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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" 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class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-列表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#列表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>列表</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-列表-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关列表子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-列表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-图例" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#图例"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>图例</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-图例-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-城市名錄" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#城市名錄"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>城市名錄</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-城市名錄-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">朝鮮民主主義人民共和國城市列表</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。44种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lis_kota_ring_Kor%C3%A9a_Kal%C3%A9r" title="Lis kota ring Koréa Kalér – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Lis kota ring Koréa Kalér" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A4dt_in_Nordkorea" title="Städt in Nordkorea – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Städt in Nordkorea" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daptar_kuta_di_Korea_Utara" title="Daptar kuta di Korea Utara – 班亞爾文" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Daptar kuta di Korea Utara" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="班亞爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seznam_m%C4%9Bst_v_Severn%C3%AD_Koreji" title="Seznam měst v Severní Koreji – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Seznam měst v Severní Koreji" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhestr_o_ddinasoedd_Gogledd_Corea" title="Rhestr o ddinasoedd Gogledd Corea – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhestr o ddinasoedd Gogledd Corea" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordkoreanske_byer" title="Nordkoreanske byer – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nordkoreanske byer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_St%C3%A4dte_in_Nordkorea" title="Liste der Städte in Nordkorea – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liste der Städte in Nordkorea" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%92%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Κατάλογος πόλεων της Βόρειας Κορέας – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κατάλογος πόλεων της Βόρειας Κορέας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_North_Korea" title="List of cities in North Korea – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="List of cities in North Korea" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="فهرست شهرهای کره شمالی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فهرست شهرهای کره شمالی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luettelo_Pohjois-Korean_kaupungeista" title="Luettelo Pohjois-Korean kaupungeista – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Luettelo Pohjois-Korean kaupungeista" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_de_villes_de_Cor%C3%A9e_du_Nord" title="Liste de villes de Corée du Nord – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liste de villes de Corée du Nord" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89szak-Korea_v%C3%A1rosai" title="Észak-Korea városai – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Észak-Korea városai" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D4%BF%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Հյուսիսային Կորեայի քաղաքներ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հյուսիսային Կորեայի քաղաքներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daftar_kota_di_Korea_Utara" title="Daftar kota di Korea Utara – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Daftar kota di Korea Utara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citt%C3%A0_della_Corea_del_Nord" title="Città della Corea del Nord – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Città della Corea del Nord" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%AE%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" title="朝鮮民主主義人民共和国の都市の一覧 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="朝鮮民主主義人民共和国の都市の一覧" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prat%C3%A9lan_kutha_ing_Kor%C3%A9a_Lor" title="Pratélan kutha ing Koréa Lor – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pratélan kutha ing Koréa Lor" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%97_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ჩრდილოეთ კორეის ქალაქების სია – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩრდილოეთ კორეის ქალაქების სია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B-%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Корей Халық-Демократиялық Республикасы қалаларының тізімі – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Корей Халық-Демократиялық Республикасы қалаларының тізімі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC%EC%88%9C_%EB%8F%84%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="조선민주주의인민공화국의 인구순 도시 목록 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조선민주주의인민공화국의 인구순 도시 목록" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zieme%C4%BCkorejas_pils%C4%93tu_uzskait%C4%ABjums" title="Ziemeļkorejas pilsētu uzskaitījums – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ziemeļkorejas pilsētu uzskaitījums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Список на градови во Северна Кореја – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Список на градови во Северна Кореја" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Умард Солонгосын хотын жагсаалт – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Умард Солонгосын хотын жагсаалт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lijst_van_grote_Noord-Koreaanse_steden" title="Lijst van grote Noord-Koreaanse steden – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lijst van grote Noord-Koreaanse steden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_over_byer_i_Nord-Korea" title="Liste over byer i Nord-Korea – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Liste over byer i Nord-Korea" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%C3%A6%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B4" title="Цæгат Корейы сахарты номхыгъд – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Цæгат Корейы сахарты номхыгъд" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miasta_w_Korei_P%C3%B3%C5%82nocnej" title="Miasta w Korei Północnej – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Miasta w Korei Północnej" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_ora%C8%99elor_din_Coreea_de_Nord" title="Lista orașelor din Coreea de Nord – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lista orașelor din Coreea de Nord" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%9D%D0%94%D0%A0" title="Города КНДР – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Города КНДР" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_gradova_u_Sjevernoj_Koreji" title="Lista gradova u Sjevernoj Koreji – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lista gradova u Sjevernoj Koreji" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_North_Korea" title="List of cities in North Korea – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="List of cities in North Korea" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seznam_mest_v_Severni_Koreji" title="Seznam mest v Severni Koreji – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Seznam mest v Severni Koreji" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_e_qyteteve_n%C3%AB_Koren%C3%AB_e_Veriut" title="Lista e qyteteve në Korenë e Veriut – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lista e qyteteve në Korenë e Veriut" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%83_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%98_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B8" title="Списак градова у Северној Кореји – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Списак градова у Северној Кореји" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orodha_ya_miji_ya_Korea_Kaskazini" title="Orodha ya miji ya Korea Kaskazini – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Orodha ya miji ya Korea Kaskazini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="รายชื่อนครในประเทศเกาหลีเหนือ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รายชื่อนครในประเทศเกาหลีเหนือ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaan_ng_mga_lungsod_sa_Hilagang_Korea" title="Talaan ng mga lungsod sa Hilagang Korea – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Talaan ng mga lungsod sa Hilagang Korea" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzey_Kore%27deki_%C5%9Fehirler_listesi" title="Kuzey Kore'deki şehirler listesi – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kuzey Kore'deki şehirler listesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%97" title="Список міст Північної Кореї – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Список міст Північної Кореї" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%A9%DB%92_%D8%B4%DB%81%D8%B1" title="فہرست شمالی کوریا کے شہر – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فہرست شمالی کوریا کے شہر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shimoliy_Koreya_shaharlari_ro%CA%BByxati" title="Shimoliy Koreya shaharlari roʻyxati – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shimoliy Koreya shaharlari roʻyxati" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danh_s%C3%A1ch_th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91_C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_D%C3%A2n_ch%E1%BB%A7_Nh%C3%A2n_d%C3%A2n_Tri%E1%BB%81u_Ti%C3%AAn" title="Danh sách thành phố Cộng hòa Dân chủ Nhân dân Triều Tiên – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Danh sách thành phố Cộng hòa Dân chủ Nhân dân Triều Tiên" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A6%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ოორუე კორეაშ ნოღეფიშ ერკებული – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ოორუე კორეაშ ნოღეფიშ ერკებული" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q322777#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" 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mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Korea"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Korea Comparison"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Unit"></div></div></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ECHO_DPRK_BaseMap_A4_Landscape.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/ECHO_DPRK_BaseMap_A4_Landscape.png/350px-ECHO_DPRK_BaseMap_A4_Landscape.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/ECHO_DPRK_BaseMap_A4_Landscape.png/525px-ECHO_DPRK_BaseMap_A4_Landscape.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/ECHO_DPRK_BaseMap_A4_Landscape.png/700px-ECHO_DPRK_BaseMap_A4_Landscape.png 2x" data-file-width="3509" data-file-height="2481" /></a><figcaption>標有主要城市的朝鮮地圖</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮民主主義人民共和國">朝鮮民主主義人民共和國</a>是位於<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="東亞">東亞</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮半島">朝鮮半島</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="社會主義國家">社會主義國家</a>，其城市建制包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E8%BD%84%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="直轄市">直轄市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82" title="特別市">特別市</a>和一般市。直轄市和特別市是一級行政區，與另一類一級行政區<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93_(%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83)" class="mw-redirect" title="道 (行政區劃)">道</a>擁有類似的行政地位。一般市由各道所屬，又稱道轄市，與道下轄的另一類行政區劃<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A1" title="郡">郡</a>地位類似<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。朝鮮民主主義人民共和國現有28個成建制的城市，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%A3%A4%E5%B8%82" title="平壤市">平壤</a>是朝鮮唯一的直轄市，也是朝鮮的首都和最大城市，<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="開城市">開城</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%A6%E5%B8%82" title="南浦市">南浦</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%85%88%E5%B8%82" title="羅先市">羅先</a>則是朝鮮的3個特別市，其他24個城市均為一般市，其中<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%B4%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="清津">清津</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="海州市">海州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E5%85%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="咸兴">咸興</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="惠山市">惠山</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="江界">江界</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="平城市">平城</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E9%87%8C%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="沙里院">沙里院</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BE%A9%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="新義州市">新義州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="元山">元山</a>等9個城市是朝鮮各道的首府（道人民委員會所在地），人口超過20萬人的大城市則有17個。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>朝鮮的城市發展始於<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%93%9A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="日據朝鮮">日據時期</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮總督府">朝鮮總督府</a>開始構建朝鮮的城市規劃體系，組織實施朝鮮城市的現代化基礎設施建設和空間用途分區<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，並在朝鮮修建多條<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮民主主義人民共和國鐵路運輸">鐵路</a>，日本企業將工廠集中修建在沿海港口，沿海港口和鐵路交點由此形成城市<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在行政區劃上，日據朝鮮於1914年施行<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%9C_(%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92)" title="府 (行政区划)">府制</a>作為事實上的城市建制<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。截至1940年代，朝鮮已設置<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%A3%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="平壤">平壤</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%B4%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="清津">清津</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E5%85%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="咸兴">咸興</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="開城">開城</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%A6%E5%B8%82" title="南浦市">鎮南浦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="元山">元山</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BE%A9%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="新義州市">新義州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="海州市">海州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%AD%96%E5%B8%82" title="金策市">城津</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%B4%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="羅津">羅津</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%88%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%9F" title="興南區域">興南</a>等府<sup id="cite_ref-經濟地理_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-經濟地理-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1948年9月9日，朝鮮民主主義人民共和國成立。