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Supreme Patriarch of Thailand - Wikipedia
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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Head of the order of Buddhist monks in Thailand</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Patriarch" class="mw-redirect" title="Supreme Patriarch">Supreme Patriarch</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Rattanakosin_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Rattanakosin Kingdom">Rattanakosin Kingdom</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;">สกลมหาสังฆปริณายกแห่งกรุงรัตนโกสินทร์</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Umbrella_of_the_Supreme_Patriarch_of_Thailand.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Umbrella_of_the_Supreme_Patriarch_of_Thailand.svg/80px-Umbrella_of_the_Supreme_Patriarch_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Umbrella_of_the_Supreme_Patriarch_of_Thailand.svg/120px-Umbrella_of_the_Supreme_Patriarch_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, 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data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Incumbent<br /><a href="/wiki/Ariyavongsagatanana_(Amborn_Ambaro)" title="Ariyavongsagatanana (Amborn Ambaro)">Ariyavongsagatanana IX</a><br /></div>since 12 February 2017</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Style_(form_of_address)" title="Style (form of address)">Style</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/His_Holiness" class="mw-redirect" title="His Holiness">His Holiness</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Member of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sangha_Supreme_Council" title="Sangha Supreme Council">Sangha Supreme Council</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Appointer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/King_of_Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Thailand">King of Thailand</a><br />and countersigned by the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Thailand" title="Prime Minister of Thailand">Prime Minister</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Term_of_office" title="Term of office">Term length</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Lifetime</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data">2325 <a href="/wiki/Buddhist_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist Era">BE</a> (1782/83 <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">CE</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First holder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ariyavangsayana,_1st_Supreme_Patriarch_of_Thailand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ariyavangsayana, 1st Supreme Patriarch of Thailand (page does not exist)">Ariyavongsanana (Sri)</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Supreme Patriarch of Thailand</b> or <b><a href="/wiki/Sangharaja" title="Sangharaja">Sangharaja</a></b> (Thai: <span lang="th">สังฆราช</span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Royal Thai General System of Transcription"><i lang="th-Latn">Sangkharat</i></span>, <small><abbr title="Literal translation">lit.</abbr> </small>'King of monks,King of monastic communities') is the head of the order of <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhist</a> <a href="/wiki/Bhikkhu" title="Bhikkhu">monks</a> in Thailand. His full title is <i>Somdet Phra Saṅgharāja Sakalamahāsaṅghapariṇāyaka</i> (Thai: <span lang="th">สมเด็จพระสังฆราช สกลมหาสังฆปริณายก</span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Royal Thai General System of Transcription"><i lang="th-Latn">Somdet Phra Sangkharat Sakonlamahasangkhaparinayok</i></span>, <small><abbr title="Literal translation">lit.</abbr> </small>'the Supreme Patriarch, the Head of all Members of the Sangha'). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancient_history">Ancient history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supreme_Patriarch_of_Thailand&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Ancient history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As early as the <a href="/wiki/Sukhothai_Kingdom" title="Sukhothai Kingdom">Sukhothai</a> period (thirteenth to sixteenth centuries CE), there were city-dwelling and forest-dwelling orders, and there was more than one Supreme Patriarch appointed.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In modern times, however, only one position is responsible for all fraternities and orders. From 1992 to 2016, the Supreme Patriarch was chosen from the most senior member of the Supreme Sangha Council and officially endorsed by the King.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of December 2016,<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Supreme_Patriarch_of_Thailand&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> the Supreme Patriarch was formally appointed by the <a href="/wiki/King_of_Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Thailand">King of Thailand</a> and co-signed by the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Thailand" title="Prime Minister of Thailand">Prime Minister</a>, with consultation of the <a href="/wiki/Sangha_Supreme_Council" title="Sangha Supreme Council">Sangha Supreme Council</a>, an administrative body of the Thai <a href="/wiki/Sangha_(Buddhism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sangha (Buddhism)">Sangha</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nation_2016_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nation_2016-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Supreme Patriarch has legal authority to oversee both of Thailand's <a href="/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada">Theravada</a> fraternities, the <a href="/wiki/Maha_Nikaya" title="Maha Nikaya">Maha Nikaya</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Dhammayuttika_Nikaya" title="Dhammayuttika Nikaya">Dhammayuttika Nikaya</a>, as well as the small minority of <a href="/wiki/Mahayana" title="Mahayana">Mahayana</a> Buddhists in the country. He is also the President of the Sangha Supreme Council. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Developments_since_the_2000s">Developments since the 2000s</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supreme_Patriarch_of_Thailand&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Developments since the 2000s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Wat_Paknam_Bhasicharoen#Appointment_as_Supreme_Patriarch_stalled_(2013–15)" title="Wat Paknam Bhasicharoen">Wat Paknam Bhasicharoen § Appointment as Supreme Patriarch stalled (2013–15)</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wat_Paknam_Bhasicharoen#Appointment_withdrawn_(2015–17)" title="Wat Paknam Bhasicharoen">Wat Paknam Bhasicharoen § Appointment withdrawn (2015–17)</a></div> <p>There has been recent discussion about reforming the Thai Sangha's leadership structure, including a 2002 proposal which would have moved many of the Sangha Council's and the Supreme Patriarch's powers to a new executive council.