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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6&returnto=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="आम्ही आपणास खाते उघडून आल्याची नोंद करण्यास प्रोत्साहीत करत आहोत;अर्थातच, ते नेहमीच आवश्यक नाही." class=""><span>नवीन खाते तयार करा</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6&returnto=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="आपणांस सनोंद प्रवेशासाठी प्रोत्साहीत करण्यात येत आहे;अर्थातच, ते अनिवार्य नाही. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>प्रवेश करा(लॉग इन करा)</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="वैयक्तिक साधने" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">वैयक्तिक साधने</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_mr.wikipedia.org&uselang=mr"><span>दान</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6&returnto=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="आम्ही आपणास खाते उघडून आल्याची नोंद करण्यास प्रोत्साहीत करत आहोत;अर्थातच, ते नेहमीच आवश्यक नाही."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>नवीन खाते तयार करा</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6&returnto=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="आपणांस सनोंद प्रवेशासाठी प्रोत्साहीत करण्यात येत आहे;अर्थातच, ते अनिवार्य नाही. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>प्रवेश करा(लॉग इन करा)</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="या अंकपत्त्यावरुन झालेले संपादन [y]" accesskey="y"><span>योगदान</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE" title="या अंकपत्त्यापासून झालेल्या संपादनांबद्दल चर्चा [n]" accesskey="n"><span>चर्चा पान</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-इतिहास" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#इतिहास"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">१</span> <span>इतिहास</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-इतिहास-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle इतिहास subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-इतिहास-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-नावाचा_उच्चार" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#नावाचा_उच्चार"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">१.१</span> <span>नावाचा उच्चार</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-नावाचा_उच्चार-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-'लिनक्स'_आणि_'ग्‍नू/लिनक्स'_नावांचा_वाद" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#'लिनक्स'_आणि_'ग्‍नू/लिनक्स'_नावांचा_वाद"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">१.२</span> <span>'लिनक्स' आणि 'ग्‍नू/लिनक्स' नावांचा वाद</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-'लिनक्स'_आणि_'ग्‍नू/लिनक्स'_नावांचा_वाद-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-वितरणे" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#वितरणे"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">२</span> <span>वितरणे</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-वितरणे-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-विकासासाठी_कष्ट" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#विकासासाठी_कष्ट"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">३</span> <span>विकासासाठी कष्ट</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-विकासासाठी_कष्ट-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-लिनक्सवरील_प्रणाली" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#लिनक्सवरील_प्रणाली"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">४</span> <span>लिनक्सवरील प्रणाली</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-लिनक्सवरील_प्रणाली-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle लिनक्सवरील प्रणाली subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-लिनक्सवरील_प्रणाली-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-महत्त्वाचे_फायदे" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#महत्त्वाचे_फायदे"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">४.१</span> <span>महत्त्वाचे फायदे</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-महत्त्वाचे_फायदे-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-हे_सुद्धा_पहा" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#हे_सुद्धा_पहा"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">४.२</span> <span>हे सुद्धा पहा</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-हे_सुद्धा_पहा-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-संदर्भ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#संदर्भ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">५</span> <span>संदर्भ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-संदर्भ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-बाह्य_दुवे" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#बाह्य_दुवे"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">६</span> <span>बाह्य दुवे</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-बाह्य_दुवे-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">लिनक्स</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in १५७ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-157" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">१५७ languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – अचीनी" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="अचीनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – अफ्रिकान्स" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="अफ्रिकान्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – स्विस जर्मन" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="स्विस जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%8A%E1%8A%91%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%B5" title="ሊኑክስ – अम्हारिक" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሊኑክስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="अम्हारिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – अर्गोनीज" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="अर्गोनीज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="लिनक्स – अंगिका" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="लिनक्स" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="अंगिका" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%83%D8%B3" title="لينكس – अरबी" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لينكس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%9D%DC%A2%DC%98%DC%9F%DC%A3" title="ܠܝܢܘܟܣ – अ‍ॅरेमाइक" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܠܝܢܘܟܣ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="अ‍ॅरेमाइक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3" title="لينوكس – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لينوكس" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%83%D8%B3" title="لينكس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لينكس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8" title="লীনাক্স – आसामी" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="লীনাক্স" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="आसामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – अस्तुरियन" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="अस्तुरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – अझरबैजानी" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="अझरबैजानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="لینوکس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لینوکس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – बष्किर" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="बष्किर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – बेलारुशियन" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="बेलारुशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Линукс – बल्गेरियन" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Линукс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="बल्गेरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="लिनक्स – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="लिनक्स" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8" title="লিনাক্স – बंगाली" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লিনাক্স" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="बंगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – ब्रेतॉन" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ब्रेतॉन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – बोस्नियन" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="बोस्नियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – बगिनीस" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="बगिनीस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – कातालान" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="कातालान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – सिबुआनो" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="सिबुआनो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="لینوکس – मध्य कुर्दिश" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لینوکس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="मध्य