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><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1993ko Errusiako konstituzio-krisia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 36 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9_1993" title="الأزمة الدستورية الروسية 1993 – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الأزمة الدستورية الروسية 1993" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%81_%D1%83_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%96_(1993)" title="Канстытуцыйны крызіс у Расіі (1993) – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Канстытуцыйны крызіс у Расіі (1993)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0_(1992_%E2%80%93_1993)" title="Руска конституционна криза (1992 – 1993) – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Руска конституционна криза (1992 – 1993)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisi_constitucional_russa_de_1993" title="Crisi constitucional russa de 1993 – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Crisi constitucional russa de 1993" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusk%C3%A1_%C3%BAstavn%C3%AD_krize_1993" title="Ruská ústavní krize 1993 – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ruská ústavní krize 1993" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russische_Verfassungskrise_1993" title="Russische Verfassungskrise 1993 – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Russische Verfassungskrise 1993" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7_%CE%A1%CF%89%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1_(1993)" title="Συνταγματική κρίση στη Ρωσία (1993) – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Συνταγματική κρίση στη Ρωσία (1993)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1993_Russian_constitutional_crisis" title="1993 Russian constitutional crisis – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1993 Russian constitutional crisis" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisis_constitucional_rusa_de_1993" title="Crisis constitucional rusa de 1993 – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Crisis constitucional rusa de 1993" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992.%E2%80%931993._aasta_konstitutsioonikriis_Venemaal" title="1992.–1993. aasta konstitutsioonikriis Venemaal – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1992.–1993. aasta konstitutsioonikriis Venemaal" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ven%C3%A4j%C3%A4n_perustuslaillinen_kriisi_1993" title="Venäjän perustuslaillinen kriisi 1993 – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Venäjän perustuslaillinen kriisi 1993" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crise_constitutionnelle_russe" title="Crise constitutionnelle russe – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Crise constitutionnelle russe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%AA%D7%99_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%94" title="המשבר החוקתי ברוסיה – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המשבר החוקתי ברוסיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruska_ustavna_kriza_1993." title="Ruska ustavna kriza 1993. – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ruska ustavna kriza 1993." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krisis_konstitusional_Rusia_1993" title="Krisis konstitusional Rusia 1993 – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Krisis konstitusional Rusia 1993" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisi_costituzionale_russa_del_1993" title="Crisi costituzionale russa del 1993 – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Crisi costituzionale russa del 1993" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/10%E6%9C%88%E6%94%BF%E5%A4%89" title="10月政変 – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="10月政変" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98_(1993)" title="რუსეთის კონსტიტუციური კრიზისი (1993) – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რუსეთის კონსტიტუციური კრიზისი (1993)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1993%EB%85%84_%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%ED%97%8C%EC%A0%95%EC%9C%84%EA%B8%B0" title="1993년 러시아 헌정위기 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1993년 러시아 헌정위기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1993_m._Rusijos_konstitucin%C4%97_kriz%C4%97" title="1993 m. Rusijos konstitucinė krizė – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1993 m. Rusijos konstitucinė krizė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1993._gada_konstitucion%C4%81l%C4%81_kr%C4%ABze_Krievij%C4%81" title="1993. gada konstitucionālā krīze Krievijā – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1993. gada konstitucionālā krīze Krievijā" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0_(1992-1993)" title="Руска уставна криза (1992-1993) – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Руска уставна криза (1992-1993)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russische_constitutionele_crisis_van_1993" title="Russische constitutionele crisis van 1993 – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Russische constitutionele crisis van 1993" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kryzys_konstytucyjny_w_Rosji_(1993)" title="Kryzys konstytucyjny w Rosji (1993) – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kryzys konstytucyjny w Rosji (1993)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crise_constitucional_russa_de_1993" title="Crise constitucional russa de 1993 – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Crise constitucional russa de 1993" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criza_constitu%C8%9Bional%C4%83_rus%C4%83_din_1993" title="Criza constituțională rusă din 1993 – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Criza constituțională rusă din 1993" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8_(1992%E2%80%941993)" title="Конституционный кризис в России (1992—1993) – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Конституционный кризис в России (1992—1993)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruska_ustavna_kriza" title="Ruska ustavna kriza – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ruska ustavna kriza" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0_1993." title="Руска уставна криза 1993. – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Руска уставна криза 1993." data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2_%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2536" title="วิกฤตการณ์รัฐธรรมนูญรัสเซีย พ.