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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Temple_of_Juno_Lacinia_(Crotone)&params=39.02656_N_17.20524_E_type:landmark_region:IT"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°01′36″N</span> <span class="longitude">17°12′19″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.02656°N 17.20524°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">39.02656; 17.20524</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_of_Juno,_Agrigento&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Temple of Juno, Agrigento">Temple of Juno, Agrigento</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Lacinium" class="mw-redirect" title="Lacinium">Lacinium</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Capo_Colonna2_retouched.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Capo_Colonna2_retouched.png/220px-Capo_Colonna2_retouched.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Capo_Colonna2_retouched.png/330px-Capo_Colonna2_retouched.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Capo_Colonna2_retouched.png/440px-Capo_Colonna2_retouched.png 2x" data-file-width="1358" data-file-height="1036" /></a><figcaption>The ruins of the Temple of Hera Lacinia</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sanctuary_of_Hera_Lacinia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Sanctuary_of_Hera_Lacinia.png/220px-Sanctuary_of_Hera_Lacinia.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Sanctuary_of_Hera_Lacinia.png/330px-Sanctuary_of_Hera_Lacinia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Sanctuary_of_Hera_Lacinia.png/440px-Sanctuary_of_Hera_Lacinia.png 2x" data-file-width="1088" data-file-height="826" /></a><figcaption>Sanctuary of Hera Lacinia 1:temple 2:Building B 3:Via Sacra H:hestiatorion K:katagoghion</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Temple of <a href="/wiki/Juno_(mythology)" title="Juno (mythology)">Juno</a> Lacinia</b> (as a Roman goddess, originally <b>Hera Lacinia</b>) is a ruined <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_temple" title="Ancient Greek temple">ancient Greek temple</a> at the heart of a sanctuary dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Hera" title="Hera">Hera</a> located on <a href="/wiki/Capo_Colonna" title="Capo Colonna">Capo Colonna</a> in <a href="/wiki/Calabria" title="Calabria">Calabria</a>, Italy, near <a href="/wiki/Crotone" title="Crotone">Crotone</a> (ancient Kroton). The main remaining feature is a <a href="/wiki/Doric_column" class="mw-redirect" title="Doric column">Doric column</a> with capital, about 27 feet (8.2 m) in height. </p><p>The site lies on a promontory formerly called <i>Lacinion</i> in a strategic position along the coastal routes linking <a href="/wiki/Taranto" title="Taranto">Taranto</a> to the Strait of Messina. The venerated goddess, Hera Lacinia, was named after the location. </p><p>The sanctuary was later included in the larger Roman town of <a href="/wiki/Lacinium" class="mw-redirect" title="Lacinium">Lacinium</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_of_Juno_Lacinia_(Crotone)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gold_myrtle_crown.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Gold_myrtle_crown.jpg/300px-Gold_myrtle_crown.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Gold_myrtle_crown.jpg/450px-Gold_myrtle_crown.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Gold_myrtle_crown.jpg/600px-Gold_myrtle_crown.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Diadem (550-500 BC) from Building B</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barchetta_nuragica,_900-790_ac_ca.,_dal_santuario_di_capocolonna_a_crotone_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Barchetta_nuragica%2C_900-790_ac_ca.%2C_dal_santuario_di_capocolonna_a_crotone_02.jpg/220px-Barchetta_nuragica%2C_900-790_ac_ca.%2C_dal_santuario_di_capocolonna_a_crotone_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Barchetta_nuragica%2C_900-790_ac_ca.%2C_dal_santuario_di_capocolonna_a_crotone_02.jpg/330px-Barchetta_nuragica%2C_900-790_ac_ca.%2C_dal_santuario_di_capocolonna_a_crotone_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Barchetta_nuragica%2C_900-790_ac_ca.%2C_dal_santuario_di_capocolonna_a_crotone_02.jpg/440px-Barchetta_nuragica%2C_900-790_ac_ca.%2C_dal_santuario_di_capocolonna_a_crotone_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4710" data-file-height="2953" /></a><figcaption>Nuragic boat from Building B, 900-790 BC</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Acroterio_a_gorgone_alata,_540-530_ac_ca,_dal_tempio_arcaico_del_santuario_di_capo_colonna_02_retro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Acroterio_a_gorgone_alata%2C_540-530_ac_ca%2C_dal_tempio_arcaico_del_santuario_di_capo_colonna_02_retro.jpg/220px-Acroterio_a_gorgone_alata%2C_540-530_ac_ca%2C_dal_tempio_arcaico_del_santuario_di_capo_colonna_02_retro.