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37.5rem){.ssrcss-17vmgpw-PrimaryListContainer{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;background-color:#B80000;margin:0;}.ssrcss-17vmgpw-PrimaryListContainer .e14xdrat1 .eis6szr3:not(:last-of-type) .eis6szr2 .eis6szr1{border-right-style:solid;border-right-width:0.0625rem;border-right-color:#DB7F7F;}}.ssrcss-19rkgf0-ToggleContainer{position:absolute;right:0.5rem;top:0.25rem;border:0.0625rem solid;border-color:#DB7F7F;border-bottom-color:#DB7F7F;background-color:#B80000;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-19rkgf0-ToggleContainer{top:0.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-19rkgf0-ToggleContainer{display:none;}}.ssrcss-19rkgf0-ToggleContainer .ekfn8591:active,.ssrcss-19rkgf0-ToggleContainer .ekfn8591:focus{color:#3F3F42;background-color:#FFFFFF;}@media (hover: hover){.ssrcss-19rkgf0-ToggleContainer 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infinite;}}.ssrcss-17zglt8-PromoHeadline{font-family:ReithSerif,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-feature-settings:'';display:inline;}.ssrcss-10lqvt1-PromoGroupWrapper{margin-top:1rem;font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'';font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;color:#3F3F42;}.ssrcss-10lqvt1-PromoGroupWrapper ul,.ssrcss-10lqvt1-PromoGroupWrapper ol{display:grid;-webkit-column-gap:1rem;column-gap:1rem;margin-top:1rem;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-10lqvt1-PromoGroupWrapper ul,.ssrcss-10lqvt1-PromoGroupWrapper ol{grid-template-columns:repeat(2, 1fr);}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-10lqvt1-PromoGroupWrapper ul,.ssrcss-10lqvt1-PromoGroupWrapper ol{grid-template-columns:repeat(3, 1fr);}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-10lqvt1-PromoGroupWrapper ul,.ssrcss-10lqvt1-PromoGroupWrapper ol{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}.ssrcss-10lqvt1-PromoGroupWrapper ul 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class="ssrcss-1yno9a1-StyledLink ed0g1kj0">Russia-Ukraine war</a></li></ul></div></div></div></header><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-vk3nhx-ComponentWrapper e1xue1i810"><figure class="ssrcss-wpgbih-StyledFigure e34k3c23"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-1xtcmof-Placeholder e16icw910"><span><noscript><img alt="An employee of the Yandex.Eda food delivery service is seen by a McDonald's restaurant in central Moscow." srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220311160939im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/07E7/production/_123632020_gettyimages-1236091394.jpg 240w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220311160939im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/07E7/production/_123632020_gettyimages-1236091394.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220311160939im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/07E7/production/_123632020_gettyimages-1236091394.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220311160939im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/07E7/production/_123632020_gettyimages-1236091394.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220311160939im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/07E7/production/_123632020_gettyimages-1236091394.jpg 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220311160939im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/07E7/production/_123632020_gettyimages-1236091394.jpg 976w" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220311160939im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/07E7/production/_123632020_gettyimages-1236091394.jpg" width="976" height="549" loading="lazy" class="ssrcss-1drmwog-Image ee0ct7c0"/></noscript></span></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-99q1ky-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0">Image source, </span>Getty Images</span></div></figure></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-17j9f6r-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00"><b class="ssrcss-hmf8ql-BoldText e5tfeyi3">Measures designed to damage the Russian economy following its invasion of Ukraine have been introduced by the US, UK and EU, among others.</b></p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-17j9f6r-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">In response, Russia has banned the export of some products.</p></div></div><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="ssrcss-dm4ypg-ComponentWrapper-HeadlineComponentWrapper e1xue1i89"><h2 tabindex="-1" id="What-are-sanctions" class="ssrcss-1gsdda0-StyledHeading e1fj1fc10"><span role="text">What are sanctions?</span></h2></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-17j9f6r-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">Sanctions are penalties imposed by one country on another, to stop it acting aggressively or breaking international law.</p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-17j9f6r-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">They are among the toughest actions nations can take, short of going to war.</p></div></div><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="ssrcss-dm4ypg-ComponentWrapper-HeadlineComponentWrapper e1xue1i89"><h2 tabindex="-1" id="What-sanctions-have-been-imposed-on-Russia" class="ssrcss-1gsdda0-StyledHeading e1fj1fc10"><span role="text">What sanctions have been imposed on Russia?