CINXE.COM
Data Linkage Infrastructure
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.census.gov/about/adrm/linkage.html","20201019185013","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1603133413"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <!--[if lt IE 9]><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=EmulateIE8" /><![endif]--> <!--[if gte IE 9]><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <![endif]--> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20201019185013cs_/https://www.census.gov/etc.clientlibs/census/clientlibs/bootstrap.css" type="text/css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20201019185013cs_/https://www.census.gov/etc.clientlibs/census/clientlibs/jquery.css" type="text/css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20201019185013cs_/https://www.census.gov/etc.clientlibs/census/clientlibs/common-site.css" type="text/css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20201019185013cs_/https://www.census.gov/etc.clientlibs/census/clientlibs/census-pattern-library.css" type="text/css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20201019185013cs_/https://www.census.gov/etc.clientlibs/census/clientlibs/census-css.css" type="text/css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20201019185013cs_/https://www.census.gov/etc.clientlibs/census-core/clientlibs.css" type="text/css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20201019185013cs_/https://www.census.gov/etc.clientlibs/census/clientlibs/core-overrides.css" type="text/css"/> <link rel="icon" sizes="192x192" href="/web/20201019185013im_/https://www.census.gov/etc.clientlibs/census/clientlibs/census-pattern-library/resources/images/icons/android-chrome-192x192.png"> <link rel="icon" sizes="256x256" href="/web/20201019185013im_/https://www.census.gov/etc.clientlibs/census/clientlibs/census-pattern-library/resources/images/icons/android-chrome-256x256.png"> <link rel="shortcut icon" sizes="32x32" href="/web/20201019185013im_/https://www.census.gov/etc.clientlibs/census/clientlibs/census-pattern-library/resources/images/icons/favicon.ico"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/web/20201019185013im_/https://www.census.gov/etc.clientlibs/census/clientlibs/census-pattern-library/resources/images/icons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <meta name="msapplication-square150x150logo" content="/etc.clientlibs/census/clientlibs/census-pattern-library/resources/images/icons/mstile-150x150.png"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/datalinkage"/> <title>Data Linkage Infrastructure</title> <style id="antiClickjack"> body { display: none; } </style> <script type="text/javascript"> if (self === top) { var antiClickjack = document.getElementById("antiClickjack"); antiClickjack.parentNode.removeChild(antiClickjack); } else { top.location = self.location } </script> <style type="text/css"> .content_area{ display:block; } </style> <link href="/web/20201019185013cs_/https://www.census.gov/etc.clientlibs/census/clientlibs/census-css/resources/print.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="print"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="DC.title" property="og:title" content="Data Linkage Infrastructure"/> <meta name="DC.creator" content="US Census Bureau"/> <meta name="DC.date.created" property="article:published_time" scheme="ISO8601" content=""/> <meta name="DC.date.reviewed" property="article:modified_time" scheme="ISO8601" content="2018-10-18T16:46:33.434-04:00"/> <meta name="DC.language" scheme="DCTERMS.RFC1766" content="EN-US"/> <meta name="robots" content="noodp, noydir"/> <meta name="description" content="Our Data Linkage Infrastructure is transforming data discovery and fueling innovative research."/> <meta name="author" content="US Census Bureau"/> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content=""/> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="The United States Census Bureau"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/datalinkage"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013im_/https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/public/brand/census-logo-sharing-card.jpg"/> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013im_/https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/public/brand/census-logo-sharing-card.jpg"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@uscensusbureau"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@uscensusbureau"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Data Linkage Infrastructure"/> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://census.gov /"/> <meta property="article:section" content="Government"/> <!-- context hub --> <!--Data Layer--> <script type="text/javascript" src="//web.archive.org/web/20201019185013js_/https://assets.adobedtm.com/launch-ENdc1ca6bab15e46a5b880a2c3f9d462ab.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var d = new Date(); var days = ["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"]; var digitalData = digitalData || {}; digitalData = { "page" : { "pageInfo" : { "pageName" : "Data Linkage Infrastructure_436359", "legacyPageName" : "en>about>adrm>Data Linkage Infrastructure", "pageURL" : window.location.href, "language" : "en", "pageTemplate" : "CensusLandingPage", "topic" : "", "programTag" : "", "collectionYear" : "", "AEMtopic" : "", "contentType" : "", "geoTag" : "", "seriesTag" : "", "publishDate" : "", "timeOfDay" : twoDigits(d.getHours()) + ":" + twoDigits(d.getMinutes()), "tool" : "aem", "dayOfWeek" : days[d.getDay()], "siteSection" : "about","subSectionOne" : "adrm","subSectionTwo" : "linkage" }, "pageTag" : { } }, "event" : { "eventName" : {}, "eventInfo" : { "share" : {}, "download" : {}, "search" : {}, "expandCollapseList" : {}, "language" : { pageLanguage : "en" }, "landingPageTab" : {} } }, "browserInfo" : { "browserWidth" : getBrowserWidth() } }; if ( typeof(Storage) !== "undefined" ) { if ( localStorage.getItem("pageLanguage") != null ) { digitalData.event.eventInfo.language.pageLanguage = localStorage.getItem("pageLanguage"); } if ( localStorage.getItem("langEventName") != null ) { digitalData.event.eventName = localStorage.getItem("langEventName"); } if ( localStorage.getItem("clickValue") != null ) { digitalData.event.eventInfo.search.clickValue = localStorage.getItem("clickValue"); } if ( localStorage.getItem("searchEventName") != null ) { digitalData.event.eventInfo.eventName = localStorage.getItem("searchEventName"); } if ( localStorage.getItem("tabEventName") != null ) { digitalData.event.eventName = localStorage.getItem("tabEventName"); } if ( localStorage.getItem("pageName") != null ) { digitalData.page.pageInfo.pageName = localStorage.getItem("pageName"); } if ( localStorage.getItem("eventInfoEventName") != null ) { digitalData.event.eventInfo.eventName = localStorage.getItem("eventInfoEventName"); } if ( localStorage.getItem("eventInfoLanguage") != null ) { digitalData.event.eventInfo.language.pageLanguage = localStorage.getItem("eventInfoLanguage"); } if ( localStorage.getItem("searchTerm") != null ) { digitalData.event.eventInfo.search.term = localStorage.getItem("searchTerm"); } if ( localStorage.getItem("blogSearchPhrase") != null ) { digitalData.event.eventInfo.blogSearchPhrase = localStorage.getItem("blogSearchPhrase"); } if ( localStorage.getItem("blogEventName") != null ) { digitalData.event.eventInfo.eventName = localStorage.getItem("blogEventName"); } if ( localStorage.getItem("blogName") != null ) { digitalData.event.eventInfo.blogName = localStorage.getItem("blogName"); } if ( localStorage.getItem("buttonClickCount") != null ) { digitalData.event.eventInfo.buttonClickCount = localStorage.getItem("buttonClickCount"); } //After assigning the value to digitalData, clear the localStorage variable's content localStorage.removeItem("pageLanguage"); localStorage.removeItem("langEventName"); localStorage.removeItem("clickValue"); localStorage.removeItem("searchEventName"); localStorage.removeItem("landingPageTabClickValue"); localStorage.removeItem("tabEventName"); localStorage.removeItem("pageName"); localStorage.removeItem("eventInfoEventName"); localStorage.removeItem("eventInfoLanguage"); localStorage.removeItem("searchTerm"); localStorage.removeItem("blogSearchPhrase"); localStorage.removeItem("blogEventName"); localStorage.removeItem("blogName"); localStorage.removeItem("buttonClickCount"); } else { if ( getCookie("pageLanguage") != "" ) { digitalData.event.eventInfo.language.pageLanguage = getCookie("pageLanguage"); } if ( getCookie("langEventName") != "" ) { digitalData.event.eventName = getCookie("langEventName"); } if ( getCookie("clickValue") != "" ) { digitalData.event.eventInfo.search.clickValue = getCookie("clickValue"); } if ( getCookie("searchEventName") != "" ) { digitalData.event.eventInfo.eventName = getCookie("searchEventName"); } if ( getCookie("landingPageTabClickValue") != "" ) { digitalData.event.eventInfo.landingPageTab.clickValue = getCookie("landingPageTabClickValue"); } if ( getCookie("tabEventName") != "" ) { digitalData.event.eventName = getCookie("tabEventName"); } if ( getCookie("pageName") != "" ) { digitalData.page.pageInfo.pageName = getCookie("pageName"); } if ( getCookie("eventInfoEventName") != "" ) { digitalData.event.eventInfo.eventName = getCookie("eventInfoEventName"); } if ( getCookie("eventInfoLanguage") ) { digitalData.event.eventInfo.language.pageLanguage = getCookie("eventInfoLanguage"); } if ( getCookie("searchTerm") ) { digitalData.event.eventInfo.search.term = getCookie("searchTerm"); } if ( getCookie("blogSearchPhrase") ) { digitalData.event.eventInfo.blogSearchPhrase = getCookie("blogSearchPhrase"); } if ( getCookie("blogEventName") ) { digitalData.event.eventInfo.eventName = getCookie("blogEventName"); } if ( getCookie("blogName") ) { digitalData.event.eventInfo.blogName = getCookie("blogName"); } if ( getCookie("buttonClickCount") ) { digitalData.event.eventInfo.buttonClickCount = getCookie("buttonClickCount"); } //After assigning the value to digitalData, clear the localStorage variable's content setCookie("pageLanguage", ""); setCookie("langEventName", ""); setCookie("clickValue", ""); setCookie("searchEventName", ""); setCookie("landingPageTabClickValue", ""); setCookie("pageName", ""); setCookie("eventInfoEventName", ""); setCookie("eventInfoLanguage", ""); setCookie("searchTerm", ""); setCookie("blogSearchPhrase", ""); setCookie("blogName", ""); setCookie("buttonClickCount", ""); } function setCookie(cname, cvalue, exdays) { var d = new Date(); d.setTime(d.getTime() + (exdays*24*60*60*1000)); var expires = "expires="+d.toUTCString(); document.cookie = cname + "=" + cvalue + ";" + expires + ";path=/"; } function getCookie(cname) { var name = cname + "="; var ca = document.cookie.split(';'); for(var i = 0; i < ca.length; i++) { var c = ca[i]; while (c.charAt(0) == ' ') { c = c.substring(1); } if (c.indexOf(name) == 0) { return c.substring(name.length, c.length); } } return ""; } function getBrowserWidth() { return window.innerWidth; } function twoDigits(n){ return n > 9 ? "" + n: "0" + n; } document.addEventListener('click', function (event) { if (typeof(event.target.href) !== 'undefined' && event.target.href.toLowerCase().indexOf('tel:') >= 0) { digitalData.event.eventName = 'phoneNumber'; digitalData.event.eventInfo.eventName = 'Telephone Click'; var splittedData = event.target.href.toLowerCase().split(':'); if (splittedData.length > 0) { digitalData.event.eventInfo.telephoneNumber = splittedData[splittedData.length - 1]; } } if (typeof(event.target.href) !== 'undefined' && event.target.href.toLowerCase().indexOf('mailto:') >= 0) { digitalData.event.eventName = 'emailClick'; digitalData.event.eventInfo.eventName = 'Email Click'; var splittedData = event.target.href.toLowerCase().split(':'); if (splittedData.length > 0) { digitalData.event.eventInfo.emailAddress = splittedData[splittedData.length - 1 ] } } //For links that are added via RTE if (typeof(event.target.href) !== 'undefined') { linkClick(event.target, 'RTE'); } }); document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() { if (typeof(getCookie('visitor')) !== 'undefined' && getCookie('visitor') !== '') { date = new Date(); digitalData.event.eventInfo.newVsRepeat = 'repeat'; var dateLastVisited = Date.parse(getCookie('dateLastVisited')); var differenceInTime = date.getTime() - dateLastVisited; var seconds = (differenceInTime * .001) >> 0; if (seconds > 0) { var minutes = seconds / 60; var hours = minutes / 60; var days = hours / 24; digitalData.event.eventInfo.secondsSinceLastVisit = seconds.toFixed(2); digitalData.event.eventInfo.minutesSinceLastVisit = minutes.toFixed(2); digitalData.event.eventInfo.hoursSinceLastVisit = hours.toFixed(2); digitalData.event.eventInfo.daysSinceLastVisit = days.toFixed(2); } setCookie('dateLastVisited', date, 365); var visitNumber = parseInt(getCookie('visitNumber')) + 1; setCookie('visitNumber', visitNumber, 365); digitalData.event.eventInfo.visitNumber = visitNumber; } else { date = new Date(); setCookie('visitor', 'census website visitor', 365); setCookie('dateLastVisited', date, 365); setCookie('visitNumber', 1, 365); digitalData.event.eventInfo.newVsRepeat = 'new'; digitalData.event.eventInfo.visitNumber = 1; } }); </script> <!--Asset Ref, Content-Language --> <script type="text/javascript"> 'use strict'; document.addEventListener('click', function (event) { if (typeof(event.target.href) !== 'undefined' && event.target.href.toLowerCase().indexOf('pdf') >= 0) { var pdfXhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); pdfXhr.open('GET', '/bin/custom/header/asset?pdfPath=' + event.target.href, true); pdfXhr.send(); } }); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013js_/https://www.google.com/jsapi"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20201019185013cs_/https://www.census.gov/etc.clientlibs/census/clientlibs/census-fonts.css" type="text/css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20201019185013cs_/https://www.census.gov/etc.clientlibs/census/clientlibs/orionicons.css" type="text/css"/> <script>!function(a){var e="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://s.go-mpulse.net/boomerang/",t="addEventListener";if("False"=="True")a.BOOMR_config=a.BOOMR_config||{},a.BOOMR_config.PageParams=a.BOOMR_config.PageParams||{},a.BOOMR_config.PageParams.pci=!0,e="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://s2.go-mpulse.net/boomerang/";if(window.BOOMR_API_key="8DCFX-TQ8VD-TWDGB-7ETWJ-HY5CJ",function(){function n(e){a.BOOMR_onload=e&&e.timeStamp||(new Date).getTime()}if(!a.BOOMR||!a.BOOMR.version&&!a.BOOMR.snippetExecuted){a.BOOMR=a.BOOMR||{},a.BOOMR.snippetExecuted=!0;var i,_,o,r=document.createElement("iframe");if(a[t])a[t]("load",n,!1);else if(a.attachEvent)a.attachEvent("onload",n);r.src="javascript:void(0)",r.title="",r.role="presentation",(r.frameElement||r).style.cssText="width:0;height:0;border:0;display:none;",o=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0],o.parentNode.insertBefore(r,o);try{_=r.contentWindow.document}catch(O){i=document.domain,r.src="javascript:var d=document.open();d.domain='"+i+"';void(0);",_=r.contentWindow.document}_.open()._l=function(){var a=this.createElement("script");if(i)this.domain=i;a.id="boomr-if-as",a.src=e+"8DCFX-TQ8VD-TWDGB-7ETWJ-HY5CJ",BOOMR_lstart=(new Date).getTime(),this.body.appendChild(a)},_.write("<bo"+'dy onload="document._l();">'),_.close()}}(),"".length>0)if(a&&"performance"in a&&a.performance&&"function"==typeof a.performance.setResourceTimingBufferSize)a.performance.setResourceTimingBufferSize();!function(){if(BOOMR=a.BOOMR||{},BOOMR.plugins=BOOMR.plugins||{},!BOOMR.plugins.AK){var e=""=="true"?1:0,t="",n="z7y6dc5ydjri6x4n37sq-f-9b766c706-clientnsv4-s.akamaihd.net",i={"ak.v":"29","ak.cp":"87279","ak.ai":parseInt("283067",10),"ak.ol":"0","ak.cr":3,"ak.ipv":4,"ak.proto":"http/1.1","ak.rid":"fe5af07","ak.r":19610,"ak.a2":e,"ak.m":"dscna","ak.n":"essl","ak.bpcip":"207.241.225.0","ak.cport":49176,"ak.gh":"165.254.96.14","ak.quicv":"","ak.tlsv":"tls1.2","ak.0rtt":"","ak.csrc":"-","ak.acc":"bbr","ak.t":"1603133413","ak.ak":"hOBiQwZUYzCg5VSAfCLimQ==RX1CKkTk+POeX0J7FvPVsR+EYv2t9FrEZxjxJ5MZ+MnSrS1hq5iC1hga7OBWRuWINrD/vW8QdWd6VOTY7zBFazxTaVlh+TeqSZRxq//uRBLmvVsAUexSilAM22JAL58sbTQyp58STF4KzE8Old0TJbNXTlxK9u39XmdX0AUf87uzdfMzPwY47ZHliNYfcfiNOcYv2i6bRe+ABxPWlQj6n8JV2Z99kbvwXH+B0okhl8bEB5FibJhbnjmc1ob1GDeejAWQrX2l4ge1xwlXQKGAR6sG0ZfUKr2tZqKpP7mDqIi+IJJbdYK+KFVajJT4EY5ef53Kd+Lhz7rnvdTpGVgqdOXNuSWJ5MSuQf0zhCIWhFIV2BRsqi0zrOh6+Wv4yCOFTJEk95hvWihlPXt22UczlAS6LFzLZQnltztc1A4hr6Y=","ak.pv":"40","ak.dpoabenc":""};if(""!==t)i["ak.ruds"]=t;var _={i:!1,av:function(e){var t="http.initiator";if(e&&(!e[t]||"spa_hard"===e[t]))i["ak.feo"]=void 0!