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Acroterio_a_gorgone_alata%2C_540-530_ac_ca%2C_dal_tempio_arcaico_del_santuario_di_capo_colonna_02_retro.jpg/330px-Acroterio_a_gorgone_alata%2C_540-530_ac_ca%2C_dal_tempio_arcaico_del_santuario_di_capo_colonna_02_retro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Acroterio_a_gorgone_alata%2C_540-530_ac_ca%2C_dal_tempio_arcaico_del_santuario_di_capo_colonna_02_retro.jpg/440px-Acroterio_a_gorgone_alata%2C_540-530_ac_ca%2C_dal_tempio_arcaico_del_santuario_di_capo_colonna_02_retro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3030" data-file-height="3702" /></a><figcaption>Acroterion of winged gorgon, 540-530 BC, from the temple</figcaption></figure> <p>The oldest (imported) ceramic finds from the 8th century suggest that the area of the Lacinio promontory was a place of worship even before the arrival of the Greek colonists, but are not significant for evidence of Greek visits prior to the colonial phase.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These finds from the first cult area were below "Building B" which dates from the early 6th century BC as testified by the rich votive offerings including masterpieces in gold, silver and bronze.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The most important building of the sanctuary later became the large Doric temple (A), built on a different alignment near the edge of the cliff around 480-470 BC on top of a previous archaic temple from the 7th century. </p><p>The sanctuary was dependent on ancient Kroton and was one of the most important in <a href="/wiki/Magna_Graecia" title="Magna Graecia">Magna Graecia</a> until the 4th century BC. Building phases are datable to eras from the 6th century BC to the 3rd century AD. </p><p>The <i>via sacra</i> (great processional way), 60 m long and over 8 m wide, was created in the 4th century BC after which two vast public buildings for pilgrims were built. They had symmetrical plans with internal courtyards and peristyles: the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katagogion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katagogion (page does not exist)">katagogion</a></i> (hotel for pilgrims) and the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hestiatorion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hestiatorion (page does not exist)">hestiatorion</a></i> (banquet building). The wall of the <i><a href="/wiki/Temenos" title="Temenos">temenos</a></i> (sanctuary precinct) probably dates to the 4th century BC.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The federal treasury of the <a href="/wiki/Italiote_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Italiote League">Italiote League</a>, which brought together all the Greeks of the West, was moved there in the 5th century BC, and remained there until relocated to <a href="/wiki/Heraclea_Lucania" title="Heraclea Lucania">Herakleia</a> near <a href="/wiki/Taranto" title="Taranto">Tarentum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The famous painter <a href="/wiki/Zeuxis_(painter)" title="Zeuxis (painter)">Zeuxis</a> created many paintings for the Temple in the late 5th c. BC some of which had been preserved till <a href="/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero">Cicero</a>'s (106-43 BC) day.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His most famous painting there was of <a href="/wiki/Helen_of_Troy" title="Helen of Troy">Helen of Troy</a> intended to depict the ideal female beauty.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The painting was later brought to <a href="/wiki/Ambracia" title="Ambracia">Ambracia</a> by <a href="/wiki/Pyrrhus_of_Epirus" title="Pyrrhus of Epirus">Pyrrhus of Epirus</a> (318-272 BC) after the <a href="/wiki/Pyrrhic_War" title="Pyrrhic War">Pyrrhic War</a>. When the Romans captured Ambracia in 189 BC they brought it to Rome where <a href="/wiki/Pliny_the_Elder" title="Pliny the Elder">Pliny the Elder</a> saw it in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portico_of_Philip&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portico of Philip (page does not exist)">Portico of Philip</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Hannibal" title="Hannibal">Hannibal</a> had his final camp nearby before evacuating Italy in 206 BC,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> staying there three winters toward the close of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Punic_War" title="Second Punic War">Second Punic War</a>, and dedicated a bronze plaque inscribed in <a href="/wiki/Punic_language" title="Punic language">Punic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a> there detailing his accomplishments.