</span></h2></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-17j9f6r-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00"><b class="ssrcss-hmf8ql-BoldText e5tfeyi3">Oil and gas</b></p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-17j9f6r-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">The US <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220311160939/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-60666251" class="ssrcss-9nsdc6-InlineLink e1no5rhv0">is banning all Russian oil and gas imports</a> and the UK will phase out Russian oil by the end of 2022.</p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-17j9f6r-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">US President Joe Biden said it targets "the main artery of Russia's economy".</p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-17j9f6r-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">The EU, which gets <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220311160939/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/58888451" class="ssrcss-9nsdc6-InlineLink e1no5rhv0">a quarter of its oil and 40% of its gas from Russia</a>, says it will switch to alternative supplies and make Europe independent from Russian energy "well before 2030".</p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-17j9f6r-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">Germany has <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220311160939/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-60131520" class="ssrcss-9nsdc6-InlineLink e1no5rhv0">put on hold permission for the Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline</a> from Russia to open. </p></div></div><div data-component="unordered-list-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-17j9f6r-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><div class="ssrcss-1pzprxn-BulletListContainer e5tfeyi0"><ul role="list"><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220311160939/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/58888451" class="ssrcss-9nsdc6-InlineLink e1no5rhv0">Could the world survive without Russian oil and gas?</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-17j9f6r-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00"><b class="ssrcss-hmf8ql-BoldText e5tfeyi3">Financial measures</b></p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-17j9f6r-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">Western countries have frozen the assets of Russia's central bank, to stop it using its $630bn (拢470bn) of dollar reserves. Other measures against it include:</p></div></div><div data-component="unordered-list-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-17j9f6r-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><div class="ssrcss-1pzprxn-BulletListContainer e5tfeyi0"><ul role="list"><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220311160939/https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/russia-ukraine-latest-news-2022-03-11/card/russia-suspended-from-bank-for-international-settlements-gEiXwjyiIlkp9jSTV7sU" class="ssrcss-9nsdc6-InlineLink e1no5rhv0">suspension from the Bank for International Settlements</a> - "the central bank for central banks" - to stop it using its services</li><li>The US, EU and UK have <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220311160939/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-60553362" class="ssrcss-9nsdc6-InlineLink e1no5rhv0">banned people and businesses</a> from dealings with it</li></ul></div></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-17j9f6r-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">Some Russian banks are being <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220311160939/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-60521822" class="ssrcss-9nsdc6-InlineLink e1no5rhv0">removed from the international financial messaging system Swift</a>, which is used to transfer money across borders. This will delay payments Russia being paid for energy exports.</p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-17j9f6r-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">Other UK sanctions include: </p></div></div><div data-component="unordered-list-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-17j9f6r-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><div class="ssrcss-1pzprxn-BulletListContainer e5tfeyi0"><ul role="list"><li>major Russian banks <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220311160939/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-60515626" class="ssrcss-9nsdc6-InlineLink e1no5rhv0">excluded from the UK financial system</a></li><li>all Russian banks will <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220311160939/https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/uk-support-for-ukraine-following-russias-invasion-foreign-secretarys-statement" class="ssrcss-9nsdc6-InlineLink e1no5rhv0">have their assets frozen</a></li><li>the Russian state and major companies will not be able to raise finance or borrow money in the UK</li><li>a limit will be placed on deposits Russians can make at UK banks</li></ul></div></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-17j9f6r-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">The EU also said it would target 70% of the Russian banking market and key state-owned firms.</p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-17j9f6r-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00"><b class="ssrcss-hmf8ql-BoldText e5tfeyi3">Targeting individuals</b></p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-17j9f6r-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">Sanctions have been imposed on wealthy <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220311160939/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-60593022" class="ssrcss-9nsdc6-InlineLink e1no5rhv0">business leaders known as oligarchs</a>, who are considered close to the Kremlin.