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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tartalomjegyzék</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">áthelyezés az oldalsávba</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">elrejtés</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Bevezető</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-A_Unix_története" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#A_Unix_története"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>A Unix története</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-A_Unix_története-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-A_2038-as_év_problémája" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#A_2038-as_év_problémája"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>A 2038-as év problémája</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-A_2038-as_év_problémája-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-i386" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#i386"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>i386</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-i386-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jegyzetek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jegyzetek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Jegyzetek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jegyzetek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kapcsolódó_szócikkek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kapcsolódó_szócikkek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kapcsolódó szócikkek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kapcsolódó_szócikkek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-További_információk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#További_információk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>További információk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-További_információk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Tartalomjegyzék" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék kinyitása/becsukása" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tartalomjegyzék kinyitása/becsukása</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Unix</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ugrás egy más nyelvű szócikkre. Elérhető 109 nyelven" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-109" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">109 nyelv</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – angol" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – svájci német" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="svájci német" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – aragonéz" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonéz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%83%D8%B3" title="يونكس – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يونكس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – asztúr" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asztúr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – azerbajdzsáni" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzsáni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – belarusz" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – bolgár" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgár" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8" title="ইউনিক্স – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইউনিক্স" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – bosnyák" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnyák" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – katalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="یوونیکس – közép-ázsiai kurd" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یوونیکس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="közép-ázsiai kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – cseh" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cseh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – csuvas" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="csuvas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – walesi" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – dán" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – német" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="német" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – görög" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="görög" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unikso" title="Unikso – eszperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Unikso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="eszperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – észt" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="észt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – baszk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baszk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="یونیکس – perzsa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یونیکس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – finn" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – francia" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – ír" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ír" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – gallego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – héber" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="héber" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="यूनिक्स – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यूनिक्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – horvát" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvát" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%BD" title="Յունիքս – örmény" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Յունիքս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="örmény" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – indonéz" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – ilokó" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – idó" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – izlandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="izlandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – olasz" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="olasz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – japán" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/lo_.uniks." title="lo .uniks. – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="lo .uniks." data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – grúz" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="grúz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – kazah" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಯುನಿಕ್ಸ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಯುನಿಕ್ಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%8B%89%EC%8A%A4" title="유닉스 – koreai" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유닉스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – ligur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – litván" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litván" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – lett" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lett" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – malgas" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Уникс – macedón" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Уникс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="യുണിക്സ് – malajálam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യുണിക്സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="युनिक्स – maráthi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="युनिक्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – maláj" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="maláj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ယူးနစ်စ် – burmai" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ယူးနစ်စ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – alsónémet" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="alsónémet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D" title="युनिक्स् – nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="युनिक्स्" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – holland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – norvég (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvég (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – norvég (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvég (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – okszitán" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okszitán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – oszét" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="oszét" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – lengyel" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lengyel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="یونیکس – pastu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="یونیکس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – portugál" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – kecsua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kecsua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – román" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="román" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – orosz" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="orosz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – szaha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="szaha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – szardíniai" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="szardíniai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – skót" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skót" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – szerbhorvát" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="szerbhorvát" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="යුනික්ස් – szingaléz" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="යුනික්ස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="szingaléz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – szlovák" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="szlovák" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – szlovén" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="szlovén" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – albán" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – szerb" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="szerb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – svéd" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svéd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – szuahéli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="szuahéli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="யுனிக்சு – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="யுனிக்சு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="యునిక్స్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="యునిక్స్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="ยูนิกซ์ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยูนิกซ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – török" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="török" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – tatár" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatár" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – ukrán" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="یونکس – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یونکس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – üzbég" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="üzbég" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – vietnámi" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnámi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – varaó" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – wu kínai" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A1" title="יוניקס – jiddis" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="יוניקס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – kínai" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – min nan kínai" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11368#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nyelvközi hivatkozások szerkesztése" class="wbc-editpage">Hivatkozások szerkesztése</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Névterek"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Unix" title="A lap megtekintése [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Szócikk</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vita:Unix" rel="discussion" title="Az oldal tartalmának 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unix&action=info" title="További információk erről a lapról"><span>Lapinformációk</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:Hivatkoz%C3%A1s&page=Unix&id=27713209&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Információk a lap idézésével kapcsolatban"><span>Hogyan hivatkozz erre a lapra?