (4.8 km) to 7 miles (11 km) east of Whitby, though some boats went fishing as far out as 60 miles (97 km).<a href="#cite_note-25">[23]</a> Not all of the boats came from Whitby, or indeed from Yorkshire; fishing boats came from as far afield as Scotland, <a href="/wiki/East_Anglia" title="East Anglia">East Anglia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a>.<a href="#cite_note-26">[24]</a> Whitby still has a traditional <a href="/wiki/Kipper" title="Kipper">kipper</a> smokehouse, though most of the herring comes from Norwegian waters.<a href="#cite_note-27">[25]</a> As a side venture to the herring fishery, sport fishing for tuna was carried out until the early 1950s, when the tuna stopped coming due to the overfishing of herring and mackerel.<a href="#cite_note-28">[26]</a> The inherent danger of fishing at sea is borne out by the fact that between 1808 and 1970, over 400 ships were lost off the Yorkshire coast. At least 74 of these (19%) were lost due to military action during the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First</a> and <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War's</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Sinkings-31">[note 3]</a> Many fishing vessels were lost after the First World War when their nets brought sea mines onto the ship; in 1919, three Hull trawlers were lost this way, similarly, three trawlers working out of Scarborough were lost in 1920, one of which went down with all hands.<a href="#cite_note-32">[29]</a> Throughout the 1960s, the crab fishery on the Yorkshire coast represented 40% of the catch landed in England and Wales.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEdwards19671-33">[30]</a> Cobles landed the catch at Redcar, Staithes, Whitby, Scarborough, Filey, Flamborough and Bridlington.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEdwards196710-34">[31]</a> The fishermen who worked out of the Port of Hull suffered during the <a href="/wiki/Cod_Wars" title="Cod Wars">Cod Wars</a> of the 1960s and 1970s. Trawlermen who lost their jobs as a result of the agreement between the United Kingdom and Iceland did not receive redundancy payments, though some were entitled to compensation after an intervention by <a href="/wiki/Alan_Johnson_MP" class="mw-redirect" title="Alan Johnson MP">Alan Johnson MP</a>.<a href="#cite_note-35">[32]</a> Fishermen working out of Hull (and Grimsby) were given incentives such as being partners in the boats they operated on which regulated supply of fish and kept the market price of the commodity stable. However, this in turn led to the smaller ports landing less fish as the buyers went to either Hull or <a href="/wiki/Grimsby" title="Grimsby">Grimsby</a> to obtain fish on a regular basis because of the guaranteed supply.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUglow1991181-36">[33]</a> Due to overfishing, a European scheme to curtail the amount of fish landed led to a decommissioning scheme throughout the 1990s and into the early part of the 21st century.<a href="#cite_note-37">[34]</a> Fishermen and women were encouraged to scrap their boats and forfeit their licences in return for a government grant to compensate them.<a href="#cite_note-38">[35]</a> Money awarded to applicants fluctuated with demand and specific food fish (at times, only the <a href="/wiki/Whitefish_(fisheries_term)" title="Whitefish (fisheries term)">whitefish</a> boats were needed to sign up for the scheme.)<a href="#cite_note-39">[36]</a> In 2001, the <a href="/wiki/UK_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="UK Government">UK Government</a> were paying £1,684 per gross tonne of vessel.<a href="#cite_note-40">[37]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Whitby_through_the_Lobster_Pots.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Whitby_through_the_Lobster_Pots.jpg/220px-Whitby_through_the_Lobster_Pots.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Whitby_through_the_Lobster_Pots.jpg/330px-Whitby_through_the_Lobster_Pots.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Whitby_through_the_Lobster_Pots.jpg/440px-Whitby_through_the_Lobster_Pots.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>Whitby through the Lobster Pots</figcaption></figure> By the start of the 21st century, the fishing industry in Yorkshire was using five main methods of catching fish;<a href="#cite_note-41">[38]</a> <ul><li>Potting</li> <li>Gill netting</li> <li>Trawling</li> <li>Scallop dredging</li> <li>Intertidal netting.</li></ul> On the section of the Yorkshire coast between Flamborough Head and <a href="/wiki/Spurn_Point" class="mw-redirect" title="Spurn Point">Spurn Point</a> (the Holderness Coast), the fishery now only lands crab and lobster.<a href="#cite_note-42">[39]</a> After the public vote for Brexit, a government sponsored report stated that over 6,500 people throughout Yorkshire were directly involved in the fishing industry. This placed the <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_and_Humber_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Yorkshire and Humber region">Yorkshire and Humber region</a> as second only in size to Scotland, which is the largest fishing industry sector in the United Kingdom.<a href="#cite_note-RB-1">[1]</a> Additionally, the post-Brexit scenario could include fishing fleets operating from Yorkshire ports being denied the rights to fish in waters off of Norway and Iceland.<a href="#cite_note-43">[40]</a> Commercially, fish is landed at only four Yorkshire ports (Bridlington, Hull, Scarborough and Whitby) though not all fish landed at these ports are from fleets registered at those ports. Additionally, the port at Whitby has suffered from a lack of investment in its infrastructure, so much so, that some fishing boats registered at Whitby travel to the dock at <a href="/wiki/North_Shields" title="North Shields">North Shields</a>, 50 miles (80 km) to the north to unload their catch.<a href="#cite_note-44">[41]</a> Even so, the catch landed in Yorkshire represented a value of over £16 million in 2017.<a href="#cite_note-45">[42]</a> In 2021 the shellfish and lobster fishing industry suffered as a result of <a href="/wiki/Brexit_withdrawal_agreement" title="Brexit withdrawal agreement">Brexit</a>. Health checks, catch certificates and customs declarations were introduced by the EU at the start of 2021, which delayed deliveries resulting in European customers rejecting some UK products. The impact of the changes were described by <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> as “teething problems” exacerbated by the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">COVID-19 pandemic</a>. In February 2021 the Yorkshire lobster exporter Baron Shellfish, based in Bridlington, which was Europe's largest shellfish port, ceased trading, citing difficulties exporting to the EU as a result of the Brexit withdrawal agreement.<a href="#cite_note-46">[43]</a> Whitby has the only fishing school in the United Kingdom, which aims to afford training to young apprentices in the various fishing trades on offer around the coasts of Britain.<a href="#cite_note-47">[44]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ports">Ports</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_coast_fishery&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Ports">edit</a>]</div> During the 18th, 19th and 20th centuries, the following locations were known as having fishing boats working from them.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreethy20124-48">[45]</a> These are listed from north to south;<a href="#cite_note-49">[46]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Extant </th> <th>Fishery type </th> <th>Approx no. boats </th> <th>Fish landed </th> <th>Period </th> <th>Notes </th> <th>Ref </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Gare" title="South Gare">South Gare</a> </td> <td>Yes </td> <td>Small-scale </td> <td>Ten </td> <td>Codling, plaice, sole turbot, eels </td> <td>Seasonal </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalmsleyPawson200717-50">[47]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Coatham" title="Coatham">Coatham</a> </td> <td>No </td> <td>Small-scale </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Redcar" title="Redcar">Redcar</a> </td> <td>Yes </td> <td>Small-scale </td> <td>Eleven (five full-time) </td> <td>Cod, whiting, plaice, sole, turbot, crab, lobster </td> <td>Year round </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalmsleyPawson200717-50">[47]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Marske-by-the-Sea" title="Marske-by-the-Sea">Marske</a> </td> <td>Yes </td> <td>Small-scale </td> <td>Three (one full-time) </td> <td>Crab and lobster </td> <td>Year round </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalmsleyPawson200717-50">[47]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saltburn-by-the-Sea" title="Saltburn-by-the-Sea">Saltburn</a> </td> <td>Yes </td> <td>Small-scale </td> <td>One </td> <td>Cod, flatfish, lobster, crab </td> <td>Year round </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-51">[48]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Skinningrove" title="Skinningrove">Skinningrove</a> </td> <td>Yes </td> <td>Small-scale </td> <td>Four </td> <td>Whitefish, lobster, salmon, sea trout </td> <td>Year round </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalmsleyPawson200717-50">[47]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Staithes" title="Staithes">Staithes</a> </td> <td>Yes </td> <td>Small-scale </td> <td>Four </td> <td>Cod, sole, plaice, codling, lobster, crab </td> <td>Year round </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalmsleyPawson200718-52">[49]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Port_Mulgrave,_North_Yorkshire" title="Port Mulgrave, North Yorkshire">Port Mulgrave</a> </td> <td>Yes </td> <td>Small-scale </td> <td>Two </td> <td>Crab, lobster </td> <td>Summer only </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalmsleyPawson200718-52">[49]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Runswick_Bay" title="Runswick Bay">Runswick Bay</a> </td> <td>Yes </td> <td>Small-scale </td> <td>Two </td> <td>Flatfish and shellfish </td> <td>Year round </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalmsleyPawson200718-52">[49]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sandsend" title="Sandsend">Sandsend</a> </td> <td>Yes </td> <td>Small-scale </td> <td>Two </td> <td>Crab, lobster </td> <td>Spring to Autumn </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalmsleyPawson200718-52">[49]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Whitby" title="Whitby">Whitby</a> </td> <td>Yes </td> <td>Commercial </td> <td>Twenty </td> <td>cod, haddock, whiting, plaice, lemon sole, sole, rays, dogfish, nephrops, red mullet, saithe, sea bass, pollack, conger eel, brown crab, velvet crab, lobster, salmon, sea trout, mussel, squid </td> <td>Year round </td> <td>Whitby also has visiting boats from outside the Yorkshire Area </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalmsleyPawson200718-52">[49]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Robin_Hood%27s_Bay" title="Robin Hood's Bay">Robin Hood's Bay</a> </td> <td>Yes </td> <td>Small-scale </td> <td>Five </td> <td>Cod, crab, lobster </td> <td>Seasonal </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalmsleyPawson200718-52">[49]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Scarborough,_North_Yorkshire" title="Scarborough, North Yorkshire">Scarborough</a> </td> <td>Yes </td> <td>Commercial </td> <td>Twenty-nine </td> <td>Cod, haddock, whiting, lemon sole, plaice, ray, Dover sole, codling, queen scallop, crab, lobster </td> <td>Year round </td> <td>Scottish vessels catching shellfish also land their catch in Scarborough </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalmsleyPawson200718–19-53">[50]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Filey" title="Filey">Filey</a> </td> <td>Yes </td> <td>Small-scale </td> <td>Five </td> <td>Cod, lobster, sea trout, sole </td> <td>Year round </td> <td>Fish are generally landed from autumn to spring, with lobster fished during the summer </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalmsleyPawson200719-54">[51]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Flamborough" title="Flamborough">Flamborough</a> </td> <td>Yes </td> <td>Small-scale </td> <td>Six </td> <td>Cod, ling, pollack, sea bass, lobster </td> <td>Year round </td> <td>As at Filey, the catch changes with the time of year with three boats at the North landing and three at the South landing </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalmsleyPawson200719-54">[51]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bridlington" title="Bridlington">Bridlington</a> </td> <td>Yes </td> <td>Commercial </td> <td>Thirty-eight </td> <td>Shellfish, cod, sole, sea bass, plaice, turbot, sea trout, salmon </td> <td>Year round </td> <td>No boats are based in Bridlington, but nearly 40 boats land their catch there </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalmsleyPawson200719-54">[51]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Barmston,_East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="Barmston, East Riding of Yorkshire">Barmston</a> </td> <td>No </td> <td>Small-scale </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hornsea" title="Hornsea">Hornsea</a> </td> <td>Yes </td> <td>Small-scale </td> <td>Eight </td> <td>Sole, cod, whiting, crab, lobster </td> <td>Year round </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalmsleyPawson200719-54">[51]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aldbrough,_East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="Aldbrough, East Riding of Yorkshire">Aldborough</a> </td> <td>No </td> <td>Small-scale </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tunstall,_East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="Tunstall, East Riding of Yorkshire">Tunstall</a> and <a href="/wiki/Withernsea" title="Withernsea">Withernsea</a> </td> <td>Yes </td> <td>Small scale </td> <td>Fifteen </td> <td>Crab, lobster, cod </td> <td>Year round </td> <td>Boats also fish in Withernsea, and the two ports are interchangeable </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalmsleyPawson200719-54">[51]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Patrington" title="Patrington">Patrington</a> </td> <td>No </td> <td>Small-scale </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Easington,_East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="Easington, East Riding of Yorkshire">Easington</a> </td> <td>No </td> <td>Small-scale </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kilnsea" title="Kilnsea">Kilnsea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spurn_Point" class="mw-redirect" title="Spurn Point">Spurn Point</a> and Stone Creek </td> <td>Yes </td> <td>Small-scale </td> <td>One (some seasonal) </td> <td>Cod, flatfish, crab, lobster </td> <td>Year round </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalmsleyPawson200719-54">[51]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Paull" title="Paull">Paull</a> </td> <td>No </td> <td>Small-scale </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull">Hull</a> </td> <td>Yes </td> <td>Commercial </td> <td>Eleven </td> <td>Cod, haddock, crab, brown shrimp, dab, sole, plaice, flounder, eel </td> <td>Year round </td> <td>Whitefish is still an important industry in Hull, with most catch being landed at the port already frozen </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalmsleyPawson200719–20-55">[52]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> Those shown in bold, still land fish commercially in the 21st century. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Detailed_history_of_ports">Detailed history of ports</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_coast_fishery&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Detailed history of ports">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Coatham</li></ul> The name Coatham derives from cot-ham, a sheltered homestead.<a href="#cite_note-56">[53]</a> It is believed that boats could rest up at Coatham when the weather was bad. Some fishing activity was engaged in here and it was a market town since 1257 compared to the tiny fishing village of Redcar. Both Redcar and Coatham are a contiguous urban area now.<a href="#cite_note-57">[54]</a> <ul><li>Redcar</li></ul> The fishing industry at Redcar started in the early 14th century. Fishing has been mostly crab and lobster, though during the 20th century, the numbers of boats has been in decline.<a href="#cite_note-58">[55]</a> Line fishing for cod was also undertaken sporadically, but the fishery was largely an inshore concern and the local fishermen say that the cod gave gone further north for colder waters.<a href="#cite_note-59">[56]</a> <ul><li>Saltburn</li></ul> Saltburn was always a low-key fishing endeavour as it was largely a new town created in the 19th century in an effort led by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Pease_(MP)" title="Henry Pease (MP)">Henry Pease</a>.<a href="#cite_note-60">[57]</a> The settlement came under the Parish of Marske and was developed as a new resort in the 1860s, therefore it does not have the same centuries-old fishing histories such as Redcar, Whitby or Robin Hood's Bay.<a href="#cite_note-61">[58]</a> It still has a small-scale fishing operation. <ul><li>Skinningrove</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yorkshire_Cobbles_-_geograph.org.uk_-_602476.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Yorkshire_Cobbles_-_geograph.org.uk_-_602476.jpg/220px-Yorkshire_Cobbles_-_geograph.org.uk_-_602476.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Yorkshire_Cobbles_-_geograph.org.uk_-_602476.jpg/330px-Yorkshire_Cobbles_-_geograph.org.uk_-_602476.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Yorkshire_Cobbles_-_geograph.org.uk_-_602476.jpg/440px-Yorkshire_Cobbles_-_geograph.org.uk_-_602476.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="426" /></a><figcaption>Yorkshire Cobbles at Skinningrove</figcaption></figure> Skiningrove had been an important fishing centre since <a href="/wiki/Medieval" class="mw-redirect" title="Medieval">Medieval</a> times. The arrival of the ironstone industry in the village, and along the Cleveland coast, led to many fishermen abandoning their boats for work in the mines.<a href="#cite_note-62">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[60]</a> <ul><li>Staithes</li></ul> The fishermen who worked out of Staithes used line fishing and would not fish on Sundays for religious reasons. In the 1860s when large trawler fleets from Scarborough, Hull and France threatened fish stocks, many fishermen took jobs in the steel and mining industries. By the end of the 19th century, almost of the population of the village relied on the fishing industry. At least forty-two cobles and fourteen smacks were listed as fishing from Staithes in the 1890s.<a href="#cite_note-64">[61]</a> By the 1950s, only three boats were working out of Staithes. Government incentives persuaded people to go out fishing again, and by 1972, Staithes was listed as being the tenth highest port for the tonnage of lobster it was landing.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilson201314–16-65">[62]</a> <ul><li>Port Mulgrave</li></ul> The port here was not built until 1857 and was initially used to export ironstone from <a href="/wiki/Grinkle_Mine" title="Grinkle Mine">Grinkle Mine</a> to smelters on the <a href="/wiki/River_Tyne" title="River Tyne">River Tyne</a>. It still supports a small number of fishing cobles who fish for lobster and crab mostly. Part of the dynamiting of the coast to the north was undertaken to allow ships to sail right up to the cliff edge to load ironstone. This has created tanks with seawater in that were used by fishermen to store live lobsters.<a href="#cite_note-66">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[64]</a> The fishing is seasonal and typically has less than six boats working from the harbour.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGray199525-68">[65]</a> <ul><li>Runswick Bay</li></ul> Runswick Bay was a "traditional, ancient fishing village", though the village is now known as a tourist destination and a location for collecting fossils. Some sea-fishing takes place from here, but in smaller numbers than back in the 18th and 19th centuries,<a href="#cite_note-69">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[68]</a> when the village had around 20 cobles sailing from the harbour.<a href="#cite_note-72">[69]</a> <ul><li>Whitby</li></ul> Accounts of Whitby maintained by the monks at <a href="/wiki/Whitby_Abbey" title="Whitby Abbey">Whitby Abbey</a> show that the port was trading in fish as far back as 1394.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETindale19879-73">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[71]</a> However, in the 12th century, the Abbott in charge at Whitby Abbey was in a dispute with the prior of Bridlington regarding the tithes being applied to the fishermen along the coast.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHall201310-75">[72]</a> Whilst strictly not fishing for food, the significance of the port of Whitby as a whaling centre cannot be ignored. Oil and fat from whales had many uses before synthetic and natural substances came available.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETindale198720-76">[73]</a> However, whale oil and fat were usually imported into Britain from countries that the British were quite often engaged in open warfare with at that time, such as France and Spain.<a href="#cite_note-77">[74]</a> Given the long time dedicated to food fishing, the whaling industry had a short time span. The first ships left Whitby in 1752,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHall201312-78">[75]</a> whereas the last whaling ship set sail from Whitby for Greenland (where the whaling seas were to be found) in 1837.<a href="#cite_note-79">[76]</a> During this time, Whitby is said to have dispatched over 25,000 seals and 2,761 whales.<a href="#cite_note-80">[77]</a> Whitby is now one of two ports along the Yorkshire coast to have a seafood processing plant.<a href="#cite_note-81">[78]</a> In 2016, the catch landed at Whitby totalled 715 tonnes (788 tons) with a value of £2.1 million,<a href="#cite_note-82">[79]</a> but was home to just one trawler, with most fishing being close to shore for crustaceans; in the 1990s, Whitby had 25 trawlers registered to her harbour.<a href="#cite_note-83">[80]</a> The 2021 Census figures show 59 people within Whitby employed in the "Fishing and aquaculture" industry. <a href="#cite_note-84">[81]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robin_Hoods_Bay_Whitby_North_Yorkshire_Fishing_Beach.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Robin_Hoods_Bay_Whitby_North_Yorkshire_Fishing_Beach.jpg/220px-Robin_Hoods_Bay_Whitby_North_Yorkshire_Fishing_Beach.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Robin_Hoods_Bay_Whitby_North_Yorkshire_Fishing_Beach.jpg/330px-Robin_Hoods_Bay_Whitby_North_Yorkshire_Fishing_Beach.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Robin_Hoods_Bay_Whitby_North_Yorkshire_Fishing_Beach.jpg/440px-Robin_Hoods_Bay_Whitby_North_Yorkshire_Fishing_Beach.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1713" /></a><figcaption>Robin Hood's Bay Whitby North Yorkshire Fishing Beach</figcaption></figure> A third type of fishing at Whitby occurred slightly inland, but involved the catching of sea going fish. Traps were set along the <a href="/wiki/River_Esk,_North_Yorkshire" title="River Esk, North Yorkshire">River Esk</a>, even as far upstream as Ruswarp, so that salmon and sea tout could be caught. This practice is recorded as far back as 1200.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETindale198768-85">[82]</a> <ul><li>Robin Hood's Bay</li></ul> In 1530, Robin Hood's Bay was referred to as a "Fisher townlet of twenty boats".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHall201310-75">[72]</a> At that time, it was known to be an important fishing location,<a href="#cite_note-86">[83]</a> with some attaching a greater importance to Robin Hood's Bay than Whitby during the 16th century. Records show that the catch landed at Robin Hood's Bay during these times was larger than at Whitby or Scarborough.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreethy201224-87">[84]</a> Smuggling overtook fishing as the main industry in the village by the 18th century; this has been attributed to its relative isolation as it was surrounded on three sides by marshy moorland.