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Jüan (dynastia) – Wikipédia

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Je dostupný v 95 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-95" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">95 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan-dinastie" title="Yuan-dinastie – afrikánčina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Yuan-dinastie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan-Dynastie" title="Yuan-Dynastie – nemčina (švajčiarska)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Yuan-Dynastie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemčina (švajčiarska)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%83_%D3%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Улу Ӱан каандык – južná altajčina" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Улу Ӱан каандык" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="južná altajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9" title="سلالة يوان الحاكمة – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سلالة يوان الحاكمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Yuan" title="Dinastía Yuan – astúrčina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dinastía Yuan" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúrčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan_imperiyas%C4%B1" title="Yuan imperiyası – azerbajdžančina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yuan imperiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_(%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Юань (династия) – baškirčina" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Юань (династия)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_(%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F)" title="Юань (імперыя) – bieloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Юань (імперыя)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bieloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Юен – bulharčina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Юен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ཡོན་རྒྱལ་རབས། – tibetčina" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཡོན་རྒྱལ་རབས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%85%D1%8D_%D0%AE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Ехэ Юань Улас – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Ехэ Юань Улас" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Yuan" title="Dinastia Yuan – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dinastia Yuan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngu%C3%B2ng-di%C3%A8u" title="Nguòng-dièu – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Nguòng-dièu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ئیمپراتۆریەتی یوان – kurdčina (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیمپراتۆریەتی یوان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdčina (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98%C3%AD%C5%A1e_J%C3%BCan" title="Říše Jüan – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Říše Jüan" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B9%C4%83%D1%85-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%C4%95%D0%BB%C4%95" title="Юань йăх-несĕлĕ – čuvaština" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Юань йăх-несĕлĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brenhinllin_Yuan" title="Brenhinllin Yuan – waleština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Brenhinllin Yuan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="waleština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan-dynastiet" title="Yuan-dynastiet – dánčina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Yuan-dynastiet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan-Dynastie" title="Yuan-Dynastie – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Yuan-Dynastie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Δυναστεία Γιουάν – gréčtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δυναστεία Γιουάν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gréčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan_dynasty" title="Yuan dynasty – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Yuan dynasty" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastio_Yuan" title="Dinastio Yuan – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dinastio Yuan" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Yuan" title="Dinastía Yuan – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dinastía Yuan" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuani_d%C3%BCnastia" title="Yuani dünastia – estónčina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Yuani dünastia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan_dinastia" title="Yuan dinastia – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Yuan dinastia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%86" title="دودمان یوآن – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دودمان یوآن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan-dynastia" title="Yuan-dynastia – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yuan-dynastia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuani_d%C3%BCnastia" title="Yuani dünastia – võruština" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Yuani dünastia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynastie_Yuan" title="Dynastie Yuan – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dynastie Yuan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan-D%C3%BCnastii" title="Yuan-Dünastii – severná frízština" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Yuan-Dünastii" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="severná