</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUnix"><span>Rövidített URL készítése</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUnix"><span>QR-kód letöltése</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nyomtatás/exportálás </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11368" title="Kapcsolt adattárelem [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-adatlap</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Oldal eszközök"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Megjelenés"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" 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							cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">Ez a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Jel%C3%B6lt_lapv%C3%A1ltozatok" title="Wikipédia:Jelölt lapváltozatok">közzétett változat</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:Rendszernapl%C3%B3k&type=review&page=Unix">ellenőrizve</a>: <i>2024. december 26.</i><p><table id="mw-fr-revisionratings-box" class="flaggedrevs-color-1" style="margin: auto;" cellpadding="0"><tr><td class="fr-text" style="vertical-align: middle;">Pontosság</td><td class="fr-value40" style="vertical-align: middle;">ellenőrzött</td></tr></table></p></div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hu" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox ujinfobox"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="fejlec videojatekinfobox" style="color:black;background-color:#FFCC66;">UNIX</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:UNIX_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/UNIX_logo.svg/150px-UNIX_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/UNIX_logo.svg/225px-UNIX_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/UNIX_logo.svg/300px-UNIX_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="122" data-file-height="50" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Simh-pdp11-unix-sysiii.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Simh-pdp11-unix-sysiii.png/250px-Simh-pdp11-unix-sysiii.png" decoding="async" width="225" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Simh-pdp11-unix-sysiii.png/500px-Simh-pdp11-unix-sysiii.png 1.5x" data-file-width="772" data-file-height="544" /></a></span></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Szoftverfejleszt%C5%91" title="Szoftverfejlesztő">Fejlesztő</a></b></td><td><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Lane_Thompson" title="Kenneth Lane Thompson">Ken Thompson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dennis_M._Ritchie" title="Dennis M. Ritchie">Dennis Ritchie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Kernighan" title="Brian Kernighan">Brian Kernighan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_McIlroy" title="Douglas McIlroy">Douglas McIlroy</a> és <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joe_Ossanna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joe Ossanna (a lap nem létezik)">Joe Ossanna</a> a Bell Labs-nél</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b>OS-család</b></td><td>Unix</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Programoz%C3%A1si_nyelv" title="Programozási nyelv">Programozási nyelv</a></b></td><td><div class="plainlist"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r27515026">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C_(programoz%C3%A1si_nyelv)" title="C (programozási nyelv)">C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly" title="Assembly">assembly</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b>Felhasználói felület</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/Parancssoros_felhaszn%C3%A1l%C3%B3i_fel%C3%BClet" title="Parancssoros felhasználói felület">parancssor</a>, grafikus (<a href="/wiki/X_Window_System" title="X Window System">X-window</a>)</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b>Státusz</b></td><td>aktív</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b>Weboldal</b></td><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.unix.org">http://www.unix.org</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <b>Unix</b> (amely eredetileg <b>UNIX</b> védjeggyel jelent meg; magyaros kiejtése: <i>juniksz</i>) egy <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>-ben kifejlesztett <a href="/wiki/Oper%C3%A1ci%C3%B3s_rendszer" title="Operációs rendszer">operációs rendszer</a>, amelyet az <a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T">AT&T</a> munkatársai dolgoztak ki a <a href="/wiki/Bell_Laboratories" class="mw-redirect" title="Bell Laboratories">Bell Laboratoriesben</a>. </p><p>1993 óta a UNIX nem egy cég egyetlen termékét jelöli, hanem egy licencelhető <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9djegy" title="Védjegy">védjegy</a>, melyet az <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opengroup.org/">Open Group</a> kezel. A <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180115021457/http://www.unix.org/version4/overview.html">UNIX kritériumoknak</a> megfelelő és hitelesített rendszer például a <a href="/w/index.php?title=HP-UX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HP-UX (a lap nem létezik)">HP-UX</a>, a <a href="/wiki/AIX" class="mw-redirect" title="AIX">AIX</a>, a <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">Mac OS X</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Solaris_(oper%C3%A1ci%C3%B3s_rendszer)" title="Solaris (operációs rendszer)">Solaris</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A követelményeknek megfelelő, de nem hitelesített (vagy csak részben megfelelő) rendszereket <a href="/wiki/Unix-szer%C5%B1_oper%C3%A1ci%C3%B3s_rendszer" title="Unix-szerű operációs rendszer">Unix-szerűnek</a> szokták nevezni. Unix-szerű operációs rendszer például a <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Software_Distribution" title="Berkeley Software Distribution">BSD</a>, a <a href="/wiki/MINIX" title="MINIX">MINIX</a>, a <a href="/wiki/QNX" title="QNX">QNX</a> vagy a <a href="/w/index.php?title=GNU_Hurd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GNU Hurd (a lap nem létezik)">GNU Hurd</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="A_Unix_története"><span id="A_Unix_t.C3.B6rt.C3.A9nete"></span>A Unix története</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unix&action=edit&section=1" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: A Unix története"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Ken_Thompson_and_Dennis_Ritchie--1973.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Ken_Thompson_and_Dennis_Ritchie--1973.jpg/250px-Ken_Thompson_and_Dennis_Ritchie--1973.