</p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-17j9f6r-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">The UK <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220311160939/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/abramovich-and-deripaska-among-seven-oligarchs-targeted-in-estimated-15bn-sanction-hit" class="ssrcss-9nsdc6-InlineLink e1no5rhv0">has sanctioned seven Russian billionaires</a>, including Chelsea FC owner <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220311160939/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-60690362" class="ssrcss-9nsdc6-InlineLink e1no5rhv0">Roman Abramovich</a>. It has frozen their assets and restricted their ability to travel.</p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-17j9f6r-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">It has also imposed sanctions on <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220311160939/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-60708230" class="ssrcss-9nsdc6-InlineLink e1no5rhv0">386 members of the Russian parliament</a>, in line with action already taken by the EU and US.</p></div></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-18mjolk-ComponentWrapper e1xue1i810"><figure class="ssrcss-wpgbih-StyledFigure e34k3c23"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-1xtcmof-Placeholder e16icw910"><span><noscript><img alt="Roman Abramovich" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220311160939im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/09E4/production/_123623520_mediaitem123623518.jpg 240w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220311160939im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/09E4/production/_123623520_mediaitem123623518.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220311160939im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/09E4/production/_123623520_mediaitem123623518.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220311160939im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/09E4/production/_123623520_mediaitem123623518.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220311160939im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/09E4/production/_123623520_mediaitem123623518.jpg 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220311160939im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/09E4/production/_123623520_mediaitem123623518.jpg 976w" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220311160939im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/09E4/production/_123623520_mediaitem123623518.jpg" width="976" height="549" loading="lazy" class="ssrcss-1drmwog-Image ee0ct7c0"/></noscript></span></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-99q1ky-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0">Image source, </span>PA Media</span></div><figcaption class="ssrcss-mh139p-StyledFigureCaption e34k3c22"><span class="ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0">Image caption, </span><div spacing="6" class="ssrcss-1yybcoc-Stack e1y4nx260">Roman Abramovich was attempting to sell Chelsea FC</div></figcaption></figure></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-17j9f6r-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">Assets belonging to Russian President Vladimir Putin and his foreign minister Sergei Lavrov are being frozen in the US, EU, UK and Canada.</p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-17j9f6r-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">The UK is limiting the sale of "golden visas", which allowed wealthy Russians to get British residency rights.</p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-17j9f6r-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00"><b class="ssrcss-hmf8ql-BoldText e5tfeyi3">Trade with Russia and travel</b></p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-17j9f6r-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">Restrictions on which products can be sent to Russia have been announced by the UK, EU, US and others.</p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-17j9f6r-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">These include <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220311160939/https://www.gov.uk/guidance/export-controls-dual-use-items-software-and-technology-goods-for-torture-and-radioactive-sources" class="ssrcss-9nsdc6-InlineLink e1no5rhv0">dual-use goods</a> - items that could have both a civilian and military purpose - including chemicals and lasers.</p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-17j9f6r-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">The EU wants to make it impossible for Russia to upgrade its oil refineries. It is also banning the sale of aircraft and equipment to Russian airlines.</p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-17j9f6r-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">All Russian flights have been banned from <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220311160939/https://www.reuters.com/business/airspace-closures-after-ukraine-invasion-stretch-global-supply-chains-2022-03-01/" class="ssrcss-9nsdc6-InlineLink e1no5rhv0">US, UK, EU and Canadian airspace</a>. The UK has also <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220311160939/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-60671843" class="ssrcss-9nsdc6-InlineLink e1no5rhv0">banned private jets chartered by Russians</a>. </p></div></div><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="ssrcss-dm4ypg-ComponentWrapper-HeadlineComponentWrapper e1xue1i89"><h2 tabindex="-1" id="What-are-companies-doing" class="ssrcss-1gsdda0-StyledHeading e1fj1fc10"><span role="text">What are companies doing?