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Filipinas - Wikipedia, ti nawaya nga ensiklopedia

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<li id="toc-Politika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Politika</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politika-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Politika subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Administratibo_a_pannakabingbingay" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administratibo_a_pannakabingbingay"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Administratibo a pannakabingbingay</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administratibo_a_pannakabingbingay-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dagiti_rehion_ti_Filipinas" 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class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Dagiti nagibasaran subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dagiti_nagibasaran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dagiti_dakamat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dagiti_dakamat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Dagiti dakamat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dagiti_dakamat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliograpia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliograpia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Bibliograpia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliograpia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dagiti_akinruar_a_silpo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dagiti_akinruar_a_silpo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Dagiti akinruar a silpo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dagiti_akinruar_a_silpo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Filipinas</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 264 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-264" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">dagiti 264 a pagsasao</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Filipina" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Филипинхэр – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Филипинхэр" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippyne" title="Filippyne – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Filippyne" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippinen" title="Philippinen – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Philippinen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%8A%E1%88%8A%E1%8D%92%E1%8A%95%E1%88%B5" title="ፊሊፒንስ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፊሊፒንስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippiineh" title="Filippiineh – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Filippiineh" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8" title="फिलीपींस – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="फिलीपींस" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippin%C4%ABega" title="Filippinīega – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Filippinīega" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Филиппин – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Филиппин" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86" title="الفلبين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الفلبين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A6%DC%9D%DC%A0%DC%9D%DC%A6%DC%9D%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܦܝܠܝܦܝܢܝܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܦܝܠܝܦܝܢܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinji" title="Filipinji – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Filipinji" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipenes" title="Felipenes – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Felipenes" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8" title="ফিলিপাইন – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ফিলিপাইন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipines" title="Filipines – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Filipines" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फिलिपिन्स – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="फिलिपिन्स" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filip%C3%ADna" title="Filipína – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Filipína" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippin" title="Filippin – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Filippin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86" title="فیلیپین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فیلیپین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Filipina" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8" title="ফিলিপাইন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফিলিপাইন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilipina" title="Pilipina – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Pilipina" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hui-li%CC%8Dp-pin" title="Hui-li̍p-pin – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hui-li̍p-pin" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Filipina" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Филиппин – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Филиппин" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Філіпіны – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Філіпіны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Філіпіны – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Філіпіны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8" title="फिलिपींस – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="फिलिपींस" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipin" title="Filipin – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Filipin" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Филипини – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Филипини" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippinen" title="Philippinen – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Philippinen" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BE%A5%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཧྥི་ལི་པིན། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧྥི་ལི་པིན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipini" title="Filipini – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Filipini" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinez" title="Filipinez – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Filipinez" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8D" title="Филиппинэ – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Филиппинэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipines" title="Filipines – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Filipines" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Филиппинсем – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Филиппинсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilipinas" title="Pilipinas – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pilipinas" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filip%C3%ADny" title="Filipíny – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Filipíny" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Philippines" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Philippines" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippine" title="Filippine – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Filippine" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Philipinau" title="Y Philipinau – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Philipinau" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Philippines" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippinerne" title="Filippinerne – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Filippinerne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%86" title="فيليپين – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="فيليپين" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippiinnat" title="Filippiinnat – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Filippiinnat" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippinen" title="Philippinen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Philippinen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%A8%DE%95%DE%A9%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%B0" title="ފިލިޕީންސް – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ފިލިޕީންސް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A9yah_Da%C5%84l%C3%ADinii" title="Kéyah Dańlíinii – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Kéyah Dańlíinii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipiny" title="Filipiny – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Filipiny" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फिलिपिन्स – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="फिलिपिन्स" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipiinid" title="Filipiinid – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Filipiinid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%80%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Φιλιππίνες – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φιλιππίνες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="nasayaat nga artikulo"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Philippines" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="napili nga artikulo"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinoj" title="Filipinoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Filipinoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilipinas" title="Hilipinas – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Hilipinas" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinak" title="Filipinak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Filipinak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86" title="فیلیپین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فیلیپین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Philippines" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipsoyggjar" title="Filipsoyggjar – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Filipsoyggjar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Philippines" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinen" title="Filipinen – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Filipinen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipiin" title="Filipiin – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Filipiin" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_hOile%C3%A1in_Fhilip%C3%ADneacha" title="Na hOileáin Fhilipíneacha – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Na hOileáin