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href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Arts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recreation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recreation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Recreation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recreation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sport_clubs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport_clubs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Sport clubs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport_clubs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ethnicity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethnicity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Ethnicity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethnicity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Communities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Communities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Communities</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Communities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Communities subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Communities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Other_neighbourhoods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_neighbourhoods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Other neighbourhoods</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_neighbourhoods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Oak_Ridges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oak_Ridges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.1</span> <span>Oak Ridges</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oak_Ridges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bayview_North" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bayview_North"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.2</span> <span>Bayview North</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bayview_North-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Doncrest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Doncrest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.3</span> <span>Doncrest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Doncrest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elgin_Mills" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elgin_Mills"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.4</span> <span>Elgin Mills</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elgin_Mills-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Headford" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Headford"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.5</span> <span>Headford</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Headford-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hillsview" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hillsview"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.6</span> <span>Hillsview</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hillsview-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mill_Pond" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mill_Pond"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.7</span> <span>Mill Pond</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mill_Pond-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Richvale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Richvale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.8</span> <span>Richvale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Richvale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yonge_Street" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yonge_Street"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.9</span> <span>Yonge Street</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yonge_Street-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bayview_Hill" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bayview_Hill"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.10</span> <span>Bayview Hill</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bayview_Hill-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-East_Beaver_Creek_(Beaver_Creek)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#East_Beaver_Creek_(Beaver_Creek)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.11</span> <span>East Beaver Creek (Beaver Creek)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-East_Beaver_Creek_(Beaver_Creek)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jefferson" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jefferson"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.12</span> <span>Jefferson</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jefferson-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Windham" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Windham"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.13</span> <span>Windham</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Windham-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transportation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Road_networks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Road_networks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Road networks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Road_networks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_transit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_transit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Public transit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_transit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Other transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography_and_climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography_and_climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Geography and climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography_and_climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landmarks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landmarks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Landmarks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landmarks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Affiliated_cities_and_municipalities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Affiliated_cities_and_municipalities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Affiliated cities and municipalities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Affiliated_cities_and_municipalities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Richmond Hill, Ontario</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 31 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF_%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%84_(%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88)" title="ريتشموند هيل (أونتاريو) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ريتشموند هيل (أونتاريو)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond_Hill" title="Richmond Hill – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Richmond Hill" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BB" title="Рычманд-Гіл – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рычманд-Гіл" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond_Hill" title="Richmond Hill – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Richmond Hill" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond_Hill_(lungsod_sa_Kanada,_Ontario)" title="Richmond Hill (lungsod sa Kanada, Ontario) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Richmond Hill (lungsod sa Kanada, Ontario)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond_Hill_(Ontario)" title="Richmond Hill (Ontario) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Richmond Hill (Ontario)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%AF%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%A7%CE%B9%CE%BB_(%CE%9F%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF)" title="Ρίτσμοντ Χιλ (Οντάριο) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρίτσμοντ Χιλ (Οντάριο)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond_Hill_(Ontario)" title="Richmond Hill (Ontario) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Richmond Hill (Ontario)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%86%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF_%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88" title="ریچموند هیل، انتاریو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ریچموند هیل، انتاریو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond_Hill" title="Richmond Hill – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Richmond Hill" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%98%EB%A8%BC%EB%93%9C%ED%9E%90_(%EC%98%A8%ED%83%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%98%A4%EC%A3%BC)" title="리치먼드힐 (온타리오주) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="리치먼드힐 (온타리오주)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond_Hill_(Canada)" title="Richmond Hill (Canada) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Richmond Hill (Canada)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond_Hill,_Ontario" title="Richmond Hill, Ontario – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Richmond Hill, Ontario" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF_%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%84,_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88" title="ريتشموند هيل, اونتاريو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ريتشموند هيل, اونتاريو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond_Hill_(Ontario)" title="Richmond Hill (Ontario) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Richmond Hill (Ontario)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%83%81%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%92%E3%83%AB_(%E3%82%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AA%E5%B7%9E)" title="リッチモンドヒル (オンタリオ州) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リッチモンドヒル (オンタリオ州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond_Hill" title="Richmond Hill – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Richmond Hill" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond_Hill_(Kanada)" title="Richmond Hill (Kanada) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Richmond Hill (Kanada)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond_Hill_(Ont%C3%A1rio)" title="Richmond Hill (Ontário) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Richmond Hill (Ontário)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB_(%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE)" title="Ричмонд-Хилл (Онтарио) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ричмонд-Хилл (Онтарио)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond_Hill_(Ontario)" title="Richmond Hill (Ontario) – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Richmond Hill (Ontario)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond_Hill,_Ontario" title="Richmond Hill, Ontario – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Richmond Hill, Ontario" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond_Hill_(Ont%C3%A1rio)" title="Richmond Hill (Ontário) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Richmond Hill (Ontário)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Ричмонд Хил – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ричмонд Хил" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond_Hill_(Ontario)" title="Richmond Hill (Ontario) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Richmond Hill (Ontario)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond_Hill_(Kanada)" title="Richmond Hill (Kanada) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Richmond Hill (Kanada)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond_Hill,_Ontario" title="Richmond Hill, Ontario – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Richmond Hill, Ontario" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond_Hill,_Ontario" title="Richmond Hill, Ontario – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Richmond Hill, Ontario" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Ричмонд-Гілл – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ричмонд-Гілл" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond_Hill,_Ontario" title="Richmond Hill, Ontario – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Richmond Hill, Ontario" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%B2%BB%E6%96%87%E5%B1%B1" title="列治文山 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="列治文山" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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<div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Richmond_Hill,_Ontario&params=43_52_17_N_79_26_14_W_type:city_region:CA-ON"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°52′17″N</span> <span class="longitude">79°26′14″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.87139°N 79.43722°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.87139; -79.43722</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Ontario, Canada</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Richmond Hill</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Ontario" title="List of cities in Ontario">City</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Ontario#Lower-tier_municipalities" title="List of municipalities in Ontario">lower-tier</a>)</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">City of Richmond Hill</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DowntownRichmondHill2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Downtown Richmond Hill"><img alt="Downtown Richmond Hill" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/DowntownRichmondHill2.jpg/250px-DowntownRichmondHill2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/DowntownRichmondHill2.jpg/375px-DowntownRichmondHill2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/DowntownRichmondHill2.jpg/500px-DowntownRichmondHill2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Downtown Richmond Hill</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Richmond_Hill_Flag.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Richmond Hill"><img alt="Flag of Richmond Hill" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Richmond_Hill_Flag.gif/100px-Richmond_Hill_Flag.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Richmond_Hill_Flag.gif/150px-Richmond_Hill_Flag.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Richmond_Hill_Flag.gif/200px-Richmond_Hill_Flag.gif 2x" data-file-width="335" data-file-height="216" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Town_of_Richmond_Hill,_Ontario_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official logo of Richmond Hill"><img alt="Official logo of Richmond Hill" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Town_of_Richmond_Hill%2C_Ontario_logo.svg/100px-Town_of_Richmond_Hill%2C_Ontario_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Town_of_Richmond_Hill%2C_Ontario_logo.svg/150px-Town_of_Richmond_Hill%2C_Ontario_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Town_of_Richmond_Hill%2C_Ontario_logo.svg/200px-Town_of_Richmond_Hill%2C_Ontario_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="557" data-file-height="160" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Logo</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Mottoes: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">Official: <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">En la rose, je fleuris</i></span> (French for "Like the rose, I flourish")<br />Unofficial: A little north, a little nicer<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Richmond_Hill_within_York_Region.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Richmond Hill within York Region"><img alt="Location of Richmond Hill within York Region" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Richmond_Hill_within_York_Region.svg/250px-Richmond_Hill_within_York_Region.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="387" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Richmond_Hill_within_York_Region.svg/375px-Richmond_Hill_within_York_Region.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Richmond_Hill_within_York_Region.svg/500px-Richmond_Hill_within_York_Region.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1613" data-file-height="2500" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Richmond Hill within York Region</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:220px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:220px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:220px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Canada_Southern_Ontario_location_map_2.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Richmond Hill is located in Southern Ontario"><img alt="Richmond Hill is located in Southern Ontario" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Canada_Southern_Ontario_location_map_2.png/220px-Canada_Southern_Ontario_location_map_2.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Canada_Southern_Ontario_location_map_2.png/330px-Canada_Southern_Ontario_location_map_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Canada_Southern_Ontario_location_map_2.png/440px-Canada_Southern_Ontario_location_map_2.png 2x" data-file-width="994" data-file-height="717" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:50.572%;left:49.185%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Richmond Hill"><img alt="Richmond Hill" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Richmond Hill</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Southern Ontario</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:220px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:220px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:220px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Canada_location_map_2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Richmond Hill is located in Canada"><img alt="Richmond Hill is located in Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Canada_location_map_2.svg/220px-Canada_location_map_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Canada_location_map_2.svg/330px-Canada_location_map_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Canada_location_map_2.svg/440px-Canada_location_map_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1114" data-file-height="942" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:91.929%;left:66.733%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Richmond Hill"><img alt="Richmond Hill" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Richmond Hill</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Canada</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Richmond_Hill,_Ontario&params=43_52_17_N_79_26_14_W_type:city_region:CA-ON"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°52′17″N</span> <span class="longitude">79°26′14″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.87139°N 79.43722°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.87139; -79.43722</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">Canada</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinces of Canada">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regional_municipality" title="Regional municipality">Regional municipality</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Regional_Municipality_of_York" title="Regional Municipality of York">York Region</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Incorporated</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Village</th><td class="infobox-data">January 1, 1873</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Town</th><td class="infobox-data">January 1, 1957</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • City</th><td class="infobox-data">March 25, 2019</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/David_West_(Canadian_politician)" title="David West (Canadian politician)">David West</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Regional Councillors</th><td class="infobox-data">Godwin Chan<br />Joe DiPaola</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Governing Body</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Hill_City_Council" title="Richmond Hill City Council">Richmond Hill City Council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_Canada" title="House of Commons of Canada">MPs</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Leah_Taylor_Roy" title="Leah Taylor Roy">Leah Taylor Roy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">L</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Majid_Jowhari" title="Majid Jowhari">Majid Jowhari</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">L</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Ontario" title="Legislative Assembly of Ontario">MPPs</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Parsa" title="Michael Parsa">Michael Parsa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario">PC</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Daisy_Wai" title="Daisy Wai">Daisy Wai</a> (<a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario">PC</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-2021census_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021census-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">100.79 km<sup>2</sup> (38.92 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">233 m (764 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/2021_Canadian_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 Canadian Census">2021</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2021census_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021census-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">202,022 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_the_largest_municipalities_in_Canada_by_population" title="List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population">27th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">2,004.4/km<sup>2</sup> (5,191/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Richmond Hillian</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC-5" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-5">UTC-5</a> (Eastern (EST))</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC-4" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-4">UTC-4</a> (Eastern (EDT))</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_postal_code" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian postal code">Forward sortation area</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code"><a href="/wiki/List_of_L_postal_codes_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="List of L postal codes of Canada">L4B to L4E, L4S</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_codes_905,_289,_and_365" class="mw-redirect" title="Area codes 905, 289, and 365">905, 289, 365, and 742</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.richmondhill.ca/">www.richmondhill.ca</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below">Twinned with <a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang,_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Shijiazhuang, China">Shijiazhuang, China</a> and <a href="/wiki/Netanya,_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Netanya, Israel">Netanya, Israel</a>, Sister Cities with, <a href="/wiki/Lakeland,_Florida" title="Lakeland, Florida">Lakeland, Florida</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Richmond Hill</b> (<a href="/wiki/Canada_2021_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada 2021 Census">2021 population</a>: 202,022)<sup id="cite_ref-2021census_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021census-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a city in south-central <a href="/wiki/Regional_Municipality_of_York" title="Regional Municipality of York">York Region</a>, Ontario, Canada. Part of the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Toronto_Area" title="Greater Toronto Area">Greater Toronto Area</a>, it is the York Region's third most populous municipality and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_the_largest_municipalities_in_Canada_by_population" title="List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population">27th most populous</a> municipality in Canada. Richmond Hill is situated between the cities of <a href="/wiki/Markham,_Ontario" title="Markham, Ontario">Markham</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vaughan" title="Vaughan">Vaughan</a>, north of <a href="/wiki/Thornhill,_Ontario" title="Thornhill, Ontario">Thornhill</a>, and south of <a href="/wiki/Aurora,_Ontario" title="Aurora, Ontario">Aurora</a>. </p><p>Richmond Hill has seen significant population growth since the 1990s. It became a city in 2019 after being a town since 1957.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city is home to the <a href="/wiki/David_Dunlap_Observatory" title="David Dunlap Observatory">David Dunlap Observatory</a> telescope, the largest telescope in Canada. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richmond_Hill,_Ontario&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Richmond_Hill,_Ontario" title="History of Richmond Hill, Ontario">History of Richmond Hill, Ontario</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RichmondHillCenotaph.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/RichmondHillCenotaph.JPG/220px-RichmondHillCenotaph.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/RichmondHillCenotaph.JPG/330px-RichmondHillCenotaph.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/RichmondHillCenotaph.JPG/440px-RichmondHillCenotaph.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Cenotaph on Yonge Street</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:VillageOfRichmondHill.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/VillageOfRichmondHill.JPG/220px-VillageOfRichmondHill.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/VillageOfRichmondHill.JPG/330px-VillageOfRichmondHill.