</span></h2></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-17j9f6r-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">A growing number of international companies including <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220311160939/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-60571133" class="ssrcss-9nsdc6-InlineLink e1no5rhv0">McDonald's, Coca-Cola and Starbucks have suspended trading in Russia</a>. </p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-17j9f6r-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">Firms have acted because shareholders "wouldn't stand" for the continued generation of profits from Russia, says Anna MacDonald, a fund manager at Amati Global Investors.</p></div></div><div data-component="unordered-list-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-17j9f6r-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><div class="ssrcss-1pzprxn-BulletListContainer e5tfeyi0"><ul role="list"><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220311160939/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-60571133" class="ssrcss-9nsdc6-InlineLink e1no5rhv0">Growing numbers of firms pull back from Russia</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="ssrcss-dm4ypg-ComponentWrapper-HeadlineComponentWrapper e1xue1i89"><h2 tabindex="-1" id="How-has-Russia-reacted-to-sanctions" class="ssrcss-1gsdda0-StyledHeading e1fj1fc10"><span role="text">How has Russia reacted to sanctions?</span></h2></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-17j9f6r-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">Russia has <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220311160939/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-60689279" class="ssrcss-9nsdc6-InlineLink e1no5rhv0">banned exports of more than 200 products</a> until the end of 2022.</p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-17j9f6r-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">It includes telecoms, medical, vehicle, agricultural, electrical equipment and timber.</p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-17j9f6r-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">It has also <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220311160939/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-60550992" class="ssrcss-9nsdc6-InlineLink e1no5rhv0">more than doubled its key interest rate</a> to try to stop the decline of the rouble.</p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-17j9f6r-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">In addition it is blocking interest payments to foreign investors who hold government bonds, and banning Russian firms from paying overseas shareholders.</p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-17j9f6r-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">It has stopped foreign investors who hold billions of dollars worth of Russian stocks and bonds from selling them.</p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-17j9f6r-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">Russia has also warned that it could shut off gas supplies in response to oil sanctions.</p></div></div><div data-component="unordered-list-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-17j9f6r-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><div class="ssrcss-1pzprxn-BulletListContainer e5tfeyi0"><ul role="list"><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220311160939/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/60571253" class="ssrcss-9nsdc6-InlineLink e1no5rhv0">Could Russia turn to China as sanctions bite?</a></li></ul></div></div></div><section data-component="tag-list" class="ssrcss-2z3pjz-SectionWrapper e1nh2i2l2"><div class="ssrcss-1ydmugk-StyledTagContainer ed0g1kj1"><div class="ssrcss-4c4zzp-SectionHeaderWrapper e1nh2i2l3"><h2 class="ssrcss-18xk9km-StyledHeading e1fj1fc10">Related Topics</h2></div><div class="ssrcss-i7uuy0-Cluster e1ihwmse1"><ul role="list" spacing="2" class="ssrcss-d7aixc-ClusterItems e1ihwmse0"><li><a href="/web/20220311160939/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/topics/c1vw6q14rzqt" class="ssrcss-1yno9a1-StyledLink ed0g1kj0">Russia-Ukraine war</a></li><li><a href="/web/20220311160939/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/topics/c44pykkk111t" class="ssrcss-1yno9a1-StyledLink ed0g1kj0">International sanctions</a></li><li><a href="/web/20220311160939/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/topics/ce1qrvlegnyt" class="ssrcss-1yno9a1-StyledLink ed0g1kj0">Russia</a></li><li><a href="/web/20220311160939/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/topics/cg6d1ekrxxqt" class="ssrcss-1yno9a1-StyledLink ed0g1kj0">Economic sanctions</a></li><li><a href="/web/20220311160939/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/topics/cw9wmmxzd8vt" class="ssrcss-1yno9a1-StyledLink ed0g1kj0">Russia economy</a></li></ul></div></div></section></article></div><div><aside data-component="topStories" class="ssrcss-1kczfdm-AsideWrapper e1ia0oo96"><div class="ssrcss-f411mf-SectionHeaderWrapper e1ia0oo93"><h2 class="ssrcss-18xk9km-StyledHeading e1fj1fc10">Top Stories</h2></div><div class="ssrcss-oud026-PromoGroupWrapper e1ia0oo95"><ul role="list" spacing="responsive" class="ssrcss-v19xcd-Stack e1y4nx260"><li class="ssrcss-11v2mye-PromoItem e1ia0oo94"><div class="ssrcss-1s4uljh-Promo ett16tt0"><div class="ssrcss-1wok6t6-PromoNoImage e98n9a20"><div class="ssrcss-12vnfx8-PromoContent e1f5wbog7"><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1cbga70-Stack e1y4nx260"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220311160939/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60685883" class="ssrcss-o79sa2-PromoLink e1f5wbog0"><span role="text"><span class="ssrcss-agwl82-LiveContainer e1f5wbog6"><span class="ssrcss-1vqlqc0-LivePulse e1tqf6j42"><span class="ssrcss-em835g-IconContainer e1tqf6j41"><svg fill="currentColor" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M16 4c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12s-5.4 12-12 12S4 22.6 4 16 9.4 4 16 4zm0-4C7.2 0 0 7.2 0 16s7.2 16 16 16 16-7.2 16-16S24.8 0 16 0z"></path><circle cx="16" cy="16" r="8.5" class="ssrcss-11azffs-PulsingCircle e1tqf6j40"></circle></svg></span>Live<span class="ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0">.