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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Kunjungi Halaman Utama [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Halaman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Daftar-isi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi"><span>Daftar isi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru" title="Daftar perubahan terbaru dalam wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; 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meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Wahana+antariksa" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Wahana+antariksa" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Wahana+antariksa" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Jenis-jenis_wahana_antariksa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jenis-jenis_wahana_antariksa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Jenis-jenis wahana antariksa</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Jenis-jenis_wahana_antariksa-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Jenis-jenis wahana antariksa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Jenis-jenis_wahana_antariksa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Wahana_antariksa_berawak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wahana_antariksa_berawak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Wahana antariksa berawak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wahana_antariksa_berawak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wahana_antariksa_nirawak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wahana_antariksa_nirawak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Wahana antariksa nirawak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wahana_antariksa_nirawak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wahana_antariksa_dalam_pengembangan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wahana_antariksa_dalam_pengembangan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Wahana antariksa dalam pengembangan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Wahana_antariksa_dalam_pengembangan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Wahana antariksa dalam pengembangan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Wahana_antariksa_dalam_pengembangan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Berawak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Berawak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Berawak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Berawak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nirawak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nirawak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Nirawak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nirawak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Wahana antariksa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 103 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-103" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">103 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruimtetuig" title="Ruimtetuig – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ruimtetuig" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95%E1%8A%AE%E1%88%AB%E1%8A%A9%E1%88%AD" title="መንኮራኩር – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="መንኮራኩር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nau_espacial" title="Nau espacial – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Nau espacial" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodorcr%C3%A6ft" title="Rodorcræft – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Rodorcræft" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مركبة فضائية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مركبة فضائية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مركبة فضائية – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مركبة فضائية" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nave_espacial" title="Nave espacial – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Nave espacial" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmik_g%C9%99mi" title="Kosmik gəmi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kosmik gəmi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87" title="فضایی سفینه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فضایی سفینه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluotmielaivis" title="Pluotmielaivis – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Pluotmielaivis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Касмічны апарат – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Касмічны апарат" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Космически апарат – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Космически апарат" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अंतरिक्ष यान – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अंतरिक्ष यान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="মহাকাশযান – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মহাকাশযান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egorlestr" title="Egorlestr – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Egorlestr" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svemirska_letjelica" title="Svemirska letjelica – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Svemirska letjelica" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nau_espacial" title="Nau espacial – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nau espacial" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="مەکۆی بۆشایی – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مەکۆی بۆشایی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmick%C3%A1_lo%C4%8F" title="Kosmická loď – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kosmická loď" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%C4%95" title="Космос аппарачĕ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Космос аппарачĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumfart%C3%B8j" title="Rumfartøj – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rumfartøj" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raumschiff" title="Raumschiff – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Raumschiff" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Διαστημόπλοιο – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διαστημόπλοιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spacecraft" title="Spacecraft – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Spacecraft" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmoveturilo" title="Kosmoveturilo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kosmoveturilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nave_espacial" title="Nave espacial – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nave espacial" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmoseaparaat" title="Kosmoseaparaat – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kosmoseaparaat" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espazio_ontzi" title="Espazio ontzi – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Espazio ontzi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7" title="فضاپیما – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فضاپیما" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avaruusalus" title="Avaruusalus – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Avaruusalus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilmaruumilaiv" title="Ilmaruumilaiv – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Ilmaruumilaiv" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9hicule_spatial" title="Véhicule spatial – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Véhicule spatial" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romteskip" title="Romteskip – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Romteskip" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%A1s%C3%A1rthach" title="Spásárthach – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Spásárthach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B2l_spasyal" title="Vòl spasyal – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Vòl spasyal" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A0nas-long" title="Fànas-long – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Fànas-long" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nave_espacial" title="Nave espacial – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nave espacial" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA" title="חללית – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חללית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अंतरिक्ष यान – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अंतरिक्ष यान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svemirske_letjelice" title="Svemirske letjelice – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Svemirske letjelice" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%B0reszk%C3%B6z" title="Űreszköz – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Űreszköz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%AB%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%80%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Տիեզերական սարքավորում – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տիեզերական սարքավորում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%AB%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%82%D5%A8" title="Տիեզերանաւը – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Տիեզերանաւը" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmonavo" title="Kosmonavo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kosmonavo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geimfar" title="Geimfar – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Geimfar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veicolo_spaziale" title="Veicolo spaziale – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Veicolo spaziale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E6%A9%9F" title="宇宙機 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="宇宙機" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wahana_antariksa" title="Wahana antariksa – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wahana antariksa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="კოსმოსური ხომალდი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კოსმოსური ხომალდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D2%B1%D1%88%D1%83_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Ғарыштық ұшу аппараттары – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ғарыштық ұшу аппараттары" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%84%A0" title="우주선 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="우주선" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%9A%D8%A8%D9%95%D8%B1_%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A0_%D8%AC%DB%81%D8%B2%D9%95" title="نیٚبٕر آسمأنؠ جہزٕ – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="نیٚبٕر آسمأنؠ جہزٕ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ke%C5%9Ftiya_fezay%C3%AA" title="Keştiya fezayê – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Keştiya fezayê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Космос аппараты – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Космос аппараты" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronavis" title="Astronavis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Astronavis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raumsch%C3%ABff" title="Raumschëff – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Raumschëff" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veculo_spasial" title="Veculo spasial – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Veculo spasial" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94" title="ຍານອາວະກາດ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຍານອາວະກາດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erdv%C4%97laivis" title="Erdvėlaivis – Lituania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Erdvėlaivis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmiskais_apar%C4%81ts" title="Kosmiskais aparāts – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kosmiskais aparāts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="ബഹിരാകാശ വാഹനം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബഹിരാകാശ വാഹനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अंतराळयान – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अंतराळयान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapal_angkasa_lepas" title="Kapal angkasa lepas – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kapal angkasa lepas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabe_spacial" title="Nabe spacial – Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Nabe spacial" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA" title="အာကာသယာဉ် – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အာကာသယာဉ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruimtevaartuig" title="Ruimtevaartuig – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ruimtevaartuig" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romskip" title="Romskip – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Romskip" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romskip" title="Romskip – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Romskip" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donawaa" title="Donawaa – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Donawaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statek_kosmiczny" title="Statek kosmiczny – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Statek kosmiczny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%DA%AF%DA%88%DB%8C" title="خلائی گڈی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="خلائی گڈی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nave_espacial" title="Nave espacial – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nave espacial" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vimaan" title="Vimaan – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Vimaan" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nav%C4%83_spa%C8%9Bial%C4%83" title="Navă spațială – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Navă spațială" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Космический аппарат – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Космический аппарат" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svemirske_letelice" title="Svemirske letelice – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Svemirske letelice" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%81_%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F" title="අභ්‍යවකාශ යානා – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අභ්‍යවකාශ යානා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spacecraft" title="Spacecraft – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Spacecraft" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozmick%C3%A1_lo%C4%8F" title="Kozmická loď – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kozmická loď" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesoljsko_plovilo" title="Vesoljsko plovilo – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vesoljsko plovilo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayax_Gacmeed" title="Dayax Gacmeed – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dayax Gacmeed" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anija_kozmike" title="Anija kozmike – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Anija