<a href="#cite_note-88">[85]</a> Even so, in 1816, Whitby had nine fishermen and three fishmongers, Scarborough had three large fishing boats, whereas Robin Hood's Bay had 35 cables and over 130 fishermen.<a href="#cite_note-89">[86]</a> <ul><li>Scarborough</li></ul> In 1252, an edict passed by Henry III dictated the levies taxed against boats entering Scarborough Harbour. Thus was between four and sixpence for fishermen depending on the size of the boat.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoggins199197-90">[87]</a> Fish land at Scarborough included cod, halibut, ling, turbot, skate, lobster, crab, shrimp, mackerel, sole, dab, plaice, herring, gurnard Whiting, coalfish and haddock.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoggins1991105-91">[88]</a> But by far the greatest importance was placed upon the herring. It was such a great part of the fishing economy despite the season only lasting for August and September.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoggins1991108-92">[89]</a> However, the landings were good; in the 1870s, this amounted to such a large tonnage that an express fish train to London left Scarborough daily.<a href="#cite_note-93">[90]</a> <ul><li>Filey</li></ul> Exports from Filey were historically greater than that of Hull; it was only down to the latter's railway and dock expansion that its exports overtook those of Filey. Of particular importance were skate wings and other dried fish which were in demand in Portugal especially, but also in France.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreethy201243-94">[91]</a> As in most fishing villages, the women folk of Filey were involved in the fishing industry. Known as Flither Girls, women would scour the coastline looking for limpets which the fishermen would use as bait for catching fish such as herring. Flither is a local term for limpet.<a href="#cite_note-95">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreethy201245-96">[93]</a> In the 1960s, eleven boats were working out of the shoreline to fish for crab and lobster.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEdwards19674-97">[94]</a> Filey has suffered a downtown in the 21st century, with many boats leaving for Scarborough to work from.<a href="#cite_note-98">[95]</a> The fishermen at Filey now fish only between April and August and whilst sea trout is an accepted catch, salmon must not be caught or landed.<a href="#cite_note-99">[96]</a> <ul><li>Flamborough</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cobles_at_north_landing.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Cobles_at_north_landing.JPG/220px-Cobles_at_north_landing.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Cobles_at_north_landing.JPG/330px-Cobles_at_north_landing.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Cobles_at_north_landing.JPG/440px-Cobles_at_north_landing.JPG 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="534" /></a><figcaption>Cobles at North Landing, Flamborough. The old <a href="/wiki/Flamborough_Lifeboat_Station" title="Flamborough Lifeboat Station">Flamborough North</a> lifeboat station is in the background.</figcaption></figure> Fishing out of North Landing at Flamborough can be traced as far back as the 13th century, and like many other locations on the east coast, it utilised cobles.<a href="#cite_note-100">[97]</a> In the 1960s, ten boats were based out of Flamborough primarily engaged in fishing for crab and lobster.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEdwards19674-97">[94]</a> In the 21st century, this had been reduced to six boats.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalmsleyPawson200719-54">[51]</a> <ul><li>Bridlington</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Holderness_coast_fishing_stats_in_2010.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Holderness_coast_fishing_stats_in_2010.svg/220px-Holderness_coast_fishing_stats_in_2010.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Holderness_coast_fishing_stats_in_2010.svg/330px-Holderness_coast_fishing_stats_in_2010.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Holderness_coast_fishing_stats_in_2010.svg/440px-Holderness_coast_fishing_stats_in_2010.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>Holderness coast fishing stats in 2010</figcaption></figure> Fishing from Bridlington goes back centuries, although official records detailing registered vessels only extend as far back as 1786.<a href="#cite_note-BFP-19">[17]</a> Bridlington is now the leading shellfish port in Europe, landing over 420 tonnes (460 tons) in 2014, which had risen to 539 tonnes (594 tons), with a value of £1.6 million by 2018.<a href="#cite_note-101">[98]</a> Most of the lobsters and other shellfish landed at Bridlington are exported, mainly to France, Spain and Portugal.<a href="#cite_note-102">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[100]</a> In 2017, work started on a lobster hatchery in the port of Bridlington for the purposes of research into the species.<a href="#cite_note-104">[101]</a> In 2011, the Holderness shellfish industry was estimated to have 145 people employed across 66 boats. The value of the shellfish catch across Holderness was £6 million.<a href="#cite_note-105">[102]</a> <ul><li>Hornsea</li></ul> Fishing in Hornsea was largely concentrated on the Mere from as early as the 13th century.<a href="#cite_note-106">[103]</a> However, a seaborne trade in fishing (and other goods) flourished from the 16th century onwards, with cobles being launched from the beck that drained the mere into the sea.<a href="#cite_note-107">[104]</a> In 2009, the fishery landed over 320 tonnes (350 tons) of mixed shellfish.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHCF201113-108">[105]</a> <ul><li>Withernsea</li></ul> Like Saltburn, Withernsea does not have a long-standing history of fishing. The landing of fish in the town was hoped to be increased when the railway arrived in Withernsea, however, the location of the town was so near to the Port of Hull, that most boats could land their catch there instead.<a href="#cite_note-109">[106]</a> Fishing is still continued on a small basis, which land shellfish and flatfish, with a small sideline in intertidal netting for sea-trout.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHCF201115-110">[107]</a> <ul><li>Humber fisheries</li></ul> The lost village of <a href="/wiki/Ravenser_Odd" title="Ravenser Odd">Ravenser Odd</a> was noted for its herring industry as far back as 1360. Herring landed at Ravneser Odd was traded throughout Europe and attracted many fish merchants from across England to its sales.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHCF201111–12-111">[108]</a> During the 18th and 19th centuries, fishermen working out of Patrington and Paull, fished the Humber Estuary for prawns and shrimp which were then sold in the local area.<a href="#cite_note-112">[109]</a> Shrimp fishing was still taking place in the Humber Estuary well into the 1990s when special trawls were undertaken in the autumn months.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUglow1991184-113">[110]</a> <ul><li>Kingston upon Hull</li></ul> Hull was recognised as one of the great fishing towns of the world and what one writer described as being the "vanguard of innovative developments in the industry for much of this [the 20th] century".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUglow1991180-4">[2]</a> Before the <a href="/wiki/Cod_Wars" title="Cod Wars">Cod Wars</a>, Hull was the third largest port in Britain for fish landings.<a href="#cite_note-114">[111]</a> A much reduced trawler fleet still calls Hull home, but as the vessels they operate are up to 230 feet (70 m) in length and are true trawlers, they tend to fish in deeper waters away from the Yorkshire Coast (in the seas off the Faroe Islands, Greenland, Iceland and Norway).<a href="#cite_note-115">[112]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shipbuilding">Shipbuilding</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_coast_fishery&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Shipbuilding">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Parkol_Marine_shipyard_Whitby.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Parkol_Marine_shipyard_Whitby.jpg/220px-Parkol_Marine_shipyard_Whitby.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Parkol_Marine_shipyard_Whitby.jpg/330px-Parkol_Marine_shipyard_Whitby.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Parkol_Marine_shipyard_Whitby.jpg/440px-Parkol_Marine_shipyard_Whitby.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Parkol_Marine_Engineering" title="Parkol Marine Engineering">Parkol Marine</a> shipyard, Whitby</figcaption></figure> Besides fishing, a secondary business involved shipbuilding, some of the most notable were; <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cook,_Welton_%26_Gemmell" title="Cook, Welton & Gemmell">Cook, Welton & Gemmell</a> – who had a shipbuilding yard on the River Hull at Beverley,<a href="#cite_note-116">[113]</a> and another on the estuary at Hull where <a href="/wiki/The_Deep_(aquarium)" title="The Deep (aquarium)">The Deep</a> now stands. they traded from 1883 to 1963 at Beverley, though the demand for heavier ships could not be accommodated at Beverley which was 9 miles (14 km) upstream on the <a href="/wiki/River_Hull" title="River Hull">River Hull</a>.<a href="#cite_note-117">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-118">[115]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cochrane_Shipbuilders" title="Cochrane Shipbuilders">Cochrane Shipbuilders</a> – founded in <a href="/wiki/Selby" title="Selby">Selby</a> in 1884, the yard became Cochrane's & Sons, before changing hands many times during the second half of the twentieth century. The yard was closed in 1992 and all the equipment was auctioned off in 1993.<a href="#cite_note-119">[116]</a></li> <li>Tony Goodall – Goodall worked at Sandsend between 1953 and 1995 where he built cobles for the local fishing industry.<a href="#cite_note-120">[117]</a></li> <li>Goole Shipbuilding and Repairing Company – built mostly larger ocean going transport vessels or ships for the Royal Navy. Also built some of the larger trawlers for use in UK waters.<a href="#cite_note-121">[118]</a> T. Scott & Co had a <a href="/wiki/River_Don,_Yorkshire" title="River Don, Yorkshire">Dutch River</a> shipyard, which was taken over by the Craggs family in 1902. In 1914 they leased a site on the Old Goole side of the Dutch River from the <a href="/wiki/Aire_and_Calder_Navigation" title="Aire and Calder Navigation">Aire & Calder Navigation</a>, to which the yard moved in 1917. In November 1967 the company became a subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Swan_Hunter" title="Swan Hunter">Swan Hunter</a> (Small Ship Division),<a href="#cite_note-122">[119]</a> and was nationalised as part of <a href="/wiki/British_Shipbuilders" title="British Shipbuilders">British Shipbuilders</a> on 1 September 1977.<a href="#cite_note-123">[120]</a> It then became Goole Shipbuilders Ltd, closed in April 1984 and was bought later that year by Cochrane Shipbuilders, whose last ship built in the yard was the tug Lady Sybil in 1987.<a href="#cite_note-124">[121]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkol_Marine_Engineering" title="Parkol Marine Engineering">Parkol Marine Engineering</a> – one of a small number of extant shipbuilders in Britain who build fishing boats. The company are based in Whitby,<a href="#cite_note-125">[122]</a> with another build plant on Teesside.<a href="#cite_note-126">[123]</a></li> <li>Pickersgill & Sons - based in Thornaby-on-Tees, the firm ceased boatbuilding in the 1960s.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilson2013117-127">[124]</a></li></ul> Many more detailed descriptions are contained in the <a href="/wiki/Ship_and_boat_building_in_Whitby" title="Ship and boat building in Whitby">Ship and boat building in Whitby</a> article. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Registration_of_boats">Registration of boats</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_coast_fishery&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Registration of boats">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Small_fishing_boats_in_Whitby_harbour_-_geograph.org.uk_-_914353.