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/VillageOfRichmondHill.JPG/440px-VillageOfRichmondHill.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2933" data-file-height="3439" /></a><figcaption>Village of Richmond Hill, with original logo</figcaption></figure> <p>The village of Richmond Hill was incorporated by a bylaw of the York County Council on June 18, 1872,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> coming into effect January 1, 1873.<sup id="cite_ref-PRE1930_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PRE1930-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 1956, the <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Municipal_Board" title="Ontario Municipal Board">Ontario Municipal Board</a> approved its elevation to Town status, effective January 1, 1957.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Regional_Municipality_of_York" title="Regional Municipality of York">Regional Municipality of York</a> was established by Bill 102 <i>An Act to Establish the Regional Municipality of York</i> of the provincial parliament, passed on June 26, 1970, and coming into force on January 1, 1971.<sup id="cite_ref-POST1930V_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-POST1930V-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The act expanded Richmond Hill's borders, annexing parts of <a href="/wiki/Whitchurch_Township" class="mw-redirect" title="Whitchurch Township">Whitchurch Township</a>, <a href="/wiki/Markham_Township" class="mw-redirect" title="Markham Township">Markham Township</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vaughan_Township" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaughan Township">Vaughan Township</a> and <a href="/wiki/King_Township,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="King Township, Ontario">King Township</a> into Richmond Hill, expanding the area covered from 1,700 acres (6.9 km<sup>2</sup>) to 27,000 acres (110 km<sup>2</sup>) and the population from a little over 19,000 to some 34,000. Historically the town was bounded along a narrow strip along Yonge Street from Lots 48 to 46 (about Crosby Avenue down to Major Mackenzie Drive), as far east as Church Street and slightly west of Mill Pond (excluding Lot 46 where it ended just north of Arnold Crescent or eastern end of today's Don Head Park). The town grew to encompass the communities of <a href="/wiki/Gormley,_Ontario" title="Gormley, Ontario">Gormley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dollar,_Ontario" title="Dollar, Ontario">Dollar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Langstaff,_Ontario" title="Langstaff, Ontario">Langstaff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carrville,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Carrville, Ontario">Carrville</a>, Headford, <a href="/wiki/Elgin_Mills,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Elgin Mills, Ontario">Elgin Mills</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jefferson,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Jefferson, Ontario">Jefferson</a>, Bond Lake, <a href="/wiki/Temperanceville,_Ontario" title="Temperanceville, Ontario">Temperanceville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lake_Wilcox,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Wilcox, Ontario">Lake Wilcox</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oak_Ridges,_Ontario" title="Oak Ridges, Ontario">Oak Ridges</a> and Richvale. While Richmond Hill was a prosperous, well developed town, many of the outlying areas annexed were far more <a href="/wiki/Rural" class="mw-redirect" title="Rural">rural</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Dirt_road" title="Dirt road">dirt roads</a>, no water mains or sewers and no <a href="/wiki/Streetlight" class="mw-redirect" title="Streetlight">streetlights</a>, and the time needed to bring municipal services up in these areas, combined with residual unequal tax assessments caused considerable conflict in the municipal politics. Policing was taken over by the <a href="/wiki/York_Regional_Police" title="York Regional Police">York Regional Police</a>, but fire protection remained with Richmond Hill, whose firefighting force quickly grew. Having hired its first full-time employee in 1967, it had fourteen full-time employees by 1971. </p><p><a href="/wiki/York_Regional_Road_1" class="mw-redirect" title="York Regional Road 1">Yonge Street</a> through Richmond Hill expanded from two lanes to four in 1971, relieving congestion on what was known as "Ontario's worst stretch of highway".<sup id="cite_ref-POST1930V_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-POST1930V-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Richmond Hill Dynes Jewellers softball team was the 1972 Softball World Champions.<sup id="cite_ref-POST1930V_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-POST1930V-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Air_Farce" title="Royal Canadian Air Farce">Royal Canadian Air Farce</a> was recorded at the Curtain Club Theatre in Richmond Hill for its first 5 seasons on radio, beginning in 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Air Farce returned for an anniversary recording in the 1990s. Also in 1973 was the centennial of the town's incorporation as a village, and the town set up a number of celebratory activities, including a <a href="/wiki/Beard" title="Beard">beard</a> growing contest, commissioning a centennial song, a <a href="/wiki/Parade" title="Parade">parade</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Street_dance" title="Street dance">street dance</a> and the unveiling of a historic plaque honouring the town's founding in front of the municipal offices. June 27 was officially declared Russell Lynett Day, named after the town's <a href="/wiki/Town_clerk" class="mw-redirect" title="Town clerk">clerk</a>, only the third in its existence. 1973 also saw the sale of the last of the original rose-growing greenhouses in Richmond Hill. Development had led to increasing property taxes and the H.J. Mills greenhouses relocated to Bayview Avenue and Elgin Mill Road. The site of the greenhouses was developed as a subdivision. The fast-growing town set aside significant areas for <a href="/wiki/List_of_parks_in_Richmond_Hill,_Ontario" title="List of parks in Richmond Hill, Ontario">parks</a>, with five new parks dedicated in 1973, and two more in 1974. The Richmond Hill Historical Society was founded in 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-POST1930V_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-POST1930V-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The society was dedicated to preserving the history of Richmond Hill and raising awareness of the town's history. Their first action was to restore a 150-year-old house, known as the <i>Burr House</i>. </p><p>As the 1970s went on, the population growth of Richmond Hill remained large. In 1976, home prices in Richmond Hill were among the highest in Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-POST1930V_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-POST1930V-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By this time, the <a href="/wiki/Richmond_Hill_Town_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Richmond Hill Town Council">town council</a> was split over whether to keep expanding rapidly. The deadlock over a fifty-five house subdivision named <i>Springmills Estate</i> led to one councillor saying that it was not the reform council it was dubbed, but a "deformed council". Other housing projects faced similar problems as councillors debated many things, including the need for <a href="/wiki/Affordable_housing" title="Affordable housing">affordable housing</a> and the encroachment of homes into the farmland and the <a href="/wiki/Oak_Ridges_Moraine" title="Oak Ridges Moraine">Oak Ridges Moraine</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/GO_train" class="mw-redirect" title="GO train">GO train</a> service was extended to Richmond Hill in 1978, officially opened on April 29, 1978, by <a href="/wiki/Bill_Davis" title="Bill Davis">Bill Davis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Growth in Richmond Hill slowed towards the end of the 1970s, with M.L. McConaghy Public School closing in 1979 due to dropping enrolment.<sup id="cite_ref-POST1930V_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-POST1930V-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the same time, Richmond Hill began to make official <a href="/wiki/Development_plan" title="Development plan">plans</a> for future land development. The first official plan concerned a 700-acre (2.8 km<sup>2</sup>) <a href="/wiki/Industrial_park" title="Industrial park">industrial park</a> at <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Street" title="Leslie Street">Leslie Street</a> and <a href="/wiki/Highway_7_(Ontario)" class="mw-redirect" title="Highway 7 (Ontario)">Highway 7</a> named <i>Beaver Creek</i>. A commercial area within the park spread into the <a href="/wiki/Hamlet_(place)" title="Hamlet (place)">hamlet</a> of <a href="/wiki/Dollar,_Ontario" title="Dollar, Ontario">Dollar</a>. The plan was rejected, however, by the <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Municipal_Board" title="Ontario Municipal Board">Ontario Municipal Board</a>, and Richmond Hill was the first municipality in Ontario to have its official plan rejected outright by the board. The whole affair was subject to much controversy in the community, although the <a href="/wiki/Richmond_Hill_Town_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Richmond Hill Town Council">town council</a> eventually declined to appeal the decision. </p><p>When the new council convened in 1980, led by new mayor Al Duffy, the town remained without a development plan. The council hired civic planner Peter Walker to produce a new official plan. By September 1981, the new plan was drafted, with limited development of northern Richmond Hill, <a href="/wiki/Industrial_sector" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrial sector">industrial</a> development centred in the south-east part of town and commercial centres remaining along <a href="/wiki/Yonge_Street" title="Yonge Street">Yonge Street</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-POST1930VI_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-POST1930VI-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The plan was approved in July 1982 by the <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Municipal_Board" title="Ontario Municipal Board">Ontario Municipal Board</a>. </p><p>A clash over the use of the land in <a href="/wiki/Langstaff,_Ontario" title="Langstaff, Ontario">Langstaff</a>, known as the <i>Langstaff Jail Farm</i> erupted in 1982 between Richmond Hill and <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, which owned the land.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 632-acre (2.56 km<sup>2</sup>) plot of land had been acquired by Toronto in 1911, and was unused in 1982. Toronto's plans for development clashed with those of Richmond Hill over the balance of industry and residential development, with Richmond Hill favouring more industrial development.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The rose business left Richmond Hill in June 1982, with the closure of H.J. Mills florists. Mills died in 1980, leaving the company to his son, but the poor economic conditions, combined with increasing property taxes in the growing city made the business unprofitable.<sup id="cite_ref-POST1930VI_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-POST1930VI-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 1984 contest organised by <i>The Liberal</i> had readers submit entries for a new town slogan. The town council chose three of the submissions which residents then voted on, and "A little north, a little nicer" became Richmond Hill's new town slogan. </p><p>Richmond Hill's growth continued during the 1990s, fuelled in significant part by <a href="/wiki/Immigration" title="Immigration">immigration</a>, with many businesses opened on Highway 7 around Leslie Street serving the <a href="/wiki/Chinatowns_in_Toronto#Chinese_communities_in_the_GTA" title="Chinatowns in Toronto">new Chinese Community</a> that formed there. In the early 90s, <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Canada" title="Statistics Canada">Statistics Canada</a> named Richmond Hill as Canada's fastest-growing community.<sup id="cite_ref-POST1930VII_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-POST1930VII-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 25, 2019, the <a href="/wiki/Richmond_Hill_City_Council" title="Richmond Hill City Council">Richmond Hill Council</a> passed a motion to change the title of Richmond Hill from 'town' to 'city'.<sup id="cite_ref-Wang_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wang-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richmond_Hill,_Ontario&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city's motto is <i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">En la rose, je fleuris</i></span></i> (French for "Like the rose, I flourish"), reflecting either the motto of the Duke of Richmond, or the fact that the city was a centre of rose-growing in the early 20th century. At that time, it was known as the "Rose Capital" of Canada. A more recent motto for Richmond Hill is <i>A little north, a little nicer</i>. </p><p>Richmond Hill is the only municipal Canadian government to have <a href="/wiki/Light_pollution" title="Light pollution">light pollution</a> laws in place, due to the presence of the <a href="/wiki/David_Dunlap_Observatory" title="David Dunlap Observatory">David Dunlap Observatory</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2013, the city's council passed a bylaw to ban the number 4 from new street numbers because it is considered to be <a href="/wiki/Tetraphobia" title="Tetraphobia">bad luck in some East Asian cultures</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Governance">Governance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richmond_Hill,_Ontario&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Governance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city is governed by the <a href="/wiki/Richmond_Hill_City_Council" title="Richmond Hill City Council">Richmond Hill City Council</a>, which operates on a <a href="/wiki/Mayor-Council_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor-Council system">Mayor-Council system</a> with six Ward Councillors and two Regional Councillors, plus the Mayor. The council serves a four-year term, after which a new council is elected by qualified electors in Richmond Hill. </p><p>The council derives its authority primarily from the <i><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipal Act">Municipal Act</a></i> and the <a href="/wiki/Law" title="Law">amendments</a> of the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Municipal_Law_Amendment_Act,_2006&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Municipal Law Amendment Act, 2006 (page does not exist)">Municipal Law Amendment Act, 2006</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-CG_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CG-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Richmond Hill is a <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Ontario#Lower-tier_municipalities" title="List of municipalities in Ontario">Lower-tier municipality</a> and has the roles and responsibilities of that position. The municipality has a wide purview relating to the interests of the municipality and its residents to develop and maintain policies, practices and procedures through the issuing of <a href="/wiki/Bylaw" class="mw-redirect" title="Bylaw">bylaws</a> relating to highways, transportation systems apart from highways, waste management, public utilities, culture, parks, recreation and heritage, drainage and flood control, parking, animals, economic development and the licensing of business. The city is also responsible for maintaining its finances in order to provide relevant services and for maintaining an official plan to guide development. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elections">Elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richmond_Hill,_Ontario&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Richmond_Hill,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Elections in Richmond Hill, Ontario">Elections in Richmond Hill, Ontario</a></div> <p>Elections for municipal offices are held every four years in conjunction with other municipal elections in <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>. Elected positions include mayor, regional and local councillors and ward councillors (for six different wards) on the <a href="/wiki/Richmond_Hill_City_Council" title="Richmond Hill City Council">Richmond Hill City Council</a>, as well as trustees for the <a href="/wiki/York_Region_District_School_Board" title="York Region District School Board">York Region District School Board</a>, the <a href="/wiki/York_Catholic_District_School_Board" title="York Catholic District School Board">York Catholic District School Board</a> and for Conseilleres (school trustees) for the <a href="/wiki/Conseil_scolaire_de_district_du_Centre-Sud-Ouest" class="mw-redirect" title="Conseil scolaire de district du Centre-Sud-Ouest">Conseil scolaire de district du Centre-Sud-Ouest</a> and <a href="/wiki/Conseil_scolaire_de_district_catholique_Centre-Sud" class="mw-redirect" title="Conseil scolaire de district catholique Centre-Sud">Conseil scolaire de district catholique Centre-Sud</a>. The mayor and regional and local councillors also serve on <a href="/wiki/York_Regional_Council" title="York Regional Council">York Regional Council</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richmond_Hill,_Ontario&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arts">Arts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richmond_Hill,_Ontario&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Arts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RichmondHillPublicLibrary2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/RichmondHillPublicLibrary2.jpg/220px-RichmondHillPublicLibrary2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/RichmondHillPublicLibrary2.jpg/330px-RichmondHillPublicLibrary2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/RichmondHillPublicLibrary2.jpg/440px-RichmondHillPublicLibrary2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>The Central Library, one of four branches of the <a href="/wiki/Richmond_Hill_Public_Library" title="Richmond Hill Public Library">Richmond Hill Public Library</a> located in Richmond Hill</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Richmond_Hill_Public_Library" title="Richmond Hill Public Library">Richmond Hill Public Library</a> system has four library branches.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Richmond_Hill_Centre_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="Richmond Hill Centre for the Performing Arts">Richmond Hill Centre for the Performing Arts</a> offers theatre productions, concerts, comedy, and other shows in a multi-purpose space that includes a 631-seat auditorium.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Richmond Hill Philharmonic Orchestra, founded in 2008, offers a variety of concerts throughout the year at the Richmond Hill Centre for the Performing Arts.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Housed in a restored cottage from the 1840s, the <a href="/wiki/Richmond_Hill_Heritage_Centre" title="Richmond Hill Heritage Centre">Richmond Hill Heritage Centre</a> offers an exhibit of local history and has a number of educational programs.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recreation">Recreation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richmond_Hill,_Ontario&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Recreation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_parks_in_Richmond_Hill,_Ontario" title="List of parks in Richmond Hill, Ontario">List of parks in Richmond Hill, Ontario</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Richmond_Green_Aerial_view_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Richmond_Green_Aerial_view_2023.jpg/220px-Richmond_Green_Aerial_view_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Richmond_Green_Aerial_view_2023.jpg/330px-Richmond_Green_Aerial_view_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Richmond_Green_Aerial_view_2023.jpg/440px-Richmond_Green_Aerial_view_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3030" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Richmond Green is the largest park in this city</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RichmondHillCentreForThePerformingArts.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/RichmondHillCentreForThePerformingArts.JPG/220px-RichmondHillCentreForThePerformingArts.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/RichmondHillCentreForThePerformingArts.JPG/330px-RichmondHillCentreForThePerformingArts.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/RichmondHillCentreForThePerformingArts.JPG/440px-RichmondHillCentreForThePerformingArts.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Hill_Centre_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="Richmond Hill Centre for the Performing Arts">Richmond Hill Centre for the Performing Arts</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Richmond Hill has 167 parks, of which most are small urban parks, and 689 ha (1,700 acres) of undeveloped natural area for recreation.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The largest such park is Richmond Green Sports Centre and Park which includes several baseball diamonds, two ice skating rinks, a 300-person amphitheatre and a skateboard park.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city also has a total of six public swimming pools, including an indoor wave pool. Each summer, the city features a concert series entitled "Concerts in the Park", each having a specific theme, such as children's music and "The Beach Boys" and are held at Mill Pond Park, with some Sunday concerts at Richmond Green Park.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city is also home to the Richmond Hill Country Club, Summit Golf and Country Club, and the Bloomington Downs Golf Course. </p><p>Richmond Hill was awarded the National Communities in Bloom award in 2003, with a special mention about the city's floral displays.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2009, <a href="/wiki/Alias_Grace" title="Alias Grace">Alias Grace</a> Park was opened to honour <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Atwood" title="Margaret Atwood">Margaret Atwood</a>'s novel's depiction of the city in <a href="/wiki/Upper_Canada" title="Upper Canada">Upper Canada</a> prior to John A. Macdonald becoming prime minister. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sport_clubs">Sport clubs</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richmond_Hill,_Ontario&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Sport clubs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Hill_Curling_Club" title="Richmond Hill Curling Club">Richmond Hill Curling Club</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richmond_Hill,_Ontario&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical populations</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1877</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">659</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1911</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">652</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−1.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1921</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,055</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+61.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1931</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,295</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+22.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1953</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">3,300</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+154.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1971</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">33,030</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+900.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1976</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">35,376</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+7.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1981</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">38,685</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+9.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1986</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">46,766</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+20.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1991</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">80,142</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+71.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1996</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">101,725</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+26.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2001</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">132,030</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+29.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2006</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">162,704</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+23.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2011</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">185,541</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+14.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2016</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">195,022</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+5.