但此後爆發的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮戰爭">朝鮮戰爭</a>使朝鮮的大部分城市受到破壞。戰爭結束後，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮民主主義人民共和國政府">朝鮮政府</a>著手對境內城市進行大規模的恢復重建，並得到<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="匈牙利人民共和國">匈牙利</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%BE%B7" title="東德">東德</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="波蘭人民共和國">波蘭</a>等<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E9%99%A3%E7%87%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="社會主義陣營">社會主義陣營</a>國家的幫助<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。经过十餘年恢復建設，1960年代朝鮮城市化發展進入黃金時期，大批以軍事工業爲主導產業的城市迅速擴張<sup id="cite_ref-經濟地理_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-經濟地理-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1970年代的經濟頹勢後，朝鮮政府於1980年代試圖通過將工廠集中于首都平壤周邊的人口密集區以提高生產效率、擴大經濟效益，平壤周邊也由此形成了<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E5%B7%9D%E5%B8%82" title="順川市">順川</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9D%E5%B8%82" title="德川市">德川</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="平城市">平城</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="安州市">安州</a>等城市<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1990年代，隨著<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%90%E5%8A%87%E8%AE%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="東歐劇變">東歐劇變</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF%E8%A7%A3%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇聯解體">蘇聯解體</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A6%E9%9A%BE%E8%A1%8C%E5%86%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="苦难行军">苦難行軍</a>等事件發生，朝鮮城市化進程處於停滯狀態，雖然爲了吸引外資，朝鮮政府啓動了開發區和經濟特區的規劃和建設，但是收效甚微<sup id="cite_ref-經濟地理_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-經濟地理-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2012年<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%AD%A3%E6%81%A9" title="金正恩">金正恩</a>正式成爲<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国最高领导人">朝鮮最高領導人</a>後，采取集中力量發展經濟的政策，通過一系列的政策調整，朝鮮經濟逐漸恢復，也帶動朝鮮城市化的復興<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。金正恩本人对於朝鮮城市化的重視也助推了朝鮮城市化的發展<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2019年12月10日，朝鮮<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E5%B8%B8%E4%BB%BB%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="最高人民會議常任委員會">最高人民會議常任委員會</a>發佈政令，將<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E6%B1%9F%E9%81%93" class="mw-redirect" title="兩江道">兩江道</a>下轄的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B1%A0%E6%B7%B5%E9%83%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="三池淵郡">三池淵郡</a>改設為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B1%A0%E6%B7%B5%E5%B8%82" title="三池淵市">三池淵市</a>，三池淵由此成為迄今為止朝鮮最年輕的城市<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="列表"><span id=".E5.88.97.E8.A1.A8"></span>列表</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：列表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70089473/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:179px;max-width:179px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">朝鮮部分城市風貌</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:177px;max-width:177px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tower_of_Juche_Idea_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="平壤" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Tower_of_Juche_Idea_-_panoramio.jpg/175px-Tower_of_Juche_Idea_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Tower_of_Juche_Idea_-_panoramio.jpg/263px-Tower_of_Juche_Idea_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Tower_of_Juche_Idea_-_panoramio.jpg/350px-Tower_of_Juche_Idea_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3840" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%A3%A4%E5%B8%82" title="平壤市">平壤市</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:177px;max-width:177px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mass_Dance_in_Hamhung_(21714388532).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="咸興" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Mass_Dance_in_Hamhung_%2821714388532%29.jpg/175px-Mass_Dance_in_Hamhung_%2821714388532%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Mass_Dance_in_Hamhung_%2821714388532%29.jpg/263px-Mass_Dance_in_Hamhung_%2821714388532%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Mass_Dance_in_Hamhung_%2821714388532%29.jpg/350px-Mass_Dance_in_Hamhung_%2821714388532%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4912" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E8%88%88%E5%B8%82" title="咸興市">咸興市</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:177px;max-width:177px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chongjin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="清津" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chongjin.jpg/175px-Chongjin.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chongjin.jpg/263px-Chongjin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chongjin.jpg/350px-Chongjin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="427" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82" title="清津市">清津市</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:177px;max-width:177px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nampo_Dam_locks_close-up.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="南浦" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Nampo_Dam_locks_close-up.jpg/175px-Nampo_Dam_locks_close-up.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Nampo_Dam_locks_close-up.jpg/263px-Nampo_Dam_locks_close-up.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Nampo_Dam_locks_close-up.jpg/350px-Nampo_Dam_locks_close-up.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%A6%E5%B8%82" title="南浦市">南浦市</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:177px;max-width:177px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wonsan_DPRK_Traveling_with_Young_Pioneer_Tours_(16980316972).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="元山" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Wonsan_DPRK_Traveling_with_Young_Pioneer_Tours_%2816980316972%29.jpg/175px-Wonsan_DPRK_Traveling_with_Young_Pioneer_Tours_%2816980316972%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Wonsan_DPRK_Traveling_with_Young_Pioneer_Tours_%2816980316972%29.jpg/263px-Wonsan_DPRK_Traveling_with_Young_Pioneer_Tours_%2816980316972%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Wonsan_DPRK_Traveling_with_Young_Pioneer_Tours_%2816980316972%29.jpg/350px-Wonsan_DPRK_Traveling_with_Young_Pioneer_Tours_%2816980316972%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4577" data-file-height="2573" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="元山市">元山市</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:177px;max-width:177px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aerial_view_of_Downtown_Sinuiju.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="新義州" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Aerial_view_of_Downtown_Sinuiju.jpg/175px-Aerial_view_of_Downtown_Sinuiju.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Aerial_view_of_Downtown_Sinuiju.jpg/263px-Aerial_view_of_Downtown_Sinuiju.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Aerial_view_of_Downtown_Sinuiju.jpg/350px-Aerial_view_of_Downtown_Sinuiju.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BE%A9%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="新義州市">新義州市</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:177px;max-width:177px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kaes%C5%8Fng_skyline.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="開城" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Kaes%C5%8Fng_skyline.jpg/175px-Kaes%C5%8Fng_skyline.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Kaes%C5%8Fng_skyline.jpg/263px-Kaes%C5%8Fng_skyline.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Kaes%C5%8Fng_skyline.jpg/350px-Kaes%C5%8Fng_skyline.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4912" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="開城市">開城市</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:177px;max-width:177px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sariwon_(5063726588).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="沙里院" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Sariwon_%285063726588%29.jpg/175px-Sariwon_%285063726588%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Sariwon_%285063726588%29.jpg/263px-Sariwon_%285063726588%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Sariwon_%285063726588%29.jpg/350px-Sariwon_%285063726588%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1350" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E9%87%8C%E9%99%A2%E5%B8%82" title="沙里院市">沙里院市</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:177px;max-width:177px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Downtown_Sonbong_(30725730601).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="羅先" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Downtown_Sonbong_%2830725730601%29.jpg/175px-Downtown_Sonbong_%2830725730601%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Downtown_Sonbong_%2830725730601%29.jpg/263px-Downtown_Sonbong_%2830725730601%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Downtown_Sonbong_%2830725730601%29.jpg/350px-Downtown_Sonbong_%2830725730601%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3069" data-file-height="2090" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%85%88%E5%B8%82" title="羅先市">羅先市</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:177px;max-width:177px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Laika_ac_Samjiyon_Grand_Monument_(7998446015).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="三池淵" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Laika_ac_Samjiyon_Grand_Monument_%287998446015%29.jpg/175px-Laika_ac_Samjiyon_Grand_Monument_%287998446015%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Laika_ac_Samjiyon_Grand_Monument_%287998446015%29.jpg/263px-Laika_ac_Samjiyon_Grand_Monument_%287998446015%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Laika_ac_Samjiyon_Grand_Monument_%287998446015%29.jpg/350px-Laika_ac_Samjiyon_Grand_Monument_%287998446015%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B1%A0%E6%B7%B5%E5%B8%82" title="三池淵市">三池淵市</a></div></div></div></div></div> <p>以下列出朝鮮民主主義人民共和國的所有城市名稱（包括中文和朝鮮語）、所屬行政區、人口、面積、人口密度和設市時間與方式等信息。人口爲<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国中央统计局">朝鮮民主主義人民共和國中央統計局</a><a href="/wiki/2008%E5%B9%B4%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="2008年朝鮮民主主義人民共和國人口普查">2008年人口普查</a>數據<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，單位爲人。面積來源於<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%BB%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="韓國統計廳">大韓民國統計廳</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，單位爲平方千米。人口密度來源於<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E4%B9%9F%E7%B4%8D%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="維也納大學">維也納大學</a>朝鮮學研究中心，該中心未提供的數據由人口除以面積得出，單位爲人／平方千米。設市時間與方式來源於維也納大學朝鮮學研究中心和韓國<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="和平問題研究所" data-lang-code="ko" data-lang-name="朝鲜语" data-foreign-title="평화문제연구소"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="和平問題研究所（页面不存在）">和平問題研究所</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">朝鲜语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%89%ED%99%94%EB%AC%B8%EC%A0%9C%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%86%8C" class="extiw" title="ko:평화문제연구소"><span lang="ko" dir="auto">평화문제연구소</span></a></span>）</span></span>（參見“資料”一欄）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="图例"><span id=".E5.9B.BE.E4.BE.8B"></span>图例</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：图例"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">顔色 </th> <th colspan="2">城市類型 </th> <th rowspan="2">數量 </th></tr> <tr> <th>中文 </th> <th>朝鮮語 </th></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="Moccasin">※</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E8%BD%84%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="直轄市">直轄市</a></td> <td><span lang="ko">직할시</span></td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="PaleTurquoise">^</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82" title="特別市">特別市</a></td> <td><span lang="ko">특별시</span></td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="Thistle">#</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E7%B4%9A%E5%B8%82" title="特級市">特級市</a></td> <td><span lang="ko">특급시</span></td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="Cream">*</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="首府">道人民委員會所在地</a></span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span lang="ko">도인민위원회소재지</span></span></td> <td>9 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>市</td> <td><span lang="ko">시</span></td> <td>15 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="城市名錄"><span id=".E5.9F.8E.E5.B8.82.E5.90.8D.E9.8C.84"></span>城市名錄</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：城市名錄"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">名稱 </th> <th rowspan="2">所屬 </th> <th rowspan="2">人口 </th> <th rowspan="2"><span class="nowrap">面積</span> </th> <th rowspan="2">人口<br /><span class="nowrap">密度</span> </th> <th rowspan="2">設置 </th> <th rowspan="2">資料 </th></tr> <tr> <th>中文 </th> <th>朝鮮語 </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%A3%A4%E5%B8%82" title="平壤市">平壤市</a> ※ </th> <td bgcolor="Moccasin"><span lang="ko">평양시</span> </td> <td bgcolor="Moccasin">無 </td> <td bgcolor="Moccasin"><span data-sort-value="7006325528800000000♠">3,255,288</span> </td> <td bgcolor="Moccasin"><span data-sort-value="7003184900000000000♠">1,849</span> </td> <td bgcolor="Moccasin"><span data-sort-value="7003176100000000000♠">1,761</span> </td> <td bgcolor="Moccasin" align="left">1946年設直轄市。 </td> <td bgcolor="Moccasin"><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E8%88%88%E5%B8%82" title="咸興市">咸興市</a> * </th> <td bgcolor="Cream"><span lang="ko">함흥시</span> </td> <td bgcolor="Cream"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E9%8F%A1%E5%8D%97%E9%81%93" class="mw-redirect" title="咸鏡南道">咸鏡南道</a></span> </td> <td bgcolor="Cream"><span data-sort-value="7005768551000000000♠">768,551</span> </td> <td bgcolor="Cream"><span data-sort-value="7002556000000000000♠">556</span> </td> <td bgcolor="Cream"><span data-sort-value="7003138200000000000♠">1,382</span> </td> <td bgcolor="Cream" align="left">1945年設市，1960年升直轄市，1970年降一般市。 </td> <td bgcolor="Cream"><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82" title="清津市">清津市</a> * </th> <td bgcolor="Cream"><span lang="ko">청진시</span> </td> <td bgcolor="Cream"><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E9%8F%A1%E5%8C%97%E9%81%93" class="mw-redirect" title="咸鏡北道">咸鏡北道</a> </td> <td bgcolor="Cream"><span data-sort-value="7005667929000000000♠">667,929</span> </td> <td bgcolor="Cream"><span data-sort-value="7003159100000000000♠">1,591</span> </td> <td bgcolor="Cream"><span data-sort-value="7002420000000000000♠">420</span> </td> <td bgcolor="Cream" align="left">1945年設市，1963年升直轄市，1970年降一般市，1977年升直轄市，1985年降一般市。 </td> <td bgcolor="Cream"><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%A6%E5%B8%82" title="南浦市">南浦市</a> ^ </th> <td bgcolor="PaleTurquoise"><span lang="ko">남포시</span> </td> <td bgcolor="PaleTurquoise">無 </td> <td bgcolor="PaleTurquoise"><span data-sort-value="7005366341000000000♠">366,341</span> </td> <td bgcolor="PaleTurquoise"><span data-sort-value="7003128100000000000♠">1,281</span> </td> <td bgcolor="PaleTurquoise"><span data-sort-value="7002768000000000000♠">768</span> </td> <td bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" align="left">1950年設市，1979年升直轄市，2004年改特級市，2010年改特別市。 </td> <td bgcolor="PaleTurquoise"><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="元山市">元山市</a> * </th> <td bgcolor="Cream"><span lang="ko">원산시</span> </td> <td bgcolor="Cream"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8E%9F%E9%81%93_(%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B)" title="江原道 (朝鮮民主主義人民共和國)">江原道</a> </td> <td bgcolor="Cream"><span data-sort-value="7005363127000000000♠">363,127</span> </td> <td bgcolor="Cream"><span data-sort-value="7002314000000000000♠">314</span> </td> <td bgcolor="Cream"><span data-sort-value="7003115600000000000♠">1,156</span> </td> <td bgcolor="Cream" align="left">1945年設市。 </td> <td bgcolor="Cream"><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BE%A9%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="新義州市">新義州市</a> *</span> </th> <td bgcolor="Cream"><span class="nowrap"><span lang="ko">신의주시</span></span> </td> <td bgcolor="Cream"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%89%E5%8C%97%E9%81%93" title="平安北道">平安北道</a> </td> <td bgcolor="Cream"><span data-sort-value="7005359341000000000♠">359,341</span> </td> <td bgcolor="Cream"><span data-sort-value="7002190000000000000♠">190</span> </td> <td bgcolor="Cream"><span data-sort-value="7003189100000000000♠">1,891</span> </td> <td bgcolor="Cream" align="left">1947年設市。 </td> <td bgcolor="Cream"><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%AF%E5%B7%9D%E5%B8%82" title="端川市">端川市</a> </th> <td><span lang="ko">단천시</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E9%8F%A1%E5%8D%97%E9%81%93" class="mw-redirect" title="咸鏡南道">咸鏡南道</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7005345876000000000♠">345,876</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003217200000000000♠">2,172</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002159000000000000♠">159</span> </td> <td align="left">1982年設市。 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B7%E5%B7%9D%E5%B8%82" title="价川市">价川市</a> </th> <td><span lang="ko">개천시</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%97%E9%81%93" title="平安南道">平安南道</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7005319554000000000♠">319,554</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002665000000000000♠">665</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002481000000000000♠">481</span> </td> <td align="left">1990年設市。 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="開城市">開城市</a> ^ </th> <td bgcolor="PaleTurquoise"><span lang="ko">개성시</span> </td> <td bgcolor="PaleTurquoise">無 </td> <td bgcolor="PaleTurquoise"><span data-sort-value="7005308440000000000♠">308,440</span> </td> <td bgcolor="PaleTurquoise"><span data-sort-value="7002766000000000000♠">766</span> </td> <td bgcolor="PaleTurquoise"><span data-sort-value="7002403000000000000♠">403</span> </td> <td bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" align="left">1949年設市，1957年升直轄市，2003年改特級市，2019年改特別市。 </td> <td bgcolor="PaleTurquoise"><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E9%87%8C%E9%99%A2%E5%B8%82" title="沙里院市">沙里院市</a> * </th> <td bgcolor="Cream"><span lang="ko">사리원시</span> </td> <td bgcolor="Cream"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E6%B5%B7%E5%8C%97%E9%81%93" class="mw-redirect" title="黃海北道">黃海北道</a> </td> <td bgcolor="Cream"><span data-sort-value="7005307764000000000♠">307,764</span> </td> <td bgcolor="Cream"><span data-sort-value="7002188000000000000♠">188</span> </td> <td bgcolor="Cream"><span data-sort-value="7003163800000000000♠">1,638</span> </td> <td bgcolor="Cream" align="left">1947年設市。 </td> <td bgcolor="Cream"><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E5%B7%9D%E5%B8%82" title="順川市">順川市</a> </th> <td><span lang="ko">순천시</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%97%E9%81%93" title="平安南道">平安南道</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7005297317000000000♠">297,317</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002368000000000000♠">368</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002808000000000000♠">808</span> </td> <td align="left">1983年設市。 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="平城市">平城市</a> * </th> <td bgcolor="Cream"><span lang="ko">평성시</span> </td> <td bgcolor="Cream"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%97%E9%81%93" title="平安南道">平安南道</a> </td> <td bgcolor="Cream"><span data-sort-value="7005284386000000000♠">284,386</span> </td> <td bgcolor="Cream"><span data-sort-value="7002381000000000000♠">381</span> </td> <td bgcolor="Cream"><span data-sort-value="7002746000000000000♠">746</span> </td> <td bgcolor="Cream" align="left">1969年設市。 </td> <td bgcolor="Cream"><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="海州市">海州市</a> * </th> <td bgcolor="Cream"><span lang="ko">해주시</span> </td> <td bgcolor="Cream"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E9%81%93" class="mw-redirect" title="黃海南道">黃海南道</a> </td> <td bgcolor="Cream"><span data-sort-value="7005273300000000000♠">273,300</span> </td> <td bgcolor="Cream"><span data-sort-value="7002207000000000000♠">207</span> </td> <td bgcolor="Cream"><span data-sort-value="7003132000000000000♠">1,320</span> </td> <td bgcolor="Cream" align="left">1945年設市。 </td> <td bgcolor="Cream"><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E7%95%8C%E5%B8%82" title="江界市">江界市</a> * </th> <td bgcolor="Cream"><span lang="ko">강계시</span> </td> <td bgcolor="Cream"><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88%E6%B1%9F%E9%81%93" title="慈江道">慈江道</a> </td> <td bgcolor="Cream"><span data-sort-value="7005251971000000000♠">251,971</span> </td> <td bgcolor="Cream"><span data-sort-value="7002264000000000000♠">264</span> </td> <td bgcolor="Cream"><span data-sort-value="7002954000000000000♠">954</span> </td> <td bgcolor="Cream" align="left">1949年設市。 </td> <td bgcolor="Cream"><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="安州市">安州市</a> </th> <td><span lang="ko">안주시</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%97%E9%81%93" title="平安南道">平安南道</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7005240117000000000♠">240,117</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002433000000000000♠">433</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002555000000000000♠">555</span> </td> <td align="left">1987年設市。 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9D%E5%B8%82" title="德川市">德川市</a> </th> <td><span lang="ko">덕천시</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%97%E9%81%93" title="平安南道">平安南道</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7005237133000000000♠">237,133</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002692000000000000♠">692</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002343000000000000♠">343</span> </td> <td align="left">1986年設市。 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%AD%96%E5%B8%82" title="金策市">金策市</a> </th> <td><span lang="ko">김책시</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E9%8F%A1%E5%8C%97%E9%81%93" class="mw-redirect" title="咸鏡北道">咸鏡北道</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7005207299000000000♠">207,299</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002692000000000000♠">692</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002343000000000000♠">343</span> </td> <td align="left">1945年設城津市，1951年更名金策市。 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%85%88%E5%B8%82" title="羅先市">羅先市</a> ^ </th> <td bgcolor="PaleTurquoise"><span lang="ko">라선시</span> </td> <td bgcolor="PaleTurquoise">無 </td> <td bgcolor="PaleTurquoise"><span data-sort-value="7005196954000000000♠">196,954</span> </td> <td bgcolor="PaleTurquoise"><span data-sort-value="7002754000000000000♠">754</span> </td> <td bgcolor="PaleTurquoise"><span data-sort-value="7002261000000000000♠">261</span> </td> <td bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" align="left">1967年設羅津市，1993年合併設羅津-先鋒市，2000年升直轄市，同時更名羅先市，2001年降一般市，2005年升特級市，2006年改直轄市，2010年改特別市。 </td> <td bgcolor="PaleTurquoise"><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%9C%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="龜城市">龜城市</a> </th> <td><span lang="ko">구성시</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%89%E5%8C%97%E9%81%93" title="平安北道">平安北道</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7005196515000000000♠">196,515</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002653000000000000♠">653</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002301000000000000♠">301</span> </td> <td align="left">1967年設市。 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="惠山市">惠山市</a> * </th> <td bgcolor="Cream"><span lang="ko">혜산시</span> </td> <td bgcolor="Cream"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E6%B1%9F%E9%81%93" class="mw-redirect" title="兩江道">兩江道</a> </td> <td bgcolor="Cream"><span data-sort-value="7005192680000000000♠">192,680</span> </td> <td bgcolor="Cream"><span data-sort-value="7002277000000000000♠">277</span> </td> <td bgcolor="Cream"><span data-sort-value="7002696000000000000♠">696</span> </td> <td bgcolor="Cream" align="left">1954年設市。 </td> <td bgcolor="Cream"><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82_(%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%89%E5%8C%97%E9%81%93)" title="定州市 (平安北道)">定州市</a> </th> <td><span lang="ko">정주시</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%89%E5%8C%97%E9%81%93" title="平安北道">平安北道</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7005189742000000000♠">189,742</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002480000000000000♠">480</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002395000000000000♠">395</span> </td> <td align="left">1994年設市。 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%99%E5%B7%9D%E5%B8%82" title="熙川市">熙川市</a> </th> <td><span lang="ko">희천시</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88%E6%B1%9F%E9%81%93" title="慈江道">慈江道</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7005168180000000000♠">168,180</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002984000000000000♠">984</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002171000000000000♠">171</span> </td> <td align="left">1967年設市。 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%9A%E5%AE%81%E5%B8%82" title="会宁市">會寧市</a> </th> <td><span lang="ko">회령시</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E9%8F%A1%E5%8C%97%E9%81%93" class="mw-redirect" title="咸鏡北道">咸鏡北道</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7005153532000000000♠">153,532</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003175000000000000♠">1,750</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001880000000000000♠">88</span> </td> <td align="left">1991年設市。 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%B5%A6%E5%B8%82" title="新浦市">新浦市</a> </th> <td><span lang="ko">신포시</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E9%8F%A1%E5%8D%97%E9%81%93" class="mw-redirect" title="咸鏡南道">咸鏡南道</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7005152759000000000♠">152,759</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002218000000000000♠">218</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002701000000000000♠">701</span> </td> <td align="left">1960年設市。 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E6%9E%97%E5%B8%82" title="松林市">松林市</a> </th> <td><span lang="ko">송림시</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E6%B5%B7%E5%8C%97%E9%81%93" class="mw-redirect" title="黃海北道">黃海北道</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7005128831000000000♠">128,831</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001650000000000000♠">65</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003198200000000000♠">1,982</span> </td> <td align="left">1947年設市。 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%B7%9D%E5%B8%82" title="文川市">文川市</a> </th> <td><span lang="ko">문천시</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8E%9F%E9%81%93_(%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B)" title="江原道 (朝鮮民主主義人民共和國)">江原道</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7005122934000000000♠">122,934</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002278000000000000♠">278</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002442000000000000♠">442</span> </td> <td align="left">1991年設市。 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%BF%E6%B5%A6%E5%B8%82" title="滿浦市">滿浦市</a> </th> <td><span lang="ko">만포시</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88%E6%B1%9F%E9%81%93" title="慈江道">慈江道</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7005116760000000000♠">116,760</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002672000000000000♠">672</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002174000000000000♠">174</span> </td> <td align="left">1967年設市。 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B1%A0%E6%B7%B5%E5%B8%82" title="三池淵市">三池淵市</a> </th> <td><span lang="ko">삼지연시</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E6%B1%9F%E9%81%93" class="mw-redirect" title="兩江道">兩江道</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7004314710000000000♠">31,471</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003132600000000000♠">1,326</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001240000000000000♠">24</span> </td> <td align="left">2019年設市。 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮民主主義人民共和國行政區劃">朝鮮民主主義人民共和國行政區劃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="大韓民國城市列表">大韓民國城市列表</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="朝鮮半島城市人口列表">朝鮮半島城市人口列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中华人民共和国城市列表">中华人民共和国城市列表</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="越南城市列表">越南城市列表</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%92%BE%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="老撾城市列表">老挝城市列表</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="古巴城市列表">古巴城市列表</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/North-Korea/Local-government"><bdi lang="en">North Korea - Local Govt, Divisions, Autonomy</bdi></a>. <span lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Britannica" class="mw-redirect" title="Britannica">Britannica</a></span>. 