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Small_fishing_boats_in_Whitby_harbour_-_geograph.org.uk_-_914353.jpg/220px-Small_fishing_boats_in_Whitby_harbour_-_geograph.org.uk_-_914353.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Small_fishing_boats_in_Whitby_harbour_-_geograph.org.uk_-_914353.jpg/330px-Small_fishing_boats_in_Whitby_harbour_-_geograph.org.uk_-_914353.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Small_fishing_boats_in_Whitby_harbour_-_geograph.org.uk_-_914353.jpg/440px-Small_fishing_boats_in_Whitby_harbour_-_geograph.org.uk_-_914353.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="372" /></a><figcaption>Small fishing boats in Whitby harbour. The boat on the right is WY150, a boat with a Whitby code.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FlamboroughNorthLandingBoats.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FlamboroughNorthLandingBoats.JPG/220px-FlamboroughNorthLandingBoats.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FlamboroughNorthLandingBoats.JPG/330px-FlamboroughNorthLandingBoats.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FlamboroughNorthLandingBoats.JPG/440px-FlamboroughNorthLandingBoats.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Flamborough North Landing Boats. Both boats are registered to Hull; H453 is called Prosperity, and H358 is called Summer Rose. Both work out of Flamborough catching shellfish.<a href="#cite_note-MMO1-128">[125]</a></figcaption></figure> Boats are given registration letters for the port they are allocated to. In Yorkshire, the codes are; <ul><li>GE = Goole</li> <li>H = (Kingston upon) Hull</li> <li>MH = Middlesbrough</li> <li>SH = Scarbrough</li> <li>WY = Whitby.<a href="#cite_note-129">[126]</a></li></ul> Many of the boats registered to Hornsea and Withernsea have a GY code, which is for Grimsby. Some boats which are registered to one of the Yorkshire home ports, may have codes for outside the Yorkshire region, such as Stornoway or Fowey. A sample of the number of boats and their registrations for 1967 and 2020 is given below. In 2020, vessels are registered as being either under, or over 10 metres (33 ft), with the Marine Management Organisation (MMO).<a href="#cite_note-MMO1-128">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-MMO2-130">[127]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Boats registered in Yorkshire based on size.<a href="#cite_note-MMO1-128">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-MMO2-130">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEdwards19675-131">[128]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Port </th> <th>> 40 ft boats 1967 </th> <th>< 40 ft boats 1967 </th> <th>> 33 ft boats 2020 </th> <th>< 33 ft boats 2020 </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>Redcar </td> <td>3 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>27 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>All 2020 boats are registered in North Shields (SN), but most have a Middlesbrough (MH) code </td></tr> <tr> <td>Staithes </td> <td>5 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>All boats are registered in Scarborough, though some have been registered in Hartlepool (HL)<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilson201321-132">[129]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Whitby </td> <td>14 </td> <td>13 </td> <td>28 </td> <td>9 </td> <td>Whilst Whitby has its own code (WY), all boats are registered in Scarborough </td></tr> <tr> <td>Scarborough </td> <td>25 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>24 </td> <td>11 </td> <td>One boat is registered to Fleetwood </td></tr> <tr> <td>Filey </td> <td>11 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>All boats are registered in Scarborough </td></tr> <tr> <td>Flamborough </td> <td>10 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>All boats are registered in Scarborough </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bridlington </td> <td>7 </td> <td>8 </td> <td>17 </td> <td>23 </td> <td>All boats are registered in Scarborough bar one, which is registered in Campbelltown </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hornsea </td> <td>♦ </td> <td>♦ </td> <td>19 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>All boats are registered in Grimsby </td></tr> <tr> <td>Withernsea </td> <td>♦ </td> <td>♦ </td> <td>12 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>All boats are registered in Grimsby </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hull </td> <td>♦ </td> <td>♦ </td> <td>0 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>Whilst Hull has its own registration (H), all boats are registered in Grimsby </td></tr></tbody></table> ♦ Means that data is not available <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_coast_fishery&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Culture">edit</a>]</div> The feature film <a href="/wiki/Turn_of_the_Tide_(film)" title="Turn of the Tide (film)">Turn of the Tide</a> was filmed in and around Whitby and Robin Hood's Bay.<a href="#cite_note-133">[130]</a> The story revolves around the rivalry between two fishing families and features the Bay Hotel in Robin Hood's Bay.<a href="#cite_note-134">[131]</a> Disappointed by the take up for his first film, <a href="/wiki/J_Arthur_Rank" class="mw-redirect" title="J Arthur Rank">J Arthur Rank</a> started his own distribution company to market the film properly.<a href="#cite_note-135">[132]</a> Bridlington holds a sea food festival sporadically (2011, 2016, 2019), to emphasise the importance of being the largest shellfish port in Europe.<a href="#cite_note-136">[133]</a> Filey is host to the Filey Fishermen's Choir who trace their origins back to 1823.<a href="#cite_note-137">[134]</a> In May 2019, Whitby held its first Fish & Ships festival which celebrated the stories and history of fishing at sea.<a href="#cite_note-138">[135]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Museums_and_historical">Museums and historical</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_coast_fishery&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Museums and historical">edit</a>]</div> Starting in 1989, every January or February, there is a Lost Trawlermen's Memorial Day held at <a href="/wiki/St_Andrew%27s_Dock" class="mw-redirect" title="St Andrew's Dock">St Andrew's Dock</a> in Hull. The service remembers the 6,000 men who died at sea whilst engaged in fishing. The number of dead only accounts for those lost at sea who sailed from Hull and the time of year is intended as that was hen most ships were lost.<a href="#cite_note-139">[136]</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Arctic_Corsair" title="Arctic Corsair">Arctic Corsair</a> – a floating museum on the River Hull in Kingston upon Hull. The Arctic Corsair was traditionally a side winder trawler that was active during the Cod Wars.<a href="#cite_note-140">[137]</a></li> <li>Bridlington Maritime Trail - a walk around the harbour and south side of Bridlington<a href="#cite_note-141">[138]</a></li> <li>Hull Fish Trail – a walk around Hull with 41 sculptures of life sized fish.<a href="#cite_note-142">[139]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Viola_(trawler)" title="Viola (trawler)">Viola</a> – a trawler built in Beverley and used in the North Sea fishing fleet from Hull until requisitioned by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> in the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a>. She is in a derelict condition at <a href="/wiki/Grytviken" title="Grytviken">Grytviken</a> on <a href="/wiki/South_Georgia_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="South Georgia Island">South Georgia</a>, although efforts continue to return the vessel to Hull as a permanent showpiece.<a href="#cite_note-143">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[141]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Accidents_and_incidents">Accidents and incidents</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_coast_fishery&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Accidents and incidents">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chapel_Street_and_the_Fishermans_Memorial_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1768873.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Chapel_Street_and_the_Fishermans_Memorial_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1768873.jpg/220px-Chapel_Street_and_the_Fishermans_Memorial_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1768873.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Chapel_Street_and_the_Fishermans_Memorial_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1768873.jpg/330px-Chapel_Street_and_the_Fishermans_Memorial_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1768873.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Chapel_Street_and_the_Fishermans_Memorial_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1768873.jpg/440px-Chapel_Street_and_the_Fishermans_Memorial_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1768873.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3010" data-file-height="1693" /></a><figcaption>Chapel Street and the Fishermans Memorial in Flamborough</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>5 February 1909 – A fleet of 40 or 50 cobles were fishing in the bay off the North Landing when a gale "whipped the sea up into mountainous waves". The three occupants of one boat, Gleaner, found themselves washed overboard and another boat the Two Brothers, stopped to help the stricken men. The one boat with six men was then upturned by another rogue wave and all six drowned within sight of the shore and beyond the reach of the lifeboat.<a href="#cite_note-145">[142]</a> A memorial was later installed in the village to commemorate the dead.<a href="#cite_note-146">[143]</a></li> <li>9 January 1935 – The trawler, The Edgar Wallace, was coming into port at St Andrews Dock in Hull, when it hit a sandbank and capsized. Water rushed into the cabins and 15 members of her crew drowned, with the three survivors swept overboard, but being rescued by passing ships.<a href="#cite_note-147">[144]</a></li> <li>25–26 January 1955 – the trawlers Lorella and Rodrigo were in a safe haven off Iceland, sitting out a ferocious storm. Another trawler, the Kingston Garnet, was nearby with her propeller fast on some wire in the sea. Both the Lorella and the Rodrigo left what was described as "[a] comfy place, but they went back into that living hell to try and save those guys." Both ships foundered when ocean spray froze instantly on the rigging, normally 0.5 inches (13 mm) thick, but swelling to 7 inches (180 mm) thick with the frozen water. Both ships rolled over and up until the last minute, they were still radioing what was happening. 40 men lost their lives in the sinking; no bodies were found.<a href="#cite_note-148">[145]</a> Both ships were lost 90 nautical miles (170 km; 100 mi) off of Icelands' North East Cape.<a href="#cite_note-149">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-150">[147]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Viking" title="Arctic Viking">Arctic Viking (1961)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hull_triple_trawler_tragedy_(1968)" title="Hull triple trawler tragedy (1968)">Hull triple trawler tragedy (1968)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FV_Gaul" title="FV Gaul">FV Gaul (1974)</a></li> <li>October 1976 – The trawler Admiral Von Tromp set out from the port of Scarborough with her destination being the Barnacle Banks some 45 nautical miles (83 km; 52 mi) north east of Scarborough. Somehow she ended up stranded on Saltwick Nab some 90 degrees off course. the man at the wheel and one other deckhand drowned that night, the others were rescued by the Whitby Lifeboat or washed ashore. At the inquest into the sinking, a nautical expert claimed that even if the ship had been left to her own devices, she would not have foundered on Saltwick Nab. The inquest concluded that the wheelman had piloted the vessel onto the rocks deliberately.