Fhilipíneacha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ny_h-Ellanyn_Philippeenagh" title="Ny h-Ellanyn Philippeenagh – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ny h-Ellanyn Philippeenagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippinner" title="Filippinner – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Filippinner" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_h-Eileanan_Filipineach" title="Na h-Eileanan Filipineach – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Na h-Eileanan Filipineach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93" title="菲律賓 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="菲律賓" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Philippines" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AB%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9D" title="ફિલિપીન્ઝ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ફિલિપીન્ઝ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍀𐍀𐌰𐌿𐌾𐍉𐍃 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍀𐍀𐌰𐌿𐌾𐍉𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फिलीपिन्स – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="फिलीपिन्स" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%AE-li%CC%8Dt-p%C3%AEn" title="Fî-li̍t-pîn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Fî-li̍t-pîn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%84%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%80" title="필리핀 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="필리핀" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipin" title="Filipin – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Filipin" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BB%C4%80ina_Pilipino" title="ʻĀina Pilipino – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻĀina Pilipino" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ֆիլիպիններ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆիլիպիններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फ़िलीपीन्स – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ़िलीपीन्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipiny" title="Filipiny – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Filipiny" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipini" title="Filipini – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Filipini" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilipina" title="Pilipina – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Pilipina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipini" title="Filipini – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Filipini" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8" title="ফিলিপাইন – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ফিলিপাইন" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Filipina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippinas" title="Philippinas – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Philippinas" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipines" title="Filipines – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Filipines" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilipinat" title="Pilipinat – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Pilipinat" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Филиппинтæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Филиппинтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippseyjar" title="Filippseyjar – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Filippseyjar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippine" title="Filippine – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Filippine" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D" title="הפיליפינים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הפיליפינים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Filipina" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipini" title="Filipini – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Filipini" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಫಿಲಿಪ್ಪೀನ್ಸ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಫಿಲಿಪ್ಪೀನ್ಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Филиппинле – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Филиппинле" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ფილიპინები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფილიპინები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%90%D9%84%D9%90%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%86" title="فِلِپیٖن – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="فِلِپیٖن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipin%C3%AB" title="Filipinë – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Filipinë" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Филиппин – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Филиппин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinys" title="Filipinys – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Filipinys" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipine" title="Filipine – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Filipine" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipine" title="Filipine – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Filipine" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ufilipino" title="Ufilipino – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ufilipino" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%8F%D1%81" title="Филиппинъяс – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Филиппинъяс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Philippines" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipin" title="Filipin – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Filipin" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipin" title="Filipin – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Filipin" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fil%C3%AEp%C3%AEn" title="Filîpîn – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Filîpîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Филиппин – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Филиппин" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%93" title="Филиппинвлӓ – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Филиппинвлӓ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipines" title="Filipines – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Filipines" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%9F%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99" title="ປະເທດຟີລິບປິນ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດຟີລິບປິນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippinae" title="Philippinae – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Philippinae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filip%C4%ABnas" title="Filipīnas – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Filipīnas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippinnen" title="Philippinnen – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Philippinnen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Филиппинар – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Филиппинар" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinai" title="Filipinai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Filipinai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Filipina" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippinn-e" title="Filippinn-e – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Filippinn-e" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipiene" title="Filipiene – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Filipiene" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fil%C3%ADpino" title="Filípino – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Filípino" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilipinas" title="Pilipinas – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Pilipinas" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippinat" title="Filippinat – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Filippinat" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/pilipinas" title="pilipinas – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="pilipinas" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinn" title="Filipinn – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Filipinn" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCl%C3%B6p-szigetek" title="Fülöp-szigetek – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fülöp-szigetek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%CC%A3ilipina" title="P̣ilipina – Madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="P̣ilipina" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फिलिपिन्स – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="फिलिपिन्स" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Филипини – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Филипини" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Filipina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഫിലിപ്പീൻസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫിലിപ്പീൻസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippini" title="Filippini – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Filippini" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirip%C4%ABni" title="Piripīni – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Piripīni" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फिलिपिन्स – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फिलिपिन्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ფილიპინეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფილიპინეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86" title="الفيليبين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الفيليبين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86" title="فیلیپین – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فیلیپین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Filipina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9E%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%81" title="ꯐꯤꯂꯤꯞꯄꯤꯟꯁ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯐꯤꯂꯤꯞꯄꯤꯟꯁ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Filipina" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%AD-l%C4%AD-p%C4%ADng" title="Hĭ-lĭ-pĭng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hĭ-lĭ-pĭng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Пилиппинтне – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Пилиппинтне" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Филиппин – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Филиппин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9C%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဖိလစ်ပိုင်နိုင်ငံ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဖိလစ်ပိုင်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipaini" title="Filipaini – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Filipaini" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="napili nga artikulo"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipijnen" title="Filipijnen – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Filipijnen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फिलिपिन्स – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="फिलिपिन्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फिलिपिन्स – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="फिलिपिन्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%94%E3%83%B3" title="フィリピン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フィリピン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Филиппинаш – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Филиппинаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipiinen" title="Filipiinen – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Filipiinen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felapiins" title="Felapiins – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Felapiins" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippinene" title="Filippinene – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Filippinene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippinane" title="Filippinane – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Filippinane" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipines" title="Filipines – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Filipines" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Филиппин-влак – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Филиппин-влак" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8" title="ଫିଲିପାଇନ୍ସ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଫିଲିପାଇନ୍ସ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filiippiinsi" title="Filiippiinsi – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Filiippiinsi" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippin" title="Filippin – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Filippin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC" title="ਫਿਲੀਪੀਨਜ਼ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫਿਲੀਪੀਨਜ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फिलिपीन्स – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="फिलिपीन्स" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Philippines" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86" title="فلپائن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فلپائن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%90%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%86" title="پېليپين – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پېليپين" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipiinz" title="Filipiinz – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Filipiinz" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93" title="ហ្វីលីពីន – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ហ្វីលីពីន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilipines" title="Pilipines – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Pilipines" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipin-e" title="Filipin-e – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Filipin-e" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilipinas" title="Pilipinas – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="Pilipinas" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipin" title="Filipin – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Filipin" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippinen" title="Philippinen – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Philippinen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipiny" title="Filipiny – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Filipiny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippin" title="Filippin – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Filippin" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippinler" title="Filippinler – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Filippinler" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipine" title="Filipine – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Filipine" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philipinakuna" title="Philipinakuna – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Philipinakuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Філіпіны – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Філіпіны" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Филиппины – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Филиппины" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пилипиин – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Пилипиин" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Philippines" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipaina" title="Filipaina – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Filipaina" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%83" title="कलिङ्गद्वीपः – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="कलिङ्गद्वीपः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filip%C3%AEni" title="Filipîni – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Filipîni" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Philippines" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Philippines" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinet" title="Filipinet – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Filipinet" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippini" title="Filippini – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Filippini" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="පිලිපීනය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පිලිපීනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Philippines" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86" title="فلپائن – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="فلپائن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IFiliphayi" title="IFiliphayi – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IFiliphayi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filip%C3%ADny" title="Filipíny – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Filipíny" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipini" title="Filipini – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Filipini" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipiny" title="Filipiny – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Filipiny" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filibiin" title="Filibiin – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Filibiin" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86" title="فلیپین – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فلیپین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipins" title="Filipins – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Filipins" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Филипини – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Филипини" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipini" title="Filipini – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Filipini" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilipina" title="Pilipina – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Pilipina" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="maisingasing nga artikulo"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippiinit" title="Filippiinit – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Filippiinit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippinerna" title="Filippinerna – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Filippinerna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilipinas" title="Pilipinas – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pilipinas" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="பிலிப்பீன்சு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிலிப்பீன்சு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippin" title="Filippin – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Filippin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Филиппин – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Филиппин" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%BE%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းၾီလိပ်ႈပိၼ်း – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၾီလိပ်ႈပိၼ်း" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Philippines" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AB%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఫిలిప్పీన్స్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఫిలిప్పీన్స్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศฟิลิปปินส์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศฟิลิปปินส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Филиппин – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Филиппин" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipaini" title="Filipaini – Tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Filipaini" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%88%E1%8E%B5%E1%8E%A9%E1%8F%83" title="ᎠᏂᏈᎵᎩᏃ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏂᏈᎵᎩᏃ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinler" title="Filipinler – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Filipinler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippinler" title="Filippinler – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Filippinler" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipin" title="Filipin – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Filipin" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Филиппин – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Филиппин" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%84%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%92%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%84%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%8A" title="ᨄᨗᨒᨗᨄᨗᨊ – Buginese" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨄᨗᨒᨗᨄᨗᨊ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Buginese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Філіппіни – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Філіппіни" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86" title="فلپائن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فلپائن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89%D9%BE%D9%BE%D9%89%D9%86" title="فىلىپپىن – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="فىلىپپىن" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feihlizbinh" title="Feihlizbinh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Feihlizbinh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fi%C5%82ipine" title="Fiłipine – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Fiłipine" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippinad" title="Filippinad – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Filippinad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Philippines" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipu%C3%A4ns" title="Filipuäns – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Filipuäns" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipiiniq" title="Filipiiniq – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Filipiiniq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipenes" title="Filipenes – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Filipenes" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93" title="菲律賓 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="菲律賓" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipynn" title="Filipynn – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Filipynn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilipinas" title="Pilipinas – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pilipinas" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipiin" title="Filipiin – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Filipiin" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="菲律宾" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%9F" title="פיליפינען – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פיליפינען" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filip%C3%ADn%C3%AC" title="Filipínì – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Filipínì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93" title="菲律賓 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="菲律賓" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C4%B1lipin" title="Fılipin – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Fılipin" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filepijn%E2%80%99n" title="Filepijn’n – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Filepijn’n" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C4%97l%C4%97pin%C4%81" title="Fėlėpinā – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Fėlėpinā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="菲律宾" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilipina" title="Pilipina – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Pilipina" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilip%C3%A9nen" title="Pilipénen – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Pilipénen" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilipina" title="Pilipina – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Pilipina" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Filipina" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Filipina" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Filipina" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippin" title="Filippin – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Filippin" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q928#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Urnosen dagiti silpo ti pagsasao" class="wbc-editpage">Urnosen dagiti silpo</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Dagiti nagan ti espasio"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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ensiklopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ilo" dir="ltr"><p><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Heograpikal_a_nagsasabtan" title="Heograpikal a nagsasabtan">Nagsasabtan</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r374231">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=ilo&amp;pagename=Filipinas&amp;params=13_N_122_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapmapa, ladladawan manipud iti tangatang, ken dadduma pay a datos para iti daytoy a lokasion"><span class="latitude">13°N</span> <span class="longitude">122°E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapmapa, ladladawan manipud iti tangatang, ken dadduma pay a datos para iti daytoy a lokasion">13°N 122°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">13; 122</span></span></span></a></span></span></span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r390293">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r382629">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Republika ti Filipinas</div><div class="ib-country-names"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r398456">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li> <ul><li><i lang="fil" title="Teksto ti pagsasao a Filipino">Republika ng Pilipinas</i></li> <li><i lang="en" title="Teksto ti pagsasao nga Ingles">Republic of the Philippines</i></li></ul> </li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Papeles:Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wagayway ti Filipinas"><img alt="Wagayway ti Filipinas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/125px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/188px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="568" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Eskudo_ti_Filipinas" title="Eskudo ti Filipinas"> Eskudo</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Napili a pagsasao:&#160;</b><br />"<a href="/wiki/Maka-Diyos,_Maka-Tao,_Makakalikasan_at_Makabansa" title="Maka-Diyos, Maka-Tao, Makakalikasan at Makabansa">Maka-Diyos, Maka-Tao, Makakalikasan at Makabansa</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-ra8491_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ra8491-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">"Para iti Dios, Tattao, Katutubo, ken Pagilian"</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><b>Nailian a kanta:</b>&#160;<i><a href="/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang" title="Lupang Hinirang">Lupang Hinirang</a></i><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>Napili a Daga</i></span><br /><br /><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="62" data-mwtitle="Lupang_Hinirang_instrumental.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Lupang_Hinirang_instrumental.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Lupang_Hinirang_instrumental.ogg/Lupang_Hinirang_instrumental.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3ALupang_Hinirang_instrumental.ogg&amp;lang=bcl&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="bcl" 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type="text/vtt" srclang="pt-BR" label="português do Brasil ‪(pt-br)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3ALupang_Hinirang_instrumental.ogg&amp;lang=pt&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português ‪(pt)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3ALupang_Hinirang_instrumental.ogg&amp;lang=ru&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ru" label="русский ‪(ru)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3ALupang_Hinirang_instrumental.ogg&amp;lang=tl&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tl" label="Tagalog ‪(tl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track 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data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3ALupang_Hinirang_instrumental.ogg&amp;lang=zh-hans&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hans" label="中文(简体) ‪(zh-hans)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b><a href="/wiki/Eskudo_ti_Filipinas#Nalatak_a_Selio" title="Eskudo ti Filipinas">Nalatak a Selio</a></b><br /><div style="padding:0.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Naindaklan_a_Selio_ti_Filipinas" title="Naindaklan a Selio ti Filipinas"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Seal_of_the_Philippines.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Seal_of_the_Philippines.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Seal_of_the_Philippines.svg/160px-Seal_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div><i lang="fil" title="Teksto ti pagsasao a Filipino"><a href="/wiki/Eskudo_ti_Filipinas#Nalatak_a_Selio" title="Eskudo ti Filipinas">Dakilang Sagisag ng Pilipinas</a></i>&#160;&#160;<span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;">(Filipino)</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Nalatak a Selio ti Filipinas</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Papeles:PHL_orthographic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokasion ti Filipinas"><img alt="Lokasion ti Filipinas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/PHL_orthographic.svg/250px-PHL_orthographic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Philippines_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_PHL_-_UNOCHA_%28fil%29.svg/375px-Philippines_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_PHL_-_UNOCHA_%28fil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Philippines_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_PHL_-_UNOCHA_%28fil%29.svg/500px-Philippines_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_PHL_-_UNOCHA_%28fil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="253" data-file-height="252" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kapitolio</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a><sup class="reference plainlinks nourlexpansion" id="ref_a"><a href="#endnote_a">a</a></sup><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r374231"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=ilo&amp;pagename=Filipinas&amp;params=14_35_N_120_58_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapmapa, ladladawan manipud iti tangatang, ken dadduma pay a datos para iti daytoy a lokasion"><span class="latitude">14°35′N</span> <span class="longitude">120°58′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapmapa, ladladawan manipud iti tangatang, ken dadduma pay a datos para iti daytoy a lokasion">14.583°N 120.967°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">14.583; 120.967</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kadakkelan a siudad</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Siudad_ti_Quezon" title="Siudad ti Quezon">Siudad ti Quezon</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r374231"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=ilo&amp;pagename=Filipinas&amp;params=14_38_N_121_02_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapmapa, ladladawan manipud iti tangatang, ken dadduma pay a datos para iti daytoy a lokasion"><span class="latitude">14°38′N</span> <span class="longitude">121°02′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapmapa, ladladawan manipud iti tangatang, ken dadduma pay a datos para iti daytoy a lokasion">14.633°N 121.033°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">14.633; 