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, in 2015, it seemed the <a href="/wiki/National_Council_for_Peace_and_Order" title="National Council for Peace and Order">junta</a> was not pushing for new Sangha legislation after all, after the proposals led to many organized protests and heated debate.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The former Supreme Patriarch was Somdet Phra <a href="/wiki/Nyanasamvara_Suvaddhana" class="mw-redirect" title="Nyanasamvara Suvaddhana">Nyanasamvara Suvaddhana</a>, who had served in this position since 1989. After suffering from increasingly serious health problems, died on 24 October 2013, aged a hundred years.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2003, because of questions about the Supreme Patriarch's ability to fulfill his duties, the government of Thailand had appointed a special committee to act in his stead. In early 2004, <a href="/wiki/Somdet_Kiaw" title="Somdet Kiaw">Somdet Kiaw</a> Upaseṇo was appointed acting Supreme Patriarch, an office that he held until his death in 2013. </p><p>After the death of Somdet Kiaw, <a href="/wiki/Wat_Paknam_Bhasicharoen#Somdet_Chuang_Varapuñño_as_abbot_(1960–2013)" title="Wat Paknam Bhasicharoen">Somdet Chuang Varapuñño</a> of Wat Paknam Bhasicharoen became the next acting Supreme Patriarch. Despite a nomination from the Supreme Sangha Council, his official appointment as Supreme Patriarch was stalled due a refusal of the Thai <a href="/wiki/National_Council_for_Peace_and_Order" title="National Council for Peace and Order">secular government</a> to forward his nomination to the King. In December 2016, the junta passed an amendment to the Sangha Act changing the rules for appointment of the Supreme Patriarch to bypass the Supreme Sangha Council and allow the King of Thailand to appoint the Supreme Patriarch directly, with the Thai Prime Minister countersigning.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nation_2016_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nation_2016-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While proponents considered the amendment a good way for politicians to solve the problems the Sangha had not been able to solve, opponents described the amendment as "sneaky" (<a href="/wiki/Thai_language" title="Thai language">Thai</a>: <span lang="th">ลักไก่</span>). Chao Khun Prasarn Candasaro, vice-rector of the <a href="/wiki/Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya_University" title="Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University">Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University</a> and assistant-abbot of <a href="/wiki/Wat_Mahathat_Yuwaratrangsarit" title="Wat Mahathat Yuwaratrangsarit">Wat Mahathat Yuwaratrangsarit</a>, stated the amendment showed a grave lack of respect for the Sangha Council's authority, because the council had not been involved in the amendment at all. He argued that the Monastic Act had always given the final decision to the King anyway, and pointed out that all conflicts about the appointment were caused by the junta's National Reform Council, not by the Sangha itself.<sup id="cite_ref-New_2016_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-New_2016-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Finally, on 7 February 2017, <a href="/wiki/Ariyavongsagatanana_(Amborn_Ambaro)" title="Ariyavongsagatanana (Amborn Ambaro)">Somdet Amborn Ambaro</a> was appointed by <a href="/wiki/King_Rama_X" class="mw-redirect" title="King Rama X">King Rama X</a> to serve as the next Supreme Patriarch out of five names given to him by Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Prayut_Chan-o-cha" title="Prayut Chan-o-cha">Prayut Chan-o-Cha</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The appointment ceremony was held on 12 February at <a href="/wiki/Wat_Phra_Kaew" title="Wat Phra Kaew">Wat Phra Kaew</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Palace" title="Grand Palace">Grand Palace</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_Supreme_Patriarchs">List of Supreme Patriarchs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supreme_Patriarch_of_Thailand&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: List of Supreme Patriarchs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Relevant discussion may be found on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Supreme_Patriarch_of_Thailand#Mahanikaya_anachronism?" title="Talk:Supreme Patriarch of Thailand">talk page</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Supreme_Patriarch_of_Thailand" title="Special:EditPage/Supreme Patriarch of Thailand">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the list of Thai Buddhist monks who hold the title of "Somdet Phra Ariyavongsagatanana", see <a href="/wiki/Ariyavangsagatayana_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Ariyavangsagatayana (disambiguation)">Ariyavangsagatayana</a>.</div> <table width="100%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#F0DC82" width="3%">No. </th> <th style="background-color:#F0DC82" width="10%">Portrait </th> <th style="background-color:#F0DC82" width="24%">Name </th> <th style="background-color:#F0DC82" width="7%">Birth name </th> <th style="background-color:#F0DC82" width="7%">Dharma name </th> <th style="background-color:#F0DC82" width="12%">Tenure from </th> <th style="background-color:#F0DC82" width="12%">Tenure until </th> <th style="background-color:#F0DC82" width="14%">Order </th> <th style="background-color:#F0DC82" width="14%">Temple </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Umbrella_of_the_Supreme_Patriarch_of_Thailand.