雪崩 | Ready.gov

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view-translations-available view-id-translations_available view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-5d99881ea16c9e68097d878a91498710233d500aa3f15dc77d0e7f7affad524f"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="grid-row"> <div class="translations-available"> <img src="/profiles/readyd8_gov/themes/uswds_ready/img/world-icon-black.png" alt="world globe"> <ul> <li><span><a href="/ar/avalanche">العربية</a></span> </li> <li><span><a href="/avalanche">English</a></span> </li> <li><span><a href="/es/avalanchas">Español</a></span> </li> <li><span><a href="/fr/avalanche">Français</a></span> </li> <li><span><a href="/ht/avalanche">Kreyòl</a></span> </li> <li><span><a href="/ja/avalanche">日本語</a></span> </li> <li><span><a href="/ko/avalanche">한국어</a></span> </li> <li><span><a href="/ru/avalanche">Русский</a></span> </li> <li><span><a href="/tl/avalanche">Tagalog</a></span> </li> <li><span><a href="/vi/avalanche">Tiếng Việt</a></span> </li> <li><span class="translation-first"><span><a href="/zh-hans/avalanche">简体中文</a></span></span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-uswds-ready-ready2017-system-main" class="block block-system block-system-main-block"> <article data-history-node-id="5997"> <div> <div class="layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"> <a class="fema-link" href="#protectyourself"><p>保护你自己</p></a> <a class="fema-link" href="#during"><p>在雪崩发生的时候</p></a> <a class="fema-link" href="#after"><p>雪崩之后</p></a> <a class="fema-link" href="#resources"><p>其他资源</p></a> <p>雪崩是指大量雪从山上快速移动，通常发生在30到45度的斜坡上。当雪崩停止时，雪变得像混凝土一样坚硬，人们无法挖掘。陷入雪崩的人可能会死于窒息、外伤或体温过低。</p> <p>雪崩可以：</p> <div class="wp-block-fema-feature-mini feature_mini"><figure class="feature_mini__image" style="background-image:url('/sites/default/files/2021-01/icon_avalanche-main.png')"><img class="feature_mini__image_img" alt="feature_mini img" src="/sites/default/files/2021-01/icon_avalanche-main.png" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="01f47f51-1ac4-4015-8ce8-41b3bec0d532" data-image-style="original"/></figure><div class="feature_mini_blocks"> <p><strong><strong>起因可以是人，新雪，或者风。</strong></strong></p> </div></div> <div class="wp-block-fema-feature-mini feature_mini"><figure class="feature_mini__image" style="background-image:url('/sites/default/files/2021-01/icon_avalanche-speed.png')"><img class="feature_mini__image_img" alt="feature_mini img" src="/sites/default/files/2021-01/icon_avalanche-speed.png" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="ee3501ac-76bc-4c2f-a87b-4cc410edd8f2" data-image-style="original"/></figure><div class="feature_mini_blocks"> <p><strong><strong>以60到80英里每小时的速度移动。</strong></strong></p> </div></div> <div class="wp-block-fema-feature-mini feature_mini"><figure class="feature_mini__image" style="background-image:url('/sites/default/files/2021-01/icon_calendar.png')"><img class="feature_mini__image_img" alt="feature_mini img" src="/sites/default/files/2021-01/icon_calendar.png" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="02ec363c-a810-4a80-9b89-8f27d0226550" data-image-style="original"/></figure><div class="feature_mini_blocks"> <p><strong><strong>12月至次年3月期间达到高峰。</strong></strong></p> </div></div> <h2 id="protectyourself">如何保护自己免受雪崩</h2> <p>为了在雪崩中幸存，您可以采取的最重要的行动是在雪崩发生之前完成的。