121.033</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opisial&#160;a&#160;sasao</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r398455">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Filipino" title="Pagsasao a Filipino">Filipino</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ingles_ti_Filipinas" class="mw-redirect" title="Ingles ti Filipinas">Ingles</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="ib-country-lang">Mabigbig&#160;a&#160;rehional&#160;a&#160;sasao</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><a href="/wiki/Dagiti_pagsasao_ti_Filipinas" title="Dagiti pagsasao ti Filipinas">19 a sasao</a><sup id="cite_ref-7_mother_languages_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7_mother_languages-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Pagsasao_nga_Aklanon" title="Pagsasao nga Aklanon">Aklanon</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Sasao_a_Bikol" title="Sasao a Bikol">Bicolano</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Cebuano" title="Pagsasao a Cebuano">Cebuano</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Chavacano" class="mw-redirect" title="Pagsasao a Chavacano">Chavacano</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Hiligaynon" title="Pagsasao a Hiligaynon">Hiligaynon</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Pagsasao_nga_Ibanag" title="Pagsasao nga Ibanag">Ibanag</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Pagsasao_nga_Ilokano" title="Pagsasao nga Ilokano">Ilokano</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Pagsasao_nga_Ibatan" title="Pagsasao nga Ibatan">Ibatan</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Kapampangan" title="Pagsasao a Kapampangan">Kapampangan</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Kinaray-a" title="Pagsasao a Kinaray-a">Kinaray-a</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Maguindanao" title="Pagsasao a Maguindanao">Maguindanao</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Maranao" title="Pagsasao a Maranao">Maranao</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Pangasinan" title="Pagsasao a Pangasinan">Pangasinan</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Sambal" title="Pagsasao a Sambal">Sambal</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Surigaonon" title="Pagsasao a Surigaonon">Surigaonon</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Tagalog" title="Pagsasao a Tagalog">Tagalog</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Ta%C5%ABsug" class="mw-redirect" title="Pagsasao a Taūsug">Taūsug</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Waraywaray" title="Pagsasao a Waraywaray">Waraywaray</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Yakan" title="Pagsasao a Yakan">Yakan</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pagpilian a pagsasao<sup class="reference plainlinks nourlexpansion" id="ref_b"><a href="#endnote_b">b</a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r398455"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Espaniol_ti_Filipinas" class="mw-redirect" title="Espaniol ti Filipinas">Espaniol</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pagsasao_nga_Arabiko" title="Pagsasao nga Arabiko">Arabiko</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Grupo_ti_etniko" title="Grupo ti etniko">Grupgrupo&#160;ti&#160;etniko</a> <div class="ib-country-ethnic"> (2015)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r398456"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>33.8% <a href="/wiki/Tattao_a_Bisayano" title="Tattao a Bisayano">Bisayano</a></li><li>27.7% <a href="/wiki/Tattao_a_Tagalog" title="Tattao a Tagalog">Tagalog</a></li><li>9.8% <a href="/wiki/Tattao_nga_Ilokano" title="Tattao nga Ilokano">Ilokano</a></li><li>6.8% <a href="/wiki/Tattao_a_Bicolano" class="mw-redirect" title="Tattao a Bicolano">Bikolano</a></li><li>5.1% <a href="/wiki/Tattao_a_Moro" title="Tattao a Moro">Moro</a></li><li>3.1% <a href="/wiki/Tattao_a_Kapampangan" title="Tattao a Kapampangan">Kapampangan</a></li><li>1.7% <a href="/wiki/Tattao_nga_Igorot" title="Tattao nga Igorot">Igorot</a></li><li>1.4% <a href="/wiki/Tattao_a_Pangasinense" class="mw-redirect" title="Tattao a Pangasinense">Pangasinense</a></li><li>1.2% <a href="/wiki/Filipino_nga_Insik" title="Filipino nga Insik">Insik</a></li><li>1.1% <a href="/wiki/Tattao_a_Zamboangue%C3%B1o" title="Tattao a Zamboangueño">Zamboangueño</a></li><li>6.8% <a href="/wiki/Dagiti_grupo_ti_etniko_iti_Filipinas" title="Dagiti grupo ti etniko iti Filipinas">dadduma pay</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Nagan_dagiti_umili" title="Nagan dagiti umili">Nagan dagiti umili</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tattao_a_Filipino" title="Tattao a Filipino">Filipino (<i>lalaki, neutral</i>)<br />Filipina (<i>babai</i>)</a><br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Pinoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinoy">Pinoy</a> (<i>lokal nga awag 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</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" class="mw-redirect" title="Bongbong Marcos">Bongbong Marcos</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Bise_Presidente_ti_Filipinas" title="Bise Presidente ti Filipinas">Bise Presidente</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sara_Duterte" title="Sara Duterte">Sara Duterte</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Presidente_ti_Senado_ti_Filipinas" title="Presidente ti Senado ti Filipinas">Presidente ti Senado</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Migz_Zubiri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Migz Zubiri (awan ti panid)">Juan Miguel Zubiri</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Tagabitla_ti_Kamara_dagiti_Pannakabagi_ti_Filipinas" title="Tagabitla ti Kamara dagiti Pannakabagi ti Filipinas">Tagabitla ti Kamara</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Romualdez&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Romualdez (awan ti panid)">Martin Romualdez</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Hepe_ti_Hustisia_ti_Kangatuan_a_Korte_ti_Filipinas" class="mw-redirect" title="Hepe ti Hustisia ti Kangatuan a Korte ti Filipinas">Hepe ti Hustisia</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Gesmundo" title="Alexander Gesmundo">Alexander Gesmundo</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lehislatura</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kongreso_ti_Filipinas" title="Kongreso ti Filipinas">Kongreso</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Akinngato_a_kamara" title="Akinngato a kamara">Akinngato a kamara</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Senado_ti_Filipinas" title="Senado ti Filipinas">Senado</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Akinbaba_a_kamara" title="Akinbaba a kamara">Akinbaba a kamara</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kamara_dagiti_Pannakabagi_ti_Filipinas" title="Kamara dagiti Pannakabagi ti Filipinas">Kamara dagiti Pannakabagi</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Tulag_ti_Manila_(1946)" title="Tulag ti Manila (1946)">Pannakabangon ti Republika</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r390293"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Deklarasion_ti_Wayawaya_ti_Filipinas" title="Deklarasion ti Wayawaya ti Filipinas">Nairangarang ti wayawaya manipud iti Espania</a> <sup class="reference plainlinks nourlexpansion" id="ref_e"><a href="#endnote_e">e</a></sup> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">Hunio 12, 1898</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Batay-linteg_ti_Malolos" title="Batay-linteg ti Malolos">Naiburador ti Batay-linteg ti Malolos</a> <sup class="reference plainlinks nourlexpansion" id="ref_e"><a href="#endnote_e">e</a></sup> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">Enero 21, 1899</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Tulag_ti_Paris_(1898)" title="Tulag ti Paris (1898)">Impasa ti Espania ti kinaturay iti Estados Unidos</a><sup class="reference plainlinks nourlexpansion" id="ref_c"><a href="#endnote_c">c</a></sup> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">Disiembre 10, 1898</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Tignay_ti_Tydings%E2%80%93McDuffie" title="Tignay ti Tydings–McDuffie">Proseso a naikaiturongan ti wayawaya</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">Marso 24, 1934</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Tulag_ti_Manila_(1946)" title="Tulag ti Manila (1946)">Mabigbig ti wayawaya manipud iti Estados Unidos</a><sup class="reference plainlinks nourlexpansion" id="ref_d"><a href="#endnote_d">d</a></sup> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">Hulio 4, 1946</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Batay-linteg_ti_Filipinas" title="Batay-linteg ti Filipinas">Napasingkedan ti agdama a batay-linteg</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">Pebrero 2, 1987</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Heograpia_ti_Filipinas" title="Heograpia ti Filipinas">Kalawa </a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&#160;Dagup</div></th><td class="infobox-data">300,000&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (120,000&#160;sq&#160;mi)&#32;(<a href="/wiki/Listaan_dagiti_pagilian_ken_territorio_babaen_ti_dagup_a_kadakkel" title="Listaan dagiti pagilian ken territorio babaen ti dagup a kadakkel">Maika-72</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&#160;Danum&#160;(%)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">0.61<sup id="cite_ref-CIAfactbook_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAfactbook-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;(akin-uneg a dandanum)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kalawa_ti_daga" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalawa ti daga">Daga</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">298,170&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (115,120&#160;sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Populasion</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&#160;Senso&#160;idi&#160;2020</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 109,035,343<sup id="cite_ref-pop2020_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop2020-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&#160;Densidad</div></th><td class="infobox-data">336/km<sup>2</sup> (870.2/sq&#160;mi)&#32;(<a href="/wiki/Listaan_dagiti_pagilian_babaen_ti_densidad_ti_populasion" title="Listaan dagiti pagilian babaen ti densidad ti populasion">Maika-47</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dagup_ti_domestiko_a_produkto" title="Dagup ti domestiko a produkto">GDP</a>&#160;<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r374277">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/Pagpadaan_ti_kapigsa_ti_panag-gatang" title="Pagpadaan