कुर्दिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – कॉर्सिकन" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="कॉर्सिकन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – झेक" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="झेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – काशुबियन" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="काशुबियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – वेल्श" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="वेल्श" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – डॅनिश" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="डॅनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="मुखपृष्ठ सदर लेख"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – जर्मन" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – लोअर सोर्बियन" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="लोअर सोर्बियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – ग्रीक" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ग्रीक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – इंग्रजी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="इंग्रजी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – एस्परान्टो" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="एस्परान्टो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – स्पॅनिश" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="स्पॅनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – इस्टोनियन" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="इस्टोनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – बास्क" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="बास्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="لینوکس – फारसी" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لینوکس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="फारसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – फिनिश" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="फिनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – फ्रेंच" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="फ्रेंच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – पश्चिमी फ्रिशियन" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="पश्चिमी फ्रिशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – आयरिश" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="आयरिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – गॅलिशियन" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="गॅलिशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – हाक्का चिनी" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="हाक्का चिनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A1" title="לינוקס – हिब्रू" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לינוקס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="हिब्रू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="लिनक्स – हिंदी" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लिनक्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="हिंदी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – क्रोएशियन" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="क्रोएशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – अप्पर सॉर्बियन" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="अप्पर सॉर्बियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – हैतीयन क्रेओल" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="हैतीयन क्रेओल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="मुखपृष्ठ सदर लेख"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – हंगेरियन" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="हंगेरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%84%D5%BD" title="Լինուքս – आर्मेनियन" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լինուքս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="आर्मेनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%84%D5%BD" title="Լինուքս – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Լինուքս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – इंटरलिंग्वा" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="इंटरलिंग्वा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – इंडोनेशियन" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="इंडोनेशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU/Linux" title="GNU/Linux – इलोको" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="GNU/Linux" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="इलोको" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – इडौ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="इडौ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU/Linux" title="GNU/Linux – आईसलँडिक" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="GNU/Linux" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="आईसलँडिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – इटालियन" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="इटालियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – जपानी" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="जपानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/la_.linuks." title="la .linuks. – लोज्बान" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="la .linuks." data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="लोज्बान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – जावानीज" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="जावानीज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – जॉर्जियन" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="जॉर्जियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – कारा-कल्पक" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="कारा-कल्पक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – कबाइल" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="कबाइल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – कझाक" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="कझाक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%85" title="លីនុច – ख्मेर" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="លីនុច" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="ख्मेर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಲಿನಕ್ಸ್ – कन्नड" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಲಿನಕ್ಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="कन्नड" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%88%85%EC%8A%A4" title="리눅스 – कोरियन" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="리눅스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="कोरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_(Bedriefsystem)" title="Linux (Bedriefsystem) – कोलोग्नियन" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Linux (Bedriefsystem)" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="कोलोग्नियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – कुर्दिश" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="कुर्दिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Линукс – कोमी" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Линукс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="कोमी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – किरगीझ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="किरगीझ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – लॅटिन" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="लॅटिन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – लक्झेंबर्गिश" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="लक्झेंबर्गिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – लिंगाला" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="लिंगाला" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%8A%E0%BB%8C" title="ລິນຸກຊ໌ – लाओ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ລິນຸກຊ໌" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="लाओ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – लिथुआनियन" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="लिथुआनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU/Linux" title="GNU/Linux – लात्व्हियन" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="GNU/Linux" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="लात्व्हियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – मलागसी" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="मलागसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Линукс – मॅसेडोनियन" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Линукс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="मॅसेडोनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Линукс – मंगोलियन" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Линукс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="मंगोलियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – मलय" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="मलय" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="လင်းနပ်စ် – बर्मी" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လင်းနပ်စ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="बर्मी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – लो जर्मन" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="लो जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – लो सॅक्सन" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="लो सॅक्सन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="लिनक्स – नेपाळी" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="लिनक्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="नेपाळी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="लाइनक्स – नेवारी" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लाइनक्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="नेवारी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – डच" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="डच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – नॉर्वेजियन न्योर्स्क" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियन न्योर्स्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – नॉर्वेजियन बोकमाल" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियन बोकमाल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – ऑक्सितान" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ऑक्सितान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8" title="ଲିନକ୍ସ – उडिया" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଲିନକ୍ସ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="उडिया" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Линукс – ओस्सेटिक" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Линукс" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ओस्सेटिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8" title="ਲਿਨਅਕਸ – पंजाबी" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲਿਨਅਕਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="पंजाबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – पोलिश" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="पोलिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="لینکس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لینکس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="لینکس – पश्तो" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لینکس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="पश्तो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – पोर्तुगीज" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="पोर्तुगीज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – क्वेचुआ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="क्वेचुआ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – रोमानियन" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="रोमानियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – रशियन" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="रशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Лінукс – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Лінукс" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – साखा" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="साखा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – सर्दिनियन" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="सर्दिनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – सिसिलियन" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="सिसिलियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – स्कॉट्स" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="स्कॉट्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%AA%D8%B3" title="لينڪس – सिंधी" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="لينڪس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="सिंधी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – सर्बो-क्रोएशियन" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="सर्बो-क्रोएशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="ලිනක්ස් – सिंहला" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ලිනක්ස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="सिंहला" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_(opera%C4%8Dn%C3%BD_syst%C3%A9m)" title="Linux (operačný systém) – स्लोव्हाक" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Linux (operačný systém)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="स्लोव्हाक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – स्लोव्हेनियन" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="स्लोव्हेनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – सोमाली" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="सोमाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – अल्बानियन" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="अल्बानियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – सर्बियन" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="सर्बियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – स्वीडिश" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="स्वीडिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – स्वाहिली" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="स्वाहिली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="லினக்சு – तामिळ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="லினக்சு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="तामिळ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="లినక్స్ – तेलगू" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="లినక్స్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="तेलगू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – तेतुम" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="तेतुम" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="ลินุกซ์ – थाई" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลินุกซ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="थाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – टागालोग" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="टागालोग" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – तुर्की" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="तुर्की" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – तातर" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="तातर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – उदमुर्त" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="उदमुर्त" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – युक्रेनियन" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="युक्रेनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="لینکس – उर्दू" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لینکس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="उर्दू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – उझ्बेक" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="उझ्बेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – व्हिएतनामी" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="व्हिएतनामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – वालून" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="वालून" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – वारे" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="वारे" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – वोलोफ" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="वोलोफ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – व्हू चिनी" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="व्हू चिनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A1" title="לינוקס – यिद्दिश" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="לינוקס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="यिद्दिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – योरुबा" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="योरुबा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – झुआंग" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="झुआंग" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – चीनी" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="चीनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E7%B4%8D%E6%96%AF" title="林納斯 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="林納斯" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – मिन नान चिनी" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="मिन नान चिनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – कँटोनीज" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="कँटोनीज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q388#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="आंतरभाषिक दुवे संपादा" class="wbc-editpage">दुवे संपादा</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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ज्ञानकोशातून</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mr" dir="ltr"><p><br /> </p> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em;text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Tux.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Tux.svg/220px-Tux.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Tux.svg/330px-Tux.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Tux.svg/440px-Tux.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="607" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap">विकासाची स्थिती</th><td> सद्य</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap">प्रोग्रॅमिंग भाषा</th><td> असेंब्ली भाषा, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80" class="mw-redirect" title="सी">सी</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap">प्लॅटफॉर्म</th><td> आयए-३२, एमआयपीएस, एक्स८६-६४, स्पार्क, डीईसी अल्फा, इटॅनियम, पॉवरपीसी</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap">संचिकेचे आकारमान</th><td> अंदाजे ७२.२ मेबा ( <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="मेगा बाइट">मेगा बाइट</a> )</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap">भाषा</th><td> अनेक</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap">सॉफ्टवेअरचा प्रकार</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="केर्नल (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">केर्नल</a> / गाभा</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap">सॉफ्टवेअर परवाना</th><td> ग्‍नू जीपीएल</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap">संकेतस्थळ</th><td> <b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kernel.org/">केर्नल.