==a.aFeoApplied?1:0,BOOMR.addVar(i)},rv:function(){var a=["ak.bpcip","ak.cport","ak.cr","ak.csrc","ak.gh","ak.ipv","ak.m","ak.n","ak.ol","ak.proto","ak.quicv","ak.tlsv","ak.0rtt","ak.r","ak.acc","ak.t"];BOOMR.removeVar(a)}};BOOMR.plugins.AK={akVars:i,akDNSPreFetchDomain:n,init:function(){if(!_.i){var a=BOOMR.subscribe;a("before_beacon",_.av,null,null),a("onbeacon",_.rv,null,null),_.i=!0}return this},is_complete:function(){return!0}}}}()}(window);</script><script>bazadebezolkohpepadr="1813620928"</script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013js_/https://www.census.gov/akam/11/6c19a876" defer></script></head> <body id="innerPage" class=" "> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20201019185013js_/https://www.census.gov/etc.clientlibs/clientlibs/granite/jquery.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20201019185013js_/https://www.census.gov/etc.clientlibs/clientlibs/granite/utils.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20201019185013js_/https://www.census.gov/etc.clientlibs/clientlibs/granite/jquery/granite.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20201019185013js_/https://www.census.gov/libs/clientlibs/granite/lodash/modern.js"></script> <a name="skipfooter" class="skip"></a> <div class="uscb-main-container"> <div class="censusheader universalheader"> <header id="data-uscb-main-header" class="uscb-header uscb-print-hide"> <a id="uscb-nav-skip-header" class="uscb-nav-skip uscb-button-medium uscb-secondary-button uscb-position-absolute" href="#content" tabindex="1">Skip Header</a> <div class="uscb-header-content"> <div class="uscb-header-top uscb-layout-row-gt-md uscb-layout-column-md uscb-layout-align-start-center" onmouseover="CensusUniversalHeader.closeDropdowns("data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-", 7)"> <div class="uscb-menu-icon-container uscb-hide-gt-md" onclick="CensusUniversalHeader.toggleMenu("data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-side-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-side-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-", 0, 7)"> <div> <div class="uscb-menu-bar1"></div> <div class="uscb-menu-bar2"></div> <div class="uscb-menu-bar3"></div> </div> <p id="data-uscb-header-close" class="uscb-header-close uscb-sub-heading-2 uscb-color-white uscb-bold" style="display: none;">CLOSE</p> </div> <div class="uscb-header-logo uscb-flex-row-gt-md-25 uscb-layout-align-gt-md-start-center uscb-flex-col-md-60 uscb-layout-align-md-center-center"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/en.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" tabindex="0" onfocus="CensusSearchTypeahead.onSearchFocusBlur(false);"> <img class="uscb-nav-image" src="/web/20201019185013im_/https://www.census.gov/etc.clientlibs/census/clientlibs/census-pattern-library/resources/images/USCENSUS_IDENTITY_SOLO_White_2in_TM.svg" alt="United States Census Bureau" title="U.S. Census Bureau"/> </a> </div> <hr class="uscb-header-footer-hr uscb-hide-gt-md"/> <hr class="uscb-header-vert-hr uscb-hide-md"/> <div class="uscb-header-search uscb-layout-row uscb-flex-row-gt-md-75 uscb-flex-col-md-40 uscb-layout-align-center-center"> <div class="uscb-header-backdrop" style="display: none;" onclick="CensusSearchTypeahead.onSearchFocusBlur(false)"></div> <i class="uscb-header-search-icon o-search-1" aria-hidden="true"></i> <form id="data-uscb-header-search-form" class="uscb-header-search-input-container uscb-layout-row uscb-layout-align-center-center" accept-charset="utf-8" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/search-results.html?searchType=web&cssp=SERP&q=" method="GET"> <input type="text" id="data-uscb-header-input" name="q" class="uscb-header-input" placeholder="Search" tabindex="0" aria-label="Search" onfocus="CensusSearchTypeahead.onSearchFocusBlur(true)" autocomplete="off"/> <input type="hidden" name="page" value="1"/> <input type="hidden" name="stateGeo" value="none"/> <input type="hidden" name="searchtype" value="web"/> <input type="hidden" name="cssp" value="SERP"/> <input type="hidden" name="_charset_" value="UTF-8"/> <button type="button" class="data-uscb-header-search-input-button uscb-header-search-input-button-close uscb-transparent-button o-close-1" style="display: none;" tabindex="0" aria-label="Clear" onclick="CensusSearchTypeahead.onSearchCloseClick()"> </button> <button type="button" class="data-uscb-header-search-input-button uscb-header-search-input-button-search uscb-primary-button" style="display: none;" tabindex="0" onclick="CensusSearchTypeahead.onSearchButtonClick()"> Search </button> </form> <div id="data-uscb-header-search-typeahead" class="uscb-header-search-typeahead" style="display: none;" data-apiurl="https://www.census.gov/search-results/_http_//search-soa.asd.census.gov/soa-infra/services/searchServices/CensusSearchFlow/TypeAheadHTTPService"> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> <!--/* Native onReady */--> document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(event) { CensusSearchTypeahead.initSearchTypeahead("https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/suggest?operationName=httpsearch&query=", "https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/search-results.html?searchType=web&cssp=SERP&q="); }); </script> </div> </div> <hr class="uscb-header-footer-hr uscb-hide-md"/> <div class="uscb-layout-row"> <div class="uscb-header-nav-item-spacer-L" onmouseover="CensusUniversalHeader.onActivateMenu(false, "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-", 0, 7)"></div> <div class="uscb-header-menu uscb-layout-row uscb-w-100 uscb-hide-md"> <div id="data-uscb-header-nav-item-0" class="uscb-header-nav-item uscb-height-100 uscb-padding-LR-8" style="display: flex; flex-basis: 14.285714285714286%; max-width: 183px" onmouseover="CensusUniversalHeader.onActivateMenu(true, "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-", 0, 7)"> <a id="data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-0" class="uscb-hw-100 uscb-text-align-center" tabindex="0" onfocus="CensusUniversalHeader.onActivateMenu(true, "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-", 0, 7)" onkeydown="CensusUniversalHeader.onKeyParent(event, "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-", 0)"> <div class="data-uscb-top-link uscb-layout-row uscb-layout-align-center-center uscb-hw-100"> Browse by Topic </div> </a> </div> <div id="data-uscb-header-nav-item-1" class="uscb-header-nav-item uscb-height-100 uscb-padding-LR-8" style="display: flex; flex-basis: 14.285714285714286%; max-width: 183px" onmouseover="CensusUniversalHeader.onActivateMenu(true, "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-", 1, 7)"> <a id="data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-1" class="uscb-hw-100 uscb-text-align-center" tabindex="0" onfocus="CensusUniversalHeader.onActivateMenu(true, "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-", 1, 7)" onkeydown="CensusUniversalHeader.onKeyParent(event, "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-", 1)"> <div class="data-uscb-top-link uscb-layout-row uscb-layout-align-center-center uscb-hw-100"> Explore Data </div> </a> </div> <div id="data-uscb-header-nav-item-2" class="uscb-header-nav-item uscb-height-100 uscb-padding-LR-8" style="display: flex; flex-basis: 14.285714285714286%; max-width: 183px" onmouseover="CensusUniversalHeader.onActivateMenu(true, "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-", 2, 7)"> <a id="data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-2" class="uscb-hw-100 uscb-text-align-center" tabindex="0" onfocus="CensusUniversalHeader.onActivateMenu(true, "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-", 2, 7)" onkeydown="CensusUniversalHeader.onKeyParent(event, "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-", 2)"> <div class="data-uscb-top-link uscb-layout-row uscb-layout-align-center-center uscb-hw-100"> Library </div> </a> </div> <div id="data-uscb-header-nav-item-3" class="uscb-header-nav-item uscb-height-100 uscb-padding-LR-8" style="display: flex; flex-basis: 14.285714285714286%; max-width: 183px" onmouseover="CensusUniversalHeader.onActivateMenu(true, "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-", 3, 7)"> <a id="data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-3" class="uscb-hw-100 uscb-text-align-center" tabindex="0" onfocus="CensusUniversalHeader.onActivateMenu(true, "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-", 3, 7)" onkeydown="CensusUniversalHeader.onKeyParent(event, "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-", 3)"> <div class="data-uscb-top-link uscb-layout-row uscb-layout-align-center-center uscb-hw-100"> Surveys/ Programs </div> </a> </div> <div id="data-uscb-header-nav-item-4" class="uscb-header-nav-item uscb-height-100 uscb-padding-LR-8" style="display: flex; flex-basis: 14.285714285714286%; max-width: 183px" onmouseover="CensusUniversalHeader.onActivateMenu(true, "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-", 4, 7)"> <a id="data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-4" class="uscb-hw-100 uscb-text-align-center" tabindex="0" onfocus="CensusUniversalHeader.onActivateMenu(true, "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-", 4, 7)" onkeydown="CensusUniversalHeader.onKeyParent(event, "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-", 4)"> <div class="data-uscb-top-link uscb-layout-row uscb-layout-align-center-center uscb-hw-100"> Information for… </div> </a> </div> <div id="data-uscb-header-nav-item-5" class="uscb-header-nav-item uscb-height-100 uscb-padding-LR-8" style="display: flex; flex-basis: 14.285714285714286%; max-width: 183px" onmouseover="CensusUniversalHeader.onActivateMenu(true, "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-", 5, 7)"> <a id="data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-5" class="uscb-hw-100 uscb-text-align-center" tabindex="0" onfocus="CensusUniversalHeader.onActivateMenu(true, "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-", 5, 7)" onkeydown="CensusUniversalHeader.onKeyParent(event, "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-", 5)"> <div class="data-uscb-top-link uscb-layout-row uscb-layout-align-center-center uscb-hw-100"> Find a Code </div> </a> </div> <div id="data-uscb-header-nav-item-6" class="uscb-header-nav-item uscb-height-100 uscb-padding-LR-8" style="display: flex; flex-basis: 14.285714285714286%; max-width: 183px" onmouseover="CensusUniversalHeader.onActivateMenu(true, "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-", 6, 7)"> <a id="data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-6" class="uscb-hw-100 uscb-text-align-center" tabindex="0" onfocus="CensusUniversalHeader.onActivateMenu(true, "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-", 6, 7)" onkeydown="CensusUniversalHeader.onKeyParent(event, "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-", 6)"> <div class="data-uscb-top-link uscb-layout-row uscb-layout-align-center-center uscb-hw-100"> About Us </div> </a> </div> <div class="uscb-flex" onmouseover="CensusUniversalHeader.onActivateMenu(false, "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-", 0, 7)"></div> </div> <div class="uscb-header-nav-item-spacer-R" onmouseover="CensusUniversalHeader.onActivateMenu(false, "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-", 0, 7)"></div> </div> <div id="data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-0" class="uscb-header-dropdown-links uscb-layout-row uscb-padding-TB-10 uscb-padding-LR-15 uscb-padding-LR-40 uscb-hide-md" style=" display: none; max-width: ; width: ;" onmouseleave="CensusUniversalHeader.onActivateMenu(false, "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-", 0, 7)"> <div class="uscb-layout-column uscb-flex-row uscb-padding-LR-0" style="flex-basis: 25%;"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/topics/population/age-and-sex.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 0);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" onkeydown="CensusUniversalHeader.onKeyChildFirst(event, 'data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-0')" tabindex="0"> Age and Sex </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/businessandeconomy" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 0);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> Business and Economy </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/topics/education.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 0);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> Education </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/topics/preparedness.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 0);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> Emergency Management </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/topics/employment.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 0);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> Employment </a> </div> <div class="uscb-layout-column uscb-flex-row uscb-padding-LR-0" style="flex-basis: 25%;"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/topics/families.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 0);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> Families and Living Arrangements </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/topics/population/migration.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 0);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> Geographic Mobility / Migration </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/geography" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 0);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> Geography </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/topics/health.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 0);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> Health </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/topics/population/hispanic-origin.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 0);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> Hispanic Origin </a> </div> <div class="uscb-layout-column uscb-flex-row uscb-padding-LR-0" style="flex-basis: 25%;"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/topics/housing.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 0);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> Housing </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/topics/income-poverty.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 0);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> Income and Poverty </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/topics/international-trade.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 0);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> International Trade </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/topics/population.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 0);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> Population </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/topics/population/population-estimates.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 0);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> Population Estimates </a> </div> <div class="uscb-layout-column uscb-flex-row uscb-padding-LR-0" style="flex-basis: 25%;"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/govs" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 0);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> Public Sector </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/topics/population/race.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 0);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> Race </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/topics/research.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 0);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> Research </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/topics/public-sector/voting.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 0);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> Voting and Registration </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/about/index.