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero">Cicero</a> cites <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Coelius_Antipater" title="Lucius Coelius Antipater">Coelius Antipater</a> saying that the temple featured a golden column. Hannibal wanted to know whether or not it was solid gold, and drilled a hole and, determining that it was solid, decided to take it back to <a href="/wiki/Carthage" title="Carthage">Carthage</a>. The next night Juno appeared to him in a dream and threatened him with the loss of his remaining good eye if he took it. Hannibal obeyed the warning; he had a small statue of a <a href="/wiki/Cow" class="mw-redirect" title="Cow">heifer</a>, sacred to Juno, cast from the drill shavings and mounted it on top of the column.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roman_era">Roman era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_of_Juno_Lacinia_(Crotone)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Roman era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 173 BC after the Romans' establishment of the colony nearby, the <a href="/wiki/Roman_censor" title="Roman censor">Censor</a> <a href="/wiki/Quintus_Fulvius_Flaccus_(consul_179_BC)" title="Quintus Fulvius Flaccus (consul 179 BC)">Quintus Fulvius Flaccus</a> stripped the marble tiles from the roof of the Temple of Hera and used them for the <a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Fortuna_Equestris" title="Temple of Fortuna Equestris">Temple of Fortuna Equestris</a> in Rome, which he had dedicated. The <a href="/wiki/Roman_Senate" title="Roman Senate">Senate</a> ordered the tiles returned, but, "as there was no one who understood how to replace the tiles they were left in the precinct of the temple." In 172 BC, out of grief over tragic news about his sons, Flaccus hanged himself. "[T]here was a general belief that he had been driven mad by Juno Lacinia, in her anger at his spoliation of her temple."<sup id="cite_ref-Livy_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Livy-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Further looting occurred during the 1st century, probably between 72 and 71 BC, by Cilician and Cretan pirates.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The temple must have remained active and full of offerings for a few decades until 36 BC when the Roman colony was besieged and the temple plundered by <a href="/wiki/Sextus_Pompey" title="Sextus Pompey">Sextus Pompey</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> fleeing from Sicily. </p><p>Between the late republican and imperial ages, restoration was probably done at least on the roof of the temple with marble elements (e.g. the <a href="/wiki/Sima_(architecture)" title="Sima (architecture)">sima</a> with lion's head) and over the area of the sanctuary are tiles stamped with the name of <a href="/wiki/Quintus_Laronius" title="Quintus Laronius">Q. Laronius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Vipsanius_Agrippa" title="Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa">Agrippa</a>'s legate who was rewarded with the consulate in 33 BC. </p><p>The continuation of devotion to Hera Lacinia in the imperial age between 98 and 105 AD is attested by the altar dedicated by Oecius imperial procurator (<i>libertus procurator</i>), in favour of <a href="/wiki/Ulpia_Marciana" title="Ulpia Marciana">Ulpia Marciana</a>, sister of <a href="/wiki/Trajan" title="Trajan">Trajan</a>. </p><p>The temple was said to have been still been fairly complete in the 16th century, but was destroyed to build the <a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">episcopal</a> palace at Crotone. One of the two remaining columns fell in an earthquake in 1638. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_of_Juno_Lacinia_(Crotone)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sculpture_from_the_temple.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Sculpture_from_the_temple.jpg/220px-Sculpture_from_the_temple.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Sculpture_from_the_temple.jpg/330px-Sculpture_from_the_temple.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Sculpture_from_the_temple.jpg/440px-Sculpture_from_the_temple.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1520" /></a><figcaption>Sculpture from the temple</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Terrecotte_architettoniche_del_santuario_di_hera_lacinia,_VI-V_e_IV_secolo_ac.,_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Terrecotte_architettoniche_del_santuario_di_hera_lacinia%2C_VI-V_e_IV_secolo_ac.%2C_04.jpg/300px-Terrecotte_architettoniche_del_santuario_di_hera_lacinia%2C_VI-V_e_IV_secolo_ac.%2C_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Terrecotte_architettoniche_del_santuario_di_hera_lacinia%2C_VI-V_e_IV_secolo_ac.%2C_04.jpg/450px-Terrecotte_architettoniche_del_santuario_di_hera_lacinia%2C_VI-V_e_IV_secolo_ac.%2C_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Terrecotte_architettoniche_del_santuario_di_hera_lacinia%2C_VI-V_e_IV_secolo_ac.