2024-02-16 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-16</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240119182728/https://www.britannica.com/place/North-Korea/Local-government">存档</a>于2024-01-19） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英国英语网页">（英国英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=North+Korea+-+Local+Govt%2C+Divisions%2C+Autonomy&rft.date=2024-02-16&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22en%22%3E-%7BBritannica%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FNorth-Korea%2FLocal-government&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">魏后凯; 武占云; 冯婷婷. 东亚国家城市化模式比较及其启示. 徐州工程学院学报（社会科学版） (徐州). 2013, <b>28</b> (2): 39–44. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1674-3571"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 1674-3571</span></a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（中国大陆）网页">（中文（中国大陆））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%8C%96%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F%E6%AF%94%E8%BE%83%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E5%90%AF%E7%A4%BA&rft.au=%E5%86%AF%E5%A9%B7%E5%A9%B7&rft.au=%E6%AD%A6%E5%8D%A0%E4%BA%91&rft.au=%E9%AD%8F%E5%90%8E%E5%87%AF&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1674-3571&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=%E5%BE%90%E5%B7%9E%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%A5%EF%BC%88%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89&rft.pages=39-44&rft.volume=28&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation conference">郑在贞. 日本殖民统治时期北朝鲜的铁路管理与连接朝鲜、日本和满洲的新干线的形成. 纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年国际学术研讨会论文集. 北京: 中共党史出版社: 1039–1041. 2015-09-02. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-75098-3276-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-75098-3276-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-75098-3276-9</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（中国大陆）网页">（中文（中国大陆））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.au=%E9%83%91%E5%9C%A8%E8%B4%9E&rft.btitle=%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%8A%97%E6%97%A5%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E6%9A%A8%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%8F%8D%E6%B3%95%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E8%83%9C%E5%88%A970%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E7%A0%94%E8%AE%A8%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87%E9%9B%86&rft.date=2015-09-02&rft.genre=conference&rft.isbn=978-75098-3276-9&rft.pages=1039-1041&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E5%85%9A%E5%8F%B2%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%92%8C%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E5%B8%83%E5%B1%80&rft.au=%E5%85%A8%E6%9D%BE%E6%9E%97&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1009-3311&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=%E5%BB%B6%E8%BE%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%A5%EF%BC%88%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89&rft.pages=28-33&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.16154%2Fj.cnki.cn22-1025%2Fc.1993.02.007&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><span lang="ja">行政</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dl.ndl.go.jp/pid/1708339/1/39"><bdi lang="ja">昭和二十年朝鮮年鑑</bdi></a>. <span lang="ja">京城</span>: <span lang="ja">京城日報社</span>. 1944: 48–49 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-18</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.11501%2F1708339"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.11501/1708339</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240218125529/https://dl.ndl.go.jp/pid/1708339/1/39">存档</a>于2024-02-18） –通过<span lang="ja">国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到日语网页">（日语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ja%22%3E-%7B%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&rft.btitle=%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%B9%B4%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%B9%B4%E9%91%91&rft.date=1944&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pages=48-49&rft.place=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ja%22%3E-%7B%E4%BA%AC%E5%9F%8E%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ja%22%3E-%7B%E4%BA%AC%E5%9F%8E%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1%E7%A4%BE%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdl.ndl.go.jp%2Fpid%2F1708339%2F1%2F39&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.11501%2F1708339&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kiriyama, Sainosuke. <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮總督府">Government General of Chosen</a> , 编. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dl.ndl.go.jp/pid/1708339/1/39"><bdi lang="en">Chosen Of To-Day</bdi></a>. Keijō: Chikasawa Printing House. 1930: 54–55 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240218125529/https://dl.ndl.go.jp/pid/1708339/1/39">存档</a>于2024-02-18） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.aufirst=Sainosuke&rft.aulast=Kiriyama&rft.btitle=Chosen+Of+To-Day&rft.date=1930&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=54-55&rft.place=Keij%C5%8D&rft.pub=Chikasawa+Printing+House&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdl.ndl.go.jp%2Fpid%2F1708339%2F1%2F39&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-經濟地理-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-經濟地理_7-0"><sup><b>7.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-經濟地理_7-1"><sup><b>7.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-經濟地理_7-2"><sup><b>7.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">张沁晨; 张平宇; 王冬艳. 朝鲜城市化过程与空间格局. 经济地理 (长沙). 2019, <b>39</b> (10): 14–21. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1000-8462"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 1000-8462</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.15957%2Fj.cnki.jjdl.2019.10.003"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2019.10.003</span></a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（中国大陆）网页">（中文（中国大陆））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%8C%96%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B%E4%B8%8E%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E6%A0%BC%E5%B1%80&rft.au=%E5%BC%A0%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%87&rft.au=%E5%BC%A0%E6%B2%81%E6%99%A8&rft.au=%E7%8E%8B%E5%86%AC%E8%89%B3&rft.date=2019&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1000-8462&rft.issue=10&rft.jtitle=%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86&rft.pages=14-21&rft.volume=39&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.15957%2Fj.cnki.jjdl.2019.10.003&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nl.go.kr/newspaper/detail.do?content_id=CNTS-00095229705"><bdi lang="ko">興南府初代府議員</bdi></a>. <span lang="ko">每日新報</span> (<span lang="ko">京城</span>). 1945-01-22: 2 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240317065455/https://nl.go.kr/newspaper/detail.do?content_id=CNTS-00095229705">存档</a>于2024-03-17） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到韩语网页">（韩语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=%E8%88%88%E5%8D%97%E5%BA%9C%E5%88%9D%E4%BB%A3%E5%BA%9C%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1&rft.date=1945-01-22&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ko%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ko%22%3E-%7B%E6%AF%8F%E6%97%A5%E6%96%B0%E5%A0%B1%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%9F%93%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&rft.pages=2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.go.kr%2Fnewspaper%2Fdetail.do%3Fcontent_id%3DCNTS-00095229705&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Yang, Sukwoo; Kwack, Dongwha. 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cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到韩语网页">（韩语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC%EC%9D%BC%EC%A0%9C%EC%A1%B0%EC%82%AC&rft.date=2018-10-07&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ko%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ko%22%3E-%7B%ED%86%B5%EA%B3%84%EC%B2%AD+%EB%B6%81%ED%95%9C%ED%86%B5%EA%B3%84%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%9F%93%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkosis.kr%2Fbukhan%2FstatisticsList%2FstatisticsListIndex.do%3FmenuId%3DM_01_01_03%26vwcd%3DMT_BUKHAN%26rootId%3D101_101BUKHANB11%26treeId%3D101_101BUKHANB11%2F101_101BUKHANB11_A%23SelectStatsBoxDiv&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160326002654/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/census/2010_PHC/North_Korea/Final">DPR Korea 2008 Population Census</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国中央统计局">Central Bureau of Statistics, DPRK</a>. 2009-12-31 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-16</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/census/2010_PHC/North_Korea/Final%20national%20census%20report.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2016-03-26） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=DPR+Korea+2008+Population+Census&rft.date=2009-12-31&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Central+Bureau+of+Statistics%2C+DPRK&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funstats.un.org%2Funsd%2Fdemographic%2Fsources%2Fcensus%2F2010_PHC%2FNorth_Korea%2FFinal%2520national%2520census%2520report.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=101&tblId=DT_1ZGA17&conn_p-ath=I2"><bdi lang="ko">지역별 면적</bdi></a>. <span lang="ko">KOSIS</span>. 2020-12-28 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-16</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230405185825/https://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=101&tblId=DT_1ZGA17&conn_p-ath=I2">存档</a>于2023-04-05） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到韩语网页">（韩语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=%EC%A7%80%EC%97%AD%EB%B3%84+%EB%A9%B4%EC%A0%81&rft.date=2020-12-28&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ko%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ko%22%3E-%7BKOSIS%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%9F%93%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkosis.kr%2FstatHtml%2FstatHtml.do%3ForgId%3D101%26tblId%3DDT_1ZGA17%26conn_p-ath%3DI2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Dormels, Rainer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304154727/https://koreanologie.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_koreanologie/North_Korean_Cities/Pyongyang/12_00Pyongyang_W14_Korr.pdf">Pyongyang – politisches, wirtschaftliches und kulturelles Zentrum der DVR Korea</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Universität Wien. 2014-12-31 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-17</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://koreanologie.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_koreanologie/North_Korean_Cities/Pyongyang/12_00Pyongyang_W14_Korr.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2016-03-04） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到德语网页">（德语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=Pyongyang+%E2%80%93+politisches%2C+wirtschaftliches+und+kulturelles+Zentrum+der+DVR+Korea&rft.aufirst=Rainer&rft.aulast=Dormels&rft.date=2014-12-31&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Universit%C3%A4t+Wien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkoreanologie.univie.ac.at%2Ffileadmin%2Fuser_upload%2Fp_koreanologie%2FNorth_Korean_Cities%2FPyongyang%2F12_00Pyongyang_W14_Korr.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170306040623/http://www.cybernk.net/infoText/InfoAdminstList.aspx?ac=A01&mc=AD0101&direct=1"><bdi lang="ko">평양시 역사</bdi></a>. <span lang="ko">평화문제연구소</span>. 2018-04-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-17</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cybernk.net/infoText/InfoAdminstList.aspx?ac=A01&mc=AD0101&direct=1">原始内容</a>存档于2017-03-06） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到韩语网页">（韩语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C+%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&rft.date=2018-04-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ko%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ko%22%3E-%7B%ED%8F%89%ED%99%94%EB%AC%B8%EC%A0%9C%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%86%8C%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%9F%93%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cybernk.net%2FinfoText%2FInfoAdminstList.aspx%3Fac%3DA01%26mc%3DAD0101%26direct%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Dormels, Rainer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160309022524/https://koreanologie.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_koreanologie/North_Korean_Cities/Hamhung/Hamhung.pdf">Profiles of the cities of DPR Korea – Hamhung</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Universität Wien. 2014-12-31 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-17</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://koreanologie.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_koreanologie/North_Korean_Cities/Hamhung/Hamhung.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2016-03-09） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=Profiles+of+the+cities+of+DPR+Korea+%E2%80%93+Hamhung&rft.aufirst=Rainer&rft.aulast=Dormels&rft.date=2014-12-31&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Universit%C3%A4t+Wien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkoreanologie.univie.ac.at%2Ffileadmin%2Fuser_upload%2Fp_koreanologie%2FNorth_Korean_Cities%2FHamhung%2FHamhung.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151006183009/http://www.cybernk.net/infoText/InfoAdminstList.aspx?ac=A0801&mc=AD0101&direct=1"><bdi lang="ko">함경남도 함흥시 역사</bdi></a>. <span lang="ko">평화문제연구소</span>. 2018-04-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-17</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cybernk.net/infoText/InfoAdminstList.aspx?ac=A0801&mc=AD0101&direct=1">原始内容</a>存档于2015-10-06） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到韩语网页">（韩语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84+%ED%95%A8%ED%9D%A5%EC%8B%9C+%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&rft.date=2018-04-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ko%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ko%22%3E-%7B%ED%8F%89%ED%99%94%EB%AC%B8%EC%A0%9C%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%86%8C%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%9F%93%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cybernk.net%2FinfoText%2FInfoAdminstList.aspx%3Fac%3DA0801%26mc%3DAD0101%26direct%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Dormels, Rainer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160308210444/https://koreanologie.