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 0);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" onkeydown="CensusUniversalHeader.onKeyChildLast(event, 'data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-0')" tabindex="0"> A - Z </a> </div> </div> <div id="data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-1" class="uscb-header-dropdown-links uscb-layout-row uscb-padding-TB-10 uscb-padding-LR-15 uscb-padding-LR-40 uscb-hide-md" style=" display: none; max-width: ; width: ;" onmouseleave="CensusUniversalHeader.onActivateMenu(false, "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-", 1, 7)"> <div class="uscb-layout-column uscb-flex-row uscb-padding-LR-0" style="flex-basis: 25%;"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/data" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 1);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" onkeydown="CensusUniversalHeader.onKeyChildFirst(event, 'data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-1')" tabindex="0"> Explore Data Main </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/academy" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 1);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> Census Academy </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/about/what/admin-data.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 1);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> Combining Data </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/data/data-tools.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 1);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> Data Tools and Apps </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/developers/" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 1);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> Developers </a> </div> <div class="uscb-layout-column uscb-flex-row uscb-padding-LR-0" style="flex-basis: 25%;"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/data/experimental-data-products.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 1);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> Experimental Data Products </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/data/related-sites.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 1);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> Related Sites </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/data/software.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 1);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> Software </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/data/tables.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 1);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> Tables </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/data/training-workshops.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 1);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> Training and Workshops </a> </div> <div class="uscb-layout-column uscb-flex-row uscb-padding-LR-0" style="flex-basis: 25%;"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 1);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" onkeydown="CensusUniversalHeader.onKeyChildLast(event, 'data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-1')" tabindex="0"> Visualizations </a> </div> </div> <div id="data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-2" class="uscb-header-dropdown-links uscb-layout-row uscb-padding-TB-10 uscb-padding-LR-15 uscb-padding-LR-40 uscb-hide-md" style=" display: none; max-width: ; width: ;" onmouseleave="CensusUniversalHeader.onActivateMenu(false, "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-", 2, 7)"> <div class="uscb-layout-column uscb-flex-row uscb-padding-LR-0" style="flex-basis: 25%;"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/library.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 2);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" onkeydown="CensusUniversalHeader.onKeyChildFirst(event, 'data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-2')" tabindex="0"> Library Main </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/AmericaCounts" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 2);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> America Counts: Stories </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/library/audio.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 2);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> Audio </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/library/fact-sheets.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 2);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> Fact Sheets </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 2);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> Infographics and Visualizations </a> </div> <div class="uscb-layout-column uscb-flex-row uscb-padding-LR-0" style="flex-basis: 25%;"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/library/photos.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 2);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> Photos </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/library/publications.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 2);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> Publications </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/library/video.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 2);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> Videos </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/library/working-papers.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 2);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" onkeydown="CensusUniversalHeader.onKeyChildLast(event, 'data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-2')" tabindex="0"> Working Papers </a> </div> </div> <div id="data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-3" class="uscb-header-dropdown-links uscb-layout-row uscb-padding-TB-10 uscb-padding-LR-15 uscb-padding-LR-40 uscb-hide-md" style=" display: none; max-width: ; width: ;" onmouseleave="CensusUniversalHeader.onActivateMenu(false, "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-", 3, 7)"> <div class="uscb-layout-column uscb-flex-row uscb-padding-LR-0" style="flex-basis: 25%;"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/are-you-in-a-survey.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 3);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" onkeydown="CensusUniversalHeader.onKeyChildFirst(event, 'data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-3')" tabindex="0"> Help for Survey Participants </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/2020census-redirect.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 3);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> 2020 Census </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/2020census" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 3);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> 2020 Census Operational Information </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 3);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> American Community Survey (ACS) </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/ahs.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 3);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> American Housing Survey (AHS) </a> </div> <div class="uscb-layout-column uscb-flex-row uscb-padding-LR-0" style="flex-basis: 25%;"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/abs.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 3);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> Annual Business Survey (ABS) </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/asm.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 3);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> Annual Survey of Manufactures (ASM) </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/cog.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 3);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> Census of Governments </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/cbp.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 3);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> County Business Patterns (CBP) </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 3);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> Current Population Survey (CPS) </a> </div> <div class="uscb-layout-column uscb-flex-row uscb-padding-LR-0" style="flex-basis: 25%;"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/EconomicCensus" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 3);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> Economic Census </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/internationalprograms" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 3);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> International Programs </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/metro-micro.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 3);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> Metro and Micro Areas </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/popest" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 3);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> Population Estimates </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popproj.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 3);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> Population Projections </a> </div> <div class="uscb-layout-column uscb-flex-row uscb-padding-LR-0" style="flex-basis: 25%;"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 3);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> Small Area Income and Poverty </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/susb.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 3);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> Statistics of U.S. Businesses </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/sbo.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 3);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> Survey of Business Owners </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/sipp/" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 3);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP) </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/surveys-programs.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 3);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" onkeydown="CensusUniversalHeader.onKeyChildLast(event, 'data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-3')" tabindex="0"> All surveys and programs </a> </div> </div> <div id="data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-4" class="uscb-header-dropdown-links uscb-layout-row uscb-padding-TB-10 uscb-padding-LR-15 uscb-hide-md" style=" display: none; max-width: 183px; width: 14.285714285714286%;" onmouseleave="CensusUniversalHeader.onActivateMenu(false, "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-", 4, 7)"> <style> @media screen and (min-width: 1281px) { #data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-4 { left: 732px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 1281px) { #data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-4 { left: 57.142857142857146%; } } </style> <div class="uscb-layout-column uscb-flex-row uscb-padding-LR-0" style="flex-basis: 100%;"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/newsroom.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 4);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" onkeydown="CensusUniversalHeader.onKeyChildFirst(event, 'data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-4')" tabindex="0"> Media (Newsroom) </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/are-you-in-a-survey.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 4);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> Survey Participants/ Respondents </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/partners" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 4);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> Partners </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/sis.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 4);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" onkeydown="CensusUniversalHeader.onKeyChildLast(event, 'data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-4')" tabindex="0"> Educators and Students </a> </div> </div> <div id="data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-5" class="uscb-header-dropdown-links uscb-layout-row uscb-padding-TB-10 uscb-padding-LR-15 uscb-hide-md" style=" display: none; max-width: 183px; width: 14.285714285714286%;" onmouseleave="CensusUniversalHeader.onActivateMenu(false, "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-", 5, 7)"> <style> @media screen and (min-width: 1281px) { #data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-5 { left: 915px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 1281px) { #data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-5 { left: 71.42857142857143%; } } </style> <div class="uscb-layout-column uscb-flex-row uscb-padding-LR-0" style="flex-basis: 100%;"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/NAICS" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 5);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" onkeydown="CensusUniversalHeader.onKeyChildFirst(event, 'data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-5')" tabindex="0"> NAICS Lookup </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/schedule/b.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 5);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> Schedule B Search </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/data/developers/data-sets/Geocoding-services.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 5);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" onkeydown="CensusUniversalHeader.onKeyChildLast(event, 'data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-5')" tabindex="0"> Geocoding Service </a> </div> </div> <div id="data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-6" class="uscb-header-dropdown-links uscb-layout-row uscb-padding-TB-10 uscb-padding-LR-15 uscb-padding-LR-40 uscb-hide-md" style=" display: none; max-width: ; width: ;" onmouseleave="CensusUniversalHeader.onActivateMenu(false, "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-", 6, 7)"> <div class="uscb-layout-column uscb-flex-row uscb-padding-LR-0" style="flex-basis: 25%;"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/about-us" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 6);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" onkeydown="CensusUniversalHeader.onKeyChildFirst(event, 'data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-6')" tabindex="0"> About the Bureau </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/about/who.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 6);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> Who We Are </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/about/what.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 6);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> What We Do </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/about/business-opportunities.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 6);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> Business Opportunities </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/careers" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 6);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> Census Careers </a> </div> <div class="uscb-layout-column uscb-flex-row uscb-padding-LR-0" style="flex-basis: 25%;"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/fieldjobs" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 6);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> Field Jobs by State </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/about/what/admin-data.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 6);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> Combining Data </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/about/history.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 6);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> Our History </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/about/policies.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 6);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> Policies and Notices </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/privacy" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 6);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> Privacy Program </a> </div> <div class="uscb-layout-column uscb-flex-row uscb-padding-LR-0" style="flex-basis: 25%;"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/regions" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 6);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> Regional Offices </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/about/contact-us/staff-finder.