<a href="#cite_note-151">[148]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_coast_fishery&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_in_Cornwall" title="Fishing in Cornwall">Fishing in Cornwall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big-game_tunny_fishing_off_Scarborough" title="Big-game tunny fishing off Scarborough">Big-game tunny fishing off Scarborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitby_Seafoods_Ltd" class="mw-redirect" title="Whitby Seafoods Ltd">Whitby Seafoods Ltd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_Coast" title="Yorkshire Coast">Yorkshire Coast</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_coast_fishery&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-YAH-2"><a href="#cite_ref-YAH_2-0">^</a> Official designation is Yorkshire and the Humber, so statistics will include the town of Grimsby.<a href="#cite_note-RB-1">[1]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-0-3"><a href="#cite_ref-0_3-0">^</a> This includes areas of northern <a href="/wiki/Lancashire" title="Lancashire">Lancashire</a>, and excludes the <a href="/wiki/Redcar_and_Cleveland" title="Redcar and Cleveland">Redcar and Cleveland</a> authority and other areas </li> <li id="cite_note-Sinkings-31"><a href="#cite_ref-Sinkings_31-0">^</a> Fishing boats as casualties of both world wars were lost by being struck by torpedoes, engaged by enemy aircraft, attacked deliberately by U-Boats, or sunk after hitting mines.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGodfrey197461–71-29">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[28]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_coast_fishery&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-RB-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RB_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RB_1-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAresRhodesWard2017" class="citation web cs1">Ares, Elena; Rhodes, Chris; Ward, Matthew (December 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CDP-2017-0256/CDP-2017-0256.pdf">"The UK Fishing Industry"</a> (PDF). researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk. p. 5. Retrieved 16 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk&rft.atitle=The+UK+Fishing+Industry&rft.pages=5&rft.date=2017-12&rft.aulast=Ares&rft.aufirst=Elena&rft.au=Rhodes%2C+Chris&rft.au=Ward%2C+Matthew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fresearchbriefings.files.parliament.uk%2Fdocuments%2FCDP-2017-0256%2FCDP-2017-0256.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+coast+fishery" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEUglow1991180-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUglow1991180_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUglow1991180_4-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFUglow1991">Uglow 1991</a>, p. 180. </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scarboroughsmaritimeheritage.org.uk/article.php?article=149">"Scarborough Maritime Heritage Centre | History of the Scarborough Fishing Industry"</a>. www.scarboroughsmaritimeheritage.org.uk. Retrieved 27 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.scarboroughsmaritimeheritage.org.uk&rft.atitle=Scarborough+Maritime+Heritage+Centre+%7C+History+of+the+Scarborough+Fishing+Industry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scarboroughsmaritimeheritage.org.uk%2Farticle.php%3Farticle%3D149&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+coast+fishery" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoole1985190-6"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoole1985190_6-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHoole1985">Hoole 1985</a>, p. 190. </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoole1983" class="citation book cs1">Hoole, K (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/railwaysofnorthy0000hool/page/55">Railways of the North York Moors : a pictorial history</a>. Clapham: Dalesman Books. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/railwaysofnorthy0000hool/page/55">55</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0852067313" title="Special:BookSources/0852067313"><bdi>0852067313</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Railways+of+the+North+York+Moors+%3A+a+pictorial+history&rft.place=Clapham&rft.pages=55&rft.pub=Dalesman+Books&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=0852067313&rft.aulast=Hoole&rft.aufirst=K&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frailwaysofnorthy0000hool%2Fpage%2F55&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+coast+fishery" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoole1985196-8"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoole1985196_8-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHoole1985">Hoole 1985</a>, p. 196. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoole1985186-9"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoole1985186_9-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHoole1985">Hoole 1985</a>, p. 186. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoole1985164-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoole1985164_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoole1985164_10-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFHoole1985">Hoole 1985</a>, p. 164. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoole1985155-11"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoole1985155_11-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHoole1985">Hoole 1985</a>, p. 155. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoole1985171-12"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoole1985171_12-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHoole1985">Hoole 1985</a>, p. 171. </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFinn1975" class="citation book cs1">Finn, M W (1975). 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London: Macmillan Publishers Limited. p. 109. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-349-00025-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-349-00025-8"><bdi>978-1-349-00025-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=9%3A+Transport&rft.btitle=Economic+and+Social+History+of+Britain+Since+1700&rft.place=London&rft.pages=109&rft.pub=Macmillan+Publishers+Limited&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=978-1-349-00025-8&rft.aulast=Finn&rft.aufirst=M+W&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+coast+fishery" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHCF201112-14"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHCF201112_14-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHCF2011">HCF 2011</a>, p. 12. </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllenTodd1985" class="citation book cs1">Allen, Irene; Todd, Alan (1985). 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BBC News. 26 August 2009. Retrieved 4 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Antique+coble+gets+face+lift&rft.date=2009-08-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Flocal%2Fhumberside%2Fhi%2Fpeople_and_places%2Fhistory%2Fnewsid_8222000%2F8222396.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+coast+fishery" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/latest-news/reviving-the-ancient-skill-of-coble-building-1-6714103">"Reviving the ancient skill of coble-building"</a>. The Yorkshire Post. 7 July 2014. 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Retrieved 16 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bbc.co.uk&rft.atitle=Coble+tragedy+remembered&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fhumber%2Fcontent%2Farticles%2F2009%2F02%2F09%2F1909_fishing_disaster.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+coast+fishery" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/humber/content/articles/2009/07/06/trawler_poem_feature.shtml">"Tragic verse"</a>. www.bbc.co.uk. 7 July 2009. Retrieved 27 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bbc.co.uk&rft.atitle=Tragic+verse&rft.date=2009-07-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fhumber%2Fcontent%2Farticles%2F2009%2F07%2F06%2Ftrawler_poem_feature.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+coast+fishery" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell2018" class="citation news cs1">Campbell, James (30 January 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hulldailymail.co.uk/news/history/honour-heroes-tragic-rescue-attempt-1134717">"Calls to honour hero crews who died in tragic rescue attempt"</a>. Hull Daily Mail. Retrieved 17 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hull+Daily+Mail&rft.atitle=Calls+to+honour+hero+crews+who+died+in+tragic+rescue+attempt&rft.date=2018-01-30&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hulldailymail.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fhistory%2Fhonour-heroes-tragic-rescue-attempt-1134717&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+coast+fishery" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?167032">"WRECKSITE - RODERIGO TRAWLER 1950-1955"</a>. www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 17 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.wrecksite.eu&rft.atitle=WRECKSITE+-+RODERIGO+TRAWLER+1950-1955&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wrecksite.eu%2Fwreck.aspx%3F167032&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+coast+fishery" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?156485">"WRECKSITE - LORELLA TRAWLER 1947-1955"</a>. www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 17 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.wrecksite.eu&rft.atitle=WRECKSITE+-+LORELLA+TRAWLER+1947-1955&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wrecksite.eu%2Fwreck.aspx%3F156485&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+coast+fishery" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewton2018" class="citation news cs1">Newton, Grace (1 April 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/nobody-knows-why-this-shipwreck-on-the-yorkshire-coast-ran-aground-1-9083951">"Nobody knows why this shipwreck on the Yorkshire coast ran aground"</a>. The Yorkshire Post. Retrieved 17 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Yorkshire+Post&rft.atitle=Nobody+knows+why+this+shipwreck+on+the+Yorkshire+coast+ran+aground&rft.date=2018-04-01&rft.aulast=Newton&rft.aufirst=Grace&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yorkshirepost.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fnobody-knows-why-this-shipwreck-on-the-yorkshire-coast-ran-aground-1-9083951&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+coast+fishery" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_coast_fishery&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Sources">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoggins1991" class="citation book cs1">Coggins, Dennis, ed. (1991). Scarborough in Old Photographs. Stroud: Alan Sutton. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-86299-932-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-86299-932-4"><bdi>0-86299-932-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Scarborough+in+Old+Photographs&rft.place=Stroud&rft.pub=Alan+Sutton&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-86299-932-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+coast+fishery" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdwards1967" class="citation report cs1">Edwards, Eric (September 1967). Yorkshire Crab Stocks (Report). Burnham-on-Crouch: Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food - Fisheries Laboratory. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/155719912">155719912</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Yorkshire+Crab+Stocks&rft.place=Burnham-on-Crouch&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Agriculture%2C+Fisheries+and+Food+-+Fisheries+Laboratory&rft.date=1967-09&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F155719912&rft.aulast=Edwards&rft.aufirst=Eric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+coast+fishery" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreethy2012" class="citation book cs1">Freethy, Ron (2012). Memories of the Yorkshire Fishing Industry. Newbury: Countryside Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84674-264-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84674-264-4"><bdi>978-1-84674-264-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Memories+of+the+Yorkshire+Fishing+Industry&rft.place=Newbury&rft.pub=Countryside+Books&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-84674-264-4&rft.aulast=Freethy&rft.aufirst=Ron&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+coast+fishery" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGodfrey1974" class="citation book cs1">Godfrey, Arthur (1974). Yorkshire Fishing Fleets; the Story of Yorkshire's Oldest and Most Dangerous Industry. Clapham: Dalesman Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85206-245-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-85206-245-1"><bdi>0-85206-245-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Yorkshire+Fishing+Fleets%3B+the+Story+of+Yorkshire%27s+Oldest+and+Most+Dangerous+Industry&rft.place=Clapham&rft.pub=Dalesman+Books&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=0-85206-245-1&rft.aulast=Godfrey&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+coast+fishery" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGray1995" class="citation report cs1">Gray, M G (1995). The coastal fisheries of England and Wales, Part III: A review of their status 1992-1994 (Report). Lowestoft: Directorate of Fisheries Research. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0308-5589">0308-5589</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=The+coastal+fisheries+of+England+and+Wales%2C+Part+III%3A+A+review+of+their+status+1992-1994&rft.place=Lowestoft&rft.pub=Directorate+of+Fisheries+Research&rft.date=1995&rft.issn=0308-5589&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.aufirst=M+G&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+coast+fishery" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHall2013" class="citation report cs1">Hall, Chris (January 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210831021631/https://www.scarborough.gov.uk/sites/default/files/files/Whitby-Character-Appraisal-and-Management-Proposals.pdf">Whitby Conservation Area – Character Appraisal & Management Plan</a> (PDF). scarborough.gov.uk (Report). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scarborough.gov.uk/sites/default/files/files/Whitby-Character-Appraisal-and-Management-Proposals.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 31 August 2021. Retrieved 28 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Whitby+Conservation+Area+%E2%80%93+Character+Appraisal+%26+Management+Plan&rft.date=2013-01&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scarborough.gov.uk%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Ffiles%2FWhitby-Character-Appraisal-and-Management-Proposals.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+coast+fishery" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHCF2011" class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eastriding.gov.uk/corp-survey/snapform/Weblinks/FLAGdraftstrategy.pdf">Holderness Coast Fishery Local Action Group Draft Strategy</a> (PDF). eastriding.gov.uk (Report). Holderness Coast FLAG. May 2011. Retrieved 20 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Holderness+Coast+Fishery+Local+Action+Group+Draft+Strategy&rft.pub=Holderness+Coast+FLAG&rft.date=2011-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eastriding.gov.uk%2Fcorp-survey%2Fsnapform%2FWeblinks%2FFLAGdraftstrategy.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+coast+fishery" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoole1985" class="citation book cs1">Hoole, Ken (1985). Railway Stations of the North East. Newton Abbot: David & Charles. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7153-8527-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-7153-8527-5"><bdi>0-7153-8527-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Railway+Stations+of+the+North+East&rft.place=Newton+Abbot&rft.pub=David+%26+Charles&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=0-7153-8527-5&rft.aulast=Hoole&rft.aufirst=Ken&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+coast+fishery" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTindale1987" class="citation book cs1">Tindale, John (1987). Fishing out of Whitby. Clapham: Dalesman Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85206-912-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-85206-912-X"><bdi>0-85206-912-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fishing+out+of+Whitby&rft.place=Clapham&rft.pub=Dalesman+Books&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=0-85206-912-X&rft.aulast=Tindale&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+coast+fishery" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUglow1991" class="citation book cs1">Uglow, R F (1991). "13: Yorkshire Fisheries". In Lewis, David B (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/yorkshirecoast0000unse">The Yorkshire Coast</a>. Beverley: Normandy Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9507665-3-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-9507665-3-4"><bdi>0-9507665-3-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=13%3A+Yorkshire+Fisheries&rft.btitle=The+Yorkshire+Coast&rft.place=Beverley&rft.pub=Normandy+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-9507665-3-4&rft.aulast=Uglow&rft.aufirst=R+F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fyorkshirecoast0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+coast+fishery" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalmsleyPawson2007" class="citation journal cs1">Walmsley, S A; Pawson, M G (2007). "The coastal fisheries of England and Wales, Part V: a review of their status 2005–6". Science Series Technical Report (140). Lowestoft: CEFAS. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0308-5589">0308-5589</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science+Series+Technical+Report&rft.atitle=The+coastal+fisheries+of+England+and+Wales%2C+Part+V%3A+a+review+of+their+status+2005%E2%80%936&rft.issue=140&rft.date=2007&rft.issn=0308-5589&rft.aulast=Walmsley&rft.aufirst=S+A&rft.au=Pawson%2C+M+G&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+coast+fishery" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson2013" class="citation book cs1">Wilson, Gloria (2013). Fishing Boats of Cleveland and North Yorkshire. Stroud: The History Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7524-8041-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7524-8041-1"><bdi>978-0-7524-8041-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fishing+Boats+of+Cleveland+and+North+Yorkshire&rft.place=Stroud&rft.pub=The+History+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-7524-8041-1&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Gloria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+coast+fishery" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_coast_fishery&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fishing_in_Yorkshire" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Fishing in Yorkshire">Fishing in Yorkshire</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yorkshirefilmarchive.com/film/record-project-film-3-decline-hull-fishing-industry">The Decline of the Hull Fishing Industry on the Yorkshire Film Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yorkshirefilmarchive.com/film/beverley-shipyard">A profile of Beverley (silent) - shipyard section begins at 06:23</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200929084128/http://www.yorkshirefilmarchive.com/film/beverley-shipyard">Archived</a> 29 September 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ne-ifca.gov.uk/about-us/history/">North Eastern Inshore Fisheries and Conservation Authority</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishpathe.com/video/trawler-disaster-at-hull-news-in-a-nutshell">British Pathé news report on the sinking of the Edgar Wallace</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whitbyonline.co.uk/whitbyhistory/whaling.php">Whaling in Whitby</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yorkshirefilmarchive.com/film/pot-luck">Film of the Wayside Flower fishing for shellfish out of Bridlington in 1962</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bridlingtonharbour.com/bridlington-sailing-coble-preservation-society/">Bridlington Coble Preservation Society</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/heritage/how-the-tide-turned-for-hull-s-fishing-dock-1-7636913">St Andrews Dock, Hull - fish dock connected to NER later LNER</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_Yorkshire_coast" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Yorkshire_coast" title="Template:The Yorkshire coast"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_Yorkshire_coast" title="Template talk:The Yorkshire coast"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_Yorkshire_coast" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The Yorkshire coast"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Yorkshire_coast" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">The <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_Coast" title="Yorkshire Coast">Yorkshire coast</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_North-East_England_shellfish_die-off" title="2021 North-East England shellfish die-off">2021 North-East England shellfish die-off</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_erosion_in_Yorkshire" title="Coastal erosion in Yorkshire">Coastal erosion in Yorkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_conservation_zones_in_Yorkshire" title="Marine conservation zones in Yorkshire">Marine conservation zones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_Coast" title="Yorkshire Coast">Yorkshire coast</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yorkshire fishery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bridlington" title="Bridlington">Bridlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Hull" title="Port of Hull">Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarborough,_North_Yorkshire" title="Scarborough, North Yorkshire">Scarborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redcar_Bulk_Terminal" title="Redcar Bulk Terminal">Redcar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teesport" title="Teesport">Teesport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitby" title="Whitby">Whitby</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull">Hull</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bridlington" title="Bridlington">Bridlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filey" title="Filey">Filey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hornsea" title="Hornsea">Hornsea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlesbrough" title="Middlesbrough">Middlesbrough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redcar" title="Redcar">Redcar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saltburn-by-the-Sea" title="Saltburn-by-the-Sea">Saltburn-by-the-Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarborough,_North_Yorkshire" title="Scarborough, North Yorkshire">Scarborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitby" title="Whitby">Whitby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Withernsea" title="Withernsea">Withernsea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Villages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aldbrough,_East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="Aldbrough, East Riding of Yorkshire">Aldbrough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atwick" title="Atwick">Atwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barmston,_East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="Barmston, East Riding of Yorkshire">Barmston</a></li> <li>Boggle Hole</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayton_Bay" class="mw-redirect" title="Cayton Bay">Cayton Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coatham" title="Coatham">Coatham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easington,_East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="Easington, East Riding of Yorkshire">Easington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flamborough" title="Flamborough">Flamborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Cowden" title="Great Cowden">Great Cowden</a></li> <li>Hayburn Wyke</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holmpton" title="Holmpton">Holmpton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunmanby" title="Hunmanby">Hunmanby