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Ken_Thompson_and_Dennis_Ritchie--1973.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="310" data-file-height="201" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Lane_Thompson" title="Kenneth Lane Thompson">Ken Thompson</a> és <a href="/wiki/Dennis_M._Ritchie" title="Dennis M. Ritchie">Dennis Ritchie</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A Unix operációs rendszer fejlesztése a <a href="/wiki/Multics" title="Multics">Multics</a>-szal <i>(Multiplexed Operating and Computing System)</i> kezdődött. A Multics projekt az <a href="/wiki/1960-as_%C3%A9vek" title="1960-as évek">1960-as évek</a> közepén indult, a General Electric, Massachusetts Institute for Technology és a Bell Laboratories együttműködésében. 1969-ben a Bell Laboratories kivonult a projektből. </p><p>A Bell Laboratories egyik munkatársa, Ken Thompson részt vett a Multics projektben. Szerette a Multicsot, de túl komplexnek találta. Thompson a Multics nyomdokain haladva egy <a href="/wiki/PDP#PDP–7" class="mw-redirect" title="PDP">PDP–7-esen</a> egy hónap alatt megírta az első Unicsot. Egy-egy hétbe tellett megírni neki az eredeti <a href="/wiki/Rendszermag" title="Rendszermag">rendszermagot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Unix-rendszerh%C3%A9j" title="Unix-rendszerhéj">héjat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%B6vegszerkeszt%C5%91" title="Szövegszerkesztő">szövegszerkesztőt</a>, és <a href="/wiki/Assembler" title="Assembler">assembler</a> fordítót. A UNICS jelentése „Uniplexed Operating and Computing System”. Ahogy az operációs rendszer változott, a nevét lerövidítették, és így született meg a rövidebb "Unix" név. A UNICS 1969 szeptemberében jelent meg. </p><p>A UNIX rendszermagját eleinte <a href="/wiki/Assembly" title="Assembly">assembly</a> segítségével készítették el, majd 1973-ban nagyrészt átírták <a href="/wiki/C_(programoz%C3%A1si_nyelv)" title="C (programozási nyelv)">C nyelvre</a>, amely lehetővé tette az egyszerű portolást a különböző hardverekre. </p><p>Bár a UNIX név jelenleg az <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opengroup.org/">Open Group</a> bejegyzett <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9djegy" title="Védjegy">védjegye</a>, a UNIX-jogokkal a <a href="/wiki/Novell" title="Novell">Novell</a> rendelkezik. A UNIX nevet gyakran használjuk <a href="/wiki/Oper%C3%A1ci%C3%B3s_rendszer" title="Operációs rendszer">operációs rendszer</a> család megnevezésére is, néha függetlenül attól, hogy egyáltalán fejlődésében van-e közvetlen köze az eredeti UNIX-hoz vagy sem. Ennek alapján a <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> is egy <a href="/wiki/UNIX-szer%C5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UNIX-szerű">UNIX-szerű</a> rendszer, annak ellenére, hogy közvetlenül nem használtak fel benne UNIX-eredetű kódot. A UNIX és UNIX-szerű operációs rendszereket gyakran *NIX közös megnevezéssel illetik. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="A_2038-as_év_problémája"><span id="A_2038-as_.C3.A9v_probl.C3.A9m.C3.A1ja"></span><a href="/wiki/2038-probl%C3%A9ma" title="2038-probléma">A 2038-as év problémája</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unix&action=edit&section=2" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: A 2038-as év problémája"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alapvetően a Unix rendszerek az időt <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>. <a href="/wiki/Janu%C3%A1r_1." title="Január 1.">január 1.</a> óta eltelt másodpercekben számolják, és ennek tárolására előjeles 32 bites egész számot használnak. Így <a href="/wiki/2038" title="2038">2038</a>. <a href="/wiki/Janu%C3%A1r_19." title="Január 19.">január 19-én</a> túlcsordulási hiba folytán egyes rendszerek 1970-et, mások <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>-et fognak jelezni. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="i386">i386</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unix&action=edit&section=3" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: i386"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/IBM-kompatibilis_PC" title="IBM-kompatibilis PC">IBM-kompatibilis PC</a>-k az Intel <a href="/wiki/Intel_80386" title="Intel 80386">80386</a> kompatibilis processzorok alkalmazása óta alkalmasak Unix, <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Software_Distribution" title="Berkeley Software Distribution">BSD</a> és Linux operációs rendszerek futtatására. Legfőbb ok az, hogy az <a href="/wiki/X86" title="X86">i386</a> az azt megelőző <a href="/wiki/Intel_80286" title="Intel 80286">80286</a>, <a href="/wiki/Intel_8086" title="Intel 8086">8086</a> és <a href="/wiki/Intel_8088" title="Intel 8088">8088</a> processzorokkal ellentétben már <i>preemptive</i> processzor, azaz önálló feladatok futását oly mértékben támogatja, hogy képes egy feladatot annak készséges együttműködése ellenére is a processzorra várakoztatni, vagy akár fel is számolni. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jegyzetek">Jegyzetek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unix&action=edit&section=4" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Jegyzetek"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="ref-1col"><div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap: 3em; -moz-column-gap: 3em; column-gap: 3em;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.opengroup.org/openbrand/register/">http://www.opengroup.org/openbrand/register/</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div><div class="ref-1col"><div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap: 3em; -moz-column-gap: 3em; column-gap: 3em;"></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kapcsolódó_szócikkek"><span id="Kapcsol.C3.B3d.C3.B3_sz.C3.B3cikkek"></span>Kapcsolódó szócikkek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unix&action=edit&section=5" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Kapcsolódó szócikkek"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unix-h%C3%A1bor%C3%BAk" title="Unix-háborúk">Unix-háborúk</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="További_információk"><span id="Tov.C3.A1bbi_inform.C3.A1ci.C3.B3k"></span>További információk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unix&action=edit&section=6" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: További információk"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hup.hu/">HUP – Hungarian Unix Portal</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clock.org/~fair/computers/unix.html">UNIX variációk</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mek.oszk.hu/01200/01249/01249.htm">Szemethy Tivadar: Unix ismertetője</a> – szerinte nem mindegy, hogy "Unix" vagy "UNIX"!