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 6);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> Staff Directory </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/about/contact-us.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 6);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" tabindex="0"> Contact Us </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/about/faqs.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component'); navigationLinkClick(this, 'Universal Header', 'Top', 6);" class="data-uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-header-dropdown-link-item uscb-padding-TB-10" onkeydown="CensusUniversalHeader.onKeyChildLast(event, 'data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-6')" tabindex="0"> FAQs </a> </div> </div> <div id="data-uscb-header-menu" class="uscb-header-menu uscb-layout-row uscb-hide-gt-md uscb-hide-md"> <div class="uscb-header-menu-top-level uscb-flex-row-33 uscb-layout-column"> <div id="data-uscb-header-nav-item-side-0" class="uscb-header-nav-item uscb-layout-column uscb-layout-align-center-center" style="display: flex; flex-basis: 14.285714285714286%;"> <a class="uscb-hw-100" tabindex="0" onfocus="CensusUniversalHeader.onActivateMenu("toggle", "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-side-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-side-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-", 0, 7)" onkeydown="CensusUniversalHeader.onKeyParent(event, "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-side-", 0)"> <div class="uscb-layout-row uscb-layout-align-start-center uscb-hw-100 uscb-padding-LR-10">Browse by Topic</div> </a> </div> <div id="data-uscb-header-nav-item-side-1" class="uscb-header-nav-item uscb-layout-column uscb-layout-align-center-center" style="display: flex; flex-basis: 14.285714285714286%;"> <a class="uscb-hw-100" tabindex="0" onfocus="CensusUniversalHeader.onActivateMenu("toggle", "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-side-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-side-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-", 1, 7)" onkeydown="CensusUniversalHeader.onKeyParent(event, "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-side-", 1)"> <div class="uscb-layout-row uscb-layout-align-start-center uscb-hw-100 uscb-padding-LR-10">Explore Data</div> </a> </div> <div id="data-uscb-header-nav-item-side-2" class="uscb-header-nav-item uscb-layout-column uscb-layout-align-center-center" style="display: flex; flex-basis: 14.285714285714286%;"> <a class="uscb-hw-100" tabindex="0" onfocus="CensusUniversalHeader.onActivateMenu("toggle", "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-side-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-side-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-", 2, 7)" onkeydown="CensusUniversalHeader.onKeyParent(event, "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-side-", 2)"> <div class="uscb-layout-row uscb-layout-align-start-center uscb-hw-100 uscb-padding-LR-10">Library</div> </a> </div> <div id="data-uscb-header-nav-item-side-3" class="uscb-header-nav-item uscb-layout-column uscb-layout-align-center-center" style="display: flex; flex-basis: 14.285714285714286%;"> <a class="uscb-hw-100" tabindex="0" onfocus="CensusUniversalHeader.onActivateMenu("toggle", "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-side-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-side-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-", 3, 7)" onkeydown="CensusUniversalHeader.onKeyParent(event, "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-side-", 3)"> <div class="uscb-layout-row uscb-layout-align-start-center uscb-hw-100 uscb-padding-LR-10">Surveys/ Programs</div> </a> </div> <div id="data-uscb-header-nav-item-side-4" class="uscb-header-nav-item uscb-layout-column uscb-layout-align-center-center" style="display: flex; flex-basis: 14.285714285714286%;"> <a class="uscb-hw-100" tabindex="0" onfocus="CensusUniversalHeader.onActivateMenu("toggle", "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-side-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-side-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-", 4, 7)" onkeydown="CensusUniversalHeader.onKeyParent(event, "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-side-", 4)"> <div class="uscb-layout-row uscb-layout-align-start-center uscb-hw-100 uscb-padding-LR-10">Information for…</div> </a> </div> <div id="data-uscb-header-nav-item-side-5" class="uscb-header-nav-item uscb-layout-column uscb-layout-align-center-center" style="display: flex; flex-basis: 14.285714285714286%;"> <a class="uscb-hw-100" tabindex="0" onfocus="CensusUniversalHeader.onActivateMenu("toggle", "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-side-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-side-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-", 5, 7)" onkeydown="CensusUniversalHeader.onKeyParent(event, "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-side-", 5)"> <div class="uscb-layout-row uscb-layout-align-start-center uscb-hw-100 uscb-padding-LR-10">Find a Code</div> </a> </div> <div id="data-uscb-header-nav-item-side-6" class="uscb-header-nav-item uscb-layout-column uscb-layout-align-center-center" style="display: flex; flex-basis: 14.285714285714286%;"> <a class="uscb-hw-100" tabindex="0" onfocus="CensusUniversalHeader.onActivateMenu("toggle", "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-side-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-side-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-", 6, 7)" onkeydown="CensusUniversalHeader.onKeyParent(event, "data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-side-", 6)"> <div class="uscb-layout-row uscb-layout-align-start-center uscb-hw-100 uscb-padding-LR-10">About Us</div> </a> </div> <div id="data-uscb-header-nav-b-item-side-0" class="uscb-header-nav-b-item uscb-layout-column uscb-layout-align-center-center uscb-margin-T-15 uscb-margin-B-5" style="max-height: 40px; display: flex; flex-basis: 14.285714285714286%;"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.commerce.gov/" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-hw-100"> <div class="uscb-layout-row uscb-layout-align-start-center uscb-hw-100 uscb-padding-LR-10">Department of Commerce</div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="uscb-header-menu-sub-level uscb-flex-row-67 uscb-layout-column"> <div id="data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-side-0" class="uscb-header-dropdown-links uscb-layout-column" style="height: 40px; display: none;"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/topics/population/age-and-sex.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Age and Sex </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/businessandeconomy" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Business and Economy </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/topics/education.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Education </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/topics/preparedness.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Emergency Management </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/topics/employment.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Employment </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/topics/families.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Families and Living Arrangements </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/topics/population/migration.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Geographic Mobility / Migration </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/geography" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Geography </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/topics/health.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Health </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/topics/population/hispanic-origin.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Hispanic Origin </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/topics/housing.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Housing </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/topics/income-poverty.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Income and Poverty </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/topics/international-trade.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> International Trade </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/topics/population.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Population </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/topics/population/population-estimates.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Population Estimates </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/govs" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Public Sector </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/topics/population/race.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Race </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/topics/research.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Research </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/topics/public-sector/voting.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Voting and Registration </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/about/index.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> A - Z </a> </div> <div id="data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-side-1" class="uscb-header-dropdown-links uscb-layout-column" style="height: 40px; display: none;"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/data" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Explore Data Main </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/academy" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Census Academy </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/about/what/admin-data.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Combining Data </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/data/data-tools.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Data Tools and Apps </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/developers/" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Developers </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/data/experimental-data-products.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Experimental Data Products </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/data/related-sites.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Related Sites </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/data/software.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Software </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/data/tables.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Tables </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/data/training-workshops.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Training and Workshops </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Visualizations </a> </div> <div id="data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-side-2" class="uscb-header-dropdown-links uscb-layout-column" style="height: 40px; display: none;"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/library.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Library Main </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/AmericaCounts" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> America Counts: Stories </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/library/audio.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Audio </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/library/fact-sheets.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Fact Sheets </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Infographics and Visualizations </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/library/photos.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Photos </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/library/publications.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Publications </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/library/video.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Videos </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/library/working-papers.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Working Papers </a> </div> <div id="data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-side-3" class="uscb-header-dropdown-links uscb-layout-column" style="height: 40px; display: none;"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/are-you-in-a-survey.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Help for Survey Participants </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/2020census-redirect.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> 2020 Census </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/2020census" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> 2020 Census Operational Information </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> American Community Survey (ACS) </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/ahs.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> American Housing Survey (AHS) </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/abs.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Annual Business Survey (ABS) </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/asm.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Annual Survey of Manufactures (ASM) </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/cog.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Census of Governments </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/cbp.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> County Business Patterns (CBP) </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Current Population Survey (CPS) </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/EconomicCensus" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Economic Census </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/internationalprograms" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> International Programs </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/metro-micro.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Metro and Micro Areas </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/popest" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Population Estimates </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popproj.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Population Projections </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Small Area Income and Poverty </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/susb.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Statistics of U.S. Businesses </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/sbo.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Survey of Business Owners </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/sipp/" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP) </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/surveys-programs.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> All surveys and programs </a> </div> <div id="data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-side-4" class="uscb-header-dropdown-links uscb-layout-column" style="height: 40px; display: none;"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/newsroom.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Media (Newsroom) </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/are-you-in-a-survey.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Survey Participants/ Respondents </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/partners" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Partners </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/sis.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Educators and Students </a> </div> <div id="data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-side-5" class="uscb-header-dropdown-links uscb-layout-column" style="height: 40px; display: none;"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/NAICS" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> NAICS Lookup </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/schedule/b.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Schedule B Search </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/data/developers/data-sets/Geocoding-services.