frízština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADshliocht_Yuan" title="Ríshliocht Yuan – írčina" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ríshliocht Yuan" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%83" title="元 – čínština (dialekty Gan)" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="元" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Gan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Yuan" title="Dinastía Yuan – galícijčina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dinastía Yuan" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galícijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngi%C3%A8n-chh%C3%A8u" title="Ngièn-chhèu – čínština (dialekty Hakka)" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ngièn-chhèu" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Hakka)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9F" title="שושלת יואן – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שושלת יואן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="युआन राजवंश – hindčina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="युआन राजवंश" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastija_Yuan" title="Dinastija Yuan – chorvátčina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dinastija Yuan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BCan-dinasztia" title="Jüan-dinasztia – maďarčina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jüan-dinasztia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Yuan" title="Dinasti Yuan – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dinasti Yuan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BAanveldi%C3%B0" title="Júanveldið – islandčina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Júanveldið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Yuan" title="Dinastia Yuan – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dinastia Yuan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%83_(%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D)" title="元 (王朝) – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="元 (王朝)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wangsa_Yuan" title="Wangsa Yuan – jávčina" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wangsa Yuan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jávčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="იუანის დინასტია – gruzínčina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იუანის დინასტია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Юань Империясы – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Юань Империясы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93" title="រាជវង្សយាន – khmérčina" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="រាជវង្សយាន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmérčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="원나라 – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="원나라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanedana_Yuan" title="Xanedana Yuan – kurdčina" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xanedana Yuan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Yuan" title="Dinastia Yuan – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Dinastia Yuan" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan%C5%B3_dinastija" title="Juanų dinastija – litovčina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Juanų dinastija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jua%C5%86u_dinastija" title="Juaņu dinastija – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Juaņu dinastija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Јуен (династија) – macedónčina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јуен (династија)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%82" title="യുവാൻ രാജവംശം – malajálamčina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യുവാൻ രാജവംശം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="najlepší článok"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Юань Улс – mongolčina" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Юань Улс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="युआन राजवंश – maráthčina" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="युआन राजवंश" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Yuan" title="Dinasti Yuan – malajčina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dinasti Yuan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%86%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ယွမ်မင်းဆက် – barmčina" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ယွမ်မင်းဆက်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="युआन राजवंश – nevárčina" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="युआन राजवंश" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevárčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan-dynastie" title="Yuan-dynastie – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Yuan-dynastie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan-dynastiet" title="Yuan-dynastiet – nórčina (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Yuan-dynastiet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nórčina (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobrý článok"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan-dynastiet" title="Yuan-dynastiet – nórčina (bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Yuan-dynastiet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="nórčina (bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Yuan" title="Dinastia Yuan – okcitánčina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Dinastia Yuan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynastia_Yuan" title="Dynastia Yuan – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dynastia