ศ. 2536 – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกฤตการณ์รัฐธรรมนูญรัสเซีย พ.ศ. 2536" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1993_Rusya_anayasa_krizi" title="1993 Rusya anayasa krizi – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1993 Rusya anayasa krizi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%BF_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Россия Югары Советы куып таратылуы – tatarera" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Россия Югары Советы куып таратылуы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%83_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%97_1993" title="Конституційна криза у Росії 1993 – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Конституційна криза у Росії 1993" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%E1%BB%A7ng_ho%E1%BA%A3ng_Hi%E1%BA%BFn_ph%C3%A1p_Nga_1993" title="Khủng hoảng Hiến pháp Nga 1993 – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khủng hoảng Hiến pháp Nga 1993" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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.infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;background:lavender;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:22em;infobox_bodystyle"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_abovestyle" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">1993ko Errusiako konstituzio-krisia</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr class="mw-empty-elt"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8490878">.mw-parser-output .img_toogle ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:70%}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle_caption{font-size:100%;font-style:normal;text-align:center;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px}</style><div class="img_toogle"> <div class="geobox"><table style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0; text-align:none;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:%E3%83%99%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Irudia"><img alt="Irudia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/%E3%83%99%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0.jpg/300px-%E3%83%99%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/%E3%83%99%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0.jpg/450px-%E3%83%99%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/%E3%83%99%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0.jpg/600px-%E3%83%99%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1228" data-file-height="921" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Mota</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Estatu-kolpe" title="Estatu-kolpe">Estatu-kolpe</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q380552" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q380552">krisi konstituzionala</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17524420" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q17524420">arlo historikoa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Honen parte da</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1975306" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1975306">Post-Soviet conflicts</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1975306?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Denbora-tarte</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Irailaren_21" title="Irailaren 21">irailaren 21a</a> - <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Urriaren_4" title="Urriaren 4">urriaren 4a</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Data</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">1993</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Kokaleku</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Mosku" title="Mosku">Mosku</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Herrialdea</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Errusia" title="Errusia">Errusia</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr class="mw-empty-elt"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Parte-hartzaileak</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"> <a href="/wiki/Boris_Jeltsin" title="Boris Jeltsin">Boris Jeltsin</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q314116" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q314116">Alexander Rutskoy</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q314116?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Ruslan_Khasbulatov" title="Ruslan Khasbulatov">Ruslan Khasbulatov</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Honen ondorioa</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q652062" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q652062">Errusiako Federazioko konstituzioa</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><span style="float:center;"></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="rellink noprint"> <dl><dd><i>Ez nahasi <a href="/wiki/1991ko_Moskuko_estatu-kolpea" title="1991ko Moskuko estatu-kolpea">1991ko Moskuko estatu-kolpearekin</a></i>.