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2021</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">202,022</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.6%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left"><sup id="cite_ref-PRE1930XXIV_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PRE1930XXIV-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PRE1930XXXIII_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PRE1930XXXIII-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-YRA_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YRA-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1996Census_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1996Census-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2001Census_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2001Census-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-population_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-population-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2011Census_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2011Census-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DEMOS_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DEMOS-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Demographics&Statistics_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Demographics&Statistics-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pop_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/2021_Canadian_census" title="2021 Canadian census">2021 Census of Population</a> conducted by <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Canada" title="Statistics Canada">Statistics Canada</a>, Richmond Hill had a population of <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005202022000000000♠"></span>202,022</span> living in <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7004693140000000000♠"></span>69,314</span> of its <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7004720170000000000♠"></span>72,017</span> total private dwellings, a change of <span data-sort-value="7000358933863871768♠" style="display:none"></span>3.6% from its 2016 population of <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005195022000000000♠"></span>195,022</span>. With a land area of 100.79 km<sup>2</sup> (38.92 sq mi), it had a population density of <span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7003200438535569004♠"></span>2,004.4/km<sup>2</sup> (5,191.3/sq mi) in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-2021censusb_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021censusb-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Richmond Hill has a sizeable <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Canadian" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Canadian">Chinese</a> community as well as a sizeable <a href="/wiki/Iranian_Canadian" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranian Canadian">Iranian</a> community.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The median age as of 2021 was 43.6, slightly higher than the Ontario median age of 41.6.<sup id="cite_ref-pop_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Language">Language</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richmond_Hill,_Ontario&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to 2021 Census data, <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> is the mother tongue of 33.8% of the residents of Richmond Hill. Native speakers of <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" title="Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a> consist of 12.8% the city's population, closely trailed by those of <a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a> (11.6%) and <a href="/wiki/Cantonese_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Cantonese language">Cantonese</a> (11.3%). Following are <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a> (4.3%), <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a> (2.6%), and <a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a> (2.3%).<sup id="cite_ref-pop_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richmond_Hill,_Ontario&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2021, most reported religion among the population was <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> (40.0%), with <a href="/wiki/Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism">Catholicism</a> (18.8%) making up the largest denomination. This was followed by <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> (13.0%), <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a> (4.3%), <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a> (2.5%), <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a> (2.2%) and <a href="/wiki/Sikhism" title="Sikhism">Sikhism</a> (0.3%). 37.3% of the population did not identify with a particular religion.<sup id="cite_ref-pop_36-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ethnicity">Ethnicity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richmond_Hill,_Ontario&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Ethnicity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; border: 2px solid #BBB; margin: .6em 0 0 .8em"> <tbody><tr> <th>Ethnic Origin (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-pop_36-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Population </th> <th>Per cent </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Canadian" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Canadian">Chinese</a> </td> <td>57,305 </td> <td>28.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_Canadians" title="Iranian Canadians">Iranian</a> </td> <td>20,345<sup id="cite_ref-note1_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note1-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>10.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Italian_Canadians" title="Italian Canadians">Italian</a> </td> <td>16,125 </td> <td>8.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Canadian_ethnicity" title="Canadian ethnicity">Canadian</a> </td> <td>9,005 </td> <td>4.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indo-Canadians" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Canadians">East Indian</a> </td> <td>8,880 </td> <td>4.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Russians_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Russians in Canada">Russian</a> </td> <td>8,295 </td> <td>4.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/English_Canadians" title="English Canadians">English</a> </td> <td>8,120 </td> <td>4.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Irish_Canadians" title="Irish Canadians">Irish</a> </td> <td>6,580 </td> <td>3.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Korean_Canadians" title="Korean Canadians">Korean</a> </td> <td>6,265 </td> <td>3.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Polish_Canadians" title="Polish Canadians">Polish</a> </td> <td>6,120 </td> <td>3.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Canadians" title="Scottish Canadians">Scottish</a> </td> <td>6,065 </td> <td>3.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Canadians" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish Canadians">Jewish</a> </td> <td>6,030 </td> <td>3.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Canadians" title="Hong Kong Canadians">Hong Konger</a> </td> <td>5,010 </td> <td>2.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Canadians" title="Ukrainian Canadians">Ukrainian</a> </td> <td>4,080 </td> <td>2.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Canadians" title="Filipino Canadians">Filipino</a> </td> <td>4,075 </td> <td>2.0 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In 2021, <a href="/wiki/Visible_minorities" class="mw-redirect" title="Visible minorities">Visible minorities</a> made up 66.4% of the population.<sup id="cite_ref-pop_36-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable collapsible sortable"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Panethnicity" title="Panethnicity">Panethnic</a> groups in the City of Richmond Hill (2001−2021) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Panethnicity" title="Panethnicity">Panethnic</a><br />group </th> <th colspan="2">2021<sup id="cite_ref-2021censusB_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021censusB-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2016<sup id="cite_ref-2016census_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2016census-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2011<sup id="cite_ref-2011census_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2011census-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2006<sup id="cite_ref-2006census_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2006census-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2001<sup id="cite_ref-2001censusB_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2001censusB-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Population" title="Population"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></a> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_Canadians" title="East Asian Canadians">East Asian</a><sup id="cite_ref-EastAsian_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EastAsian-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>70,900 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001352867985566753♠" style="display:none"></span>35.29% </td> <td>62,980 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001324974200206398♠" style="display:none"></span>32.5% </td> <td>49,545 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001268733219428850♠" style="display:none"></span>26.87% </td> <td>39,205 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001242462661183091♠" style="display:none"></span>24.25% </td> <td>30,700 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001233291538432311♠" style="display:none"></span>23.33% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Canadians" title="European Canadians">European</a><sup id="cite_ref-euro_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-euro-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>66,955 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001333233793704118♠" style="display:none"></span>33.32% </td> <td>77,075 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001397703818369453♠" style="display:none"></span>39.77% </td> <td>86,505 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001469205109429663♠" style="display:none"></span>46.92% </td> <td>87,495 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001541111351618788♠" style="display:none"></span>54.11% </td> <td>78,125 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001593677571336297♠" style="display:none"></span>59.37% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_Canadians" title="Middle Eastern Canadians">Middle Eastern</a><sup id="cite_ref-MiddleEastern_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MiddleEastern-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>29,670 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001147667039940276♠" style="display:none"></span>14.77% </td> <td>23,745 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001122523219814241♠" style="display:none"></span>12.25% </td> <td>18,935 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001102703875464431♠" style="display:none"></span>10.27% </td> <td>13,050 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000807075048702804♠" style="display:none"></span>8.07% </td> <td>6,355 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000482921083627797♠" style="display:none"></span>4.83% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Canadians" title="South Asian Canadians">South Asian</a> </td> <td>15,340 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000763468956078138♠" style="display:none"></span>7.63% </td> <td>14,970 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000772445820433436♠" style="display:none"></span>7.72% </td> <td>15,015 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000814417053128305♠" style="display:none"></span>8.14% </td> <td>11,320 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000700083490522279♠" style="display:none"></span>7% </td> <td>8,180 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000621604164291956♠" style="display:none"></span>6.22% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asian</a><sup id="cite_ref-SoutheastAsian_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SoutheastAsian-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>5,260 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000261789224835137♠" style="display:none"></span>2.62% </td> <td>5,255 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000271155830753353♠" style="display:none"></span>2.71% </td> <td>5,460 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000296151655683020♠" style="display:none"></span>2.96% </td> <td>3,660 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000226352082624694♠" style="display:none"></span>2.26% </td> <td>2,475 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000188077054599338♠" style="display:none"></span>1.88% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/African-Canadian" class="mw-redirect" title="African-Canadian">African</a> </td> <td>4,540 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000225954958317780♠" style="display:none"></span>2.26% </td> <td>3,875 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000199948400412796♠" style="display:none"></span>2% </td> <td>3,720 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000201773655520299♠" style="display:none"></span>2.02% </td> <td>3,455 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000213673892204459♠" style="display:none"></span>2.14% </td> <td>2,650 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000201375432197271♠" style="display:none"></span>2.01% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Latin_American_Canadians" title="Latin American Canadians">Latin American</a> </td> <td>2,425 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000120691800423043♠" style="display:none"></span>1.21% </td> <td>1,645 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999848813209494324♠" style="display:none"></span>0.85% </td> <td>1,730 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999938355978629349♠" style="display:none"></span>0.94% </td> <td>1,235 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999763783666780048♠" style="display:none"></span>0.76% </td> <td>735 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999558531859113188♠" style="display:none"></span>0.56% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Canada" title="Indigenous peoples in Canada">Indigenous</a> </td> <td>510 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999253826054497947♠" style="display:none"></span>0.25% </td> <td>510 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999263157894736842♠" style="display:none"></span>0.26% </td> <td>395 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999214248908415371♠" style="display:none"></span>0.21% </td> <td>315 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999194811218652401♠" style="display:none"></span>0.19% </td> <td>285 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999216573578023481♠" style="display:none"></span>0.22% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other/<a href="/wiki/Multiracial_people" title="Multiracial people">Multiracial</a><sup id="cite_ref-Other_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Other-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>5,325 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000265024262784621♠" style="display:none"></span>2.65% </td> <td>3,760 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000194014447884416♠" style="display:none"></span>1.94% </td> <td>3,065 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000166246304884332♠" style="display:none"></span>1.66% </td> <td>1,955 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000120906645227125♠" style="display:none"></span>1.21% </td> <td>2,090 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000158820623883886♠" style="display:none"></span>1.59% </td></tr> <tr> <th>Total responses </th> <th>200,925 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7001994569898327904♠" style="display:none"></span>99.46% </th> <th>193,800 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7001993734040262124♠" style="display:none"></span>99.37% </th> <th>184,365 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7001993661778259252♠" style="display:none"></span>99.37% </th> <th>161,695 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7001993798554430130♠" style="display:none"></span>99.38% </th> <th>131,595 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7001996705294251306♠" style="display:none"></span>99.67% </th></tr> <tr> <th>Total population </th> <th>202,022 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th> <th>195,022 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th> <th>185,541 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th> <th>162,704 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th> <th>132,030 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td colspan="15"><span style="font-size:85%;">Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richmond_Hill,_Ontario&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="width:33%; float:right; margin-left:1em"> <caption><i>Industries of employment, from the 2001 Census</i> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Industry </th> <th>People employed </th></tr> <tr> <td>Agriculture and other resource-based industries</td> <td>820 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Manufacturing and construction industries</td> <td>12,200 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wholesale and retail trade</td> <td>13,995 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Finance and real estate</td> <td>7,990 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Health and education</td> <td>9,960 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Business services</td> <td>16,925 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other services</td> <td>9,850 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The employment rate of the city is 66.36% with the most prevalent occupations being in the business, finance and administration and management sectors.<sup id="cite_ref-richmondhill.ca_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-richmondhill.ca-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 2006 Census showed that the unemployment rate is very low at 3.77%, compared with the 7.4% unemployment rate across Canada during the time of the Census.<sup id="cite_ref-richmondhill.ca_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-richmondhill.ca-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 1990s and 2000s were periods of strong economic growth for Richmond Hill; In 1999 industrial, commercial and institutional growth was valued at <a href="/wiki/Canadian_dollar" title="Canadian dollar">$</a>88.9 million, up from $67.9 million in 1998. The economic growth of 1999 won the city's economic development department three provincial awards from the Economic Developers Council of Ontario.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The border between Richmond Hill and <a href="/wiki/Markham,_Ontario" title="Markham, Ontario">Markham</a> is a rapidly growing area for <a href="/wiki/Information_technology" title="Information technology">information technology</a> and <a href="/wiki/High-tech_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="High-tech industry">high-tech industry</a> with over 1,000 such businesses located along their border in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most businesses in Richmond Hill are <a href="/wiki/Small_business" title="Small business">small businesses</a>, with more than half of all employers in the city having four workers or less.<sup id="cite_ref-DEMOS_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DEMOS-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city is home to the <a href="/wiki/Corporate_headquarters" title="Corporate headquarters">corporate headquarters</a> of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acklands_Grainger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acklands Grainger (page does not exist)">Acklands Grainger</a> Inc., <a href="/wiki/Compugen_(Canadian_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Compugen (Canadian company)">Compugen</a> Inc., <a href="/wiki/Compuware" title="Compuware">Compuware</a>, <a href="/wiki/DMC_Mining_Services" title="DMC Mining Services">DMC Mining Services</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lexmark" title="Lexmark">Lexmark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rogers_Communications" title="Rogers Communications">Rogers Communications</a>, <a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW Canada</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_%26_Medicine_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science & Medicine Canada (page does not exist)">Science & Medicine Canada</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Staples_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Staples (Canada)">Staples</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable" align="center" style="width:65%; border:1px"> <caption>Largest employers in Richmond Hill, 2007<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Employer</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Mackenzie_Richmond_Hill_Hospital" title="Mackenzie Richmond Hill Hospital">Mackenzie Richmond Hill Hospital</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Apotex" title="Apotex">Apotex</a></th> <th>Town of Richmond Hill</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Cable" title="Rogers Cable">Rogers Cable</a></th> <th>Quebecor World</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Staples_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Staples (Canada)">Staples</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Employees</th> <th>995</th> <th>730</th> <th>600</th> <th>500</th> <th>350</th> <th>350 </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richmond_Hill,_Ontario&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/York_Region_District_School_Board" title="York Region District School Board">York Region District School Board</a> operates 27 public <a href="/wiki/Elementary_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Elementary school">elementary schools</a> in Richmond Hill, as well as 5 <a href="/wiki/Secondary_school" title="Secondary school">secondary schools</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Mackenzie_High_School" title="Alexander Mackenzie High School">Alexander Mackenzie High School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bayview_Secondary_School" title="Bayview Secondary School">Bayview Secondary School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Langstaff_Secondary_School" title="Langstaff Secondary School">Langstaff Secondary School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richmond_Green_Secondary_School" title="Richmond Green Secondary School">Richmond Green Secondary School</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richmond_Hill_High_School_(Richmond_Hill,_Ontario)" class="mw-redirect" title="Richmond Hill High School (Richmond Hill, Ontario)">Richmond Hill High School</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Students in schools in the York Region District School Board have scored above the provincial average on the Assessment of Reading, Writing and Mathematics, Primary Division (Grades 1–3) and Junior Division (Grades 4–6) since their introduction in 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The board's students in academic math streams have performed above the provincial average on the Grade 9 Assessment of Mathematics every year since its inception in 2002, while those in applied math streams were below the provincial average in 2002–2005, and above the provincial average from 2005 to 2007. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/York_Catholic_District_School_Board" title="York Catholic District School Board">York Catholic District School Board</a> operates 13 <a href="/wiki/Catholic_school" title="Catholic school">Catholic elementary schools</a> in Richmond Hill. It also operates two Catholic secondary schools, <a href="/wiki/St._Theresa_of_Lisieux_Catholic_High_School" title="St. Theresa of Lisieux Catholic High School">St. Theresa of Lisieux Catholic High School</a> and <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_Queen_of_the_World_Catholic_Academy" title="Our Lady Queen of the World Catholic Academy">Our Lady Queen of the World Catholic Academy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are also many private schools located in Richmond Hill, including Laureates Academy for Gifted Students, <a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_School_(Richmond_Hill)" title="Holy Trinity School (Richmond Hill)">Holy Trinity School</a>, Richmond Hill Christian Academy, <a href="/wiki/Discovery_Academy_(Richmond_Hill,_Ontario)" title="Discovery Academy (Richmond Hill, Ontario)">Discovery Academy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Montessori_Schools" title="Toronto Montessori Schools">Toronto Montessori Schools</a>, and Richmond Hill Montessori & Private Elementary School.