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Restas 75 dii til la fino di la yaro. ---- == Dio == == Eventi == * [[1244]] - Kristana rejio di [[Ierusalem]], fondita da [[Krucomilito|krucomiliteri]], kapitulacas pos la batalio di La Forbie. * [[1404]] - [[Papo Inocentius la 7ma|Inocentius la 7ma]] divenas papo. * [[1899]] - [[Bamako]] divenas la chef-urbo di [[Franca Sudan]]. * [[1933]] - [[Albert Einstein]] komencas laborar che l'Instituto por Supera Studii di [[Princeton, Nova-Jersey]], [[Usa]].<ref>Fölsing, Albrecht (1997), ''Albert Einstein: A Biography'', Tradukita e kurtigita de Germana linguo da Ewald Osers, New York: Penguin Viking, ISBN 978-0-670-85545-2</ref> * [[1936]] - Komunista partiso di [[Aljeria]] fondesas. * [[1945]] - En [[Arjentinia]], un milion personi postulas la liberigo di [[Juan Perón]], arestita dal militisti qui opozis su ad ilua social agadi. * [[1961]] - En [[Paris]], [[Francia]], policisti atakas demonstranti, e c. 200 homi perisas. * [[1973]] - Mondala krizo dil petrolo en 1973: l'Araba landi qui esas membri di [[ONEP]] decidas reduktar la produktado e furniso di [[petrolo]] a landi qui sustenas [[Israel]] ed asumas la defenso dil [[Palestina]]ni. * [[1989]] - [[Ter-tremo]] frapas [[San Francisco]] ed [[Oakland]] en [[Kalifornia]] e produktas 63 morti.<ref>{{Extera ligilo|titulo=1989: Earthquake hits San Francisco|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/october/17/newsid_2491000/2491211.stm|editero=BBC|vidita ye= 23ma di junio 2019|idiomo={{en}}}}</ref> * [[2017]] - [[Raqqa]], en [[Siria]], deklaresas komplete liberigiata del [[Islamana Stato]]. * [[2018]] - [[Kanada]] divenas la duesma lando en la mondo qua posibligas l'amuzala uzo di [[marihuano]].<ref>{{Extera ligilo|titulo=Canadá autoriza maconha recreativa a partir desta 4ª, mas baseados 'saem de moda' |url=https://noticias.uol.com.br/internacional/ultimas-noticias/2018/10/17/maconha-canada.htm|editero=UOL|vidita ye= 17ma di oktobro 2018}}</ref> * [[2020]] - En [[Nova-Zelando]], partiso di chefministrino [[Jacinda Arden]] obtenas granda vinko dum parlamentala elekti.<ref>{{Extera ligilo|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-54519628 |titulo=Jacinda Ardern eyes majority as New Zealand votes |editero=BBC News |publikigita ye=17ma di oktobro 2020}}</ref> * [[2023]] - Adminime 471 personi mortas e 314 plusa homi vundesas pos explozo che hospitalo Al-Ahli, en [[Gaza]]. == Naski == * [[1760]] - [[Henri de Saint-Simon]], Franca filozofo (m. 1825) * [[1778]] - [[Johann Nepomuk Hummel]], Germana kompozisto e pianisto (m. 1837) * [[1784]] - [[Fructuoso Rivera]], prezidanto di Uruguay (m. 1854) * [[1813]] - [[Georg Büchner]], Germana skriptisto (m. 1837) * [[1847]] - [[Chiquinha Gonzaga]], Braziliana kompozistino (m. 1935) * [[1859]] - [[Childe Hassam]], Usana piktisto (m. 1935) * [[1871]] - [[Dénes Berinkey]], Hungara politikisto ed Idisto (m. 1944) * [[1895]] - [[Miguel Ydígoras Fuentes]], prezidanto di Guatemala (m. 1982) * [[1908]] - [[Marina Núñez del Prado]], Boliviana skultistino (m. 