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Geocoding Service </a> </div> <div id="data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-side-6" class="uscb-header-dropdown-links uscb-layout-column" style="height: 40px; display: none;"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/about-us" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> About the Bureau </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/about/who.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Who We Are </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/about/what.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> What We Do </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/about/business-opportunities.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Business Opportunities </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/careers" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Census Careers </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/fieldjobs" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Field Jobs by State </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/about/what/admin-data.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Combining Data </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/about/history.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Our History </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/about/policies.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Policies and Notices </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/privacy" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Privacy Program </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/regions" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Regional Offices </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/about/contact-us/staff-finder.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Staff Directory </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/about/contact-us.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> Contact Us </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/about/faqs.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Header Component');" class="uscb-header-dropdown-link-item"> FAQs </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <script type="text/javascript"> document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(event) { CensusUniversalHeader.initHeader(); document.addEventListener("scroll", function(event) { CensusUniversalHeader.closeDropdowns("data-uscb-header-dropdown-links-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-", "data-uscb-header-nav-item-link-", 7); }); }); </script> </div> </div> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="topBg"></div> <div class="wrapper wrapperMarginTop"> <a name="skip"> </a> <div id="sectionTitleRow" class="belowHeader row no-gutter uscb-margin-B-gt-lg-40 uscb-margin-B-lg-0"> <!-- <div class="col-xs-12 uscb-margin-T-5" data-sly-use.stitle="com.census.common.ui.page.PageBase"> <span data-sly-unwrap data-sly-resource="breadcrumb"></span> </div> --> <!-- Adding -1px top margin to hide empty banner so a white line doesn't show. Need to keep min-height at 1px because IE doesn't fully support flexbox and requires a nonzero min-height to function. --> <div id="infoBannerSection" class="col-xs-12 uscb-padding-LR-0" style="margin-top: -1px !important;"> <div style="background-image: linear-gradient(-132deg, #009964 5%, #009964 100%); min-height: 50px; max-height: 300px;;" class="data-uscb-banner-alert-container uscb-full-width uscb-overflow-hidden uscb-layout-align-center-center uscb-position-relative info-banner-section_omfKDPfoHfW7yPcjhDkclP1jB"> <div id="https://www.census.gov/newsroom/blogs/director/2020/10/the_end_of_2020_cens.html" tabindex="0" role="link" class="uscb-banner-alert-content uscb-layout-row uscb-banner-pointer-div info-banner-clickable-div uscb-w-100 uscb-layout-align-center-center uscb-padding-LR-30"> <p class="uscb-title-2 uscb-line-height-24 uscb-title-1 uscb-banner-alert-mobile uscb-color-white uscb-text-align-center uscb-margin-TB-0 uscb-padding-TB-10 uscb-w-100 data-uscb-banner-hover-target"> The 2020 Census, Next Steps and a Heartfelt Thanks. Read More. </p> </div> <button id="omfKDPfoHfW7yPcjhDkclP1jB" aria-label="Close Banner Alert" class="uscb-banner-alert-content uscb-button uscb-icon-button uscb-banner-alert-dismiss data-uscb-banner-dismiss-btn"> <span id="omfKDPfoHfW7yPcjhDkclP1jB" class="o-close-1 data-uscb-banner-dismiss-btn uscb-color-white" style="font-size: 2.5em"></span> </button> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> function getBanners() { var urlVal = "\/content\/census\/en\/about\/adrm\/linkage.infobanners.html"; $.ajax({ url: urlVal, dataType: "html", success: function( result ) { $('infoBannerSection').html(result); }, error: function( err ){ console.log(err); } }); return false; } $(document).ready(function(){ getBanners(); // Manually add click event IFF no previous click event exists. Removes issue of duplicate events. var clickableBanners = $('.info-banner-clickable-div'); clickableBanners.each( function( idx, banner ) { var bannerEvents = $._data( clickableBanners[ idx ], 'events' ); if ( !bannerEvents || !bannerEvents.click ) { $( banner ).click(function(e) { var href = $(this).attr('id'); bannerAlertLinkClick(e.target, href); if( typeof(href) !== 'undefined' && !$(e.target).hasClass('data-uscb-exit-btn') && !$(e.target).hasClass('data-uscb-banner-dismiss-btn') ){ // Open in a new tab window.open(href, '_blank'); } return false; }); } if ( !bannerEvents || !bannerEvents.keyDown ) { $( banner ).on("keydown", function(e) { if (e.keyCode === 13) { var href = $(this).attr('id'); bannerAlertLinkClick(e.target, href); if( typeof(href) !== 'undefined' && !$(e.target).hasClass('data-uscb-exit-btn') && !$(e.target).hasClass('data-uscb-banner-dismiss-btn') ){ // Open in a new tab window.open(href, '_blank'); } return false; } }); } }); $('.uscb-banner-pointer-div').hover( function(e) { $hoverTargets = $(this).find(".data-uscb-banner-hover-target"); $hoverTargets.addClass("uscb-text-decoration-underline"); $hoverTargets.removeClass("uscb-text-decoration-none"); }, function(e) { $hoverTargets = $(this).find(".data-uscb-banner-hover-target"); $hoverTargets.removeClass("uscb-text-decoration-underline"); $hoverTargets.addClass("uscb-text-decoration-none"); } ); $('.data-uscb-banner-dismiss-btn').click(function(e){ if ( $(e.target).hasClass('data-uscb-banner-dismiss-btn') ) { var dismissedBannerClass = $(this).attr('id'); var randStr = $(this).attr('id'); var existingCookieValue = getCookie('dismissedBannersClasses'); var newValue = (typeof(existingCookieValue) != 'undefined' && existingCookieValue != '') ? existingCookieValue + '|' + dismissedBannerClass : dismissedBannerClass; bannerAlertCloseButtonClick(); setCookie('dismissedBannersClasses', newValue,7); $('.info-banner-section_' + randStr).remove(); } }); $('.data-uscb-banner-dismiss-btn').on("keydown", function(e){ if (e.keyCode === 32 && $(e.target).hasClass('data-uscb-banner-dismiss-btn')) { e.preventDefault(); var dismissedBannerClass = $(this).attr('id'); var randStr = $(this).attr('id'); var existingCookieValue = getCookie('dismissedBannersClasses'); var newValue = (typeof(existingCookieValue) != 'undefined' && existingCookieValue != '') ? existingCookieValue + '|' + dismissedBannerClass : dismissedBannerClass; bannerAlertCloseButtonClick(); setCookie('dismissedBannersClasses', newValue,7); $('.info-banner-section_' + randStr).remove(); } }); }); </script> </div> <!-- <sly data-sly-resource="sectiontitle" ></sly> --> <!-- <div data-sly-test="false" data-sly-unwrap> <div id="mobileLeftNavButton" class="col-xs-3 hidden-lg"> <div class="refineButtonContainer"> <button onclick="toggleFacetSelection();" class="btn btn-primary btnRefine uscb-bg-primary uscb-border-0 hidden-xs hidden-sm" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#leftColumn">Filter</button> <button class="btn btn-primary btnRefine uscb-bg-primary uscb-border-0 visible-xs visible-sm hidden-md hidden-lg" onclick="openMobileFacetSelection();">Filter</button> </div> </div> </div> --> <!-- <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm hidden-md uscb-padding-R-0"> <div id="desktopLanguageSelectorContainer" class="pull-right uscb-margin-T--20"> <span data-sly-unwrap data-sly-resource="languageselector"></span> </div> </div> --> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function(){ $(document).click(function(event) { if( $(event.target).is('#mobileFacetSelection') ) { closeMobileFacetSelection(); }else{ //span('clicked inside...'); } }); });//end document.ready function function toggleMobileLeftNavigation() { if( $('.leftNavigation').hasClass('no-show') ) { $('.leftNavigation').removeClass('no-show'); $('.belowHeader:not(#sectionTitleRow, #listPageContent)').hide(); $('#infoBannerSection').hide(); }else{ $('.leftNavigation').addClass('no-show'); $('.belowHeader:not(#sectionTitleRow, #listPageContent)').show(); $('#infoBannerSection').show(); } $('#sectionTitleRow .leftNavButton').toggleClass('open'); $('#mobileTitleRow').toggleClass('menuHeader'); $('#sectionTitleRow').toggleClass('menuHeader'); var sectionTitleRowHeight = $('#sectionTitleRow').height(); var leftNavPaddingOffset = 150; if (sectionTitleRowHeight) leftNavPaddingOffset = sectionTitleRowHeight + 65; $('#mobileLeftNavigation .menuContent').css('padding-top', sectionTitleRowHeight + 65 + 'px'); } function toggleFacetSelection() { if( !$('body').hasClass('menu-slider') ){ $('body').addClass('menu-slider'); $('body').addClass('in'); }else{ $('body').removeClass('menu-slider'); $('body').removeClass('in'); } } function openMobileFacetSelection() { $('#mobileFacetSelection').css('width', '100%'); } function closeMobileFacetSelection() { $('#mobileFacetSelection').css('width', '0%'); } </script> <div class="col-lg-11 hidden-xs hidden-sm hidden-md uscb-layout-row"> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm hidden-md col-lg-2"></div> <div class="uscb-margin-T-5"> <div class="breadcrumb"><div id="breadContainer" class="belowHeader hidden-xs visible-lg uscb-print-hide"> <ul class="uscb-layout-row uscb-top-pagination uscb-layout-align-start-center"> <li> <a tabindex="0" href="/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/en.html" class="uscb-top-pagination-links" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Breadcrumb Component');"> Census.gov </a> <span>></span> </li> <li> <a tabindex="0" href="/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/about-us" class="uscb-top-pagination-links" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Breadcrumb Component');"> About the Bureau </a> <span>></span> </li> <li> <span class="data-uscb-breadcrumb-last-element uscb-top-pagination-links">Data Linkage Infrastructure</span> </li> </ul> </div></div> </div> <div class="uscb-padding-LR-0 uscb-margin-L-auto pull-right"> <div class="languageselector list parbase"><div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row no-gutter"> <div id="leftColumn" class="uscb-margin-T-gt-lg-20 col-lg-2"> <div class="uscb-layout-row uscb-layout-align-space-between uscb-layout-align-vert-center"> <div class="hidden-lg"> <div class="titlecore title"> <div class="cmp-title" id="titlecore-3be94973ea"> <h1 class="cmp-title__text"> Data Linkage Infrastructure</h1> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mobileLanguageSelectorContainer" class="uscb-margin-B-lg-15"></div> </div> <div class="grid_navInnerLandingHolder"> <div class="grid_navInnerLandingLinks"> <!-- begin Navigation items --> <div class="leftnav"> <a id="uscb-nav-skip-local" class="uscb-nav-skip uscb-button-medium uscb-secondary-button uscb-position-absolute" href="#content">Skip Navigation</a> <div> <div class="uscb-color-primary uscb-medium uscb-text-transform-uppercase uscb-margin-B-5 visible-lg uscb-print-hide"> <a href="/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/datalinkage" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Left Nav Component'); leftNavLinkClick(this);" class="uscb-color-primary uscb-medium uscb-underline-hover"> Data Linkage Infrastructure </a> </div> <ul class="uscb-filter-list uscb-margin-L--10 uscb-print-hide visible-lg uscb-print-hide"> <li class="uscb-filter-parent"> <span> <a href="/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/about/adrm/linkage/about.html" tabindex="0" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Left Nav Component'); leftNavLinkClick(this);" class="uscb-color-primary" style="font-size: 1rem;"> <span>About this Section</span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="uscb-filter-parent"> <span> <a href="/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/about/adrm/linkage/events.html" tabindex="0" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Left Nav Component'); leftNavLinkClick(this);" class="uscb-color-primary" style="font-size: 1rem;"> <span>Events</span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="uscb-filter-parent"> <span> <a href="/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/about/adrm/linkage/guidance.html" tabindex="0" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Left Nav Component'); leftNavLinkClick(this);" class="uscb-color-primary" style="font-size: 1rem;"> <span>How do I access and use data?</span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="uscb-filter-parent"> <span> <a href="/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/about/adrm/linkage/projects.html" tabindex="0" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Left Nav Component'); leftNavLinkClick(this);" class="uscb-color-primary" style="font-size: 1rem;"> <span>Projects</span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="uscb-filter-parent"> <span> <a href="/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/about/adrm/linkage/technical-documentation.html" tabindex="0" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Left Nav Component'); leftNavLinkClick(this);" class="uscb-color-primary" style="font-size: 1rem;"> <span>Technical Documentation</span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="uscb-filter-parent"> <span> <a href="/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/about/adrm/linkage/updates.html" tabindex="0" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Left Nav Component'); leftNavLinkClick(this);" class="uscb-color-primary" style="font-size: 1rem;"> <span>Updates</span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="uscb-filter-parent"> <span> <a href="/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/about/adrm/linkage/videos.html" tabindex="0" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Left Nav Component'); leftNavLinkClick(this);" class="uscb-color-primary" style="font-size: 1rem;"> <span>Videos</span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="uscb-filter-parent"> <span> <a href="/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/about/adrm/linkage/visualizations.html" tabindex="0" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Left Nav Component'); leftNavLinkClick(this);" class="uscb-color-primary" style="font-size: 1rem;"> <span>Visualizations</span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="uscb-filter-parent"> <span> <a href="/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/about/adrm/linkage/working-papers.html" tabindex="0" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Left Nav Component'); leftNavLinkClick(this);" class="uscb-color-primary" style="font-size: 1rem;"> <span>Working Papers</span> </a> </span> </li> </ul> <div class="visible-lg uscb-print-hide"> <div class="uscb-layout-row uscb-margin-T-10"> <i class="o-angle-left-1 uscb-color-accent uscb-font-2x uscb-margin-R-10 uscb-position-relative" style="top: -8px"></i> <a href="/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/about-us" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Left Nav Component'); leftNavLinkClick(this);" class="uscb-color-primary uscb-medium uscb-underline-hover"> <span>Back to About the Bureau</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="hidden-lg uscb-margin-B-8 uscb-print-hide"> <div class="ui-widget uscb-input-wrapper" id="data-uscb-input-wrapper-mobile-nav"> <div class="uscb-dropdown-container uscb-layout-row"> <input class="tags uscb-flex-row-gt-sm-90 uscb-flex-row-sm-8" placeholder="Sections" style="height: 34px;"/> <div class="uscb-form-dropdown-button-chevron uscb-icon-button"> <i class="o-angle-down-1 uscb-font-2x uscb-color-accent" alt=""></i> </div> </div> <ul class="uscb-filter-list uscb-w-100" style="float: left; display: none;"> <div class="uscb-color-primary uscb-medium uscb-text-transform-uppercase uscb-margin-B-5 uscb-hide uscb-print-hide uscb-filter-parent uscb-padding-0 uscb-border-0"> <a href="/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/datalinkage" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Left Nav Component'); leftNavLinkClick(this);" class="uscb-color-primary uscb-medium uscb-underline-hover"> Data Linkage Infrastructure </a> </div> <li class="uscb-filter-parent uscb-border-0 uscb-padding-0"> <span> <a href="/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/about/adrm/linkage/about.html" tabindex="0" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Left Nav Component'); leftNavLinkClick(this);" class="uscb-color-primary" style="font-size: 1rem;"> <span>About this Section</span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="uscb-filter-parent uscb-border-0 uscb-padding-0"> <span> <a href="/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/about/adrm/linkage/events.html" tabindex="0" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Left Nav Component'); leftNavLinkClick(this);" class="uscb-color-primary" style="font-size: 1rem;"> <span>Events</span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="uscb-filter-parent uscb-border-0 uscb-padding-0"> <span> <a href="/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/about/adrm/linkage/guidance.html" tabindex="0" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Left Nav Component'); leftNavLinkClick(this);" class="uscb-color-primary" style="font-size: 1rem;"> <span>How do I access and use data?