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_koreanologie/North_Korean_Cities/Cheongjin/Chongjin.pdf">Profiles of the cities of DPR Korea – Chongjin</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Universität Wien. 2014-12-31 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-17</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://koreanologie.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_koreanologie/North_Korean_Cities/Cheongjin/Chongjin.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2016-03-08） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=Profiles+of+the+cities+of+DPR+Korea+%E2%80%93+Chongjin&rft.aufirst=Rainer&rft.aulast=Dormels&rft.date=2014-12-31&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Universit%C3%A4t+Wien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkoreanologie.univie.ac.at%2Ffileadmin%2Fuser_upload%2Fp_koreanologie%2FNorth_Korean_Cities%2FCheongjin%2FChongjin.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240217011814/http://www.cybernk.net/infoText/InfoAdminstList.aspx?ac=A0902&mc=AD0101&direct=1"><bdi lang="ko">함경북도 청진시 역사</bdi></a>. <span lang="ko">평화문제연구소</span>. 2018-04-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-17</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cybernk.net/infoText/InfoAdminstList.aspx?ac=A0902&mc=AD0101&direct=1">原始内容</a>存档于2024-02-17） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到韩语网页">（韩语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD%EB%B6%81%EB%8F%84+%EC%B2%AD%EC%A7%84%EC%8B%9C+%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&rft.date=2018-04-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ko%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ko%22%3E-%7B%ED%8F%89%ED%99%94%EB%AC%B8%EC%A0%9C%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%86%8C%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%9F%93%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cybernk.net%2FinfoText%2FInfoAdminstList.aspx%3Fac%3DA0902%26mc%3DAD0101%26direct%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Dormels, Rainer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dnk.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_koreanologie/North_Korean_Cities/Nampho/Nampho_01.pdf">Profiles of the cities of DPR Korea – Nampho</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Universität Wien. 2014-12-31 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-17</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240303194159/https://dnk.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_koreanologie/North_Korean_Cities/Nampho/Nampho_01.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2024-03-03） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=Profiles+of+the+cities+of+DPR+Korea+%E2%80%93+Nampho&rft.aufirst=Rainer&rft.aulast=Dormels&rft.date=2014-12-31&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Universit%C3%A4t+Wien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdnk.univie.ac.at%2Ffileadmin%2Fuser_upload%2Fp_koreanologie%2FNorth_Korean_Cities%2FNampho%2FNampho_01.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111128102453/http://www.cybernk.net/infoText/InfoAdminstList.aspx?ac=A0228&mc=AD0101&direct=1"><bdi lang="ko">남포시 역사</bdi></a>. <span lang="ko">평화문제연구소</span>. 2018-04-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-17</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cybernk.net/infoText/InfoAdminstList.aspx?ac=A0228&mc=AD0101&direct=1">原始内容</a>存档于2011-11-28） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到韩语网页">（韩语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=%EB%82%A8%ED%8F%AC%EC%8B%9C+%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&rft.date=2018-04-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ko%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ko%22%3E-%7B%ED%8F%89%ED%99%94%EB%AC%B8%EC%A0%9C%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%86%8C%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%9F%93%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cybernk.net%2FinfoText%2FInfoAdminstList.aspx%3Fac%3DA0228%26mc%3DAD0101%26direct%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Dormels, Rainer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160310025549/https://koreanologie.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_koreanologie/North_Korean_Cities/Wonsan/Wonsan.pdf">Profiles of the cities of DPR Korea – Wonsan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Universität Wien. 2014-12-31 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-17</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://koreanologie.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_koreanologie/North_Korean_Cities/Wonsan/Wonsan.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2016-03-10） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=Profiles+of+the+cities+of+DPR+Korea+%E2%80%93+Wonsan&rft.aufirst=Rainer&rft.aulast=Dormels&rft.date=2014-12-31&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Universit%C3%A4t+Wien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkoreanologie.univie.ac.at%2Ffileadmin%2Fuser_upload%2Fp_koreanologie%2FNorth_Korean_Cities%2FWonsan%2FWonsan.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923223211/http://www.cybernk.net/infoText/InfoAdminstList.aspx?ac=A0701&mc=AD0101&direct=1"><bdi lang="ko">강원도 원산시 역사</bdi></a>. <span lang="ko">평화문제연구소</span>. 2018-04-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-17</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cybernk.net/infoText/InfoAdminstList.aspx?ac=A0701&mc=AD0101&direct=1">原始内容</a>存档于2015-09-23） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到韩语网页">（韩语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=%EA%B0%95%EC%9B%90%EB%8F%84+%EC%9B%90%EC%82%B0%EC%8B%9C+%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&rft.date=2018-04-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ko%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ko%22%3E-%7B%ED%8F%89%ED%99%94%EB%AC%B8%EC%A0%9C%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%86%8C%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%9F%93%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cybernk.net%2FinfoText%2FInfoAdminstList.aspx%3Fac%3DA0701%26mc%3DAD0101%26direct%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Dormels, Rainer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160310025949/https://koreanologie.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_koreanologie/North_Korean_Cities/Sinuiju/Sinuiju.pdf">Profiles of the cities of DPR Korea – Sinuiju</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Universität Wien. 2014-12-31 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-17</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://koreanologie.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_koreanologie/North_Korean_Cities/Sinuiju/Sinuiju.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2016-03-10） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=Profiles+of+the+cities+of+DPR+Korea+%E2%80%93+Sinuiju&rft.aufirst=Rainer&rft.aulast=Dormels&rft.date=2014-12-31&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Universit%C3%A4t+Wien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkoreanologie.univie.ac.at%2Ffileadmin%2Fuser_upload%2Fp_koreanologie%2FNorth_Korean_Cities%2FSinuiju%2FSinuiju.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923212933/http://www.cybernk.net/infoText/InfoAdminstList.aspx?ac=A0301&mc=AD0101&direct=1"><bdi lang="ko">평안북도 신의주시 역사</bdi></a>. <span lang="ko">평화문제연구소</span>. 2018-04-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-17</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cybernk.net/infoText/InfoAdminstList.aspx?ac=A0301&mc=AD0101&direct=1">原始内容</a>存档于2015-09-23） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到韩语网页">（韩语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=%ED%8F%89%EC%95%88%EB%B6%81%EB%8F%84+%EC%8B%A0%EC%9D%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%8B%9C+%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&rft.date=2018-04-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ko%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ko%22%3E-%7B%ED%8F%89%ED%99%94%EB%AC%B8%EC%A0%9C%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%86%8C%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%9F%93%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cybernk.net%2FinfoText%2FInfoAdminstList.aspx%3Fac%3DA0301%26mc%3DAD0101%26direct%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Dormels, Rainer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160310031947/https://koreanologie.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_koreanologie/North_Korean_Cities/Tanchon/Tanchon.pdf">Profiles of the cities of DPR Korea – Tanchon</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Universität Wien. 2014-12-31 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-17</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://koreanologie.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_koreanologie/North_Korean_Cities/Tanchon/Tanchon.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2016-03-10） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=Profiles+of+the+cities+of+DPR+Korea+%E2%80%93+Tanchon&rft.aufirst=Rainer&rft.aulast=Dormels&rft.date=2014-12-31&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Universit%C3%A4t+Wien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkoreanologie.univie.ac.at%2Ffileadmin%2Fuser_upload%2Fp_koreanologie%2FNorth_Korean_Cities%2FTanchon%2FTanchon.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151008043714/http://www.cybernk.net/infoText/InfoAdminstList.aspx?mc=AD0101&direct=1&ac=A0802"><bdi lang="ko">함경남도 단천시 역사</bdi></a>. <span lang="ko">평화문제연구소</span>. 2018-04-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-17</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cybernk.net/infoText/InfoAdminstList.aspx?mc=AD0101&direct=1&ac=A0802">原始内容</a>存档于2015-10-08） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到韩语网页">（韩语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84+%EB%8B%A8%EC%B2%9C%EC%8B%9C+%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&rft.date=2018-04-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ko%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ko%22%3E-%7B%ED%8F%89%ED%99%94%EB%AC%B8%EC%A0%9C%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%86%8C%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%9F%93%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cybernk.net%2FinfoText%2FInfoAdminstList.aspx%3Fmc%3DAD0101%26direct%3D1%26ac%3DA0802&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Dormels, Rainer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160309055301/https://koreanologie.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_koreanologie/North_Korean_Cities/Kaecheon/Kaechon.pdf">Profiles of the cities of DPR Korea – Kaechon</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Universität Wien. 2014-12-31 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-17</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://koreanologie.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_koreanologie/North_Korean_Cities/Kaecheon/Kaechon.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2016-03-09） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=Profiles+of+the+cities+of+DPR+Korea+%E2%80%93+Kaechon&rft.aufirst=Rainer&rft.aulast=Dormels&rft.date=2014-12-31&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Universit%C3%A4t+Wien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkoreanologie.univie.ac.at%2Ffileadmin%2Fuser_upload%2Fp_koreanologie%2FNorth_Korean_Cities%2FKaecheon%2FKaechon.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923212544/http://www.cybernk.net/infoText/InfoAdminstList.aspx?ac=A0203&mc=AD0101&direct=1"><bdi lang="ko">평안남도 개천시 역사</bdi></a>. <span lang="ko">평화문제연구소</span>. 2018-04-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-17</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cybernk.net/infoText/InfoAdminstList.aspx?ac=A0203&mc=AD0101&direct=1">原始内容</a>存档于2015-09-23） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到韩语网页">（韩语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=%ED%8F%89%EC%95%88%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84+%EA%B0%9C%EC%B2%9C%EC%8B%9C+%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&rft.date=2018-04-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ko%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ko%22%3E-%7B%ED%8F%89%ED%99%94%EB%AC%B8%EC%A0%9C%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%86%8C%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%9F%93%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cybernk.net%2FinfoText%2FInfoAdminstList.aspx%3Fac%3DA0203%26mc%3DAD0101%26direct%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Dormels, Rainer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160309032926/https://koreanologie.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_koreanologie/North_Korean_Cities/Kaesong/Kaesong.pdf">Profiles of the cities of DPR Korea – Kaesong</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Universität Wien. 2014-12-31 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-17</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://koreanologie.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_koreanologie/North_Korean_Cities/Kaesong/Kaesong.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2016-03-09） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=Profiles+of+the+cities+of+DPR+Korea+%E2%80%93+Kaesong&rft.aufirst=Rainer&rft.aulast=Dormels&rft.date=2014-12-31&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Universit%C3%A4t+Wien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkoreanologie.univie.ac.at%2Ffileadmin%2Fuser_upload%2Fp_koreanologie%2FNorth_Korean_Cities%2FKaesong%2FKaesong.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923213549/http://www.cybernk.net/infoText/InfoAdminstList.aspx?ac=A0601&mc=AD0101&direct=1"><bdi lang="ko">황해북도 개성시 역사</bdi></a>. <span lang="ko">평화문제연구소</span>. 2018-04-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-17</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cybernk.net/infoText/InfoAdminstList.aspx?ac=A0601&mc=AD0101&direct=1">原始内容</a>存档于2015-09-23） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到韩语网页">（韩语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=%ED%99%A9%ED%95%B4%EB%B6%81%EB%8F%84+%EA%B0%9C%EC%84%B1%EC%8B%9C+%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&rft.date=2018-04-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ko%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ko%22%3E-%7B%ED%8F%89%ED%99%94%EB%AC%B8%EC%A0%9C%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%86%8C%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%9F%93%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cybernk.net%2FinfoText%2FInfoAdminstList.aspx%3Fac%3DA0601%26mc%3DAD0101%26direct%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><span lang="ko">이준삼</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20200213161400504"><bdi lang="ko">北, 새 '치안총수'에 김정호…"개성시, 특별시로 승격"</bdi></a>. <span lang="ko"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E8%81%94%E7%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="韩联社">연합뉴스</a></span>. 