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id="toc-Months_and_seasons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Months_and_seasons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Months and seasons</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Months_and_seasons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Weeks_and_days" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weeks_and_days"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Weeks and days</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weeks_and_days-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_calendar_dates_for_the_national_holidays_of_Bangladesh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_calendar_dates_for_the_national_holidays_of_Bangladesh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span 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</div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bangladeshi national calendar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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0.1em;background:#000;color:#f9f9f9;"> Today</td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="line-height:1.6em;white-space:nowrap;;padding-top:0.25em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Sunday</b> <a href="/wiki/Ogrohayon" title="Ogrohayon">Ogrohayon</a> 9</li> <li>1431 <a href="/wiki/Bengali_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali Era">BS</a></li></ul> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="line-height:1.6em;white-space:nowrap;;padding-top:0.25em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Sunday</b></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Ogrohayon" title="Ogrohayon">Ogrohayon</a> 6 </p> <ul><li>1431 <a href="/wiki/Bengali_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali Era">BS</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li>22 <a href="/wiki/Jumada_al-awwal" class="mw-redirect" title="Jumada al-awwal">Jumada al-awwal</a></li> <li>1446 <a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">AH</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li>24 November</li> <li>2024 <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">AD</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Duplication plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CFORK" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CFORK">duplicates</a> the scope of other articles</b>, specifically <a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please <a href="/wiki/Talk:Bangladeshi_national_calendar" title="Talk:Bangladeshi national calendar">discuss this issue</a> and help introduce a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Summary_style" title="Wikipedia:Summary style">summary style</a> to the article.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2017</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Bangladeshi national calendar</b>, known as <a href="/wiki/Bengali_calender" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali calender">Bengali calender</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a>: <span lang="bn">বঙ্গাব্দ</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Bengali" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanization of Bengali">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Bengali-language romanization"><i lang="bn-Latn">Bôṅgābdô</i></span>) officially and commonly, is a <a href="/wiki/Civil_calendar" title="Civil calendar">civil calendar</a> used in <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, alongside the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>. With roots in the ancient calendars of the region,<sup id="cite_ref-Sengupta2001_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sengupta2001-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-meghna_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meghna-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Chakrabarti114_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chakrabarti114-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it is based on <a href="/wiki/Tarikh-e-Elahi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarikh-e-Elahi">Tarikh-e-Elahi</a> (Divine Era),<sup id="cite_ref-Shrestha2002_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shrestha2002-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> introduced by the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Mughal Emperor">Mughal Emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Akbar" title="Akbar">Akbar</a> on 10/11 March 1584. The calendar is generally 593 years behind the Gregorian calendar, meaning the <a href="/wiki/Year_zero" title="Year zero">year zero</a> in the calendar is 593 <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">CE</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-amartyasen_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amartyasen-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Klass1978p166_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Klass1978p166-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nicholas2003p13_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nicholas2003p13-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The calendar is important for Bangladeshi agriculture, as well as festivals and traditional record keeping for <a href="/wiki/Revenue" title="Revenue">revenue</a> and <a href="/wiki/Taxation" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxation">taxation</a>. Bangladeshi land revenues are still collected by the government in line with this calendar.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The calendar's new year day, <a href="/wiki/Pohela_Boishakh" title="Pohela Boishakh">Pohela Boishakh</a>, is a national holiday. </p><p>The government and newspapers of Bangladesh widely use the abbreviation <b>B.S.</b> (<i>Bangla Son</i>, or <i>Bangla Sal</i>, or <i>Bangla Sombat</i>) for Bangladeshi calendar <a href="/wiki/Era" title="Era">era</a>. For example, the last paragraph in the preamble of the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Bangladesh" title="Constitution of Bangladesh">Constitution of Bangladesh</a> reads "In our Constituent Assembly, this eighteenth day of Kartick, 1379 B.S., corresponding to the fourth day of November, 1972 A.D., do hereby adopt, enact and give to ourselves this Constitution."<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangladeshi_national_calendar&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins">Origins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangladeshi_national_calendar&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Saka_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Saka Era">Saka Era</a> was the widely used in <a href="/wiki/Bengal" title="Bengal">Bengal</a>, prior to the arrival of Muslim rule in the region, according to various epigraphical evidence.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Bikrami_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bikrami calendar">Bikrami calendar</a> was in use by the Bengali people of the region. This calendar was named after king <a href="/wiki/Vikramaditya" title="Vikramaditya">Vikramaditya</a> with a zero date of 57 BCE.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In rural Bengali communities, the Bengali calendar is credited to "Bikromaditto", like many other parts of India and <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>. However, unlike these regions where it starts in 57 BCE, the modern Bangladeshi and Bengali calendar starts from 593 CE suggesting that the starting reference year was adjusted at some point.