Sands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kettleness" title="Kettleness">Kettleness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilnsea" title="Kilnsea">Kilnsea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mappleton" title="Mappleton">Mappleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marske-by-the-Sea" title="Marske-by-the-Sea">Marske-by-the-Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paull" title="Paull">Paull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravenscar,_North_Yorkshire" title="Ravenscar, North Yorkshire">Ravenscar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reighton" title="Reighton">Reighton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Hood%27s_Bay" title="Robin Hood's Bay">Robin Hood's Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runswick_Bay" title="Runswick Bay">Runswick Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandsend" title="Sandsend">Sandsend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scalby,_North_Yorkshire" title="Scalby, North Yorkshire">Scalby Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sewerby" title="Sewerby">Sewerby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skeffling" title="Skeffling">Skeffling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skinningrove" title="Skinningrove">Skinningrove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skipsea" title="Skipsea">Skipsea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staithes" title="Staithes">Staithes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunstall,_East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="Tunstall, East Riding of Yorkshire">Tunstall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrome" title="Ulrome">Ulrome</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Easington_Gas_Terminal" title="Easington Gas Terminal">Easington Gas Terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teesside_Steelworks" title="Teesside Steelworks">Redcar Steel Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saltend" class="mw-redirect" title="Saltend">Saltend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ship_and_boat_building_in_Whitby" title="Ship and boat building in Whitby">Whitby Ship-building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skinningrove_Steelworks" title="Skinningrove Steelworks">Skinningrove Steelworks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wind Farms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dogger_Bank_Wind_Farm" title="Dogger Bank Wind Farm">Dogger Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hornsea_Wind_Farm" title="Hornsea Wind Farm">Hornsea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humber_Gateway_Wind_Farm" title="Humber Gateway Wind Farm">Humber Gateway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teesside_Wind_Farm" title="Teesside Wind Farm">Redcar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westermost_Rough_Wind_Farm" title="Westermost Rough Wind Farm">Westermost Rough</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Recreation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Way" title="Cleveland Way">Cleveland Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teesdale_Way" title="Teesdale Way">Teesdale Way</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="History_of_fishing" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_fishing" title="History of fishing">History of fishing</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_fishing" title="History of fishing">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_fishing" title="History of fishing">History of fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Hawaiian_aquaculture" title="Ancient Hawaiian aquaculture">Ancient Hawaiian aquaculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chasse-mar%C3%A9e" title="Chasse-marée">Chasse-marée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_in_Cornwall" title="Fishing in Cornwall">Fishing in Cornwall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishery_Protection_Squadron" class="mw-redirect" title="Fishery Protection Squadron">Fishery Protection Squadron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_stage" title="Fishing stage">Fishing stage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garum" title="Garum">Garum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cod_Fisheries:_The_History_of_an_International_Economy" title="The Cod Fisheries: The History of an International Economy">The Cod Fisheries: The History of an International Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migratory_Fishery_of_Labrador" title="Migratory Fishery of Labrador">Migratory Fishery of Labrador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munster_pilchard_fishery_1570%E2%80%931750" title="Munster pilchard fishery 1570–1750">Munster pilchard fishery 1570–1750</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearling_in_Western_Australia" title="Pearling in Western Australia">Pearling in Western Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%27Argamassa_Roman_Fish_Farm" title="S'Argamassa Roman Fish Farm">S'Argamassa Roman fish farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%A5ne_Market" class="mw-redirect" title="Skåne Market">Scania Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_east_coast_fishery" title="Scottish east coast fishery">Scottish east coast fishery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_fishing_boat" title="Traditional fishing boat">Traditional fishing boat</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yorkshire coast fishery</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Trident_fishing_gallaeus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Trident_fishing_gallaeus.jpg/140px-Trident_fishing_gallaeus.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Trident_fishing_gallaeus.jpg/210px-Trident_fishing_gallaeus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Trident_fishing_gallaeus.jpg/280px-Trident_fishing_gallaeus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="352" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em">Conflicts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bering_Sea_Arbitration" title="Bering Sea Arbitration">Bering Sea Arbitration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cod_Wars" title="Cod Wars">Cod Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_border_incidents_involving_North_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="List of border incidents involving North Korea">Crab Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lobster_War" title="Lobster War">Lobster War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newlyn_riots" title="Newlyn riots">Newlyn riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oyster_Wars" title="Oyster Wars">Oyster Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Salmon_War" title="Pacific Salmon War">Pacific Salmon War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turbot_War" title="Turbot War">Turbot War</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Disasters and memorials</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1959_Escuminac_disaster" title="1959 Escuminac disaster">1959 Escuminac disaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morecambe_Bay_cockling_disaster" title="Morecambe Bay cockling disaster">Morecambe Bay cockling disaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eyemouth_disaster" title="Eyemouth disaster">Eyemouth disaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moray_Firth_fishing_disaster" title="Moray Firth fishing disaster">Moray Firth fishing disaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steveston_Fisherman%27s_Memorial" title="Steveston Fisherman's Memorial">Steveston Fisherman's Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stotfield_fishing_disaster" title="Stotfield fishing disaster">Stotfield fishing disaster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Historic_fishing_villages_and_communities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Historic <a href="/wiki/Fishing_village" title="Fishing village">fishing villages</a> and communities</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em"><a href="/wiki/Fishing_village" title="Fishing village">Fishing villages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akwidaa" title="Akwidaa">Akwidaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algajola" title="Algajola">Algajola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardglass" title="Ardglass">Ardglass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermeo" title="Bermeo">Bermeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethsaida" title="Bethsaida">Bethsaida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolungarv%C3%ADk" title="Bolungarvík">Bolungarvík</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadgwith" title="Cadgwith">Cadgwith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_Bay" title="Catalan Bay">Catalan Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorkor" title="Chorkor">Chorkor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciboure" title="Ciboure">Ciboure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clovelly" title="Clovelly">Clovelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cullercoats" title="Cullercoats">Cullercoats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunmore_East" title="Dunmore East">Dunmore East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ea,_Biscay" class="mw-redirect" title="Ea, Biscay">Ea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elantxobe" title="Elantxobe">Elantxobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Findon,_Aberdeenshire" title="Findon, Aberdeenshire">Findon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Getaria,_Gipuzkoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Getaria, Gipuzkoa">Getaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilleleje" title="Gilleleje">Gilleleje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grip,_Norway" title="Grip, Norway">Grip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A9thary" title="Guéthary">Guéthary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCm%C3%BC%C5%9Fl%C3%BCk" title="Gümüşlük">Gümüşlük</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hondarribia" title="Hondarribia">Hondarribia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hovden,_Nordland" title="Hovden, Nordland">Hovden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huanchaco" title="Huanchaco">Huanchaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaunolu_Village_Site" title="Kaunolu Village Site">Kaunolu Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladner,_British_Columbia" title="Ladner, British Columbia">Ladner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamorna" title="Lamorna">Lamorna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lekeitio" title="Lekeitio">Lekeitio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsaxlokk" title="Marsaxlokk">Marsaxlokk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moskenes_(village)" class="mw-redirect" title="Moskenes (village)">Moskenes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mundaka" title="Mundaka">Mundaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutriku" title="Mutriku">Mutriku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newhaven,_Edinburgh" title="Newhaven, Edinburgh">Newhaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyksund" title="Nyksund">Nyksund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Perlican" title="Old Perlican">Old Perlican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ondarroa" title="Ondarroa">Ondarroa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ona,_Sand%C3%B8y" title="Ona, Sandøy">Ona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orio,_Spain" title="Orio, Spain">Orio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasaia" title="Pasaia">Pasaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggys_Cove,_Nova_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="Peggys Cove, Nova Scotia">Peggys Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittenweem" title="Pittenweem">Pittenweem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plentzia" title="Plentzia">Plentzia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Po_Toi_O" title="Po