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class="mw-page-title-main">Arthur B. 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Culvahouse, Jr.">Arthur B. Culvahouse, Jr.</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American diplomat (born 1948)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Arthur Culvahouse</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Arthur_B._Culvahouse,_Jr._official_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Arthur_B._Culvahouse%2C_Jr._official_photo.jpg/220px-Arthur_B._Culvahouse%2C_Jr._official_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Arthur_B._Culvahouse%2C_Jr._official_photo.jpg/330px-Arthur_B._Culvahouse%2C_Jr._official_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Arthur_B._Culvahouse%2C_Jr._official_photo.jpg/440px-Arthur_B._Culvahouse%2C_Jr._official_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Australia">United States Ambassador to Australia</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />March 13, 2019 – January 19, 2021</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Berry_(ambassador)" title="John Berry (ambassador)">John Berry</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Kennedy" title="Caroline Kennedy">Caroline Kennedy</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/White_House_Counsel" title="White House Counsel">White House Counsel</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />March 20, 1987 – January 20, 1989</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Peter_J._Wallison" title="Peter J. Wallison">Peter Wallison</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/C._Boyden_Gray" title="C. Boyden Gray">Boyden Gray</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname"><span class="nowrap">Arthur Boggess Culvahouse Jr.</span></div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1948-07-04</span>) </span>July 4, 1948<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 76)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Ten_Mile,_Tennessee" title="Ten Mile, Tennessee">Ten Mile, Tennessee</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Tennessee" title="University of Tennessee">University of Tennessee</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">BS</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">New York University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">JD</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Arthur Boggess Culvahouse Jr.</b> (born July 4, 1948) is an American attorney who served as the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Australia">United States Ambassador to Australia</a> from 2019 to 2021. </p><p>He is the former Chair of <a href="/wiki/O%27Melveny_%26_Myers" title="O'Melveny & Myers">O'Melveny & Myers</a>, an international law firm of more than 1,000 lawyers with offices around the world. Culvahouse also served as counsel to <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> in the last two years of his presidency, and was entrusted by <a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> to <a href="/wiki/Vetting" title="Vetting">vet</a> their vice presidential candidates. </p><p>Trump appointed Culvahouse as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Australia" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Australia">U.S. Ambassador to Australia</a> in November 2018,<sup id="cite_ref-2018-11-06_ABC_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2018-11-06_ABC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Senate confirmed him in January 2019. He presented his credentials to the <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_Australia" title="Governor-General of Australia">Governor-General of Australia</a>, Sir <a href="/wiki/Peter_Cosgrove" title="Peter Cosgrove">Peter Cosgrove</a>, on March 13, 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-CT-credentials_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CT-credentials-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_B._Culvahouse_Jr.&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Culvahouse was born in <a href="/wiki/Ten_Mile,_Tennessee" title="Ten Mile, Tennessee">Ten Mile, Tennessee</a>, the son of Ruth (Wear) and Arthur Boggess Culvahouse.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He graduated in 1970 with a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">Bachelor of Science</a> from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Tennessee" title="University of Tennessee">University of Tennessee</a> and in 1973 as a <a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">Juris Doctor</a> from the <a href="/wiki/New_York_University_School_of_Law" title="New York University School of Law">New York University School of Law</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-aba_journal_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aba_journal-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1973 to 1976, Culvahouse was Chief Legislative Assistant/Counsel to Senator <a href="/wiki/Howard_H._Baker_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Howard H. Baker Jr.">Howard H. Baker Jr.</a><sup id="cite_ref-aba_journal_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aba_journal-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He practiced law with O'Melveny & Myers from 1976 to 1984, and again from 1989 until 2018. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_B._Culvahouse_Jr.&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reagan_Chief_Counsel">Reagan Chief Counsel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_B._Culvahouse_Jr.&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Reagan Chief Counsel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 1987 to 1989, Culvahouse served as counsel to U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-aba_journal_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aba_journal-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As <a href="/wiki/White_House_Counsel" title="White House Counsel">White House Counsel</a>, he advised the President on matters ranging from <a href="/wiki/Iran-Contra" class="mw-redirect" title="Iran-Contra">Iran-Contra</a> investigations, to the Supreme Court nominations of <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bork" title="Robert Bork">Robert Bork</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Kennedy" title="Anthony Kennedy">Anthony Kennedy</a>, to the legal aspects of the <a href="/wiki/Intermediate-Range_Nuclear_Forces_Treaty" title="Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty">Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arthur_B._Culvahouse,_Jr_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Arthur_B._Culvahouse%2C_Jr_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Arthur_B._Culvahouse%2C_Jr_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Arthur_B._Culvahouse%2C_Jr_%28cropped%29.jpg/225px-Arthur_B._Culvahouse%2C_Jr_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Arthur_B._Culvahouse%2C_Jr_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-Arthur_B._Culvahouse%2C_Jr_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="425" data-file-height="594" /></a><figcaption>Reagan administration photograph of Culvahouse</figcaption></figure> <p>Culvahouse served as Bork's "handler" during his rejected Senate confirmation hearings for the Supreme Court.<sup id="cite_ref-aba_journal_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aba_journal-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 1989, Reagan awarded Culvahouse the Presidential Citizens’ Medal, an award established in 1969 to "recognize citizens who performed exemplary deeds of service for the country or their fellow citizens." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-White_House">Post-White House</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_B._Culvahouse_Jr.