ti kapigsa ti panag-gatang">PPP</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Karkulo&#160;idi&#160;2021</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&#160;Dagup</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> $1 trilion<sup id="cite_ref-auto_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#32;(<a href="/wiki/Listaan_dagiti_pagilian_babaen_ti_GDP_(PPP)" title="Listaan dagiti pagilian babaen ti GDP (PPP)">Maika-29</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&#160;Tunggal maysa a tao</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> $9,061<sup id="cite_ref-auto_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#32;(<a href="/wiki/Listaan_dagiti_pagilian_babaen_ti_GDP_(PPP)_tunggal_maysa_a_tao" title="Listaan dagiti pagilian babaen ti GDP (PPP) tunggal maysa a tao">Maika-115</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dagup_ti_domestiko_a_produkto" title="Dagup ti domestiko a produkto">GDP</a>&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r374277"><span class="nobold">(nominal)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Karkulo&#160;idi&#160;2021</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&#160;Dagup</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> $402.638 bilion<sup id="cite_ref-auto_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#32;(<a href="/wiki/Listaan_dagiti_pagilian_babaen_ti_GDP_(nominal)" title="Listaan dagiti pagilian babaen ti GDP (nominal)">Maika-32</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&#160;Tunggal maysa a tao</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> $3,646<sup id="cite_ref-auto_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#32;(<a href="/wiki/Listaan_dagiti_pagilian_babaen_ti_GDP_(nominal)_tunggal_maysa_a_tao" title="Listaan dagiti pagilian babaen ti GDP (nominal) tunggal maysa a tao">Maika-118</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Pagsurotan_ti_estadistika_a_panakaiwaras" class="mw-redirect" title="Pagsurotan ti estadistika a panakaiwaras">Gini</a>&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r374277"><span class="nobold">(2018)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="positive decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/11px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/17px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/22px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;42.3<sup id="cite_ref-wb-gini_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wb-gini-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:orange">kalalainganna</span></span>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Listaan_dagiti_pagilian_babaen_ti_pagiddiatan_ti_matgedan" title="Listaan dagiti pagilian babaen ti pagiddiatan ti matgedan">Maika-44</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Pagsurotan_ti_Panagrang-ay_ti_Nagtagitaoan" title="Pagsurotan ti Panagrang-ay ti Nagtagitaoan">HDI</a>&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r374277"><span class="nobold">(2019)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;0.718<sup id="cite_ref-UNHDR_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNHDR-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:forestgreen">nangato</span></span>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Listaan_dagiti_pagilian_babaen_ti_Pagsurotan_ti_Panagrang-ay_ti_Nagtagitaoan" title="Listaan dagiti pagilian babaen ti Pagsurotan ti Panagrang-ay ti Nagtagitaoan">Maika-107</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kuarta</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pisos_ti_Filipinas" title="Pisos ti Filipinas">Pisos</a> (Filipino:&#160;<i lang="fil" title="Teksto ti pagsasao a Filipino">piso</i>) (₱)</span> (<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">PHP</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sona ti oras</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Panagpapada_ti_Sangalubongan_nga_Oras" title="Panagpapada ti Sangalubongan nga Oras">UTC</a>+8</span> (<a href="/wiki/Pagalagadan_nga_Oras_ti_Filipinas" title="Pagalagadan nga Oras ti Filipinas">PST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&#160;Kalgaw&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Oras_a_panagin-inut_ti_lawag" title="Oras a panagin-inut ti lawag">DST</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Panagpapada_ti_Sangalubongan_nga_Oras" title="Panagpapada ti Sangalubongan nga Oras">UTC</a>+8</span> (saan a mapalpaliiw)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pormat ti petsa</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r398456"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>bb-aa-tttt</li><li>aa-bb-tttt</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pagmanehuan</th><td class="infobox-data">kanawan<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kodigo ti panagtawag</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%2B63" class="mw-redirect" title="+63">+63</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">Kodigo ti ISO 3166</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:PH" title="ISO 3166-2:PH">PH</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Kangatuan_nga_agpang_ti_dominio_ti_kodigo_ti_pagilian" title="Kangatuan nga agpang ti dominio ti kodigo ti pagilian">TLD ti internet</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.ph" title=".ph">.ph</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="ib-country-fn"><ol class="ib-country-fn-alpha"> <li value="1"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r382645">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_a"><b><a href="#ref_a">^</a></b></span> Bayat a ti maitutop a Manila ket naidesignado a kas ti nailian a kapitolio, ti sibubukel a <a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a> ket naikeddeng a kas ti <a href="/wiki/Tugaw_ti_gobierno" title="Tugaw ti gobierno">tugaw ti gobierno</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li><li value="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r382645"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_b"><b><a href="#ref_b">^</a></b></span> Ibagbaga ti Batya-linteg ti Filipinas ti 1987 a ti "Espaniol ken Arabiko ket maipatal-o a kas boluntario ken pagpilian."<sup id="cite_ref-OfficialLang_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OfficialLang-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li><li value="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r382645"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_c"><b><a href="#ref_c">^</a></b></span> Inrangarang dagiti rebolusionario a Filipino ti <a href="/wiki/Deklarasion_ti_Wayawaya_ti_Filipinas" title="Deklarasion ti Wayawaya ti Filipinas">wayawaya</a> manipud iti Espania idi Hunio 12, 1898, ngem inted ti Espania ti is-isla iti Estados Unidos para iti $20&#160;a riwriw iti <a href="/wiki/Tulag_ti_Paris_(1898)" title="Tulag ti Paris (1898)">Tulag ti Paris</a> idi Disiembre 10, 1898 a kanungpalan a nakaiturongan ti <a href="/wiki/Gubat_ti_Filipino%E2%80%93Amerikano" title="Gubat ti Filipino–Amerikano">Gubat ti Filipino–Amerikano</a>.</li><li value="4"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r382645"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_d"><b><a href="#ref_d">^</a></b></span> Binigbigen ti Estados Unidos iti Amerika ti wayawaya ti Filipinas idi Hulio 4, 1946, babaen ti <a href="/wiki/Tulag_ti_Manila_(1946)" title="Tulag ti Manila (1946)">Tulag ti Manila</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Napili daytoy a petsa gapu ta maitunos iti <a href="/wiki/Aldaw_ti_Wayawaya_(Estados_Unidos)" title="Aldaw ti Wayawaya (Estados Unidos)">Aldaw ti Wayawaya</a>, a napalpaliiw idiay Filipinas a kas ti <i><b><a href="/wiki/Aldaw_ti_Wayawaya_(Filipinas)" title="Aldaw ti Wayawaya (Filipinas)">Aldaw ti Wayawaya</a></b></i> aginggana idi Mayo 12, 1962, idi ni <a href="/wiki/Presidente_ti_Filipinas" title="Presidente ti Filipinas">Presidente</a> <a href="/wiki/Diosdado_Macapagal" title="Diosdado Macapagal">Diosdado Macapagal</a> ket nagited ti Proklamasion ti Presidente Blng. 28, ken nagipan daytoy iti Hunio 12, ti petsa ti proklamasion ni <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo">Emilio Aguinaldo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li><li value="5"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r382645"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_e"><b><a href="#ref_e">^</a></b></span> Iti pakaitunosan iti artikulo 11 ti Bilin ti Rebolusionario a Gobierno ti Hunio 23, 1898, nagpili ti <a href="/wiki/Kongreso_ti_Malolos" title="Kongreso ti Malolos">Kongreso ti Malolos</a> ti komision tapno mairugi ti burador ti <a href="/wiki/Batay-linteg" title="Batay-linteg">batay-linteg</a> idi Septiembre 17, 1898. Ti komision ket buklen da Hipólito Magsalin, Basilio Teodoro, José Albert, <a href="/wiki/Joaquin_Gonzalez_(politiko)" class="mw-redirect" title="Joaquin Gonzalez (politiko)">Joaquín González</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gregorio_S._Araneta" title="Gregorio S. Araneta">Gregorio Araneta</a>, Pablo Ocampo, Aguedo Velarde, Higinio Benitez, <a href="/wiki/Tomas_del_Rosario" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomas del Rosario">Tomás del Rosario</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jose_Alejandrino" class="mw-redirect" title="Jose Alejandrino">José Alejandrino</a>, Alberto Barretto, José Ma. de la Viña, José Luna, <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Luna" title="Antonio Luna">Antonio Luna</a>, Mariano Abella, Juan Manday, <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n_y_Roca" class="mw-redirect" title="Felipe Calderón y Roca">Felipe Calderón</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arsenio_Cruz-Herrera" title="Arsenio Cruz-Herrera">Arsenio Cruz</a> ken Felipe Buencamino.