2020-02-13 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-17</span>]</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到韩语网页">（韩语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=%E5%8C%97%2C+%EC%83%88+%27%EC%B9%98%EC%95%88%EC%B4%9D%EC%88%98%27%EC%97%90+%EA%B9%80%EC%A0%95%ED%98%B8%E2%80%A6%22%EA%B0%9C%EC%84%B1%EC%8B%9C%2C+%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%8B%9C%EB%A1%9C+%EC%8A%B9%EA%B2%A9%22&rft.au=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ko%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ko%22%3E-%7B%EC%9D%B4%EC%A4%80%EC%82%BC%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%9F%93%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&rft.date=2020-02-13&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ko%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ko%22%3E-%7B%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9%EB%89%B4%EC%8A%A4%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%9F%93%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yna.co.kr%2Fview%2FAKR20200213161400504&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Dormels, Rainer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160310031848/https://koreanologie.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_koreanologie/North_Korean_Cities/Sariwon/Sariwon.pdf">Profiles of the cities of DPR Korea – Sariwon</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Universität Wien. 2014-12-31 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-17</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://koreanologie.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_koreanologie/North_Korean_Cities/Sariwon/Sariwon.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2016-03-10） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=Profiles+of+the+cities+of+DPR+Korea+%E2%80%93+Sariwon&rft.aufirst=Rainer&rft.aulast=Dormels&rft.date=2014-12-31&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Universit%C3%A4t+Wien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkoreanologie.univie.ac.at%2Ffileadmin%2Fuser_upload%2Fp_koreanologie%2FNorth_Korean_Cities%2FSariwon%2FSariwon.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923213600/http://www.cybernk.net/infoText/InfoAdminstList.aspx?ac=A0602&mc=AD0101&direct=1"><bdi lang="ko">황해북도 사리원시 역사</bdi></a>. <span lang="ko">평화문제연구소</span>. 2018-04-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-17</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cybernk.net/infoText/InfoAdminstList.aspx?ac=A0602&mc=AD0101&direct=1">原始内容</a>存档于2015-09-23） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到韩语网页">（韩语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=%ED%99%A9%ED%95%B4%EB%B6%81%EB%8F%84+%EC%82%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%9B%90%EC%8B%9C+%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&rft.date=2018-04-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ko%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ko%22%3E-%7B%ED%8F%89%ED%99%94%EB%AC%B8%EC%A0%9C%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%86%8C%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%9F%93%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cybernk.net%2FinfoText%2FInfoAdminstList.aspx%3Fac%3DA0602%26mc%3DAD0101%26direct%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Dormels, Rainer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160310014605/https://koreanologie.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_koreanologie/North_Korean_Cities/Sunchon/Sunchon.pdf">Profiles of the cities of DPR Korea – Sunchon</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Universität Wien. 2014-12-31 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-17</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://koreanologie.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_koreanologie/North_Korean_Cities/Sunchon/Sunchon.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2016-03-10） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=Profiles+of+the+cities+of+DPR+Korea+%E2%80%93+Sunchon&rft.aufirst=Rainer&rft.aulast=Dormels&rft.date=2014-12-31&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Universit%C3%A4t+Wien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkoreanologie.univie.ac.at%2Ffileadmin%2Fuser_upload%2Fp_koreanologie%2FNorth_Korean_Cities%2FSunchon%2FSunchon.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306045652/http://www.cybernk.net/infoText/InfoAdminstList.aspx?ac=A0205&mc=AD0101&direct=1"><bdi lang="ko">평안남도 순천시 역사</bdi></a>. <span lang="ko">평화문제연구소</span>. 2018-04-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-17</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cybernk.net/infoText/InfoAdminstList.aspx?ac=A0205&mc=AD0101&direct=1">原始内容</a>存档于2016-03-06） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到韩语网页">（韩语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=%ED%8F%89%EC%95%88%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84+%EC%88%9C%EC%B2%9C%EC%8B%9C+%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&rft.date=2018-04-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ko%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ko%22%3E-%7B%ED%8F%89%ED%99%94%EB%AC%B8%EC%A0%9C%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%86%8C%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%9F%93%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cybernk.net%2FinfoText%2FInfoAdminstList.aspx%3Fac%3DA0205%26mc%3DAD0101%26direct%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Dormels, Rainer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202112944/https://koreanologie.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_koreanologie/North_Korean_Cities/Phyongsong/Phyongsong.pdf">Profiles of the cities of DPR Korea – Phyongsong</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Universität Wien. 2014-12-31 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-18</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://koreanologie.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_koreanologie/North_Korean_Cities/Phyongsong/Phyongsong.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2017-02-02） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=Profiles+of+the+cities+of+DPR+Korea+%E2%80%93+Phyongsong&rft.aufirst=Rainer&rft.aulast=Dormels&rft.date=2014-12-31&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Universit%C3%A4t+Wien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkoreanologie.univie.ac.at%2Ffileadmin%2Fuser_upload%2Fp_koreanologie%2FNorth_Korean_Cities%2FPhyongsong%2FPhyongsong.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923212533/http://www.cybernk.net/infoText/InfoAdminstList.aspx?ac=A0202&mc=AD0101&direct=1"><bdi lang="ko">평안남도 평성시 역사</bdi></a>. <span lang="ko">평화문제연구소</span>. 2018-04-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-18</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cybernk.net/infoText/InfoAdminstList.aspx?ac=A0202&mc=AD0101&direct=1">原始内容</a>存档于2015-09-23） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到韩语网页">（韩语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=%ED%8F%89%EC%95%88%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84+%ED%8F%89%EC%84%B1%EC%8B%9C+%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&rft.date=2018-04-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ko%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ko%22%3E-%7B%ED%8F%89%ED%99%94%EB%AC%B8%EC%A0%9C%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%86%8C%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%9F%93%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cybernk.net%2FinfoText%2FInfoAdminstList.aspx%3Fac%3DA0202%26mc%3DAD0101%26direct%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Dormels, Rainer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170329062925/https://koreanologie.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_koreanologie/North_Korean_Cities/Haeju/Haeju.pdf">Profiles of the cities of DPR Korea – Haeju</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Universität Wien. 2014-12-31 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-18</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://koreanologie.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_koreanologie/North_Korean_Cities/Haeju/Haeju.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2017-03-29） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=Profiles+of+the+cities+of+DPR+Korea+%E2%80%93+Haeju&rft.aufirst=Rainer&rft.aulast=Dormels&rft.date=2014-12-31&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Universit%C3%A4t+Wien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkoreanologie.univie.ac.at%2Ffileadmin%2Fuser_upload%2Fp_koreanologie%2FNorth_Korean_Cities%2FHaeju%2FHaeju.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923213303/http://www.cybernk.net/infoText/InfoAdminstList.aspx?ac=A0501&mc=AD0101&direct=1"><bdi lang="ko">황해남도 해주시 역사</bdi></a>. <span lang="ko">평화문제연구소</span>. 2018-04-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-18</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cybernk.net/infoText/InfoAdminstList.aspx?ac=A0501&mc=AD0101&direct=1">原始内容</a>存档于2015-09-23） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到韩语网页">（韩语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=%ED%99%A9%ED%95%B4%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84+%ED%95%B4%EC%A3%BC%EC%8B%9C+%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&rft.date=2018-04-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ko%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ko%22%3E-%7B%ED%8F%89%ED%99%94%EB%AC%B8%EC%A0%9C%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%86%8C%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%9F%93%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cybernk.net%2FinfoText%2FInfoAdminstList.aspx%3Fac%3DA0501%26mc%3DAD0101%26direct%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Dormels, Rainer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160309053831/https://koreanologie.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_koreanologie/North_Korean_Cities/Kanggye/Kanggye.pdf">Profiles of the cities of DPR Korea – Kanggye</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Universität Wien. 2014-12-31 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-18</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://koreanologie.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_koreanologie/North_Korean_Cities/Kanggye/Kanggye.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2016-03-09） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=Profiles+of+the+cities+of+DPR+Korea+%E2%80%93+Kanggye&rft.aufirst=Rainer&rft.aulast=Dormels&rft.date=2014-12-31&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Universit%C3%A4t+Wien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkoreanologie.univie.ac.at%2Ffileadmin%2Fuser_upload%2Fp_koreanologie%2FNorth_Korean_Cities%2FKanggye%2FKanggye.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004132711/http://www.cybernk.net/infoText/InfoAdminstList.aspx?ac=A0401&mc=AD0101&direct=1"><bdi lang="ko">자강도 강계시 역사</bdi></a>. <span lang="ko">평화문제연구소</span>. 2018-04-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-18</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cybernk.net/infoText/InfoAdminstList.aspx?ac=A0401&mc=AD0101&direct=1">原始内容</a>存档于2023-10-04） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到韩语网页">（韩语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=%EC%9E%90%EA%B0%95%EB%8F%84+%EA%B0%95%EA%B3%84%EC%8B%9C+%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&rft.date=2018-04-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ko%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ko%22%3E-%7B%ED%8F%89%ED%99%94%EB%AC%B8%EC%A0%9C%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%86%8C%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%9F%93%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cybernk.net%2FinfoText%2FInfoAdminstList.aspx%3Fac%3DA0401%26mc%3DAD0101%26direct%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Dormels, Rainer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160309073111/https://koreanologie.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_koreanologie/North_Korean_Cities/Anju/Anju.pdf">Profiles of the cities of DPR Korea – Anju</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Universität Wien. 2014-12-31 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-18</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://koreanologie.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_koreanologie/North_Korean_Cities/Anju/Anju.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2016-03-09） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=Profiles+of+the+cities+of+DPR+Korea+%E2%80%93+Anju&rft.aufirst=Rainer&rft.aulast=Dormels&rft.date=2014-12-31&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Universit%C3%A4t+Wien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkoreanologie.univie.ac.at%2Ffileadmin%2Fuser_upload%2Fp_koreanologie%2FNorth_Korean_Cities%2FAnju%2FAnju.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923212559/http://www.cybernk.net/infoText/InfoAdminstList.aspx?ac=A0206&mc=AD0101&direct=1"><bdi lang="ko">평안남도 안주시 역사</bdi></a>. <span lang="ko">평화문제연구소</span>. 2018-04-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-18</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cybernk.net/infoText/InfoAdminstList.aspx?ac=A0206&mc=AD0101&direct=1">原始内容</a>存档于2015-09-23） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到韩语网页">（韩语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=%ED%8F%89%EC%95%88%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84+%EC%95%88%EC%A3%BC%EC%8B%9C+%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&rft.date=2018-04-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ko%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ko%22%3E-%7B%ED%8F%89%ED%99%94%EB%AC%B8%EC%A0%9C%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%86%8C%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%9F%93%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cybernk.net%2FinfoText%2FInfoAdminstList.aspx%3Fac%3DA0206%26mc%3DAD0101%26direct%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Dormels, Rainer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160310025514/https://koreanologie.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_koreanologie/North_Korean_Cities/Tokchon/Tokchon.pdf">Profiles of the cities of DPR Korea – Tokchon</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Universität Wien. 2014-12-31 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-18</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://koreanologie.