kozmike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Свемирска летелица – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Свемирска летелица" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rymdfarkost" title="Rymdfarkost – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rymdfarkost" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chombo_cha_angani" title="Chombo cha angani – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Chombo cha angani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="விண்கலம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விண்கலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8C%E0%B0%95" title="అంతరిక్ష నౌక – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అంతరిక్ష నౌక" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8" title="ยานอวกาศ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยานอวกาศ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzay_arac%C4%B1" title="Uzay aracı – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Uzay aracı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%9E%C3%A4l%C3%A4mi_apparat" title="Ğälämi apparat – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ğälämi apparat" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Космічний апарат – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Космічний апарат" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%AC%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="خلائی جہاز – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خلائی جہاز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmik_apparat" title="Kosmik apparat – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kosmik apparat" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phi_thuy%E1%BB%81n" title="Phi thuyền – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phi thuyền" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indj%C3%A9n_spaci%C3%A5" title="Indjén spaciå – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Indjén spaciå" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%99%A8" title="航天器 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="航天器" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Spacecraft" title="I-Spacecraft – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-Spacecraft" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="კოსმოსური აპარატი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კოსმოსური აპარატი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A3" title="קאסמאסשיף – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאסמאסשיף" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%99%A8" title="航天器 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="航天器" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E8%88%B9" title="太空船 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="太空船" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A0i-khong-ch%C3%BBn" title="Thài-khong-chûn – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thài-khong-chûn" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E8%88%B9" title="太空船 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="太空船" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q40218#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wahana_antariksa" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Wahana_antariksa" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wahana_antariksa"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wahana_antariksa&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wahana_antariksa&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wahana_antariksa&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Wahana_antariksa" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Wahana_antariksa" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wahana_antariksa&oldid=25779739" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wahana_antariksa&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Wahana_antariksa&id=25779739&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWahana_antariksa"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWahana_antariksa"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Wahana+antariksa"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Wahana_antariksa&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wahana_antariksa&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Spacecraft" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q40218" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Soyuz_TMA-7_spacecraft2edit1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Soyuz_TMA-7_spacecraft2edit1.jpg/220px-Soyuz_TMA-7_spacecraft2edit1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Soyuz_TMA-7_spacecraft2edit1.jpg/330px-Soyuz_TMA-7_spacecraft2edit1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Soyuz_TMA-7_spacecraft2edit1.jpg/440px-Soyuz_TMA-7_spacecraft2edit1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2274" data-file-height="1506" /></a><figcaption>Lebih dari 140 misi berawak <a href="/wiki/Soyuz_(wahana_antariksa)" title="Soyuz (wahana antariksa)">Soyuz</a> Rusia (versi TMA ditampilkan) telah terbang sejak 1967, dan sekarang mendukung misi ke <a href="/wiki/Stasiun_Luar_Angkasa_Internasional" class="mw-redirect" title="Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional">ISS</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:STS-73_landing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/STS-73_landing.jpg/220px-STS-73_landing.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/STS-73_landing.jpg/330px-STS-73_landing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/STS-73_landing.jpg/440px-STS-73_landing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2689" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pesawat_Ulang_Alik" title="Pesawat Ulang Alik">Pesawat Ulang-Alik</a> AS terbang 135 kali dari 1981 hingga 2011, mendukung <a href="/wiki/Spacelab" title="Spacelab">Spacelab</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mir" title="Mir">Mir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teleskop_Luar_Angkasa_Hubble" title="Teleskop Luar Angkasa Hubble">Teleskop Hubble</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Stasiun_Luar_Angkasa_Internasional" class="mw-redirect" title="Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional">ISS</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Wahana antariksa</b> (singkatnya <b>wantariksa</b>)<sup id="cite_ref-wantariksa_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wantariksa-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> atau biasa juga disebut <b>pesawat luar angkasa</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a>: <span lang="en"><i>spacecraft, spaceship</i></span>) merupakan sebuah <a href="/wiki/Kendaraan" title="Kendaraan">kendaraan</a> yang mengudara untuk penjelajahan <a href="/wiki/Luar_angkasa" title="Luar angkasa">luar angkasa</a>. Yang disebut wantariksa termasuk <a href="/wiki/Misi_luar_angkasa_tak_berawak" class="mw-redirect" title="Misi luar angkasa tak berawak">peranti penyelidik (<i>probe</i>) angkasa robot atau nirawak</a> dan juga <a href="/wiki/Misi_luar_angkasa_berawak" class="mw-redirect" title="Misi luar angkasa berawak">kendaraan berawak</a>. Istilah ini terkadang juga digunakan untuk menjelaskan <a href="/wiki/Satelit_buatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Satelit buatan">satelit buatan</a>, yang memiliki kriteria rancangan yang mirip. Wahana antariksa adalah benda buatan manusia yang terbang di antariksa karena keseimbangan gaya/momen inersia dan gravitasi yang ditimbulkan akibat pergerakannya di <a href="/wiki/Antariksa" title="Antariksa">antariksa</a> (di antara <a href="/wiki/Planet" title="Planet">planet-planet</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Benda_langit" class="mw-redirect" title="Benda langit">benda langit</a> lainnya). </p><p>Wahana antariksa tidak memiliki pembagian yang jelas baik ditinjau dari bentuk, berat, misi, sistem kestabilannya dll. namun untuk penyederhanaannya, wahana antariksa dapat digolongkan berdasarkan cara pengendaliannya (berawak/nirawak) dan cara penjelajahannya (orbit bumi/antar planet) </p><p>Wahana antariksa ada yang dapat digunakan kembali setelah digunakan (dapat diluncurkan lagi atau beberapa kali, seperti <a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Dragon" title="SpaceX Dragon">SpaceX Dragon</a> dan pengorbit <a href="/wiki/Pesawat_Ulang_Alik" title="Pesawat Ulang Alik">Space Shuttle</a>) atau hanya sekali pakai (seperti <a href="/wiki/Soyuz_(wahana_antariksa)" title="Soyuz (wahana antariksa)">Soyuz</a>). Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, lebih banyak badan antariksa mulai memproduksi wahana antariksa yang dapat digunakan kembali. </p><p>Umat manusia telah mencapai <a href="/wiki/Penerbangan_antariksa" title="Penerbangan antariksa">penerbangan luar angkasa</a>, tetapi hanya beberapa negara yang memiliki teknologi untuk peluncuran orbit yakni: <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Roscosmos" title="Roscosmos">Roscosmos</a>), <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> (<a href="/wiki/Badan_Penerbangan_dan_Antariksa_Amerika_Serikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Badan Penerbangan dan Antariksa Amerika Serikat">NASA</a>), negara-negara anggota <a href="/wiki/European_Space_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="European Space Agency">Badan Antariksa Eropa</a> (ESA), <a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a> (<a href="/wiki/Badan_Penjelajah_Antariksa_Jepang" title="Badan Penjelajah Antariksa Jepang">JAXA</a>), <a href="/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a> (<a href="/wiki/Badan_Administrasi_Antariksa_Nasional_Tiongkok" title="Badan Administrasi Antariksa Nasional Tiongkok">CNSA</a>), <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> (<a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Penelitian_Luar_Angkasa_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Organisasi Penelitian Luar Angkasa India">ISRO</a>), <a href="/wiki/Republik_Tiongkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Tiongkok">Taiwan</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Chungshan_Institute_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Chungshan Institute of Science and Technology">Institut Sains dan Teknologi Chung-Shan Nasional</a>, <a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Antariksa_Nasional_Taiwan" title="Organisasi Antariksa Nasional Taiwan">Organisasi Antariksa Nasional Taiwan</a> (NSPO),<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Badan_Antariksa_Israel" title="Badan Antariksa Israel">ISA</a>), <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> (<a href="/wiki/Badan_Antariksa_Iran" title="Badan Antariksa Iran">ISA</a>), dan <a href="/wiki/Korea_Utara" title="Korea Utara">Korea Utara</a> (<a href="/wiki/National_Aerospace_Development_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="National Aerospace Development Administration">NADA</a>). Selain itu, beberapa perusahaan swasta telah mengembangkan atau sedang mengembangkan teknologi untuk peluncuran orbital, secara independen dari lembaga pemerintah. Contoh paling menonjol dari perusahaan tersebut adalah <a href="/wiki/SpaceX" title="SpaceX">SpaceX</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin" title="Blue Origin">Blue Origin</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jenis-jenis_wahana_antariksa">Jenis-jenis wahana antariksa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wahana_antariksa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Jenis-jenis wahana antariksa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wahana_antariksa&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Jenis-jenis wahana antariksa"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wahana_antariksa_berawak">Wahana antariksa berawak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wahana_antariksa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Wahana antariksa berawak" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wahana_antariksa&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Wahana antariksa berawak"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat pula: <a href="/wiki/Misi_antariksa_berawak" title="Misi antariksa berawak">Misi antariksa berawak</a></div> <p>Per 2016, hanya tiga negara yang mampu menerbangkan wahana antariksa berawak: <a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet">Uni Soviet</a> (dilanjutkan <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>), <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a>. Wahana antariksa berawak pertama adalah <a href="/wiki/Vostok_1" title="Vostok 1">Vostok 1</a> yang membawa kosmonot Soviet <a href="/wiki/Yuri_Gagarin" title="Yuri Gagarin">Yuri Gagarin</a> ke luar angkasa pada tahun 1961, dan menyelesaikan orbit <a href="/wiki/Bumi" title="Bumi">Bumi</a> penuh. Ada lima misi berawak lainnya yang menggunakan wahana antariksa <a href="/wiki/Vostok_(wahana_antariksa)" title="Vostok (wahana antariksa)">Vostok</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pesawat ruang angkasa awak kedua bernama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercury-Redstone_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mercury-Redstone 3 (halaman belum tersedia)">Freedom 7</a>, dan melakukan penerbangan luar angkasa sub-orbital pada tahun 1961 membawa astronot Amerika <a href="/wiki/Alan_Shepard" title="Alan Shepard">Alan Shepard</a> ke ketinggian lebih dari 187 kilometer. Ada lima misi berawak lainnya menggunakan wahana antariksa <a href="/wiki/Proyek_Mercury" title="Proyek Mercury">Mercury</a>. </p><p> Pesawat ruang angkasa berawak Soviet lainnya termasuk <a href="/wiki/Voskhod_(wahana_antariksa)" title="Voskhod (wahana antariksa)">Voskhod</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soyuz_(wahana_antariksa)" title="Soyuz (wahana antariksa)">Soyuz</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Stasiun_luar_angkasa" title="Stasiun luar angkasa">stasiun ruang angkasa</a> <a href="/wiki/Program_Salyut" title="Program Salyut">Salyut</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Mir" title="Mir">Mir</a>. Pesawat ruang angkasa awak Amerika lainnya termasuk <a href="/wiki/Proyek_Gemini" title="Proyek Gemini">Gemini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apollo_(wahana_antariksa)" title="Apollo (wahana antariksa)">Apollo</a> (termasuk <a href="/wiki/Apollo_Lunar_Module" title="Apollo Lunar Module">Modul Lunar Apollo</a>), <a href="/wiki/Stasiun_luar_angkasa" title="Stasiun luar angkasa">stasiun ruang angkasa</a> <a href="/wiki/Skylab" title="Skylab">Skylab</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pesawat_Ulang_Alik" title="Pesawat Ulang Alik">Pesawat Ulang-alik</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Spacelab" title="Spacelab">Spacelab</a> Eropa yang tidak terpisahkan dan modul stasiun ruang angkasa swasta AS <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spacehab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spacehab (halaman belum tersedia)">Spacehab</a>, dan konfigurasi <a href="/wiki/SpaceX" title="SpaceX">SpaceX</a> Crew Dragon dari <a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Dragon_2" title="SpaceX Dragon 2">Dragon 2</a> mereka. Perusahaan AS <a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a> juga mengembangkan dan menerbangkan pesawat ruang angkasa mereka sendiri, <a href="/wiki/Boeing_Starliner" title="Boeing Starliner">Boeing Starliner</a> (CST-100), tetapi penerbangan berawak belum terjadi. Tiongkok sedang berkembang, tetapi tidak menerbangkan Shuguang, dan saat ini menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Shenzhou_(wahana_antariksa)" title="Shenzhou (wahana antariksa)">Shenzhou</a> (misi awak pertamanya adalah pada tahun 2003).