</p> <div class="wp-block-columns"> <div class="wp-block-column"> <p><strong><strong>了解您的雪崩风险</strong><br></strong>了解您当地的雪崩风险。了解危险增加的迹象，包括最近的雪崩和斜坡上的射击裂缝。避开风险增加的区域，例如超过30度的斜坡或陡坡下的区域。接受有关如何识别危险条件和雪崩易发地点的培训。注册接收来自您附近的<a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://avalanche.org/national-avalanche-center/" target="_blank">美国林务局雪崩中心</a>的警报。您的社区也可能有本地警告系统。</p> <p></p> </div> <div class="wp-block-column"> <p><strong><strong>为雪崩做准备</strong></strong><br>获取适当的设备以保护自己免受头部伤害并产生气穴。接受急救培训，以便识别和治疗窒息、体温过低、外伤和休克。戴头盔有助于减少头部受伤和产生气穴。佩戴雪崩信标以帮助救援人员找到您。使用雪崩安全气囊可以帮助您避免被完全掩埋。携带可折叠的雪崩探测器和小铲子以帮助救援他人。</p> <p><strong><strong>雪崩</strong><br></strong>的征兆了解雪崩的征兆，以及如何使用安全和救援设备。</p> <p>遵守道路上的雪崩警告。道路可能会关闭，或者可能会建议车辆不要停在路边。</p> </div> </div> <h2 id="during"><strong><strong>在雪崩期间保持安全</strong></strong></h2> <div class="wp-block-fema-checklist checklist_fema"><div class="checklist_fema__image--processed"><article class="contextual-region media media--type-graphic media--view-mode-default"> <div data-contextual-id="media:media=1437:changed=1611696655&langcode=zh-hans" data-contextual-token="RHFGGKk_TvNeAn4GVkVJvySdisYVKVZ_0C0-iA1AXgw" data-drupal-ajax-container=""></div> <div class="layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Image</div> <div class="field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2021-01/illustration_featured-avalanche-during.png?itok=F3EM-IzB" width="480" height="288" alt="an illustration of a man being rescued from an avalanche" class="image-style-large" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div><div class="checklist_fema_blocks"> <ul><li>使用和携带安全设备和救援装备。</li><li>如果您的伴侣或其他人被埋葬，请拨打 9-1-1，然后开始搜索这样做是否安全。</li><li>如果您接受过适当的培训，请治疗其他人的窒息、体温过低、外伤或休克。</li></ul> </div></div> <h2 id="after"><strong>雪崩后返回</strong></h2> <p>了解治疗体温过低的迹象和方法。</p> <ul><li>体温过低是一种异常低的体温。体温低于95度是紧急情况。<ul><li>体征：颤抖、疲惫、意识模糊、双手笨拙、记忆力减退、言语不清和嗜睡。</li><li>措施：前往温暖的房间或避难所。首先温暖身体的中心——胸部、颈部、头部和腹股沟。让伤者保持干燥并用温暖的毯子包裹起来，包括头部和颈部。</li></ul></li><li>通过视频和电话以虚拟方式与您的社区互动。知道感到焦虑或压力是正常的。照顾好自己的身体，如果您感到不安，请找人倾诉。</li></ul> <h2 id="resources">其他资源</h2> <ul><li><a href="https://fema-community-files.s3.amazonaws.com/hazard-information-sheets/Avalanche-Chinese+Simplified.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">雪崩信息表</a> (PDF)</li><li><a href="https://community.fema.gov/ProtectiveActions/s/article/Avalanche">雪崩防护行动研究</a></li><li><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://avalanche.org/about/" target="_blank">国家雪崩中心</a></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="updated"><p>Last Updated: 12/12/2023</p></div> <p> <a href="#">Return to top</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer class="usa-footer usa-footer--medium" role="contentinfo"> <div class="footer-top"> <div class="grid-container "> <div class="grid-row"> <nav class="" aria-label="Footer navigation"> <div class="region region-footer-menu"> <ul class="grid-row grid-gap add-list-reset"> <li class="usa-footer__primary-content"> <a href="/zh-hans/node/5653" class="usa-footer__primary-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5653">Disasters and Emergencies</a> </li> <li class="usa-footer__primary-content"> <a href="/zh-hans/plan" class="usa-footer__primary-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5935">Make a 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