%2C_04.jpg/600px-Terrecotte_architettoniche_del_santuario_di_hera_lacinia%2C_VI-V_e_IV_secolo_ac.%2C_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5370" data-file-height="2082" /></a><figcaption>Terrecotta architectonic items from the temple</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Roof_Sculpture_from_the_temple.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Roof_Sculpture_from_the_temple.jpg/220px-Roof_Sculpture_from_the_temple.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Roof_Sculpture_from_the_temple.jpg/330px-Roof_Sculpture_from_the_temple.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Roof_Sculpture_from_the_temple.jpg/440px-Roof_Sculpture_from_the_temple.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1492" data-file-height="1605" /></a><figcaption>Roof acroterion from the temple</figcaption></figure> <p>The temple has been described as "perhaps the most splendid [structure] in southern Italy".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The sanctuary was in an area of forest (<i>lucus</i>))<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sacred to the goddess. Hera is, in Greek mythology, the greatest of the goddesses, mother of <a href="/wiki/Zeus" title="Zeus">Zeus</a> and of other deities and heroes, and also the greatest protector of women and of all aspects of female life, but she is also venerated as Mother Nature, protector of animals and of sea travel. Hera also protected in particular the cattle which grazed freely within the forest.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Doric temple had six columns in front (<a href="/wiki/Hexastyle" class="mw-redirect" title="Hexastyle">hexastyle</a>) with a total of 48 columns over 8 m tall. The remaining column rests on the remains of the mighty stylobate. The roof was covered with <a href="/wiki/Parian_marble" title="Parian marble">Parian marble</a> tiles.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Architectural fragments found show the colourful terracotta detailing used. </p><p>The grand sacred way connected the sanctuary with the sacred forest and the coastal landing points and must have continued further eastwards and ended in a sort of square where the religious processions that wound their way around this majestic artery converged and where, perhaps, was the altar mentioned in the sources but the strong erosion of the edge of the promontory must have destroyed this part. </p><p>The sanctuary includes at least three other buildings: "B”, "H” and "K”. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Building_B">Building B</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_of_Juno_Lacinia_(Crotone)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Building B"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This building could well have been the first temple, later replaced by the more visible classical temple. Its proportions, the several renovations it underwent in a short period and its proximity to the later temple show its considerable importance as the first place of worship in the sanctuary. </p><p>It was discovered in 1987 and is a large building with a rectangular plan (approximately 22 x 9 m) oriented at an angle to the later temple. The building, of which the foundation rows remain, made extensive use of calcarenite available directly on the promontory, crushed into small flakes on the northern side of the building. </p><p>Recent excavations discovered gorgeous gold, silver and bronze votive offerings to the goddess. These included masterpieces, including a gold diadem that may have crowned the idol of the goddess. The splendid bronze ornaments (a Siren, a Sphinx and a Gorgon) were made under the influence of the great bronze-working schools of Greece. The so-called <a href="/wiki/Orientalizing_period" title="Orientalizing period">Orientalizing Movement</a> (7th c. BC) is also reflected in Building B by objects like scarabs and ostrich eggs of Eastern origin. There is evidence of trade with the <a href="/wiki/Lucania" title="Lucania">Lucanian</a> interior and the routes to Campania, Latium and Etruria which brought objects from other regions such as the unique <i><a href="/wiki/Nuragic_civilization" title="Nuragic civilization">nuragic</a></i> boat. </p><p>The sacredness of the building is attested not only by the finds but also by the presence of a sacred boundary stone (<i>horos</i>) on its southern side. There were at least three major building phases: the first, of the northern wall, dates to the beginning of the 6th century BC. The elevation of the building was most likely made of mud bricks and the roof perhaps made of straw and wood. In the early 5th century BC a massive reconstruction of three sides of the building used squared calcarenite blocks. The square base at the centre of the building was placed in