</dd></dl></div> <p><b>1993ko Errusiako konstituzio-krisia</b> – <b>1993ko Urriko Beltza</b> ere deitua – urte horretako irailaren 21etik urriaren 5era bitartean <a href="/wiki/Errusia" title="Errusia">Errusian</a> izandako gertaera izan zen. </p><p>Krisia 1993ko irailaren 21ean hasi zen, <a href="/wiki/Boris_Jeltsin" title="Boris Jeltsin">Boris Jeltsin</a> presidenteak Errusiako Herriko Diputatuen Kongresua eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Errusiako_Sobiet_Gorena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Errusiako Sobiet Gorena (sortu gabe)">Errusiako Sobiet Gorena</a> desegitea erabaki zuenean. Erakunde horiek oztopo ziren boterean sendotzeko eta erreforma <a href="/wiki/Neoliberalismo" title="Neoliberalismo">neoliberalak</a> egiteko. Jeltsinen dekretua legez kanpokoa zen, indarrean zegoen <a href="/wiki/Errusiako_Sobietar_Errepublika_Sozialista_Federatiboa" title="Errusiako Sobietar Errepublika Sozialista Federatiboa">Errusiako RSFSren</a> 1978ko Konstituzioaren aurka zihoalako. Krisiaren ondoren, urriaren 15ean, Konstituzio berri bat berrestea agindu zuen (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Errusiako_Federazioaren_Konstituzioa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Errusiako Federazioaren Konstituzioa (sortu gabe)">Errusiako Federazioaren Konstituzioa</a>). </p><p>Kongresuak presidentearen dekretua baztertu zuen eta Jeltsin presidentearen kargugabetzea onartu zuen apelazio baten bidez. Indarrean zegoen presidenteordea, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksandr_Rutskoi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksandr Rutskoi (sortu gabe)">Aleksandr Rutskoi</a>, presidente izendatu zuten, konstituzioak agintzen zuen bezala. Irailaren 28an, Jeltsinen gobernuaren aurkako protesta publikoek kaleak hartu zituzten Moskun. Horien errepresioan hainbat hildako izan ziren. </p><p>Jeltsinen kontrolpean, armadak krisiaren amaiera erabaki zuen. Diputatuak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etxe_Zuria_(Mosku)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etxe Zuria (Mosku) (sortu gabe)">Etxe Zurian</a>, Errusiako Parlamentuaren egoitzan, sartu eta presidente kargugabetuaren kontrolpean zeuden indarren setioari aurre egiteko prest agertu ziren. Hurrengo astean, Jeltsinen aurkako eta Parlamentua eta Sobiet Gorena babesteko herri-protestak handituz joan ziren. Urriaren 2an iritsi ziren goia, Errusia <a href="/wiki/Gerra_zibil" title="Gerra zibil">gerra zibil</a> baten atarian zegoela. Puntu horretan, kupula militarrek babesa eman zioten kargugabetutako presidenteari, eta honek Etxe Zuria indarrez husteko agindu zuen. Jeltsinen agindua bonbardaketaren bidez gauzatu zen, herriaren subiranotasunaren egoitza zen eraikineko <a href="/wiki/Tanke" title="Tanke">tankeen</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Artilleria" title="Artilleria">artilleriaren</a> bidez. Etxe Zuria suntsitu zuten eta okupatzaile asko erasoan hil ziren.<sup id="cite_ref-El_País1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-El_País1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-El_País2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-El_País2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Urriaren 5erako, Jeltsinekiko erresistentzia suntsiturik zegoen. Gatazka, hamar egun iraun zuena, 1917ko <a href="/wiki/Urriko_Iraultza" title="Urriko Iraultza">Urriko Iraultzatik</a> Moskun izandako gertakaririk larriena izan zen. Gobernuak berak kalkulatu zuen hildakoen kopurua 187koa zela eta zaurituena 473koa. Beste iturri batzuek 2.000 hildako zirela esaten dituzte. </p><p>Mendebaldeko gobernuek indarraren erabilera justifikatu zuten parlamentuaren eta legitimoki aukeratutako diputatuen aurka. Erasoak <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clintonen</a> administrazioaren bermea izan zuen, garai hartan Estatu Batuak gobernatzen zituena, baita mendebaldar herrialdeen prentsaren babesa ere.<sup id="cite_ref-lemonde_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lemonde-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993ko_Errusiako_konstituzio-krisia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993ko_Errusiako_konstituzio-krisia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-El_País1-1"><a href="#cite_ref-El_País1_1-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/diario/1993/10/06/internacional/749862017_850215.html">«He sentido lo que es una guerra civil»</a> <i><a href="/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs" title="El País">El País</a></i> 1993/10/06</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-El_País2-2"><a href="#cite_ref-El_País2_2-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/diario/1993/10/05/internacional/749775620_850215.html">«Rendición incondicional del Parlamento ruso tras una sangrienta batalla»</a> <i>El País</i> 1993/10/05</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lemonde-3"><a href="#cite_ref-lemonde_3-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Frantsesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Frantsesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/mav/151/A/57074">«Juste un peu de sang»</a> <i>Le Monde diplomatique</i> (151) 2017ko otsaila-martxoa</span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993ko_Errusiako_konstituzio-krisia&veaction=edit&section=2" 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hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritate_kontrola" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Autoritate_kontrola" title="Laguntza:Autoritate kontrola">Autoritate kontrola</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Wikimedia proiektuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q862099" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q862099">Q862099</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1993_Russian_constitutional_crisis">1993 Russian constitutional crisis</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1993_Russian_constitutional_crisis">1993 Russian constitutional crisis</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q862099%22">Q862099</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget \"ErrefAurrebista\" was not loaded. 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