Yuan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%86_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="یوآن راجٹبر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یوآن راجٹبر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8D" title="يوان کورنۍ – paštčina" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="يوان کورنۍ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Yuan" title="Dinastia Yuan – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dinastia Yuan" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Yuan" title="Dinastia Yuan – rumunčina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dinastia Yuan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_(%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Юань (империя) – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Юань (империя)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastija_Yuan" title="Dinastija Yuan – srbochorvátčina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dinastija Yuan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%82%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%BA" title="යුවාන් රාජවංශය – sinhalčina" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="යුවාන් රාජවංශය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan_dynasty" title="Yuan dynasty – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Yuan dynasty" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Yuan" title="Dinastia Yuan – albánčina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dinastia Yuan" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Јуанско царство – srbčina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јуанско царство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuandynastin" title="Yuandynastin – švédčina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Yuandynastin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasaba_ya_Yuan" title="Nasaba ya Yuan – swahilčina" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nasaba ya Yuan" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="யுவான் அரசமரபு – tamilčina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="யுவான் அரசமரபு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99" title="ราชวงศ์หยวน – thajčina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชวงศ์หยวน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastiyang_Yuan" title="Dinastiyang Yuan – tagalčina" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dinastiyang Yuan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan_Hanedan%C4%B1" title="Yuan Hanedanı – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yuan Hanedanı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D2%AF%D1%80%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Юан күрүнези – tuviančina" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Юан күрүнези" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuviančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%DB%88%DB%95%D9%86_%D8%B3%DB%87%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="يۈەن سۇلالىسى – ujgurčina" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="يۈەن سۇلالىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%AE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Династія Юань – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Династія Юань" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%86_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%81" title="یوآن شاہی سلسلہ – urdčina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یوآن شاہی سلسلہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan_(sulola)" title="Yuan (sulola) – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yuan (sulola)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_Nguy%C3%AAn" title="Nhà Nguyên – vietnamčina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhà Nguyên" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastiya_Yuan" title="Dinastiya Yuan – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Dinastiya Yuan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝 – čínština (wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="元朝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80" title="Юан өнчин төр – kalmyčtina" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Юан өнчин төр" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmyčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="იუანიშ დინასტია – mingrelština" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იუანიშ დინასტია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yienzciuz" title="Yienzciuz – čuangčina" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yienzciuz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="čuangčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%A1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵡⴰⵏ – tuaregčina (marocká štandardná)" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵡⴰⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tuaregčina (marocká štandardná)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="najlepší článok"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="元朝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%83" title="元 – čínština (klasická)" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="元" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="čínština (klasická)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go%C3%A2n-ti%C3%A2u" title="Goân-tiâu – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Goân-tiâu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%83" title="大元 – kantončina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="大元" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7313#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Upraviť medzijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upraviť odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Menné priestory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCan_(dynastia)" title="Zobraziť obsah stránky [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stránka</span></a></li><li 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<td width="20%" style="text-align: left;vertical-align:top"><a href="/wiki/Dynastia_Sung" class="mw-redirect" title="Dynastia Sung">←</a>&#160;<span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dynastia_Sung" title="dynastia Sung"><img alt="dynastia Sung" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/China_11a.jpg/22px-China_11a.jpg" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/China_11a.jpg/33px-China_11a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/China_11a.jpg/44px-China_11a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Obdobie_piatich_dynasti%C3%AD_a_desiatich_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstiev" class="mw-redirect" title="Obdobie piatich dynastií a desiatich kráľovstiev">←</a>&#160;<span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Obdobie_piatich_dynasti%C3%AD_a_desiatich_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstiev" title="Obdobie piatich dynastií a desiatich kráľovstiev"><img alt="Obdobie piatich dynastií a desiatich kráľovstiev" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Five_Dynasties_Ten_Kingdoms_923_CE.png/22px-Five_Dynasties_Ten_Kingdoms_923_CE.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Five_Dynasties_Ten_Kingdoms_923_CE.png/33px-Five_Dynasties_Ten_Kingdoms_923_CE.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Five_Dynasties_Ten_Kingdoms_923_CE.png/44px-Five_Dynasties_Ten_Kingdoms_923_CE.png 2x" data-file-width="556" data-file-height="537" /></a></span> </td> <td width="60%" style="text-align: center;vertical-align:top"><b>1271 – 1368</b> </td> <td width="20%" style="text-align: right;vertical-align:top"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dynastia_Ming" title="dynastia Ming"><img alt="dynastia Ming" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Map_of_Ming_Chinese_empire_1415.jpg/22px-Map_of_Ming_Chinese_empire_1415.jpg" decoding="async" width="22" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Map_of_Ming_Chinese_empire_1415.jpg/33px-Map_of_Ming_Chinese_empire_1415.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Map_of_Ming_Chinese_empire_1415.jpg/44px-Map_of_Ming_Chinese_empire_1415.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1577" data-file-height="2339" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Dynastia_Ming" class="mw-redirect" title="Dynastia Ming">→</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background-color: #eaeaea; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; text-align: center;"><b>Geografia</b> <table width="100%" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-top: 1px solid #CCC;padding-bottom:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Yuan_Dynasty_1294.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Mapa štátu"><img alt="Mapa štátu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Yuan_Dynasty_1294.png/300px-Yuan_Dynasty_1294.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Yuan_Dynasty_1294.png/450px-Yuan_Dynasty_1294.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Yuan_Dynasty_1294.png 2x" data-file-width="556" data-file-height="537" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADna" title="Čína">Čína</a> pod vládou dynastie Jüan v čase najväčšieho územného rozšírenia v roku <a href="/wiki/1294" title="1294">1294</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="35%" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Hlavn%C3%A9_mesto" title="Hlavné mesto">Hlavné mesto</a></div> </td> <td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Peking" title="Peking">Peking</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background-color: #eaeaea; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; border-bottom: 1px solid #CCC; text-align: center;"><b>Obyvateľstvo</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em">Počet obyvateľov</div> </td> <td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em">84 miliónov <small>v roku <a href="/wiki/1330" title="1330">1330</a></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em">Národnostné zloženie</div> </td> <td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%AD%C5%88ania" class="mw-disambig" title="Číňania">Číňania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mongoli" class="mw-disambig" title="Mongoli">Mongoli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ujguri" title="Ujguri">Ujguri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nestori%C3%A1ni" class="mw-redirect" title="Nestoriáni">Nestoriáni</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Jazyk_(jazykoveda)" title="Jazyk (jazykoveda)">Jazyky</a></div> </td> <td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADn%C5%A1tina" title="Čínština">čínština</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1bo%C5%BEenstvo" title="Náboženstvo">Náboženstvo</a></div> </td> <td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Budhizmus" title="Budhizmus">Budhizmus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konfucianizmus" title="Konfucianizmus">Konfucianizmus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taoizmus" title="Taoizmus">Taoizmus</a>,</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background-color: #eaeaea; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; border-bottom: 1px solid #CCC; text-align: center;"><b>Štátny útvar</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Zoznam_foriem_vl%C3%A1dy" title="Zoznam foriem