<sup id="cite_ref-Klass1978p166_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Klass1978p166-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nicholas2003p13_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nicholas2003p13-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Akbar's_influence"><span id="Akbar.27s_influence"></span>Akbar's influence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangladeshi_national_calendar&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Akbar's influence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Crop cycle's depended on solar calendars. The Islamic <a href="/wiki/Lunar_calendar" title="Lunar calendar">lunar calendar</a> of the Mughal government, before Akbar's era caused problems in tax collection since the lunar year was shorter than the solar year by about eleven days per year.<sup id="cite_ref-banglapedia1_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-banglapedia1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Crump2014_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crump2014-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Akbar commissioned his astronomer <a href="/wiki/Fathullah_Shirazi" title="Fathullah Shirazi">Fathullah Shirazi</a> to develop a new syncretic calendar to allow land tax and crop tax collection according to the harvest cycles. In 1584, Emperor Akbar commissioned a new calendar as part of tax collection reforms.<sup id="cite_ref-meghna_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meghna-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Chakrabarti114_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chakrabarti114-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-banglapedia1_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-banglapedia1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shirazi's new calendar was known as the <i>Tarikh-e-Ilahi</i> (God's Era).<sup id="cite_ref-amartyasen_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amartyasen-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-banglapedia1_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-banglapedia1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nath1985_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nath1985-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It used 1556 as the zero year, the year of Akbar's ascension to the throne.<sup id="cite_ref-amartyasen_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amartyasen-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-banglapedia1_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-banglapedia1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>Tarikh-e-Ilahi</i> calendar were one of the syncretic reforms Akbar introduced, along with a new religion called Din-ilahi, a syncretic faith that integrated Islam and Indian religious ideas.<sup id="cite_ref-Ratti2013_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ratti2013-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Akbar's ideas were almost entirely abandoned after his death, and only traces of the <i>Tarikh-e-Ilahi</i> calendar survive in the modern Bengali calendar, according to <a href="/wiki/Amartya_Sen" title="Amartya Sen">Amartya Sen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-amartyasen_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amartyasen-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Shamsuzzaman_Khan" title="Shamsuzzaman Khan">Shamsuzzaman Khan</a> believed that Nawab <a href="/wiki/Murshid_Quli_Khan" title="Murshid Quli Khan">Murshid Quli Khan</a> was responsible for widely implementing the tax collection according to the Bengali calendar throughout Bengal. Khan promoted celebrations of the Punyaha, a ceremonial collection of land taxes.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The calendar year became known as the <i>Bangla san</i> in <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a> and <i>Bangla sal</i> in <a href="/wiki/Farsi" class="mw-redirect" title="Farsi">Persian</a>; both terms mean the Bangla Year.<sup id="cite_ref-thedailystar1_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thedailystar1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_revisions_and_adoption">Modern revisions and adoption</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangladeshi_national_calendar&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Modern revisions and adoption"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1966, a committee headed by <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Shahidullah" title="Muhammad Shahidullah">Muhammad Shahidullah</a> was appointed in Bangladesh to reform the traditional Bengali calendar. It proposed the first five months 31 days long, rest 30 days each, with the month of Falgun adjusted to 31 days in every leap year.<sup id="cite_ref-Chakrabarti114_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chakrabarti114-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was officially adopted by Bangladesh in 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-Chakrabarti114_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chakrabarti114-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Banglapedia_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Banglapedia-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, the Bangladesh government planned to modify the Bangladeshi calendar again.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The changes were done to match national days with West.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> As a result of the modification, Kartik started on Thursday (17 October 2019) and the dry season was delayed by a day as the revised calendar went into effect from Wednesday (16 October 2019).<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Months_and_seasons">Months and seasons</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangladeshi_national_calendar&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Months and seasons"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The calendar has 12 months and 6 seasons, which are illustrated in the table below.<sup id="cite_ref-banglapedia1_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-banglapedia1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bolded dates indicate the 2018 revision of the calendar. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Bengali months </th> <th colspan="2">Days </th> <th rowspan="2">Start date (from 2019) </th> <th rowspan="2">Seasons </th></tr> <tr> <th>Bengali name </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Bengali" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanization of Bengali">Romanization</a> </th> <th>1966/1987–2018 </th> <th>2019–present </th></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Bengali-language text"><span lang="bn">বৈশাখ</span></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Boishakh" title="Boishakh">Bôiśākh</a></i> </td> <td>31 </td> <td>31 </td> <td>14 April </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Summer" title="Summer">Summer</a><br /><small>(<i>Grīṣmôkāl</i>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Bengali-language text"><span lang="bn">জ্যৈষ্ঠ</span></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Joishtho" title="Joishtho">Jyôiṣṭhô</a></i> </td> <td>31 </td> <td>31 </td> <td>15 May </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Bengali-language text"><span lang="bn">আষাঢ়</span></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Asharh" title="Asharh">Āṣāṛh</a></i> </td> <td>31 </td> <td>31 </td> <td>15 June </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Monsoon" title="Monsoon">Monsoon</a><br /><small>(<i>Bôrṣākāl</i>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Bengali-language text"><span lang="bn">শ্রাবণ</span></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Srabon" title="Srabon">Śrābôṇ</a></i> </td> <td>31 </td> <td>31 </td> <td>16 July </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Bengali-language text"><span lang="bn">ভাদ্র</span></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Bhadro" title="Bhadro">Bhādrô</a></i> </td> <td>31 </td> <td>31 </td> <td>16 August </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Autumn" title="Autumn">Autumn</a><br /><small>(<i>Śôrôtkāl</i>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Bengali-language text"><span lang="bn">আশ্বিন</span></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ashvin" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashvin">Āśbin</a></i> </td> <td>30 </td> <td><b>31</b> </td> <td>16 September </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Bengali-language text"><span lang="bn">কার্তিক</span></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Kartik_(month)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kartik (month)">Kārtik</a></i> </td> <td>30 </td> <td>30 </td> <td>17 October </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Dry_season" title="Dry season">Dry season</a><br /><small>(<i>Hēmôntôkāl</i>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Bengali-language text"><span lang="bn">অগ্রহায়ণ</span></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ogrohayon" title="Ogrohayon">Ôgrôhāẏôṇ</a></i> </td> <td>30 </td> <td>30 </td> <td>16 November </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Bengali-language text"><span lang="bn">পৌষ</span></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Poush" title="Poush">Pôuṣ</a></i> </td> <td>30 </td> <td>30 </td> <td>16 December </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Winter" title="Winter">Winter</a><br /><small>(<i>Śītkāl</i>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Bengali-language text"><span lang="bn">মাঘ</span></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Magh_(Bengali_calendar)" title="Magh (Bengali calendar)">Māgh</a></i> </td> <td>30 </td> <td>30 </td> <td>16 January </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Bengali-language text"><span lang="bn">ফাল্গুন</span></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Falgun" title="Falgun">Phālgun</a></i> </td> <td>30 / 31 (<a href="/wiki/Leap_year" title="Leap year">leap year</a>) </td> <td><b>29 / 30 (leap year)</b> </td> <td>14/15 February </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Spring_(season)" title="Spring (season)">Spring</a><br /><small>(<i>Bôsôntôkāl</i>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Bengali-language text"><span lang="bn">চৈত্র</span></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Choitro" title="Choitro">Côitrô</a></i> </td> <td>30 </td> <td>30 </td> <td>15 March </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weeks_and_days">Weeks and days</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangladeshi_national_calendar&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Weeks and days"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following illustrates the 7-day Bengali week.<sup id="cite_ref-banglapedia1_14-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-banglapedia1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bengali weekdays are named after deities of celestial bodies in the <i><a href="/wiki/Surya_Siddhanta" title="Surya Siddhanta">Surya Siddhanta</a></i>, an ancient treatise on <a href="/wiki/Indian_astronomy" title="Indian astronomy">Indian astronomy</a>. Bolded days indicate <a href="/wiki/Weekend" class="mw-redirect" title="Weekend">weekends</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Bengali days</th> <th rowspan="2">Celestial body</th> <th rowspan="2">Gregorian equivalent </th></tr> <tr> <th>Bengali name</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Romanisation_of_Bengali" title="Romanisation of Bengali">Romanisation</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><span title="Bengali-language text"><span lang="bn">শনিবার</span></span></b></td> <td><i><b>Śônibār</b></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn">Saturn</a><br /><small>(<i>Śôni</i>)</small></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saturday" title="Saturday">Saturday</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Bengali-language text"><span lang="bn">রবিবার</span></span></td> <td><i>Rôbibār</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sun" title="Sun">Sun</a><br /><small>(<i>Rôbi</i>)</small></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sunday" title="Sunday">Sunday</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Bengali-language text"><span lang="bn">সোমবার</span></span></td> <td><i>Sōmbār</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">Moon</a><br /><small>(<i>Sōm</i>)</small></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monday" title="Monday">Monday</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Bengali-language text"><span lang="bn">মঙ্গলবার</span></span></td> <td><i>Môṅgôlbār</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a><br /><small>(<i>Môṅgôl</i>)</small></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tuesday" title="Tuesday">Tuesday</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Bengali-language text"><span lang="bn">বুধবার</span></span></td> <td><i>Budhbār</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mercury_(planet)" title="Mercury (planet)">Mercury</a><br /><small>(<i>Budh</i>)</small></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wednesday" title="Wednesday">Wednesday</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Bengali-language text"><span lang="bn">বৃহস্পতিবার</span></span></td> <td><i>Br̥hôspôtibār</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a><br /><small>(<i>Br̥hôspôti</i>)</small></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thursday" title="Thursday">Thursday</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><span title="Bengali-language text"><span lang="bn">শুক্রবার</span></span></b></td> <td><i><b>Śukrôbār</b></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Venus" title="Venus">Venus</a><br /><small>(<i>Śukrô</i>)</small></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Friday" title="Friday">Friday</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="National_calendar_dates_for_the_national_holidays_of_Bangladesh">National calendar dates for the national holidays of Bangladesh</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangladeshi_national_calendar&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: National calendar dates for the national holidays of Bangladesh"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Language_Movement_Day" title="Language Movement Day">Language Movement Day</a> (21 February) – 8 Phalgun</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(Bangladesh)" title="Independence Day (Bangladesh)">Independence Day</a> (26 March) – 12 Côitrô</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_New_Year" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali New Year">Bengali New Year</a> (14 April) – 1 Boisakh</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_Day_(Bangladesh)" title="Victory Day (Bangladesh)">Victory Day</a> (16 December) – 1 Pous</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangladeshi_national_calendar&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Indian national calendar</a> – Solar calendar used in India</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Standard_Time" title="Bangladesh Standard Time">Bangladesh Standard Time</a> – Time zone used in Bangladesh</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangladeshi_national_calendar&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Sengupta2001-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sengupta2001_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFNitish_Sengupta2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nitish_Sengupta" title="Nitish Sengupta">Nitish Sengupta</a> (2001). <i>History of the Bengali-speaking people</i>. UBS Publishers' Distributors. pp. 76–77. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7476-355-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7476-355-6"><bdi>978-81-7476-355-6</bdi></a>. <q>Some historians attribute it [the Bengali calendar] to King Sasanka of Gaur (C 606-637) ... Whether this was started by Sasanka or whether it was a modification of the Hijra calendar ... and came to Bengal along with the Turkish conquest is difficult to answer. But clearly this is the calendar starting around AD 595, which was given recognition as the standard Bengali calendar either by Hussain Shah or by Akbar.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Bengali-speaking+people&rft.pages=76-77&rft.pub=UBS+Publishers%27+Distributors&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-81-7476-355-6&rft.au=Nitish+Sengupta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladeshi+national+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-meghna-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-meghna_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-meghna_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuhathakurtaSchendel2013" class="citation book cs1">Guhathakurta, Meghna; Schendel, Willem van (2013). <i>The Bangladesh Reader: History, Culture, Politics</i>. Duke University Press. pp. 17–18. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780822353188" title="Special:BookSources/9780822353188"><bdi>9780822353188</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Bangladesh+Reader%3A+History%2C+Culture%2C+Politics&rft.pages=17-18&rft.pub=Duke+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9780822353188&rft.aulast=Guhathakurta&rft.aufirst=Meghna&rft.au=Schendel%2C+Willem+van&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladeshi+national+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chakrabarti114-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chakrabarti114_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chakrabarti114_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chakrabarti114_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chakrabarti114_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKunal_ChakrabartiShubhra_Chakrabarti2013" class="citation book cs1">Kunal Chakrabarti; Shubhra Chakrabarti (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QVOFAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA114"><i>Historical Dictionary of the Bengalis</i></a>. Scarecrow. pp. 114–115. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-8024-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-8024-5"><bdi>978-0-8108-8024-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+the+Bengalis&rft.pages=114-115&rft.pub=Scarecrow&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-8024-5&rft.au=Kunal+Chakrabarti&rft.au=Shubhra+Chakrabarti&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQVOFAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA114&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladeshi+national+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shrestha2002-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Shrestha2002_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNanda_R._Shrestha2002" class="citation book cs1">Nanda R. Shrestha (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wMz0ZKWrQ8YC&pg=PT224"><i>Nepal and Bangladesh: A Global Studies Handbook</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. p. 200. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57607-285-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57607-285-1"><bdi>978-1-57607-285-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nepal+and+Bangladesh%3A+A+Global+Studies+Handbook&rft.pages=200&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1-57607-285-1&rft.au=Nanda+R.+Shrestha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwMz0ZKWrQ8YC%26pg%3DPT224&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladeshi+national+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-amartyasen-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-amartyasen_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-amartyasen_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-amartyasen_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-amartyasen_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmartya_Sen2005" class="citation book cs1">Amartya Sen (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6bKvAAAAQBAJ"><i>The Argumentative Indian: Writings on Indian History, Culture and Identity</i></a>. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. pp. 319–322. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-374-10583-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-374-10583-9"><bdi>978-0-374-10583-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Argumentative+Indian%3A+Writings+on+Indian+History%2C+Culture+and+Identity&rft.pages=319-322&rft.pub=Farrar%2C+Straus+and+Giroux&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-374-10583-9&rft.au=Amartya+Sen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6bKvAAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladeshi+national+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Klass1978p166-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Klass1978p166_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Klass1978p166_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorton_Klass1978" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Morton_Klass" title="Morton Klass">Morton Klass</a> (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAZ2JBQ2vwsC&pg=PA166"><i>From Field to Factory: Community Structure and Industrialization in West Bengal</i></a>. University Press of America. pp. 166–167. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7618-0420-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7618-0420-8"><bdi>978-0-7618-0420-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Field+to+Factory%3A+Community+Structure+and+Industrialization+in+West+Bengal&rft.pages=166-167&rft.pub=University+Press+of+America&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=978-0-7618-0420-8&rft.au=Morton+Klass&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXAZ2JBQ2vwsC%26pg%3DPA166&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladeshi+national+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nicholas2003p13-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nicholas2003p13_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nicholas2003p13_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRalph_W._Nicholas2003" class="citation book cs1">Ralph W. Nicholas (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yLI7nyI2UVYC&pg=PA13"><i>Fruits of Worship: Practical Religion in Bengal</i></a>. Orient Blackswan. pp. 13–23. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-8028-006-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-8028-006-1"><bdi>978-81-8028-006-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fruits+of+Worship%3A+Practical+Religion+in+Bengal&rft.pages=13-23&rft.pub=Orient+Blackswan&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-81-8028-006-1&rft.au=Ralph+W.+Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyLI7nyI2UVYC%26pg%3DPA13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladeshi+national+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJonathan_Porter_Berkey2003" class="citation book cs1">Jonathan Porter Berkey (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mLV6lo4mvj0C&pg=PA61"><i>The Formation of Islam: Religion and Society in the Near East, 600-1800</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 61. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-58813-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-58813-3"><bdi>978-0-521-58813-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Formation+of+Islam%3A+Religion+and+Society+in+the+Near+East%2C+600-1800&rft.pages=61&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-521-58813-3&rft.au=Jonathan+Porter+Berkey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmLV6lo4mvj0C%26pg%3DPA61&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladeshi+national+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-32555">"Our fiscal year should be based on Bangla calendar"</a>. <i>The Daily Star</i>. 17 April 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Star&rft.atitle=Our+fiscal+year+should+be+based+on+Bangla+calendar&rft.date=2008-04-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailystar.net%2Fnews-detail-32555&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladeshi+national+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/pdf_part.php?id=367">"Constitution of the People's Republic of Bangladesh"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Constitution+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+Bangladesh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fpdf_part.php%3Fid%3D367&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladeshi+national+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichard_Salomon1998" class="citation book cs1">Richard Salomon (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=t-4RDAAAQBAJ"><i>Indian Epigraphy: A Guide to the Study of Inscriptions in Sanskrit, Prakrit, and the Other Indo-Aryan Languages</i></a>. Oxford University Press. pp. 148, 246–247, 346. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-509984-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-509984-3"><bdi>978-0-19-509984-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indian+Epigraphy%3A+A+Guide+to+the+Study+of+Inscriptions+in+Sanskrit%2C+Prakrit%2C+and+the+Other+Indo-Aryan+Languages&rft.pages=148%2C+246-247%2C+346&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-19-509984-3&rft.au=Richard+Salomon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dt-4RDAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladeshi+national+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFD._C._Sircar1996" class="citation book cs1">D. C. Sircar (1996) [First published 1965]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hXMB3649biQC"><i>Indian Epigraphy</i></a>. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 241, 272–273. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-208-1166-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-208-1166-9"><bdi>978-81-208-1166-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indian+Epigraphy&rft.pages=241%2C+272-273&rft.pub=Motilal+Banarsidass&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-81-208-1166-9&rft.au=D.+C.+Sircar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhXMB3649biQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladeshi+national+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEleanor_Nesbitt2016" class="citation book cs1">Eleanor Nesbitt (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XebnCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA122"><i>Sikhism: a Very Short Introduction</i></a>. Oxford University Press. pp. 122, 142. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-874557-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-874557-0"><bdi>978-0-19-874557-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sikhism%3A+a+Very+Short+Introduction&rft.pages=122%2C+142&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-0-19-874557-0&rft.au=Eleanor+Nesbitt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXebnCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA122&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladeshi+national+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-banglapedia1-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-banglapedia1_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-banglapedia1_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-banglapedia1_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-banglapedia1_14-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-banglapedia1_14-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-banglapedia1_14-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Bangabda">"Bangabda - Banglapedia"</a>. En.banglapedia.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-04-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bangabda+-+Banglapedia&rft.pub=En.banglapedia.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.banglapedia.org%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DBangabda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladeshi+national+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Crump2014-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Crump2014_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliam_D._Crump2014" class="citation book cs1">William D. Crump (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cDTfCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA27"><i>Encyclopedia of New Year's Holidays Worldwide</i></a>. McFarland. pp. 27–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-9545-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-9545-0"><bdi>978-0-7864-9545-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+New+Year%27s+Holidays+Worldwide&rft.pages=27-&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-9545-0&rft.au=William+D.+Crump&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcDTfCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladeshi+national+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nath1985-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nath1985_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFR._Nath1985" class="citation book cs1">R. 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Humanities Press. p. 42. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-391-02681-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-391-02681-0"><bdi>978-0-391-02681-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Mughal+Architecture&rft.pages=42&rft.pub=Humanities+Press&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=978-0-391-02681-0&rft.au=R.