Toi O">Po Toi O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polperro" title="Polperro">Polperro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Isaac" title="Port Isaac">Port Isaac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portavogie" title="Portavogie">Portavogie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portmahomack" title="Portmahomack">Portmahomack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portofino" title="Portofino">Portofino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bay,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Red Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador">Red Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reine" title="Reine">Reine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa_Riera" title="Sa Riera">Sa Riera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Abbs" title="St Abbs">St Abbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Jean-de-Luz" title="Saint-Jean-de-Luz">Saint-Jean-de-Luz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Malo,_Louisiana" title="Saint Malo, Louisiana">Saint Malo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayulita" title="Sayulita">Sayulita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigri_(village)" title="Sigri (village)">Sigri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staithes" title="Staithes">Staithes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steveston,_British_Columbia" title="Steveston, British Columbia">Steveston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BA%C3%B0av%C3%ADk" title="Súðavík">Súðavík</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su%C3%B0ureyri" title="Suðureyri">Suðureyri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_O" title="Tai O">Tai O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilting,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Tilting, Newfoundland and Labrador">Tilting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Trinity, Newfoundland and Labrador">Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udappu" title="Udappu">Udappu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernazza" title="Vernazza">Vernazza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walraversijde" title="Walraversijde">Walraversijde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zumaia" title="Zumaia">Zumaia</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Ona1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Ona1.jpg/140px-Ona1.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Ona1.jpg/210px-Ona1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Ona1.jpg/280px-Ona1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="320" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em"><a href="/wiki/Community-supported_fishery" title="Community-supported fishery">Communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlit_Yam" title="Atlit Yam">Atlit Yam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adan_River#Fishing_community" title="Adan River">Bhoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%E1%BA%A1_Long_Bay" title="Hạ Long Bay">Hạ Long Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lofoten" title="Lofoten">Lofoten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makassan_contact_with_Australia" title="Makassan contact with Australia">Makassan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_outport" title="Newfoundland outport">Newfoundland outports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palabuhanratu" title="Palabuhanratu">Palabuhanratu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_P%C3%B3voa_de_Varzim" title="Culture of Póvoa de Varzim">Póvoa de Varzim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8rv%C3%A1gur" title="Sørvágur">Sørvágur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlingit" title="Tlingit">Tlingit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uru_people" title="Uru people">Uros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vezo_people" title="Vezo people">Vezo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fishing_communities" title="Category:Fishing communities">more ...</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fishing_villages" title="List of fishing villages">List of fishing villages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_fishery_terms" title="Glossary of fishery terms">Glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_fishing_articles" title="Index of fishing articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_fishing" title="Outline of fishing">Outline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Fisheries_and_fishing_topic_areas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fisheries_and_fishing" title="Template:Fisheries and fishing"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Fisheries_and_fishing" title="Template talk:Fisheries and fishing"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fisheries_and_fishing" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fisheries and fishing"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fisheries_and_fishing_topic_areas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Fishery" title="Fishery">Fisheries</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fishing" title="Fishing">fishing</a> topic areas</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fishery" title="Fishery">Fisheries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aquaculture" title="Aquaculture">Aquaculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diversity_of_fish" title="Diversity of fish">Diversity of fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_diseases_and_parasites" title="Fish diseases and parasites">Fish diseases and parasites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_farming" title="Fish farming">Fish farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisheries_management" title="Fisheries management">Fisheries management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisheries_science" title="Fisheries science">Fisheries science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Individual_fishing_quota" title="Individual fishing quota">Individual fishing quota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal,_unreported_and_unregulated_fishing" title="Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing">Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_fishery" title="Sustainable fishery">Sustainable fishery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overfishing" title="Overfishing">Overfishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_fisheries" title="Wild fisheries">Wild fisheries</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Trawer_Hauling_Nets.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Trawer_Hauling_Nets.jpg/140px-Trawer_Hauling_Nets.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Trawer_Hauling_Nets.jpg/210px-Trawer_Hauling_Nets.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Trawer_Hauling_Nets.jpg/280px-Trawer_Hauling_Nets.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1736" data-file-height="1172" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fishing" title="Fishing">Fishing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artisanal_fishing" title="Artisanal fishing">Artisanal fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisherman" title="Fisherman">Fisherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_vessel" title="Fishing vessel">Fishing vessel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_fishing" title="History of fishing">History of fishing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fishing_industry" title="Fishing industry">Industry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_harvested_aquatic_animals_by_weight" class="mw-redirect" title="List of harvested aquatic animals by weight">List of harvested aquatic animals by weight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_industry_by_country" title="Fishing industry by country">By country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_fishing" title="Commercial fishing">Commercial fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_marketing" title="Fish marketing">Marketing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_market" title="Fish market">Markets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_processing" title="Fish processing">Processing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_products" title="Fish products">Products</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seafood" title="Seafood">Seafood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Recreational_fishing" title="Recreational fishing">Recreation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angling" title="Angling">Angling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big-game_fishing" title="Big-game fishing">Big-game fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catch_and_release" title="Catch and release">Catch and release</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_tournament" title="Fishing tournament">Fishing tournaments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fly_fishing" title="Fly fishing">Fly fishing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fishing_techniques" title="Fishing techniques">Techniques</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fish_trap" title="Fish trap">Fish trap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishfinder" title="Fishfinder">Fishfinder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_net" title="Fishing net">Fishing net</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gathering_seafood_by_hand" class="mw-redirect" title="Gathering seafood by hand">Gathering seafood by hand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handline_fishing" title="Handline fishing">Handline fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spearfishing" title="Spearfishing">Spearfishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trawling" title="Trawling">Trawling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trolling_(fishing)" title="Trolling (fishing)">Trolling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fishing_tackle" title="Fishing tackle">Tackle</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artificial_fly" title="Artificial fly">Artificial flies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_bait" title="Fishing bait">Bait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bite_indicator" title="Bite indicator">Bite indicators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_hook" title="Fish hook">Hook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_line" title="Fishing line">Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_lure" title="Fishing lure">Lures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_rod" title="Fishing rod">Rod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_sinker" title="Fishing sinker">Sinker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fish_pond" title="Fish pond">Fish ponds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_bank_(topography)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ocean bank (topography)">Fishing banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_village" title="Fishing village">Fishing villages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_habitat" title="Marine habitat">Marine habitats</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_fishery_terms" title="Glossary of fishery terms">Glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_fishing_articles" title="Index of fishing articles">Index</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/10px-Global_thinking.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/15px-Global_thinking.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/21px-Global_thinking.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="200" /> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_fishing" title="Outline of fishing">Outline</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Fishing" title="Category:Fishing">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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