聽</span></span></span><p class="ssrcss-17zglt8-PromoHeadline e1f5wbog4"><span aria-hidden="false">Russia widens attacks as new cities targeted</span></p></span></a></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-11v2mye-PromoItem e1ia0oo94"><div class="ssrcss-1s4uljh-Promo ett16tt0"><div class="ssrcss-1wok6t6-PromoNoImage e98n9a20"><div class="ssrcss-12vnfx8-PromoContent e1f5wbog7"><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1cbga70-Stack e1y4nx260"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220311160939/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-60702464" class="ssrcss-o79sa2-PromoLink e1f5wbog0"><span role="text"><p class="ssrcss-17zglt8-PromoHeadline e1f5wbog4"><span aria-hidden="false">Satellites show Russia convoy regrouping near Kyiv</span></p></span></a></div><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1cbga70-Stack e1y4nx260"><div><dl class="ssrcss-vzegzu-MetadataStrip e1ojgjhb2"><div class="ssrcss-8d0yke-MetadataStripItem e1ojgjhb1"><dt class="ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0">Published</dt><dd class="ssrcss-m5j4pi-MetadataContent e1ojgjhb0"><span class="ssrcss-8g95ls-MetadataSnippet ecn1o5v2"><span data-testid="time-and-date:clock" class="ssrcss-1cyelkp-IconContainer ecn1o5v0"><svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e6m7o991" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M16 31c8.5 0 15-6.5 15-15S24.5 1 16 1 1 7.5 1 16s6.5 15 15 15zm0-2.7C9 28.3 3.7 23 3.7 16S9 3.7 16 3.7C23 3.7 28.3 9 28.3 16S23 28.3 16 28.3zm6.2-6.7l1-1.5-5.7-4.5-.6-8.6H15l-.7 10.5 7.9 4.1z"></path></svg></span>7 hours ago</span></dd></div></dl></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-11v2mye-PromoItem e1ia0oo94"><div class="ssrcss-1s4uljh-Promo ett16tt0"><div class="ssrcss-1wok6t6-PromoNoImage e98n9a20"><div class="ssrcss-12vnfx8-PromoContent e1f5wbog7"><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1cbga70-Stack e1y4nx260"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220311160939/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-60709208" class="ssrcss-o79sa2-PromoLink e1f5wbog0"><span role="text"><p class="ssrcss-17zglt8-PromoHeadline e1f5wbog4"><span aria-hidden="false">Instagram blocked in Russia over 'calls to violence'</span></p></span></a></div><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1cbga70-Stack e1y4nx260"><div><dl class="ssrcss-vzegzu-MetadataStrip e1ojgjhb2"><div class="ssrcss-8d0yke-MetadataStripItem e1ojgjhb1"><dt class="ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0">Published</dt><dd class="ssrcss-m5j4pi-MetadataContent e1ojgjhb0"><span class="ssrcss-8g95ls-MetadataSnippet ecn1o5v2"><span data-testid="time-and-date:clock" class="ssrcss-1cyelkp-IconContainer ecn1o5v0"><svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e6m7o991" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M16 31c8.5 0 15-6.5 15-15S24.5 1 16 1 1 7.5 1 16s6.5 15 15 15zm0-2.7C9 28.3 3.7 23 3.7 16S9 3.7 16 3.7C23 3.7 28.3 9 28.3 16S23 28.3 16 28.3zm6.2-6.7l1-1.5-5.7-4.5-.6-8.6H15l-.7 10.5 7.9 4.1z"></path></svg></span>57 minutes ago</span></dd></div></dl></div></div></div></div></div></li></ul></div></aside><aside data-component="features" class="ssrcss-1kczfdm-AsideWrapper e1ia0oo96"><div class="ssrcss-f411mf-SectionHeaderWrapper e1ia0oo93"><h2 class="ssrcss-18xk9km-StyledHeading e1fj1fc10">Features</h2></div><div class="ssrcss-10lqvt1-PromoGroupWrapper e1ia0oo95"><ul role="list" spacing="responsive" class="ssrcss-v19xcd-Stack e1y4nx260"><li class="ssrcss-11v2mye-PromoItem e1ia0oo94"><div class="ssrcss-1s4uljh-Promo ett16tt0"><div class="ssrcss-f8hhkg-PromoPortrait e19hbo5s0"><div class="ssrcss-1gi6l8c-PromoContent e1f5wbog7"><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1cbga70-Stack e1y4nx260"><a href="/web/20220311160939/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-60125659" class="ssrcss-o79sa2-PromoLink e1f5wbog0"><span role="text"><p class="ssrcss-17zglt8-PromoHeadline e1f5wbog4"><span aria-hidden="false">What sanctions are being imposed on Russia?</span></p></span></a></div></div><div class="ssrcss-z60stg-PromoImageContainer ehnfhlg4"><div class="ssrcss-17h6w1t-PromoImageContainerInner ehnfhlg2"><div class="ssrcss-fec6qv-ImageWrapper ehnfhlg3"><span class="ssrcss-1xtcmof-Placeholder e16icw910"><span><noscript><img alt="putin" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220311160939im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/385/cpsprodpb/44F4/production/_123625671_mediaitem123024386.jpg" width="385" height="216.5625" loading="lazy" class="ssrcss-1drmwog-Image ee0ct7c0"/></noscript></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-11v2mye-PromoItem e1ia0oo94"><div class="ssrcss-1s4uljh-Promo ett16tt0"><div class="ssrcss-f8hhkg-PromoPortrait e19hbo5s0"><div class="ssrcss-1gi6l8c-PromoContent e1f5wbog7"><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1cbga70-Stack e1y4nx260"><a 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invasion?\",\"content\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"image\":{\"alt\":\"An employee of the Yandex.Eda food delivery service is seen by a McDonald's restaurant in central Moscow.