vlády">Štátne zriadenie</a></div> </td> <td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Autokracia" title="Autokracia">Autokracia</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Menov%C3%A1_jednotka" class="mw-redirect" title="Menová jednotka">Mena</a></div> </td> <td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em">čínske peniaze</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em">Vznik</div> </td> <td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #CCC;margin: 1em"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/1271" title="1271">1271</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em">Zánik</div> </td> <td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/1368" title="1368">1368</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table width="99%" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; text-align:left; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50%" valign="top"><span id="pred-po"></span><b>Predchádzajúce&#160;štáty:</b> <table style="background-color: #f9f9f9; margin-right:.5em;margin-left:-3px"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="framedpicture"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:China_11a.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="dynastia Sung"><img alt="dynastia Sung" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/China_11a.jpg/22px-China_11a.jpg" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/China_11a.jpg/33px-China_11a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/China_11a.jpg/44px-China_11a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dynastia_Sung" class="mw-redirect" title="Dynastia Sung">dynastia Sung</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="framedpicture"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Five_Dynasties_Ten_Kingdoms_923_CE.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Obdobie piatich dynastií a desiatich kráľovstiev"><img alt="Obdobie piatich dynastií a desiatich kráľovstiev" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Five_Dynasties_Ten_Kingdoms_923_CE.png/22px-Five_Dynasties_Ten_Kingdoms_923_CE.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Five_Dynasties_Ten_Kingdoms_923_CE.png/33px-Five_Dynasties_Ten_Kingdoms_923_CE.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Five_Dynasties_Ten_Kingdoms_923_CE.png/44px-Five_Dynasties_Ten_Kingdoms_923_CE.png 2x" data-file-width="556" data-file-height="537" /></a></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Obdobie_piatich_dynasti%C3%AD_a_desiatich_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstiev" class="mw-redirect" title="Obdobie piatich dynastií a desiatich kráľovstiev">Obdobie piatich dynastií a desiatich kráľovstiev</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td valign="top"><b>Nástupnícke&#160;štáty:</b> <table style="background-color: #f9f9f9; margin-left:-3px"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="framedpicture"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Map_of_Ming_Chinese_empire_1415.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="dynastia Ming"><img alt="dynastia Ming" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Map_of_Ming_Chinese_empire_1415.jpg/22px-Map_of_Ming_Chinese_empire_1415.jpg" decoding="async" width="22" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Map_of_Ming_Chinese_empire_1415.jpg/33px-Map_of_Ming_Chinese_empire_1415.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Map_of_Ming_Chinese_empire_1415.jpg/44px-Map_of_Ming_Chinese_empire_1415.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1577" data-file-height="2339" /></a></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dynastia_Ming" class="mw-redirect" title="Dynastia Ming">dynastia Ming</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jüan</b> bola cisárska <a href="/wiki/Dynastia" title="Dynastia">dynastia</a>, ktorá vládla v <a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADna" title="Čína">Číne</a> medzi rokmi <a href="/wiki/1271" title="1271">1271</a> až <a href="/wiki/1368" title="1368">1368</a>. Vláde dynastie Jüan predchádzalo dobytie čínskeho územia <a href="/wiki/Mongoli" class="mw-disambig" title="Mongoli">Mongolmi</a>, ktorý sa stali vládcami v krajine. Vládcovia dynastie Jüan boli mongolského pôvodu. Čína počas vlády dynastie Jüan ekonomicky prosperovala a bola mimoriadne otvorená k prijímaniu cudzích myšlienok a technických vynálezov. Krajina bola otvorená aj voči návštevám cudzincov. Do tohoto obdobia sa datujce cesta a pobyt <a href="/wiki/Marco_Polo" title="Marco Polo">Marca Pola</a> v Číne. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dejiny">Dejiny</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCan_(dynastia)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Dejiny" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCan_(dynastia)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Dejiny"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na začiatku <a href="/wiki/13._storo%C4%8Dia" class="mw-redirect" title="13. storočia">13. storočia</a> zjednotil Temüdžin, nazývaný <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEingisch%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Džingischán">Džingischán</a>, mongolské stepné kmene a vzápätí začal dovtedy nevídané dobyvateľskej ťaženie. V rokoch <a href="/wiki/1205" title="1205">1205</a> – <a href="/wiki/1227" title="1227">1227</a> opakovane zaútočil na tangutskú ríšu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Si_-_Sia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Si - Sia (stránka neexistuje)">Si - Sia</a>, ktorú v roku 1227 obsadil. Zároveň sa stala cieľom mongolských výbojov aj ríša <a href="/wiki/%C5%A4in" class="mw-disambig" title="Ťin">Ťin</a>, ktorú