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_koreanologie/North_Korean_Cities/Tokchon/Tokchon.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2016-03-10） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=Profiles+of+the+cities+of+DPR+Korea+%E2%80%93+Tokchon&rft.aufirst=Rainer&rft.aulast=Dormels&rft.date=2014-12-31&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Universit%C3%A4t+Wien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkoreanologie.univie.ac.at%2Ffileadmin%2Fuser_upload%2Fp_koreanologie%2FNorth_Korean_Cities%2FTokchon%2FTokchon.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923212552/http://www.cybernk.net/infoText/InfoAdminstList.aspx?ac=A0204&mc=AD0101&direct=1"><bdi lang="ko">평안남도 덕천시 역사</bdi></a>. <span lang="ko">평화문제연구소</span>. 2018-04-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-18</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cybernk.net/infoText/InfoAdminstList.aspx?ac=A0204&mc=AD0101&direct=1">原始内容</a>存档于2015-09-23） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到韩语网页">（韩语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=%ED%8F%89%EC%95%88%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84+%EB%8D%95%EC%B2%9C%EC%8B%9C+%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&rft.date=2018-04-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ko%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ko%22%3E-%7B%ED%8F%89%ED%99%94%EB%AC%B8%EC%A0%9C%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%86%8C%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%9F%93%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cybernk.net%2FinfoText%2FInfoAdminstList.aspx%3Fac%3DA0204%26mc%3DAD0101%26direct%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Dormels, Rainer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160309062848/https://koreanologie.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_koreanologie/North_Korean_Cities/Kimchaek/Kimchaek.pdf">Profiles of the cities of DPR Korea – Kimchaek</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Universität Wien. 2014-12-31 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-18</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://koreanologie.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_koreanologie/North_Korean_Cities/Kimchaek/Kimchaek.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2016-03-09） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=Profiles+of+the+cities+of+DPR+Korea+%E2%80%93+Kimchaek&rft.aufirst=Rainer&rft.aulast=Dormels&rft.date=2014-12-31&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Universit%C3%A4t+Wien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkoreanologie.univie.ac.at%2Ffileadmin%2Fuser_upload%2Fp_koreanologie%2FNorth_Korean_Cities%2FKimchaek%2FKimchaek.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160307003920/http://cybernk.net/infotext/infoadminstlist.aspx?ac=a0903&direct=1&mc=ad0101"><bdi lang="ko">함경북도 김책시 역사</bdi></a>. <span lang="ko">평화문제연구소</span>. 2018-04-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-18</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cybernk.net/infoText/InfoAdminstList.aspx?ac=A0903&mc=AD0101&direct=1">原始内容</a>存档于2016-03-07） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到韩语网页">（韩语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD%EB%B6%81%EB%8F%84+%EA%B9%80%EC%B1%85%EC%8B%9C+%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&rft.date=2018-04-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ko%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ko%22%3E-%7B%ED%8F%89%ED%99%94%EB%AC%B8%EC%A0%9C%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%86%8C%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%9F%93%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cybernk.net%2FinfoText%2FInfoAdminstList.aspx%3Fac%3DA0903%26mc%3DAD0101%26direct%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Dormels, Rainer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170510132956/https://koreanologie.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_koreanologie/North_Korean_Cities/Rason/Rason.pdf">Profiles of the cities of DPR Korea – Rason</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Universität Wien. 2014-12-31 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-18</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://koreanologie.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_koreanologie/North_Korean_Cities/Rason/Rason.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2017-05-10） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=Profiles+of+the+cities+of+DPR+Korea+%E2%80%93+Rason&rft.aufirst=Rainer&rft.aulast=Dormels&rft.date=2014-12-31&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Universit%C3%A4t+Wien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkoreanologie.univie.ac.at%2Ffileadmin%2Fuser_upload%2Fp_koreanologie%2FNorth_Korean_Cities%2FRason%2FRason.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230405135152/http://www.cybernk.net/infoText/InfoAdminstList.aspx?ac=A0901&mc=AD0101&direct=1"><bdi lang="ko">나선시 역사</bdi></a>. <span lang="ko">평화문제연구소</span>. 2018-04-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-18</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cybernk.net/infoText/InfoAdminstList.aspx?ac=A0901&mc=AD0101&direct=1">原始内容</a>存档于2023-04-05） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到韩语网页">（韩语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=%EB%82%98%EC%84%A0%EC%8B%9C+%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&rft.date=2018-04-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ko%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ko%22%3E-%7B%ED%8F%89%ED%99%94%EB%AC%B8%EC%A0%9C%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%86%8C%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%9F%93%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cybernk.net%2FinfoText%2FInfoAdminstList.aspx%3Fac%3DA0901%26mc%3DAD0101%26direct%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Dormels, Rainer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160309041755/https://koreanologie.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_koreanologie/North_Korean_Cities/Kusong/Kusong.pdf">Profiles of the cities of DPR Korea – Kusong</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Universität Wien. 2014-12-31 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-18</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://koreanologie.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_koreanologie/North_Korean_Cities/Kusong/Kusong.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2016-03-09） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=Profiles+of+the+cities+of+DPR+Korea+%E2%80%93+Kusong&rft.aufirst=Rainer&rft.aulast=Dormels&rft.date=2014-12-31&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Universit%C3%A4t+Wien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkoreanologie.univie.ac.at%2Ffileadmin%2Fuser_upload%2Fp_koreanologie%2FNorth_Korean_Cities%2FKusong%2FKusong.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923212942/http://www.cybernk.net/infoText/InfoAdminstList.aspx?ac=A0302&mc=AD0101&direct=1"><bdi lang="ko">평안북도 구성시 역사</bdi></a>. <span lang="ko">평화문제연구소</span>. 2018-04-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-18</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cybernk.net/infoText/InfoAdminstList.aspx?ac=A0302&mc=AD0101&direct=1">原始内容</a>存档于2015-09-23） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到韩语网页">（韩语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=%ED%8F%89%EC%95%88%EB%B6%81%EB%8F%84+%EA%B5%AC%EC%84%B1%EC%8B%9C+%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&rft.date=2018-04-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ko%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ko%22%3E-%7B%ED%8F%89%ED%99%94%EB%AC%B8%EC%A0%9C%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%86%8C%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%9F%93%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cybernk.net%2FinfoText%2FInfoAdminstList.aspx%3Fac%3DA0302%26mc%3DAD0101%26direct%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Dormels, Rainer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160309022430/https://koreanologie.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_koreanologie/North_Korean_Cities/Hyesan/Hyesan.pdf">Profiles of the cities of DPR Korea – Hyesan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Universität Wien. 2014-12-31 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-18</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://koreanologie.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_koreanologie/North_Korean_Cities/Hyesan/Hyesan.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2016-03-09） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=Profiles+of+the+cities+of+DPR+Korea+%E2%80%93+Hyesan&rft.aufirst=Rainer&rft.aulast=Dormels&rft.date=2014-12-31&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Universit%C3%A4t+Wien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkoreanologie.univie.ac.at%2Ffileadmin%2Fuser_upload%2Fp_koreanologie%2FNorth_Korean_Cities%2FHyesan%2FHyesan.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cybernk.net/infoText/InfoAdminstList.aspx?ac=A1001&mc=AD0101&direct=1"><bdi lang="ko">양강도 혜산시 역사</bdi></a>. <span lang="ko">평화문제연구소</span>. 2018-04-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-18</span>]</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到韩语网页">（韩语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=%EC%96%91%EA%B0%95%EB%8F%84+%ED%98%9C%EC%82%B0%EC%8B%9C+%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&rft.date=2018-04-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ko%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ko%22%3E-%7B%ED%8F%89%ED%99%94%EB%AC%B8%EC%A0%9C%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%86%8C%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%9F%93%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cybernk.net%2FinfoText%2FInfoAdminstList.aspx%3Fac%3DA1001%26mc%3DAD0101%26direct%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Dormels, Rainer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160309050448/https://koreanologie.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_koreanologie/North_Korean_Cities/Jeongju/Jongju.pdf">Profiles of the cities of DPR Korea – Jongju</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Universität Wien. 2014-12-31 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-18</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://koreanologie.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_koreanologie/North_Korean_Cities/Jeongju/Jongju.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2016-03-09） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=Profiles+of+the+cities+of+DPR+Korea+%E2%80%93+Jongju&rft.aufirst=Rainer&rft.aulast=Dormels&rft.date=2014-12-31&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Universit%C3%A4t+Wien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkoreanologie.univie.ac.at%2Ffileadmin%2Fuser_upload%2Fp_koreanologie%2FNorth_Korean_Cities%2FJeongju%2FJongju.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923212950/http://www.cybernk.net/infoText/InfoAdminstList.aspx?ac=A0303&mc=AD0101&direct=1"><bdi lang="ko">평안북도 정주시 역사</bdi></a>. <span lang="ko">평화문제연구소</span>. 2018-04-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-18</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cybernk.net/infoText/InfoAdminstList.aspx?ac=A0303&mc=AD0101&direct=1">原始内容</a>存档于2015-09-23） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到韩语网页">（韩语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=%ED%8F%89%EC%95%88%EB%B6%81%EB%8F%84+%EC%A0%95%EC%A3%BC%EC%8B%9C+%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&rft.date=2018-04-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ko%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ko%22%3E-%7B%ED%8F%89%ED%99%94%EB%AC%B8%EC%A0%9C%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%86%8C%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%9F%93%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cybernk.net%2FinfoText%2FInfoAdminstList.aspx%3Fac%3DA0303%26mc%3DAD0101%26direct%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Dormels, Rainer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160309035641/https://koreanologie.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_koreanologie/North_Korean_Cities/Huichon/Huichon.pdf">Profiles of the cities of DPR Korea – Huichon</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Universität Wien. 2014-12-31 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-18</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://koreanologie.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_koreanologie/North_Korean_Cities/Huichon/Huichon.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2016-03-09） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=Profiles+of+the+cities+of+DPR+Korea+%E2%80%93+Huichon&rft.aufirst=Rainer&rft.aulast=Dormels&rft.date=2014-12-31&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Universit%C3%A4t+Wien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkoreanologie.univie.ac.at%2Ffileadmin%2Fuser_upload%2Fp_koreanologie%2FNorth_Korean_Cities%2FHuichon%2FHuichon.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240218052635/http://www.cybernk.net/infoText/InfoAdminstList.aspx?ac=A0403&mc=AD0101&direct=1"><bdi lang="ko">자강도 희천시 역사</bdi></a>. <span lang="ko">평화문제연구소</span>. 2018-04-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-18</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cybernk.net/infoText/InfoAdminstList.aspx?ac=A0403&mc=AD0101&direct=1">原始内容</a>存档于2024-02-18） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到韩语网页">（韩语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=%EC%9E%90%EA%B0%95%EB%8F%84+%ED%9D%AC%EC%B2%9C%EC%8B%9C+%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&rft.date=2018-04-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ko%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ko%22%3E-%7B%ED%8F%89%ED%99%94%EB%AC%B8%EC%A0%9C%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%86%8C%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%9F%93%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cybernk.net%2FinfoText%2FInfoAdminstList.aspx%3Fac%3DA0403%26mc%3DAD0101%26direct%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Dormels, Rainer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.univie.ac.at/koreanologie/fileadmin/user_upload/DigitalNK/Forschungsarbeit/Hoeryong.pdf">Profiles of the cities of DPR Korea – Hoeryong</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Universität Wien. 2014-12-31 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-18</span>]</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到德语网页">（德语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=Profiles+of+the+cities+of+DPR+Korea+%E2%80%93+Hoeryong&rft.aufirst=Rainer&rft.aulast=Dormels&rft.date=2014-12-31&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Universit%C3%A4t+Wien&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.univie.ac.at%2Fkoreanologie%2Ffileadmin%2Fuser_upload%2FDigitalNK%2FForschungsarbeit%2FHoeryong.