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Umbrella_of_the_Supreme_Patriarch_of_Thailand.svg/60px-Umbrella_of_the_Supreme_Patriarch_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Umbrella_of_the_Supreme_Patriarch_of_Thailand.svg/90px-Umbrella_of_the_Supreme_Patriarch_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Umbrella_of_the_Supreme_Patriarch_of_Thailand.svg/120px-Umbrella_of_the_Supreme_Patriarch_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="440" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><span style="font-size:85%;">Somdet Phra</span><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ariyavangsayana_(Sri)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ariyavangsayana (Sri) (page does not exist)">Ariyavongsanana I</a><br /><b>(Sri)</b> </td> <td align="center">Sri </td> <td align="center">unknown </td> <td align="center">1782/83<br />2325 <a href="/wiki/Buddhist_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist Era">BE</a> </td> <td align="center">1794/75<br />2337 <a href="/wiki/Buddhist_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist Era">BE</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Wat_Rakhangkhositaram" title="Wat Rakhangkhositaram">Wat Rakhangkhositaram</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2 </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Umbrella_of_the_Supreme_Patriarch_of_Thailand.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Umbrella_of_the_Supreme_Patriarch_of_Thailand.svg/60px-Umbrella_of_the_Supreme_Patriarch_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Umbrella_of_the_Supreme_Patriarch_of_Thailand.svg/90px-Umbrella_of_the_Supreme_Patriarch_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Umbrella_of_the_Supreme_Patriarch_of_Thailand.svg/120px-Umbrella_of_the_Supreme_Patriarch_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="440" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><span style="font-size:85%;">Somdet Phra</span><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ariyavangsayana_(Suk)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ariyavangsayana (Suk) (page does not exist)">Ariyavongsanana II</a><br /><b>(Suk)</b> </td> <td align="center">Suk </td> <td align="center">unknown </td> <td align="center">1794/75<br />2337 <a href="/wiki/Buddhist_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist Era">BE</a> </td> <td align="center">1816/87<br />2359 <a href="/wiki/Buddhist_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist Era">BE</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Wat_Mahathat_Yuwaratrangsarit" title="Wat Mahathat Yuwaratrangsarit">Wat Mahathat Yuwaratrangsarit</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">3 </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Umbrella_of_the_Supreme_Patriarch_of_Thailand.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Umbrella_of_the_Supreme_Patriarch_of_Thailand.svg/60px-Umbrella_of_the_Supreme_Patriarch_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Umbrella_of_the_Supreme_Patriarch_of_Thailand.svg/90px-Umbrella_of_the_Supreme_Patriarch_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Umbrella_of_the_Supreme_Patriarch_of_Thailand.svg/120px-Umbrella_of_the_Supreme_Patriarch_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="440" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><span style="font-size:85%;">Somdet Phra</span><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ariyavangsayana_(Mee)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ariyavangsayana (Mee) (page does not exist)">Ariyavongsanana III</a><br /><b>(Mee)</b> </td> <td align="center">Mee </td> <td align="center">unknown </td> <td align="center">1816/87<br />2359 <a href="/wiki/Buddhist_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist Era">BE</a> </td> <td align="center">1819/20<br />2362 <a href="/wiki/Buddhist_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist Era">BE</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Wat_Mahathat_Yuwaratrangsarit" title="Wat Mahathat Yuwaratrangsarit">Wat Mahathat Yuwaratrangsarit</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">4 </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1_Wat_Ratchasittharam_(5).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1_Wat_Ratchasittharam_%285%29.jpg/100px-%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1_Wat_Ratchasittharam_%285%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1_Wat_Ratchasittharam_%285%29.jpg/150px-%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1_Wat_Ratchasittharam_%285%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1_Wat_Ratchasittharam_%285%29.jpg/200px-%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1_Wat_Ratchasittharam_%285%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="960" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><span style="font-size:85%;">Somdet Phra</span><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ariyavangsayana_(Suk_Nyanasamvara)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ariyavangsayana (Suk Nyanasamvara) (page does not exist)">Ariyavongsanana IV</a><br /><b>(Suk Nyanasamvara)</b> </td> <td align="center">Suk </td> <td align="center">unknown </td> <td align="center">1820/21<br />2363 <a href="/wiki/Buddhist_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist Era">BE</a> </td> <td align="center">1822/23<br />2365 <a href="/wiki/Buddhist_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist Era">BE</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Wat_Mahathat_Yuwaratrangsarit" title="Wat Mahathat Yuwaratrangsarit">Wat Mahathat Yuwaratrangsarit</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">5 </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Umbrella_of_the_Supreme_Patriarch_of_Thailand.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Umbrella_of_the_Supreme_Patriarch_of_Thailand.svg/60px-Umbrella_of_the_Supreme_Patriarch_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Umbrella_of_the_Supreme_Patriarch_of_Thailand.svg/90px-Umbrella_of_the_Supreme_Patriarch_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Umbrella_of_the_Supreme_Patriarch_of_Thailand.svg/120px-Umbrella_of_the_Supreme_Patriarch_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="440" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><span style="font-size:85%;">Somdet Phra</span><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ariyavangsayana_(Don)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ariyavangsayana (Don) (page does not exist)">Ariyavongsanana V</a><br /><b>(Don)</b> </td> <td align="center">Don </td> <td align="center">unknown </td> <td align="center">1822/23<br />2365 <a href="/wiki/Buddhist_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist Era">BE</a> </td> <td align="center">1842/43<br />2385 <a href="/wiki/Buddhist_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist Era">BE</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Wat_Mahathat_Yuwaratrangsarit" title="Wat Mahathat Yuwaratrangsarit">Wat Mahathat Yuwaratrangsarit</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">6 </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93_(%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93_%28%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%29.jpg/100px-%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93_%28%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93_%28%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%29.jpg/150px-%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93_%28%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93_%28%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%29.jpg/200px-%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93_%28%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="705" data-file-height="964" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><span style="font-size:85%;">Somdet Phra</span><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ariyavangsayana_(Nag)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ariyavangsayana (Nag) (page does not exist)">Ariyavongsanana VI</a><br /><b>(Nag)</b> </td> <td align="center">Nag </td> <td align="center">unknown </td> <td align="center">1843/44<br />2386 <a href="/wiki/Buddhist_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist Era">BE</a> </td> <td align="center">1849/50<br />2392 <a href="/wiki/Buddhist_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist Era">BE</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Wat_Ratchaburana,_Bangkok" title="Wat Ratchaburana, Bangkok">Wat Ratchaburana</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">7 </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Krom_Phra_Paramanujit_Jinoros.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Krom_Phra_Paramanujit_Jinoros.jpg/100px-Krom_Phra_Paramanujit_Jinoros.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Krom_Phra_Paramanujit_Jinoros.jpg/150px-Krom_Phra_Paramanujit_Jinoros.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Krom_Phra_Paramanujit_Jinoros.jpg/200px-Krom_Phra_Paramanujit_Jinoros.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1026" data-file-height="1538" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><span style="font-size:85%;">Somdet Phra Maha Samana Chao</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Kromma Phra</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Paramanuchitchinorot" title="Paramanuchitchinorot">Paramanuchitchinorot</a><br /><b>(Prince Vasugri Suvaṇṇaraṃsi)</b> </td> <td align="center">Prince Vasugri </td> <td align="center">Suvaṇṇaraṃsi </td> <td align="center">1851/52<br />2394 <a href="/wiki/Buddhist_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist Era">BE</a> </td> <td align="center">1853/54<br />2396 <a href="/wiki/Buddhist_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist Era">BE</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Wat_Pho" title="Wat Pho">Wat Phra Chetuphon Vimolmangklararm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">8 </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pavaresh_Variyalongkorn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Pavaresh_Variyalongkorn.jpg/100px-Pavaresh_Variyalongkorn.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Pavaresh_Variyalongkorn.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="118" data-file-height="157" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><span style="font-size:85%;">Somdet Phra Maha Samana Chao</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Kromma Phraya</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Pavares_Variyalongkorn" title="Pavares Variyalongkorn">Pavares Variyalongkorn</a><br /><b>(Prince Rurk Paññāaggo)</b> </td> <td align="center">Prince Rurk </td> <td align="center">Paññāaggo </td> <td align="center">1853/54<br />2396 <a href="/wiki/Buddhist_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist Era">BE</a> </td> <td align="center">1892/93<br />2435 <a href="/wiki/Buddhist_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist Era">BE</a> </td> <td align="center">Dhammayuttika Nikaya </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Wat_Bowonniwet_Vihara" title="Wat Bowonniwet Vihara">Wat Bowonniwet Vihara</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">9 </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93_(%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%BA%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A7).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Photo_of_Vajirananavaroros%2C_King_Prajadhipok_Museum_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Photo_of_Vajirananavaroros%2C_King_Prajadhipok_Museum_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Photo_of_Vajirananavaroros%2C_King_Prajadhipok_Museum_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Photo_of_Vajirananavaroros%2C_King_Prajadhipok_Museum_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="479" data-file-height="719" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><span style="font-size:85%;">Somdet Phra Maha Samana Chao</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Kromma Phraya</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Vajirananavarorasa" title="Vajirananavarorasa">Vajirananavarorasa</a><br /><b>(Prince Manusyanagamanob Manussanāgo)</b> </td> <td align="center">Prince Manusyanagamanob </td> <td align="center">Manussanāgo </td> <td align="center">1910/11<br />2453 <a href="/wiki/Buddhist_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist Era">BE</a> </td> <td align="center">1921/22<br />2464 <a href="/wiki/Buddhist_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist Era">BE</a> </td> <td align="center">Dhammayuttika Nikaya </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Wat_Bowonniwet_Vihara" title="Wat Bowonniwet Vihara">Wat Bowonniwet Vihara</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">11 </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chinnawon_Siriwat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Chinnawon_Siriwat.jpg/100px-Chinnawon_Siriwat.