a slightly eccentric position to respect a previous sacred structure represented by three Doric column discs. This base could have been the sumptuous support of the cult statue, or a large table of offerings dedicated to Hera, as attested by the numerous votive offerings nearby. The entrance on the eastern side of was also created. </p><p>The third phase in the first twenty-five years of the 5th century BC involved the conspicuous reuse of material from a monumental construction. The southern wall was doubled against which four parallelepiped blocks were placed, characterised by squared and carefully cut anathyroseis (undercut chiselled bands along the edges of the blocks). </p><p>The building had a short duration, its destruction being dated to the mid-5th century BC. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Hestiatorion">The Hestiatorion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_of_Juno_Lacinia_(Crotone)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: The Hestiatorion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Along the southern side of the Via Sacra stands the <i>hestiatorion</i>, a building for sacred banquets on the same axis as the large Doric temple. Another example in the region is the extra-mural sanctuary of Aphrodite in <a href="/wiki/Locri" title="Locri">Locri</a> (so-called U-shaped <i><a href="/wiki/Stoa" title="Stoa">Stoa</a></i> in the Centocamere area, of the 6th century BC). It had an almost square plan (26.3 x 29 m) and consists of a porticoed courtyard overlooked by 14 rooms, also square in plan (4.7 x 4.7 m), arranged symmetrically in two series of 5 and 2 rooms. The discovery of furnishings typical of rooms dedicated to meals implies that this was the banqueting or canteen and refreshment building for important travellers as well as priests. It dates from the 4th century BC when the temple had already achieved great celebrity. The rooms for the <i><a href="/wiki/Klinai" class="mw-redirect" title="Klinai">klinai</a></i> (couches used not only for rest but also for eating meals) would contain 7 of them with a total of 98 klinai.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other rooms were for kitchens, warehouses, etc.. </p><p>The term "sacred banquets" refers to collective ritual meals, an aspect of worship widely practiced in the Greek Geometric and Archaic Ages. Collective ritual ceremonies were a corollary of sacrificies and aimed at establishing relationships between the human community and the divine referent, and also between the individuals of the community, as a complex cultic action underlying an elaborate political-social operation.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the classical age the ritual banquet was usually hosted in hestiatoria between the end of the 6th and 5th centuries. The use of the hestiatioron and the forms of participation in the ritual banquet changed in the Hellenistic age with the shift of the centres of power, from the city-states to the kingdoms: the monarchies no longer needed the consolidation and periodic affirmation of the city's identity in the sanctuaries.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Katagogion">The Katagogion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_of_Juno_Lacinia_(Crotone)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: The Katagogion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Along the north side of the Sacred Way is the <i>katagogion</i>, a hotel for privileged guests, dating from the second half of the 4th century BC, perhaps used to host delegations for meetings of the Achaean league, while their servants had to settle for much less refined buildings. </p><p>It overlooked the sacred way with a Doric portico which also continued along the L-shaped east side. Access was via a corridor, directly into the <i>stoa</i> or peristyle which overlooked by square rooms (5.1×5.1 m) on all four sides. The nearest comparison is with the <i><a href="/wiki/Leonidaion" title="Leonidaion">Leonidaion</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Olympia,_Greece" title="Olympia, Greece">Olympia</a> used as a hotel for delegations for the Olympic Games.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_Buildings">Other Buildings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_of_Juno_Lacinia_(Crotone)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Other Buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some decorative <a href="/wiki/Terracotta" title="Terracotta">terracottas</a> and a dedicatory inscription to <a href="/wiki/Hera" title="Hera">Hera</a> of the 6th century BC, in private possession at Crotone, were described in <i>Notizie degli scavi</i> 1876.