CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US" class="" data-skin="light"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /> <meta http-equiv='x-dns-prefetch-control' content='on'> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdnjs.cloudflare.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//ajax.googleapis.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='https://fonts.bunny.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='https://fonts.bunny.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s.gravatar.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.google-analytics.com' /> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style>  <title>What is Next for Claudine Gay, Neri Oxman and Academia - Plagiarism Today</title> <meta name="description" content="As the Claudine Gay and Neri Oxman stories begin to wind down, we have to look at what's next for both of them and academia at large." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/2024/01/16/what-is-next-for-claudine-gay-neri-oxman-and-academia/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="What is Next for Claudine Gay, Neri Oxman and Academia - Plagiarism Today" /> <meta property="og:description" content="As the Claudine Gay and Neri Oxman stories begin to wind down, we have to look at what's next for both of them and academia at large." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/2024/01/16/what-is-next-for-claudine-gay-neri-oxman-and-academia/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Plagiarism Today" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://plagiarismtoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/PTlogotrans2.png" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-01-16T20:04:29+00:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-01-24T23:38:29+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://cdn.plagiarismtoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/miniature-675-sized-1.png" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="675" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" /> <meta name="author" content="Jonathan Bailey" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@plagiarismtoday" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@plagiarismtoday" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/2024/01/16/what-is-next-for-claudine-gay-neri-oxman-and-academia/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/2024/01/16/what-is-next-for-claudine-gay-neri-oxman-and-academia/"},"author":{"name":"Jonathan Bailey","@id":"https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/#/schema/person/bb92ddb6b74fa407bf2fe68a34652b3f"},"headline":"What is Next for Claudine Gay, Neri Oxman and Academia","datePublished":"2024-01-16T20:04:29+00:00","dateModified":"2024-01-24T23:38:29+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/2024/01/16/what-is-next-for-claudine-gay-neri-oxman-and-academia/"},"wordCount":1592,"publisher":{"@id":"https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/2024/01/16/what-is-next-for-claudine-gay-neri-oxman-and-academia/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://cdn.plagiarismtoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/miniature-675-sized-1.png","keywords":["academic integrity","bill ackman","claudine gay","harvard","neri oxman","Plagiarism","research integrity"],"articleSection":["Academic/Research Integrity","Articles","Featured","Plagiarism"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/2024/01/16/what-is-next-for-claudine-gay-neri-oxman-and-academia/","url":"https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/2024/01/16/what-is-next-for-claudine-gay-neri-oxman-and-academia/","name":"What is Next for Claudine Gay, Neri Oxman and Academia - Plagiarism Today","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/2024/01/16/what-is-next-for-claudine-gay-neri-oxman-and-academia/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/2024/01/16/what-is-next-for-claudine-gay-neri-oxman-and-academia/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://cdn.plagiarismtoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/miniature-675-sized-1.png","datePublished":"2024-01-16T20:04:29+00:00","dateModified":"2024-01-24T23:38:29+00:00","description":"As the Claudine Gay and Neri Oxman stories begin to wind down, we have to look at what's next for both of them and academia at large.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/2024/01/16/what-is-next-for-claudine-gay-neri-oxman-and-academia/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/2024/01/16/what-is-next-for-claudine-gay-neri-oxman-and-academia/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/2024/01/16/what-is-next-for-claudine-gay-neri-oxman-and-academia/#primaryimage","url":"https://cdn.plagiarismtoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/miniature-675-sized-1.png","contentUrl":"https://cdn.plagiarismtoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/miniature-675-sized-1.png","width":1200,"height":675},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/2024/01/16/what-is-next-for-claudine-gay-neri-oxman-and-academia/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"What is Next for Claudine Gay, Neri Oxman and Academia"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/#website","url":"https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/","name":"Plagiarism Today","description":"Content Theft, Plagiarism, Copyright Infringement","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/#organization"},"alternateName":"PT","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/#organization","name":"Plagiarism Today","url":"https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://cdn.plagiarismtoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/cropped-ptlogosquare512.png","contentUrl":"https://cdn.plagiarismtoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/cropped-ptlogosquare512.png","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"Plagiarism Today"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://plagiarismtoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/PTlogotrans2.png","https://x.com/plagiarismtoday","https://www.youtube.com/c/JonathanBailey","https://www.facebook.com/plagiarismtodayfans"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/#/schema/person/bb92ddb6b74fa407bf2fe68a34652b3f","name":"Jonathan Bailey","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/#/schema/person/image/","url":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/71978d8efe5dfae6fc496849aabc490e?s=96&d=mm&r=pg","contentUrl":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/71978d8efe5dfae6fc496849aabc490e?s=96&d=mm&r=pg","caption":"Jonathan Bailey"},"description":"The Webmaster and author of Plagiarism Today, which he founded in 2005 as a way to help Webmasters going through content theft problems get accurate information and stay up to date on the rapidly-changing field. He is also a consultant to Webmasters and companies to help them devise practical content protection strategies and develop good copyright policies.","sameAs":["https://plagiarismtoday.com"],"url":"https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/author/jb/"}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.googletagmanager.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Plagiarism Today » Feed" href="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/feed/" /> <style type="text/css"> :root{ --tie-preset-gradient-1: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(6, 147, 227, 1) 0%, rgb(155, 81, 224) 100%); --tie-preset-gradient-2: linear-gradient(135deg, rgb(122, 220, 180) 0%, rgb(0, 208, 130) 100%); --tie-preset-gradient-3: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(252, 185, 0, 1) 0%, rgba(255, 105, 0, 1) 100%); --tie-preset-gradient-4: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(255, 105, 0, 1) 0%, rgb(207, 46, 46) 100%); --tie-preset-gradient-5: linear-gradient(135deg, rgb(238, 238, 238) 0%, rgb(169, 184, 195) 100%); --tie-preset-gradient-6: linear-gradient(135deg, rgb(74, 234, 220) 0%, rgb(151, 120, 209) 20%, rgb(207, 42, 186) 40%, rgb(238, 44, 130) 60%, rgb(251, 105, 98) 80%, rgb(254, 248, 76) 100%); --tie-preset-gradient-7: linear-gradient(135deg, rgb(255, 206, 236) 0%, rgb(152, 150, 240) 100%); --tie-preset-gradient-8: linear-gradient(135deg, rgb(254, 205, 165) 0%, rgb(254, 45, 45) 50%, rgb(107, 0, 62) 100%); --tie-preset-gradient-9: linear-gradient(135deg, rgb(255, 203, 112) 0%, rgb(199, 81, 192) 50%, rgb(65, 88, 208) 100%); --tie-preset-gradient-10: linear-gradient(135deg, rgb(255, 245, 203) 0%, rgb(182, 227, 212) 50%, rgb(51, 167, 181) 100%); --tie-preset-gradient-11: linear-gradient(135deg, rgb(202, 248, 128) 0%, rgb(113, 206, 126) 100%); --tie-preset-gradient-12: linear-gradient(135deg, rgb(2, 3, 129) 0%, rgb(40, 116, 252) 100%); --tie-preset-gradient-13: linear-gradient(135deg, #4D34FA, #ad34fa); --tie-preset-gradient-14: linear-gradient(135deg, #0057FF, #31B5FF); --tie-preset-gradient-15: linear-gradient(135deg, #FF007A, #FF81BD); --tie-preset-gradient-16: linear-gradient(135deg, #14111E, #4B4462); --tie-preset-gradient-17: linear-gradient(135deg, #F32758, #FFC581); --main-nav-background: #FFFFFF; --main-nav-secondry-background: rgba(0,0,0,0.03); --main-nav-primary-color: #0088ff; --main-nav-contrast-primary-color: #FFFFFF; --main-nav-text-color: #2c2f34; --main-nav-secondry-text-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.5); --main-nav-main-border-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.1); --main-nav-secondry-border-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.08); } </style> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /><script id="plagi-ready"> window.advanced_ads_ready=function(e,a){a=a||"complete";var d=function(e){return"interactive"===a?"loading"!==e:"complete"===e};d(document.readyState)?e():document.addEventListener("readystatechange",(function(a){d(a.target.readyState)&&e()}),{once:"interactive"===a})},window.advanced_ads_ready_queue=window.advanced_ads_ready_queue||[]; </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://cdn.plagiarismtoday.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-library-theme-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-audio{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-code{border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:4px;font-family:Menlo,Consolas,monaco,monospace;padding:.8em 1em}.wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-embed{margin:0 0 1em}.blocks-gallery-caption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .blocks-gallery-caption{color:#ffffffa6}:root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme :root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-image{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-pullquote{border-bottom:4px solid;border-top:4px solid;color:currentColor;margin-bottom:1.75em}.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote footer,.wp-block-pullquote__citation{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase}.wp-block-quote{border-left:.25em solid;margin:0 0 1.75em;padding-left:1em}.wp-block-quote cite,.wp-block-quote footer{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;position:relative}.wp-block-quote:where(.has-text-align-right){border-left:none;border-right:.25em solid;padding-left:0;padding-right:1em}.wp-block-quote:where(.has-text-align-center){border:none;padding-left:0}.wp-block-quote.is-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large,.wp-block-quote:where(.is-style-plain){border:none}.