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> </ol></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Ti <b>Filipinas</b> (<a href="/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Filipino" title="Pagsasao a Filipino">Filipino</a>: <i lang="fil">Pilipinas</i> <small></small><span title="Panangibalikas nga IPA" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulong:IPA_para_iti_Tagalog&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tulong:IPA para iti Tagalog (awan ti panid)">[ˌpɪlɪˈpinɐs]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Pagsasao_nga_Ingles" title="Pagsasao nga Ingles">Ingles</a>: <span lang="en">Philippines</span>), opisial a ti <b>Republika ti Filipinas</b> (Filipino: <i lang="fil">Republika ng Pilipinas</i>; <a href="/wiki/Pagsasao_nga_Ingles" title="Pagsasao nga Ingles">Ingles</a>: <span lang="en">Republic of the Philippines</span>), ket ti <a href="/wiki/Naturay_nga_estado" title="Naturay nga estado">naturay</a> a <a href="/wiki/Pagilian_nga_isla" title="Pagilian nga isla">pagilian nga isla</a> idiay <a href="/wiki/Abagatan_a_daya_nga_Asia" title="Abagatan a daya nga Asia">Abagatan a daya nga Asia</a> a mabirukan idiay <a href="/wiki/Taaw_Pasipiko" title="Taaw Pasipiko">akinlaud a Taaw Pasipiko</a>. Daytoy ket buklen dagiti agarup a 7,641 nga isla<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a naikategoria iti dakkel a sakup babaen dagiti tallo a nangruna a pannakabingbingay ti heograpia manipud iti amianan aginggana iti abagatan: ti <a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Visayas" title="Visayas">Visayas</a>, ken <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a>. Ti kapitolio a siudad ti Filipinas ket ti <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> ken ti kaaduan ti populasion a siudad ket ti <a href="/wiki/Siudad_ti_Quezon" title="Siudad ti Quezon">Siudad ti Quezon</a>, isuda a dua ket parte ti <a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ti lugar ti Filipinas iti <a href="/wiki/Singsing_ti_Apuy" title="Singsing ti Apuy">Singsing ti Apuy</a> ti Pasipiko ken ti kaasidegna iti <a href="/wiki/Ekuador" title="Ekuador">ekuador</a> ket pakaaramidan ti Filipinas a kanayon a makasanay kadagiti gingined ken dagiti bagio, ngem mangited pay daytoy kadagiti adu a masna a rekurso ken maysa kadagiti kalatakan a biodibersidad. Ti Filipinas ket addaan iti agarup a kalawa iti 300,000 kuadrado kilometro (115,831&#160;sq&#160;mi),<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ken ti populasion iti ad-adu ngem 100 a riwriw nga addaan iti naparpardas nga iya-adu ngem iti ania man a pagilian iti daya nga Asia.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rappler.com_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rappler.com-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Daytoy ti <a href="/wiki/Listaan_dagiti_pagilian_ti_Asia_babaen_ti_populasion" title="Listaan dagiti pagilian ti Asia babaen ti populasion">maikapito a kaaduan ti populasion a pagilian idiay Asia</a> ken ti <a href="/wiki/Listaan_dagiti_pagilian_babaen_ti_populasion" title="Listaan dagiti pagilian babaen ti populasion">maika-12 a kaaduan ti populasion a pagilian</a> iti lubong. Mainayon pay dagiti 12 a riwriw a Filipino nga agnanaed iti ballasiw-taaw, ken mangbukel daytoy iti maysa a kadakkelan a <a href="/wiki/Diaspora" title="Diaspora">diaspora</a> iti lubong. Adu met dagiti nadumaduma nga <a href="/wiki/Dagiti_grupo_ti_etniko_iti_Filipinas" title="Dagiti grupo ti etniko iti Filipinas">etnisidad</a> ken kultura a mabirukan iti amin a paset ti is-isla. Kadagiti prehistoriko a panawen, dagiti <a href="/wiki/Negrito" title="Negrito">Negrito</a> ket isuda idi dagiti immun-una a nangtagtagitao ti purpuro. Isuda ket sinaruno dagiti nagsasaruno nga allon dagiti <a href="/wiki/Tattao_nga_Austronesio" class="mw-redirect" title="Tattao nga Austronesio">tattao nga Austronesio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dyen1965_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dyen1965-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Napasamak pay dagiti pannakisukat kadagiti Insik, <a href="/wiki/Tattao_a_Malayo" title="Tattao a Malayo">Malayo</a>, Indiano, ken dagiti estado ti <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>. Kalpasanna, dagiti nadumaduma a <a href="/wiki/Pakasaritaan_ti_Filipinas_(900%E2%80%931521)" title="Pakasaritaan ti Filipinas (900–1521)">pagilian</a> ket nabangonda idi babaen ti turay dagiti <a href="/wiki/Datu" title="Datu">Datu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raha" title="Raha">Raha</a>, dagiti <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">Sultan</a> wenno dagiti <a href="/wiki/Lakan" title="Lakan">Lakan</a>. </p><p>Ti isasangpet ni <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan">Ferdinand Magellan</a> idiay <a href="/wiki/Homonhon" title="Homonhon">Homonhon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daya_a_Samar" title="Daya a Samar">Daya a Samar</a> idi 1521 ket isu ti nangmarka ti rugi ti kolonisasion ti Espania. Idi 1543, ni <a href="/wiki/Ruy_L%C3%B3pez_de_Villalobos" title="Ruy López de Villalobos">Ruy López de Villalobos</a> ti Espaniol nga eksplorador ket ninagananna ti purpuro iti <i>Las Islas Filipinas</i> a kas pammadayaw ken ni <a href="/wiki/Felipe_II_ti_Espania" title="Felipe II ti Espania">Felipe II ti Espania</a>. Iti met isasangpet ni <a href="/wiki/Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi" title="Miguel López de Legazpi">Miguel López de Legazpi</a> manipud iti Siudad ti Mehiko, idi 1565, nabangon ti immuna a pagtaengan ti Espania iti purpuro.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ti Filipinas ket nagbalin a parte ti <a href="/wiki/Imperio_nga_Espaniol" title="Imperio nga Espaniol">Imperio nga Espaniol</a> para kadagiti ad-adu ngem 300 a tawen. Daytoy ket nagresultaan ti kaaduan a relihion iti <a href="/wiki/Simbaan_a_Katoliko" title="Simbaan a Katoliko">Romano Katolisismo</a>. Iti las-ud iti daytoy a panawen, ti <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> ket nagbalin nga akinlaud a sentro ti trans-Pasipiko a panagtagilako ken nangisilpo ti <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> iti <a href="/wiki/Acapulco" title="Acapulco">Acapulco</a> iti <a href="/wiki/Kaamerikaan" title="Kaamerikaan">Kaamerikaan</a> babaen ti panagusar kadagiti <a href="/wiki/Galeon_ti_Manila" title="Galeon ti Manila">galeon ti Manila</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kane_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kane-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Idi met nasukatanen ti maika-19 a siglo iti maika-20, sinaruno dayta ti napardas a panagsasaruno ti <a href="/wiki/Rebolusion_ti_Filipinas" class="mw-redirect" title="Rebolusion ti Filipinas">Rebolusion ti Filipinas</a>, ken nangrugian daytoy ti saan a napaut nga <a href="/wiki/Umuna_a_Republika_ti_Filipinas" title="Umuna a Republika ti Filipinas">Umuna a Republika ti Filipinas</a>, sinaruno met ti narungsot a <a href="/wiki/Gubat_ti_Filipino%E2%80%93Amerikano" title="Gubat ti Filipino–Amerikano">Gubat ti Filipino–Amerikano</a> a panagrukma babaen ti puersa ti militar ti Estados Unidos.<sup id="cite_ref-Constantino1975_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Constantino1975-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Malaksid pay manipud iti paset ti panawen ti <a href="/wiki/Panangsakup_ti_Hapon_iti_Filipinas" title="Panangsakup ti Hapon iti Filipinas">panangsakup ti Hapon</a>, nangitalinaay iti panagturay ti <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" class="mw-redirect" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a> kadagiti isla aginggana idi kalapsan ti <a href="/wiki/Sangalubongan_a_Gubat_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Sangalubongan a Gubat II">Sangalubongan a Gubat II</a>, ti Filipinas ket nabigbigan a kas maysa a nawaya a pagilian. Manipud idin, ti Filipinas ket nasansan ng addaan iti nariro a sanay iti demokrasia, a nakairamanan ti pannakatuang ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rebolusion_ti_Bileg_ti_Tattao&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rebolusion ti Bileg ti Tattao (awan ti panid)">di naranggas a rebolusion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ti adu a populasion ti pagilian ken ti makapataud nga ekonomia ket isu ti nakaituronganna a maidasig a kas <a href="/wiki/Agpakatengnga_a_bileg" title="Agpakatengnga a bileg">agpakatengnga a bileg</a>. Daytoy ket miembro a nagpundar iti <a href="/wiki/Nagkaykaysa_a_Pagpagilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Nagkaykaysa a Pagpagilian">Nagkaykaysa a Pagpagilian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gunglo_ti_Komersio_ti_Lubong" title="Gunglo ti Komersio ti Lubong">Gunglo ti Komersio ti Lubong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gunglo_ti_Pagpagilian_ti_Abagatan_a_daya_nga_Asia" title="Gunglo ti Pagpagilian ti Abagatan a daya nga Asia">Gunglo ti Pagpagilian ti Abagatan a daya nga Asia</a>, ti forum ti <a href="/wiki/Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperation" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation">Pagtitinnulongan ti Ekonomia ti Asia-Pasipiko</a>, ken ti <a href="/wiki/East_Asia_Summit" title="East Asia Summit">East Asia Summit</a>. Daytoy ket mangsangaili pay dagiti kuartel ti <a href="/wiki/Asian_Development_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian Development Bank">Banko ti Panagparang-ay ti Asia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ti Filipinas ket naikeddeng a kas maysa a <a href="/wiki/Dagiti_rumrummuar_a_pagtagilakuan" title="Dagiti rumrummuar a pagtagilakuan">rumrummuar a pagtagilakuan</a> ken ti <a href="/wiki/Baro_nga_industrialisado_a_pagilian" title="Baro nga industrialisado a pagilian">baro nga industrialisado a pagilian</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> nga addaan iti maysa nga agbalbaliw nga ekonomia manipud iti maysa a naibatay iti agrikultura a mapmapan iti ad-adu kadagiti serbisio ken panagpataud.<sup id="cite_ref-CIAfactbookPhilEcon_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAfactbookPhilEcon-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimolohia">Etimolohia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filipinas&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Urnosen ti seksion: Etimolohia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>urnosen</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filipinas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Etimolohia"><span>urnosen ti taudan</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r374240">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Nangruna nga artikulo: <a href="/wiki/Nagan_ti_Filipinas" title="Nagan ti Filipinas">Nagan ti Filipinas</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Papeles:Pantoja_de_la_Cruz_Copia_de_Antonio_Moro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Pantoja_de_la_Cruz_Copia_de_Antonio_Moro.jpg/170px-Pantoja_de_la_Cruz_Copia_de_Antonio_Moro.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Pantoja_de_la_Cruz_Copia_de_Antonio_Moro.jpg/255px-Pantoja_de_la_Cruz_Copia_de_Antonio_Moro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Pantoja_de_la_Cruz_Copia_de_Antonio_Moro.jpg/340px-Pantoja_de_la_Cruz_Copia_de_Antonio_Moro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="484" data-file-height="607" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ari_Felipe_II_ti_Espania" class="mw-redirect" title="Ari Felipe II ti Espania">Ari Felipe II ti Espania</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Nanaganan idi ti Filipinas a kas pamamdayaw ken ni <a href="/wiki/Felipe_II_ti_Espania" title="Felipe II ti Espania">Ari Felipe&#160;II ti Espania</a>. Iti las-ud ti ekspedision idi 1542 ni <a href="/wiki/Ruy_L%C3%B3pez_de_Villalobos" title="Ruy López de Villalobos">Ruy López de Villalobos</a> ti Espaniol nga eksplorador, ninagananna dagiti isla ti <a href="/wiki/Leyte" title="Leyte">Leyte</a> ken <a href="/wiki/Samar" title="Samar">Samar</a> iti <i>Felipinas</i> para idi iti <a href="/wiki/Prinsipe_ti_Asturias" title="Prinsipe ti Asturias">Prinsipe ti Asturias</a>. Kanungpalan nga iti nagan ti <i>Las Islas Filipinas</i> ket nausarton a mangsakop kadagiti amin nga isla ti purpuro. Sakbay idi dayta ket kanayon a naus-usar, dagiti dadduma a nagan a kas ti <i>Islas del Poniente</i> (Is-isla ti Laud) ken ti pananginagan ni Magellan para kadagiti isla iti <i>San Lázaro</i> ket naus-usarda pay idi babaen dagiti Espaniol a mangibaga kadagiti isla.