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Chinnawon_Siriwat.jpg/150px-Chinnawon_Siriwat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Chinnawon_Siriwat.jpg/200px-Chinnawon_Siriwat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1960" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><span style="font-size:85%;">Phrachao Worawong Thoe</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Kromma Luang</span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jinavorn_Sirivaddhana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jinavorn Sirivaddhana (page does not exist)">Jinavorn Sirivaddhana</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Somdet Phra Sangharaja Chao</span><br /><b>(Prince Bhujong Jombunud Sirivaḍḍhano)</b> </td> <td align="center">Prince Bhujong Jombunud </td> <td align="center">Sirivaḍḍhano </td> <td align="center">1921/22<br />2464 <a href="/wiki/Buddhist_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist Era">BE</a> </td> <td align="center">1937/38<br />2480 <a href="/wiki/Buddhist_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist Era">BE</a> </td> <td align="center">Dhammayuttika Nikaya </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Wat_Ratchabophit" title="Wat Ratchabophit">Wat Ratchabophit</a> Sathit Maha Simaram </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">12 </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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data-file-height="890" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><span style="font-size:85%;">Somdet Phra</span><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ariyavangsagatayana_(Phae_Tissadeva)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ariyavangsagatayana (Phae Tissadeva) (page does not exist)">Ariyavongsagatanana III</a><br /><b>(Phae Tissadevo)</b> </td> <td align="center">Phae Phongpala </td> <td align="center">Tissadevo </td> <td align="center">1938/39<br />2481 <a href="/wiki/Buddhist_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist Era">BE</a> </td> <td align="center">1944<br />2487 <a href="/wiki/Buddhist_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist Era">BE</a> </td> <td align="center">Maha Nikaya </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Wat_Suthat" title="Wat Suthat">Wat Suthat</a> Thepphaararam </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">13 </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Somdet_Krom_Luang_Wachirayannawong_in_3_November_1956_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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title="Vajirananavongs (page does not exist)">Vajirananavongs</a><br /><b>(Prince Chuen Navavongs Sucitto)</b> </td> <td align="center">Mom Rajavongse Chuen Navavongs </td> <td align="center">Sucitto </td> <td align="center">1945<br />2488 <a href="/wiki/Buddhist_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist Era">BE</a> </td> <td align="center">1958<br />2501 <a href="/wiki/Buddhist_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist Era">BE</a> </td> <td align="center">Dhammayuttika Nikaya </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Wat_Bowonniwet_Vihara" title="Wat Bowonniwet Vihara">Wat Bowonniwet Vihara</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">14 </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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title="Ariyavangsagatayana (Plod Kittisobhaṇa) (page does not exist)">Ariyavongsagatanana IV</a><br /><b>(Plod Kittisobhaṇo)</b> </td> <td align="center">Plod Ketuthat </td> <td align="center">Kittisobhaṇo </td> <td align="center">1960<br />2503 <a href="/wiki/Buddhist_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist Era">BE</a> </td> <td align="center">1962<br />2505 <a href="/wiki/Buddhist_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist Era">BE</a> </td> <td align="center">Maha Nikaya </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Wat_Benchamabophit" title="Wat Benchamabophit">Wat Benchamabophit</a> Dusitvanaram </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">15 </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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align="center"><span style="font-size:85%;">Somdet Phra</span><br /> <a href="/wiki/Ariyavangsagatayana_(Chuan_Utthayi)" title="Ariyavangsagatayana (Chuan Utthayi)">Ariyavongsagatanana VI</a><br /><b>(Chuan Uṭṭhāyī)</b> </td> <td align="center">Chuan Sirisom </td> <td align="center">Uṭṭhāyī </td> <td align="center">1965<br />2508 <a href="/wiki/Buddhist_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist Era">BE</a> </td> <td align="center">1971<br />2514 <a href="/wiki/Buddhist_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist Era">BE</a> </td> <td align="center">Dhammayuttika Nikaya </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wat_Makut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wat Makut (page does not exist)">Wat Makut Kasattriyaram</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">17 </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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/><b>(Pun Puṇṇasiri)</b> </td> <td align="center">Pun Sukcharoen </td> <td align="center">Puṇṇasiri </td> <td align="center">1972<br />2515 <a href="/wiki/Buddhist_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist Era">BE</a> </td> <td align="center">1973<br />2516 <a href="/wiki/Buddhist_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist Era">BE</a> </td> <td align="center">Maha Nikaya </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Wat_Pho" title="Wat Pho">Wat Phra Chetuphon Vimolmangklararm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">18 </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Somdet_Phra_Ariyavamsagatanana_(Vasna_Vasano_Nilprapha).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Somdet_Phra_Ariyavamsagatanana_%28Vasna_Vasano_Nilprapha%29.jpg/100px-Somdet_Phra_Ariyavamsagatanana_%28Vasna_Vasano_Nilprapha%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Somdet_Phra_Ariyavamsagatanana_%28Vasna_Vasano_Nilprapha%29.jpg/150px-Somdet_Phra_Ariyavamsagatanana_%28Vasna_Vasano_Nilprapha%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Somdet_Phra_Ariyavamsagatanana_%28Vasna_Vasano_Nilprapha%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="182" data-file-height="242" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><span style="font-size:85%;">Somdet Phra Sangharaja Chao</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Kromma Luang</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Jinavajiralongkorn" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinavajiralongkorn">Jinavajiralongkorn</a><br /><b>(Vasana Vāsano)</b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(previously titled Ariyavongsagatanana VIII)</span> </td> <td align="center">Vasana Nilprapha </td> <td align="center">Vāsano </td> <td align="center">1973<br />2516 <a href="/wiki/Buddhist_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist Era">BE</a> </td> <td align="center">1988<br />2531 <a href="/wiki/Buddhist_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist Era">BE</a> </td> <td align="center">Dhammayuttika Nikaya </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Wat_Ratchabophit" title="Wat