&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Post-White House"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 1990 to 1992, Culvahouse served as a member of the Federal Advisory Committee on Nuclear Failsafe and Risk Reduction, appointed by <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense" title="United States Secretary of Defense">Secretary of Defense</a> <a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Dick Cheney</a>, to evaluate and recommend improvements in the United States' <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_command_and_control" title="Nuclear command and control">nuclear command and control</a> system. </p><p>In December 1992, Cheney awarded Culvahouse the Defense Medal for Distinguished Public Service. Culvahouse's prior service on boards and commissions includes service on the Supreme Court Fellows Commission (2002–2005), the Board of Visitors of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Naval_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Naval Academy">U.S. Naval Academy</a> (1989–1991), and the Counterintelligence Advisory Panel to the U.S. Senate Select Committee on Intelligence (1989–1990). </p><p>Prior to his appointed as U.S. Ambassador to Australia Culvahouse was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Brookings_Institution" title="Brookings Institution">Brookings Institution</a> Board of Trustees, and the Leadership Board of the Center for Capital Markets Competitiveness. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="McCain_campaign">McCain campaign</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_B._Culvahouse_Jr.&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: McCain campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In May 2008, Culvahouse was chosen to head presumptive <a href="/wiki/United_States_Republican_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Republican Party">Republican</a> presidential nominee <a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a>'s search for a vice presidential <a href="/wiki/Running_mate" title="Running mate">running mate</a>, the first time that Culvahouse had ever been involved in a presidential campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the same time, he won a third four-year term to the chairmanship of his law firm.<sup id="cite_ref-aba_journal_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aba_journal-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Culvahouse was mentioned in the <i><a href="/wiki/ABA_Journal" title="ABA Journal">ABA Journal</a></i> as a possible <a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">Attorney General</a> in a John McCain presidency, because "a lot of Democrats in Washington respect him and he has private access to a lot of ears on <a href="/wiki/Capitol_Hill" title="Capitol Hill">Capitol Hill</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-aba_journal_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aba_journal-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>McCain's pick of <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Palin" title="Sarah Palin">Sarah Palin</a> for vice president led to controversy over the vetting process.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2009, Culvahouse defended his vetting in a speech to the Republican National Lawyers Association: Palin "had a lot of capacity. The mistake I made -- and we've laughed about it since -- after giving [McCain] that advice, he said, 'Well, what's your bottom line?' I said, 'John. High risk, high reward.' And his response, ‘You shouldn't have told me that, I've been a risk-taker all of my life.'"<sup id="cite_ref-newsweek_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newsweek-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>“Me and two of my most cynical partners interviewed [Palin], and came away impressed,” Culvahouse said.<sup id="cite_ref-newsweek_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newsweek-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Trump_campaign">Trump campaign</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_B._Culvahouse_Jr.&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Trump campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In May 2016, <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>, the presumptive Republican presidential nominee, chose Culvahouse to head the search for his running mate.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ambassador_to_Australia">Ambassador to Australia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_B._Culvahouse_Jr.&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Ambassador to Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 6 November 2018, Trump nominated Culvahouse as the next <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Australia" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Australia">United States Ambassador to Australia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2018-11-06_ABC_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2018-11-06_ABC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to fill a post that had been vacant since <a href="/wiki/John_Berry_(administrator)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Berry (administrator)">John Berry</a> left the post in September 2016. The appointment was confirmed by the Senate on 2 January 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On March 13, 2019, his credentials were accepted by the Governor-General of Australia, Sir Peter Cosgrove.<sup id="cite_ref-CT-credentials_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CT-credentials-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He left office in January 2021, at the end of Trump's term.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_B._Culvahouse_Jr.&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2018-11-06_ABC-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2018-11-06_ABC_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2018-11-06_ABC_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-11-06/donald-trump-announces-new-ambassador-to-australia/10470294">Donald Trump announces Arthur B Culvahouse Jr as ambassador to Australia after two-year gap</a>, Greg Jennett, <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC News Online">ABC News Online</a>, 2018-11-06. Archived at <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181106085414/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-11-06/donald-trump-announces-new-ambassador-to-australia/10470294">https://web.archive.org/web/20181106085414/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-11-06/donald-trump-announces-new-ambassador-to-australia/10470294</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CT-credentials-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CT-credentials_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CT-credentials_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFEvans2019" class="citation news cs1">Evans, Steve (13 March 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canberratimes.com.au/politics/act/new-us-ambassador-slips-up-on-canberra-s-great-architect-20190313-p513se.html">"New US ambassador slips up on Canberra's great architect"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Canberra_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Canberra Times">Canberra Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Wallison">Peter Wallison</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/White_House_Counsel" title="White House Counsel">White House Counsel</a> </b><br />1987–1989 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/C._Boyden_Gray" title="C. Boyden Gray">Boyden Gray</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FACEFF;">Diplomatic posts </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Berry_(administrator)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Berry (administrator)">John Berry</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Australia">United States Ambassador to Australia</a> </b><br />2019–2021 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Kennedy" title="Caroline Kennedy">Caroline Kennedy</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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