<sup id="cite_ref-LABOUR_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LABOUR-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Post-secondary education services are provided to the residents of Richmond Hill by several <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Toronto#Universities_and_colleges" title="Education in Toronto">post-secondary educational institutions in Toronto</a>, some of which have satellite campuses in nearby communities. </p><p>Former <a href="/wiki/Governor_General_of_Canada" title="Governor General of Canada">Governor General</a> <a href="/wiki/Micha%C3%ABlle_Jean" title="Michaëlle Jean">Michaëlle Jean</a> was a guest at the opening ceremony of a school named after her, in 2008, the <a href="/wiki/Micha%C3%ABlle_Jean_Public_School_(Toronto)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michaëlle Jean Public School (Toronto)">Michaëlle Jean Public School</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Communities">Communities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richmond_Hill,_Ontario&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Communities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carrville,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Carrville, Ontario">Carrville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollar,_Ontario" title="Dollar, Ontario">Dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gormley,_Ontario" title="Gormley, Ontario">Gormley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richvale,_Ontario&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richvale, Ontario (page does not exist)">Richvale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilcox_Lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilcox Lake">Lake Wilcox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langstaff,_Ontario" title="Langstaff, Ontario">Langstaff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temperanceville,_Ontario" title="Temperanceville, Ontario">Temperanceville</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Richvale_South_%26_Langstaff_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Richvale_South_%26_Langstaff_2023.jpg/800px-Richvale_South_%26_Langstaff_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Richvale_South_%26_Langstaff_2023.jpg/1200px-Richvale_South_%26_Langstaff_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Richvale_South_%26_Langstaff_2023.jpg/1600px-Richvale_South_%26_Langstaff_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6849" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Richmond Hill looking north from <a href="/wiki/Langstaff,_Ontario" title="Langstaff, Ontario">Langstaff</a></div></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_neighbourhoods">Other neighbourhoods</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richmond_Hill,_Ontario&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Other neighbourhoods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Oak_Ridges">Oak Ridges</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richmond_Hill,_Ontario&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Oak Ridges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Oak_Ridges,_Ontario" title="Oak Ridges, Ontario">Oak Ridges</a> is an unincorporated community to the north of Richmond Hill's downtown and south of Aurora. </p><p>Historically, it had a post office from 1851 to the 1930s.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Oak Ridges was annexed by Richmond Hill in 1971. It is largely residential, with most commercial development located along Yonge Street. The city developed around <a href="/wiki/Lake_Wilcox,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Wilcox, Ontario">Lake Wilcox</a>, the largest lake in the area and a community within Oak Ridges, and has continued to expand slowly since its annexation. In the 1990s, Oak Ridges experienced moderate growth, which has spurred environmental action and anti-development movements by numerous organizations. Population has grown significantly as a result of development initiatives along Bayview Avenue. The Oak Ridges Community Centre was built and completed in June 2012 to accommodate community demand.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bayview_North">Bayview North</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richmond_Hill,_Ontario&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Bayview North"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bayview North is a residential area along Bayview Avenue from Elgin Mills Road East to Major Mackenzie Drive. Western branch of the Rouge River runs through as well as Beaver Creek. Bayview Secondary School is located within Bayview North. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Doncrest">Doncrest</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richmond_Hill,_Ontario&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Doncrest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Doncrest is a small residential area along and east of Yonge Street just north of Highway 7. The area is located on crest of the Don River tributary German Mills Creek. Chinese businesses located along Highway 7 from Bayview Avenue are located here and ties with those around East Beaver Creek area. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Elgin_Mills">Elgin Mills</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richmond_Hill,_Ontario&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Elgin Mills"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Elgin Mills is an area around Yonge Street from Gamble Road to Elgin Mills Road. A business park, Elgin Mills Business Park is located in the southeast. Overall a residential area served by Upper Canada Place and Elgin Mills Square at Yonge and Elgin Mills Road. Yonge-Bernard Terminal is a <a href="/wiki/York_Region_Transit" title="York Region Transit">York Region Transit</a> hub. </p><p>The historic community once had a steam grist mill, toll booth and inn at the corners of Elgin Mills Road and Yonge Street. The community existing prior to the establishment of a post office in 1900 and home to Newton Tannery before 1870 but business dwindled and reverted in the late 20th century as a residential suburb of Richmond Hill.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Headford">Headford</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richmond_Hill,_Ontario&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Headford"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Headford was established as a postal village in 1856 and home to a <a href="/wiki/Headford_United_Church" title="Headford United Church">Methodist Church</a> that opened in 1850. A brief oil fever in the 1860s but the area declined by the early 20th century. Headford once had saw (F. Eckhardt farm) and grist (John Burr farm) mills along Beaver Creek. Headford is now mainly a business park area bounded by Major Mackenzie Drive, Leslie Street, Highway 404 and 16th Avenue. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hillsview">Hillsview</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richmond_Hill,_Ontario&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Hillsview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hillsview is home to <a href="/wiki/David_Dunlap_Observatory" title="David Dunlap Observatory">David Dunlap Observatory</a> with residential homes now surrounding the observatory where it once were farms. </p><p>Beverley Acres is a smaller residential area within Hillsville at southwest corner of Yonge Street and Major Mackenzie Drive. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mill_Pond">Mill Pond</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richmond_Hill,_Ontario&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Mill Pond"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mill Pond is a park located in the mid-region of Richmond Hill that is surrounded by heritage homes. The pond once powered a sawmill located here in the 1800s.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Richvale">Richvale</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richmond_Hill,_Ontario&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Richvale"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Richvale_South_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Richvale_South_2023.jpg/220px-Richvale_South_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Richvale_South_2023.jpg/330px-Richvale_South_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Richvale_South_2023.jpg/440px-Richvale_South_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Richvale South in 2023</figcaption></figure> <p>Richvale is two residential areas in the southwest end of Richmond Hill divided by Carrville Road and bounded by Yonge Street and Bathurst Street: </p> <ul><li>North Richvale-Yongehurst - area north of Carrville Road</li> <li>South Richvale - area south of Carrville Road</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Hillcrest_Mall" title="Hillcrest Mall">Hillcrest Mall</a> is the main commercial hub of the communities. Richmond Hill Golf Club is located in the south end. </p><p>Historically the area had several saw mills next to ponds along the Don River but now have disappeared and filled in. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Yonge_Street">Yonge Street</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richmond_Hill,_Ontario&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Yonge Street"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The old downtown Richmond Hill (also known as the historic Village of Richmond Hill<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) is considered the strip of <a href="/wiki/Yonge_Street" title="Yonge Street">Yonge Street</a> between Major Mackenzie in the south and Richmond Heights in the north. </p><p>The new <a href="/wiki/Richmond_Hill_Centre_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="Richmond Hill Centre for the Performing Arts">theatre</a> was opened in 2009 and provides a modern venue for live performances. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bayview_Hill">Bayview Hill</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richmond_Hill,_Ontario&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Bayview Hill"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bayview Hill is a subdivision located on the northeast side of <a href="/wiki/Bayview_Avenue" title="Bayview Avenue">Bayview Avenue</a> and 16th Avenue. Built in the early 1990s, the subdivision contains large expansive homes.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="East_Beaver_Creek_(Beaver_Creek)"><span id="East_Beaver_Creek_.28Beaver_Creek.29"></span>East Beaver Creek (Beaver Creek)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richmond_Hill,_Ontario&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: East Beaver Creek (Beaver Creek)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Richmond Hill's current commercial hub is located near Leslie Street and Highway 7, where it borders <a href="/wiki/Markham,_Ontario" title="Markham, Ontario">Markham</a>'s <a href="/wiki/AMD" title="AMD">AMD</a> headquarters. Built in the early to mid-1990s, the area is serviced by <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_404" title="Ontario Highway 404">Highway 404</a>. The current City Hall was moved to that location in 1994. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4.JPG/220px-%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4.JPG/330px-%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4.JPG/440px-%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Times Square</figcaption></figure> <p>Southern Richmond Hill is home to the city's industrial and business region housing most of the city's hotels, as well as the main commercial area of the city's Chinese community. The northern part of city is considered to be Old Richmond Hill as it is a historical area. Central Richmond Hill is a very commercial area, housing multiple malls, plazas and entertainment buildings, such as theatres and restaurants. The northernmost part of the city is mostly farm land, though it is slowly being developed. </p><p>During the 1990s, Chinese immigrants primarily from <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> moved to Richmond Hill, where they set up businesses and shops catering to the community. Many shops and restaurants were established in suburban-style <a href="/wiki/Shopping_mall" title="Shopping mall">shopping malls</a> and plazas, such as Times Square, along a stretch of Highway 7 between Bayview Avenue and Leslie Street. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jefferson-Yonge-Junction-May-2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Jefferson-Yonge-Junction-May-2016.jpg/220px-Jefferson-Yonge-Junction-May-2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Jefferson-Yonge-Junction-May-2016.jpg/330px-Jefferson-Yonge-Junction-May-2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Jefferson-Yonge-Junction-May-2016.jpg/440px-Jefferson-Yonge-Junction-May-2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption>Family of geese crossing Jefferson Side Road</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Jefferson">Jefferson</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richmond_Hill,_Ontario&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Jefferson"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Historic Jefferson is named for Jonathan Jefferson who settled in Lot 59 and established a store and post office in 1840.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jefferson is a newly developed neighbourhood, with housing begin to occupy in 2007. Jefferson Side Road is a major thoroughfare in the neighbourhood. Jefferson includes a large area, roughly bounded by <a href="/wiki/York_Regional_Road_29" class="mw-redirect" title="York Regional Road 29">Gamble Road</a> in the south, <a href="/wiki/York_Regional_Road_38" class="mw-redirect" title="York Regional Road 38">Bathurst Street</a> in the west and <a href="/wiki/York_Regional_Road_34" class="mw-redirect" title="York Regional Road 34">Bayview Avenue</a> in the east. The community includes a residential subdivision namely Jefferson Forest, located in the southeast portion of the community. </p><p>Tower Hill is a smaller area in the south end of Jefferson and served by Tower Hill Road. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Windham">Windham</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richmond_Hill,_Ontario&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Windham"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Windham was an early settlement along Yonge Street north of Elgin Mills to Jefferson Side Road. </p><p>Named for the British Secretary of War <a href="/wiki/William_Windham" title="William Windham">William Windham</a>, the area was settled in 1798–1799 by French emigres<sup id="cite_ref-EDRH_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EDRH-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These royalists, led by <a href="/wiki/Joseph-Genevi%C3%A8ve_de_Puisaye" title="Joseph-Geneviève de Puisaye">Joseph-Geneviève, Comte de Puisaye</a> did not stay long and many would end up leaving the area. By 1814 most of these settlers had left.<sup id="cite_ref-EDRH_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EDRH-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Quetton_St._George#Henri_Quetton_de_St._George" title="Quetton St. George">Henri Quetton de St. George</a>, French-born son of <a href="/wiki/Quetton_St._George" title="Quetton St. George">Laurent Quetton St. George</a> (1771–1821), whom acquired land here in 1798, built his estate, Glen Lonely (burned down 1908), around 1847 and is now part of <a href="/wiki/Lake_St._George_(Ontario)#Lake_St._George_Conservation_Field_Centre" title="Lake St. George (Ontario)">Lake St. George Conservation Area</a>. St. George's family either died or left Canada for France and was the only member to remain in the area. He died in 1896 and is buried at Temperanceville United Church.<sup id="cite_ref-EDRH_65-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EDRH-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Windham name would disappear after 1860s as Jefferson and Oak Ridges succeeded as new settlements. French Royalist Park in Jefferson is the only reminder of the French settlers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richmond_Hill,_Ontario&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Road_networks">Road networks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richmond_Hill,_Ontario&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Road networks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:16th_Avenue_in_Richmond_Hill_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/16th_Avenue_in_Richmond_Hill_2023.jpg/220px-16th_Avenue_in_Richmond_Hill_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/16th_Avenue_in_Richmond_Hill_2023.jpg/330px-16th_Avenue_in_Richmond_Hill_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/16th_Avenue_in_Richmond_Hill_2023.jpg/440px-16th_Avenue_in_Richmond_Hill_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>16th Avenue in Richmond Hill</figcaption></figure> <p>The city of Richmond Hill is well serviced in terms of transportation facilities for a community of its size. The eastern border of the city is <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_404" title="Ontario Highway 404">Highway 404</a>, a major highway that leads directly into the core of the City of Toronto via the <a href="/wiki/Don_Valley_Parkway" title="Don Valley Parkway">Don Valley Parkway</a> (DVP). Highway 404 also intersects with <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_401" title="Ontario Highway 401">Highway 401</a> in North York, which is one of the most traversed highways on the planet and is the principal east–west route in the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Toronto_Area" title="Greater Toronto Area">Greater Toronto Area (GTA)</a>. The city's southern border is defined by the former <a href="/wiki/Highway_7_(Ontario)" class="mw-redirect" title="Highway 7 (Ontario)">Highway 7</a> and a parallel toll expressway, <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_407" title="Ontario Highway 407">Highway 407</a>. The latter is a toll route and was designed as a bypass for the 401. The combined effect of these highways ensures that Richmond Hill is well integrated into Ontario's road network and has easy access for all road vehicles. The ease of accessing the city is threatened by increasing traffic due to growth in the region, as the resulting commutes diminish the usefulness of the road network. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_transit">Public transit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richmond_Hill,_Ontario&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Public transit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RichmondHillCentre27.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/RichmondHillCentre27.jpg/220px-RichmondHillCentre27.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/RichmondHillCentre27.jpg/330px-RichmondHillCentre27.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/RichmondHillCentre27.jpg/440px-RichmondHillCentre27.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4523" data-file-height="2544" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Hill_Centre_Terminal" title="Richmond Hill Centre Terminal">Richmond Hill Centre Terminal</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Public transit within the city of Richmond Hill is on buses co-ordinated by <a href="/wiki/York_Region_Transit" title="York Region Transit">York Region Transit</a> (YRT). In September 2005, YRT unveiled a new <a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit">rapid transit</a> initiative entitled <a href="/wiki/Viva_(bus_rapid_transit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Viva (bus rapid transit)">VIVA</a> which provides enhanced bus service on major routes using vehicles capable of speeding up traffic lights to lessen the time they idle. <a href="/wiki/Viva_Blue" title="Viva Blue">Viva Blue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viva_Purple" title="Viva Purple">Viva Purple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viva_Orange" title="Viva Orange">Viva Orange</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Viva_Pink" title="Viva Pink">Viva Pink</a> have stops in Richmond Hill. In addition, YRT operates several feeder routes on secondary streets in the city. </p><p>Commuter train service is provided to the city by <a href="/wiki/GO_Transit" title="GO Transit">GO Transit</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Richmond_Hill_line" title="Richmond Hill line">Richmond Hill line</a> with four stations in the city, <a href="/wiki/Bloomington_GO_Station" title="Bloomington GO Station">Bloomington Station</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gormley_GO_Station" title="Gormley GO Station">Gormley Station</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richmond_Hill_GO_Station" title="Richmond Hill GO Station">Richmond Hill Station</a> and <a href="/wiki/Langstaff_GO_Station" title="Langstaff GO Station">Langstaff Station</a>. Langstaff Station is near the new <a href="/wiki/Richmond_Hill_Centre_Terminal" title="Richmond Hill Centre Terminal">Richmond Hill Centre Terminal</a> of York Region Transit at Highway 7 and Yonge Street, and is connected to it by a pedestrian bridge opened in March 2008. The Richmond Hill Centre Terminal is complete with enclosed heating areas, payphones, and credit card/debit card ticket purchasing machines. </p><p>Owing to its proximity to Toronto, there are <a href="/wiki/Line_1_Yonge%E2%80%93University#Yonge_North_expansion_plan" title="Line 1 Yonge–University">plans to extend</a> <a href="/wiki/Line_1_Yonge-University" class="mw-redirect" title="Line 1 Yonge-University">Line 1 Yonge-University</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Transit_Commission" title="Toronto Transit Commission">TTC</a> <a href="/wiki/Toronto_subway" title="Toronto subway">subway system</a> to the intersection of Yonge and Highway 7. The project is in its preliminary planning, design and engineering (PDE) phase, with funding from the federal and provincial governments.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_transportation">Other transportation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richmond_Hill,_Ontario&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Other transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Richmond Hill is minimally serviced by other modes of transportation. Its landlocked situation inhibits any water transportation and it lacks an airport of its own, though it does border on Markham's <a href="/wiki/Buttonville_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Buttonville Airport">Buttonville Airport</a>. The closest international airport is <a href="/wiki/Pearson_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Pearson International Airport">Pearson International Airport</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography_and_climate">Geography and climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richmond_Hill,_Ontario&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Geography and climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Richmond Hill is bounded by Bloomington Rd. (Aurora town limit) to the north, York Regional Road 7 (Vaughan city limit west of Yonge St., Markham city limit east of Yonge St.) to the south, Bathurst St. (Vaughan city limit) to the west, and Ontario Highway 404 (Markham city limit) to the east. Its southern limit is about 4 kilometres (2.5 miles) north of the Toronto city limit, <a href="/wiki/Steeles_Avenue" title="Steeles Avenue">Steeles Avenue</a>, and approximately 20 kilometres (12 miles) north of the downtown core of Toronto. The city extends 14 kilometres (8.7 miles) north–south and 7 kilometres (4.3 miles) east–west. </p><p>The predominant feature of the city's geography, as its name suggests, is its elevation above surrounding regions. Thousands of years ago during the last <a href="/wiki/Ice-age" class="mw-redirect" title="Ice-age">ice-age</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glacier" title="Glacier">glaciers</a> moving in a southerly direction amassed a considerable amount of earth in front of them which they carried forward as they grew. Gradually, as the temperature increased the growth of the glaciers lessened and eventually they began to recede to what is now the polar ice cap. The earth that had been collected by the glacier's movement was left in place and the elevated region that remained comprises modern day Richmond Hill. </p><p>The city itself is at a much greater elevation than other communities within the Greater Toronto Area (GTA) and with the exclusion of areas closely alongside its borders, the constituent of York region with the greatest height above sea level. The uneven melting of the glacier that formed the city has led to an extremely varied geography within the city's own borders, leading to such features as <a href="/wiki/Kettle_lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Kettle lake">kettle lakes</a>, minor tributaries and most notably the <a href="/wiki/Oak_Ridges_Moraine" title="Oak Ridges Moraine">Oak Ridges Moraine</a>. </p><p>Kettle lakes are the result of glacier water getting caught in water-tight depressions in the land and are sustained by only rainfall in the immediate area. The City of Richmond Hill has many of these water bodies and its three largest in order of decreasing size are Lake Wilcox, Bond Lake and Philips Lake. The kettle lakes are predominantly confined to the northern fringes of the city. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RichmondGreen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/RichmondGreen.jpg/220px-RichmondGreen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/RichmondGreen.jpg/330px-RichmondGreen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/RichmondGreen.jpg/440px-RichmondGreen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Footbridge in Richmond Green Sports Centre & Park</figcaption></figure> <p>Being elevated above the surrounding region, precipitation in the city tends to flow outwards via the multitude of streams and rivers that flow through the city. Principally water flow is in one of two directions, south to <a href="/wiki/Lake_Ontario" title="Lake Ontario">Lake Ontario</a> or north to <a href="/wiki/Lake_Simcoe" title="Lake Simcoe">Lake Simcoe</a> where they join up with larger tributaries that feed into the water bodies. Of note are the <a href="/wiki/Rouge_River_(Ontario)" title="Rouge River (Ontario)">Rouge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Humber_River_(Ontario)" title="Humber River (Ontario)">Humber</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Don_River_(Toronto)" class="mw-redirect" title="Don River (Toronto)">Don</a> rivers, which receive some of their flow from sources in the city. </p><p>Perhaps the most important geographical feature of the City of Richmond Hill is the <a href="/wiki/Oak_Ridges_Moraine" title="Oak Ridges Moraine">Oak Ridges Moraine</a>. The moraine is a further elevated region of loose soil which comprises a significant portion (roughly the northern third) of the land area of the city. Its porous nature allows the collection and natural filtering of waters that flow through it which are then fed into multiple underground <a href="/wiki/Aquifer" title="Aquifer">aquifers</a>. While the city receives its water from the City of Toronto, these aquifers are an important source for those with their own wells in addition to surrounding communities. The ability of the soil to hold so much water means that despite Richmond Hill's comparatively high elevation, it has a very high water table which poses some problems to construction. The moraine is also host to a staggering amount of biodiversity and in recent years there has been a considerable amount of pressure applied to government to shield the area from development. Consequently, a considerable portion of Richmond Hill is subject to the Ontario Government's <a href="/wiki/Greenbelt_(Golden_Horseshoe)" title="Greenbelt (Golden Horseshoe)">Greenbelt</a> legislation. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Richmond Hill</a><br />Climate ID: 6157012; coordinates <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Richmond_Hill,_Ontario&params=43_52_38_N_79_26_52_W_type:landmark_region:CA-ON&title=Richmond+Hill"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°52′38″N</span> <span class="longitude">79°26′52″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.87722°N 79.44778°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.87722; -79.44778</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Richmond Hill</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span>; elevation: 240 m (790 ft); 1981–2010 normals </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFBA75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.5<br />(58.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.5<br />(58.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.5<br />(77.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.0<br />(87.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.5<br />(94.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.0<br />(95.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.0<br />(98.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.0<br />(98.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.4<br />(93.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.4<br />(84.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.3<br />(73.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.0<br />(68.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">37.0<br />(98.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.2<br />(28.0) </td> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.6<br />(30.9) </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4<br />(39.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFCA96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.1<br />(53.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.0<br />(66.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.2<br />(75.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.8<br />(80.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.6<br />(78.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.9<br />(69.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.7<br />(56.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7<br />(44.1) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8<br />(33.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">12.6<br />(54.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.2<br />(20.8) </td> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.9<br />(23.2) </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.3<br />(31.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9<br />(44.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.3<br />(55.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.7<br />(65.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8A16; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.4<br />(70.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.3<br />(68.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.9<br />(60.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFBF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1<br />(48.4) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.1<br />(37.6) </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.7<br />(27.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE7D0; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7.9<br />(46.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #AFAFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.2<br />(13.6) </td> <td style="background: #B5B5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.1<br />(15.6) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5<br />(23) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7<br />(35.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7<br />(45.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.1<br />(55.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.9<br />(60.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.1<br />(59.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8<br />(51.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5<br />(40.1) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.5<br />(31.1) </td> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.1<br />(21.0) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">3.2<br />(37.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #3737FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−32.5<br />(−26.5) </td> <td style="background: #4A4AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−29<br />(−20) </td> <td style="background: #5555FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−27<br />(−17) </td> <td style="background: #9595FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−15<br />(5) </td> <td style="background: #C8C8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.6<br />(21.9) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6<br />(33.1) </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4<br />(39.9) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.0<br />(37.4) </td> <td style="background: #D4D4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.3<br />(26.1) </td> <td style="background: #BCBCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.8<br />(18.0) </td> <td style="background: #9393FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−15.5<br />(4.1) </td> <td style="background: #4444FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−30<br />(−22) </td> <td style="background: #3737FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−32.5<br />(−26.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #A2FFA2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.3<br />(2.45) </td> <td style="background: #A0FFA0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.0<br />(2.28) </td> <td style="background: #A7FFA7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.8<br />(2.31) </td> <td style="background: #93FF93; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.1<br />(2.76) </td> <td style="background: #85FF85; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81.6<br />(3.21) </td> <td style="background: #83FF83; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.2<br />(3.16) </td> <td style="background: #82FF82; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.5<br />(3.29) </td> <td style="background: #7AFF7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.2<br />(3.51) </td> <td style="background: #76FF76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.4<br />(3.48) </td> <td style="background: #98FF98; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.1<br />(2.72) </td> <td style="background: #78FF78; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87.2<br />(3.43) </td> <td style="background: #9BFF9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.8<br />(2.63) </td> <td style="background: #8DFF8D; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">895.2<br />(35.24) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainfall mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #D9FFD9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.2<br />(0.99) </td> <td style="background: #D3FFD3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.3<br />(1.04) </td> <td style="background: #CCFFCC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.6<br />(1.32) </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.5<br />(2.46) </td> <td style="background: #85FF85; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81.5<br />(3.21) </td> <td style="background: #83FF83; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.2<br />(3.16) </td> <td style="background: #82FF82; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.5<br />(3.29) </td> <td style="background: #7AFF7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.2<br />(3.51) </td> <td style="background: #76FF76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.4<br />(3.48) </td> <td style="background: #9AFF9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.6<br />(2.66) </td> <td style="background: #8DFF8D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.5<br />(2.89) </td> <td style="background: #CDFFCD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.1<br />(1.30) </td> <td style="background: #A0FFA0; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">744.6<br />(29.31) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall cm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">37.1<br />(14.6) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">31.7<br />(12.5) </td> <td style="background: #008600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">25.2<br />(9.9) </td> <td style="background: #89FF89; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6<br />(3.0) </td> <td style="background: #FDFFFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #E8FFE8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.5<br />(0.6) </td> <td style="background: #2CFF2C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.7<br />(5.4) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">33.7<br />(13.3) </td> <td style="background: #40FF40; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">150.6<br />(59.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.2 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #1D1DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18.3 </td> <td style="background: #4242FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.9 </td> <td style="background: #4D4DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.4 </td> <td style="background: #5151FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.6 </td> <td style="background: #5757FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.6 </td> <td style="background: #6767FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9 </td> <td style="background: #7373FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3 </td> <td style="background: #7474FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2 </td> <td style="background: #6060FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.4 </td> <td style="background: #5959FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.4 </td> <td style="background: #3D3DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.2 </td> <td style="background: #3737FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.2 </td> <td style="background: #5151FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">165.2 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.2 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9 </td> <td style="background: #C4C4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3 </td> <td style="background: #A3A3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4 </td> <td style="background: #6969FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7 </td> <td style="background: #5757FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.6 </td> <td style="background: #6767FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9 </td> <td style="background: #7373FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3 </td> <td style="background: #7474FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2 </td> <td style="background: #6060FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.4 </td> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.3 </td> <td style="background: #6D6DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0 </td> <td style="background: #8181FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">120.2 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.2 cm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #4242FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.3 </td> <td style="background: #6565FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">11.3 </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0 </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.2 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.12 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.62 </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.3 </td> <td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6 </td> <td style="background: #C3C3FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">56.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/Environment_and_Climate_Change_Canada" title="Environment and Climate Change Canada">Environment and Climate Change Canada</a><sup id="cite_ref-ccn6157012_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ccn6157012-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landmarks">Landmarks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richmond_Hill,_Ontario&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Landmarks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hillcrest_Mall" title="Hillcrest Mall">Hillcrest Mall</a>, a large and popular shopping mall located on the northwest corner of <a href="/wiki/Yonge_Street" title="Yonge Street">Yonge Street</a> and <a href="/wiki/York_Regional_Road_73" class="mw-redirect" title="York Regional Road 73">Carrville Road</a>. It has 135 shops, services, and restaurants.</li> <li>The Emerald Isle Motel on Yonge Street is known to display conservative rhymes and provocative quotes on their sign. These quotes usually relate to current events. The film <i><a href="/wiki/Man_of_the_Year_(2006_film)" title="Man of the Year (2006 film)">Man of the Year</a></i>, starring <a href="/wiki/Robin_Williams" title="Robin Williams">Robin Williams</a>, was filmed at the motel in late 2005. This motel also was featured in the film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wrong_Guy" title="The Wrong Guy">The Wrong Guy</a></i>. The motel closed in 2020 and ready to demolish.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/David_Dunlap_Observatory" title="David Dunlap Observatory">David Dunlap Observatory</a> is home to the largest <a href="/wiki/Reflecting_telescope" title="Reflecting telescope">reflecting telescope</a> in Canada. The 74 in (1,900 mm) telescope was the second largest in the world upon its construction in 1935. The observatory was a research facility of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a>.</li> <li>The original Canadian burger chain <a href="/wiki/Harvey%27s" title="Harvey's">Harvey's</a> restaurant was opened in Richmond Hill in 1959 at the corner of Yonge Street and Observatory Lane. It was demolished in February 2012 and was replaced by the Xpression condominiums.</li> <li>The City of Richmond Hill Municipal Office Building, at 225 East Beaver Creek Road. The building serves as the seat of government of the municipality. Most of the city departments are located there, and all public Council and Committee Meetings are also held in this building.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Hill_United_Church" title="Richmond Hill United Church">Richmond Hill United Church</a>, with a prominent three-tier steeple, dates back to 1880.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Richmond_Hill_Centre_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="Richmond Hill Centre for the Performing Arts">Richmond Hill Centre for the Performing Arts</a>, located in downtown Richmond Hill.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Richmond_Hill_Public_Library#Central_Library" title="Richmond Hill Public Library">Richmond Hill Central Library</a>, a massive public library located in the heart of the city.</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hillcrest_Mall_Inside_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hillcrest Mall"><img alt="Hillcrest Mall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Hillcrest_Mall_Inside_2023.jpg/120px-Hillcrest_Mall_Inside_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Hillcrest_Mall_Inside_2023.jpg/180px-Hillcrest_Mall_Inside_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Hillcrest_Mall_Inside_2023.jpg/240px-Hillcrest_Mall_Inside_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Hillcrest_Mall" title="Hillcrest Mall">Hillcrest Mall</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Dunlap_Observatory_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="David Dunlap Observatory"><img alt="David Dunlap Observatory" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/David_Dunlap_Observatory_2023.jpg/120px-David_Dunlap_Observatory_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/David_Dunlap_Observatory_2023.jpg/180px-David_Dunlap_Observatory_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/David_Dunlap_Observatory_2023.jpg/240px-David_Dunlap_Observatory_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/David_Dunlap_Observatory" title="David Dunlap Observatory">David Dunlap Observatory</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Richmond_Hill_Central_Library_interior_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Richmond Hill Central Library"><img alt="Richmond Hill Central Library" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Richmond_Hill_Central_Library_interior_2023.jpg/120px-Richmond_Hill_Central_Library_interior_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Richmond_Hill_Central_Library_interior_2023.jpg/180px-Richmond_Hill_Central_Library_interior_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Richmond_Hill_Central_Library_interior_2023.jpg/240px-Richmond_Hill_Central_Library_interior_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Hill_Public_Library#Central_Library" title="Richmond Hill Public Library">Richmond Hill Central Library</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:City_of_Richmond_Hill_Municipal_Offices_2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Richmond Hill city office at Highway 7 & East Beaver Creek Road"><img alt="Richmond Hill city office at Highway 7 & East Beaver Creek Road" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/City_of_Richmond_Hill_Municipal_Offices_2024.jpg/120px-City_of_Richmond_Hill_Municipal_Offices_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/City_of_Richmond_Hill_Municipal_Offices_2024.jpg/180px-City_of_Richmond_Hill_Municipal_Offices_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/City_of_Richmond_Hill_Municipal_Offices_2024.jpg/240px-City_of_Richmond_Hill_Municipal_Offices_2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Richmond Hill city office at Highway 7 & East Beaver Creek Road</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richmond_Hill,_Ontario&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Hill_Liberal" title="Richmond Hill Liberal">Richmond Hill Liberal</a>, Richmond Hill's newspaper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFMJ" class="mw-redirect" title="CFMJ">CFMJ AM 640</a> (AM 640 Talk Radio)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISIGN_Media" title="ISIGN Media">ISIGN Media</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richmond_Hill,_Ontario&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Richmond_Hill,_Ontario" title="List of people from Richmond Hill, Ontario">List of people from Richmond Hill, Ontario</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Affiliated_cities_and_municipalities">Affiliated cities and municipalities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richmond_Hill,_Ontario&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Affiliated cities and municipalities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Richmond Hill is sister cities with <a href="/wiki/Lakeland,_Florida" title="Lakeland, Florida">Lakeland, Florida</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and twinned with <a href="/wiki/Netanya,_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Netanya, Israel">Netanya, Israel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang,_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Shijiazhuang, China">Shijiazhuang, China</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richmond_Hill,_Ontario&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-note1-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-note1_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> 7,390 identified as Persian (3.7%)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-EastAsian-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EastAsian_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-euro-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-euro_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MiddleEastern-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MiddleEastern_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SoutheastAsian-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SoutheastAsian_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Other-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Other_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, <abbr title="not included elsewhere">n.i.e.</abbr>" and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richmond_Hill,_Ontario&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.richmondhill.ca/en/find-or-learn-about/Our-History.aspx">"Our History"</a>. <i>richmondhill.ca</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180204124135/https://www.richmondhill.ca/en/find-or-learn-about/Our-History.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on February 4, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 24,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=richmondhill.ca&rft.atitle=Our+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.richmondhill.ca%2Fen%2Ffind-or-learn-about%2FOur-History.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichmond+Hill%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2021census-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2021census_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2021census_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2021census_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&DGUIDlist=2021A00053519038">"Richmond Hill, City Ontario (Census Subdivision)"</a>. <i>Census Profile, <a href="/wiki/Canada_2021_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada 2021 Census">Canada 2021 Census</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Canada" title="Statistics Canada">Statistics Canada</a>. February 9, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220213013133/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&DGUIDlist=2021A00053519038">Archived</a> from the original on February 13, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 12,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Census+Profile%2C+Canada+2021+Census&rft.atitle=Richmond+Hill%2C+City+Ontario+%28Census+Subdivision%29&rft.date=2022-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2021%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2Fdetails%2Fpage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26DGUIDlist%3D2021A00053519038&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichmond+Hill%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.richmondhill.ca/en/find-or-learn-about/Our-History.aspx">"Our History"</a>. <i>www.richmondhill.ca</i>. September 4, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201015235650/https://www.richmondhill.ca/en/find-or-learn-about/Our-History.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on October 15, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.richmondhill.ca&rft.atitle=Our+History&rft.date=2019-09-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.richmondhill.ca%2Fen%2Ffind-or-learn-about%2FOur-History.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichmond+Hill%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Incorporation of Richmond Hill". <i>County Council</i>. <a href="/wiki/The_Globe_(Toronto_newspaper)" title="The Globe (Toronto newspaper)">The Globe</a>. June 19, 1872.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=County+Council&rft.atitle=Incorporation+of+Richmond+Hill&rft.date=1872-06-19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichmond+Hill%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PRE1930-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PRE1930_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_M._Stamp1991" class="citation cs1">Robert M. Stamp (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edrh.rhpl.richmondhill.on.ca/default.asp?ID=s2.1#FN2-4">"First Peoples on the Land"</a>. <i>Early Days in Richmond Hill - A History of the Community to 1930</i>. Richmond Hill Public Library Board. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080515144756/http://edrh.rhpl.richmondhill.on.ca/default.asp?ID=s2.1#FN2-4">Archived</a> from the original on May 15, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 27,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=First+Peoples+on+the+Land&rft.btitle=Early+Days+in+Richmond+Hill+-+A+History+of+the+Community+to+1930&rft.pub=Richmond+Hill+Public+Library+Board&rft.date=1991&rft.au=Robert+M.+Stamp&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedrh.rhpl.richmondhill.on.ca%2Fdefault.asp%3FID%3Ds2.1%23FN2-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichmond+Hill%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span>; see also Archaeological Services, Inc., "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.richmondhill.ca/documents/op_archaeological_policy_study.pdf">Town of Richmond Hill Official Plan: Archaeological and First Nations Policy Study</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140513232136/http://www.richmondhill.ca/documents/op_archaeological_policy_study.pdf">Archived</a> 2014-05-13 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>," October 2009; "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iasi.to/web.nsf/resources/Site+Reports/$file/Orion+Report.pdf">The Stage 4 Salvage Excavation of the Orion Site</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140513233704/http://www.iasi.to/web.nsf/resources/Site+Reports/$file/Orion+Report.pdf">Archived</a> May 13, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>," Dec. 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://history.rhpl.richmondhill.on.ca/3215705/page/2894014">"Incorporation Document"</a>. <i>The Liberal</i>. Richmond Hill. September 20, 1956. p. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190420130433/http://history.rhpl.richmondhill.on.ca/3215705/page/2894014">Archived</a> from the original on April 20, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 20,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Liberal&rft.atitle=Incorporation+Document&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1956-09-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhistory.rhpl.richmondhill.on.ca%2F3215705%2Fpage%2F2894014&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichmond+Hill%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-POST1930V-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-POST1930V_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-POST1930V_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-POST1930V_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-POST1930V_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-POST1930V_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-POST1930V_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarney_Beck_Robinson_and_Joan_M._Clark2000" class="citation book cs1">Marney Beck Robinson and Joan M. Clark (2000). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/laterdaysinrichm0000robi"><i>The Challenging Seventies</i></a></span>. Town of Richmond Hill/Richmond Hill Public Library Board. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9695376-1-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-9695376-1-1"><bdi>0-9695376-1-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Challenging+Seventies&rft.pub=Town+of+Richmond+Hill%2FRichmond+Hill+Public+Library+Board&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-9695376-1-1&rft.au=Marney+Beck+Robinson+and+Joan+M.+Clark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flaterdaysinrichm0000robi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichmond+Hill%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141205080424/http://www.airfarce.com/history.html">"History of Air Farce"</a>. Air Farce Productions Inc. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.airfarce.com/history.html">the original</a> on December 5, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 1,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Air+Farce&rft.pub=Air+Farce+Productions+Inc.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.airfarce.com%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichmond+Hill%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichard_Furness1978" class="citation news cs1">Richard Furness (May 1, 1978). "Burgers outdraw Davis at GO train inaugural". <i>The Globe and Mail</i>. p. 4. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0319-0714">0319-0714</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Burgers+outdraw+Davis+at+GO+train+inaugural&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1978-05-01&rft.issn=0319-0714&rft.au=Richard+Furness&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichmond+Hill%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-POST1930VI-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-POST1930VI_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-POST1930VI_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarney_Beck_Robinson_and_Joan_M._Clark2000" class="citation book cs1">Marney Beck Robinson and Joan M. Clark (2000). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/laterdaysinrichm0000robi"><i>The Dream Years</i></a></span>. Town of Richmond Hill/Richmond Hill Public Library Board. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9695376-1-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-9695376-1-1"><bdi>0-9695376-1-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Dream+Years&rft.pub=Town+of+Richmond+Hill%2FRichmond+Hill+Public+Library+Board&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-9695376-1-1&rft.au=Marney+Beck+Robinson+and+Joan+M.+Clark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flaterdaysinrichm0000robi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichmond+Hill%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"It's the neighbour again". The Globe and Mail. April 2, 1982. p. 6.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=It%27s+the+neighbour+again&rft.pages=6&rft.date=1982-04-02&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichmond+Hill%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZuhair_Kashmeri1982" class="citation news cs1">Zuhair Kashmeri (April 1, 1982). "Toronto after fast buck, Richmond Hill protests". <i>The Globe and Mail</i>. p. 3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Toronto+after+fast+buck%2C+Richmond+Hill+protests&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1982-04-01&rft.au=Zuhair+Kashmeri&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichmond+Hill%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-POST1930VII-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-POST1930VII_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarney_Beck_Robinson_and_Joan_M._Clark2000" class="citation book cs1">Marney Beck Robinson and Joan M. Clark (2000). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/laterdaysinrichm0000robi"><i>Growing Success</i></a></span>. Town of Richmond Hill/Richmond Hill Public Library Board. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9695376-1-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-9695376-1-1"><bdi>0-9695376-1-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Growing+Success&rft.pub=Town+of+Richmond+Hill%2FRichmond+Hill+Public+Library+Board&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-9695376-1-1&rft.au=Marney+Beck+Robinson+and+Joan+M.+Clark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flaterdaysinrichm0000robi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichmond+Hill%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wang-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wang_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWang2019" class="citation news cs1">Wang, Sheila (March 26, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yorkregion.com/news-story/9241744-richmond-hill-changes-status-from-town-to-city/">"Richmond Hill changes status from town to city"</a>. <i>Richmond Hill Liberal</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190413152007/https://www.yorkregion.com/news-story/9241744-richmond-hill-changes-status-from-town-to-city/">Archived</a> from the original on April 13, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Richmond+Hill+Liberal&rft.atitle=Richmond+Hill+changes+status+from+town+to+city&rft.date=2019-03-26&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Sheila&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yorkregion.com%2Fnews-story%2F9241744-richmond-hill-changes-status-from-town-to-city%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichmond+Hill%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitchell2002" class="citation book cs1">Mitchell, Scott (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=q8BUvl2nNTAC&dq=richmond+hill+light+pollution+bylaw&pg=PA29"><i>Secret Toronto: The Unique Guidebook to Toronto's Hidden Sites, Sounds and Tastes</i></a>. ECW Press. p. 29. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55022-494-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55022-494-8"><bdi>978-1-55022-494-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221012010051/https://books.google.com/books?id=q8BUvl2nNTAC&dq=richmond+hill+light+pollution+bylaw&pg=PA29">Archived</a> from the original on October 12, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Secret+Toronto%3A+The+Unique+Guidebook+to+Toronto%27s+Hidden+Sites%2C+Sounds+and+Tastes&rft.pages=29&rft.pub=ECW+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1-55022-494-8&rft.aulast=Mitchell&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dq8BUvl2nNTAC%26dq%3Drichmond%2Bhill%2Blight%2Bpollution%2Bbylaw%26pg%3DPA29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichmond+Hill%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/no-4-banned-from-new-richmond-hill-ont-street-addresses-1.1389822">"No. 4 banned from new Richmond Hill, Ont., street addresses"</a>. CBC News. June 4, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130608073350/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/story/2013/06/04/richmond-hill-4.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 8, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=No.+4+banned+from+new+Richmond+Hill%2C+Ont.%2C+street+addresses&rft.pub=CBC+News&rft.date=2013-06-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fno-4-banned-from-new-richmond-hill-ont-street-addresses-1.1389822&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichmond+Hill%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CG-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CG_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mah.gov.on.ca/Page5030.aspx">"Municipal Councillor's Guide"</a>. Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing Municipal Services Offices (Ontario). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071030014823/http://www.mah.gov.on.ca/Page5030.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on October 30, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Municipal+Councillor%27s+Guide&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Municipal+Affairs+and+Housing+Municipal+Services+Offices+%28Ontario%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mah.gov.on.ca%2FPage5030.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichmond+Hill%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rhpl.ca/your-library/locations-and-hours/">"Locations and Hours"</a>. <i>Richmond Hill Public Library</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200806182556/https://www.rhpl.ca/your-library/locations-and-hours/">Archived</a> from the original on August 6, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Richmond+Hill+Public+Library&rft.atitle=Locations+and+Hours&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rhpl.ca%2Fyour-library%2Flocations-and-hours%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichmond+Hill%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rhcentre.ca/About-the-RHCPA.html">"About the RHCPA"</a>. <i>Richmond Hill Centre for the Performing Arts</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190904163154/http://www.rhcentre.ca/About-the-RHCPA.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 4, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Richmond+Hill+Centre+for+the+Performing+Arts&rft.atitle=About+the+RHCPA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rhcentre.ca%2FAbout-the-RHCPA.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichmond+Hill%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rhpo.ca/home/about/">"About"</a>. <i>Richmond Hill Philharmonic Orchestra</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210804212031/https://rhpo.ca/home/about/">Archived</a> from the original on August 4, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Richmond+Hill+Philharmonic+Orchestra&rft.atitle=About&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frhpo.ca%2Fhome%2Fabout%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichmond+Hill%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.richmondhill.ca/en/find-or-learn-about/Richmond-Hill-Heritage-Centre.aspx">"Richmond Hill Heritage Centre"</a>. <i>Richmond Hill</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190425154002/https://www.richmondhill.ca/en/find-or-learn-about/Richmond-Hill-Heritage-Centre.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on April 25, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Richmond+Hill&rft.atitle=Richmond+Hill+Heritage+Centre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.richmondhill.ca%2Fen%2Ffind-or-learn-about%2FRichmond-Hill-Heritage-Centre.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichmond+Hill%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.richmondhill.ca/en/things-to-do/Parks-Trails-and-Natural-Areas.aspx">"Parks, Trails and Natural Areas"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211002221051/https://www.richmondhill.ca/en/things-to-do/Parks-Trails-and-Natural-Areas.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on October 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 2,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Parks%2C+Trails+and+Natural+Areas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.richmondhill.ca%2Fen%2Fthings-to-do%2FParks-Trails-and-Natural-Areas.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichmond+Hill%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.richmondhill.ca/subpage.asp?pageid=parks_richmond_green_sports_centre_and_park">"Richmond Green Sports Centre & Park"</a>. Town of Richmond Hill. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080222021235/http://www.richmondhill.ca/subpage.asp?pageid=parks_richmond_green_sports_centre_and_park">Archived</a> from the original on February 22, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Richmond+Green+Sports+Centre+%26+Park&rft.pub=Town+of+Richmond+Hill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.richmondhill.ca%2Fsubpage.asp%3Fpageid%3Dparks_richmond_green_sports_centre_and_park&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichmond+Hill%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.richmondhill.ca/en/things-to-do/concerts-in-the-park.aspx">"Concerts in the Park"</a>. <i>www.richmondhill.ca</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170703100149/https://www.richmondhill.ca/en/things-to-do/concerts-in-the-park.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on July 3, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 12,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.richmondhill.ca&rft.atitle=Concerts+in+the+Park&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.richmondhill.ca%2Fen%2Fthings-to-do%2Fconcerts-in-the-park.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichmond+Hill%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101127190719/http://www.richmondhill.ca/printpage.asp?pageid=hotnews_2003_awards">"Town of Richmond Hill 2003 Awards"</a>. Town of Richmond Hill. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.richmondhill.ca/printpage.asp?pageid=hotnews_2003_awards">the original</a> on November 27, 2010. <q>Town Wins National Communities in Bloom Competition</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Town+of+Richmond+Hill+2003+Awards&rft.pub=Town+of+Richmond+Hill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.richmondhill.ca%2Fprintpage.asp%3Fpageid%3Dhotnews_2003_awards&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichmond+Hill%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rhcurling.ca/">"Richmond Hill Curling Centre"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190730154043/https://rhcurling.ca/">Archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 30,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Richmond+Hill+Curling+Centre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frhcurling.ca%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichmond+Hill%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PRE1930XXIV-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PRE1930XXIV_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_M._Stamp1991" class="citation web cs1">Robert M. Stamp (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edrh.rhpl.richmondhill.on.ca/default.asp?ID=s8.4">"The First Village Council"</a>. <i>Fire Brigades and Fence Viewers</i>. Town of Richmond Hill Public Library. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303184733/http://edrh.rhpl.richmondhill.on.ca/default.asp?ID=s8.4">Archived</a> from the original on March 3, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 13,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fire+Brigades+and+Fence+Viewers&rft.atitle=The+First+Village+Council&rft.date=1991&rft.au=Robert+M.+Stamp&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedrh.rhpl.richmondhill.on.ca%2Fdefault.asp%3FID%3Ds8.4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichmond+Hill%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PRE1930XXXIII-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PRE1930XXXIII_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_M._Stamp1991" class="citation web cs1">Robert M. Stamp (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edrh.rhpl.richmondhill.on.ca/default.asp?ID=s11.4">"Roses Bloom in Richmond Hill"</a>. <i>The Flowering of Richmond Hill</i>. Town of Richmond Hill Public Library. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060429221930/http://edrh.rhpl.richmondhill.on.ca/default.asp?ID=s11.4">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 14,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Flowering+of+Richmond+Hill&rft.atitle=Roses+Bloom+in+Richmond+Hill&rft.date=1991&rft.au=Robert+M.+Stamp&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedrh.rhpl.richmondhill.on.ca%2Fdefault.asp%3FID%3Ds11.4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichmond+Hill%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-YRA-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-YRA_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120225221300/http://www.york.ca/Departments/Planning+and+Development/Long+Range+Planning/popstat3.htm">"York Region Population Growth 1971 to 2006"</a>. York Region. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.york.ca/Departments/Planning+and+Development/Long+Range+Planning/popstat3.htm">the original</a> on February 25, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 11,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=York+Region+Population+Growth+1971+to+2006&rft.pub=York+Region&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.york.ca%2FDepartments%2FPlanning%2Band%2BDevelopment%2FLong%2BRange%2BPlanning%2Fpopstat3.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichmond+Hill%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1996Census-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1996Census_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www12.statcan.ca/english/profil/Details/details1.cfm?SEARCH=BEGINS&ID=7167&PSGC=35&SGC=3519038&DataType=1&LANG=E&Province=35&PlaceName=Richmond%20Hill&CMA=535&CSDNAME=Richmond%20Hill&A=&TypeNameE=Town">"Community Profile - Richmond Hill"</a>. Statistics Canada.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Community+Profile+-+Richmond+Hill&rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.ca%2Fenglish%2Fprofil%2FDetails%2Fdetails1.cfm%3FSEARCH%3DBEGINS%26ID%3D7167%26PSGC%3D35%26SGC%3D3519038%26DataType%3D1%26LANG%3DE%26Province%3D35%26PlaceName%3DRichmond%2520Hill%26CMA%3D535%26CSDNAME%3DRichmond%2520Hill%26A%3D%26TypeNameE%3DTown&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichmond+Hill%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged October 2022">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2001Census-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2001Census_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www12.statcan.ca/english/Profil01/CP01/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3519038&Geo2=PR&Code2=35&Data=Count&SearchText=Richmond%20Hill&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=">"Community Highlights for Richmond Hill"</a>. <i>2001 Community Profiles</i>. Statistics Canada. January 2, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=2001+Community+Profiles&rft.atitle=Community+Highlights+for+Richmond+Hill&rft.date=2007-01-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.ca%2Fenglish%2FProfil01%2FCP01%2FDetails%2FPage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26Geo1%3DCSD%26Code1%3D3519038%26Geo2%3DPR%26Code2%3D35%26Data%3DCount%26SearchText%3DRichmond%2520Hill%26SearchType%3DBegins%26SearchPR%3D01%26B1%3DAll%26Custom%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichmond+Hill%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged October 2022">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-population-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-population_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/profiles/community/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3519038&Geo2=PR&Code2=35&Data=Count&SearchText=richmond%20hill&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=">"Community highlights for Richmond Hill"</a>. <i>2006 Community Profiles</i>. <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Canada" title="Statistics Canada">Statistics Canada</a>. March 13, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071029045107/http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/profiles/community/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3519038&Geo2=PR&Code2=35&Data=Count&SearchText=richmond%20hill&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=">Archived</a> from the original on October 29, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 13,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=2006+Community+Profiles&rft.atitle=Community+highlights+for+Richmond+Hill&rft.date=2007-03-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.ca%2Fenglish%2Fcensus06%2Fdata%2Fprofiles%2Fcommunity%2FDetails%2FPage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26Geo1%3DCSD%26Code1%3D3519038%26Geo2%3DPR%26Code2%3D35%26Data%3DCount%26SearchText%3Drichmond%2520hill%26SearchType%3DBegins%26SearchPR%3D01%26B1%3DAll%26Custom%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichmond+Hill%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2011Census-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2011Census_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/as-sa/fogs-spg/Facts-csd-eng.cfm?Lang=Eng&TAB=0&GK=PR&GC=3519038">"Focus on Geography Series, 2011 Census – Census subdivision of Richmond Hill, T - Ontario"</a>. Statistics Canada. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304062735/http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/as-sa/fogs-spg/Facts-csd-eng.cfm?Lang=Eng&TAB=0&GK=PR&GC=3519038">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 14,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Focus+on+Geography+Series%2C+2011+Census+%E2%80%93+Census+subdivision+of+Richmond+Hill%2C+T+-+Ontario&rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2011%2Fas-sa%2Ffogs-spg%2FFacts-csd-eng.cfm%3FLang%3DEng%26TAB%3D0%26GK%3DPR%26GC%3D3519038&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichmond+Hill%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DEMOS-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DEMOS_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DEMOS_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060227000403/http://richmondhillonline.com/Business_Information/demographics_statistics.asp">"Demographics & Statistics"</a>. Richmond Hill Office of Economic Development. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.richmondhillonline.com/Business_Information/demographics_statistics.asp">the original</a> on February 27, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Demographics+%26+Statistics&rft.pub=Richmond+Hill+Office+of+Economic+Development&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.richmondhillonline.com%2FBusiness_Information%2Fdemographics_statistics.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichmond+Hill%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Demographics&Statistics-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Demographics&Statistics_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3519038&Geo2=PR&Code2=35&Data=Count&SearchText=aurora&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All">"Census Profile"</a>. Statistics Canada. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170223130241/http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3519038&Geo2=PR&Code2=35&Data=Count&SearchText=aurora&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All">Archived</a> from the original on February 23, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+Profile&rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2016%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2Fdetails%2FPage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26Geo1%3DCSD%26Code1%3D3519038%26Geo2%3DPR%26Code2%3D35%26Data%3DCount%26SearchText%3Daurora%26SearchType%3DBegins%26SearchPR%3D01%26B1%3DAll&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichmond+Hill%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pop-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pop_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pop_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pop_36-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pop_36-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pop_36-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pop_36-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCanada2022" class="citation web cs1">Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics (October 26, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=richmond%20hill&DGUIDlist=2021A00053519038&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0">"Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario"</a>. <i>www12.statcan.gc.ca</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www12.statcan.gc.ca&rft.atitle=Richmond+Hill%2C+Town+%5BCensus+subdivision%5D%2C+Ontario+and+York%2C+Regional+municipality+%5BCensus+division%5D%2C+Ontario&rft.date=2022-10-26&rft.aulast=Canada&rft.aufirst=Government+of+Canada%2C+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2021%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2Fdetails%2Fpage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26SearchText%3Drichmond%2520hill%26DGUIDlist%3D2021A00053519038%26GENDERlist%3D1%2C2%2C3%26STATISTIClist%3D1%26HEADERlist%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichmond+Hill%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2021censusb-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2021censusb_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810000203&geocode=A000235">"Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Ontario"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Canada" title="Statistics Canada">Statistics Canada</a>. February 9, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220512141434/https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810000203&geocode=A000235">Archived</a> from the original on May 12, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 27,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+and+dwelling+counts%3A+Canada%2C+provinces+and+territories%2C+census+divisions+and+census+subdivisions+%28municipalities%29%2C+Ontario&rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&rft.date=2022-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww150.statcan.gc.ca%2Ft1%2Ftbl1%2Fen%2Ftv.action%3Fpid%3D9810000203%26geocode%3DA000235&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichmond+Hill%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWang2019" class="citation news cs1">Wang, Shiela (February 9, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yorkregion.com/news/analysis-richmond-hill-is-more-diverse-than-ever-before/article_61aef6a0-0ff7-556d-9fa7-8c35b18d56e8.html">"Analysis: Richmond Hill is more diverse than ever before"</a>. Richmond Hill Liberal<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Analysis%3A+Richmond+Hill+is+more+diverse+than+ever+before&rft.date=2019-02-09&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Shiela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yorkregion.com%2Fnews%2Fanalysis-richmond-hill-is-more-diverse-than-ever-before%2Farticle_61aef6a0-0ff7-556d-9fa7-8c35b18d56e8.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichmond+Hill%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2021censusB-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2021censusB_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Canada2022" class="citation web cs1">Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 26, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=Richmond%20Hill&DGUIDlist=2021A00053519038&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0">"Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population"</a>. <i>www12.statcan.gc.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www12.statcan.gc.ca&rft.atitle=Census+Profile%2C+2016+Census&rft.date=2021-10-27&rft.aulast=Government+of+Canada&rft.aufirst=Statistics+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2016%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2Fdetails%2Fpage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26Geo1%3DCSD%26Code1%3D3519038%26Geo2%3DCD%26Code2%3D3519%26SearchText%3DRichmond%2520Hill%26SearchType%3DBegins%26SearchPR%3D01%26B1%3DAll%26TABID%3D1%26type%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichmond+Hill%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2011census-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2011census_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Canada2015" class="citation web cs1">Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (November 27, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3519038&Data=Count&SearchText=Richmond%20Hill&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=All&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1">"NHS Profile"</a>. <i>www12.statcan.gc.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www12.statcan.gc.ca&rft.atitle=NHS+Profile&rft.date=2015-11-27&rft.aulast=Government+of+Canada&rft.aufirst=Statistics+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fnhs-enm%2F2011%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2Fdetails%2Fpage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26Geo1%3DCSD%26Code1%3D3519038%26Data%3DCount%26SearchText%3DRichmond%2520Hill%26SearchType%3DBegins%26SearchPR%3D01%26A1%3DAll%26B1%3DAll%26Custom%3D%26TABID%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichmond+Hill%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2006census-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2006census_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Canada2019" class="citation web cs1">Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (August 20, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3519038&Geo2=PR&Code2=35&Data=Count&SearchText=Richmond%20Hill&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=">"2006 Community Profiles"</a>. <i>www12.statcan.gc.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www12.statcan.gc.ca&rft.atitle=2006+Community+Profiles&rft.date=2019-08-20&rft.aulast=Government+of+Canada&rft.aufirst=Statistics+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2006%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2F92-591%2Fdetails%2Fpage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26Geo1%3DCSD%26Code1%3D3519038%26Geo2%3DPR%26Code2%3D35%26Data%3DCount%26SearchText%3DRichmond%2520Hill%26SearchType%3DBegins%26SearchPR%3D01%26B1%3DAll%26Custom%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichmond+Hill%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2001censusB-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2001censusB_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Canada2019" class="citation web cs1">Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (July 2, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/english/Profil01/CP01/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3519038&Geo2=PR&Code2=35&Data=Count&SearchText=Richmond%20Hill&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=">"2001 Community Profiles"</a>. <i>www12.statcan.gc.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www12.statcan.gc.ca&rft.atitle=2001+Community+Profiles&rft.date=2019-07-02&rft.aulast=Government+of+Canada&rft.aufirst=Statistics+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fenglish%2FProfil01%2FCP01%2FDetails%2FPage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26Geo1%3DCSD%26Code1%3D3519038%26Geo2%3DPR%26Code2%3D35%26Data%3DCount%26SearchText%3DRichmond%2520Hill%26SearchType%3DBegins%26SearchPR%3D01%26B1%3DAll%26Custom%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichmond+Hill%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-richmondhill.ca-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-richmondhill.ca_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-richmondhill.ca_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927075845/http://www.richmondhill.ca/documents/demo_profile_richmondhill.pdf">"Richmond Hill Demographic Profile 2006"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.richmondhill.ca/documents/demo_profile_richmondhill.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on September 27, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Richmond+Hill+Demographic+Profile+2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.richmondhill.ca%2Fdocuments%2Fdemo_profile_richmondhill.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichmond+Hill%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeslie_Ferenc1999" class="citation news cs1">Leslie Ferenc (April 5, 1999). "Richmond Hill reports a banner growth year; All areas of economy break records". <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Star" title="Toronto Star">Toronto Star</a>. p. 1. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/437925382">437925382</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Richmond+Hill+reports+a+banner+growth+year%3B+All+areas+of+economy+break+records&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1999-04-05&rft.au=Leslie+Ferenc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichmond+Hill%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Boisseau2000" class="citation news cs1">Peter Boisseau (August 16, 2000). "High-tech thrives around Toronto: Richmond Hill, Markham part of fastest-growing hub Series: Canada's High-Tech Landscape". <a href="/wiki/Edmonton_Journal" title="Edmonton Journal">Edmonton Journal</a>. pp. G.7. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/252732667">252732667</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=High-tech+thrives+around+Toronto%3A+Richmond+Hill%2C+Markham+part+of+fastest-growing+hub+Series%3A+Canada%27s+High-Tech+Landscape&rft.pages=G.7&rft.date=2000-08-16&rft.au=Peter+Boisseau&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichmond+Hill%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304072338/http://www.richmondhillonline.com/Business_Information/resources/rh_socio_economic_study.pdf">"Socio-Economic Study for the Town of Richmond Hill"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. March 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.richmondhillonline.com/Business_Information/resources/rh_socio_economic_study.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 28,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Socio-Economic+Study+for+the+Town+of+Richmond+Hill&rft.date=2008-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.richmondhillonline.com%2FBusiness_Information%2Fresources%2Frh_socio_economic_study.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichmond+Hill%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yrdsb.ca/schools/Pages/CEC.aspx?CEC=C">"Our Schools"</a>. York Region District School Board. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161011201922/http://www.yrdsb.ca/schools/Pages/CEC.aspx?CEC=C">Archived</a> from the original on October 11, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Our+Schools&rft.pub=York+Region+District+School+Board&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yrdsb.ca%2Fschools%2FPages%2FCEC.aspx%3FCEC%3DC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichmond+Hill%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarguerite_Jackson2007" class="citation web cs1">Marguerite Jackson (September 19, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eqaoweb.eqao.com/pbs/Listing.aspx">"School Board Report York Region DSB (66095)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Education_Quality_and_Accountability_Office" title="Education Quality and Accountability Office">Education Quality and Accountability Office</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=School+Board+Report+York+Region+DSB+%2866095%29&rft.pub=Education+Quality+and+Accountability+Office&rft.date=2007-09-19&rft.au=Marguerite+Jackson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feqaoweb.eqao.com%2Fpbs%2FListing.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichmond+Hill%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged April 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ycdsb.ca/schools/documents/YCDSB_SecondarySchools.pdf">"Secondary schools"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. York Catholic District School Board. July 29, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706213637/http://www.ycdsb.ca/schools/documents/YCDSB_SecondarySchools.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on July 6, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 20,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Secondary+schools&rft.pub=York+Catholic+District+School+Board&rft.date=2009-07-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ycdsb.ca%2Fschools%2Fdocuments%2FYCDSB_SecondarySchools.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichmond+Hill%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LABOUR-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LABOUR_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080213185740/http://www.richmondhillonline.com/Business_Information/labour_market.asp">"Labour Market"</a>. Richmond Hill Office of Economic Development. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Labour+Market&rft.pub=Richmond+Hill+Office+of+Economic+Development&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.richmondhillonline.com%2FBusiness_Information%2Flabour_market.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichmond+Hill%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStamp" class="citation book cs1">Stamp, Robert M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160804014155/http://edrh.rhpl.richmondhill.on.ca/default.asp?ID=sae">"Appendix E. Post Offices and Postmasters"</a>. <i>Early Days in Richmond Hill</i>. 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Richmond Hill Public Library</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStamp" class="citation web cs1">Stamp, Robert M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edrh.rhpl.richmondhill.on.ca/default.asp?ID=saa">"Appendix A. Settlers"</a>. <i>Early Days in Richmond Hill</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190928163111/http://edrh.rhpl.richmondhill.on.ca/default.asp?ID=saa">Archived</a> from the original on September 28, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 16,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=1981%E2%80%932010+Canadian+Climate+Normals&rft.atitle=Richmond+Hill%2C+Ontario&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclimate.weather.gc.ca%2Fclimate_normals%2Fresults_1981_2010_e.html%3FsearchType%3DstnName%26txtStationName%3DRichmond%2BHill%26searchMethod%3Dcontains%26txtCentralLatMin%3D0%26txtCentralLatSec%3D0%26txtCentralLongMin%3D0%26txtCentralLongSec%3D0%26stnID%3D5016%26dispBack%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichmond+Hill%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.richmondhill.ca/en/find-or-learn-about/Sister-City.aspx">"Sister City"</a>. richmondhill.ca. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180207005321/https://www.richmondhill.ca/en/find-or-learn-about/Sister-City.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 27,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sister+City&rft.pub=richmondhill.ca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.richmondhill.ca%2Fen%2Ffind-or-learn-about%2FSister-City.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichmond+Hill%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZarzour2016" class="citation web cs1">Zarzour, Kim (November 22, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yorkregion.com/news-story/6980300-richmond-hill-twins-with-israeli-city-of-netanya/">"Richmond Hill twins with Israeli city of Netanya"</a>. <i>YorkRegion.com</i>. Metroland Media Group. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170828015012/https://www.yorkregion.com/news-story/6980300-richmond-hill-twins-with-israeli-city-of-netanya/">Archived</a> from the original on August 28, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YorkRegion.com&rft.atitle=Richmond+Hill+twins+with+Israeli+city+of+Netanya&rft.date=2016-11-22&rft.aulast=Zarzour&rft.aufirst=Kim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yorkregion.com%2Fnews-story%2F6980300-richmond-hill-twins-with-israeli-city-of-netanya%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichmond+Hill%2C+Ontario" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richmond_Hill,_Ontario&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 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href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Richmond_Hill,_Ontario" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Richmond Hill, Ontario</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/King,_Ontario" title="King, Ontario">King</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aurora,_Ontario" title="Aurora, Ontario">Aurora</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Whitchurch%E2%80%93Stouffville" class="mw-redirect" title="Whitchurch–Stouffville">Whitchurch–Stouffville</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Richmond Hill</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vaughan" title="Vaughan">Vaughan</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Markham,_Ontario" title="Markham, Ontario">Markham</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Richmond_Hill,_Ontario" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Richmond_Hill,_Ontario" title="Template:Richmond Hill, Ontario"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Richmond_Hill,_Ontario" title="Template talk:Richmond Hill, Ontario"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Richmond_Hill,_Ontario" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Richmond Hill, Ontario"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Richmond_Hill,_Ontario" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Richmond Hill, Ontario</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Municipality</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Richmond Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oak_Ridges,_Ontario" title="Oak Ridges, Ontario">Oak Ridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilcox_Lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilcox Lake">Wilcox Lake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_elections_in_Richmond_Hill,_Ontario" title="Municipal elections in Richmond Hill, Ontario">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mayors_of_Richmond_Hill,_Ontario" title="Category:Mayors of Richmond Hill, Ontario">‎Mayors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Hill_City_Council" title="Richmond Hill City Council">Richmond Hill City Council</a><br /></li> <li><i>Electoral districts</i>: Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond Hill (<a href="/wiki/Aurora%E2%80%94Oak_Ridges%E2%80%94Richmond_Hill_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond Hill (federal electoral district)">federal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aurora%E2%80%94Oak_Ridges%E2%80%94Richmond_Hill_(provincial_electoral_district)" title="Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond Hill (provincial electoral district)">provincial</a>), Richmond Hill (<a href="/wiki/Richmond_Hill_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Richmond Hill (federal electoral district)">federal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richmond_Hill_(provincial_electoral_district)" title="Richmond Hill (provincial electoral district)">provincial</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Public</i>:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Mackenzie_High_School" title="Alexander Mackenzie High School">Alexander Mackenzie High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayview_Secondary_School" title="Bayview Secondary School">Bayview Secondary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langstaff_Secondary_School" title="Langstaff Secondary School">Langstaff Secondary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Green_Secondary_School" title="Richmond Green Secondary School">Richmond Green Secondary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Hill_High_School_(Ontario)" title="Richmond Hill High School (Ontario)">Richmond Hill High School</a></li> <li><i>Catholic</i>: <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_Queen_of_the_World_Catholic_Academy" title="Our Lady Queen of the World Catholic Academy">Our Lady Queen of the World Catholic Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Theresa_of_Lisieux_Catholic_High_School" title="St. Theresa of Lisieux Catholic High School">St. Theresa of Lisieux Catholic High School</a></li> <li><i>Private</i>: <a href="/wiki/Academy_for_Gifted_Children" title="Academy for Gifted Children">Academy for Gifted Children</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_School_(Richmond_Hill)" title="Holy Trinity School (Richmond Hill)">Holy Trinity School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Richmond_Hill,_Ontario" title="History of Richmond Hill, Ontario">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Richmond_Hill,_Ontario" title="List of people from Richmond Hill, Ontario">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Hill_Centre_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="Richmond Hill Centre for the Performing Arts">Richmond Hill Centre for the Performing Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Hill_Heritage_Centre" title="Richmond Hill Heritage Centre">Richmond Hill Heritage Centre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Business and services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Dunlap_Observatory" title="David Dunlap Observatory">David Dunlap Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillcrest_Mall" title="Hillcrest Mall">Hillcrest Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mackenzie_Richmond_Hill_Hospital" title="Mackenzie Richmond Hill Hospital">Mackenzie Richmond Hill Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_parks_in_Richmond_Hill,_Ontario" title="List of parks in Richmond Hill, Ontario">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Hill_Public_Library" title="Richmond Hill Public Library">Richmond Hill Public Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Green_(Richmond_Hill,_Ontario)" title="Richmond Green (Richmond Hill, Ontario)">Richmond Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Hill_Curling_Club" title="Richmond Hill Curling Club">Richmond Hill Curling Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Hill_Rams" class="mw-redirect" title="Richmond Hill Rams">Richmond Hill Rams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Hill_Transit" class="mw-redirect" title="Richmond Hill Transit">Richmond Hill Transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Hill_line" title="Richmond Hill line">Richmond Hill line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomington_GO_Station" title="Bloomington GO Station">Bloomington GO Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gormley_GO_Station" title="Gormley GO Station">Gormley GO Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Hill_GO_Station" title="Richmond Hill GO Station">Richmond Hill GO Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langstaff_GO_Station" title="Langstaff GO Station">Langstaff GO Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Hill_Centre_Terminal" title="Richmond Hill Centre Terminal">Richmond Hill Centre Terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_404" title="Ontario Highway 404">Ontario Highway 404</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonge_Street" title="Yonge Street">Yonge Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Richmond_Hill,_Ontario" title="Category:Richmond Hill, Ontario">Category</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Richmond_Hill,_Ontario" title="Category:People from Richmond Hill, Ontario">People</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Communities_of_Richmond_Hill,_Ontario" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Communities_of_Richmond_Hill,_Ontario" title="Template:Communities of Richmond Hill, Ontario"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Communities_of_Richmond_Hill,_Ontario" title="Template talk:Communities of Richmond Hill, Ontario"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Communities_of_Richmond_Hill,_Ontario" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Communities of Richmond Hill, Ontario"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Communities_of_Richmond_Hill,_Ontario" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Communities of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Richmond Hill, Ontario</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Bayview_Hill">Bayview Hill</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Bayview_North">Bayview North</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Hillsville">Beverley Acres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrville,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Carrville, Ontario">Carrville</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#East_Beaver_Creek_(Beaver_Creek)">East Beaver Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elgin_Mills,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Elgin Mills, Ontario">Elgin Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollar,_Ontario" title="Dollar, Ontario">Dollar</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Doncrest">Doncrest</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Elgin_Mills">Elgin Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gormley,_Ontario" title="Gormley, Ontario">Gormley</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Headford">Headford</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Hillsview">Hillsview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Jefferson, Ontario">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilcox_Lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilcox Lake">Lake Wilcox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langstaff,_Ontario" title="Langstaff, Ontario">Langstaff</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Oak_Ridges,_Ontario" title="Oak Ridges, Ontario">Oak Ridges</a></b></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Richvale">Richvale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temperanceville,_Ontario" title="Temperanceville, Ontario">Temperanceville</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Jefferson">Tower Hill</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Windham">Windham</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Richvale">Yongehurst</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><span class="nobold">Communities in other York Region municipalities</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Communities_of_King_Township" title="Template:Communities of King Township">King</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Communities_of_Markham" title="Template:Communities of Markham">Markham</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Communities_of_Richmond_Hill,_Ontario" title="Template:Communities of Richmond Hill, Ontario">Richmond Hill</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Communities_of_Vaughan" title="Template:Communities of Vaughan">Vaughan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Communities_of_Whitchurch-Stouffville" title="Template:Communities of Whitchurch-Stouffville">Whitchurch-Stouffville</a></dd></dl> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_of_York_Region,_Ontario" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:York_Region" title="Template:York Region"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:York_Region" title="Template talk:York Region"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:York_Region" title="Special:EditPage/Template:York Region"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_of_York_Region,_Ontario" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities of <a href="/wiki/Regional_Municipality_of_York" title="Regional Municipality of York">York Region, Ontario</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aurora,_Ontario" title="Aurora, Ontario">Town of Aurora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Gwillimbury" title="East Gwillimbury">Town of East Gwillimbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgina,_Ontario" title="Georgina, Ontario">Town of Georgina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King,_Ontario" title="King, Ontario">Township of King</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Markham,_Ontario" title="Markham, Ontario">City of Markham</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newmarket,_Ontario" title="Newmarket, Ontario">Town of Newmarket</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">City of Richmond Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaughan" title="Vaughan">City of Vaughan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitchurch-Stouffville" title="Whitchurch-Stouffville">Town of Whitchurch–Stouffville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chippewas_of_Georgina_Island_First_Nation" title="Chippewas of Georgina Island First Nation">Chippewas of Georgina Island First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chippewas_of_Georgina_Island_First_Nation_33A" title="Chippewas of Georgina Island First Nation 33A">Chippewas of Georgina Island First Nation 33A</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>bold</b> indicate largest municipality.