</span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="uscb-filter-parent uscb-border-0 uscb-padding-0"> <span> <a href="/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/about/adrm/linkage/projects.html" tabindex="0" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Left Nav Component'); leftNavLinkClick(this);" class="uscb-color-primary" style="font-size: 1rem;"> <span>Projects</span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="uscb-filter-parent uscb-border-0 uscb-padding-0"> <span> <a href="/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/about/adrm/linkage/technical-documentation.html" tabindex="0" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Left Nav Component'); leftNavLinkClick(this);" class="uscb-color-primary" style="font-size: 1rem;"> <span>Technical Documentation</span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="uscb-filter-parent uscb-border-0 uscb-padding-0"> <span> <a href="/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/about/adrm/linkage/updates.html" tabindex="0" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Left Nav Component'); leftNavLinkClick(this);" class="uscb-color-primary" style="font-size: 1rem;"> <span>Updates</span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="uscb-filter-parent uscb-border-0 uscb-padding-0"> <span> <a href="/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/about/adrm/linkage/videos.html" tabindex="0" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Left Nav Component'); leftNavLinkClick(this);" class="uscb-color-primary" style="font-size: 1rem;"> <span>Videos</span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="uscb-filter-parent uscb-border-0 uscb-padding-0"> <span> <a href="/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/about/adrm/linkage/visualizations.html" tabindex="0" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Left Nav Component'); leftNavLinkClick(this);" class="uscb-color-primary" style="font-size: 1rem;"> <span>Visualizations</span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="uscb-filter-parent uscb-border-0 uscb-padding-0"> <span> <a href="/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/about/adrm/linkage/working-papers.html" tabindex="0" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Left Nav Component'); leftNavLinkClick(this);" class="uscb-color-primary" style="font-size: 1rem;"> <span>Working Papers</span> </a> </span> </li> <div class="uscb-layout-row uscb-margin-T-10 uscb-margin-L-15 uscb-underline-hover" style="height: 27px;"> <i class="o-angle-left-1 uscb-color-accent uscb-font-2x uscb-margin-R-10 uscb-position-relative" style="top: -9px"></i> <a href="/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/about-us" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Left Nav Component'); leftNavLinkClick(this);" class="uscb-color-primary uscb-h-100"> <span class="uscb-bold">Back to About the Bureau</span> </a> </div> </ul> </div> <div id="data-uscb-download-btn-wrapper-" class="uscb-layout-row uscb-layout-align-flex-end"></div> <noscript> <ul class="left geoList uscb-filter-list"> <li class="uscb-filter-parent"> <a tabindex="0" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Left Nav Component'); leftNavLinkClick(this);">About this Section</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="left geoList uscb-filter-list"> <li class="uscb-filter-parent"> <a tabindex="0" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Left Nav Component'); leftNavLinkClick(this);">Events</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="left geoList uscb-filter-list"> <li class="uscb-filter-parent"> <a tabindex="0" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Left Nav Component'); leftNavLinkClick(this);">How do I access and use data?</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="left geoList uscb-filter-list"> <li class="uscb-filter-parent"> <a tabindex="0" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Left Nav Component'); leftNavLinkClick(this);">Projects</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="left geoList uscb-filter-list"> <li class="uscb-filter-parent"> <a tabindex="0" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Left Nav Component'); leftNavLinkClick(this);">Technical Documentation</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="left geoList uscb-filter-list"> <li class="uscb-filter-parent"> <a tabindex="0" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Left Nav Component'); leftNavLinkClick(this);">Updates</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="left geoList uscb-filter-list"> <li class="uscb-filter-parent"> <a tabindex="0" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Left Nav Component'); leftNavLinkClick(this);">Videos</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="left geoList uscb-filter-list"> <li class="uscb-filter-parent"> <a tabindex="0" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Left Nav Component'); leftNavLinkClick(this);">Visualizations</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="left geoList uscb-filter-list"> <li class="uscb-filter-parent"> <a tabindex="0" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Left Nav Component'); leftNavLinkClick(this);">Working Papers</a> </li> </ul> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sponsorlogo sponsoringlogo image"><div id="sponsorLogoHolder" class="uscb-print-hide"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a name="skipNav-CMSContent" id="skipNav-CMSContent"></a> <!-- Content --> <div class="belowHeader col-lg-10" id="rightContent"> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm hidden-md uscb-layout-row uscb-layout-align-space-between uscb-layout-align-vert-center"> <div class=""> <div class="titlecore title"> <div class="cmp-title" id="titlecore-3be94973ea"> <h1 class="cmp-title__text"> Data Linkage Infrastructure</h1> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row nested-row no-gutter"> <div id="landingIntro"> <!-- <div style="grid_content_LandingSubContent">--> <div class="row nested-row grid_content_landingTitle"> </div> <div class="row nested-row"> <div class="herotextimage"><div style="min-height: 75px;" class="grid_content_landingText"> <div id="landingAboutText"> <span class="uscb-body-text"><p>The Data Linkage Infrastructure supports high-quality research and evaluation, advancing the Census Bureau's mission of providing timely and unbiased data to support evidence-based decision making.</p> </span> <a href="/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/about/adrm/linkage/about.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Hero Text Image Component');" tabindex="0" title=">" class="uscb-padding-T-2 uscb-margin-B-10 uscb-float-left"> Read More </a> </div> <div id="landingHeroMultimedia" class="hidden-xs hidden-sm visible-md visible-lg"> <img class="grid_content_landingImg" src="/web/20201019185013im_/https://www.census.gov/content/census/en/about/adrm/linkage/_jcr_content/herotextimage.texthero.jpg/1473356127241.jpg" alt="Census Bureau Linkage Infrastructure (CBLI)" title="Census Bureau Linkage Infrastructure (CBLI)"/> </div> </div></div> <!-- begin data table for subtopic data --> <div id="landingSubdata" style="display: inline-block;"> <div class="subfeature landingsubfeature"> <br/> <div class="selectedSubFeature"><div class="uscb-margin-T-10 uscb-layout-row uscb-layout-column-sm uscb-layout-align-space-between"> <div class="uscb-width-gt-sm-33 uscb-text-align-center uscb-margin-TB-20 "> <a href="/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/about/adrm/linkage/projects.html" tabindex="0" target="_self" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Feature Icon Component');"> <span data-picture data-alt="What is Data Linkage?"> <span data-src="/content/census/en/about/adrm/linkage/jcr:content/featureicons.featureicon.1.png/1550167541121.png" data-alt="What is Data Linkage?"></span> <span data-src="/content/census/en/about/adrm/linkage/jcr:content/featureicons.featureicon.1.140.medium.jpg/1505522265376/chain-link-blue_140x140.jpg" data-alt="What is Data Linkage?" data-media="(max-width: 576px)"></span> <span data-src="/content/census/en/about/adrm/linkage/jcr:content/featureicons.featureicon.1.90.medium.jpg/1505522265376/chain-link-blue_140x140.jpg" data-alt="What is Data Linkage?" data-media=" (min-width: 577px)"></span> <span data-src="/content/census/en/about/adrm/linkage/jcr:content/featureicons.featureicon.1.140.medium.jpg/1505522265376/chain-link-blue_140x140.jpg" data-alt="What is Data Linkage?" data-media=" (min-width: 801px)"></span> <noscript> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013im_/https://www.census.gov/about/adrm/linkage/_jcr_content/featureicons.featureicon.1.png/1550167541121.png" alt="What is Data Linkage?"/> </noscript> </span> <div class="uscb-margin-T-sm-10 uscb-margin-T-gt-sm-30 uscb-margin-LR-16 uscb-sans-condensed uscb-font-lg uscb-line-height-24">What is Data Linkage?</div> </a> </div> <hr class="uscb-vertical-hr uscb-border-secondary-2 uscb-hide-1259" style="margin-top: 170px"/> <hr class="uscb-hr-flex uscb-border-secondary-2 uscb-hide-gt-sm uscb-margin-TB-0"/> <div class="uscb-width-gt-sm-34 uscb-text-align-center uscb-margin-TB-20 "> <a href="/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/about/adrm/linkage/about/what.html" tabindex="0" target="_self" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Feature Icon Component');"> <span data-picture data-alt="Data Linkage Community"> <span data-src="/content/census/en/about/adrm/linkage/jcr:content/featureicons.featureicon.2.png/1550167541626.png" data-alt="Data Linkage Community"></span> <span data-src="/content/census/en/about/adrm/linkage/jcr:content/featureicons.featureicon.2.140.medium.jpg/1505522271326/puzzle-pieces_140x140.jpg" data-alt="Data Linkage Community" data-media="(max-width: 576px)"></span> <span data-src="/content/census/en/about/adrm/linkage/jcr:content/featureicons.featureicon.2.90.medium.jpg/1505522271326/puzzle-pieces_140x140.jpg" data-alt="Data Linkage Community" data-media=" (min-width: 577px)"></span> <span data-src="/content/census/en/about/adrm/linkage/jcr:content/featureicons.featureicon.2.140.medium.jpg/1505522271326/puzzle-pieces_140x140.jpg" data-alt="Data Linkage Community" data-media=" (min-width: 801px)"></span> <noscript> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013im_/https://www.census.gov/about/adrm/linkage/_jcr_content/featureicons.featureicon.2.png/1550167541626.png" alt="Data Linkage Community"/> </noscript> </span> <div class="uscb-margin-T-sm-10 uscb-margin-T-gt-sm-30 uscb-margin-LR-16 uscb-sans-condensed uscb-font-lg uscb-line-height-24">Data Linkage Community</div> </a> </div> <hr class="uscb-vertical-hr uscb-border-secondary-2 uscb-hide-1259" style="margin-top: 170px"/> <hr class="uscb-hr-flex uscb-border-secondary-2 uscb-hide-gt-sm uscb-margin-TB-0"/> <div class="uscb-width-gt-sm-33 uscb-text-align-center uscb-margin-TB-20 "> <a href="/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/about/adrm/linkage/projects/EvidenceBuildingProjects.html" tabindex="0" target="_self" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Feature Icon Component');"> <span data-picture data-alt="Evidence Building at Census"> <span data-src="/content/census/en/about/adrm/linkage/jcr:content/featureicons.featureicon.3.png/1550167541170.png" data-alt="Evidence Building at Census"></span> <span data-src="/content/census/en/about/adrm/linkage/jcr:content/featureicons.featureicon.3.140.medium.jpg/1505522276070/partner_140x140.jpg" data-alt="Evidence Building at Census" data-media="(max-width: 576px)"></span> <span data-src="/content/census/en/about/adrm/linkage/jcr:content/featureicons.featureicon.3.90.medium.jpg/1505522276070/partner_140x140.jpg" data-alt="Evidence Building at Census" data-media=" (min-width: 577px)"></span> <span data-src="/content/census/en/about/adrm/linkage/jcr:content/featureicons.featureicon.3.140.medium.jpg/1505522276070/partner_140x140.jpg" data-alt="Evidence Building at Census" data-media=" (min-width: 801px)"></span> <noscript> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013im_/https://www.census.gov/about/adrm/linkage/_jcr_content/featureicons.featureicon.3.png/1550167541170.png" alt="Evidence Building at Census"/> </noscript> </span> <div class="uscb-margin-T-sm-10 uscb-margin-T-gt-sm-30 uscb-margin-LR-16 uscb-sans-condensed uscb-font-lg uscb-line-height-24">Evidence Building at Census</div> </a> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row nested-row no-gutter"> <div id="landingLatest" class="uscb-landing-page-list-mobile uscb-margin-T-20 col-lg-8"> <div class="newslisttabbed"> <div class="uscb-margin-TB-15"> <p class="uscb-h3 uscb-color-primary uscb-margin-TB-0"> Visualizations </p> <div class="uscb-margin-B-30"> <hr class="uscb-margin-B-0 uscb-light-teal-hr"/> <a href="/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/interactive/housing-admin-record-simulation.html" class="uscb-list-item" title="Housing Administrative Record Simulation"> <div class="uscb-list-item uscb-margin-Top-1-neg "> <div class="uscb-list-item-container uscb-padding-Top-1em uscb-padding-Bottom-1em uscb-flex-row-sm-100 uscb-layout-column uscb-layout-align-center"> <div> <p class="uscb-sub-heading-2 uscb-color-secondary-1 uscb-uppercase uscb-margin-TB-02"> <span> VISUALIZATION</span> <span> | </span> <span>DECEMBER 11, 2018</span> </p> </div> <p class="uscb-title-3 uscb-margin-TB-02"> Housing Administrative Record Simulation </p> <p class="uscb-sub-heading-2 uscb-color-secondary-1 uscb-line-height-20-18 uscb-margin-TB-02"> The American Community Survey (ACS) is continually testing ways to improve the survey and reduce respondent burden. </p> </div> </div> </a> <hr class="uscb-margin-T-0 uscb-margin-B-0 uscb-light-teal-hr"/> <a href="/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/interactive/snap-profiles.html" class="uscb-list-item" title="SNAP Profiles New York State (Interactive)"> <div class="uscb-list-item uscb-margin-Top-1-neg "> <div class="uscb-list-item-container uscb-padding-Top-1em uscb-padding-Bottom-1em uscb-flex-row-sm-100 uscb-layout-column uscb-layout-align-center"> <div> <p class="uscb-sub-heading-2 uscb-color-secondary-1 uscb-uppercase uscb-margin-TB-02"> <span> VISUALIZATION</span> <span> | </span> <span>APRIL 24, 2017</span> </p> </div> <p class="uscb-title-3 uscb-margin-TB-02"> SNAP Profiles New York State (Interactive) </p> <p class="uscb-sub-heading-2 uscb-color-secondary-1 uscb-line-height-20-18 uscb-margin-TB-02"> SNAP is the largest federal program to reduce domestic hunger, but many eligible people do not participate. </p> </div> </div> </a> <hr class="uscb-margin-T-0 uscb-margin-B-0 uscb-light-teal-hr"/> <a href="/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/2012/comm/2010_census_match_study.html" class="uscb-list-item" title="Match Ratio of 2010 Census and Administrative Records"> <div class="uscb-list-item uscb-margin-Top-1-neg "> <div class="uscb-list-item-container uscb-padding-Top-1em uscb-padding-Bottom-1em uscb-flex-row-sm-100 uscb-layout-column uscb-layout-align-center"> <div> <p class="uscb-sub-heading-2 uscb-color-secondary-1 uscb-uppercase