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__label{font-weight:700}.wp-block-search__button{border:1px solid #ccc;padding:.375em .625em}:where(.wp-block-group.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-separator.has-css-opacity{opacity:.4}.wp-block-separator{border:none;border-bottom:2px solid;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-separator.has-alpha-channel-opacity{opacity:1}.wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){width:100px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-dots){border-bottom:none;height:1px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){height:2px}.wp-block-table{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{word-break:normal}.wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video{margin:0 0 1em}:root :where(.wp-block-template-part.has-background){margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <style id='pdfemb-pdf-embedder-viewer-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-pdfemb-pdf-embedder-viewer{max-width:none} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--global-color: #921d02;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mailerlite_forms.css-css' href='https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/wp-content/plugins/official-mailerlite-sign-up-forms/assets/css/mailerlite_forms.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tie-css-base-css' href='https://cdn.plagiarismtoday.com/wp-content/themes/jannah/assets/css/base.min.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tie-css-styles-css' href='https://cdn.plagiarismtoday.com/wp-content/themes/jannah/assets/css/style.min.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tie-css-widgets-css' href='https://cdn.plagiarismtoday.com/wp-content/themes/jannah/assets/css/widgets.min.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tie-css-helpers-css' href='https://cdn.plagiarismtoday.com/wp-content/themes/jannah/assets/css/helpers.min.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tie-fontawesome5-css' href='https://cdn.plagiarismtoday.com/wp-content/themes/jannah/assets/css/fontawesome.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tie-css-shortcodes-css' href='https://cdn.plagiarismtoday.com/wp-content/themes/jannah/assets/css/plugins/shortcodes.min.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tie-css-single-css' href='https://cdn.plagiarismtoday.com/wp-content/themes/jannah/assets/css/single.min.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tie-css-print-css' href='https://cdn.plagiarismtoday.com/wp-content/themes/jannah/assets/css/print.css' type='text/css' media='print' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='taqyeem-styles-css' href='https://cdn.plagiarismtoday.com/wp-content/themes/jannah/assets/css/plugins/taqyeem.min.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='taqyeem-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> body{font-size: 20px;line-height: 1;}#main-nav .main-menu > ul > li > a{font-size: 18px;text-transform: uppercase;}#the-post .entry-content,#the-post .entry-content p{font-size: 20px;line-height: 1.5;}#tie-wrapper .mag-box-title h3{font-size: 32px;}.entry h4{font-size: 30px;font-weight: 700;line-height: 1.5;}#tie-wrapper .widget-title .the-subtitle,#tie-wrapper #comments-title,#tie-wrapper .comment-reply-title,#tie-wrapper .woocommerce-tabs .panel h2,#tie-wrapper .related.products h2,#tie-wrapper #bbpress-forums #new-post > fieldset.bbp-form > legend,#tie-wrapper .entry-content .review-box-header{font-size: 24px;line-height: 1;}.post-widget-body .post-title,.timeline-widget ul li h3,.posts-list-half-posts li .post-title{font-size: 16px;line-height: 1;}#tie-wrapper .mag-box.wide-post-box .posts-items>li:nth-child(n) .post-title,#tie-wrapper .mag-box.big-post-left-box li:first-child .post-title,#tie-wrapper .mag-box.big-post-top-box li:first-child .post-title,#tie-wrapper .mag-box.half-box li:first-child .post-title,#tie-wrapper .mag-box.big-posts-box .posts-items>li:nth-child(n) .post-title,#tie-wrapper .mag-box.mini-posts-box .posts-items>li:nth-child(n) .post-title,#tie-wrapper .mag-box.latest-poroducts-box .products .product h2{font-size: 26px;}:root:root{--brand-color: #921d02;--dark-brand-color: #600000;--bright-color: #FFFFFF;--base-color: #2c2f34;}#reading-position-indicator{box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba( 146,29,2,0.7);}:root:root{--brand-color: #921d02;--dark-brand-color: #600000;--bright-color: #FFFFFF;--base-color: #2c2f34;}#reading-position-indicator{box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba( 146,29,2,0.7);}a,body .entry a,.dark-skin body .entry a,.comment-list .comment-content a{color: #921d02;}#tie-container a.post-title:hover,#tie-container .post-title a:hover,#tie-container .thumb-overlay .thumb-title a:hover{background-size: 100% 2px;text-decoration: none !important;}a.post-title,.post-title a{background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom,#000 0%,#000 98%);background-size: 0 1px;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: left 100%;color: #000;}.dark-skin a.post-title,.dark-skin .post-title a{color: #fff;background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom,#fff 0%,#fff 98%);}#theme-header:not(.main-nav-boxed) #main-nav,.main-nav-boxed .main-menu-wrapper{border-right: 0 none !important;border-left : 0 none !important;border-top : 0 none !important;}#theme-header:not(.main-nav-boxed) #main-nav,.main-nav-boxed .main-menu-wrapper{border-right: 0 none !important;border-left : 0 none !important;border-bottom : 0 none !important;}#tie-body #footer .widget-title::after{background-color: #921d02;}#footer .widget-title,#footer .widget-title a:not(:hover){color: #921d02;}.site-footer.dark-skin a:not(:hover){color: #921d02;}.social-icons-item .custom-link-1-social-icon{background-color: #333 !important;}.social-icons-item .custom-link-1-social-icon span{color: #333;}.social-icons-item .custom-link-3-social-icon{background-color: #333 !important;}.social-icons-item .custom-link-3-social-icon span{color: #333;}.social-icons-item .custom-link-3-social-icon.custom-social-img span.social-icon-img{background-image: url('https://cdn.plagiarismtoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bluesky-brands-solid.svg');}.tie-insta-header {margin-bottom: 15px;}.tie-insta-avatar a {width: 70px;height: 70px;display: block;position: relative;float: left;margin-right: 15px;margin-bottom: 15px;}.tie-insta-avatar a:before {content: "";position: absolute;width: calc(100% + 6px);height: calc(100% + 6px);left: -3px;top: -3px;border-radius: 50%;background: #d6249f;background: radial-gradient(circle at 30% 107%,#fdf497 0%,#fdf497 5%,#fd5949 45%,#d6249f 60%,#285AEB 90%);}.tie-insta-avatar a:after {position: absolute;content: "";width: calc(100% + 3px);height: calc(100% + 3px);left: -2px;top: -2px;border-radius: 50%;background: #fff;}.dark-skin .tie-insta-avatar a:after {background: #27292d;}.tie-insta-avatar img {border-radius: 50%;position: relative;z-index: 2;transition: all 0.25s;}.tie-insta-avatar img:hover {box-shadow: 0px 0px 15px 0 #6b54c6;}.tie-insta-info {font-size: 1.3em;font-weight: bold;margin-bottom: 5px;}span.post-cat-wrap { visibility: hidden;}.the-global-title {font-size:24px !important;}.separatedown {padding-bottom:35px !important;}.menu-sub-content {width:300px !important;}.menu-sub-content a{width:250px !important;} </style> <script type="text/javascript" id="breeze-prefetch-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var breeze_prefetch = {"local_url":"https:\/\/www.plagiarismtoday.com","ignore_remote_prefetch":"1","ignore_list":["\/","wp-admin","wp-login.php"]}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/wp-content/plugins/breeze/assets/js/js-front-end/breeze-prefetch-links.min.js" id="breeze-prefetch-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.plagiarismtoday.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.plagiarismtoday.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script>   <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-XD0HEVXV31" id="google_gtagjs-js" async></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="google_gtagjs-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag("set","linker",{"domains":["www.plagiarismtoday.com"]}); gtag("js", new Date()); gtag("set", "developer_id.dZTNiMT", true); gtag("config", "G-XD0HEVXV31"); /* ]]> */ </script>  <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/42021" /><meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.1" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/?p=42021' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.plagiarismtoday.com%2F2024%2F01%2F16%2Fwhat-is-next-for-claudine-gay-neri-oxman-and-academia%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.plagiarismtoday.com%2F2024%2F01%2F16%2Fwhat-is-next-for-claudine-gay-neri-oxman-and-academia%2F&format=xml" /> <meta name="generator" content="Site Kit by Google 1.140.0" />  <script> (function (m, a, i, l, e, r) { m['MailerLiteObject'] = e; function f() { var c = {a: arguments, q: []}; var r = this.push(c); return "number" != typeof r ? r : f.bind(c.q); } f.q = f.q || []; m[e] = m[e] || f.bind(f.q); m[e].q = m[e].q || f.q; r = a.createElement(i); var _ = a.getElementsByTagName(i)[0]; r.async = 1; r.src = l + '?' + (~~(new Date().getTime() / 10000000)); _.parentNode.insertBefore(r, _); })(window, document, 'script', 'https://static.mailerlite.com/js/universal.js', 'ml'); var ml_account = ml('accounts', '1710476', 'o3g0s4y5g9', 'load'); </script>  <script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var taqyeem = {"ajaxurl":"https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php" , "your_rating":"Your Rating:"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/2024/01/16/what-is-next-for-claudine-gay-neri-oxman-and-academia/amp/"><link rel="icon" href="https://cdn.plagiarismtoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/cropped-ptlogosquare512-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://cdn.plagiarismtoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/cropped-ptlogosquare512-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://cdn.plagiarismtoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/cropped-ptlogosquare512-180x180.