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Greater_Toronto_Area" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Greater_Toronto_Area" title="Template:Greater Toronto Area"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Greater_Toronto_Area" title="Template talk:Greater Toronto Area"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Greater_Toronto_Area" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Greater Toronto Area"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Greater_Toronto_Area" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Toronto_Area" title="Greater Toronto Area">Greater Toronto Area</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><b>Largest city: <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Municipality_of_Durham" title="Regional Municipality of Durham">Durham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Municipality_of_Halton" title="Regional Municipality of Halton">Halton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Municipality_of_Peel" title="Regional Municipality of Peel">Peel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Municipality_of_York" title="Regional Municipality of York">York</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Greater_Toronto_Area_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Toronto"><img alt="Toronto" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Greater_Toronto_Area_map.svg/100px-Greater_Toronto_Area_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Greater_Toronto_Area_map.svg/150px-Greater_Toronto_Area_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Greater_Toronto_Area_map.svg/200px-Greater_Toronto_Area_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="643" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brampton" title="Brampton">Brampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlington,_Ontario" title="Burlington, Ontario">Burlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markham,_Ontario" title="Markham, Ontario">Markham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississauga" title="Mississauga">Mississauga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oshawa" title="Oshawa">Oshawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pickering,_Ontario" title="Pickering, Ontario">Pickering</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Richmond Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaughan" title="Vaughan">Vaughan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajax,_Ontario" title="Ajax, Ontario">Ajax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora,_Ontario" title="Aurora, Ontario">Aurora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caledon,_Ontario" title="Caledon, Ontario">Caledon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Gwillimbury" title="East Gwillimbury">East Gwillimbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgina,_Ontario" title="Georgina, Ontario">Georgina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halton_Hills" title="Halton Hills">Halton Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton,_Ontario" title="Milton, Ontario">Milton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newmarket,_Ontario" title="Newmarket, Ontario">Newmarket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakville,_Ontario" title="Oakville, Ontario">Oakville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitby,_Ontario" title="Whitby, Ontario">Whitby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitchurch-Stouffville" title="Whitchurch-Stouffville">Whitchurch-Stouffville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Townships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brock,_Ontario" title="Brock, Ontario">Brock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King,_Ontario" title="King, Ontario">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scugog" title="Scugog">Scugog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uxbridge,_Ontario" title="Uxbridge, Ontario">Uxbridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Municipalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clarington" title="Clarington">Clarington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/32px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/48px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/64px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ontario" title="Portal:Ontario">Ontario portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Great_Lakes_megalopolis_as_defined_by_the_RPA" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Great_Lakes_Megalopolis" title="Template:Great Lakes Megalopolis"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Great_Lakes_Megalopolis" title="Template talk:Great Lakes Megalopolis"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Great_Lakes_Megalopolis" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Great Lakes Megalopolis"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Great_Lakes_megalopolis_as_defined_by_the_RPA" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_megalopolis" title="Great Lakes megalopolis">Great Lakes megalopolis</a> as defined by the <a href="/wiki/Regional_Plan_Association" title="Regional Plan Association">RPA</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Includes all metropolitan areas that have a population of 150,000 or greater according to the most recent national census.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Great Lakes region cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brantford" title="Brantford">Brantford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo%E2%80%93Niagara_Falls_metropolitan_area" title="Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area"> Buffalo–Niagara Falls</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls,_New_York" title="Niagara Falls, New York">Niagara Falls</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_metropolitan_area" title="Chicago metropolitan area">Chicago</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Cleveland" title="Greater Cleveland">Cleveland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Detroit" title="Metro Detroit">Detroit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_Ports" title="Twin Ports">Duluth–Superior</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duluth,_Minnesota" title="Duluth, Minnesota">Duluth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superior,_Wisconsin" title="Superior, Wisconsin">Superior</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie%E2%80%93Meadville,_PA_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Erie–Meadville, PA Combined Statistical Area">Erie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erie,_Pennsylvania" title="Erie, Pennsylvania">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Rapids_metropolitan_area" title="Grand Rapids metropolitan area">Grand Rapids</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Rapids,_Michigan" title="Grand Rapids, Michigan">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guelph" title="Guelph">Guelph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Bay_metropolitan_area" title="Green Bay metropolitan area">Green Bay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_Bay,_Wisconsin" title="Green Bay, Wisconsin">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Ontario" title="Hamilton, Ontario">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland,_Michigan" title="Holland, Michigan">Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo%E2%80%93Portage_metropolitan_area" title="Kalamazoo–Portage metropolitan area">Kalamazoo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo,_Michigan" title="Kalamazoo, Michigan">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenosha,_Wisconsin" title="Kenosha, Wisconsin">Kenosha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lansing%E2%80%93East_Lansing_metropolitan_area" title="Lansing–East Lansing metropolitan area">Lansing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lansing,_Michigan" title="Lansing, Michigan">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London,_Ontario" title="London, Ontario">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_metropolitan_area" title="Milwaukee metropolitan area">Milwaukee</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muskegon,_Michigan" title="Muskegon, Michigan">Muskegon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Municipality_of_Niagara" title="Regional Municipality of Niagara">Niagara Region</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Catharines" title="St. Catharines">St. Catharines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls,_Ontario" title="Niagara Falls, Ontario">Niagara Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welland,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Welland, Ontario">Welland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niles,_Michigan" title="Niles, Michigan">Niles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oshawa" title="Oshawa">Oshawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester_metropolitan_area,_New_York" title="Rochester metropolitan area, New York">Rochester, New York</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bend%E2%80%93Mishawaka_metropolitan_area" title="South Bend–Mishawaka metropolitan area">South Bend</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Bend,_Indiana" title="South Bend, Indiana">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunder_Bay" title="Thunder Bay">Thunder Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_metropolitan_area" title="Toledo metropolitan area">Toledo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Toronto_Area" title="Greater Toronto Area">Toronto</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traverse_City_metropolitan_area" title="Traverse City metropolitan area">Traverse City</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traverse_City,_Michigan" title="Traverse City, Michigan">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Municipality_of_Waterloo" title="Regional Municipality of Waterloo">Waterloo Region</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kitchener,_Ontario" title="Kitchener, Ontario">Kitchener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Ontario" title="Cambridge, Ontario">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterloo,_Ontario" title="Waterloo, Ontario">Waterloo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Ontario" title="Windsor, Ontario">Windsor</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/ChiPitts_megaregion.png/145px-ChiPitts_megaregion.png" decoding="async" width="145" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/ChiPitts_megaregion.png/218px-ChiPitts_megaregion.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/ChiPitts_megaregion.png/290px-ChiPitts_megaregion.png 2x" data-file-width="1188" data-file-height="704" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Surrounding cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akron_metropolitan_area" title="Akron metropolitan area">Akron</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akron,_Ohio" title="Akron, Ohio">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altoona,_Pennsylvania" title="Altoona, Pennsylvania">Altoona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan">Ann Arbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrie" title="Barrie">Barrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomington_metropolitan_area,_Indiana" title="Bloomington metropolitan area, Indiana">Bloomington, Indiana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_Indiana" title="Bloomington, Indiana">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomington%E2%80%93Normal" title="Bloomington–Normal">Bloomington–Normal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_Illinois" title="Bloomington, Illinois">Bloomington, Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normal,_Illinois" title="Normal, Illinois">Normal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton%E2%80%93Massillon,_Ohio,_metropolitan_area" title="Canton–Massillon, Ohio, metropolitan area">Canton</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canton,_Ohio" title="Canton, Ohio">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champaign%E2%80%93Urbana_metropolitan_area" title="Champaign–Urbana metropolitan area">Champaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Champaign,_Illinois" title="Champaign, Illinois">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_metropolitan_area" title="Cincinnati metropolitan area">Cincinnati</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_metropolitan_area,_Ohio" title="Columbus metropolitan area, Ohio">Columbus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayton_metropolitan_area" title="Dayton metropolitan area">Dayton</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eau_Claire%E2%80%93Chippewa_Falls_metropolitan_area" title="Eau Claire–Chippewa Falls metropolitan area">Eau Claire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eau_Claire,_Wisconsin" title="Eau Claire, Wisconsin">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elkhart,_Indiana" title="Elkhart, Indiana">Elkhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evansville_metropolitan_area" title="Evansville metropolitan area">Evansville</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evansville,_Indiana" title="Evansville, Indiana">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fargo%E2%80%93Moorhead" title="Fargo–Moorhead">Fargo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fargo,_North_Dakota" title="Fargo, North Dakota">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flint,_Michigan" title="Flint, Michigan">Flint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_IN_Metropolitan_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Wayne, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area">Fort Wayne</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_Indiana" title="Fort Wayne, Indiana">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Cities" title="Fox Cities">Fox Cities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appleton,_Wisconsin" title="Appleton, Wisconsin">Appleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oshkosh,_Wisconsin" title="Oshkosh, Wisconsin">Oshkosh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_metropolitan_area" title="Indianapolis metropolitan area">Indianapolis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson,_Michigan" title="Jackson, Michigan">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janesville,_Wisconsin" title="Janesville, Wisconsin">Janesville</a>–<a href="/wiki/Beloit,_Wisconsin" title="Beloit, Wisconsin">Beloit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kankakee-Bourbonnais-Bradley,_IL_MSA" class="mw-redirect" title="Kankakee-Bourbonnais-Bradley, IL MSA">Kankakee</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kankakee,_Illinois" title="Kankakee, Illinois">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Ontario" title="Kingston, Ontario">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Crosse%E2%80%93Onalaska" title="La Crosse–Onalaska">La Crosse–Onalaska</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Crosse,_Wisconsin" title="La Crosse, Wisconsin">La Crosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onalaska,_Wisconsin" title="Onalaska, Wisconsin">Onalaska</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_metropolitan_area,_Indiana" title="Lafayette metropolitan area, Indiana">Lafayette</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette,_Indiana" title="Lafayette, Indiana">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_metropolitan_area" title="Madison metropolitan area">Madison</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin" title="Madison, Wisconsin">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahoning_Valley" title="Mahoning Valley">Mahoning Valley</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Youngstown,_Ohio" title="Youngstown, Ohio">Youngstown</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Minneapolis–Saint Paul</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">Saint Paul</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Montreal" title="Greater Montreal">Greater Montreal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laval,_Quebec" title="Laval, Quebec">Laval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longueuil" title="Longueuil">Longueuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Capital_Region_(Canada)" title="National Capital Region (Canada)">National Capital Region</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatineau" title="Gatineau">Gatineau</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh%E2%80%93New_Castle%E2%80%93Weirton_combined_statistical_area" title="Pittsburgh–New Castle–Weirton combined statistical area">Pittsburgh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peoria_metropolitan_area,_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Peoria metropolitan area, Illinois">Peoria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peoria,_Illinois" title="Peoria, Illinois">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peterborough,_Ontario" title="Peterborough, Ontario">Peterborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockford_metropolitan_area,_Illinois" title="Rockford metropolitan area, Illinois">Rockford</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rockford,_Illinois" title="Rockford, Illinois">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester_metropolitan_area,_Minnesota" title="Rochester metropolitan area, Minnesota">Rochester, Minnesota</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_Minnesota" title="Rochester, Minnesota">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saguenay,_Quebec" title="Saguenay, Quebec">Saguenay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Cloud,_Minnesota_metropolitan_area" title="St. Cloud, Minnesota metropolitan area">St. Cloud</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Cloud,_Minnesota" title="St. Cloud, Minnesota">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saginaw,_Midland,_and_Bay_City_metropolitan_area" title="Saginaw, Midland, and Bay City metropolitan area">Saginaw</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saginaw,_Michigan" title="Saginaw, Michigan">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sioux_Falls_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Sioux Falls metropolitan area">Sioux Falls</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sioux_Falls,_South_Dakota" title="Sioux Falls, South Dakota">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield_metropolitan_area,_Illinois" title="Springfield metropolitan area, Illinois">Springfield</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Illinois" title="Springfield, Illinois">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Sudbury" title="Greater Sudbury">Sudbury</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Urban_neighbourhoods_of_Sudbury" title="Urban neighbourhoods of Sudbury">urban neighbourhoods</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse_metropolitan_area" title="Syracuse metropolitan area">Syracuse</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_New_York" title="Syracuse, New York">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terre_Haute_metropolitan_area" title="Terre Haute metropolitan area">Terre Haute</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terre_Haute,_Indiana" title="Terre Haute, Indiana">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trois-Rivi%C3%A8res" title="Trois-Rivières">Trois-Rivières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utica%E2%80%93Rome_metropolitan_area" title="Utica–Rome metropolitan area">Utica–Rome</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Utica,_New_York" title="Utica, New York">Utica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rome,_New_York" title="Rome, New York">Rome</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quad_Cities" title="Quad Cities">Quad Cities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bettendorf,_Iowa" title="Bettendorf, Iowa">Bettendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davenport,_Iowa" title="Davenport, Iowa">Davenport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Moline,_Illinois" title="East Moline, Illinois">East Moline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moline,_Illinois" title="Moline, Illinois">Moline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Island,_Illinois" title="Rock Island, Illinois">Rock Island</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_City_metropolitan_community" class="mw-redirect" title="Quebec City metropolitan community">Greater Quebec</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_City" title="Quebec City">city</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities of states south of region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabethtown_metropolitan_area" title="Elizabethtown metropolitan area">Elizabethtown</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabethtown,_Kentucky" title="Elizabethtown, Kentucky">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_metropolitan_area" title="Kansas City metropolitan area">Kansas City</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisville_metropolitan_area" title="Louisville metropolitan area">Louisville</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky" title="Louisville, Kentucky">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_St._Louis" title="Greater St. Louis">St. Louis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topeka_metropolitan_area,_Kansas" title="Topeka metropolitan area, Kansas">Topeka</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas" title="Topeka, Kansas">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheeling_metropolitan_area" title="Wheeling metropolitan area">Wheeling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wheeling,_West_Virginia" title="Wheeling, West Virginia">city</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other metro-regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_City%E2%80%93Windsor_Corridor" title="Quebec City–Windsor Corridor">Quebec City–Windsor Corridor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Horseshoe" title="Golden 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