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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Origine_de_l'expression" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origine_de_l'expression"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Origine de l'expression</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origine_de_l'expression-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-En_France" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#En_France"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>En France</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-En_France-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Banqueroute</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 74 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="إفلاس – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إفلاس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="افلاس – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="افلاس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCflisl%C9%99%C5%9Fm%C9%99" title="Müflisləşmə – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Müflisləşmə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="ایفلاس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایفلاس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Банкруцтва – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Банкруцтва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Банкруцтва – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Банкруцтва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loks%C3%A8k" title="Loksèk – betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Loksèk" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82" title="Банкрут – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Банкрут" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="দেউলিয়া – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দেউলিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ste%C4%8Daj" title="Stečaj – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Stečaj" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Панхаруудталга – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Панхаруудталга" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fallida" title="Fallida – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fallida" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Apadek" title="Úpadek – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Úpadek" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkurs" title="Konkurs – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Konkurs" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bankrott" title="Bankrott – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bankrott" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%84%CF%8E%CF%87%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Πτώχευση – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πτώχευση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bankruptcy" title="Bankruptcy – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bankruptcy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bankroto" title="Bankroto – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bankroto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quiebra" title="Quiebra – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Quiebra" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pankrot" title="Pankrot – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pankrot" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porrot_(erakundea)" title="Porrot (erakundea) – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Porrot (erakundea)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="ورشکستگی – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ورشکستگی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkurssi" title="Konkurssi – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Konkurssi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%9C" title="פשיטת רגל – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פשיטת רגל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="दिवाला – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दिवाला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ste%C4%8Daj" title="Stečaj – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Stečaj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cs%C5%91d" title="Csőd – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csőd" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Սնանկություն – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սնանկություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebangkrutan" title="Kebangkrutan – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kebangkrutan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjald%C3%BErot" title="Gjaldþrot – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gjaldþrot" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bancarotta" title="Bancarotta – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bancarotta" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A0%B4%E7%94%A3" title="破産 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="破産" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="გაკოტრება – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გაკოტრება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Банкроттық – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Банкроттық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%A8" title="ದಿವಾಳಿತನ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ದಿವಾಳಿತನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%82%B0" title="파산 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파산" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faillite" title="Faillite – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Faillite" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bankrotas" title="Bankrotas – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bankrotas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bankrots" title="Bankrots – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bankrots" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%98" title="Стечај – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Стечај" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemuflisan" title="Kemuflisan – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kemuflisan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%81%E1%80%B6%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဒေဝါလီခံခြင်း – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒေဝါလီခံခြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80" title="दामासाही – népalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="दामासाही" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="népalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faillissement" title="Faillissement – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Faillissement" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkurs" title="Konkurs – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Konkurs" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkurs" title="Konkurs – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Konkurs" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upad%C5%82o%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Upadłość – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Upadłość" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%90%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" title="دېوالي – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="دېوالي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fal%C3%AAncia" title="Falência – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Falência" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faliment" title="Faliment – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Faliment" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Несостоятельность – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Несостоятельность" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%8F%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88" title="ڏيوالو – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڏيوالو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bankrot" title="Bankrot – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bankrot" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%80" title="බංකොලොත්බව – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බංකොලොත්බව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bankruptcy" title="Bankruptcy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bankruptcy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bankrot" title="Bankrot – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bankrot" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ste%C4%8Daj" title="Stečaj – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Stečaj" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falimentimi" title="Falimentimi – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Falimentimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ste%C4%8Daj" title="Stečaj – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Stečaj" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkurs" title="Konkurs – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Konkurs" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="திவாலா நிலை – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திவாலா நிலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="การล้มละลาย – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การล้มละลาย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagkabangkarote" title="Pagkabangkarote – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pagkabangkarote" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0flas_hukuku" title="İflas hukuku – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İflas hukuku" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8B%DB%95%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%87%D8%B4" title="ۋەيران بولۇش – ouïghour" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ۋەيران بولۇش" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ouïghour" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Банкрутство – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Банкрутство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%81" title="دیوالہ – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دیوالہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bankrotlik" title="Bankrotlik – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bankrotlik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A1_s%E1%BA%A3n" title="Phá sản – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phá sản" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A0%B4%E4%BA%A7" title="破产 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="破产" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92" title="באנקראטירונג – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="באנקראטירונג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A0%B4%E7%94%A2" title="破產 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="破產" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%B2-s%C3%A1n" title="Phò-sán – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Phò-sán" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A0%B4%E7%94%A2" title="破產 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="破產" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q152074#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Peter_Paul_Rubens_(1577-1640)_(style_of)_-_A_Hand_Holding_an_Empty_Purse,_The_Emblem_of,_%E2%80%98No_suffering_can_compare%27_(with_that_of_the_bankrupt_spendthrift)_-_1298194_-_National_Trust.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Peter_Paul_Rubens_%281577-1640%29_%28style_of%29_-_A_Hand_Holding_an_Empty_Purse%2C_The_Emblem_of%2C_%E2%80%98No_suffering_can_compare%27_%28with_that_of_the_bankrupt_spendthrift%29_-_1298194_-_National_Trust.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Peter_Paul_Rubens_%281577-1640%29_%28style_of%29_-_A_Hand_Holding_an_Empty_Purse%2C_The_Emblem_of%2C_%E2%80%98No_suffering_can_compare%27_%28with_that_of_the_bankrupt_spendthrift%29_-_1298194_-_National_Trust.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Peter_Paul_Rubens_%281577-1640%29_%28style_of%29_-_A_Hand_Holding_an_Empty_Purse%2C_The_Emblem_of%2C_%E2%80%98No_suffering_can_compare%27_%28with_that_of_the_bankrupt_spendthrift%29_-_1298194_-_National_Trust.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="915" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Allégorie d'« Il n'y a pas de pire souffrance » (École de Rubens).</figcaption></figure><div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-modere"><figure class="mw-halign-right noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:%C3%80_internationaliser" title="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus."><img alt="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus.</figcaption></figure><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Circle-icons-globe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Circle-icons-globe.svg/45px-Circle-icons-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Circle-icons-globe.svg/68px-Circle-icons-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Circle-icons-globe.svg/90px-Circle-icons-globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article adopte un point de vue centré sur la France et nécessite une <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Internationalisation" title="Wikipédia:Internationalisation">internationalisation</a></strong> <small>(<time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-08" data-sort-value="2023-08">août 2023</time>).</small> </p><p>Merci de l'<a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Banqueroute&action=edit">améliorer</a> ou d'en discuter sur sa <a href="/wiki/Discussion:Banqueroute" title="Discussion:Banqueroute">page de discussion</a> ! Vous pouvez préciser les sections à internationaliser en utilisant <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Section_%C3%A0_internationaliser" title="Modèle:Section à internationaliser">{{section à internationaliser}}</a>. </p> </div></div><div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-modere"><figure class="mw-halign-right noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:%C3%80_sourcer" title="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus."><img alt="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus.</figcaption></figure><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/45px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/68px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/90px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources</a></strong> <small>(<time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-08" data-sort-value="2023-08">août 2023</time>).</small> </p><p>Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les <b>références utiles à sa <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V%C3%A9rifiabilit%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Vérifiabilité">vérifiabilité</a></b> et en les liant à la section « <a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence" title="Aide:Insérer une référence">Notes et références</a> ». </p><p><b>En pratique :</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources#Qualité_des_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">Quelles sources sont attendues ?</a> <a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_(%C3%89diteur_visuel)" title="Aide:Insérer une référence (Éditeur visuel)">Comment ajouter mes sources ?</a> </p> </div></div> <p>La <b>banqueroute</b> est la <a href="/wiki/Cessation_de_paiements" title="Cessation de paiements">cessation de paiements</a> de la part d'un négociant devenu insolvable. Elle était, dans la France du <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, une tribulation personnelle, marquant l'homme failli pour le reste de sa vie. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origine_de_l'expression"><span id="Origine_de_l.27expression"></span>Origine de l'expression</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banqueroute&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Origine de l'expression" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banqueroute&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Origine de l'expression"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'expression découle de l'italien banca rotta ou <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/bancarotta" class="extiw" title="wikt:bancarotta">bancarotta</a>, de <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/banca" class="extiw" title="wikt:banca">banca</a>, banque, et <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/rotta" class="extiw" title="wikt:rotta">rotta</a>, rompu (de <i><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/ruptus" class="extiw" title="wikt:ruptus">ruptus</a></i>, rompu de <i>rumpere</i>, rompre) : mot à mot, « banc rompu » ; pour la raison que l'on cassait le banc qu'avait le commerçant sur les marchés. </p><p><a href="/wiki/L%27Encyclop%C3%A9die" class="mw-redirect" title="L'Encyclopédie">L'Encyclopédie</a> renseigne que les banquiers avaient autrefois des bancs dans les places publiques et dans les lieux où se tenaient les foires ; c’était là qu'ils faisaient leur commerce d’argent et de lettres de change. Quand un banquier faisait faillite, on rompait son banc, comme pour avertir le public que celui à qui avait appartenu le banc rompu n’était plus en état de continuer son négoce ; et comme cet usage était très ordinaire en Italie, on pense que le terme de banqueroute, dont on se sert en France, vient des mots italiens « banco rotto », qui signifient banc rompu<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="En_France">En France</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banqueroute&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : En France" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banqueroute&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : En France"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Banqueroute_(France)" title="Banqueroute (France)">Banqueroute (France)</a>.</div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Het_Groote_Tafereel_der_Dwaasheid,_Wie_redeneeren_wil_is_mis,_men_vind_de_Lapis_by_de_gis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Het_Groote_Tafereel_der_Dwaasheid%2C_Wie_redeneeren_wil_is_mis%2C_men_vind_de_Lapis_by_de_gis.jpg/220px-Het_Groote_Tafereel_der_Dwaasheid%2C_Wie_redeneeren_wil_is_mis%2C_men_vind_de_Lapis_by_de_gis.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="337" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Het_Groote_Tafereel_der_Dwaasheid%2C_Wie_redeneeren_wil_is_mis%2C_men_vind_de_Lapis_by_de_gis.jpg/330px-Het_Groote_Tafereel_der_Dwaasheid%2C_Wie_redeneeren_wil_is_mis%2C_men_vind_de_Lapis_by_de_gis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Het_Groote_Tafereel_der_Dwaasheid%2C_Wie_redeneeren_wil_is_mis%2C_men_vind_de_Lapis_by_de_gis.jpg/440px-Het_Groote_Tafereel_der_Dwaasheid%2C_Wie_redeneeren_wil_is_mis%2C_men_vind_de_Lapis_by_de_gis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3241" data-file-height="4969" /></a><figcaption>La faillite de la Compagnie du Mississippi (1720).</figcaption></figure> <p>En termes de jurisprudence, c'est la faillite coupable et punie par la loi ; banqueroute simple, lorsqu'il y a faute seulement ; banqueroute frauduleuse, lorsqu'il y a fraude : distinction introduite par le <a href="/wiki/Code_de_commerce_(France)" title="Code de commerce (France)">Code de commerce de 1808</a>. Banqueroute se dit spécialement de l'État, lorsque la loi abolit tout ou partie de la dette publique, volontairement ou forcément. </p><p>La banqueroute est l'état d'un commerçant failli qui se trouve dans un cas de <a href="/wiki/Dol_en_droit_civil_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Dol en droit civil français">dol</a> ou de faute grave prévu par la loi ; on le dit dans le langage ordinaire au lieu de déconfiture et faillite. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9confiture" title="Déconfiture">déconfiture</a> est l'état d'insolvabilité d'un débiteur, non commerçant ; on le dit dans le langage ordinaire pour banqueroute et <a href="/wiki/Faillite" title="Faillite">faillite</a>. La <a href="/wiki/Faillite" title="Faillite">faillite</a> est l'état de cessation des paiements d'un commerçant ; on le dit abusivement pour déconfiture et banqueroute </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banqueroute&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banqueroute&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/banqueroute" class="extiw" title="wikt:banqueroute">banqueroute</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cessation_de_paiement" class="mw-redirect" title="Cessation de paiement">Cessation de paiement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banqueroute_(France)" title="Banqueroute (France)">Banqueroute (France)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessation_de_paiements_en_France" title="Cessation de paiements en France">Cessation de paiements en France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faillite" title="Faillite">Faillite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9confiture" title="Déconfiture">Déconfiture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9faut_souverain" title="Défaut souverain">Défaut souverain</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banqueroute&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banqueroute&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Toussaint,_Mallet,_Bellin,_Louis,_Blondel,_J.-B._Le_Roy,_d’Argenville1751"><span class="ouvrage" id="Diderot,_Toussaint,_Mallet,_Bellin,_Louis,_Blondel,_J.-B._Le_Roy,_d’Argenville1751">Diderot, Toussaint, Mallet, Bellin, Louis, Blondel, J.-B. Le Roy, d’Argenville, <cite class="italique">L’Encyclopédie, 1re éd.</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="tome">t.</abbr> Tome 2, <time>1751</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/L%E2%80%99Encyclop%C3%A9die/1re_%C3%A9dition/BANC" class="extiw" title="s:L’Encyclopédie/1re édition/BANC">lire sur Wikisource</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">52-55</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%E2%80%99Encyclop%C3%A9die%2C+1re+%C3%A9d.&rft.au=Diderot%2C+Toussaint%2C+Mallet%2C+Bellin%2C+Louis%2C+Blondel%2C+J.-B.+Le+Roy%2C+d%E2%80%99Argenville&rft.date=1751&rft.pages=52-55&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ABanqueroute"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banqueroute&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banqueroute&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Dictionnaire de la langue française (Littré). Tome 1. 1873</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banqueroute&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banqueroute&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à la santé<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152074?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D016361"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Medical Subject Headings</span></a></li> </ul></span> </li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152074?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/bankruptcy"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk//konkurs/"><i>Den Store Danske Encyklopædi</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=40290"><i>Encyclopédie de l'Ukraine moderne</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0183027.xml"><i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/konkurs"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152074?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85011601">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4137804-0">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00562988">Japon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007283162905171">Israël</a></span></li> </ul></div></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89conomie" title="Portail de l’économie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Emblem-money.svg/24px-Emblem-money.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Emblem-money.svg/36px-Emblem-money.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Emblem-money.svg/48px-Emblem-money.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89conomie" title="Portail:Économie">Portail de l’économie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Finance" title="Portail de la finance"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Circle-icons-money.svg/24px-Circle-icons-money.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Circle-icons-money.svg/36px-Circle-icons-money.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Circle-icons-money.svg/48px-Circle-icons-money.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Finance" title="Portail:Finance">Portail de la finance</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Droit" title="Portail du droit"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/27px-P_parthenon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/40px-P_parthenon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/53px-P_parthenon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Droit" title="Portail:Droit">Portail du droit</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Banqueroute&oldid=207802080">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Banqueroute&oldid=207802080</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Droit_des_affaires" title="Catégorie:Droit des affaires">Droit des affaires</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Finance_d%27entreprise" title="Catégorie:Finance d'entreprise">Finance d'entreprise</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Finances_personnelles" title="Catégorie:Finances personnelles">Finances personnelles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Faillite" title="Catégorie:Faillite">Faillite</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Crise_financi%C3%A8re" title="Catégorie:Crise financière">Crise financière</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9lit_en_droit_p%C3%A9nal_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Catégorie:Délit en droit pénal français">Délit en droit pénal français</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a 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