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://cdn.plagiarismtoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/cropped-ptlogosquare512-270x270.png" /> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> .mag-box .post-excerpt {font-size: 18px;} </style> </head> <body id="tie-body" class="post-template-default single single-post postid-42021 single-format-standard tie-no-js wrapper-has-shadow block-head-2 magazine2 is-lazyload is-thumb-overlay-disabled is-desktop is-header-layout-1 sidebar-right has-sidebar post-layout-6 wide-media-narrow-title is-standard-format hide_breaking_news hide_footer_instagram hide_breadcrumbs hide_share_post_top hide_share_post_bottom hide_post_newsletter hide_read_next hide_related hide_post_authorbio hide_inline_related_posts aa-prefix-plagi-"> <div class="background-overlay"> <div id="tie-container" class="site tie-container"> <div id="tie-wrapper"> <header id="theme-header" class="theme-header header-layout-1 main-nav-light main-nav-default-light main-nav-below no-stream-item has-shadow has-normal-width-logo mobile-header-centered"> <div class="main-nav-wrapper"> <nav id="main-nav" class="main-nav header-nav menu-style-default menu-style-solid-bg" style="line-height:130px" aria-label="Primary Navigation"> <div class="container"> <div class="main-menu-wrapper"> <div id="mobile-header-components-area_1" class="mobile-header-components"></div> <div class="header-layout-1-logo" style="width:272px"> <div id="logo" class="image-logo" > <a title="Plagiarism Today" href="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/" data-wpel-link="internal"> <picture class="tie-logo-default tie-logo-picture"> <source class="tie-logo-source-default tie-logo-source" srcset="https://cdn.plagiarismtoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/PTlogotrans2.png 2x, https://cdn.plagiarismtoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/PTlogotrans1.png 1x"> <img class="tie-logo-img-default tie-logo-img" src="https://cdn.plagiarismtoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/PTlogotrans1.png" alt="Plagiarism Today" width="272" height="90" style="max-height:90px; width: auto;" /> </picture> </a> </div> </div> <div id="mobile-header-components-area_2" class="mobile-header-components"><ul class="components"><li class="mobile-component_menu custom-menu-link"><a href="#" id="mobile-menu-icon" class=""><span class="tie-mobile-menu-icon nav-icon is-layout-1"></span><span class="screen-reader-text">Menu</span></a></li> <li class="mobile-component_search custom-menu-link"> <a href="#" class="tie-search-trigger-mobile"> <span class="tie-icon-search tie-search-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for</span> </a> </li></ul></div> <div id="menu-components-wrap"> <div id="sticky-logo" class="image-logo"> <a title="Plagiarism Today" href="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/" data-wpel-link="internal"> <picture class="tie-logo-default tie-logo-picture"> <source class="tie-logo-source-default tie-logo-source" srcset="https://cdn.plagiarismtoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/PTlogotrans2.png 2x, https://cdn.plagiarismtoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/PTlogotrans1.png 1x"> <img class="tie-logo-img-default tie-logo-img" src="https://cdn.plagiarismtoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/PTlogotrans1.png" alt="Plagiarism Today" /> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="flex-placeholder"></div> <div class="main-menu main-menu-wrap"> <div id="main-nav-menu" class="main-menu header-menu"><ul id="menu-top-nav" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-9834" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-9834"><a href="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/about-plagiarism-today/" data-wpel-link="internal">About</a> <ul class="sub-menu menu-sub-content"> <li id="menu-item-9836" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9836"><a href="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/about-plagiarism-today/about-the-author/" data-wpel-link="internal">About the Author</a></li> <li id="menu-item-22447" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-22447"><a href="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/reprint-permissions/" data-wpel-link="internal">Reprint & Permissions</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-9837" class="consultinglink menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-9837"><a href="https://plagiarismtoday.com/visit-copybyte-com-for-consulting-services/" data-wpel-link="internal">Consulting</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9849" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-9849"><a href="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/stopping-internet-plagiarism/" data-wpel-link="internal">Stop Internet Plagiarism</a> <ul class="sub-menu menu-sub-content"> <li id="menu-item-9840" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9840"><a href="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/stopping-internet-plagiarism/1-how-to-find-plagiarism/" data-wpel-link="internal">1. How to Find Plagiarism</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9842" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9842"><a href="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/stopping-internet-plagiarism/2-contacting-a-plagiarist/" data-wpel-link="internal">2. Contacting a Plagiarist</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9845" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9845"><a href="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/stopping-internet-plagiarism/3-finding-the-host/" data-wpel-link="internal">3. Finding the Host</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9846" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9846"><a href="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/stopping-internet-plagiarism/4-contacting-the-host/" data-wpel-link="internal">4. Contacting the Host</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9847" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9847"><a href="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/stopping-internet-plagiarism/6-when-all-else-fails/" data-wpel-link="internal">5. When All Else Fails</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9848" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9848"><a href="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/stopping-internet-plagiarism/the_long_haul/" data-wpel-link="internal">6. The Long Haul</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9838" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9838"><a href="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/stock-letters/" data-wpel-link="internal">Stock Letters</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9850" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-9850"><a href="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/stopping-internet-plagiarism/your-copyrights-online/" data-wpel-link="internal">Your Copyrights Online</a> <ul class="sub-menu menu-sub-content"> <li id="menu-item-9841" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9841"><a href="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/stopping-internet-plagiarism/your-copyrights-online/1-what-is-a-copyright/" data-wpel-link="internal">1. What is a Copyright?</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9843" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9843"><a href="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/stopping-internet-plagiarism/your-copyrights-online/limitations-of-copyright/" data-wpel-link="internal">2. Limitations of Copyright</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9844" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9844"><a href="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/stopping-internet-plagiarism/your-copyrights-online/3-copyright-myths/" data-wpel-link="internal">3. Copyright Myths</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-9852" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9852"><a href="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/contact-pt/" data-wpel-link="internal">Contact</a></li> </ul></div> </div> <ul class="components"> <li class="social-icons-item"><a class="social-link facebook-social-icon" rel="external noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/plagiarismtodayfans" data-wpel-link="external"><span class="tie-social-icon tie-icon-facebook"></span><span class="screen-reader-text">Facebook</span></a></li><li class="social-icons-item"><a class="social-link twitter-social-icon" rel="external noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/plagiarismtoday" data-wpel-link="external"><span class="tie-social-icon tie-icon-twitter"></span><span class="screen-reader-text">X</span></a></li><li class="social-icons-item"><a class="social-link youtube-social-icon" rel="external noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/c/JonathanBailey" data-wpel-link="external"><span class="tie-social-icon tie-icon-youtube"></span><span class="screen-reader-text">YouTube</span></a></li><li class="social-icons-item"><a class="social-link social-custom-link custom-link-1-social-icon" rel="external noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://mastodon.world/@plagiarismtoday" data-wpel-link="external"><span class="tie-social-icon fab fa-mastodon"></span><span class="screen-reader-text">Mastodon</span></a></li><li class="social-icons-item"><a class="social-link social-custom-link custom-link-3-social-icon custom-social-img" rel="external noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://bsky.app/profile/plagiarismtoday.com" data-wpel-link="external"><span class="tie-social-icon social-icon-img social-icon-img-3"></span><span class="screen-reader-text">Bluesky</span></a></li> <li class="search-compact-icon menu-item custom-menu-link"> <a href="#" class="tie-search-trigger"> <span class="tie-icon-search tie-search-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> <div class="container fullwidth-featured-area-wrapper"><div class="featured-area"><div class="featured-area-inner"><figure class="single-featured-image"><img width="1200" height="675" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAYYAAADcAQMAAABOLJSDAAAAA1BMVEUAAACnej3aAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAACJJREFUaIHtwTEBAAAAwqD1T20ND6AAAAAAAAAAAAAA4N8AKvgAAUFIrrEAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" class="attachment-full size-full lazy-img wp-post-image" alt="" data-main-img="1" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" data-src="https://cdn.plagiarismtoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/miniature-675-sized-1.png" loading="lazy" /></figure></div></div></div><div id="content" class="site-content container"><div id="main-content-row" class="tie-row main-content-row"> <div class="main-content tie-col-md-8 tie-col-xs-12" role="main"> <article id="the-post" class="container-wrapper post-content tie-standard"> <header class="entry-header-outer"> <div class="entry-header"> <h1 class="post-title entry-title"> What is Next for Claudine Gay, Neri Oxman and Academia </h1> <div class="single-post-meta post-meta clearfix"><span class="author-meta single-author no-avatars"><span class="meta-item meta-author-wrapper meta-author-2"><span class="meta-author"><a href="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/author/jb/" class="author-name tie-icon" title="Jonathan Bailey" data-wpel-link="internal">Jonathan Bailey</a></span></span></span><span class="date meta-item tie-icon">January 16, 2024</span><div class="tie-alignright"><span class="meta-reading-time meta-item"><span class="tie-icon-bookmark" aria-hidden="true"></span> 6 minutes read</span> </div></div> </div> </header> <div class="entry-content entry clearfix"> <div class="wp-block-image"> <figure class="alignleft size-medium"><img decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAYYAAADcAQMAAABOLJSDAAAAA1BMVEUAAACnej3aAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAACJJREFUaIHtwTEBAAAAwqD1T20ND6AAAAAAAAAAAAAA4N8AKvgAAUFIrrEAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" loading="lazy" data-src="https://cdn.plagiarismtoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/harvard-logo-transparent-309x300.png" alt="" class="wp-image-40686"/></figure></div> <p>On January 3, Claudine Gay resigned as the president of Harvard, ending a month-long controversy that included multiple allegations of plagiarism in her previous work. 