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_of_Juno_Lacinia_(Crotone)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ancient_Greek_temples" title="List of Ancient Greek temples">List of Ancient Greek temples</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_of_Juno_Lacinia_(Crotone)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Enzo Lippolis, Valeria Parisi, “La ricerca archeologica e le manifestazioni rituali tra metropoli e apoikiai“,in Atti del 50% CSMG Taranto 2012, pp. 433-434</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Museo e Parco archeologico nazionale di Capo Colonna <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://musei.calabria.beniculturali.it/musei?mid=83&nome=museo-e-parco-archeologico-nazionale-di-capo-colonna">https://musei.calabria.beniculturali.it/musei?mid=83&nome=museo-e-parco-archeologico-nazionale-di-capo-colonna</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Il Santuario di Hera Lacinia <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.gruppoarcheologicokr.it/il-santuario-di-hera-lacinia/">https://www.gruppoarcheologicokr.it/il-santuario-di-hera-lacinia/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBeckFunk2015" class="citation book cs1">Beck, Hans; Funk, Peter, eds. (Oct 31, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mi7uCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA400"><i>Federalism in Greek Antiquity</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 400. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-19226-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-19226-2"><bdi>978-0-521-19226-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 16,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Federalism+in+Greek+Antiquity&rft.pages=400&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2015-10-31&rft.isbn=978-0-521-19226-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dmi7uCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA400&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+of+Juno+Lacinia+%28Crotone%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cicero, De inventione (85 BC), Liber II, Opera philosophica, 1-3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Giuseppe Celsi, Zeusi e le modelle di Kroton, Gruppo Archeologico Krotoniate (GAK) <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.gruppoarcheologicokr.it/zeusi-e-le-modelle-di-kroton/">https://www.gruppoarcheologicokr.it/zeusi-e-le-modelle-di-kroton/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pliny, Naturalis historia, XXXV, 66</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Livy, Ab urbe condita, 28.46.16</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFisher2016" class="citation book cs1">Fisher, Greg (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Jn0TDQAAQBAJ&pg=PT42"><i>Hannibal and Scipio</i></a>. The History Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7509-6874-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7509-6874-4"><bdi>978-0-7509-6874-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Mar 9,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hannibal+and+Scipio&rft.pub=The+History+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-0-7509-6874-4&rft.aulast=Fisher&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJn0TDQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT42&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+of+Juno+Lacinia+%28Crotone%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCiceroYonge1853" class="citation book cs1">Cicero, Marcus Tullius; Yonge, Charles Duke (tr.) (1853). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=r9oNAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA165"><i>On Divination XXIV</i></a>. London: H. G. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Mar 9,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=On+Divination+XXIV&rft.place=London&rft.pages=165&rft.pub=H.+G.+Bohn&rft.date=1853&rft.aulast=Cicero&rft.aufirst=Marcus+Tullius&rft.au=Yonge%2C+Charles+Duke+%28tr.%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dr9oNAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA165&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+of+Juno+Lacinia+%28Crotone%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Livy-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Livy_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLivyRoberts" class="citation book cs1">Livy; Roberts, William Masfen (tr.). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/From_the_Founding_of_the_City/Book_42#28"><i>Ab Urbe Condita</i></a>. p. XL.28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ab+Urbe+Condita&rft.pages=XL.28&rft.au=Livy&rft.au=Roberts%2C+William+Masfen+%28tr.