+Nath&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DY8FIAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladeshi+national+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ratti2013-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ratti2013_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManav_Ratti2013" class="citation book cs1">Manav Ratti (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_5I03DLcyvMC&pg=PA83"><i>The Postsecular Imagination: Postcolonialism, Religion, and Literature</i></a>. Routledge. p. 83. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-135-09689-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-135-09689-2"><bdi>978-1-135-09689-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Postsecular+Imagination%3A+Postcolonialism%2C+Religion%2C+and+Literature&rft.pages=83&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-135-09689-2&rft.au=Manav+Ratti&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_5I03DLcyvMC%26pg%3DPA83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladeshi+national+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmitava_Kar2013" class="citation web cs1">Amitava Kar (18 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thedailystar.net/news/a-giant-in-our-cultural-history">"A Giant in Our Cultural History"</a>. <i>The Daily Star</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-04-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Star&rft.atitle=A+Giant+in+Our+Cultural+History&rft.date=2013-05-18&rft.au=Amitava+Kar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailystar.net%2Fnews%2Fa-giant-in-our-cultural-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladeshi+national+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thedailystar1-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-thedailystar1_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShamsuzzaman_Khan2014" class="citation web cs1">Shamsuzzaman Khan (14 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thedailystar.net/emergence-of-bengali-new-year-and-calendar-20078">"Emergence of Bengali New Year and Calendar"</a>. <i>The Daily Star</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-04-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Star&rft.atitle=Emergence+of+Bengali+New+Year+and+Calendar&rft.date=2014-04-14&rft.au=Shamsuzzaman+Khan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailystar.net%2Femergence-of-bengali-new-year-and-calendar-20078&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladeshi+national+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Banglapedia-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Banglapedia_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSyed_Ashraf_Ali2012" class="citation book cs1">Syed Ashraf Ali (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Bangabda">"Bangabda"</a>. In Sirajul Islam; Ahmed A. Jamal (eds.). <i>Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh</i> (2nd ed.). <a href="/wiki/Asiatic_Society_of_Bangladesh" title="Asiatic Society of Bangladesh">Asiatic Society of Bangladesh</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bangabda&rft.btitle=Banglapedia%3A+National+Encyclopedia+of+Bangladesh&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Asiatic+Society+of+Bangladesh&rft.date=2012&rft.au=Syed+Ashraf+Ali&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.banglapedia.org%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DBangabda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladeshi+national+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNandi2019" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Nandi, Deepak (14 April 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://samakal.com/todays-print-edition/tp-khobor/article/19042705/%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%9F%E0%A6%BE"><bdi lang="bn">থমকে আছে বাংলা বর্ষপঞ্জি পরিবর্তন প্রক্রিয়া</bdi></a>. <i>Samakal</i> (in Bengali). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220702064003/https://samakal.com/todays-print-edition/tp-khobor/article/19042705/%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%9F%E0%A6%BE">Archived</a> from the original on 2 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Samakal&rft.atitle=%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87+%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%87+%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE+%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF+%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8+%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE&rft.date=2019-04-14&rft.aulast=Nandi&rft.aufirst=Deepak&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsamakal.com%2Ftodays-print-edition%2Ftp-khobor%2Farticle%2F19042705%2F%25E0%25A6%25A5%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A7%2587-%25E0%25A6%2586%25E0%25A6%259B%25E0%25A7%2587-%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%2582%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A6%25BE-%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B7%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%259E%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%259C%25E0%25A6%25BF-%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25A8-%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A7%259F%25E0%25A6%25BE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangladeshi+national+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prothomalo.com/bangladesh/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B2-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%9C-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%9F%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95"><bdi lang="bn">বাংলা দিনপঞ্জি বদল, আজ পয়লা কার্তিক</bdi></a>. <i>Prothom Alo</i> (in Bengali). 17 October 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220704050201/https://www.prothomalo.com/bangladesh/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B2-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%9C-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%9F%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95">Archived</a> from the original on 4 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_calendar" title="Lunar calendar">Lunar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunisolar_calendar" title="Lunisolar calendar">Lunisolar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_calendar" title="Solar calendar">Solar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In wide use</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astronomical_year_numbering" title="Astronomical year numbering">Astronomical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Lunar Hijri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Hijri_calendar" title="Solar Hijri calendar">Solar Hijri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_week_date" title="ISO week date">ISO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unix_time" title="Unix time">Unix time</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">In more<br />limited use</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akan_calendar" title="Akan calendar">Akan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assamese_calendar" title="Assamese calendar">Assamese (Bhāshkarābda)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_calendar" title="Baháʼí calendar">Baháʼí</a> <ul><li>Badí‘</li></ul></li> <li>Bali <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pawukon_calendar" title="Pawukon calendar">Pawukon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Saka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendars" title="Bengali calendars">Bengali</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangladeshi calendar">Bangladeshi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borana_calendar" title="Borana calendar">Borana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Earthly_Branches" title="Earthly Branches">Earthly Branches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heavenly_Stems" title="Heavenly Stems">Heavenly Stems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_calendar" title="Republic of China calendar">Minguo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_term" title="Solar term">Solar term</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathen_holidays" title="Heathen holidays">Germanic heathen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_calendar" title="Georgian calendar">Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Saka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hmong_calendar" title="Hmong calendar">Hmong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jalali_calendar" title="Jalali calendar">Jalali</a> <ul><li>medieval</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoroastrian_calendar" title="Zoroastrian calendar">Zoroastrian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_calendar" title="Irish calendar">Irish</a> <ul><li>Gaelic</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fasli_calendar" title="Fasli calendar">Fasli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabular_Islamic_calendar" title="Tabular Islamic calendar">Tabular</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vira_Nirvana_Samvat" title="Vira Nirvana Samvat">Jain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juche_calendar" title="Juche calendar">Juche</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_calendar" title="Kurdish calendar">Kurdish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_calendar" title="Lithuanian calendar">Lithuanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirhuta_Panchang" title="Tirhuta Panchang">Maithili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_calendar" title="Malayalam calendar">Malayalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandaean_calendar" title="Mandaean calendar">Mandaean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meitei_calendar" title="Meitei calendar">Manipuri (Meitei)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanau_calendar" title="Melanau calendar">Melanau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_calendar" title="Mongolian calendar">Mongolian</a></li> <li>Nepal <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nepal_Sambat" title="Nepal Sambat">Nepal Sambat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yele_Sambat" title="Yele Sambat">Yele Sambat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nisga%27a#Nisga’a_calendar/life" title="Nisga'a">Nisg̱a'a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odia_calendar" title="Odia calendar">Odia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_calendar" title="Punjabi calendar">Punjabi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_calendar" title="Romanian calendar">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shona_calendar" title="Shona calendar">Shona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_calendar" title="Somali calendar">Somali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sotho_calendar" title="Sotho calendar">Sesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavic_calendar" title="Slavic calendar">Slavic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slavic_Native_Faith%27s_calendars_and_holidays" title="Slavic Native Faith's calendars and holidays">Slavic Native Faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_months" title="Macedonian months">Macedonian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_calendar" title="Tamil calendar">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_calendar" title="Thai calendar">Thai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thai_lunar_calendar" title="Thai lunar calendar">lunar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">solar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripuri_calendar" title="Tripuri calendar">Tripuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulu_calendar" title="Tulu calendar">Tulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_calendar" title="Vietnamese calendar">Vietnamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheel_of_the_Year" title="Wheel of the Year">Wicca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xhosa_calendar" title="Xhosa calendar">Xhosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoruba_calendar" title="Yoruba calendar">Yoruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zulu_calendar" title="Zulu calendar">Zulu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Runic_calendar" title="Runic calendar">Runic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesoamerican_calendars" title="Mesoamerican calendars">Mesoamerican</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mesoamerican_Long_Count_calendar" title="Mesoamerican Long Count calendar">Long Count</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendar_round" class="mw-redirect" title="Calendar round">Calendar round</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Christian variants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian and Eritrean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Revised_Julian_calendar" title="Revised Julian calendar">Revised</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liturgical_year" title="Liturgical year">Liturgical year</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_liturgical_calendar" title="Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar">Eastern Orthodox</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">Saints</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Islamic_Arabian_calendar" title="Pre-Islamic Arabian calendar">Arabian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attic_calendar" title="Attic calendar">Attic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aztec_calendar" title="Aztec calendar">Aztec</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dnalp%C5%8Dhualli" title="Tōnalpōhualli">Tōnalpōhualli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiuhp%C5%8Dhualli" title="Xiuhpōhualli">Xiuhpōhualli</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babylonian_calendar" title="Babylonian calendar">Babylonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgar_calendar" title="Bulgar calendar">Bulgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cappadocian_calendar" title="Cappadocian calendar">Cappadocian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_calendar" title="Celtic calendar">Celtic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cham_calendar" title="Cham calendar">Cham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chula_Sakarat" title="Chula Sakarat">Culāsakaraj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coligny_calendar" title="Coligny calendar">Coligny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_calendar" title="Egyptian calendar">Egyptian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enoch_calendar" title="Enoch calendar">Enoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florentine_calendar" title="Florentine calendar">Florentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Republican_calendar" title="French Republican calendar">French Republican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germanic_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Germanic