聽</p> <p>Though many of those allegations did not hold up to scrutiny, <a href="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/2023/12/12/understanding-the-claudine-gay-plagiarism-scandal/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" data-wpel-link="internal">several were serious enough to warrant corrections in previous papers</a> and it was clear that her detractors, including hedge fund CEO Bill Ackman, were not going to rest until she resigned. </p> <p>The next day, Business Insider published accusations that Ackman鈥檚 wife, Neri Oxman, <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/bill-ackman-wife-neri-oxman-mit-dissertation-plagiarism-2024-1?mrfhud=true" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener external" data-wpel-link="external">had plagiarized in her dissertation</a>. Later came allegations that <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/neri-oxman-plagiarize-wikipedia-mit-dissertation-2024-1?op=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener external" data-wpel-link="external">she plagiarized verbatim passages from Wikipedia</a> and the latest allegations claim <a href="https://retractionwatch.com/2024/01/11/neri-oxman-accused-of-lifting-from-article-whose-plagiarism-led-to-downfall-of-concussion-expert/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener external" data-wpel-link="external">she plagiarized from disgraced concussion researcher Paul McCrory</a>. </p> <p><a href="https://nypost.com/2024/01/15/news/bill-ackman-vows-to-sue-business-insider-after-accusations-of-plagiarism-against-his-wife/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener external" data-wpel-link="external">Ackman has threatened to sue Business Insider</a> for the allegations, but the publication stands by the story.  </p> <p>Though the stories are still very much unfolding, both have caused a great deal of anxiety in academia. Both Oxman and Gay were targeted by these investigations not because they were suspected of plagiarism, but they were political and ideological targets where plagiarism was an expedient way to damage their reputations and careers. </p> <p>So that begs a simple question: What is next for both Gay and Oxman? Likewise, what is next for academia as the plagiarism war threatens to become much broader?  </p> <p>To answer that, let us look at each party one at a time. </p> <h4 class="wp-block-heading">What鈥檚 Next for Claudine Gay  </h4> <div class="wp-block-image"> <figure class="alignright size-medium"><img decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAYYAAADcAQMAAABOLJSDAAAAA1BMVEUAAACnej3aAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAACJJREFUaIHtwTEBAAAAwqD1T20ND6AAAAAAAAAAAAAA4N8AKvgAAUFIrrEAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" loading="lazy" data-src="https://cdn.plagiarismtoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/3dd982fa-5a5d-4ad4-ae23-b54641218399-121422_Claudine_Gay_2-1-1-1024x683-1-350x197.webp" alt="" class="wp-image-42024"/><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Promotional photo provided by Harvard.</figcaption></figure></div> <p><a href="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/2024/01/03/harvard-president-claudine-gay-resigns/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" data-wpel-link="internal">Claudine Gay resigned from her post as president of Harvard on January 3</a>. That was the final act of a month-long plagiarism scandal that ended her brief time in the position.聽</p> <p>However, Gay鈥檚 resignation did not mean that she was out of a job. As she announced at the time, she instead is returning to her position as a faculty member at the school.  </p> <p>Before she was appointed president, Gay was Faculty of Arts and Sciences dean, <a href="https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2023/5/14/2021-financial-disclosures/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener external" data-wpel-link="external">where she earned nearly $900,000 per year</a>. Though her announcement <a href="https://finance.yahoo.com/news/claudine-gay-continue-harvard-faculty-023947274.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener external" data-wpel-link="external">didn鈥檛 have any details on whether she would return as dean</a>, she will almost certainly be a faculty member at that college. </p> <p><a href="https://theconversation.com/why-does-claudine-gay-still-work-at-harvard-after-being-forced-to-resign-as-its-president-shes-got-tenure-220532" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener external" data-wpel-link="external">That is at least partly because Gay has tenure at the school</a>, which means that her position enjoys greater protection than that of non-tenured professors or even school presidents. Though Harvard could, theoretically, begin the process to dismiss her, most see that as unlikely and, even if they did, it would likely take over a year to complete and dismissal is far from a certain outcome. 聽</p> <p>As such, this is most likely聽where Gay鈥檚 story will end. Though Gay has been a highly controversial figure as president of the school, especially after her December 5<sup>th</sup> testimony before the Committee on Education & the Workforce, as just a member of the faculty, she is much less of a lightning rod, even if she returns to the dean position.</p> <p>Though her brief tenure as president will likely be what she is best known for by those outside academia, she seems likely to back go back to her previous, much less headline-grabbing career.  </p> <h4 class="wp-block-heading">What is Next for Neri Oxman? </h4> <div class="wp-block-image"> <figure class="alignleft size-medium"><img decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAYYAAADcAQMAAABOLJSDAAAAA1BMVEUAAACnej3aAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAACJJREFUaIHtwTEBAAAAwqD1T20ND6AAAAAAAAAAAAAA4N8AKvgAAUFIrrEAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" loading="lazy" data-src="https://cdn.plagiarismtoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Neri_Oxman_by_Noah_Kalina_cropped-225x300.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-42025"/><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Neri_Oxman_by_Noah_Kalina_(cropped).jpg" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer">Noah Kalina</a>, <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>, via Wikimedia Commons</figcaption></figure></div> <p>Neri Oxman鈥檚 situation is different from Gay鈥檚 for two reasons. First, she is no longer active in academia and, despite claims that it is harming her career, does not seem to be in any danger of losing the positions that she does hold.聽</p> <p>For her, the immediate danger is more indirect and deals with harm to her reputation and how that may impact future opportunities. However, given the fact she has many prominent and high-profile supporters, including her husband, it does not seem likely that she will be wont for opportunities.  </p> <p>The other difference is that her scandal involves just one document, her dissertation. This was the document she used to receive her Ph.D. from MIT in 2010.  </p> <p>MIT could, theoretically, open an investigation into that dissertation and, <a href="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/2018/09/27/revoking-degrees-how-and-why-schools-do-it/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" data-wpel-link="internal">if they found that the plagiarism was severe enough, could revoke her degree</a>. We have seen cases of this in the past including <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/11/us/politics/plagiarism-costs-degree-for-senator-john-walsh.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener external" data-wpel-link="external">Senator Joe Walsh losing his degree from the Army War College in 2014</a> and <a href="https://www.cnn.com/2013/02/06/world/europe/german-minister-plagiarism/index.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener external" data-wpel-link="external">former German Education Minister Annete Schavan losing her Ph.D. in 2013</a>.  </p> <p>However, <a href="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/2023/02/23/why-schools-are-ignoring-old-cases-of-plagiarism/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" data-wpel-link="internal">in the United States, such revocations are incredibly rare</a>. In 2014, Stanford Graduate School of Business revoked the degree of Mathew Martoma, who was found guilty of insider trading and later discovered to have falsified his transcripts when applying for the school. It was believed to be the first time the school had revoked a degree in its history. </p> <p>The reason for this are simple: The process of revoking a degree is long and expensive, even under the best of circumstances. Much like the process of firing a tenured professor, the process can take months or years and can involve assembling a committee, bringing in outside experts, holding multiple hearings and then repeating much of that process across several appeals.聽</p> <p>However, even after a school does decide to revoke the degree, <a href="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/2017/02/07/academic-plagiarism-real-courts/" data-wpel-link="internal">the case is then likely to result in litigation</a>, which results in the issue being retried before a court of law. That, in turn, means more money, more time and more energy spent, even if courts, generally, side with universities in such disputes.</p> <p>The most likely outcome for Oxman is simply nothing. MIT is unlikely to seriously investigate this dissertation as there is no real motive for them to do so. However, if the allegations and/or the outcry become too overwhelming, they will more likely reach an agreement with Oxman to let her keep her degree if she fixes the issues in the paper. </p> <p>Granted, MIT is unusual in that this scandal could cause serious harm to their reputation. As such, they could consider the risk of an investigation worthwhile, especially considering that Ackman has already taken a hostile stance toward them, threatening to investigate all their faculty. 聽</p> <p>Still, it is much more common for such allegations to simply be ignored or resolved peacefully than to come to the revocation of a degree. </p> <h4 class="wp-block-heading">What鈥檚 Next for Academia </h4> <p>Academia, to put it mildly, is on edge. University presidents, in particular, are concerned about potential plagiarism in their previous works. Many of them have academic careers that span decades and much of their work either predates or simply was not checked for plagiarism at the time it was submitted.聽They are worried about any mistakes that they might have made.</p> <p>That said, much of what happens next depends on Ackman himself. If Ackman makes good on his threat to analyze every faculty member at MIT, <a href="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/2024/01/08/the-weaponization-of-plagiarism-2/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" data-wpel-link="internal">we could see a significant escalation of the weaponization of plagiarism</a>.  </p> <p>However, such an investigation would either be incredibly time and resource consuming or be shoddy in nature. Performing such a large number of checks would likely be one of, if not the single, largest undertaking in plagiarism checking history. This is because <a href="https://facts.mit.edu/employees/faculty/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener external" data-wpel-link="external">MIT has over 1,000 faculty members</a> and many have multiple works that would need to be investigated.  </p> <p>For comparison, the <a href="https://vroniplag.fandom.com/de/wiki/Home" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener external" data-wpel-link="external">Vroniplag Wiki</a>, which used crowd sourcing among academics to perform a large number of checks of German academic papers, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VroniPlag_Wiki" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener external" data-wpel-link="external">published findings on some 162 works over the course of its first five years</a>. The organization only publishes findings where plagiarism is found, however, it also only investigates cases where plagiarism is suspected. This has been seen by many, including myself, as an amazing feat. </p> <p>An investigation of all of MIT鈥檚 faculty would, most likely, be an order of magnitude bigger than what even Vroniplag has been able to do. Without either an even larger crowdsourcing effort or a severe reduction in the quality of the investigation, such an investigation would likely be time prohibitive. </p> <p>As such, despite the bluster, it is most likely that such checks will remain relatively targeted. That said, the scope of that targeting is clearly being widened and university administrators have no way of knowing when or if they will find themselves in the crosshairs. </p> <p>That has created a great deal of anxiety for administrators, many of whom have begun quietly checking their past work. That may become a new normal, at least for the time being.</p> <h4 class="wp-block-heading">Bottom Line </h4> <p>For both Gay and Oxman, these scandals are certainly not good and have harmed both their reputation and at least some of their prospects. However, both seem to be protected from too dire of consequences and neither case is likely to fully end their careers.聽</p> <p>In short, they both will likely move on with time. </p> <p>However, as I said in my previous post, academia is understandably worried about the prospect of a shooting war escalating to a nuclear war. Though time and resource constraints make it unlikely that it will get too broad, the concern is that accusers will not care about the veracity of their claims and will publicize every plausible-sounding allegation.  </p> <p>Not only will that wrongly damage reputations and careers, but it risks devaluing the concept of plagiarism as an academic sin. Eventually the public and even academia will become desensitized by the claims and plagiarism allegations, no matter how legitimate, become less meaningful. </p> <p>How likely that is will depend on the next steps taken by Ackman and others. However, even if it ends here, academics have certainly been given a great deal to think about moving forward as these cases likely won’t be the last of their kind. </p> <div class="plagi-bottom-of-post" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center; " id="plagi-1256435677"><h4 style="text-align: center;">Want to Reuse or Republish this Content?</h4> <p style="text-align: center;">If you want to feature this article in your site, classroom or elsewhere, just let us know! We usually grant permission within 24 hours.</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/reprint-permissions/" data-wpel-link="internal">Click Here to Get Permission for Free</a></p> </div> </div> <div id="post-extra-info"> <div class="theiaStickySidebar"> <div class="single-post-meta post-meta clearfix"><span class="author-meta single-author no-avatars"><span class="meta-item meta-author-wrapper meta-author-2"><span class="meta-author"><a href="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/author/jb/" class="author-name tie-icon" title="Jonathan Bailey" data-wpel-link="internal">Jonathan Bailey</a></span></span></span><span class="date meta-item tie-icon">January 16, 2024</span><div class="tie-alignright"><span class="meta-reading-time meta-item"><span class="tie-icon-bookmark" aria-hidden="true"></span> 6 minutes read</span> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <script id="tie-schema-json" type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","dateCreated":"2024-01-16T14:04:29-06:00","datePublished":"2024-01-16T14:04:29-06:00","dateModified":"2024-01-24T17:38:29-06:00","headline":"What is Next for Claudine Gay, Neri Oxman and Academia","name":"What is Next for Claudine Gay, Neri Oxman and Academia","keywords":"academic integrity,bill ackman,claudine gay,harvard,neri oxman,Plagiarism,research integrity","url":"https:\/\/www.plagiarismtoday.com\/2024\/01\/16\/what-is-next-for-claudine-gay-neri-oxman-and-academia\/","description":"On January 3, Claudine Gay resigned as the president of Harvard, ending a month-long controversy that included multiple allegations of plagiarism in her previous work. \u00a0 Though many of those allegatio","copyrightYear":"2024","articleSection":"Academic\/Research Integrity,Articles,Featured,Plagiarism","articleBody":"\n\n\n\n\nOn January 3, Claudine Gay resigned as the president of Harvard, ending a month-long controversy that included multiple allegations of plagiarism in her previous work. \u00a0\n\n\n\nThough many of those allegations did not hold up to scrutiny, several were serious enough to warrant corrections in previous papers and it was clear that her detractors, including hedge fund CEO Bill Ackman, were not going to rest until she resigned. \n\n\n\nThe next day, Business Insider published accusations that Ackman\u2019s wife, Neri Oxman, had plagiarized in her dissertation. Later came allegations that she plagiarized verbatim passages from Wikipedia and the latest allegations claim she plagiarized from disgraced concussion researcher Paul McCrory. \n\n\n\nAckman has threatened to sue Business Insider for the allegations, but the publication stands by the story.  \n\n\n\nThough the stories are still very much unfolding, both have caused a great deal of anxiety in academia. Both Oxman and Gay were targeted by these investigations not because they were suspected of plagiarism, but they were political and ideological targets where plagiarism was an expedient way to damage their reputations and careers. \n\n\n\nSo that begs a simple question: What is next for both Gay and Oxman? Likewise, what is next for academia as the plagiarism war threatens to become much broader?  \n\n\n\nTo answer that, let us look at each party one at a time. \n\n\n\nWhat\u2019s Next for Claudine Gay  \n\n\n\nPromotional photo provided by Harvard.\n\n\n\nClaudine Gay resigned from her post as president of Harvard on January 3. That was the final act of a month-long plagiarism scandal that ended her brief time in the position.\u00a0\n\n\n\nHowever, Gay\u2019s resignation did not mean that she was out of a job. As she announced at the time, she instead is returning to her position as a faculty member at the school.  \n\n\n\nBefore she was appointed president, Gay was Faculty of Arts and Sciences dean, where she earned nearly $900,000 per year. Though her announcement didn\u2019t have any details on whether she would return as dean, she will almost certainly be a faculty member at that college. \n\n\n\nThat is at least partly because Gay has tenure at the school, which means that her position enjoys greater protection than that of non-tenured professors or even school presidents. Though Harvard could, theoretically, begin the process to dismiss her, most see that as unlikely and, even if they did, it would likely take over a year to complete and dismissal is far from a certain outcome. \u00a0\n\n\n\nAs such, this is most likely\u00a0where Gay\u2019s story will end. Though Gay has been a highly controversial figure as president of the school, especially after her December 5th testimony before the Committee on Education & the Workforce, as just a member of the faculty, she is much less of a lightning rod, even if she returns to the dean position.\n\n\n\nThough her brief tenure as president will likely be what she is best known for by those outside academia, she seems likely to back go back to her previous, much less headline-grabbing career.  \n\n\n\nWhat is Next for Neri Oxman? \n\n\n\nNoah Kalina, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons\n\n\n\nNeri Oxman\u2019s situation is different from Gay\u2019s for two reasons. First, she is no longer active in academia and, despite claims that it is harming her career, does not seem to be in any danger of losing the positions that she does hold.\u00a0\n\n\n\nFor her, the immediate danger is more indirect and deals with harm to her reputation and how that may impact future opportunities. However, given the fact she has many prominent and high-profile supporters, including her husband, it does not seem likely that she will be wont for opportunities.  \n\n\n\nThe other difference is that her scandal involves just one document, her dissertation. This was the document she used to receive her Ph.D. from MIT in 2010.  \n\n\n\nMIT could, theoretically, open an investigation into that dissertation and, if they found that the plagiarism was severe enough, could revoke her degree. We have seen cases of this in the past including Senator Joe Walsh losing his degree from the Army War College in 2014 and former German Education Minister Annete Schavan losing her Ph.D. in 2013.  \n\n\n\nHowever, in the United States, such revocations are incredibly rare. In 2014, Stanford Graduate School of Business revoked the degree of Mathew Martoma, who was found guilty of insider trading and later discovered to have falsified his transcripts when applying for the school. It was believed to be the first time the school had revoked a degree in its history. \n\n\n\nThe reason for this are simple: The process of revoking a degree is long and expensive, even under the best of circumstances. Much like the process of firing a tenured professor, the process can take months or years and can involve assembling a committee, bringing in outside experts, holding multiple hearings and then repeating much of that process across several appeals.\u00a0\n\n\n\nHowever, even after a school does decide to revoke the degree, the case is then likely to result in litigation, which results in the issue being retried before a court of law. That, in turn, means more money, more time and more energy spent, even if courts, generally, side with universities in such disputes.\n\n\n\nThe most likely outcome for Oxman is simply nothing. MIT is unlikely to seriously investigate this dissertation as there is no real motive for them to do so. However, if the allegations and\/or the outcry become too overwhelming, they will more likely reach an agreement with Oxman to let her keep her degree if she fixes the issues in the paper. \n\n\n\nGranted, MIT is unusual in that this scandal could cause serious harm to their reputation. As such, they could consider the risk of an investigation worthwhile, especially considering that Ackman has already taken a hostile stance toward them, threatening to investigate all their faculty. \u00a0\n\n\n\nStill, it is much more common for such allegations to simply be ignored or resolved peacefully than to come to the revocation of a degree. \n\n\n\nWhat\u2019s Next for Academia \n\n\n\nAcademia, to put it mildly, is on edge. University presidents, in particular, are concerned about potential plagiarism in their previous works. Many of them have academic careers that span decades and much of their work either predates or simply was not checked for plagiarism at the time it was submitted.\u00a0They are worried about any mistakes that they might have made.\n\n\n\nThat said, much of what happens next depends on Ackman himself. If Ackman makes good on his threat to analyze every faculty member at MIT, we could see a significant escalation of the weaponization of plagiarism.  \n\n\n\nHowever, such an investigation would either be incredibly time and resource consuming or be shoddy in nature. Performing such a large number of checks would likely be one of, if not the single, largest undertaking in plagiarism checking history. This is because MIT has over 1,000 faculty members and many have multiple works that would need to be investigated.  \n\n\n\nFor comparison, the Vroniplag Wiki, which used crowd sourcing among academics to perform a large number of checks of German academic papers, published findings on some 162 works over the course of its first five years. The organization only publishes findings where plagiarism is found, however, it also only investigates cases where plagiarism is suspected. This has been seen by many, including myself, as an amazing feat. \n\n\n\nAn investigation of all of MIT\u2019s faculty would, most likely, be an order of magnitude bigger than what even Vroniplag has been able to do. Without either an even larger crowdsourcing effort or a severe reduction in the quality of the investigation, such an investigation would likely be time prohibitive. \n\n\n\nAs such, despite the bluster, it is most likely that such checks will remain relatively targeted. That said, the scope of that targeting is clearly being widened and university administrators have no way of knowing when or if they will find themselves in the crosshairs. \n\n\n\nThat has created a great deal of anxiety for administrators, many of whom have begun quietly checking their past work. That may become a new normal, at least for the time being.\n\n\n\nBottom Line \n\n\n\nFor both Gay and Oxman, these scandals are certainly not good and have harmed both their reputation and at least some of their prospects. However, both seem to be protected from too dire of consequences and neither case is likely to fully end their careers.\u00a0\n\n\n\nIn short, they both will likely move on with time. \n\n\n\nHowever, as I said in my previous post, academia is understandably worried about the prospect of a shooting war escalating to a nuclear war. Though time and resource constraints make it unlikely that it will get too broad, the concern is that accusers will not care about the veracity of their claims and will publicize every plausible-sounding allegation.  \n\n\n\nNot only will that wrongly damage reputations and careers, but it risks devaluing the concept of plagiarism as an academic sin. Eventually the public and even academia will become desensitized by the claims and plagiarism allegations, no matter how legitimate, become less meaningful. \n\n\n\nHow likely that is will depend on the next steps taken by Ackman and others. However, even if it ends here, academics have certainly been given a great deal to think about moving forward as these cases likely won't be the last of their kind. \n","publisher":{"@id":"#Publisher","@type":"Organization","name":"Plagiarism Today","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/cdn.plagiarismtoday.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/PTlogotrans2.png"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/plagiarismtodayfans","https:\/\/twitter.com\/plagiarismtoday","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/JonathanBailey"]},"sourceOrganization":{"@id":"#Publisher"},"copyrightHolder":{"@id":"#Publisher"},"mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.plagiarismtoday.com\/2024\/01\/16\/what-is-next-for-claudine-gay-neri-oxman-and-academia\/"},"author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Jonathan Bailey","url":"https:\/\/www.plagiarismtoday.com\/author\/jb\/"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/cdn.plagiarismtoday.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/miniature-675-sized-1.png","width":1200,"height":675}}</script> <div id="share-buttons-bottom" class="share-buttons share-buttons-bottom"> <div class="share-links share-centered"> <div class="share-title"> <span class="tie-icon-share" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span> Share</span> </div> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/2024/01/16/what-is-next-for-claudine-gay-neri-oxman-and-academia/" rel="external noopener nofollow" title="Facebook" target="_blank" class="facebook-share-btn large-share-button" data-raw="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u={post_link}"> <span class="share-btn-icon tie-icon-facebook"></span> <span class="social-text">Facebook</span> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=What%20is%20Next%20for%20Claudine%20Gay%2C%20Neri%20Oxman%20and%20Academia&url=https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/2024/01/16/what-is-next-for-claudine-gay-neri-oxman-and-academia/&via=plagiarismtoday" rel="external noopener nofollow" title="X" target="_blank" class="twitter-share-btn large-share-button" data-raw="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text={post_title}&url={post_link}&via=plagiarismtoday"> <span class="share-btn-icon tie-icon-twitter"></span> <span class="social-text">X</span> </a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/2024/01/16/what-is-next-for-claudine-gay-neri-oxman-and-academia/&title=What%20is%20Next%20for%20Claudine%20Gay%2C%20Neri%20Oxman%20and%20Academia" rel="external noopener nofollow" title="LinkedIn" target="_blank" class="linkedin-share-btn " data-raw="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url={post_full_link}&title={post_title}"> <span class="share-btn-icon tie-icon-linkedin"></span> <span class="screen-reader-text">LinkedIn</span> </a> <a href="#" rel="external noopener nofollow" title="Print" target="_blank" class="print-share-btn " data-raw="#"> <span class="share-btn-icon tie-icon-print"></span> <span class="screen-reader-text">Print</span> </a> </div> </div> </article> <div class="post-components"> </div> </div> <aside class="sidebar tie-col-md-4 tie-col-xs-12 normal-side is-sticky" aria-label="Primary Sidebar"> <div class="theiaStickySidebar"> <div class="container-wrapper widget plagi-widget"><div class="widget-title the-global-title"><div class="the-subtitle">Consulting Services</div></div><a href="https://copybyte.com/dmca-takedown-service/" aria-label="CopyByteDMCATakedownAd3" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer"><img src="https://cdn.plagiarismtoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/CopyByteDMCATakedownAd3.png" alt="" width="336" height="280" /></a><div class="clearfix"></div></div><div id="block-3" class="container-wrapper widget widget_block"> <div class="wp-block-group zoom-social-icons-widget zoom-social-icons-legacy-widget-group"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading widget-title the-global-title">Disclaimer</h2> <p class="separatedown">I am not a lawyer. I am just a legally minded Webmaster/Writer frustrated by the plague of plagiarism online and doing something about it.</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading widget-title the-global-title">As Seen In</h2> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="340" height="340" src="https://cdn.plagiarismtoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/asseenin4.png" alt="" class="wp-image-44707"/></figure> <p class="has-text-align-center separatedown">Need a Plagiarism or Copyright Expert for a news story? <a href="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/contact-pt/" data-wpel-link="internal">Contact Jonathan Bailey here</a>. </p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading widget-title the-global-title">Newsletter</h2> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full separatedown"><a href="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/sign-up-for-our-newsletter/" data-wpel-link="internal"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="336" height="140" src="https://cdn.plagiarismtoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/newsletter-sidebar-reduced.png" alt="" class="wp-image-35452"/></a></figure> <h2 class="wp-block-heading widget-title the-global-title">Recommended Posts</h2> <div class="widget posts-list"><div class="widget-posts-list-wrapper"><div class="widget-posts-list-container" ><ul class="posts-list-items widget-posts-wrapper"> <li class="widget-single-post-item widget-post-list tie-standard"> <div class="post-widget-thumbnail"> <a aria-label="The SNL/Charmin Bears Plagiarism Controversy" href="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/2022/10/05/the-snl-charmin-bears-plagiarism-controversy/" class="post-thumb" data-wpel-link="internal"><img decoding="async" width="220" height="150" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAG4AAABLAQMAAACr9CA9AAAAA1BMVEX///+nxBvIAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAABZJREFUOI1jYMADmEe5o9xR7iiXQi4A4BsA388WUyMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" class="attachment-jannah-image-small size-jannah-image-small lazy-img tie-small-image wp-post-image" alt="" data-src="https://cdn.plagiarismtoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/snlplagiarism-675-sized-220x150.png" loading="lazy" /></a> </div> <div class="post-widget-body "> <a class="post-title the-subtitle" href="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/2022/10/05/the-snl-charmin-bears-plagiarism-controversy/" data-wpel-link="internal">The SNL/Charmin Bears Plagiarism Controversy</a> <div class="post-meta"> <span class="date meta-item tie-icon">October 5, 2022</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class="widget-single-post-item widget-post-list tie-standard"> <div class="post-widget-thumbnail"> <a aria-label="5 Ways Copyright Has Changed Christmas" href="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/2023/12/19/5-ways-copyright-has-changed-christmas/" class="post-thumb" data-wpel-link="internal"><img decoding="async" width="220" height="150" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAG4AAABLAQMAAACr9CA9AAAAA1BMVEX///+nxBvIAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAABZJREFUOI1jYMADmEe5o9xR7iiXQi4A4BsA388WUyMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" class="attachment-jannah-image-small size-jannah-image-small lazy-img tie-small-image wp-post-image" alt="" data-src="https://cdn.plagiarismtoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/copyrightchangechristmas-675-sized-220x150.png" loading="lazy" /></a> </div> <div class="post-widget-body "> <a class="post-title the-subtitle" href="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/2023/12/19/5-ways-copyright-has-changed-christmas/" data-wpel-link="internal">5 Ways Copyright Has Changed Christmas</a> <div class="post-meta"> <span class="date meta-item tie-icon">December 19, 2023</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class="widget-single-post-item widget-post-list tie-standard"> <div class="post-widget-thumbnail"> <a aria-label="New Study Highlights Challenges Facing Copyright Claims Board" href="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/2024/11/07/new-study-highlights-challenges-facing-copyright-claims-board/" class="post-thumb" data-wpel-link="internal"><img decoding="async" width="220" height="150" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAG4AAABLAQMAAACr9CA9AAAAA1BMVEX///+nxBvIAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAABZJREFUOI1jYMADmEe5o9xR7iiXQi4A4BsA388WUyMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" class="attachment-jannah-image-small size-jannah-image-small lazy-img tie-small-image wp-post-image" alt="" data-src="https://cdn.plagiarismtoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ccbstudy-675-sized-220x150.png" loading="lazy" /></a> </div> <div class="post-widget-body "> <a class="post-title the-subtitle" href="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/2024/11/07/new-study-highlights-challenges-facing-copyright-claims-board/" data-wpel-link="internal">New