ऑर्ग</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>लिनक्स</b> (इंग्लिश: <i>Linux</i>) हा एक <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="युनिक्स">युनिक्सशी</a> साधर्म्य असणाऱ्या <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="संचालन प्रणाली">ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टिम</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="संचालन प्रणाली">संचालन प्रणाली</a>)चा गाभा (इंग्लिश: <i>Kernel</i>) आहे. लिनक्स ही <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0" title="मुक्त सॉफ्टवेर">मुक्त सॉफ्टवेर</a> आणि मुक्तस्रोत विकासाचे प्रसिद्ध उदाहरण आहे. </p><p>लिनक्स हे नाव मूलत: लिनक्स 'गाभ्या'ला दिले गेले होते, परंतु सध्या या गाभ्याभोवती तयार झालेली <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="लिनक्स वितरण">लिनक्स वितरणेही</a> 'लिनक्स' नावाने ओळखली जातात. 'लिनक्स' हे नाव लिनक्स गाभ्याच्या मूळ निर्मात्या '<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="लिनस टोरवाल्ड्स">लिनस टोरवाल्ड्स</a>'च्या नावावरून ठेवले गेले. लिनक्स वितरणांतील गाभ्याव्यतिरिक्त इतर बरिचशी पायाभूत सॉफ्टवेर्स, उदा. सिस्टिम, युटिलिटी सॉफ्टवेर, ही <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA" title="ग्‍नू प्रकल्प">ग्‍नू प्रकल्पाने</a></b> विकसित केली आहेत. त्यामुळे लिनक्सला दुसरे (काही जणांच्या मते अधिक योग्य) नाव <a href="#'लिनक्स'_आणि_'ग्‍नू/लिनक्स'">ग्‍नू/लिनक्स</a> हे आहे. (खालील <i>लिनक्स' आणि 'ग्‍नू/लिनक्स' नामकरणाचा वाद' विभाग पहा)</i> </p><p>लिनक्स सुरुवातीला <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="इंटेल-३८६ (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">इंटेल-३८६</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0" title="मायक्रोप्रोसेसर">मायक्रोप्रोसेसरवर</a> आधारित व्यक्तिगत संगणकांसाठी लिहिली होती. पण सध्या ती विविध प्रकारच्या <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%95" title="व्यक्तिगत संगणक">व्यक्तिगत संगणक</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%95" title="महासंगणक">महासंगणक</a>, तसेच 'एंबेडेड' स्वरूपात इलेक्ट्रॉनिक उपकरणे (उदा. मोबाइल फोन) इत्यादी. मध्ये वापरली जाते.<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2" title="गूगल">गूगल</a> कंपनीची 'अँड्रॉइड' मोबाईल फोन प्रणाली ही लिनक्सवर बांधणी केली गेलेली आहे. (प्रत्येक अँड्रॉइड फोन लिनक्सवर चालतो). सुरुवातीला फक्त उत्साही लोकांनी विकसित केलेल्या लिनक्सला आता <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="माहिती तंत्रज्ञान">माहिती तंत्रज्ञान</a> उद्योगातील अनेक कंपन्या - उदा. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF.%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80.%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE." title="आय.बी.एम.">आय.बी.एम.</a> , <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="ह्युलेट-पॅकार्ड">एचपी</a>, अधिक विकसित करीत आहेत. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="सेवा संगणक (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">सेवा संगणक</a> क्षेत्रात लिनक्सने मोठा हिस्सा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="विंडोज">विंडोज</a> आणि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="युनिक्स">युनिक्स</a> यांच्यावर मात करून मिळवला आहे. अनेक विश्लेषक लिनक्सच्या यशाचे श्रेय तिच्या स्वस्तपणा, विक्रेत्यापासून मुक्तता आणि सुरक्षितता या गुणांना देतात. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading1"><h1 id="इतिहास"><span id=".E0.A4.87.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B8"></span>इतिहास</h1><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&section=1" title="विभाग: इतिहास संपादा"><span>संपादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="लिनक्स गाभा (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">लिनक्स गाभा</a> प्रथम <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="फिनलंड">फिनलंडच्या</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="लिनस टोरवाल्ड्स">लिनस टोरवाल्ड्स</a> या विद्यार्थ्याने लिहिला. त्याच्याकडे सुरुवातीला <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="अँड्रु टॅनेनबॉम (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">अँड्रु टॅनेनबॉम</a> यांनी लिहिलेली <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="मिनिक्स (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">मिनिक्स</a> कार्यप्रणाली होती. पण टॅनेनबॉम ती वाढवू इच्छित नव्हते. म्हणून लिनसने त्याला पर्यायी लिनक्स प्रणाली विकसित केली. </p><p>ज्यावेळी लिनक्सची प्रथम आवृत्ती लिनसने प्रसिद्ध केली त्यावेळी ग्‍नू प्रकल्प बऱ्याच प्रमाणात विकसित झाला होता. संगणक प्रणालीमध्ये लागणाऱ्या सर्व महत्त्वाच्या भागांपैकी केवळ गाभ्याच्या भागाचे काम पूर्ण व्हायचे होते. लिनक्स गाभ्याच्या प्रोग्रॅमने ही महत्त्वाची गरज पूर्ण केली. त्यामुळे लिनक्स लगेचच नवीन ग्‍नू संगणक प्रणालीचा गाभा म्हणून वापरण्यात आली. लिनक्स ही नंतर <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ग्‍नू सार्वजनिक परवाना (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">ग्‍नू सार्वजनिक परवान्याच्याखाली</a> आणण्यात आली. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Tux.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Tux.svg/250px-Tux.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Tux.svg/375px-Tux.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Tux.svg/500px-Tux.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="607" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="टक्स (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">टक्स</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="पेंग्विन">पेंग्विन</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="टक्स (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">टक्स</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="पेंग्विन">पेंग्विन</a> लिनक्सचे प्रतीक आहे. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="नावाचा_उच्चार"><span id=".E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.9A.E0.A4.BE_.E0.A4.89.E0.A4.9A.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.9A.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B0"></span>नावाचा उच्चार</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&section=2" title="विभाग: नावाचा उच्चार संपादा"><span>संपादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>स्वतः लिनस टोरवाल्ड्सच्या म्हणण्याप्रमाणे <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 'लिनक्स' हा उच्चार योग्य आहे. पाश्चिमात्य देशांमध्ये 'लिनक्स' हा उच्चार प्रचलित आहे. मात्र, बऱ्याच वेळा (विशेषतः भारतात) 'लायनक्स' हा उच्चार केला जातो. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="'लिनक्स'_आणि_'ग्‍नू/लिनक्स'_नावांचा_वाद"><span id=".27.E0.A4.B2.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B8.27_.E0.A4.86.E0.A4.A3.E0.A4.BF_.27.E0.A4.97.E0.A5.8D.E2.80.8D.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.82.2F.E0.A4.B2.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B8.27_.E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.9A.E0.A4.BE_.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A6"></span>'लिनक्स' आणि 'ग्‍नू/लिनक्स' नावांचा वाद</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&section=3" title="विभाग: 'लिनक्स' आणि 'ग्‍नू/लिनक्स' नावांचा वाद संपादा"><span>संपादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>'ग्‍नू' प्रकल्प आणि '<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0" title="मुक्त सॉफ्टवेर">मुक्त सॉफ्टवेर</a>' चळवळीची प्रणेती '<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8" title="फ्री सॉफ्टवेर फाउंडेशन">फ्री सॉफ्टवेर फाउंडेशन</a>' ह्या संस्थेच्या म्हणण्यानुसार पूर्ण संगणकप्रणालीसाठी 'लिनक्स' पेक्षा 'ग्‍नू/लिनक्स' (इंग्लिश: <i>GNU/Linux</i>) हे नाव अधिक योग्य आहे. फ्री सॉफ्टवेर फाउंडेशनच्या म्हणण्यानुसार, लिनक्स हा संपूर्ण संगणकप्रणालीतील केवळ एक छोटासा भाग आहे व ग्‍मू प्रकल्पाचा आवाका त्यापेक्षा बराच मोठा आहे. अशा प्रकारे कार्याच्या तौलनिकदृष्ट्या संपूर्ण संगणकप्रणालीस 'ग्‍नू/लिनक्स' नाव दिल्याने ग्‍नू प्रकल्पाच्या कामाची वाजवी दखल घेतली जाते. दुसरा महत्त्वाचा मुद्दा म्हणजे ग्‍नू नावाचा उल्लेख केल्याने लोकांमध्ये मुक्त सॉफ्टवेर संकल्पनेची जागरूकता वाढते. </p><p>काही लोक हा फ्री सॉफ्टवआर फाउंडेशनचा हेकेवाद आहे व मुक्त सॉफ्टवेरपेक्षा 'मुक्तस्रोत' (इंग्लिश: <i>Open Source</i>) हे नाव अधिक लोकप्रिय व गोंधळ टाळणारे आहे असा युक्तिवाद करतात. </p><p>इ.स. २०११ च्या सुरुवातीस <i>लिनक्स</i> व <i>ग्‍नू/लिनक्स</i> ही दोनही नावे प्रचलित होती. सॉफ्टवेर प्रोग्रॅमर्समध्ये <i>ग्‍नू/लिनक्स</i> हे नाव अधिक लोकप्रिय आहे. सर्वसाधारण माध्यमांमध्ये (वर्तमानपत्रे, दूरचित्रवाणी) <i>लिनक्स</i> हे नाव जास्त वापरले जाते. लोकप्रिय लिनक्स वितरणांपैकी <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE" title="डेबिअन ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टिम">डेबिअन</a> वितरण हे आपल्या नावामध्ये <i>ग्‍नू/लिनक्स</i> नाव वापरते. इतर अनेक वितरणे त्यांच्या नावामध्ये केवळ <i>लिनक्स</i> वापरतात. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading1"><h1 id="वितरणे"><span id=".E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.A3.E0.A5.87"></span>वितरणे</h1><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&section=4" title="विभाग: वितरणे संपादा"><span>संपादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="लिनक्स वितरण">लिनक्स वितरण</a> हे लिनक्स गाभा आणि त्याच्या भोवती काम करत असलेल्या इतर प्रणालींपासून बनते. बरेच लोक, समूह आणि संस्था स्वतःची लिनक्स वितरणे बाजारात आणतात. लिनक्स वापरत असलेल्या 'ग्‍नू'(GPL)साठी दिलेल्या मुक्त परवानग्यांमुळे कोणीही स्वतःचे वितरण खुलेपणाने बनवून विनामूल्य वितरित करू शकतो किंवा विकू शकतो. काही प्रसिद्ध वितरणे <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE" title="डेबिअन ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टिम">डेबिअन</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%9F" title="रेड हॅट">रेड हॅट</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82" title="उबुंटू">उबुंटू</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="मँड्रिवा (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">मँड्रिवा</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE" title="बॉस ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टिम">बॉस ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टिम</a> इत्यादी आहेत. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading1"><h1 id="विकासासाठी_कष्ट"><span id=".E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A0.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.B7.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.9F"></span>विकासासाठी कष्ट</h1><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&section=5" title="विभाग: विकासासाठी कष्ट संपादा"><span>संपादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>'मोर दॅन अ गिगाबकः एस्टिमेटिंग ग्‍नू/लिनक्सेस साइझ' या लेखामध्ये <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%9F" title="रेड हॅट">रेडहॅट लिनक्स ७.१</a> या वितरणाच्या अभ्यासात असे दिसून आले की या वितरणामध्ये ३ कोटी ओळींचा स्रोत आहे. हे वितरण जर व्यावसायिक पद्धतीने तयार केले असते तर <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87" title="अमेरिकेची संयुक्त संस्थाने">अमेरिकेत</a> १०८ कोटी <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0" title="अमेरिकन डॉलर">डॉलरइतका</a> खर्च आला असता. </p> <blockquote class="templatequote"> <div><span style="color: #4f4f4f;">...यातील बराच स्रोत (७१%) <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80" class="mw-redirect" title="सी">सी</a> भाषेमध्ये असून <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%2B%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="सी++">सी++</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA" title="लिस्प">लिस्प</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="पर्ल">पर्ल</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="फोर्ट्रान">फोर्ट्रान</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="पायथॉन">पायथॉन</a> इत्यादी गणकभाषाही त्यात वापरल्या आहेत. यातील अर्ध्याहून जास्त ओळी <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ग्‍नू सार्वजनिक परवाना (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">ग्‍नू परवान्याखाली</a> आहेत. लिनक्स गाभ्यामध्ये २४ लाख ओळींचा स्रोत आहे. हा संपूर्ण वितरणाच्या केवळ ८ टक्के आहे.</span> </div><span style="color: #707070;"><div class="templatequotecite">—<span style="color: #707070;">मोर दॅन अ गिगाबक: एस्टिमेटिंग ग्‍नू/लिनक्सेस साइझ</span> </div> </span></blockquote> <p><br /> नंतरच्या एका अभ्यासात ('काउंटिंग पटेटोज: द साइझ ऑफ डेबियन २.२') <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE" title="डेबिअन ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टिम">डेबिअन २.२</a> या वितरणाच्या विश्लेषणात असे कळाले की त्यात ५.५ कोटी ओळींचा स्रोत आहे आणि हे वितरण जर व्यावसायिक पद्धतीने तयार केले असते तर <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87" title="अमेरिकेची संयुक्त संस्थाने">अमेरिकेत</a> १९० कोटी <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0" class="mw-disambig" title="डॉलर">डॉलर</a> इतका खर्च आला असता. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading1"><h1 id="लिनक्सवरील_प्रणाली"><span id=".E0.A4.B2.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.80.E0.A4.B2_.E0.A4.AA.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.A3.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B2.E0.A5.80"></span>लिनक्सवरील प्रणाली</h1><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&section=6" title="विभाग: लिनक्सवरील प्रणाली संपादा"><span>संपादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>पूर्वी लिनक्स वापरण्यासाठी आणि तिचे स्थापन करण्यासाठी संगणकाचे सखोल ज्ञान लागत होते. परंतु प्रणालीतल्या अंतर्भागातील सहज पोहोचीमुळे बरेच तंत्रदृष्ट्या ज्ञानी लोक लिनक्सकडे आकर्षित झाले. अलीकडील काळात वाढलेली वापर-सुलभता आणि वितरणांचा मोठ्या प्रमाणात झालेला स्वीकार यामुळे इतर क्षेत्रांतील लोकही लिनक्स वापरत आहेत. </p><p>सेवा संगणक क्षेत्रात लिनक्स, अपॅची वेब सर्व्हर, 'मायएसक्यूएल' डेटाबेस व पीएचपी/पर्ल/पायथॉन <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="स्क्रिप्टिंग भाषा (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">स्क्रिप्टिंग भाषा</a> ) या सॉफ्टवेरांचा संच एलएएमपी (इंग्लिश: <i>LAMP</i>) या लघुनामाने प्रसिद्ध आहे. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="महत्त्वाचे_फायदे"><span id=".E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.9A.E0.A5.87_.E0.A4.AB.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.A6.E0.A5.87"></span>महत्त्वाचे फायदे</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&section=7" title="विभाग: महत्त्वाचे फायदे संपादा"><span>संपादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2142980">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="box-POV plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-POV" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/45px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/68px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/90px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="354" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">या लेखाच्या <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="विकिपीडिया:तटस्थ दृष्टीकोन">निःपक्षपाती दृष्टिकोनाबद्दल</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:NPOV_dispute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपीडिया:NPOV dispute (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">विवाद</a></b> आहे. कृपया <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:POV#When_to_remove" title="साचा:POV">तशी परिस्थिती निर्माण होईपर्यंत</a>, हा संदेश हटवू नका.<span class="hide-when-compact"> संबंधित चर्चा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8##" title="चर्चा:लिनक्स">चर्चा पानावर</a> आढळू शकते. कृपया <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:POV#When_to_remove" title="साचा:POV">तशी परिस्थिती निर्माण होईपर्यंत</a> हा संदेश हटवू नका.</span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF:Maintenance_template_removal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="सहाय्य:Maintenance template removal (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">हा संदेश कसा आणि केव्हा काढायचा ते जाणून घ्या</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>लिनक्स वापरण्याचे अनेक फायदे आहेत. </p> <ol><li>ग्‍नू/लिनक्स हे पूर्णपणे <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0" title="मुक्त सॉफ्टवेर">मुक्त सॉफ्टवेर</a> आहे. त्यामुळे त्यात मुक्त सॉफ्टवेरचे सर्व अंगभूत फायदे मिळतात. (उदा. बदल करण्याचे, पुनःप्रसारण करण्याचे स्वातंत्र्य वगैरे).</li> <li>अनेक <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="लिनक्स वितरण">लिनक्स वितरणे</a> ही विनामूल्य अथवा अतिशय माफक किंमतीला उपलब्ध आहेत.</li> <li>बहुतेक वितरणांबरोबर अनेक प्रकारची उपयोगी सॉफ्टवेर्स विनामूल्य दिली जातात.</li> <li>कार्यक्षमतेचा स्तर, सुरक्षितता ह्या बाबींत लिनक्स इतर संगणक प्रणाल्यांपेक्षा (उदा. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C" title="मायक्रोसॉफ्ट विंडोज">मायक्रोसॉफ्ट विंडोजपेक्षा</a>) अधिक प्रगत आहे.<sup class="noprint">[ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="विकिपीडिया:संदर्भ द्या"><i><span title="या खूणपताके जवळच्या मजकुर/माहितीस खात्रीलायक,विश्वासार्ह संदर्भ हवा आहे." style="white-space: nowrap;">संदर्भ हवा </span></i></a>]</sup></li> <li>लिनक्स हे वापरण्यासाठी एकदम सोपे आहे.</li> <li>लिनक्स अतिशय सक्षम आहे!</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="हे_सुद्धा_पहा"><span id=".E0.A4.B9.E0.A5.87_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.A6.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A7.E0.A4.BE_.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.BE"></span>हे सुद्धा पहा</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&section=8" title="विभाग: हे सुद्धा पहा संपादा"><span>संपादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="लिनक्स गाभा (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">लिनक्स गाभा</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="संचालन प्रणाली">संचालन प्रणाली</a> ( ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टिम )</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="आग ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टिम (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">आग ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टिम</a> ( भारतीय ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टिम )</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%80" title="संगणक आणि मराठी">संगणक आणि मराठी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="लिनक्स वितरण">लिनक्स वितरणे</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading1"><h1 id="संदर्भ"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AD"></span>संदर्भ</h1><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&section=9" title="विभाग: संदर्भ संपादा"><span>संपादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1954978">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IfHm6R5le0">"लिनस टोरवाल्ड्सची मुलाखत - उच्चाराबद्दल प्रश्न विचारला असता उत्तर देताना"</a> (इंग्लिश भाषेत).