1995)<ref>{{Extera ligilo|titulo=Biografía de artistas latinoamericanos - Marina Núñez del Prado|editero=Art Experts|url=https://www.artexpertswebsite.com/es/artistas/prado.php|vidita ye= 11ma di januaro 2019}}</ref> * [[1912]] - [[Papo Ioannes Paulus la 1ma]] (m. 1978) * [[1914]] - [[Jerry Siegel]], kreinto di ''Superman'' (m. 1996) * [[1915]] - [[Arthur Miller]], Usana skriptisto (m. 2005) * [[1918]] - [[Rita Hayworth]], Usan aktorino (m. 1987) * [[1919]] - [[Zhao Ziyang]], chefministro di Popul-Republiko Chinia (m. 2005) * [[1920]] - [[Montgomery Clift]], Usan aktoro (m. 1966) * [[1926]] - [[Julie Adams]], Usan aktorino (m. 2019) * [[1937]] - [[Peter Nilson]], Sueda skriptisto ed astronomo (m. 1998) * [[1949]] - [[Owen Seymour Arthur]], chefministro di Barbados * [[1951]] - [[Prabowo Subianto]], prezidanto di Indonezia * [[1955]] - [[Serdambin Bacüh]], Mongoliana boxisto * [[1959]] - [[Francisco Flores Pérez]], prezidanto di Salvador (m. 2016) * 1959 - [[Ameenah Gurib-Fakim]], prezidanto di Maurico * [[1968]] - [[Ziggy Marley]], Jamaikana kantisto, filiulo di [[Bob Marley]] * [[1969]] - [[Wyclef Jean]], Haitiana kantisto e muzikisto * [[1979]] - [[Kimi Räikkönen]], Finlandan automobilisto di Formulo 1 * [[2000]] - [[Karolína Vlčková]], Cheka tenisistino == Morti == * [[532]] - [[Papo Bonifacius la 2ma]] * [[1428]] (posible) - [[Andrei Rublyov (ikonopiktisto)|Andrei Rublyov]], Rusa ikonopiktisto (n. 1360) * [[1757]] - [[René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur]], Franca zoologiisto e fizikisto (n. 1683) * [[1806]] - [[Jean-Jacques Dessalines]], chefo dil Haitiana nedependo (n. 1758) * [[1837]] - [[Johann Nepomuk Hummel]], Germana kompozisto (n. 1778) * [[1849]] - [[Frédéric Chopin]], Franca-Polona kompozisto (n. 1810) * [[1887]] - [[Gustav Kirchhoff]], Germana fizikisto (n. 1824) * [[1934]] - [[Santiago Ramón y Cajal]], Hispana neurociencisto, Nobel-laureato pri Fiziologio o Medicino (n. 1852) * [[1937]] - [[Antônio Parreiras]], Braziliana piktisto (n. 1860) * [[1938]] - [[Karl Kautsky]], Cheka-Austriana filozofo Marxista (n. 1854) * [[1962]] - [[Natalia Goncharova]], Rusa piktistino (n. 1881) * [[1964]] - [[Pierre Brissaud]], Franca piktisto (n. 1885) * [[1967]] - [[Ai-xin-jue-luo Pu-yi]], lasta imperiestro di Chinia (n. 1906) * [[1970]] - [[Pierre Laporte]], Kanadana jurnalisto e politikisto (n. 1921) * [[1978]] - [[Giovanni Gronchi]], prezidanto di Italia (n. 1887) * [[2017]] - [[Danielle Darrieux]], Franc aktorino (n. 1917) * [[2019]] - [[Göran Malmqvist]], Sueda linguisto (n. 1924)<ref name="dn obit">{{Extera ligilo |titulo=Akademiledamoten Göran Malmqvist är död |url=https://www.dn.se/kultur-noje/akademiledamoten-goran-malmqvist-ar-dod/|editero=Dagens Nyheter|publikigita ye=18ma di oktobro 2019 |idiomo={{sv}}}}</ref> * [[2022]] - [[Younoussi Touré]], chefa ministro di Mali (n. 1941) * [[2024]] - [[Andrzej Viktor Schally]], Polona-Usana mediko, Nobel-laureato (n. 1926) * 2024 - [[Mitzi Gaynor]], Usan aktorino e dansistino (n. 1931) == 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