Study Highlights Challenges Facing Copyright Claims Board</a> <div class="post-meta"> <span class="date meta-item tie-icon">November 7, 2024</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class="widget-single-post-item widget-post-list tie-standard"> <div class="post-widget-thumbnail"> <a aria-label="My Big Piece of Advice for Students on Plagiarism in 2024" href="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/2024/08/20/my-big-piece-of-advice-for-students-on-plagiarism-in-2024/" class="post-thumb" data-wpel-link="internal"><img decoding="async" width="220" height="150" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAG4AAABLAQMAAACr9CA9AAAAA1BMVEX///+nxBvIAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAABZJREFUOI1jYMADmEe5o9xR7iiXQi4A4BsA388WUyMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" class="attachment-jannah-image-small size-jannah-image-small lazy-img tie-small-image wp-post-image" alt="" data-src="https://cdn.plagiarismtoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/temptation-675-sized-220x150.png" loading="lazy" /></a> </div> <div class="post-widget-body "> <a class="post-title the-subtitle" href="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/2024/08/20/my-big-piece-of-advice-for-students-on-plagiarism-in-2024/" data-wpel-link="internal">My Big Piece of Advice for Students on Plagiarism in 2024</a> <div class="post-meta"> <span class="date meta-item tie-icon">August 20, 2024</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class="widget-single-post-item widget-post-list tie-standard"> <div class="post-widget-thumbnail"> <a aria-label="5 Ways Copyright Has Shaped the Holidays" href="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/2022/12/12/5-ways-copyright-has-shaped-the-holidays/" class="post-thumb" data-wpel-link="internal"><img decoding="async" width="220" height="150" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAG4AAABLAQMAAACr9CA9AAAAA1BMVEX///+nxBvIAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAABZJREFUOI1jYMADmEe5o9xR7iiXQi4A4BsA388WUyMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" class="attachment-jannah-image-small size-jannah-image-small lazy-img tie-small-image wp-post-image" alt="" data-src="https://cdn.plagiarismtoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/copyrightshaped-675-sized-220x150.png" loading="lazy" /></a> </div> <div class="post-widget-body "> <a class="post-title the-subtitle" href="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/2022/12/12/5-ways-copyright-has-shaped-the-holidays/" data-wpel-link="internal">5 Ways Copyright Has Shaped the Holidays</a> <div class="post-meta"> <span class="date meta-item tie-icon">December 12, 2022</span> </div> </div> </li> </ul></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="clearfix"></div></div> </div> </aside> </div></div> <footer id="footer" class="site-footer dark-skin dark-widgetized-area"> <div id="footer-widgets-container"> <div class="container"> <div class="footer-widget-area "> <div class="tie-row"> <div class="tie-col-sm-6 normal-side"> <div id="posts-list-widget-4" class="container-wrapper widget posts-list"><div class="widget-title the-global-title"><div class="the-subtitle">Recent Posts</div></div><div class="widget-posts-list-wrapper"><div class="widget-posts-list-container" ><ul class="posts-list-items widget-posts-wrapper"> <li class="widget-single-post-item widget-post-list tie-standard"> <div class="post-widget-thumbnail"> <a aria-label="The Gradient of AI Usage" href="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/2024/11/21/the-gradient-of-ai-usage/" class="post-thumb" data-wpel-link="internal"><img width="220" height="150" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAG4AAABLAQMAAACr9CA9AAAAA1BMVEX///+nxBvIAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAABZJREFUOI1jYMADmEe5o9xR7iiXQi4A4BsA388WUyMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" class="attachment-jannah-image-small size-jannah-image-small lazy-img tie-small-image wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://cdn.plagiarismtoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/gradient-675-sized-220x150.png" /></a> </div> <div class="post-widget-body "> <a class="post-title the-subtitle" href="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/2024/11/21/the-gradient-of-ai-usage/" data-wpel-link="internal">The Gradient of AI Usage</a> <div class="post-meta"> <span class="date meta-item tie-icon">November 21, 2024</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class="widget-single-post-item widget-post-list tie-standard"> <div class="post-widget-thumbnail"> <a aria-label="Copyright and Content Protection on Bluesky" href="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/2024/11/20/copyright-and-content-protection-on-bluesky/" class="post-thumb" data-wpel-link="internal"><img width="220" height="150" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAG4AAABLAQMAAACr9CA9AAAAA1BMVEX///+nxBvIAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAABZJREFUOI1jYMADmEe5o9xR7iiXQi4A4BsA388WUyMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" class="attachment-jannah-image-small size-jannah-image-small lazy-img tie-small-image wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://cdn.plagiarismtoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/bluesky-675-sized-220x150.png" /></a> </div> <div class="post-widget-body "> <a class="post-title the-subtitle" href="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/2024/11/20/copyright-and-content-protection-on-bluesky/" data-wpel-link="internal">Copyright and Content Protection on Bluesky</a> <div class="post-meta"> <span class="date meta-item tie-icon">November 20, 2024</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class="widget-single-post-item widget-post-list tie-standard"> <div class="post-widget-thumbnail"> <a aria-label="Photographer Wins Just $940 in Federal Lawsuit" href="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/2024/11/19/photographer-wins-just-940-in-federal-lawsuit/" class="post-thumb" data-wpel-link="internal"><img width="220" height="150" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAG4AAABLAQMAAACr9CA9AAAAA1BMVEX///+nxBvIAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAABZJREFUOI1jYMADmEe5o9xR7iiXQi4A4BsA388WUyMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" class="attachment-jannah-image-small size-jannah-image-small lazy-img tie-small-image wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://cdn.plagiarismtoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/940federal-675-sized-220x150.png" /></a> </div> <div class="post-widget-body "> <a class="post-title the-subtitle" href="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/2024/11/19/photographer-wins-just-940-in-federal-lawsuit/" data-wpel-link="internal">Photographer Wins Just $940 in Federal Lawsuit</a> <div class="post-meta"> <span class="date meta-item tie-icon">November 19, 2024</span> </div> </div> </li> </ul></div></div><div class="clearfix"></div></div> </div> <div class="tie-col-sm-6 normal-side"> <div id="posts-list-widget-6" class="container-wrapper widget posts-list"><div class="widget-title the-global-title"><div class="the-subtitle">Featured Posts</div></div><div class="widget-posts-list-wrapper"><div class="widget-posts-list-container" ><ul class="posts-list-items widget-posts-wrapper"> <li class="widget-single-post-item widget-post-list tie-standard"> <div class="post-widget-thumbnail"> <a aria-label="Yet Another Magic: The Gathering Plagiarism Scandal" href="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/2024/03/26/yet-another-magic-the-gathering-plagiarism-scandal/" class="post-thumb" data-wpel-link="internal"><img width="220" height="150" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAG4AAABLAQMAAACr9CA9AAAAA1BMVEX///+nxBvIAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAABZJREFUOI1jYMADmEe5o9xR7iiXQi4A4BsA388WUyMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" class="attachment-jannah-image-small size-jannah-image-small lazy-img tie-small-image wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://cdn.plagiarismtoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/yetanothermtg-675-sized-220x150.png" /></a> </div> <div class="post-widget-body "> <a class="post-title the-subtitle" href="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/2024/03/26/yet-another-magic-the-gathering-plagiarism-scandal/" data-wpel-link="internal">Yet Another Magic: The Gathering Plagiarism Scandal</a> <div class="post-meta"> <span class="date meta-item tie-icon">March 26, 2024</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class="widget-single-post-item widget-post-list tie-standard"> <div class="post-widget-thumbnail"> <a aria-label="What is Next for Claudine Gay, Neri Oxman and Academia" href="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/2024/01/16/what-is-next-for-claudine-gay-neri-oxman-and-academia/" class="post-thumb" data-wpel-link="internal"><img width="220" height="150" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAG4AAABLAQMAAACr9CA9AAAAA1BMVEX///+nxBvIAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAABZJREFUOI1jYMADmEe5o9xR7iiXQi4A4BsA388WUyMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" class="attachment-jannah-image-small size-jannah-image-small lazy-img tie-small-image wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://cdn.plagiarismtoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/miniature-675-sized-1-220x150.png" /></a> </div> <div class="post-widget-body "> <a class="post-title the-subtitle" href="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/2024/01/16/what-is-next-for-claudine-gay-neri-oxman-and-academia/" data-wpel-link="internal">What is Next for Claudine Gay, Neri Oxman and Academia</a> <div class="post-meta"> <span class="date meta-item tie-icon">January 16, 2024</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class="widget-single-post-item widget-post-list tie-standard"> <div class="post-widget-thumbnail"> <a aria-label="When the Police Cheat" href="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/2024/06/05/when-the-police-cheat/" class="post-thumb" data-wpel-link="internal"><img width="220" height="150" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAG4AAABLAQMAAACr9CA9AAAAA1BMVEX///+nxBvIAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAABZJREFUOI1jYMADmEe5o9xR7iiXQi4A4BsA388WUyMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" class="attachment-jannah-image-small size-jannah-image-small lazy-img tie-small-image wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://cdn.plagiarismtoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/nypdcheating-675-sized-1-220x150.png" /></a> </div> <div class="post-widget-body "> <a class="post-title the-subtitle" href="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/2024/06/05/when-the-police-cheat/" data-wpel-link="internal">When the Police Cheat</a> <div class="post-meta"> <span class="date meta-item tie-icon">June 5, 2024</span> </div> </div> </li> </ul></div></div><div class="clearfix"></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-widget-area footer-boxed-widget-area"> <div class="tie-row"> <div class="tie-col-sm-4 normal-side"> <div id="media_image-2" class="container-wrapper widget widget_media_image"><img width="350" height="116" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAYYAAADcAQMAAABOLJSDAAAAA1BMVEUAAACnej3aAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAACJJREFUaIHtwTEBAAAAwqD1T20ND6AAAAAAAAAAAAAA4N8AKvgAAUFIrrEAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" class="image