Ratchabophit">Wat Ratchabophit</a> Sathit Maha Simaram </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">19 </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Somdet_Phra_Yannasangwon_in_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Somdet_Phra_Yannasangwon_in_2010.jpg/100px-Somdet_Phra_Yannasangwon_in_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Somdet_Phra_Yannasangwon_in_2010.jpg/150px-Somdet_Phra_Yannasangwon_in_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Somdet_Phra_Yannasangwon_in_2010.jpg/200px-Somdet_Phra_Yannasangwon_in_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="443" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><span style="font-size:85%;">Somdet Phra Sangharaja Chao</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Kromma Luang</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Vajira%C3%B1%C4%81%E1%B9%87asa%E1%B9%83vara" title="Vajirañāṇasaṃvara">Vajirañāṇasaṃvara</a><br /><b>(Charoen Suvaḍḍhano)</b> </td> <td align="center">Charoen Khachawat </td> <td align="center">Suvaḍḍhano </td> <td align="center">1989<br />2532 <a href="/wiki/Buddhist_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist Era">BE</a> </td> <td align="center">2013<br />2556 <a href="/wiki/Buddhist_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist Era">BE</a> </td> <td align="center">Dhammayuttika Nikaya </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Wat_Bowonniwet_Vihara" title="Wat Bowonniwet Vihara">Wat Bowonniwet Vihara</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">20 </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><span style="font-size:85%;">Somdet Phra</span><br /> <a href="/wiki/Ariyavongsagatanana_(Amborn_Ambaro)" title="Ariyavongsagatanana (Amborn Ambaro)">Ariyavongsagatanana IX</a><br /><b>(Amborn Ambaro)</b> </td> <td align="center">Amborn Prasatthaphong </td> <td align="center">Ambaro </td> <td align="center">2017<br />2560 <a href="/wiki/Buddhist_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist Era">BE</a> </td> <td align="center"><i>Present</i> </td> <td align="center">Dhammayuttika Nikaya </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Wat_Ratchabophit" title="Wat Ratchabophit">Wat Ratchabophit</a> Sathit Maha Simaram </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supreme_Patriarch_of_Thailand&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Supreme_Patriarch_of_Thailand" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Supreme Patriarch of Thailand">Supreme Patriarch of Thailand</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Thailand" title="Buddhism in Thailand">Buddhism in Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahanayaka" title="Mahanayaka">Mahanayaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangharaja" title="Sangharaja">Sangharaja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangha_Supreme_Council" title="Sangha Supreme Council">Sangha Supreme Council</a></li> <li><a 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px 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.cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBuswellLopez2013" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Buswell, Robert E. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Mandala&rft.atitle=Can+Thailand+tolerate+more+than+one+form+of+Buddhism%3F+%E2%80%93+New+Mandala&rft.date=2016-12-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newmandala.org%2Fcan-thailand-tolerate-one-form-buddhism%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASupreme+Patriarch+of+Thailand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationmultimedia.com/news/national/30303058">"Sangha Act set to pass"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Nation" title="The Nation">The Nation</a></i>. 29 December 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161230213211/http://www.nationmultimedia.com/news/national/30303058">Archived</a> from the original on 30 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Nation&rft.atitle=Sangha+Act+set+to+pass&rft.date=2016-12-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationmultimedia.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2F30303058&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASupreme+Patriarch+of+Thailand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nation_2016-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nation_2016_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nation_2016_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationmultimedia.com/news/breakingnews/30303081">"NLA passes Sangha Act amendment bill"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Nation" title="The Nation">The Nation</a></i>. 29 December 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161230152743/http://www.nationmultimedia.com/news/breakingnews/30303081">Archived</a> from the original on 30 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Nation&rft.atitle=NLA+passes+Sangha+Act+amendment+bill&rft.date=2016-12-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationmultimedia.com%2Fnews%2Fbreakingnews%2F30303081&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASupreme+Patriarch+of+Thailand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202094548/http://www.matichonelibrary.com/view.php?imag=LzU4LzExLzIwLzU4MTEyMDE1LlBERg"><bdi lang="th">ยุบแล้ว กก.ปฏิรูปพุทธศาสนา สั่งปิดจ็อบ</bdi></a> [Reform committee dissolved, task is finished]. <i>Matichon</i> (in Thai). 8 June 2015. pp. 8–9. Archived from <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.matichonelibrary.com/view.php?imag=LzU4LzExLzIwLzU4MTEyMDE1LlBERg">the original</a></span> on 2 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2017</span> – via Matichon E-library.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Matichon&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7+%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81.%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2+%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A&rft.pages=8-9&rft.date=2015-06-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.matichonelibrary.com%2Fview.php%3Fimag%3DLzU4LzExLzIwLzU4MTEyMDE1LlBERg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASupreme+Patriarch+of+Thailand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202112321/http://www.matichonelibrary.com/view.php?imag=LzU4LzA5LzA1LzU4MDkwNTM1LlBERg"><bdi lang="th">ฉุนมติมหาเถรสมาคมอุ้มธรรมกาย พุทธะอิสระยกขบวนพรึบวัดปากน้ำ</bdi></a> [Angered about decision SSC protecting Dhammakaya, Buddha Issara suddenly moves procession to Wat Paknam]. <i>Matichon</i> (in Thai). 