uscb-margin-TB-02"> <span> VISUALIZATION</span> <span> | </span> <span>NOVEMBER 19, 2012</span> </p> </div> <p class="uscb-title-3 uscb-margin-TB-02"> Match Ratio of 2010 Census and Administrative Records </p> <p class="uscb-sub-heading-2 uscb-color-secondary-1 uscb-line-height-20-18 uscb-margin-TB-02"> The Census Bureau is researching ways to utilize administrative records data in its decennial census and surveys. </p> </div> </div> </a> <hr class="uscb-margin-T-0 uscb-margin-B-0 uscb-light-teal-hr"/> </div> <div class="uscb-layout-row uscb-layout-align-flex-end uscb-margin-T-20 uscb-margin-B-30 uscb-wrap uscb-print-hide"> <a href="/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/about/adrm/linkage/visualizations.html" class="uscb-primary-button" tabindex="0" onclick="linkClick(this, 'News List Tabbed Component');"> VIEW ALL Visualizations </a> </div> <p class="uscb-h3 uscb-color-primary uscb-margin-TB-0"> Videos </p> <div class="uscb-margin-B-30"> <hr class="uscb-margin-B-0 uscb-light-teal-hr"/> <a href="/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/library/video/2017/admin-data-onthemap.html" class="uscb-list-item" title="The Power of Administrative Data: OnTheMap for Emergency Management"> <div class="uscb-list-item uscb-margin-Top-1-neg "> <div class="uscb-list-item-container uscb-padding-Top-1em uscb-padding-Bottom-1em uscb-flex-row-sm-100 uscb-layout-column uscb-layout-align-center"> <div> <p class="uscb-sub-heading-2 uscb-color-secondary-1 uscb-uppercase uscb-margin-TB-02"> <span> VIDEO</span> <span> | </span> <span>APRIL 07, 2017</span> </p> </div> <p class="uscb-title-3 uscb-margin-TB-02"> The Power of Administrative Data: OnTheMap for Emergency Management </p> <p class="uscb-sub-heading-2 uscb-color-secondary-1 uscb-line-height-20-18 uscb-margin-TB-02"> New Jersey's use of a Census Bureau tool that combines state and federal data helped its Hurricane Sandy recovery efforts. </p> </div> </div> </a> <hr class="uscb-margin-T-0 uscb-margin-B-0 uscb-light-teal-hr"/> <a href="/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/library/video/2017/2020-innovations.html" class="uscb-list-item" title="2020 Census Innovations: Streamlining the Count"> <div class="uscb-list-item uscb-margin-Top-1-neg "> <div class="uscb-list-item-container uscb-padding-Top-1em uscb-padding-Bottom-1em uscb-flex-row-sm-100 uscb-layout-column uscb-layout-align-center"> <div> <p class="uscb-sub-heading-2 uscb-color-secondary-1 uscb-uppercase uscb-margin-TB-02"> <span> VIDEO</span> <span> | </span> <span>JANUARY 27, 2017</span> </p> </div> <p class="uscb-title-3 uscb-margin-TB-02"> 2020 Census Innovations: Streamlining the Count </p> <p class="uscb-sub-heading-2 uscb-color-secondary-1 uscb-line-height-20-18 uscb-margin-TB-02"> Smart use of administrative data is just one of the promising innovations planned for the 2020 Census. </p> </div> </div> </a> <hr class="uscb-margin-T-0 uscb-margin-B-0 uscb-light-teal-hr"/> <a href="/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/library/video/saipe-pov-est-sch-dis.html" class="uscb-list-item" title="How SAIPE Creates Poverty Estimates for School Districts"> <div class="uscb-list-item uscb-margin-Top-1-neg "> <div class="uscb-list-item-container uscb-padding-Top-1em uscb-padding-Bottom-1em uscb-flex-row-sm-100 uscb-layout-column uscb-layout-align-center"> <div> <p class="uscb-sub-heading-2 uscb-color-secondary-1 uscb-uppercase uscb-margin-TB-02"> <span> VIDEO</span> <span> | </span> <span>JUNE 27, 2014</span> </p> </div> <p class="uscb-title-3 uscb-margin-TB-02"> How SAIPE Creates Poverty Estimates for School Districts </p> <p class="uscb-sub-heading-2 uscb-color-secondary-1 uscb-line-height-20-18 uscb-margin-TB-02"> This tutorial shows how SAIPE creates estimates for school districts. </p> </div> </div> </a> <hr class="uscb-margin-T-0 uscb-margin-B-0 uscb-light-teal-hr"/> </div> <div class="uscb-layout-row uscb-layout-align-flex-end uscb-margin-T-20 uscb-margin-B-30 uscb-wrap uscb-print-hide"> <a href="/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/about/adrm/linkage/videos.html" class="uscb-primary-button" tabindex="0" onclick="linkClick(this, 'News List Tabbed Component');"> VIEW ALL Videos </a> </div> <p class="uscb-h3 uscb-color-primary uscb-margin-TB-0"> Working Papers </p> <div class="uscb-margin-B-30"> <hr class="uscb-margin-B-0 uscb-light-teal-hr"/> <a href="/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/about/adrm/carra-wp.html" class="uscb-list-item" title="Center for Administrative Records Research and Applications Working Papers"> <div class="uscb-list-item uscb-margin-Top-1-neg "> <div class="uscb-list-item-container uscb-padding-Top-1em uscb-padding-Bottom-1em uscb-flex-row-sm-100 uscb-layout-column uscb-layout-align-center"> <div> <p class="uscb-sub-heading-2 uscb-color-secondary-1 uscb-uppercase uscb-margin-TB-02"> </p> </div> <p class="uscb-title-3 uscb-margin-TB-02"> Center for Administrative Records Research and Applications Working Papers </p> <p class="uscb-sub-heading-2 uscb-color-secondary-1 uscb-line-height-20-18 uscb-margin-TB-02"> Browse the research papers that use data from censuses, surveys, and data from other agencies. </p> </div> </div> </a> <hr class="uscb-margin-T-0 uscb-margin-B-0 uscb-light-teal-hr"/> <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://ideas.repec.org/s/cen/wpaper.html" class="uscb-list-item" title="Center for Economic Studies Working Papers"> <div class="uscb-list-item uscb-margin-Top-1-neg "> <div class="uscb-list-item-container uscb-padding-Top-1em uscb-padding-Bottom-1em uscb-flex-row-sm-100 uscb-layout-column uscb-layout-align-center"> <div> <p class="uscb-sub-heading-2 uscb-color-secondary-1 uscb-uppercase uscb-margin-TB-02"> </p> </div> <p class="uscb-title-3 uscb-margin-TB-02"> Center for Economic Studies Working Papers </p> <p class="uscb-sub-heading-2 uscb-color-secondary-1 uscb-line-height-20-18 uscb-margin-TB-02"> Economic research papers to improve our understanding of US businesses, households, and individuals. </p> </div> </div> </a> <hr class="uscb-margin-T-0 uscb-margin-B-0 uscb-light-teal-hr"/> <a href="/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/library/working-papers/2012/acs/2012-Benetsky-et-al.html" class="uscb-list-item" title="Exploring the Utility of Linking Data on Domestic Migration"> <div class="uscb-list-item uscb-margin-Top-1-neg "> <div class="uscb-list-item-container uscb-padding-Top-1em uscb-padding-Bottom-1em uscb-flex-row-sm-100 uscb-layout-column uscb-layout-align-center"> <div> <p class="uscb-sub-heading-2 uscb-color-secondary-1 uscb-uppercase uscb-margin-TB-02"> <span>OCTOBER 10, 2010</span> </p> </div> <p class="uscb-title-3 uscb-margin-TB-02"> Exploring the Utility of Linking Data on Domestic Migration </p> <p class="uscb-sub-heading-2 uscb-color-secondary-1 uscb-line-height-20-18 uscb-margin-TB-02"> This project is the first major attempt to link individual NCOA records to individual mover records in the ACS. </p> </div> </div> </a> <hr class="uscb-margin-T-0 uscb-margin-B-0 uscb-light-teal-hr"/> </div> <div class="uscb-layout-row uscb-layout-align-flex-end uscb-margin-T-20 uscb-margin-B-30 uscb-wrap uscb-print-hide"> <a href="/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/about/adrm/linkage/working-papers.html" class="uscb-primary-button" tabindex="0" onclick="linkClick(this, 'News List Tabbed Component');"> VIEW ALL Working Papers </a> </div> <p class="uscb-h3 uscb-color-primary uscb-margin-TB-0"> Events </p> <div class="uscb-margin-B-30"> <hr class="uscb-margin-B-0 uscb-light-teal-hr"/> <a href="/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/about/adrm/linkage/events/2019-10-18-conference.html" class="uscb-list-item" title="Data Linkage Day 2019: October 18, 2019"> <div class="uscb-list-item uscb-margin-Top-1-neg "> <div class="uscb-list-item-container uscb-padding-Top-1em uscb-padding-Bottom-1em uscb-flex-row-sm-100 uscb-layout-column uscb-layout-align-center"> <div> <p class="uscb-sub-heading-2 uscb-color-secondary-1 uscb-uppercase uscb-margin-TB-02"> <span>OCTOBER 18, 2019</span> </p> </div> <p class="uscb-title-3 uscb-margin-TB-02"> Data Linkage Day 2019: October 18, 2019 </p> <p class="uscb-sub-heading-2 uscb-color-secondary-1 uscb-line-height-20-18 uscb-margin-TB-02"> Data Linkage Day is an opportunity for federal employees to share their innovations, applications, and results from linking data sources. </p> </div> </div> </a> <hr class="uscb-margin-T-0 uscb-margin-B-0 uscb-light-teal-hr"/> <a href="/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/about/adrm/linkage/events/2017-09-meeting.html" class="uscb-list-item" title="Accessing Administrative Data for Program Evaluation: November 9, 2017"> <div class="uscb-list-item uscb-margin-Top-1-neg "> <div class="uscb-list-item-container uscb-padding-Top-1em uscb-padding-Bottom-1em uscb-flex-row-sm-100 uscb-layout-column uscb-layout-align-center"> <div> <p class="uscb-sub-heading-2 uscb-color-secondary-1 uscb-uppercase uscb-margin-TB-02"> <span>NOVEMBER 2017</span> </p> </div> <p class="uscb-title-3 uscb-margin-TB-02"> Accessing Administrative Data for Program Evaluation: November 9, 2017 </p> <p class="uscb-sub-heading-2 uscb-color-secondary-1 uscb-line-height-20-18 uscb-margin-TB-02"> Census presented at AEA's Conference: Moving Beyond Barriers - Effective Models for Using Administrative Data to Generate Evidence & Enhance Evaluation Capacity </p> </div> </div> </a> <hr class="uscb-margin-T-0 uscb-margin-B-0 uscb-light-teal-hr"/> <a href="/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/about/adrm/linkage/events/2016-11-meeting.html" class="uscb-list-item" title="Using Administrative Data for Program Evaluation: November 1-2, 2016"> <div class="uscb-list-item uscb-margin-Top-1-neg "> <div class="uscb-list-item-container uscb-padding-Top-1em uscb-padding-Bottom-1em uscb-flex-row-sm-100 uscb-layout-column uscb-layout-align-center"> <div> <p class="uscb-sub-heading-2 uscb-color-secondary-1 uscb-uppercase uscb-margin-TB-02"> <span>NOVEMBER 2016</span> </p> </div> <p class="uscb-title-3 uscb-margin-TB-02"> Using Administrative Data for Program Evaluation: November 1-2, 2016 </p> <p class="uscb-sub-heading-2 uscb-color-secondary-1 uscb-line-height-20-18 uscb-margin-TB-02"> November 1 marked Census’ inaugural event highlighting successful uses of administrative data to study social & demographic trends & inform public policy. </p> </div> </div> </a> <hr class="uscb-margin-T-0 uscb-margin-B-0 uscb-light-teal-hr"/> </div> <div class="uscb-layout-row uscb-layout-align-flex-end uscb-margin-T-20 uscb-margin-B-30 uscb-wrap uscb-print-hide"> <a href="/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/about/adrm/linkage/events.html" class="uscb-primary-button" tabindex="0" onclick="linkClick(this, 'News List Tabbed Component');"> VIEW ALL Events </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="landingApp" class="hidden-xs hidden-sm hidden-md col-lg-4"> <div class="appsidebar"><div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-12"> <div class="uscb-margin-B-30 belowHeader"> <h2 class="uscb-hide-sm uscb-h2 uscb-margin-B-8">You May Be Interested In</h2> <p class="uscb-hide-gt-sm uscb-title-2 uscb-regular uscb-margin-B-0 uscb-color-primary uscb-print-hide">You May Be Interested In</p> <hr class="uscb-light-teal-hr uscb-hr-no-top"/> <div> <div class="uscb-layout-row uscb-layout-column-sm"> <div class="data-uscb-related-pages uscb-flex-layout-column uscb-nav-button-container-no-hover uscb-flex-row-33 uscb-flex-row-sm-100 uscb-position-relative"> <p class="uscb-sub-heading-2 uscb-margin-TB-0 uscb-color-primary uscb-uppercase"> Related Topics </p> <a tabindex="0" href="/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/about-us" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Related Page Item');" class="uscb-text-decoration-none data-uscb-related-item-anchor"> <p class="uscb-title-3 uscb-margin-TB-02 uscb-color-primary uscb-line-height-24"> About the Bureau </p> <p class="uscb-sub-heading-2 uscb-color-secondary-1 uscb-line-height-20-18 uscb-text-nav-button-spacing-BTM"> How we provide the best mix of timeliness, relevancy, quality, and cost for the data we collect. </p> <div class="uscb-text-img-button uscb-print-hide" aria-label="read more / go to the page"> <a href="/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/about-us" class="uscb-text-img-button" onclick="buttonClick(this, 'Navigation Button', 'Body');"> <span class=" data-uscb-cta-text">View More</span> <svg class="ovaltealcircle uscb-margin-L-10" viewbox="0 0 64 64"> <path fill="none" stroke="#008392" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M28 21.002L41 32 28 43.002" stroke-linejoin="miter" stroke-linecap="butt"></path> <circle cx="32" cy="32" r="30" fill="none" stroke="#008392" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" stroke-linejoin="miter" stroke-linecap="butt"></circle> </svg> </a> </div> </a> <a tabindex="0" href="/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/topics.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Related Page Item');" class="uscb-text-decoration-none data-uscb-related-item-anchor"> </a> </div> <hr class="uscb-vertical-light-teal-hr uscb-hide-sm"/> <hr class="uscb-light-teal-hr uscb-hr-flex uscb-hide-gt-sm"/> <div class="data-uscb-related-pages uscb-flex-layout-column uscb-nav-button-container-no-hover uscb-flex-row-33 uscb-flex-row-sm-100 uscb-position-relative"> <p class="uscb-sub-heading-2 uscb-margin-TB-0 uscb-color-primary uscb-uppercase"> Around the Bureau </p> <a tabindex="0" href="/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/about/our-research.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Related Page Item');" class="uscb-text-decoration-none data-uscb-related-item-anchor"> <p class="uscb-title-3 uscb-margin-TB-02 uscb-color-primary uscb-line-height-24"> Our Research </p> <p class="uscb-sub-heading-2 uscb-color-secondary-1 uscb-line-height-20-18 uscb-text-nav-button-spacing-BTM"> Our researchers explore innovative ways to conduct surveys, increase respondent participation, reduce costs, and improve accuracy. </p> <div class="uscb-text-img-button uscb-print-hide" aria-label="read more / go to the page"> <a href="/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/about/our-research.html" class="uscb-text-img-button" onclick="buttonClick(this, 'Navigation Button', 'Body');"> <span class=" data-uscb-cta-text">View More</span> <svg class="ovaltealcircle uscb-margin-L-10" viewbox="0 0 64 64"> <path fill="none" stroke="#008392" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M28 21.002L41 32 28 43.002" stroke-linejoin="miter" stroke-linecap="butt"></path> <circle cx="32" cy="32" r="30" fill="none" stroke="#008392" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" stroke-linejoin="miter" stroke-linecap="butt"></circle> </svg> </a> </div> </a> <a tabindex="0" href="/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/privacy" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Related Page Item');" class="uscb-text-decoration-none data-uscb-related-item-anchor"> </a> </div> <hr class="uscb-vertical-light-teal-hr uscb-hide-sm"/> <hr class="uscb-light-teal-hr uscb-hr-flex uscb-hide-gt-sm"/> <div class="data-uscb-related-pages uscb-flex-layout-column uscb-nav-button-container-no-hover uscb-flex-row-33 uscb-flex-row-sm-100 uscb-position-relative"> <p class="uscb-sub-heading-2 uscb-margin-TB-0 uscb-color-primary uscb-uppercase"> Most Popular </p> <a tabindex="0" href="/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/data" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Related Page Item');" class="uscb-text-decoration-none data-uscb-related-item-anchor"> <p class="uscb-title-3 uscb-margin-TB-02 uscb-color-primary uscb-line-height-24"> Data </p> <p class="uscb-sub-heading-2 uscb-color-secondary-1 uscb-line-height-20-18 uscb-text-nav-button-spacing-BTM"> Access demographic, economic and population data from the U.S. Census Bureau. Explore census data with visualizations and view tutorials. </p> <div class="uscb-text-img-button uscb-print-hide" aria-label="read more / go to the page"> <a href="/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/data" class="uscb-text-img-button" onclick="buttonClick(this, 'Navigation Button', 'Body');"> <span class=" data-uscb-cta-text">View More</span> <svg class="ovaltealcircle uscb-margin-L-10" viewbox="0 0 64 64"> <path fill="none" stroke="#008392" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M28 21.002L41 32 28 43.002" stroke-linejoin="miter" stroke-linecap="butt"></path> <circle cx="32" cy="32" r="30" fill="none" stroke="#008392" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" stroke-linejoin="miter" stroke-linecap="butt"></circle> </svg> </a> </div> </a> <a tabindex="0" href="/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Related Page Item');" class="uscb-text-decoration-none data-uscb-related-item-anchor"> </a> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function(){ $('.data-uscb-related-pages').hover( function(e) { $(this).addClass('uscb-link-hover'); $(this).removeClass('uscb-off-link-hover'); }, function(e) { $(this).removeClass('uscb-link-hover'); $(this).addClass('uscb-off-link-hover'); } ); $(document).on('click', '.data-uscb-related-pages', function(e){ var hrefVal = $(this).find('.data-uscb-related-item-anchor').attr('href'); window.location.href = hrefVal; }); }); </script></div> </div> </div> <div id="pdfAndExternalLinkDiv" class="hidden-xs hidden-sm hidden-md visible-lg"> </div> </div> <!