\",\"copyright\":\"Getty Images\",\"height\":549,\"width\":976,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/07E7/production/_123632020_gettyimages-1236091394.jpg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/07E7/production/_123632020_gettyimages-1236091394.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/07E7/production/_123632020_gettyimages-1236091394.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/07E7/production/_123632020_gettyimages-1236091394.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/07E7/production/_123632020_gettyimages-1236091394.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/07E7/production/_123632020_gettyimages-1236091394.jpg 800w, 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It has frozen their assets and restricted their ability to travel.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The UK \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"has sanctioned seven Russian billionaires\",\"locator\":\"https://www.gov.uk/government/news/abramovich-and-deripaska-among-seven-oligarchs-targeted-in-estimated-15bn-sanction-hit\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"has sanctioned seven Russian billionaires\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\", including Chelsea FC owner \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Roman Abramovich\",\"locator\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-60690362\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Roman Abramovich\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\". It has frozen their assets and restricted their ability to travel.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"It has also imposed sanctions on 386 members of the Russian parliament, in line with action already taken by the EU and US.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"It has also imposed sanctions on \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"386 members of the Russian parliament\",\"locator\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-60708230\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"386 members of the Russian parliament\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\", in line with action already taken by the EU and US.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"caption\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Roman Abramovich was attempting to sell Chelsea FC\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Roman Abramovich\",\"copyright\":\"PA Media\",\"height\":549,\"width\":976,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/09E4/production/_123623520_mediaitem123623518.jpg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/09E4/production/_123623520_mediaitem123623518.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/09E4/production/_123623520_mediaitem123623518.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/09E4/production/_123623520_mediaitem123623518.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/09E4/production/_123623520_mediaitem123623518.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/09E4/production/_123623520_mediaitem123623518.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/09E4/production/_123623520_mediaitem123623518.jpg 976w\"}}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Assets belonging to Russian President Vladimir Putin and his foreign minister Sergei Lavrov are being frozen in the US, EU, UK and Canada.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Assets belonging to Russian President Vladimir Putin and his foreign minister Sergei Lavrov are being frozen in the US, EU, UK and Canada.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The UK is limiting the sale of \\\"golden visas\\\", which allowed wealthy Russians to get British residency rights.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The UK is limiting the sale of \\\"golden visas\\\", which allowed wealthy Russians to get British residency rights.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Trade with Russia and travel\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Trade with Russia and travel\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Restrictions on which products can be sent to Russia have been announced by the UK, EU, US and others.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Restrictions on which products can be sent to Russia have been announced by the UK, EU, US and others.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"These include dual-use goods - items that could have both a civilian and military purpose - including chemicals and lasers.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"These include \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"dual-use goods\",\"locator\":\"https://www.gov.uk/guidance/export-controls-dual-use-items-software-and-technology-goods-for-torture-and-radioactive-sources\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"dual-use goods\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" - items that could have both a civilian and military purpose - including chemicals and lasers.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The EU wants to make it impossible for Russia to upgrade its oil refineries. It is also banning the sale of aircraft and equipment to Russian airlines.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The EU wants to make it impossible for Russia to upgrade its oil refineries. It is also banning the sale of aircraft and equipment to Russian airlines.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"All Russian flights have been banned from US, UK, EU and Canadian airspace. 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