</p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Vostok_spacecraft_with_third_stage_of_launch_vehicle,_scale_model..jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wahana Vostok"><img alt="Wahana Vostok" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Vostok_spacecraft_with_third_stage_of_launch_vehicle%2C_scale_model..jpg/140px-Vostok_spacecraft_with_third_stage_of_launch_vehicle%2C_scale_model..jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Vostok_spacecraft_with_third_stage_of_launch_vehicle%2C_scale_model..jpg/210px-Vostok_spacecraft_with_third_stage_of_launch_vehicle%2C_scale_model..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Vostok_spacecraft_with_third_stage_of_launch_vehicle%2C_scale_model..jpg/280px-Vostok_spacecraft_with_third_stage_of_launch_vehicle%2C_scale_model..jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="1880" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Wahana <a href="/wiki/Vostok_(wahana_antariksa)" title="Vostok (wahana antariksa)">Vostok</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Liberty_Bell_7_The_Kansas_Cosmosphere_and_Space_Center.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Wahana Mercury"><img alt="Wahana Mercury" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Liberty_Bell_7_The_Kansas_Cosmosphere_and_Space_Center.JPG/140px-Liberty_Bell_7_The_Kansas_Cosmosphere_and_Space_Center.JPG" decoding="async" width="140" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Liberty_Bell_7_The_Kansas_Cosmosphere_and_Space_Center.JPG/210px-Liberty_Bell_7_The_Kansas_Cosmosphere_and_Space_Center.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Liberty_Bell_7_The_Kansas_Cosmosphere_and_Space_Center.JPG/280px-Liberty_Bell_7_The_Kansas_Cosmosphere_and_Space_Center.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2275" data-file-height="1836" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Wahana <a href="/wiki/Proyek_Mercury" title="Proyek Mercury">Mercury</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Apollo_17_Command_Module_AS17-145-22261HR.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wahana Apollo"><img alt="Wahana Apollo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Apollo_17_Command_Module_AS17-145-22261HR.jpg/119px-Apollo_17_Command_Module_AS17-145-22261HR.jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Apollo_17_Command_Module_AS17-145-22261HR.jpg/178px-Apollo_17_Command_Module_AS17-145-22261HR.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Apollo_17_Command_Module_AS17-145-22261HR.jpg/238px-Apollo_17_Command_Module_AS17-145-22261HR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2340" data-file-height="2364" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Wahana <a href="/wiki/Apollo_(wahana_antariksa)" title="Apollo (wahana antariksa)">Apollo</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Soyuz_TMA-6_spacecraft.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wahana Soyuz"><img alt="Wahana Soyuz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Soyuz_TMA-6_spacecraft.jpg/140px-Soyuz_TMA-6_spacecraft.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Soyuz_TMA-6_spacecraft.jpg/210px-Soyuz_TMA-6_spacecraft.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Soyuz_TMA-6_spacecraft.jpg/280px-Soyuz_TMA-6_spacecraft.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2936" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Wahana <a href="/wiki/Soyuz_(wahana_antariksa)" title="Soyuz (wahana antariksa)">Soyuz</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Post_S-7_Shenzhou_spacecraft-fr.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Wahana Shenzou"><img alt="Wahana Shenzou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Post_S-7_Shenzhou_spacecraft-fr.png/118px-Post_S-7_Shenzhou_spacecraft-fr.png" decoding="async" width="118" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Post_S-7_Shenzhou_spacecraft-fr.png/177px-Post_S-7_Shenzhou_spacecraft-fr.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Post_S-7_Shenzhou_spacecraft-fr.png/236px-Post_S-7_Shenzhou_spacecraft-fr.png 2x" data-file-width="772" data-file-height="785" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Wahana <a href="/wiki/Shenzhou_(wahana_antariksa)" title="Shenzhou (wahana antariksa)">Shenzou</a></div> </li> </ul><p><a href="/wiki/Stasiun_Luar_Angkasa_Internasional" class="mw-redirect" title="Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional">Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional</a>, yang diawaki sejak November 2000, adalah <a href="/wiki/Stasiun_luar_angkasa" title="Stasiun luar angkasa">stasiun luar angkasa</a> hasil kerjasama antara <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>, dan beberapa negara lain. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wahana_antariksa_nirawak">Wahana antariksa nirawak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wahana_antariksa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Wahana antariksa nirawak" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wahana_antariksa&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Wahana antariksa nirawak"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat pula: <a href="/wiki/Daftar_wahana_antariksa_nirawak_menurut_program" title="Daftar wahana antariksa nirawak menurut program">Daftar wahana antariksa nirawak menurut program</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prob_antariksa" class="mw-redirect" title="Prob antariksa">Prob antariksa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Misi_luar_angkasa_nirawak" title="Misi luar angkasa nirawak">Misi luar angkasa nirawak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wahana_antariksa_kargo" title="Wahana antariksa kargo">Wahana antariksa kargo</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Satelit" title="Satelit">Satelit</a></div> <p>Wahana antariksa nirawak (satelit) yang beroperasi di <a href="/wiki/Orbit" title="Orbit">orbit</a> bumi berjumlah sangat banyak. Masing-masing mempunyai misi-misi spesifik seperti: <a href="/wiki/Satelit_komunikasi" title="Satelit komunikasi">telekomunikasi</a>, peramal cuaca. <a href="/wiki/Sistem_navigasi_satelit" title="Sistem navigasi satelit">navigasi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pengindraan_jauh" title="Pengindraan jauh">penginderaan jarak jauh</a> untuk sumber daya alam, pengamatan geodinamik, penelitian atmosfer dan fisika bumi, observasi astronomi dan lain sebagainya. sedangkan yang beroperasi antar planet terbagi menjadi beberapa kelas, yaitu: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terbang_lintas_(penerbangan_antariksa)" title="Terbang lintas (penerbangan antariksa)">Terbang lintas</a> planet (<i>planetary flyby</i>); terbang melewati planet tujuan</li> <li>Pengorbit planet (<i>planetary orbiter)</i>; terbang mengorbit planet tujuan</li> <li>Pendarat planet (<i>planetary lander</i>); mendarat di permukaan planet tujuan</li> <li>Robot penjelajah planet (<i>Planetary rover)</i>; mendarat dan menjelajahi permukaan planet tujuan. Terdapat beberapa jenis yaitu: pendarat keras (<i>hard lander</i>), penjelajah atmosfer (<i>atmospheric probe</i>), pendaratan lunak (<i>soft lander</i>), dan penetrator (ditembakkan masuk ke permukaan tanah)</li> <li>Pengembali sampel (<i>Sample return</i>); mendarat di permukaan planet tujuan, kemudian mengambil sampel tanah dan atmosfer, lalu kembali ke Bumi.</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Progress_M-19M.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Progress (Roscosmos)"><img alt="Progress (Roscosmos)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Progress_M-19M.jpg/140px-Progress_M-19M.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Progress_M-19M.jpg/210px-Progress_M-19M.