calendar">Germanic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_calendars" title="Ancient Greek calendars">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inca_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Inca calendar">Inca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Macedonian_calendar" title="Ancient Macedonian calendar">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_calendar" title="Maya calendar">Maya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haab%CA%BC" title="Haabʼ">Haabʼ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzolk%CA%BCin" title="Tzolkʼin">Tzolkʼin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_calendar" title="Muisca calendar">Muisca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentecontad_calendar" title="Pentecontad calendar">Pentecontad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisan_calendar" title="Pisan calendar">Pisan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qumran_calendrical_texts" title="Qumran calendrical texts">Qumran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapa_Nui_calendar" title="Rapa Nui calendar">Rapa Nui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_calendar" title="Roman calendar">Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumi_calendar" title="Rumi calendar"><i>Rumi</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">Sexagenary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_calendar" title="Soviet calendar">Soviet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_calendar" title="Swedish calendar">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_renaming_of_Turkmen_months_and_days_of_week" title="2002 renaming of Turkmen months and days of week">Turkmen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By specialty</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene</a> <ul><li>anthropological</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proleptic_Gregorian_calendar" title="Proleptic Gregorian calendar">Proleptic Gregorian</a> / <a href="/wiki/Proleptic_Julian_calendar" title="Proleptic Julian calendar">Proleptic Julian</a> <ul><li>historiographical</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darian_calendar" title="Darian calendar">Darian</a> <ul><li>Martian</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreamspell" title="Dreamspell">Dreamspell</a> <ul><li>New Age</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%27Pataphysics#Pataphysical_calendar" title="'Pataphysics">'Pataphysical</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Calendar_reform" title="Calendar reform">Reform proposals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hanke%E2%80%93Henry_Permanent_Calendar" title="Hanke–Henry Permanent Calendar">Hanke–Henry Permanent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Fixed_Calendar" title="International Fixed Calendar">International Fixed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pax_Calendar" title="Pax Calendar">Pax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Positivist_calendar" title="Positivist calendar">Positivist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symmetry454" title="Symmetry454">Symmetry454</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Calendar" title="World Calendar">World</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Displays and<br />applications</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendaring_software" class="mw-redirect" title="Calendaring software">Electronic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpetual_calendar" title="Perpetual calendar">Perpetual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendar_(stationery)" title="Calendar (stationery)">Wall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Year naming<br />and numbering</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Terminology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">Era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epoch" title="Epoch">Epoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leap_year" title="Leap year">Leap year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Year" title="New Year">New Year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regnal_name" title="Regnal name">Regnal name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regnal_year" title="Regnal year">Regnal year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Year_zero" title="Year zero">Year zero</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Systems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anka_year" title="Anka year">Anka year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a>/<a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anno_Lucis" title="Anno Lucis">Anno Lucis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Era_of_the_Martyrs" title="Era of the Martyrs">Anno Martyrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anno_Mundi" title="Anno Mundi">Anno Mundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eponym_dating_system" title="Eponym dating system">Assyrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Before_Present" title="Before Present">Before Present</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_era_name" title="Chinese era name">Chinese Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_calendar" title="Republic of China calendar">Chinese Minguo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">English and British regnal year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hijri_year" title="Hijri year">Hijri year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Human (Holocene)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_era_name" title="Japanese era name">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_era_name" title="Korean era name">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirayana_system" title="Nirayana system">Nirayana system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seleucid_era" title="Seleucid era">Seleucid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_era" title="Spanish era">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuga" title="Yuga">Yugas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Satya_Yuga" title="Satya Yuga">Satya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treta_Yuga" title="Treta Yuga">Treta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dvapara_Yuga" title="Dvapara Yuga">Dvapara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_era_name" title="Vietnamese era name">Vietnamese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fictional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discworld_(world)#Calendar" title="Discworld (world)">Discworld</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Discworld" title="Discworld">Discworld</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flanaess#Calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Flanaess">Greyhawk</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Dungeons_%26_Dragons" title="Dungeons & Dragons">Dungeons & Dragons</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle-earth_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle-earth calendar">Middle-earth</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings" title="The Lord of the Rings">The Lord of the Rings</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stardate" title="Stardate">Stardate</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek" title="Star Trek">Star Trek</a></i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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