-- wrapper --> </div> <!-- container-fluid --> <div class="uscb-main-container"> <div class="censusfooter universalfooter"> <div id="ratingtooljquery"></div> <script id="ratingtooljs" type="text/javascript" src="//web.archive.org/web/20201019185013js_/https://www.census.gov/ratingtool/js/ratingtool.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201019185013cs_/https://www.census.gov/ratingtool/css/ratingtool.css"/> <div role="dialog" aria-labelledby="WasThisPageHelpfulText" id="thumbs_div" class="ratingtool_div uscb-print-hide"> <div role="button" tabindex="0" id="CloseThumbs" aria-label="Close feedback tool">X</div> <div class="WasThisPageHelpful_div"> <span id="WasThisPageHelpfulText" class="WasThisPageHelpfulText" align="top"> Is this page helpful?</span> <br/> <center> <img class="thumbs-valign" id="thumbsup" src="//web.archive.org/web/20201019185013im_/https://www.census.gov/ratingtool/images/thumbsup.png" alt=""/> <span role="button" class="YesNoText" id="yes" tabindex="0">Yes</span> <img class="thumbs-valign" id="thumbsdown" src="//web.archive.org/web/20201019185013im_/https://www.census.gov/ratingtool/images/thumbsdown.png" alt=""/> <span role="button" class="YesNoText" id="no" tabindex="0">No</span> </center> </div> </div> <div role="dialog" aria-labelledby="popupRatingHeadingi18n" id="popupRating"> <div role="button" aria-label="Close feedback tool" id="closeX" tabindex="0">X</div> <div id="popupRatingHeadingContainer"> <span class="popupRatingHeading uscb-hide"></span> <label for="RatingTool_textarea" id="popupRatingHeadingi18n" class="popupRatingHeadingi18n">Comments or suggestions?</label> </div> <div id="popupRatingContainer"> <form id="rtform" method="post" name="rtform"> <textarea id="RatingTool_textarea" name="message" placeholder="Tell us more." maxlength="255" tabindex="0"></textarea> <input id="RatingToolSubmit" type="submit" value="SUBMIT" tabindex="0"/> </form> <span role="button" class="NoThanks" tabindex="0">No, thanks</span> <div id="CharCounter"> <span id="rchars">255</span> characters remaining </div> </div> </div> <div role="dialog" id="thnx_div" aria-labelledby="thankyouText" class="thankyou_div"> <div role="button" id="closeXX" tabindex="0" aria-label="Close feedback tool">X</div> <div class="thankyouforfeedback_div"> <span id="thankyouText" class="thankyouText">Thank you for your feedback.</span> <br/> <span role="button" class="YesNoText" id="linkcomments" tabindex="0">Comments or suggestions?</span> </div> </div> <a id="uscb-nav-skip-footer" class="uscb-nav-skip uscb-nav-skip-footer uscb-button-medium uscb-secondary-button uscb-position-relative" href="#uscb-nav-skip-header">Back to Header</a> <footer class="uscb-footer uscb-print-hide"> <div class="uscb-footer-content uscb-layout-column"> <div class="uscb-footer-content-top uscb-flex-col-gt-md-80 uscb-flex-col-md-95 uscb-layout-column uscb-margin-B-md-20"> <div class="uscb-flex-col-gt-md-75 uscb-layout-row-gt-md uscb-layout-column-md uscb-margin-T-gt-md-40 uscb-margin-T-md-30"> <div class="uscb-flex-row-gt-md-50 uscb-layout-align-gt-md-start-start uscb-layout-align-md-start-start uscb-layout-column uscb-padding-L-gt-md-0 uscb-margin-B-md-30 uscb-print-hide" style="padding-right: 0px;"> <p class="uscb-footer-text-title" contenteditable="false">Sign Up for Email Updates</p> <p class="uscb-footer-text uscb-margin-T-0 uscb-margin-B-30" contenteditable="false">To sign up for updates please enter your contact information below.</p> <form class="uscb-footer-subscribe uscb-layout-row-gt-md uscb-layout-column-md" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USCENSUS/subscribers/qualify" id="GD-snippet-form" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"> <input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="?"/> <input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="WYkERiwcsm2ugfWSCfiSQ0OmAlB/zVOCOSgu7FQDJa+Cbnzn5e83Uu0iBbn4c/ZxEDU3NGLA/ImfovWnn9OlYg=="/> <input type="hidden" name="subscription_type" id="subscription_type" value="email"/> <label for="email" class="ui-helper-hidden-accessible">Enter your email address</label> <input required type="email" name="email" id="email" placeholder="Enter your email address" aria-label="Enter your email address" contenteditable="true" style="width: 100% !important;"/> <button class="uscb-primary-button" name="commit" onclick="buttonClick(this, 'Email Subscription Button', 'Body/Footer');" contenteditable="false" style="min-width: 105px;" value="Subscribe"> Subscribe </button> </form> </div> <div class="uscb-flex-row-gt-md-50 uscb-layout-row-gt-md uscb-layout-column-md uscb-layout-align-gt-md-end-start uscb-layout-align-md-start-start uscb-padding-LR-0"> <div class="uscb-footer-side-links uscb-layout-column uscb-layout-align-gt-md-center-start uscb-layout-align-gt-md-center-start"> <p class="uscb-footer-text-title">Stay Current</p> <div class="uscb-layout-column uscb-layout-align-gt-md-center-start uscb-layout-align-md-start-start"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/newsroom.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Footer Component');"> <p class="uscb-footer-text uscb-margin-TB-5">Newsroom</p> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/AmericaCounts" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Footer Component');"> <p class="uscb-footer-text uscb-margin-TB-5">America Counts</p> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/newsroom/blogs.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Footer Component');"> <p class="uscb-footer-text uscb-margin-TB-5">Blogs</p> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/newsroom/stories.html" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Footer Component');"> <p class="uscb-footer-text uscb-margin-TB-5">Stats for Stories</p> </a> </div> </div> <div class="uscb-footer-side-links uscb-layout-column uscb-layout-align-gt-md-end-center uscb-layout-align-md-start-start uscb-hw-100 uscb-margin-T-md-20"> <p class="uscb-footer-text-title">Stay Connected</p> <div class="uscb-footer-social-icon-links uscb-layout-align-space-between uscb-hw-100 uscb-layout-column"> <div class="uscb-layout-row uscb-layout-align-gt-md-end-center uscb-hw-100 uscb-margin-TB-md-15"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.facebook.com/uscensusbureau" target="_blank" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Social Links Footer');" class="uscb-layout-row uscb-share-icon uscb-layout-align-center-center uscb-hw-100" title="Facebook"> <i class="uscb-footer-social-icon o-facebook-1"></i> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://twitter.com/uscensusbureau" target="_blank" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Social Links Footer');" class="uscb-layout-row uscb-share-icon uscb-layout-align-center-center uscb-hw-100" title="Twitter"> <i class="uscb-footer-social-icon o-twitter-1"></i> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.linkedin.com/company/us-census-bureau" target="_blank" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Social Links Footer');" class="uscb-layout-row uscb-share-icon uscb-layout-align-center-center uscb-hw-100" title="Linkedln"> <i class="uscb-footer-social-icon o-linkedin-1"></i> </a> </div> <!-- to space two icons, add class 'uscb-margin-L-30' to first icon, add 'uscb-margin-R-30' to last icon --> <div class="uscb-layout-row uscb-layout-align-gt-md-end-center uscb-hw-100 uscb-margin-TB-md-15"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.youtube.com/user/uscensusbureau" target="_blank" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Social Links Footer');" class="uscb-layout-row uscb-share-icon uscb-layout-align-center-center uscb-hw-100 uscb-color-primary uscb-margin-L-30" title="YouTube"> <i class="uscb-footer-social-icon o-youtube-1"></i> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.instagram.com/uscensusbureau/" target="_blank" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Social Links Footer');" class="uscb-layout-row uscb-share-icon uscb-layout-align-center-center uscb-hw-100 uscb-color-primary uscb-margin-R-30" title="Instagram"> <i class="uscb-footer-social-icon o-instagram-1"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="uscb-flex-col-gt-md-25 uscb-layout-row-gt-md uscb-layout-column-md uscb-layout-align-gt-md-center-center uscb-layout-align-md-start-start uscb-padding-TB-gt-sm-12 uscb-wrap"> <div class="uscb-layout-row-gt-md uscb-layout-column-md uscb-layout-align-start-center"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/careers" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Footer Component');" class="uscb-footer-link uscb-layout-row uscb-align-center-center uscb-margin-TB-gt-md-0 uscb-margin-TB-md-5"> Census Jobs </a> </div> <div class="uscb-layout-row-gt-md uscb-layout-column-md uscb-layout-align-start-center"> <span class="uscb-footer-link-seperator uscb-hide-md uscb-padding-LR-5">|</span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/quality/" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Footer Component');" class="uscb-footer-link uscb-layout-row uscb-align-center-center uscb-margin-TB-gt-md-0 uscb-margin-TB-md-5"> Information Quality </a> </div> <div class="uscb-layout-row-gt-md uscb-layout-column-md uscb-layout-align-start-center"> <span class="uscb-footer-link-seperator uscb-hide-md uscb-padding-LR-5">|</span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/datalinkage" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Footer Component');" class="uscb-footer-link uscb-layout-row uscb-align-center-center uscb-margin-TB-gt-md-0 uscb-margin-TB-md-5"> Data Linkage Infrastructure </a> </div> <div class="uscb-layout-row-gt-md uscb-layout-column-md uscb-layout-align-start-center"> <span class="uscb-footer-link-seperator uscb-hide-md uscb-padding-LR-5">|</span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/privacy" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Footer Component');" class="uscb-footer-link uscb-layout-row uscb-align-center-center uscb-margin-TB-gt-md-0 uscb-margin-TB-md-5"> Data Protection and Privacy Policy </a> </div> <div class="uscb-layout-row-gt-md uscb-layout-column-md uscb-layout-align-start-center"> <span class="uscb-footer-link-seperator uscb-hide-md uscb-padding-LR-5">|</span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/section508" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Footer Component');" class="uscb-footer-link uscb-layout-row uscb-align-center-center uscb-margin-TB-gt-md-0 uscb-margin-TB-md-5"> Accessibility </a> </div> <div class="uscb-layout-row-gt-md uscb-layout-column-md uscb-layout-align-start-center"> <span class="uscb-footer-link-seperator uscb-hide-md uscb-padding-LR-5">|</span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/foia" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Footer Component');" class="uscb-footer-link uscb-layout-row uscb-align-center-center uscb-margin-TB-gt-md-0 uscb-margin-TB-md-5"> FOIA </a> </div> <div class="uscb-layout-row-gt-md uscb-layout-column-md uscb-layout-align-start-center"> <span class="uscb-footer-link-seperator uscb-hide-md uscb-padding-LR-5">|</span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.commerce.gov/" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Footer Component');" class="uscb-footer-link uscb-layout-row uscb-align-center-center uscb-margin-TB-gt-md-0 uscb-margin-TB-md-5"> U.S. Department of Commerce </a> </div> <div class="uscb-layout-row-gt-md uscb-layout-column-md uscb-layout-align-start-center"> <span class="uscb-footer-link-seperator uscb-hide-md uscb-padding-LR-5">|</span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013/https://www.usa.gov/" onclick="linkClick(this, 'Universal Footer Component');" class="uscb-footer-link uscb-layout-row uscb-align-center-center uscb-margin-TB-gt-md-0 uscb-margin-TB-md-5"> USA.gov </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="uscb-header-footer-container"> <hr class="uscb-header-footer-hr"/> </div> <div class="uscb-footer-content-bottom uscb-flex-col-gt-md-20 uscb-flex-col-md-5 uscb-layout-row uscb-layout-align-center-center"> <p class="uscb-footer-tag-line uscb-text-align-center uscb-margin-TB-10">Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy</p> </div> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20201019185013js_/https://www.census.gov/etc.clientlibs/census/clientlibs/jquery.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20201019185013js_/https://www.census.gov/etc.clientlibs/census/components/common/shared/sharethis/clientlibs/component.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20201019185013js_/https://www.census.gov/etc.clientlibs/census/components/common/body/responsiveiframe/clientlibs/component.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20201019185013js_/https://www.census.gov/etc.clientlibs/census/components/common/body/languageselector/clientlibs/component.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20201019185013js_/https://www.census.gov/etc.clientlibs/census/components/common/body/fixedgridlayout/clientlibs.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20201019185013js_/https://www.census.gov/etc.clientlibs/census/components/common/body/expandablelist/clientlibs/component.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20201019185013js_/https://www.census.gov/etc.clientlibs/census/components/common/body/censuscontentfragmentlist/clientlibs/component.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20201019185013js_/https://www.census.gov/etc.clientlibs/census/components/common/body/carousel/clientlib/component.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20201019185013js_/https://www.census.gov/etc.clientlibs/census/clientlibs/common-site.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20201019185013js_/https://www.census.gov/etc.clientlibs/census/clientlibs/census-js.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20201019185013js_/https://www.census.gov/etc.clientlibs/census/clientlibs/analytics.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20201019185013js_/https://www.census.gov/etc.clientlibs/census/clientlibs/bootstrap.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20201019185013js_/https://www.census.gov/etc.clientlibs/census/clientlibs/modernizr.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20201019185013js_/https://www.census.gov/etc.clientlibs/census/clientlibs/universalheader.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20201019185013js_/https://www.census.gov/etc.clientlibs/census-core/clientlibs.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var referrer=document.referrer; if(referrer.indexOf('search-results.html')>0){ $("body").append("<span record=\"\'searches\', { \'searchpage\':\'SERP\'}\"></span>"); } </script> <div id="popuptext" style="display:none;"> <p>By selecting this link you will leave <a href="/web/20201019185013/https://www.census.gov/">www.census.gov</a>. Please check the Privacy Policy of the site you are visiting.</p> </div> <script type="text/javascript">_satellite.pageBottom();</script> <div class="cloudservices servicecomponents"> </div> <noscript><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019185013im_/https://www.census.gov/akam/11/pixel_6c19a876?a=dD00MzRmOWQzYTA1ZTNlNTUwMTRiODcwMGRkODQ5ZTlmY2JjMmY5NGEzJmpzPW9mZg==" style="visibility: hidden; position: absolute; left: -999px; top: -999px;"/></noscript></body> </html> <!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 18:50:13 Oct 19, 2020 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 05:52:37 Nov 28, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.821 exclusion.robots: 0.034 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.019 esindex: 0.013 cdx.remote: 6.157 LoadShardBlock: 236.475 (6) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 176.629 (4) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 112.391 (7) load_resource: 90.574 -->