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="">失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306222410/http://cybernk.net/infotext/infoadminstlist.aspx?ac=a0904&direct=1&mc=ad0101"><bdi lang="ko">함경북도 회령시 역사</bdi></a>. <span lang="ko">평화문제연구소</span>. 2018-04-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-18</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cybernk.net/infoText/InfoAdminstList.aspx?ac=A0904&mc=AD0101&direct=1">原始内容</a>存档于2016-03-06） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到韩语网页">（韩语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD%EB%B6%81%EB%8F%84+%ED%9A%8C%EB%A0%B9%EC%8B%9C+%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&rft.date=2018-04-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ko%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ko%22%3E-%7B%ED%8F%89%ED%99%94%EB%AC%B8%EC%A0%9C%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%86%8C%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%9F%93%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cybernk.net%2FinfoText%2FInfoAdminstList.aspx%3Fac%3DA0904%26mc%3DAD0101%26direct%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Dormels, Rainer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160310030353/https://koreanologie.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_koreanologie/North_Korean_Cities/Sinpho/Sinpho.pdf">Profiles of the cities of DPR Korea – Sinpho</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Universität Wien. 2014-12-31 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-18</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://koreanologie.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_koreanologie/North_Korean_Cities/Sinpho/Sinpho.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2016-03-10） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=Profiles+of+the+cities+of+DPR+Korea+%E2%80%93+Sinpho&rft.aufirst=Rainer&rft.aulast=Dormels&rft.date=2014-12-31&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Universit%C3%A4t+Wien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkoreanologie.univie.ac.at%2Ffileadmin%2Fuser_upload%2Fp_koreanologie%2FNorth_Korean_Cities%2FSinpho%2FSinpho.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151007165102/http://www.cybernk.net/infoText/InfoAdminstList.aspx?ac=A0803&mc=AD0101&direct=1"><bdi lang="ko">함경남도 신포시 역사</bdi></a>. <span lang="ko">평화문제연구소</span>. 2018-04-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-18</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cybernk.net/infoText/InfoAdminstList.aspx?ac=A0803&mc=AD0101&direct=1">原始内容</a>存档于2015-10-07） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到韩语网页">（韩语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84+%EC%8B%A0%ED%8F%AC%EC%8B%9C+%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&rft.date=2018-04-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ko%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ko%22%3E-%7B%ED%8F%89%ED%99%94%EB%AC%B8%EC%A0%9C%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%86%8C%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%9F%93%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cybernk.net%2FinfoText%2FInfoAdminstList.aspx%3Fac%3DA0803%26mc%3DAD0101%26direct%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Dormels, Rainer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160310033013/https://koreanologie.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_koreanologie/North_Korean_Cities/Songrim/Songrim.pdf">Profiles of the cities of DPR Korea – Songrim</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Universität Wien. 2014-12-31 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-18</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://koreanologie.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_koreanologie/North_Korean_Cities/Songrim/Songrim.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2016-03-10） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=Profiles+of+the+cities+of+DPR+Korea+%E2%80%93+Songrim&rft.aufirst=Rainer&rft.aulast=Dormels&rft.date=2014-12-31&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Universit%C3%A4t+Wien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkoreanologie.univie.ac.at%2Ffileadmin%2Fuser_upload%2Fp_koreanologie%2FNorth_Korean_Cities%2FSongrim%2FSongrim.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923213608/http://www.cybernk.net/infoText/InfoAdminstList.aspx?ac=A0603&mc=AD0101&direct=1"><bdi lang="ko">황해북도 송림시 역사</bdi></a>. <span lang="ko">평화문제연구소</span>. 2018-04-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-18</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cybernk.net/infoText/InfoAdminstList.aspx?ac=A0603&mc=AD0101&direct=1">原始内容</a>存档于2015-09-23） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到韩语网页">（韩语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=%ED%99%A9%ED%95%B4%EB%B6%81%EB%8F%84+%EC%86%A1%EB%A6%BC%EC%8B%9C+%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&rft.date=2018-04-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ko%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ko%22%3E-%7B%ED%8F%89%ED%99%94%EB%AC%B8%EC%A0%9C%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%86%8C%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%9F%93%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cybernk.net%2FinfoText%2FInfoAdminstList.aspx%3Fac%3DA0603%26mc%3DAD0101%26direct%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Dormels, Rainer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160309070654/https://koreanologie.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_koreanologie/North_Korean_Cities/Munchon/Munchon.pdf">Profiles of the cities of DPR Korea – Munchon</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Universität Wien. 2014-12-31 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-18</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://koreanologie.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_koreanologie/North_Korean_Cities/Munchon/Munchon.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2016-03-09） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=Profiles+of+the+cities+of+DPR+Korea+%E2%80%93+Munchon&rft.aufirst=Rainer&rft.aulast=Dormels&rft.date=2014-12-31&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Universit%C3%A4t+Wien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkoreanologie.univie.ac.at%2Ffileadmin%2Fuser_upload%2Fp_koreanologie%2FNorth_Korean_Cities%2FMunchon%2FMunchon.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806162042/http://www.cybernk.net/infoText/InfoAdminstList.aspx?ac=A0702&mc=AD0101&direct=1"><bdi lang="ko">강원도 문천시 역사</bdi></a>. <span lang="ko">평화문제연구소</span>. 2018-04-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-18</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cybernk.net/infoText/InfoAdminstList.aspx?ac=A0702&mc=AD0101&direct=1">原始内容</a>存档于2017-08-06） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到韩语网页">（韩语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=%EA%B0%95%EC%9B%90%EB%8F%84+%EB%AC%B8%EC%B2%9C%EC%8B%9C+%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&rft.date=2018-04-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ko%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ko%22%3E-%7B%ED%8F%89%ED%99%94%EB%AC%B8%EC%A0%9C%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%86%8C%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%9F%93%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cybernk.net%2FinfoText%2FInfoAdminstList.aspx%3Fac%3DA0702%26mc%3DAD0101%26direct%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Dormels, Rainer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160308210343/https://koreanologie.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_koreanologie/North_Korean_Cities/Manpho/Manpho.pdf">Profiles of the cities of DPR Korea – Manpho</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Universität Wien. 2014-12-31 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-18</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://koreanologie.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_koreanologie/North_Korean_Cities/Manpho/Manpho.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2016-03-09） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=Profiles+of+the+cities+of+DPR+Korea+%E2%80%93+Manpho&rft.aufirst=Rainer&rft.aulast=Dormels&rft.date=2014-12-31&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Universit%C3%A4t+Wien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkoreanologie.univie.ac.at%2Ffileadmin%2Fuser_upload%2Fp_koreanologie%2FNorth_Korean_Cities%2FManpho%2FManpho.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240218064802/http://www.cybernk.net/infoText/InfoAdminstList.aspx?ac=A0402&mc=AD0101&direct=1"><bdi lang="ko">자강도 만포시 역사</bdi></a>. <span lang="ko">평화문제연구소</span>. 2018-04-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-18</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cybernk.net/infoText/InfoAdminstList.aspx?ac=A0402&mc=AD0101&direct=1">原始内容</a>存档于2024-02-18） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到韩语网页">（韩语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=%EC%9E%90%EA%B0%95%EB%8F%84+%EB%A7%8C%ED%8F%AC%EC%8B%9C+%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&rft.date=2018-04-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ko%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ko%22%3E-%7B%ED%8F%89%ED%99%94%EB%AC%B8%EC%A0%9C%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%86%8C%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%9F%93%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cybernk.net%2FinfoText%2FInfoAdminstList.aspx%3Fac%3DA0402%26mc%3DAD0101%26direct%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240218064801/http://www.cybernk.net/infoText/InfoAdminstList.aspx?mc=AD0101&ac=A1010"><bdi lang="ko">량강도 삼지연군 역사</bdi></a>. <span lang="ko">평화문제연구소</span>. 2018-04-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-18</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cybernk.net/infoText/InfoAdminstList.aspx?mc=AD0101&ac=A1010">原始内容</a>存档于2024-02-18） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到韩语网页">（韩语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=%EB%9F%89%EA%B0%95%EB%8F%84+%EC%82%BC%EC%A7%80%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%B0+%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&rft.date=2018-04-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ko%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ko%22%3E-%7B%ED%8F%89%ED%99%94%EB%AC%B8%EC%A0%9C%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%86%8C%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%9F%93%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cybernk.net%2FinfoText%2FInfoAdminstList.aspx%3Fmc%3DAD0101%26ac%3DA1010&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><span lang="ja">イ・ジェフン</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://japan.hani.co.kr/arti/politics/35216.html"><bdi lang="ja">北朝鮮、白頭山麓の三池淵郡を「三池淵市」に昇格</bdi></a>. <span lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1" title="韓民族日報">HANKYOREH</a></span>. 2019-12-12 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230701073833/http://japan.hani.co.kr/arti/politics/35216.html">存档</a>于2023-07-01） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到日语网页">（日语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E3%80%81%E7%99%BD%E9%A0%AD%E5%B1%B1%E9%BA%93%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%89%E6%B1%A0%E6%B7%B5%E9%83%A1%E3%82%92%E3%80%8C%E4%B8%89%E6%B1%A0%E6%B7%B5%E5%B8%82%E3%80%8D%E3%81%AB%E6%98%87%E6%A0%BC&rft.au=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ja%22%3E-%7B%E3%82%A4%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%95%E3%83%B3%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&rft.date=2019-12-12&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ja%22%3E-%7BHANKYOREH%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjapan.hani.co.kr%2Farti%2Fpolitics%2F35216.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dailynk.jp/archives/128365"><bdi lang="ja">北朝鮮、三池淵を「郡」から「市」に</bdi></a>. <span lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/Daily_NK" title="Daily NK">Daily NK Japan</a></span>. 2019-12-11 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240425043215/https://dailynk.jp/archives/128365">存档</a>于2024-04-25） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到日语网页">（日语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E3%80%81%E4%B8%89%E6%B1%A0%E6%B7%B5%E3%82%92%E3%80%8C%E9%83%A1%E3%80%8D%E3%81%8B%E3%82%89%E3%80%8C%E5%B8%82%E3%80%8D%E3%81%AB&rft.date=2019-12-11&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ja%22%3E-%7BDaily+NK+Japan%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdailynk.jp%2Farchives%2F128365&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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alt="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">朝鮮人口20萬以上的大城市</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2,000,000人以上</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%A3%A4%E5%B8%82" title="平壤市">平壤市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1,000,000–1,999,999人</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>暫無</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">500,000–999,999人</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E8%88%88%E5%B8%82" title="咸興市">咸興市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82" title="清津市">清津市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">200,000–499,999人</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%A6%E5%B8%82" title="南浦市">南浦市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="元山市">元山市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BE%A9%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="新義州市">新義州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%AF%E5%B7%9D%E5%B8%82" title="端川市">端川市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B7%E5%B7%9D%E5%B8%82" title="价川市">价川市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="開城市">開城市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E9%87%8C%E9%99%A2%E5%B8%82" title="沙里院市">沙里院市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E5%B7%9D%E5%B8%82" title="順川市">順川市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="平城市">平城市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="海州市">海州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E7%95%8C%E5%B8%82" title="江界市">江界市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="安州市">安州市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9D%E5%B8%82" title="德川市">德川市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%AD%96%E5%B8%82" title="金策市">金策市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" 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