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A4+-+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B2+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8+%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D5IfHm6R5le0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97:CS1_maint:_unrecognized_language" title="वर्ग:CS1 maint: unrecognized language">link</a>)</span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2448300">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:var(--color-success,#3a3);margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.paul.sladen.org/pronunciation/">"लिनस टोरवाल्ड्सच्या आवाजात 'लिनक्स'चा उच्चार"</a> (इंग्लिश भाषेत).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4+%27%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%27%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.paul.sladen.org%2Fpronunciation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97:CS1_maint:_unrecognized_language" title="वर्ग:CS1 maint: unrecognized language">link</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading1"><h1 id="बाह्य_दुवे"><span id=".E0.A4.AC.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B9.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF_.E0.A4.A6.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.B5.E0.A5.87"></span>बाह्य दुवे</h1><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&section=10" title="विभाग: बाह्य दुवे संपादा"><span>संपादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox sisterproject"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50px; height:67px;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/75px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/100px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="padding-left:5px;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0" class="extiw" title="commons:मुखपृष्ठ">विकिमीडिया कॉमन्सवर</a> खालील विषयाशी संबंधित संचिका आहेत: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"> <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Linux" class="extiw" title="commons:Linux">लिनक्स</a></b></i></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.linux.org">"लिनक्सचे अधिकृत संकेतस्थळ"</a> (इंग्लिश भाषेत).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.linux.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97:CS1_maint:_unrecognized_language" title="वर्ग:CS1 maint: unrecognized language">link</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080506180903/http://www.desktoplinux.com/">"डेस्कटॉप लिनक्सचे संकेतस्थळ"</a> (इंग्लिश भाषेत). 2008-05-06 रोजी <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.desktoplinux.com/">मूळ पान</a> पासून संग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">. <span class="nowrap">2005-04-08</span> रोजी पाहिले</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AA+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.desktoplinux.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97:CS1_maint:_unrecognized_language" title="वर्ग:CS1 maint: unrecognized language">link</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gnu.org">ग्‍नू (GNU) "संस्थेचे अधिकृत संकेतस्थळ"</a><span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment"> Check <code class="cs1-code">|दुवा=</code> value (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF:CS1_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80#bad_url" class="mw-redirect" title="सहाय्य:CS1 त्रूटी">सहाय्य</a>)</span> (इंग्लिश भाषेत).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gnu.org+%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82+%28GNU%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97:CS1_maint:_unrecognized_language" title="वर्ग:CS1 maint: unrecognized language">link</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gnome.org">"जीनोम डेस्कटॉपचे अधिकृत संकेतस्थळ"</a> (इंग्लिश भाषेत).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE+%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gnome.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97:CS1_maint:_unrecognized_language" title="वर्ग:CS1 maint: unrecognized language">link</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kde.org">"के डेस्कटॉपचे अधिकृत संकेतस्थळ"</a> (इंग्लिश भाषेत).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87+%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kde.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97:CS1_maint:_unrecognized_language" title="वर्ग:CS1 maint: unrecognized language">link</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tldp.org">"लिनक्ससाठीची माहिती आणि कागदपत्रांचे अधिकृत संकेतस्थळ"</a> (इंग्लिश भाषेत).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF+%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tldp.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97:CS1_maint:_unrecognized_language" title="वर्ग:CS1 maint: unrecognized language">link</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.linuxdevices.com">"एम्बेडेड लिनक्स"</a> (इंग्लिश भाषेत).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.linuxdevices.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97:CS1_maint:_unrecognized_language" title="वर्ग:CS1 maint: unrecognized language">link</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.freedesktop.org">"मुक्त डेस्कटॉप"</a> (इंग्लिश भाषेत).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4+%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.freedesktop.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97:CS1_maint:_unrecognized_language" title="वर्ग:CS1 maint: unrecognized language">link</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.distrowatch.com">"विविध वितरणांची माहिती"</a> (इंग्लिश भाषेत).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7+%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.distrowatch.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97:CS1_maint:_unrecognized_language" title="वर्ग:CS1 maint: unrecognized language">link</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2144932">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="लिनक्स_संचालन_प्रणाली" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#333333; color:white; text-align:center;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2144925">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-बघा"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="साचा:लिनक्स"><abbr title="हे साचा पाहा" style=";background:#333333; color:white; text-align:center;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ब</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-चर्चा"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="साचा चर्चा:लिनक्स (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)"><abbr title="या साच्याची चर्चा करा" style=";background:#333333; color:white; text-align:center;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">च</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-संपादन"><a class="external text" href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8&action=edit"><abbr title="हे साचा संपादित करा" style=";background:#333333; color:white; text-align:center;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">सं</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="लिनक्स_संचालन_प्रणाली" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">लिनक्स संचालन प्रणाली</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cecece; text-align:left; vertical-align:middle;"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">लिनक्स</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left;;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8" title="लिनक्स अनुकूलन">अनुकूलन</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विंडोज व लिनक्सची तुलना (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">विंडोजशी तुलना</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Criticism_of_Linux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Criticism of Linux (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Criticism</a> <b>·</b>  <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Criticism_of_Desktop_Linux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Criticism of Desktop Linux (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Criticism of Desktop Linux</a>)</small> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="लिनक्सचा इतिहास">इतिहास</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="लिनक्स केर्नल (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">केर्नल</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Linux_kernel_names&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Linux kernel names (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">kernel names</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Linux_supported_architectures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Linux supported architectures (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">supported architectures</a>)</small> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="लिनक्सचा कायदा (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">लिनक्सचा कायदा</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="लिनक्स फाउंडेशन (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">लिनक्स फाउंडेशन</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8-%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="लिनक्स-लिब्रे (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">लिनक्स-लिब्रे</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="टक्स (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">टक्स</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="12" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Creeperasha_Linux_test_image_upload.