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Progress_M-19M.jpg/280px-Progress_M-19M.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2584" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Progress_(wahana_antariksa)" title="Progress (wahana antariksa)">Progress</a> (<a href="/wiki/Roscosmos" title="Roscosmos">Roscosmos</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:ISS-45_Cygnus_5_approaching_the_ISS_-_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cygnus (NASA)"><img alt="Cygnus (NASA)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/ISS-45_Cygnus_5_approaching_the_ISS_-_crop.jpg/140px-ISS-45_Cygnus_5_approaching_the_ISS_-_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/ISS-45_Cygnus_5_approaching_the_ISS_-_crop.jpg/210px-ISS-45_Cygnus_5_approaching_the_ISS_-_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/ISS-45_Cygnus_5_approaching_the_ISS_-_crop.jpg/280px-ISS-45_Cygnus_5_approaching_the_ISS_-_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2052" data-file-height="1544" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_(wahana_antariksa)" title="Cygnus (wahana antariksa)">Cygnus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Badan_Penerbangan_dan_Antariksa_Amerika_Serikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Badan Penerbangan dan Antariksa Amerika Serikat">NASA</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Jules_verne_at_iss.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="ATV Jules Verne (ESA)"><img alt="ATV Jules Verne (ESA)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Jules_verne_at_iss.jpg/140px-Jules_verne_at_iss.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Jules_verne_at_iss.jpg/210px-Jules_verne_at_iss.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Jules_verne_at_iss.jpg/280px-Jules_verne_at_iss.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="1872" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ATV_Jules_Verne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ATV Jules Verne (halaman belum tersedia)">ATV Jules Verne</a> (<a href="/wiki/European_Space_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="European Space Agency">ESA</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Iss021e017623.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="H-II Transfer Vehicle (JAXA)"><img alt="H-II Transfer Vehicle (JAXA)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Iss021e017623.jpg/140px-Iss021e017623.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Iss021e017623.jpg/210px-Iss021e017623.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Iss021e017623.jpg/280px-Iss021e017623.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/H-II_Transfer_Vehicle" title="H-II Transfer Vehicle">H-II Transfer Vehicle</a> (<a href="/wiki/Badan_Penjelajah_Antariksa_Jepang" title="Badan Penjelajah Antariksa Jepang">JAXA</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Tianzhou_Rendering.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Tianzhou (CNSA)"><img alt="Tianzhou (CNSA)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Tianzhou_Rendering.png/140px-Tianzhou_Rendering.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Tianzhou_Rendering.png/210px-Tianzhou_Rendering.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Tianzhou_Rendering.png/280px-Tianzhou_Rendering.png 2x" data-file-width="1718" data-file-height="967" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianzhou_(wahana_antariksa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tianzhou (wahana antariksa) (halaman belum tersedia)">Tianzhou</a> (<a href="/wiki/Badan_Administrasi_Antariksa_Nasional_Tiongkok" title="Badan Administrasi Antariksa Nasional Tiongkok">CNSA</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:COTS2Dragon.6.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dragon (SpaceX)"><img alt="Dragon (SpaceX)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/COTS2Dragon.6.jpg/133px-COTS2Dragon.6.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/COTS2Dragon.6.jpg/199px-COTS2Dragon.6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/COTS2Dragon.6.jpg/265px-COTS2Dragon.6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1976" data-file-height="1788" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Dragon" title="SpaceX Dragon">Dragon</a> (<a href="/wiki/SpaceX" title="SpaceX">SpaceX</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Cargo_Dragon_CRS-21_Undocking.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Dragon 2 (SpaceX)"><img alt="Dragon 2 (SpaceX)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cargo_Dragon_CRS-21_Undocking.png/140px-Cargo_Dragon_CRS-21_Undocking.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cargo_Dragon_CRS-21_Undocking.png/210px-Cargo_Dragon_CRS-21_Undocking.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cargo_Dragon_CRS-21_Undocking.png/280px-Cargo_Dragon_CRS-21_Undocking.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Dragon_2" title="SpaceX Dragon 2">Dragon 2</a> (<a href="/wiki/SpaceX" title="SpaceX">SpaceX</a>)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wahana_antariksa_dalam_pengembangan">Wahana antariksa dalam pengembangan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wahana_antariksa&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Wahana antariksa dalam pengembangan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wahana_antariksa&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Wahana antariksa dalam pengembangan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Berawak">Berawak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wahana_antariksa&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Berawak" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wahana_antariksa&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Berawak"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>(AS-NASA; Eropa-<a href="/wiki/European_Space_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="European Space Agency">ESA</a>) <a href="/wiki/Orion_(wahana_antariksa)" title="Orion (wahana antariksa)">Orion</a> – kapsul</li> <li>(AS-<a href="/wiki/SpaceX" title="SpaceX">SpaceX</a>) <a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Starship" title="SpaceX Starship">Starship</a> – wahana antariksa <a href="/wiki/Lepas_landas_dan_pendaratan_vertikal" title="Lepas landas dan pendaratan vertikal">VTVL</a></li> <li>(AS-<a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a>) <a href="/wiki/Boeing_Starliner" title="Boeing Starliner">CST-100</a> – kapsul</li> <li>(AS-Sierra Nevada Corporation) <a href="/wiki/Dream_Chaser" title="Dream Chaser">Dream Chaser</a> – wahana atariksa orbital</li> <li>(AS-The SpaceShip company) <a href="/w/index.php?title=SpaceShipTwo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SpaceShipTwo (halaman belum tersedia)">SpaceShipTwo</a> – wahana antariksa suborbital</li> <li>(AS-<a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin" title="Blue Origin">Blue Origin</a>) <a href="/wiki/New_Shepard" title="New Shepard">New Shepard</a> – kapsul VTVL</li> <li>(AS-XCOR) <a href="/wiki/XCOR_Lynx" title="XCOR Lynx">Lynx rocketplane</a> – wahana antariksa suborbital</li> <li>(Rusia-<a href="/wiki/Roscosmos" title="Roscosmos">Roscosmos</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orel_(wahana_antariksa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orel (wahana antariksa) (halaman belum tersedia)">Orel</a> – kapsul</li> <li>(Eropa-<a href="/wiki/European_Space_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="European Space Agency">ESA</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crew_Space_Transportation_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crew Space Transportation System (halaman belum tersedia)">Advanced Crew Transportation System</a> – kapsul</li> <li>(India-<a