</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050831153956/http://www.tuhs.org/">A TUHS honlapja</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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href="/wiki/Sablon:Unix" title="Sablon:Unix">Sablon:Unix</a></span><ul style="display:inline"><li class="nv-view"><a class="external text" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablon:Unix"><span title="Mutasd ezt a sablont" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">m</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablonvita:Unix"><span title="A sablon vitalapja" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sablon:Unix&action=edit"><span title="A sablon szerkesztése" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">sz</span></a></li></ul></div><div id="UNIX-kultúra" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">UNIX-kultúra</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Unix-rendszerek</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HP-UX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HP-UX (a lap nem létezik)">HP-UX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_AIX" title="IBM AIX">AIX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solaris_(oper%C3%A1ci%C3%B3s_rendszer)" title="Solaris (operációs rendszer)">Solaris</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=EulerOS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EulerOS (a lap nem létezik)">EulerOS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unix-szer%C5%B1_oper%C3%A1ci%C3%B3s_rendszer" title="Unix-szerű operációs rendszer">Unix-szerű rendszerek</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linux-disztrib%C3%BAci%C3%B3" title="Linux-disztribúció">Linux-disztribúciók</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QNX" title="QNX">QNX</a> és <a href="/w/index.php?title=BlackBerry_10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BlackBerry 10 (a lap nem létezik)">BlackBerry 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AtheOS" title="AtheOS">AtheOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syllable_(oper%C3%A1ci%C3%B3s_rendszer)" title="Syllable (operációs rendszer)">Syllable</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DNIX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DNIX (a lap nem létezik)">DNIX</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_UNIX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital UNIX (a lap nem létezik)">Digital UNIX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Software_Distribution" title="Berkeley Software Distribution">BSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MINIX" title="MINIX">MINIX</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NeXTSTEP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NeXTSTEP (a lap nem létezik)">NeXTSTEP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OS-9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OS-9 (a lap nem létezik)">OS-9</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OS-9/68k&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OS-9/68k (a lap nem létezik)">OS-9/68k</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=OS-9000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OS-9000 (a lap nem létezik)">OS-9000</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OS/360&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OS/360 (a lap nem létezik)">OS/360</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tru64_Unix" title="Tru64 Unix">OSF/1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plan_9_from_Bell_Labs" title="Plan 9 from Bell Labs">Plan 9</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=UNIflex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UNIflex (a lap nem létezik)">UNIflex</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultrix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ultrix (a lap nem létezik)">Ultrix</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=UniCOS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UniCOS (a lap nem létezik)">UniCOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinu_(oper%C3%A1ci%C3%B3s_rendszer)" title="Xinu (operációs rendszer)">Xinu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenix (a lap nem létezik)">Xenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tru64_Unix" title="Tru64 Unix">Tru64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRIX_(oper%C3%A1ci%C3%B3s_rendszer)" title="IRIX (operációs rendszer)">IRIX</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z/OS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Z/OS (a lap nem létezik)">z/OS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Software_Distribution" title="Berkeley Software Distribution">BSD</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NetBSD" title="NetBSD">NetBSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FreeBSD" title="FreeBSD">FreeBSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenBSD" title="OpenBSD">OpenBSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TrueOS" title="TrueOS">PC-BSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GhostBSD" title="GhostBSD">GhostBSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PicoBSD" title="PicoBSD">PicoBSD</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MicroBSD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MicroBSD (a lap nem létezik)">MicroBSD</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MirBSD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MirBSD (a lap nem létezik)">MirBSD</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DragonFly_BSD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DragonFly BSD (a lap nem létezik)">DragonFly BSD</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WarBSD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WarBSD (a lap nem létezik)">WarBSD</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BSD/OS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BSD/OS (a lap nem létezik)">BSD/OS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darwin_(kernel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darwin (kernel) (a lap nem létezik)">Darwin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TrustedBSD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TrustedBSD (a lap nem