wp-image-31988 attachment-medium size-medium lazy-img" alt="Plagiarism Today Logo" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto;" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="https://cdn.plagiarismtoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/PTlogotrans2-350x116.png" /><div class="clearfix"></div></div> </div> <div class="tie-col-sm-8 normal-side"> <div id="text-html-widget-2" class="container-wrapper widget text-html"><div class="widget-title the-global-title"><div class="the-subtitle">About Us</div></div><div ><p>Plagiarism Today is a website aimed at webmasters and other creators to help them address the issues of plagiarism, copyright infringement and other forms of content misuse online. I am not a lawyer and nothing on this website should be construed as legal advice. </p> <a rel="me external noopener noreferrer" href="https://mastodon.world/@plagiarismtoday" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank">Mastodon</a></div><div class="clearfix"></div></div><div id="block-2" class="container-wrapper widget widget_block widget_text"> <p><a href="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/content-removal-policy/" data-wpel-link="internal">Content Removal Policy</a></p> <div class="clearfix"></div></div> </div> <div class=" normal-side"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="site-info" class="site-info"> <div class="container"> <div class="tie-row"> <div class="tie-col-md-12"> <div class="copyright-text copyright-text-first">漏 2005-2024 Plagiarism Today All Rights Reserved</div><ul class="social-icons"><li class="social-icons-item"><a class="social-link facebook-social-icon" rel="external noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/plagiarismtodayfans" data-wpel-link="external"><span class="tie-social-icon tie-icon-facebook"></span><span class="screen-reader-text">Facebook</span></a></li><li class="social-icons-item"><a class="social-link twitter-social-icon" rel="external noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/plagiarismtoday" data-wpel-link="external"><span class="tie-social-icon tie-icon-twitter"></span><span class="screen-reader-text">X</span></a></li><li class="social-icons-item"><a class="social-link youtube-social-icon" rel="external noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/c/JonathanBailey" data-wpel-link="external"><span class="tie-social-icon tie-icon-youtube"></span><span class="screen-reader-text">YouTube</span></a></li><li class="social-icons-item"><a class="social-link social-custom-link custom-link-1-social-icon" rel="external noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://mastodon.world/@plagiarismtoday" data-wpel-link="external"><span class="tie-social-icon fab fa-mastodon"></span><span class="screen-reader-text">Mastodon</span></a></li><li class="social-icons-item"><a class="social-link social-custom-link custom-link-3-social-icon custom-social-img" rel="external noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://bsky.app/profile/plagiarismtoday.com" data-wpel-link="external"><span class="tie-social-icon social-icon-img social-icon-img-3"></span><span class="screen-reader-text">Bluesky</span></a></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <aside class=" side-aside normal-side dark-skin dark-widgetized-area appear-from-right" aria-label="Secondary Sidebar" style="visibility: hidden;"> <div data-height="100%" class="side-aside-wrapper has-custom-scroll"> <a href="#" class="close-side-aside remove big-btn"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Close</span> </a> <div id="mobile-container"> <div id="mobile-menu" class="hide-menu-icons"> </div> <div id="mobile-social-icons" class="social-icons-widget solid-social-icons"> <ul><li class="social-icons-item"><a class="social-link facebook-social-icon" rel="external noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/plagiarismtodayfans" data-wpel-link="external"><span class="tie-social-icon tie-icon-facebook"></span><span class="screen-reader-text">Facebook</span></a></li><li class="social-icons-item"><a class="social-link twitter-social-icon" rel="external noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/plagiarismtoday" data-wpel-link="external"><span class="tie-social-icon tie-icon-twitter"></span><span class="screen-reader-text">X</span></a></li><li class="social-icons-item"><a class="social-link youtube-social-icon" rel="external noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/c/JonathanBailey" data-wpel-link="external"><span class="tie-social-icon tie-icon-youtube"></span><span class="screen-reader-text">YouTube</span></a></li><li class="social-icons-item"><a class="social-link social-custom-link custom-link-1-social-icon" rel="external noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://mastodon.world/@plagiarismtoday" data-wpel-link="external"><span class="tie-social-icon fab fa-mastodon"></span><span class="screen-reader-text">Mastodon</span></a></li><li class="social-icons-item"><a class="social-link social-custom-link custom-link-3-social-icon custom-social-img" rel="external noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://bsky.app/profile/plagiarismtoday.com" data-wpel-link="external"><span class="tie-social-icon social-icon-img social-icon-img-3"></span><span class="screen-reader-text">Bluesky</span></a></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </aside> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> if( 'loading' in HTMLImageElement.prototype) { document.querySelectorAll('[data-src]').forEach( function(img){ img.src = img.dataset.src; img.removeAttribute('data-src'); }); } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var _paq = _paq || []; _paq.push(['setCustomDimension', 1, '{"ID":2,"name":"Jonathan Bailey","avatar":"71978d8efe5dfae6fc496849aabc490e"}']); _paq.push(['trackPageView']); (function () { var u = "https://stats1.wpmudev.com/"; _paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u + 'track/']); _paq.push(['setSiteId', '160620']); var d = document, g = d.createElement('script'), s = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; g.type = 'text/javascript'; g.async = true; g.defer = true; g.src = 'https://stats.wpmucdn.com/analytics.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g, s); })(); </script> <div id="is-scroller-outer"><div id="is-scroller"></div></div><div id="fb-root"></div> <div id="tie-popup-search-desktop" class="tie-popup tie-popup-search-wrap" style="display: none;"> <a href="#" class="tie-btn-close remove big-btn light-btn"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Close</span> </a> <div class="popup-search-wrap-inner"> <div class="live-search-parent pop-up-live-search" data-skin="live-search-popup" aria-label="Search"> <form method="get" class="tie-popup-search-form" action="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/"> <input class="tie-popup-search-input " inputmode="search" type="text" name="s" title="Search for" autocomplete="off" placeholder="Type and hit Enter" /> <button class="tie-popup-search-submit" type="submit"> <span class="tie-icon-search tie-search-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for</span> </button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="tie-popup-search-mobile" class="tie-popup tie-popup-search-wrap" style="display: none;"> <a href="#" class="tie-btn-close remove big-btn light-btn"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Close</span> </a> <div class="popup-search-wrap-inner"> <div class="live-search-parent pop-up-live-search" data-skin="live-search-popup" aria-label="Search"> <form method="get" class="tie-popup-search-form" action="https://www.plagiarismtoday.com/"> <input class="tie-popup-search-input " inputmode="search" type="text" name="s" title="Search for" autocomplete="off" placeholder="Search for" /> <button class="tie-popup-search-submit" type="submit"> <span class="tie-icon-search tie-search-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for</span> </button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript" id="tie-scripts-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var tie = {"is_rtl":"","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.plagiarismtoday.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","is_side_aside_light":"","is_taqyeem_active":"1","is_sticky_video":"","mobile_menu_top":"","mobile_menu_active":"area_2","mobile_menu_parent":"","lightbox_all":"","lightbox_gallery":"","lightbox_skin":"dark","lightbox_thumb":"vertical","lightbox_arrows":"","is_singular":"1","autoload_posts":"","reading_indicator":"","lazyload":"true","select_share":"","select_share_twitter":"","select_share_facebook":"","select_share_linkedin":"","select_share_email":"","facebook_app_id":"5303202981","twitter_username":"plagiarismtoday","responsive_tables":"","ad_blocker_detector":"","sticky_behavior":"default","sticky_desktop":"true","sticky_mobile":"true","sticky_mobile_behavior":"default","ajax_loader":"<div class=\"loader-overlay\"><div class=\"spinner-circle\"><\/div><\/div>","type_to_search":"","lang_no_results":"Nothing Found","sticky_share_mobile":"","sticky_share_post":"","sticky_share_post_menu":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.plagiarismtoday.com/wp-content/themes/jannah/assets/js/scripts.min.js" id="tie-scripts-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.plagiarismtoday.com/wp-content/themes/jannah/assets/js/sliders.min.js" id="tie-js-sliders-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.plagiarismtoday.com/wp-content/themes/jannah/assets/js/shortcodes.js" id="tie-js-shortcodes-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.plagiarismtoday.com/wp-content/themes/jannah/assets/js/desktop.min.js" id="tie-js-desktop-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.plagiarismtoday.com/wp-content/themes/jannah/assets/js/single.min.js" id="tie-js-single-js"></script> <script>!function(){window.advanced_ads_ready_queue=window.advanced_ads_ready_queue||[],advanced_ads_ready_queue.push=window.advanced_ads_ready;for(var d=0,a=advanced_ads_ready_queue.length;d<a;d++)advanced_ads_ready(advanced_ads_ready_queue[d])}();</script> <script type='text/javascript'> !function(t){"use strict";t.loadCSS||(t.loadCSS=function(){});var e=loadCSS.relpreload={};if(e.support=function(){var e;try{e=t.document.createElement("link").relList.supports("preload")}catch(t){e=!1}return function(){return e}}(),e.bindMediaToggle=function(t){var e=t.media||"all";function a(){t.addEventListener?t.removeEventListener("load",a):t.attachEvent&&t.detachEvent("onload",a),t.setAttribute("onload",null),t.media=e}t.addEventListener?t.addEventListener("load",a):t.attachEvent&&t.attachEvent("onload",a),setTimeout(function(){t.rel="stylesheet",t.media="only x"}),setTimeout(a,3e3)},e.poly=function(){if(!e.support())for(var a=t.document.getElementsByTagName("link"),n=0;n<a.length;n++){var o=a[n];"preload"!==o.rel||"style"!==o.getAttribute("as")||o.getAttribute("data-loadcss")||(o.setAttribute("data-loadcss",!0),e.bindMediaToggle(o))}},!e.support()){e.poly();var a=t.setInterval(e.poly,500);t.addEventListener?t.addEventListener("load",function(){e.poly(),t.clearInterval(a)}):t.attachEvent&&t.attachEvent("onload",function(){e.poly(),t.clearInterval(a)})}"undefined"!=typeof exports?exports.loadCSS=loadCSS:t.loadCSS=loadCSS}("undefined"!=typeof global?global:this); </script> <script type='text/javascript'> var c = document.body.className; c = c.replace(/tie-no-js/, 'tie-js'); document.body.className = c; </script> </body> </html>