href="/wiki/Defence_Research_and_Development_Organisation" title="Defence Research and Development Organisation">DRDO</a>) Avatar RLV - dalam pengembangan, penerbangan demonstrasi pertama pada tahun 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>(India-<a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Penelitian_Luar_Angkasa_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Organisasi Penelitian Luar Angkasa India">ISRO</a>) <a href="/wiki/ISRO_Orbital_Vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="ISRO Orbital Vehicle">Gaganyaan</a> – kapsul</li> <li>(India-ISRO) <a href="/w/index.php?title=RLV_Technology_Demonstration_Programme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RLV Technology Demonstration Programme (halaman belum tersedia)">RLV Technology Demonstration Programme</a> – wahana antariksa</li> <li>(Iran-<a href="/wiki/Badan_Antariksa_Iran" title="Badan Antariksa Iran">ISA</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wahana_antariksa_berawak_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wahana antariksa berawak Iran (halaman belum tersedia)">Wahana antariksa berawak Iran</a> – kapsul</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:PPTS-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Orel (Roscosmos)"><img alt="Orel (Roscosmos)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/PPTS-01.jpg/140px-PPTS-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/PPTS-01.jpg/210px-PPTS-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/PPTS-01.jpg/280px-PPTS-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orel_(wahana_antariksa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orel (wahana antariksa) (halaman belum tersedia)">Orel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Roscosmos" title="Roscosmos">Roscosmos</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Orion_Spacecraft_ArtemisI_DEC2019_PBS.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Orion (NASA)"><img alt="Orion (NASA)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Orion_Spacecraft_ArtemisI_DEC2019_PBS.jpg/91px-Orion_Spacecraft_ArtemisI_DEC2019_PBS.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Orion_Spacecraft_ArtemisI_DEC2019_PBS.jpg/136px-Orion_Spacecraft_ArtemisI_DEC2019_PBS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Orion_Spacecraft_ArtemisI_DEC2019_PBS.jpg/181px-Orion_Spacecraft_ArtemisI_DEC2019_PBS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="942" data-file-height="1246" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Orion_(wahana_antariksa)" title="Orion (wahana antariksa)">Orion</a> (<a href="/wiki/Badan_Penerbangan_dan_Antariksa_Amerika_Serikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Badan Penerbangan dan Antariksa Amerika Serikat">NASA</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Gaganyaan_module_infographic_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gaganyaan (ISRO)"><img alt="Gaganyaan (ISRO)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Gaganyaan_module_infographic_%28cropped%29.jpg/80px-Gaganyaan_module_infographic_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Gaganyaan_module_infographic_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Gaganyaan_module_infographic_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Gaganyaan_module_infographic_%28cropped%29.jpg/160px-Gaganyaan_module_infographic_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2668" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/ISRO_Orbital_Vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="ISRO Orbital Vehicle">Gaganyaan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Penelitian_Luar_Angkasa_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Organisasi Penelitian Luar Angkasa India">ISRO</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:New_Chinese_Capsule_2.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Next-generation crewed spacecraft (CNSA)"><img alt="Next-generation crewed spacecraft (CNSA)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/New_Chinese_Capsule_2.png/120px-New_Chinese_Capsule_2.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/New_Chinese_Capsule_2.png/180px-New_Chinese_Capsule_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/New_Chinese_Capsule_2.png/240px-New_Chinese_Capsule_2.png 2x" data-file-width="4150" data-file-height="4150" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Wahana_antariksa_berawak_generasi_berikutnya" title="Wahana antariksa berawak generasi berikutnya">Next-generation crewed spacecraft</a> (<a href="/wiki/Badan_Administrasi_Antariksa_Nasional_Tiongkok" title="Badan Administrasi Antariksa Nasional Tiongkok">CNSA</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:SpaceX_Dragon_v2_(Crew)_artist_depiction_(16787988882).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crew Dragon (SpaceX)"><img alt="Crew Dragon (SpaceX)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/SpaceX_Dragon_v2_%28Crew%29_artist_depiction_%2816787988882%29.jpg/140px-SpaceX_Dragon_v2_%28Crew%29_artist_depiction_%2816787988882%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/SpaceX_Dragon_v2_%28Crew%29_artist_depiction_%2816787988882%29.jpg/210px-SpaceX_Dragon_v2_%28Crew%29_artist_depiction_%2816787988882%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/SpaceX_Dragon_v2_%28Crew%29_artist_depiction_%2816787988882%29.jpg/280px-SpaceX_Dragon_v2_%28Crew%29_artist_depiction_%2816787988882%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Dragon_2" title="SpaceX Dragon 2">Crew Dragon</a> (<a href="/wiki/SpaceX" title="SpaceX">SpaceX</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:CST-100_Starliner_integration_with_Atlas_V_for_Orbital_Flight_Test_(KSC-20191121-PH-CSH02_0080)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="CST-100 (Boeing)"><img alt="CST-100 (Boeing)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/CST-100_Starliner_integration_with_Atlas_V_for_Orbital_Flight_Test_%28KSC-20191121-PH-CSH02_0080%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/140px-CST-100_Starliner_integration_with_Atlas_V_for_Orbital_Flight_Test_%28KSC-20191121-PH-CSH02_0080%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/CST-100_Starliner_integration_with_Atlas_V_for_Orbital_Flight_Test_%28KSC-20191121-PH-CSH02_0080%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/210px-CST-100_Starliner_integration_with_Atlas_V_for_Orbital_Flight_Test_%28KSC-20191121-PH-CSH02_0080%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/CST-100_Starliner_integration_with_Atlas_V_for_Orbital_Flight_Test_%28KSC-20191121-PH-CSH02_0080%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/280px-CST-100_Starliner_integration_with_Atlas_V_for_Orbital_Flight_Test_%28KSC-20191121-PH-CSH02_0080%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2707" data-file-height="1806" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Starliner" title="Boeing Starliner">CST-100</a> (<a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a>)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nirawak">Nirawak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wahana_antariksa&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Nirawak" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wahana_antariksa&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Nirawak"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CNES" title="CNES">CNES</a> Mars Netlander</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darwin_(wahana_antariksa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darwin (wahana antariksa) (halaman belum tersedia)">Darwin14</a></i> ESA probe</li> <li>Sierra Nevada Corporation Dream Chaser – wahana atariksa orbital</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skylon_(wahana_antariksa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skylon (wahana