létezik)">TrustedBSD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26593303" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26641489" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Operációs_rendszer" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar noprint hlist plainlinks mini" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;;font-size:xx-small"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26593303" /><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Sablon:Oper%C3%A1ci%C3%B3s_rendszer" title="Sablon:Operációs rendszer">Sablon:Operációs rendszer</a></span><ul style="display:inline"><li class="nv-view"><a class="external text" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablon:Oper%C3%A1ci%C3%B3s_rendszer"><span title="Mutasd ezt a sablont" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">m</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablonvita:Oper%C3%A1ci%C3%B3s_rendszer"><span title="A sablon vitalapja" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sablon:Oper%C3%A1ci%C3%B3s_rendszer&action=edit"><span title="A sablon szerkesztése" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">sz</span></a></li></ul></div><div id="Operációs_rendszer" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Oper%C3%A1ci%C3%B3s_rendszer" title="Operációs rendszer">Operációs rendszer</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Általános</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operating_system_advocacy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operating system advocacy (a lap nem létezik)">Advocacy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oper%C3%A1ci%C3%B3s_rendszerek_%C3%B6sszehasonl%C3%ADt%C3%A1sa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operációs rendszerek összehasonlítása (a lap nem létezik)">Összehasonlítás</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Az_oper%C3%A1ci%C3%B3s_rendszerek_t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nete&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Az operációs rendszerek története (a lap nem létezik)">Történet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hobbyist_operating_system_development&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hobbyist operating system development (a lap nem létezik)">Hobbyist development</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Az_oper%C3%A1ci%C3%B3s_rendszerek_id%C5%91vonala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Az operációs rendszerek idővonala (a lap nem létezik)">Idővonal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Az_oper%C3%A1ci%C3%B3s_rendszerek_elterjed%C3%A9se&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Az operációs rendszerek elterjedése (a lap nem létezik)">Elterjedés</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rendszermag" title="Rendszermag">Kernel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width: 9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%A1m%C3%ADt%C3%B3g%C3%A9p-architekt%C3%BAra" title="Számítógép-architektúra">Architektúrák</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;width: auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rendszermag#Exokernelek" title="Rendszermag">Exokernel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hibrid_kernel" title="Hibrid kernel">Hibrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikrokernel" title="Mikrokernel">Mikrokernel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monolitikus_rendszermag" title="Monolitikus rendszermag">Monolitikus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width: 9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Komponensek</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width: auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hardver-illeszt%C5%91program" title="Hardver-illesztőprogram">Eszközmeghajtó</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bet%C3%B6lthet%C5%91_kernelmodul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Betölthető kernelmodul (a lap nem létezik)">Betölthető kernelmodul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikrokernel" title="Mikrokernel">Mikrokernel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=User_space&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User space (a lap nem létezik)">User space</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folyamatkezel%C3%A9s_(sz%C3%A1m%C3%ADt%C3%A1stechnika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folyamatkezelés (számítástechnika) (a lap nem létezik)">Folyamatkezelés</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width: 9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Koncepciók</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;width: auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontextusv%C3%A1lt%C3%A1s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kontextusváltás (a lap nem létezik)">Kontextusváltás</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programmegszak%C3%ADt%C3%A1s" title="Programmegszakítás">Megszakítás</a> (<a href="/wiki/Megszak%C3%ADt%C3%A1svektor" title="Megszakításvektor">-vektor</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Megszak%C3%ADt%C3%A1skezel%C5%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megszakításkezelő (a lap nem létezik)">-kezelő</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inter-process_communication&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inter-process communication (a lap nem létezik)">IPC</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Processz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Processz (a lap nem létezik)">Processz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Process_control_block&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Process control block (a lap nem létezik)">Process control block</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%A1l_(programoz%C3%A1s)" title="Szál (programozás)">Szál (thread)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width: 9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Ctemez%C5%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ütemező (a lap nem létezik)">Ütemező</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width: auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B6bbfeladatoss%C3%A1g" title="Többfeladatosság">Többfeladatosság</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fixed-priority_pre-emptive_scheduling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fixed-priority pre-emptive scheduling (a lap nem létezik)">Fixed-priority preemptive</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Multilevel_feedback_queue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Multilevel