23 February 2015. p. 12. Archived from <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.matichonelibrary.com/view.php?imag=LzU4LzA5LzA1LzU4MDkwNTM1LlBERg">the original</a></span> on 2 February 2017 – via Matichon E-library.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Matichon&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2+%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3&rft.pages=12&rft.date=2015-02-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.matichonelibrary.com%2Fview.php%3Fimag%3DLzU4LzA5LzA1LzU4MDkwNTM1LlBERg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASupreme+Patriarch+of+Thailand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170204090049/http://www.matichonelibrary.com/view.php?imag=LzU4LzE1LzIyLzU4MTUyMjI3LlBERg"><bdi lang="th">มหาเถรสมาคมแจ้งให้พระหนุ่มเณรน้อยหยุดสวดมนต์ลานพระรูป</bdi></a> [SSC tells young monks and novices not to chant at the Phutthamonthon park]. <i>Pim Thai</i> (in Thai). 31 March 2015. p. 7. Archived from <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.matichonelibrary.com/view.php?imag=LzU4LzE1LzIyLzU4MTUyMjI3LlBERg">the original</a></span> on 4 February 2017 – via Matichon E-library.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pim+Thai&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B&rft.pages=7&rft.date=2015-03-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.matichonelibrary.com%2Fview.php%3Fimag%3DLzU4LzE1LzIyLzU4MTUyMjI3LlBERg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASupreme+Patriarch+of+Thailand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharuvastra2017" class="citation news cs1">Charuvastra, Teeranai (7 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.khaosodenglish.com/politics/2017/02/07/king-appoints-new-supreme-patriarch-surprise-announcement/">"King Appoints New Supreme Patriarch in Surprise Announcement"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Khaosod_English" class="mw-redirect" title="Khaosod English">Khaosod English</a></i>. Matichon Publishing. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170208121823/http://www.khaosodenglish.com/politics/2017/02/07/king-appoints-new-supreme-patriarch-surprise-announcement/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Khaosod+English&rft.atitle=King+Appoints+New+Supreme+Patriarch+in+Surprise+Announcement&rft.date=2017-02-07&rft.aulast=Charuvastra&rft.aufirst=Teeranai&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.khaosodenglish.com%2Fpolitics%2F2017%2F02%2F07%2Fking-appoints-new-supreme-patriarch-surprise-announcement%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASupreme+Patriarch+of+Thailand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConstant2016" class="citation web cs1">Constant, Max (29 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/thai-junta-restores-law-allowing-king-to-pick-top-monk/716521">"Thai junta restores law allowing king to pick top monk"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Anadolu_Agency" title="Anadolu Agency">Anadolu Agency</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161230144141/http://aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/thai-junta-restores-law-allowing-king-to-pick-top-monk/716521">Archived</a> from the original on 30 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Anadolu+Agency&rft.atitle=Thai+junta+restores+law+allowing+king+to+pick+top+monk&rft.date=2016-12-29&rft.aulast=Constant&rft.aufirst=Max&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faa.com.tr%2Fen%2Fasia-pacific%2Fthai-junta-restores-law-allowing-king-to-pick-top-monk%2F716521&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASupreme+Patriarch+of+Thailand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-New_2016-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-New_2016_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CUEM6LGZywA">"{title}" <bdi lang="th">สัมภาษณ์สด เจ้าคุณประสาร-ส.ศิวรักษ์ แก้พรบ.สงฆ์</bdi></a> [Live interview with Chao Khun Prasarn and S. Sivaraksa about amending the Monastic Act]. <i>New TV</i> (in Thai). 27 December 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170210045951/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CUEM6LGZywA">Archived</a> from the original on 10 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+TV&rft.atitle=%7Btitle%7D+%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94+%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3-%E0%B8%AA.%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%8C+%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A.%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%86%E0%B9%8C&rft.date=2016-12-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DCUEM6LGZywA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASupreme+Patriarch+of+Thailand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDubus2017" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dubus, Arnaud (2 January 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eglasie.mepasie.org/asie-du-sud-est/thailande/2017-01-02-la-junte-amende-la-loi-monastique-pour-ecarter-somdet-chuang-de-la-direction-de-l2019eglise-bouddhique/">"La junte amende la loi monastique pour écarter Somdet Chuang de la direction de l'Eglise bouddhique"</a> [The junta amends the monastic law to remove Somdet Chuang from the leadership of the Buddhist religion]. <i>Eglises d'Asie</i> (in French). Paris Foreign Missions Information Agency. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170319023409/http://eglasie.mepasie.org/asie-du-sud-est/thailande/2017-01-02-la-junte-amende-la-loi-monastique-pour-ecarter-somdet-chuang-de-la-direction-de-l2019eglise-bouddhique/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eglises+d%27Asie&rft.atitle=La+junte+amende+la+loi+monastique+pour+%C3%A9carter+Somdet+Chuang+de+la+direction+de+l%27Eglise+bouddhique&rft.date=2017-01-02&rft.aulast=Dubus&rft.aufirst=Arnaud&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feglasie.mepasie.org%2Fasie-du-sud-est%2Fthailande%2F2017-01-02-la-junte-amende-la-loi-monastique-pour-ecarter-somdet-chuang-de-la-direction-de-l2019eglise-bouddhique%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASupreme+Patriarch+of+Thailand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPCL." class="citation news cs1">PCL., Post Publishing. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/general/1194416/somdet-phra-maha-muniwong-new-supreme-patriarch">"Somdet Phra Maha Muniwong new Supreme Patriarch"</a>. <i>Bangkok Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&rft.atitle=Somdet+Phra+Maha+Muniwong+new+Supreme+Patriarch&rft.aulast=PCL.