antariksa) (halaman belum tersedia)">Skylon</a> <a href="/wiki/Spaceplane" title="Spaceplane">spaceplane</a></li> <li><i>StarChip</i> and <i>Sprites</i> - miniatur wahana antariksa antarbintang</li> <li>System F6 — demonstran Pesawat Luar Angkasa Fraksinasi <a href="/wiki/DARPA" title="DARPA">DARPA</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wahana_antariksa&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wahana_antariksa&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26593761">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)1px}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tright{margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul{display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalborder>ul{padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li>span:first-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li>span:last-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}</style><div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint plainlist portalbox portalborder tright"> <ul> <li><span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:RocketSunIcon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/28px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/42px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/56px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></span><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Penerbangan_antariksa" title="Portal:Penerbangan antariksa">Portal Penerbangan antariksa </a></span></li></ul></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wantariksa-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wantariksa_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://badanbahasa.kemdikbud.go.id/glosarium/index.php?gloss_asing=&gloss_indonesia=wantariksa&jenis=contain&Bidang=all&infocmd=Cari">Glosarium Badan Bahasa</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_mati" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati"><span title=" pranala nonaktif sejak Maret 2021">pranala nonaktif permanen</span></a></i>]</span></sup>. Diambil pada tanggal 5 Maret 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Adams, Sam (2016-08-29). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/world-news/taiwanese-navy-accidentally-fires-nuclear-8730387">"Taiwanese navy fires NUCLEAR MISSILE at fisherman during horrifying accident"</a>. <i>mirror</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-11-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mirror&rft.atitle=Taiwanese+navy+fires+NUCLEAR+MISSILE+at+fisherman+during+horrifying+accident&rft.date=2016-08-29&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mirror.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-news%2Ftaiwanese-navy-accidentally-fires-nuclear-8730387&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AWahana+antariksa" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Oct 21, Arthur Dominic Villasanta |; Edt, 2016 05:54 Pm (2016-10-21). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chinatopix.com/articles/104213/20161021/taiwan-extending-range-hsiung-feng-iii-missiles-world-s-fastest.htm">"Taiwan Extending the Range of its Hsiung Feng III Missiles to Reach China"</a>. <i>Chinatopix</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-11-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chinatopix&rft.atitle=Taiwan+Extending+the+Range+of+its+Hsiung+Feng+III+Missiles+to+Reach+China&rft.date=2016-10-21&rft.aulast=Oct+21&rft.aufirst=Arthur+Dominic+Villasanta+%7C&rft.au=Edt%2C+2016+05%3A54+Pm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinatopix.com%2Farticles%2F104213%2F20161021%2Ftaiwan-extending-range-hsiung-feng-iii-missiles-world-s-fastest.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AWahana+antariksa" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/business/2018/04/05/tsmc-is-about-to-become-the-worlds-most-advanced-chipmaker">"TSMC is about to become the world's most advanced chipmaker"</a>. <i>The Economist</i>. 2018-04-05. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0013-0613">0013-0613</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-11-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=TSMC+is+about+to+become+the+world%E2%80%99s+most+advanced+chipmaker&rft.date=2018-04-05&rft.issn=0013-0613&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fbusiness%2F2018%2F04%2F05%2Ftsmc-is-about-to-become-the-worlds-most-advanced-chipmaker&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AWahana+antariksa" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defenseworld.net/news/21837/Taiwan_To_Upgrade____Cloud_Peak____Medium_range_Missiles_For_Micro_Satellites_Launch">"Taiwan To Upgrade 'Cloud Peak' Medium-range Missiles For Micro-Satellites Launch"</a>. <i>www.defenseworld.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-11-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.defenseworld.net&rft.atitle=Taiwan+To+Upgrade+%E2%80%98Cloud+Peak%E2%80%99+Medium-range+Missiles+For+Micro-Satellites+Launch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defenseworld.net%2Fnews%2F21837%2FTaiwan_To_Upgrade____Cloud_Peak____Medium_range_Missiles_For_Micro_Satellites_Launch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AWahana+antariksa" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629092837/http://www.astronautix.com/craft/vostok.htm">"Vostok"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2011-06-29. Archived from the original on 2011-06-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-11-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=Vostok&rft.date=2011-06-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.astronautix.com%2Fcraft%2Fvostok.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AWahana+antariksa" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Url_tak_layak" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141022211924/http://www.aame.in/2011/08/india-space-shuttle-reusable-launch.html">"India's Space Shuttle [Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV)] program - some information - AA Me, IN"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2014-10-22. Archived from the original on 2014-10-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-11-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=India%27s+Space+Shuttle+%5BReusable+Launch+Vehicle+%28RLV%29%5D+program+-+some+information+-+AA+Me%2C+IN&rft.date=2014-10-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aame.in%2F2011%2F08%2Findia-space-shuttle-reusable-launch.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AWahana+antariksa" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Url_tak_layak" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak">link</a>) </span></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wahana_antariksa&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wahana_antariksa&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spacescience.nasa.gov/missions/">NASA: Space Science Spacecraft Missions</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050817193945/http://spacescience.nasa.gov/missions/">Diarsipkan</a> 2005-08-17 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skyrocket.de/space/">Gunter's Space Page - Complete information on spacecraft</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cinespaceships.net/">Cinespaceships - Basis data wahana antariksa dalam film layar lebar</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100505172033/http://www.cinespaceships.net/">Diarsipkan</a> 2010-05-05 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100805045010/http://cryptome.org/eyeball/satspy/satspy-eyeball.htm">https://web.archive.org/web/20100805045010/http://cryptome.org/eyeball/satspy/satspy-eyeball.htm</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt 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