k mongolskej ríši pripojil v roku <a href="/wiki/1234" title="1234">1234</a> Džingischánov nástupca <a href="/wiki/Ogotaj" title="Ogotaj">Ogotaj</a>, čím sa <a href="/wiki/Mongoli" class="mw-disambig" title="Mongoli">Mongoli</a> stali bezprostrednými susedmi Číny. Potom, čo v roku <a href="/wiki/1274" title="1274">1274</a> vpadla mongolská armáda do južnej <a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADna" title="Čína">Číny</a>, prestala v roku <a href="/wiki/1279" title="1279">1279</a> <a href="/wiki/Dynastia_Sung" class="mw-redirect" title="Dynastia Sung">dynastia Sung</a> existovať. </p><p>Mongolom pôsobila administratíva vyspelej a rozsiahlej Číny značné ťažkosti. Rýchlo však pochopili nutnosť zorganizovať novú civilnú administratívu podľa čínskeho vzoru. Najvyššie pozície zastávali Mongoli, ktorým bezprostredne pomáhali cudzinci prevažne z oblasti strednej <a href="/wiki/%C3%81zia" title="Ázia">Ázie</a>. Zatiaľ čo cudzinci ovládali štátnu správu a zahraničný obchod, domácim Číňanom bol ponechaný v rukách domáci obchod a bohatí čínsky pozemkový vlastníci na juhu Číny si mohli ponechať svoju pôdu. </p><p>Z dlhodobej perspektívy neboli Mongoli schopní spravovať vyspelú agrárnu krajinu, akou bola Čína. Štát urobil celý rad zlých štátnych opatrení, v druhej polovici vlády dynastie Jüan sa začala šíriť krajinou nespokojnosť a krajina ekonomicky upadala, časté emisie papierových peňazí znehodnotili menu a k pádu mongolskej dynastie prispel aj rad ničivých ľudových povstaní. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:YuanEmperorAlbumKhubilaiPortrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/YuanEmperorAlbumKhubilaiPortrait.jpg/220px-YuanEmperorAlbumKhubilaiPortrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/YuanEmperorAlbumKhubilaiPortrait.jpg/330px-YuanEmperorAlbumKhubilaiPortrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/YuanEmperorAlbumKhubilaiPortrait.jpg/440px-YuanEmperorAlbumKhubilaiPortrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3221" data-file-height="4018" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Chubilaj" title="Chubilaj">Chubilaj</a>, zakladateľ dynastie Jüan</figcaption></figure> <p>Ničivé povodne, ktoré postihli krajinu v roku <a href="/wiki/1351" title="1351">1351</a> a následný hladomor zapríčinili rozsiahle roľnícke povstanie hladujúceho roľníctva v strednej Číne. Časom sa vytvorili dva silné povstalecké štáty a popri nich niekoľko menších, ktoré otvorene neuznávali autoritu dynastie Jüan. Medzi vodcami týchto rebelujúcich oblastí sa čoskoro dostal do popredia <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cu_J%C3%BCan-%C4%8Cang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ču Jüan-Čang (stránka neexistuje)">Ču Jüan-Čang</a>, sám pochádzajúci zo skromných chudobný roľníckých pomerov. V tejto etape vývoja udalostí sa už pevná mongolská nadvláda nad Čínou obmedzovala len na severnú Čínu a Mongoli nemali dostatok síl ani prostriedkov k presadeniu svojej autority na juhu krajiny, kde Ču Jüan-Čang postupne ovládol územia všetkých ostatných konkurenčných povstaleckých štátov. Po víťazstve a obsadení celej južnej Číny sa Ču Jüan-Čang odhodlal oslobodiť celú Čínu spod mongolskej nadvlády, čo sa mu podarilo uskutočniť roku <a href="/wiki/1368" title="1368">1368</a> dobytím hlavného mesta dynastie Mongolov <a href="/wiki/Peking" title="Peking">Pekingu</a>. Posledný mongolský cisár utiekol so svojimi vernými do mongolských stepí a Ču Jüan-Čang sa stal pod menom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chung-wu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chung-wu (stránka neexistuje)">Chung-wu</a> prvým cisárom novej <a href="/wiki/Dynastia_Ming" class="mw-redirect" title="Dynastia Ming">dynastie Ming</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Yuan_dynasty_banknote_with_its_printing_plate_1287.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Yuan_dynasty_banknote_with_its_printing_plate_1287.jpg/220px-Yuan_dynasty_banknote_with_its_printing_plate_1287.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Yuan_dynasty_banknote_with_its_printing_plate_1287.jpg/330px-Yuan_dynasty_banknote_with_its_printing_plate_1287.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Yuan_dynasty_banknote_with_its_printing_plate_1287.jpg/440px-Yuan_dynasty_banknote_with_its_printing_plate_1287.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2631" data-file-height="1918" /></a><figcaption>papierová <a href="/wiki/Bankovka" title="Bankovka">bankovka</a> z obdobia dynastie Jüan, vedľa drevená forma na nanášanie potlače, z roku <a href="/wiki/1287" title="1287">1287</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Celková_charakteristika_obdobia"><span id="Celkov.C3.A1_charakteristika_obdobia"></span>Celková charakteristika obdobia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCan_(dynastia)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Celková charakteristika obdobia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCan_(dynastia)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Celková charakteristika obdobia"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Počas vlády dynastie Jüan sa mimoriadne darilo obchodu. Prosperovali najmä obchodné mestá ležiace na <a href="/wiki/Hodv%C3%A1bna_cesta" title="Hodvábna cesta">hodvábnej ceste</a>. Obchod medzi západom a východom prekvital a bol zo strany oficiálnych autorít lepšie kontrolovaný a obchodné cesty boli bezpečnejšie. Obrovská a mnohonárodnostná ríša dynastie Jüan, ktorej veľká časť sa nachádzala mimo tradičného čínskeho územia, podporovala vo väčšej miere výmenu tovarov a myšlienok medzi Čínou a susednými štátmi. Obdobie kultúrnej a ekonomickej izolácie, ktorá bola charakteristická pre vládu predošlých dynastií sa skončilo. Dôkazom tohto stavu je cesta a pobyt Marca Pola v Číne za vlády dynastie Jüan, ktorého pobyt v krajine by za vlád predošlých dynastií nebol možný. Predstavitelia vlády, hoci sami neboli členmi čínskeho národa, sa postupne asimilovali a prijali čínsku kultúru za svoju. V tretej generácii vládnuceho rodu prestal cisár rozprávať po mongolsky a používal výlučne čínštinu. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:BailinTemple2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/BailinTemple2.jpg/220px-BailinTemple2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/BailinTemple2.jpg/330px-BailinTemple2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/BailinTemple2.jpg/440px-BailinTemple2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pagoda" title="Pagoda">Pagoda</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chr%C3%A1m_Bailin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chrám Bailin (stránka neexistuje)">chrámu Bailin</a> postavená v roku <a href="/wiki/1330" title="1330">1330</a> je presvedčivou ukážkou stavebného a umeleckého pokroku za vlády dynastie Jüan.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pre obdobie vlády dynastie Jüan je typická náboženská tolerancia. Každé <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1bo%C5%BEenstvo" title="Náboženstvo">náboženstvo</a> ríše bolo tolerované a sloboda vierovyznania zaručená. Svoj zlatý vek zažilo východné <a href="/wiki/Kres%C5%A5anstvo" title="Kresťanstvo">kresťanstvo</a> a <a href="/wiki/Nestori%C3%A1ni" class="mw-redirect" title="Nestoriáni">Nestoriáni</a>. Na začiatku vlády cisári dynastie Jüan uvedomujúc si nutnosť disponovať dostatkom kvalifikovaných a vzdelaných úradníkov, ktorý by spravovali rozsiahlu ríšu, opätovne zaviedli štátne skúšky a systém vzdelávania sa na posty štátnych úradníkov. </p><p>Vládcovia dynastie Jüan sa pustili aj do ambicióznych verejných projektov. Stavali a rekonštruovali cesty, opravovali kanály, zväčšovala sa výmera poľnohospodárskej pôdy, narastal počet obyvateľstva. Veľký čínsky kanál, mohutné vodné dielo spájajúce severnú a južnú Čínu bol zrekonštruovaný a rozšírený. Lodný obchod a lodná doprava prekvitali, nielen v mestách ležiacich na brehu veľkého čínskeho kanála, ale aj v prímorských mestách, pretože Čína v tomto období začína obchodovať po mori aj so zahraničím. </p><p>Správa rozsiahlej ríše bola v moci výkonných štátnych orgánov. Spravovanie verejných záležitostí bolo rozdelené do troch oblastí – armáda, civilná oblasť. Na kontrolu armády vznikla tajná vojenská rada, na kontrolu civilných záležitostí vznikol centrálny sekretariát. Nad jednaním oboch orgánov dohliadala kontrolná cenzorská rada. Popri tom existovalo ešte šesť ministerstiev, podobne ako počas predošlých dynastií. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatúra"><span id="Literat.C3.BAra"></span>Literatúra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCan_(dynastia)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Upraviť sekciu: Literatúra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCan_(dynastia)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Literatúra"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Haywood, John, Atlas svetových dejín,Bratislava&#160;: Slovart, 2001, <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/80-7145-471-0" title="Špeciálne:KnižnéZdroje/80-7145-471-0">ISBN <span class="&#73;SBN">80-7145-471-0</span></a></span></li> <li>Farringtonová, Karen, Atlas svetových ríš, Bratislava&#160;: SPN – Mladé letá, 2004, <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/8010002712" title="Špeciálne:KnižnéZdroje/8010002712">ISBN <span class="&#73;SBN">8010002712</span></a></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal">FAIRBANK, John King. <i>Dějiny Číny</i>. Preklad Martin Hála, Jana Hollanová, Olga Lomová. Praha&#160;: NLN, Nakladatelství Lidové noviny, 1998. 656&#160;s. (Dějiny států.) <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/80-7106-249-9" title="Špeciálne:KnižnéZdroje/80-7106-249-9">ISBN <span class="&#73;SBN">80-7106-249-9</span></a></span>. </cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ďalšia_literatúra"><span id=".C4.8Eal.C5.A1ia_literat.C3.BAra"></span>Ďalšia literatúra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCan_(dynastia)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Upraviť sekciu: Ďalšia literatúra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCan_(dynastia)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Ďalšia literatúra"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal">PALÁT, Augustin; PRŮŠEK, Jaroslav. <i>Středověká Čína&#160;: společnost a zvyky v době dynastií Sung a Jüan</i>. Praha&#160;: DharmaGaia, 2001. 379&#160;s. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/80-85905-39-6" title="Špeciálne:KnižnéZdroje/80-85905-39-6">ISBN <span class="&#73;SBN">80-85905-39-6</span></a></span>. </cite></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7c55db6c78‐d84gr Cached time: 20241027104614 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.083 seconds Real time usage: 0.345 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 976/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10898/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2372/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.005/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 631541/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 43.806 1 -total 50.50% 22.122 4 Šablóna:ISBN 28.71% 12.575 1 Šablóna:Infobox_zaniknutý_štát 24.07% 10.546 2 Šablóna:Citácia_knihy --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key skwiki:pcache:idhash:490431-0!canonical and timestamp 20241027104614 and revision id 6976831. 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