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Creeperasha_Linux_test_image_upload.png/64px-Creeperasha_Linux_test_image_upload.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Creeperasha_Linux_test_image_upload.png/96px-Creeperasha_Linux_test_image_upload.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Creeperasha_Linux_test_image_upload.png/128px-Creeperasha_Linux_test_image_upload.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="479" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cecece; text-align:left; vertical-align:middle;"><b>वितरण</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left;;background:#fffb68;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="लिनक्स वितरण">वितरण</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="लिनक्स वितरणांची तुलना">तुलना</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_netbook-oriented_Linux_distributions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comparison of netbook-oriented Linux distributions (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">netbook-specific comparison</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lightweight_Linux_distribution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lightweight Linux distribution (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Lightweight Linux distribution</a>)</small> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Live_CD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Live CD (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Live CD</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Live_USB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Live USB (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Live USB</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux_package_formats&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linux package formats (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Package formats</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cecece; text-align:left; vertical-align:middle;"><b>ग्नू</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left;;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8" title="फ्री सॉफ्टवेअर फाउंडेशन">फ्री सॉफ्टवेअर फाउंडेशन</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="ग्नू सार्वजनिक परवाना">ग्नू जीपीएल</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=GNU/Linux_naming_controversy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GNU/Linux naming controversy (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">GNU/Linux naming controversy</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="ग्नू प्रकल्प">ग्नू प्रकल्प</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cecece; text-align:left; vertical-align:middle;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विंडो मॅनेजर (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">विंडो मॅनेजर</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left;;background:#fffb68;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=X_window_manager&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X window manager (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">X Window Manager</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afterstep&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afterstep (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">AfterStep</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackbox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blackbox (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Blackbox</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=CTWM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CTWM (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">CTWM</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enlightenment_(window_manager)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enlightenment (window manager) (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Enlightenment</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=FVWM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FVWM (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">FVWM</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hackedbox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hackedbox (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Hackedbox</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Icewm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Icewm (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">IceWM</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metisse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metisse (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Metisse</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olvwm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olvwm (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">OLVWM</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plwm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plwm (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">PLWM</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=PWM_(window_manager)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PWM (window manager) (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">PWM</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sawfish_(window_manager)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sawfish (window manager) (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Sawfish</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vtwm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vtwm (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">vtwm</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wm2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wm2 (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">wm2</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wmx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wmx (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">wmx</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xmonad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xmonad (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Xmonad</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cecece; text-align:left; vertical-align:middle;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="सदस्य व्यक्तिरेखा (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">सदस्य व्यक्तिरेखा</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left;;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Command_line_interface&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Command line interface (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">CLI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Graphical_user_interface&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graphical user interface (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">GUI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE_(%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8)" title="जिनोम (लिनक्स)">जिनोम (लिनक्स)</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%88_(%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8)" title="केडीई (लिनक्स)">केडीई</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xfce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xfce (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Xfce</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=LXDE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LXDE (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">LXDE</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cecece; text-align:left; vertical-align:middle;"><b>अ‍ॅप्लिकेशन्स</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left;;background:#fffb68;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Desktop_Linux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desktop Linux (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Desktop</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux-powered_devices&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linux-powered devices (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Devices</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Embedded_Linux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Embedded Linux (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Embedded</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux_gaming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linux gaming (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Gaming</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=LAMP_(software_bundle)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LAMP (software bundle) (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">LAMP</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux_Terminal_Server_Project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linux Terminal Server Project (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Thin client</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cecece; text-align:left; vertical-align:middle;"><b>व्यक्ती</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left;;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jono_Bacon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jono Bacon (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Jono Bacon</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Cox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Cox (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Alan Cox</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Hall_(programmer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jon Hall (programmer) (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Jon 'Mad Dog' Hall</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_Mako_Hill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin Mako Hill (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Benjamin Mako Hill</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Greg_Kroah-Hartman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greg Kroah-Hartman (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Greg Kroah-Hartman</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_S._Miller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David S. Miller (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">David S. Miller</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Morton_(computer_programmer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Morton (computer programmer) (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Andrew Morton</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ian_Murdock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ian Murdock (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Ian Murdock</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruce_Perens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruce Perens (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Bruce Perens</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Robbins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Robbins (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Daniel Robbins</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5" title="मार्क शटलवर्थ">मार्क शटलवर्थ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Stallman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Stallman (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Richard Stallman</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="लीनस तोरवाल्ड्स">लीनस तोरवाल्ड्स</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodore_Ts%27o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodore Ts'o (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Theodore Ts'o</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Volkerding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrick Volkerding (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Patrick Volkerding</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matt_Zimmerman_(technologist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matt Zimmerman (technologist) (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Matt Zimmerman</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cecece; text-align:left; vertical-align:middle;"><b>माध्यमे</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left;;background:#fffb68;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Free_Software_Magazine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Free Software Magazine (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Free Software Magazine</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux.com&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linux.com (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Linux.com</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux_Format&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linux Format (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Linux Format</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux_For_You&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linux For You (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Linux For You</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux_Gazette&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linux Gazette (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Linux Gazette</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux_Journal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linux Journal (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Linux Journal</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux-Magazin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linux-Magazin (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Linux-Magazin</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux_Magazine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linux Magazine (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Linux Magazine</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux_Outlaws&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linux Outlaws (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Linux Outlaws</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=LugRadio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LugRadio (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">LugRadio</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=LWN.net&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LWN.net (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">LWN.net</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=O3_Magazine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O3 Magazine (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">O3 Magazine</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phoronix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phoronix (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Phoronix</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cecece; text-align:left; vertical-align:middle;"><b>याद्या</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left;;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Linux-powered_devices&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Linux-powered devices (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Devices</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Linux_distributions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Linux distributions (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Distributions</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Linux_distributions_that_run_from_RAM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Linux distributions that run from RAM (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Distributions that run from RAM</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_live_CDs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of live CDs (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Live CDs</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_proprietary_software_for_Linux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of proprietary software for Linux (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Proprietary software for Linux</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cecece; text-align:left; vertical-align:middle;"><b>प्रणाली वैशिष्ट्ये</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left;;background:#fffb68;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux_startup_process&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linux startup process (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Startup process</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux_console&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linux console (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Console</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux_framebuffer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linux framebuffer (पान अस्तित्वात 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href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="व्हर्चुअल इंटरनॅशनल अथॉरिटी फाईल">व्हीआयएएफ</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/185985901">185985901</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="लायब्ररी ऑफ काँग्रेस कंट्रोल नंबर (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">एलसीसीएन</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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