%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FFrom_the_Founding_of_the_City%2FBook_42%2328&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+of+Juno+Lacinia+%28Crotone%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Plutarch, Parallel lives, IV, “Pompey” XXIX, 6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Appian, Bell. Civ., v, 133</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Livy, Ab Urbe condita libri 14, 3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Museo e Parco archeologico nazionale di Capo Colonna <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://musei.calabria.beniculturali.it/musei?mid=83&nome=museo-e-parco-archeologico-nazionale-di-capo-colonna">https://musei.calabria.beniculturali.it/musei?mid=83&nome=museo-e-parco-archeologico-nazionale-di-capo-colonna</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Livy" title="Livy">Livy</a> xlii.3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Roberta Belli Pasqua – Hestiatoria nella tradizione rituale delle colonie d’Occidente (2012) <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.gruppoarcheologicokr.it/biblioteca/roberta-belli-pasqua-hestiatoria-nella-tradizione-rituale-delle-colonie-doccidente-2012/">https://www.gruppoarcheologicokr.it/biblioteca/roberta-belli-pasqua-hestiatoria-nella-tradizione-rituale-delle-colonie-doccidente-2012/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rita Sassu, “L’hestiatorion nel santuario greco: un problema interpretativo e funzionale”, in Mediterraneo antico, XII, 1-2, 2009, 317-338</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rita Sassu, “La commensalità rituale nel santuario greco. Alcune osservazioni sul significato sociale del sacrificio cruento”, in “Il cibo e il sacro. Tradizioni e simbologie”, 2020, p 109</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Parco Archeologico di Capo Colonna <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.beniculturalicalabria.it/schede.php?id=22">https://www.beniculturalicalabria.it/schede.php?id=22</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvon_Duhn1876" class="citation journal cs1">von Duhn, F (1876). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/notiziedegliscav1897accauoft">"Cotrone — Antichità greche di Crotone, del Lacinie e di alcuni altri luoghi del Brezio"</a>. <i>Notizie degli scavi di antichità</i>. <b>1897</b>: 343–384<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Mar 16,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Notizie+degli+scavi+di+antichit%C3%A0&rft.atitle=Cotrone+%E2%80%94+Antichit%C3%A0+greche+di+Crotone%2C+del+Lacinie+e+di+alcuni+altri+luoghi+del+Brezio&rft.volume=1897&rft.pages=343-384&rft.date=1876&rft.aulast=von+Duhn&rft.aufirst=F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnotiziedegliscav1897accauoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+of+Juno+Lacinia+%28Crotone%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_of_Juno_Lacinia_(Crotone)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>R. Koldewey and O. Puchstein, <i>Die griechischen Tempel in Unteritalien und Sicilien</i> (Berlin 1899, 41).</li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Temple_of_Juno_Lacinia_(Crotone)&params=39.02656_N_17.20524_E_type:landmark_region:IT"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°01′36″N</span> <span class="longitude">17°12′19″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.02656°N 17.20524°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">39.02656; 17.20524</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Temple_of_Juno_Lacinia_(Crotone)&oldid=1232242848">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Temple_of_Juno_Lacinia_(Crotone)&oldid=1232242848</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Crotone" title="Category:Crotone">Crotone</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Temples_in_Magna_Graecia" title="Category:Temples in Magna Graecia">Temples in Magna Graecia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_the_Province_of_Crotone" title="Category:Buildings and structures in the Province of Crotone">Buildings and structures in the Province of Crotone</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:5th-century_BC_establishments_in_Italy" title="Category:5th-century BC establishments in Italy">5th-century BC establishments in Italy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Temples_of_Hera" title="Category:Temples of Hera">Temples of Hera</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:5th-century_BC_religious_buildings_and_structures" title="Category:5th-century BC religious buildings and structures">5th-century BC religious buildings and structures</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Destroyed_Greek_temples" title="Category:Destroyed Greek temples">Destroyed Greek temples</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_September_2023" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from September 2023">Articles with unsourced statements from September 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 2 July 2024, at 18:32<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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