&rft.aufirst=Post+Publishing&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Fnews%2Fgeneral%2F1194416%2Fsomdet-phra-maha-muniwong-new-supreme-patriarch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASupreme+Patriarch+of+Thailand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationmultimedia.com/news/breakingnews/30305856">"Somdet Phra Maha Muneewong appointed new supreme patriarch"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Nation" title="The Nation">The Nation</a></i>. 7 February 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170208033235/http://www.nationmultimedia.com/news/breakingnews/30305856">Archived</a> from the original on 8 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Nation&rft.atitle=Somdet+Phra+Maha+Muneewong+appointed+new+supreme+patriarch&rft.date=2017-02-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationmultimedia.com%2Fnews%2Fbreakingnews%2F30305856&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASupreme+Patriarch+of+Thailand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supreme_Patriarch_of_Thailand&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sangharaja.org/en_main.asp">English website</a> of the Supreme Patriarch</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050409202518/http://mahamakuta.inet.co.th/english/somdet01.html">A website</a> with information about each Supreme Patriarch</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://everything2.com/index.pl?node=Somdet%20Phra%20Nyanasamvara">Entry on the current Supreme Patriarch</a> at <a href="/wiki/Everything2" title="Everything2">Everything2</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050526132245/http://www.mcu.ac.th/mcu_eng/article/Buddhism_in_Contemporary_Thailand/002.html">Buddhism in contemporary Thailand</a>, information from Mahachulalongkornrajvidyalaya University</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dhammathai.org/e/thailand/ratanakosin.php">Buddhism in Thailand</a>, information from Dhammathai.org</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070313123030/http://www.wb-university.org/research/article-tavivat.htm">A Review of Reform Movements in Thai Buddhism</a> by Dr. Tavivat Puntarigvivat</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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id="Religion_in_Thailand" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Thailand" title="Religion in Thailand">Religion in Thailand</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Thailand" title="Buddhism in Thailand">Buddhism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada">Theravada</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maha_Nikaya" title="Maha Nikaya">Maha Nikaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhammayuttika_Nikaya" title="Dhammayuttika Nikaya">Dhammayuttika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhammakaya_Tradition" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhammakaya Tradition">Dhammakaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_Forest_Tradition" title="Thai Forest Tradition">Kammaṭṭhāna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santi_Asoke" title="Santi Asoke">Santi Asoke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mahayana" title="Mahayana">Mahayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_temple_art_and_architecture" title="Thai temple art and architecture">Thai temple art and architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wat" title="Wat">Wat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Buddhist_temples_in_Thailand" title="List of Buddhist temples in Thailand">List of temples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iconography_of_Gautama_Buddha_in_Laos_and_Thailand" title="Iconography of Gautama Buddha in Laos and Thailand">Buddha images</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddha_images_in_Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddha images in Thailand">Art history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Supreme Patriarch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maechi" title="Maechi">Maechi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other religions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Thailand" title="Christianity in Thailand">Christianity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism_in_Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism in Thailand">Catholicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestantism_in_Thailand" title="Protestantism in Thailand">Protestantism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthodoxy_in_Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="Orthodoxy in Thailand">Orthodoxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thailand_Bible_Society" title="Thailand Bible Society">Thailand Bible Society</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Thailand" title="Hinduism in Thailand">Hinduism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Thailand" title="Islam in Thailand">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Thailand" title="History of the Jews in Thailand">Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikhism_in_Thailand" title="Sikhism in Thailand">Sikhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_folk_religion" title="Tai folk religion">Tai folk religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yao_folk_religion" title="Yao folk religion">Yao folk religion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Thailand" title="Freedom of religion in Thailand">Freedom of religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirit_house" title="Spirit house">Spirit house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Religion_in_Thailand" title="Category:Religion in Thailand"><i>more</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5857dfdcd6‐zz549 Cached time: 20241203072259 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, no‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.777 seconds Real time usage: 0.953 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2666/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 66990/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4363/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 64388/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.522/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 15142776/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 806.422 1 -total 27.11% 218.612 1 Template:Reflist 19.41% 156.563 3 Template:Langx 13.89% 112.039 1 Template:Religion_in_Thailand 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