feedback queue (a lap nem létezik)">Multilevel feedback queue</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preemption_(computing)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Preemption (computing) (a lap nem létezik)">Preemptive</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Round-robin_scheduling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Round-robin scheduling (a lap nem létezik)">Round-robin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shortest_job_next&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shortest job next (a lap nem létezik)">Shortest job next</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mem%C3%B3riakezel%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Memóriakezelés (a lap nem létezik)">Memóriakezelés</a> és<br /> <a href="/wiki/Er%C5%91forr%C3%A1s" title="Erőforrás">erőforrás</a>-védelem</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=General_protection_fault&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="General protection fault (a lap nem létezik)">General protection fault</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mem%C3%B3riav%C3%A9delem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Memóriavédelem (a lap nem létezik)">Memóriavédelem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapoz%C3%A1s_(informatika)" title="Lapozás (informatika)">Lapozás</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ring_(computer_security)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ring (computer security) (a lap nem létezik)">Security rings</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Segmentation_fault&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Segmentation fault (a lap nem létezik)">Segmentation fault / Bus error</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtu%C3%A1lis_mem%C3%B3ria" title="Virtuális memória">Virtuális memória</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A1rol%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tároló (a lap nem létezik)">Tároló</a>-hozzáférés és<br /> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jlrendszer" title="Fájlrendszer">fájlrendszerek</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bootloader" title="Bootloader">Bootloader</a>/<a href="/wiki/Boot" title="Boot">Boot</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Defragment%C3%A1ci%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Defragmentáció (a lap nem létezik)">Defragmentáció</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Device_file&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Device file (a lap nem létezik)">Device file</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A1jlattrib%C3%BAtum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fájlattribútum (a lap nem létezik)">Fájlattribútum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inode (a lap nem létezik)">Inode</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journaling_file_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Journaling file system (a lap nem létezik)">Journal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Part%C3%ADci%C3%B3" title="Partíció">Partíció</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virtu%C3%A1lis_f%C3%A1jlrendszer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virtuális fájlrendszer (a lap nem létezik)">Virtuális fájlrendszer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virtual_tape_library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virtual tape library (a lap nem létezik)">Virtual tape library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oper%C3%A1ci%C3%B3s_rendszerek_list%C3%A1ja" title="Operációs rendszerek listája">Lista</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AmigaOS" class="mw-redirect" title="AmigaOS">AmigaOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_(oper%C3%A1ci%C3%B3s_rendszer)" title="Android (operációs rendszer)">Android</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BeOS" title="BeOS">BeOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Software_Distribution" title="Berkeley Software Distribution">BSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DOS" title="DOS">DOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU" title="GNU">GNU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MorphOS" title="MorphOS">MorphOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OS/2" title="OS/2">OS/2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QNX" title="QNX">QNX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ReactOS" title="ReactOS">ReactOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solaris_(oper%C3%A1ci%C3%B3s_rendszer)" title="Solaris (operációs rendszer)">Solaris</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Unix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows" title="Windows">Windows</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Egyéb koncepciók</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alkalmaz%C3%A1sprogramoz%C3%A1si_fel%C3%BClet" title="Alkalmazásprogramozási felület">API</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%A1m%C3%ADt%C3%B3g%C3%A9p-h%C3%A1l%C3%B3zat" title="Számítógép-hálózat">Számítógép-hálózat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hardverabsztrakci%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hardverabsztrakció (a lap nem létezik)">HAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LiveCD" title="LiveCD">LiveCD</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Live_USB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Live USB (a lap nem létezik)">Live USB</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operating_system_shell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operating system shell (a lap nem létezik)">OS shell</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parancssoros_felhaszn%C3%A1l%C3%B3i_fel%C3%BClet" title="Parancssoros felhasználói felület">CLI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grafikus_felhaszn%C3%A1l%C3%B3i_fel%C3%BClet" title="Grafikus felhasználói felület">GUI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%B6veges_felhaszn%C3%A1l%C3%B3i_fel%C3%BClet" title="Szöveges felhasználói felület">TUI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voice_user_interface&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voice user interface (a lap nem létezik)">VUI</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preboot_Execution_Environment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Preboot Execution 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