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ti opisial a nagan ti Filipinas ket nagbalbaliw kadagiti adu a beses iti kurso ti pakasaritaan. Idi las-ud ti <a href="/wiki/Rebolusion_ti_Filipinas" class="mw-redirect" title="Rebolusion ti Filipinas">Rebolusion ti Filipinas</a>, inrangarang ti <a href="/wiki/Kongreso_ti_Malolos" title="Kongreso ti Malolos">Kongreso ti Malolos</a> ti pannakabangon ti <i>República Filipina</i> wenno ti <i><a href="/wiki/Umuna_a_Republika_ti_Filipinas" title="Umuna a Republika ti Filipinas">Republika Filipina</a></i>. Manipud iti paset ti panawen ti <a href="/wiki/Gubat_ti_Espaniol%E2%80%93Amerikano" title="Gubat ti Espaniol–Amerikano">Gubat ti Espaniol–Amerikano</a> (1898) ken ti <a href="/wiki/Gubat_ti_Filipino%E2%80%93Amerikano" title="Gubat ti Filipino–Amerikano">Gubat ti Filipino–Amerikano</a> (1899–1902) aginggana iti paset ti panawen ti <a href="/wiki/Mankomunidad_ti_Filipinas" title="Mankomunidad ti Filipinas">Mankomunidad</a> (1935–46), dagiti turay ti kolonia ti Amerika ket tinawtawaganda ti pagilian a kas <i>Is-isla ti Filipinas</i>, ti maysa a panangipatarus iti nagan nga Espaniol.<sup id="cite_ref-Constantino1975_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Constantino1975-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mnaipud iti <a href="/wiki/Tulag_ti_Paris_(1898)" title="Tulag ti Paris (1898)">Tulag ti Paris idi 1898</a>, nangrugrugi a nagparparang ti nagan a <i>Filipinas</i> ken isun ti nagbalin a kadawyan a nagan ti pagilian. Manipud idi panagpatingga ti <a href="/wiki/Sangalubongan_a_Gubat_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Sangalubongan a Gubat II">Sangalubongan a Gubat II</a>, ti opisial a naganen ti pagilian ket ti <i>Republika ti Filipinas</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-PhilIs_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PhilIs-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:left;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politika">Politika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filipinas&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Urnosen ti seksion: Politika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>urnosen</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filipinas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Politika"><span>urnosen ti taudan</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r374240"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Nangruna nga ar-artikulo: <a href="/wiki/Politika_ti_Filipinas" title="Politika ti Filipinas">Politika ti Filipinas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Presidente_ti_Filipinas" title="Presidente ti Filipinas">Presidente ti Filipinas</a>, ken <a href="/wiki/Batay-linteg_ti_Filipinas" title="Batay-linteg ti Filipinas">Batay-linteg ti Filipinas</a></div> <p>Ti Filipinas ket addaan iti demokratiko a gobierno iti porma ti batay-linteg a republika ng addaan iti <a href="/wiki/Presidensial_a_sistema" title="Presidensial a sistema">presidensial a sistema</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-US_State_Department_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-US_State_Department-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Daytoy ket iturayan a kas maysa nga <a href="/wiki/Unitario_nga_estado" title="Unitario nga estado">unitario nga estado</a> malaksid iti <a href="/wiki/Agwaywayas_a_Rehion_iti_Muslim_a_Mindanao" title="Agwaywayas a Rehion iti Muslim a Mindanao">Agwaywayas a Rehion iti Muslim a Mindanao</a> (ARMM) a kaaduan a nawaya manipud iti demokratiko a sistema ti gobierno. Adda metten dagiti panangipadas a mangbaliw ti gobierno iti maysa a <a href="/wiki/Pederal_a_gobierno" class="mw-redirect" title="Pederal a gobierno">pederal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maymaysa_a_kamara" class="mw-redirect" title="Maymaysa a kamara">maymaysa a kamara</a>, wenno <a href="/wiki/Parlamentario_a_gobierno" class="mw-redirect" title="Parlamentario a gobierno">parlamentario a gobierno</a> manipud iti administrasion ni Ramos. Iti agdama, agplanplano manen ti agdama nga administrasion ni Presidente Duterte a mangsukat iti unitario a porma ti gobierno iti pederal a porma ti panangidaulo, nga iti daytoy maikkat ti posision a Bise Presidente ken masukatan iti posision nga Umuna a Ministro ken isu ti agbalin a daulo ti gobierno ken ti Presidente kas daulo ti Estado.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ti <a href="/wiki/Presidente_ti_Filipinas" title="Presidente ti Filipinas">Presidente</a> ket agrebbeng a kas ti <a href="/wiki/Daulo_ti_estado" title="Daulo ti estado">daulo ti estado</a> ken <a href="/wiki/Daulo_ti_gobierno" title="Daulo ti gobierno">daulo ti gobierno</a> ken isu ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Commander-in-chief&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Commander-in-chief (awan ti panid)">hepe nga agbilbilin</a> kadagiti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siiigam_a_Buyot_iti_Filipinas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Siiigam a Buyot iti Filipinas (awan ti panid)">siiigam a buyot</a>. Ti presidente ket nabutosan babaen ti popular a butos para iti maysa nga innem a tawen a termino, nga iti las-udna daytoy ket mangidutok ken mangiturong ti <a href="/wiki/Gabinete_(gobierno)" title="Gabinete (gobierno)">gabinete</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-About_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dua_a_kamara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dua a kamara (awan ti panid)">dua a kamara</a> a <a href="/wiki/Kongreso_ti_Filipinas" title="Kongreso ti Filipinas">Kongreso</a> ket buklen ti <a href="/wiki/Senado_ti_Filipinas" title="Senado ti Filipinas">Senado</a>, nga agserbi a kas ti <a href="/wiki/Akinngato_a_kamara" title="Akinngato a kamara">akinngato a kamara</a>, nga addaan kadagiti miembro a nabutosan kadagiti innem a tawen a termino, ken ti <a href="/wiki/Kamara_dagiti_Pannakabagi_ti_Filipinas" title="Kamara dagiti Pannakabagi ti Filipinas">Kamara dagiti Pannakabagi</a>, nga agserbi a kas ti <a href="/wiki/Akinbaba_a_kamara" title="Akinbaba a kamara">akinbaba a kamara</a>, nga addaan kadagiti miembro a nabutosan kadagiti tallo a tawen a termino.<sup id="cite_ref-About_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nabutosan dagiti agdama a Senador bayat a dagiti representatibo ket nabutosanda manipud kadagiti <a href="/wiki/Dagiti_lehislatibo_a_distrito_ti_Filipinas" title="Dagiti lehislatibo a distrito ti Filipinas">lehislatibo a distrito</a> ken babaen ti sektoral a pannakabagi.<sup id="cite_ref-About_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ti bileg ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukoman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ukoman (awan ti panid)">ukom</a> ket nairebbeng iti <a href="/wiki/Kangatuan_a_Korte_ti_Filipinas" title="Kangatuan a Korte ti Filipinas">Korte Suprema</a>, a buklen ti <a href="/wiki/Pangulo_ti_Hustisia_ti_Kangatuan_a_Korte_ti_Filipinas" title="Pangulo ti Hustisia ti Kangatuan a Korte ti Filipinas">Pangulo ti Hustisia</a> a kas ti mangiturong nga opisial ken dagiti sangapulo ket uppat a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katakunaynay_a_Hustisia_ti_Kangatuan_a_Korte_ti_Filipinas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Katakunaynay a Hustisia ti Kangatuan a Korte ti Filipinas (awan ti panid)">katakunaynay a hustisia</a>, amin isuda ket indutok babaen ti Presidente manipud kadagiti nominasion nga inted babaen ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konseho_ti_Ukoman_ken_Bar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konseho ti Ukoman ken Bar (awan ti panid)">Konseho ti Ukoman ken Bar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-About_37-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administratibo_a_pannakabingbingay">Administratibo a pannakabingbingay</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filipinas&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Urnosen ti seksion: Administratibo a pannakabingbingay" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>urnosen</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filipinas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Administratibo a pannakabingbingay"><span>urnosen ti taudan</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r374240"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Nangruna nga artikulo: <a href="/wiki/Dagiti_administratibo_a_pannakabingbingay_ti_Filipinas" title="Dagiti administratibo a pannakabingbingay ti Filipinas">Dagiti administratibo a pannakabingbingay ti Filipinas</a></div> <p>Ti Filipinas ket nabingbingay kadagiti tallo a grupo ti isla: ti <a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Visayas" title="Visayas">Visayas</a>, ken <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a>. Dagitoy ket nabingbingay kadagiti 18 a <a href="/wiki/Dagiti_rehion_ti_Filipinas" title="Dagiti rehion ti Filipinas">rehion</a>, dagiti 81 a <a href="/wiki/Dagiti_probinsia_ti_Filipinas" title="Dagiti probinsia ti Filipinas">probinsia</a>, dagiti 145 a <a href="/wiki/Dagiti_siudad_ti_Filipinas" title="Dagiti siudad ti Filipinas">siudad</a>, dagiti 1,489 nga <a href="/wiki/Dagiti_ili_ti_Filipinas" title="Dagiti ili ti Filipinas">ili</a>, ken dagiti 42,029 a <a href="/wiki/Baranggay" title="Baranggay">baranggay</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Iti pay maipatinayon, Seksion 2 ti Tignay ti Republika Blng.&#160;5446 ket mangiyunay-unay a ti panangipalawag ti teritorio a baybay iti likmut ti purpuro ti Filipinas ket saan a mangapekto iti panagtunton iti akindaya a parte ti <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-baselines_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baselines-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><div style="border: 1px solid #000000; width: 525px"> <figure class="noresize mw-ext-imagemap-desc-bottom-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Labelled_map_of_the_Philippines_-_Provinces_and_Regions.png/525px-Labelled_map_of_the_Philippines_-_Provinces_and_Regions.png" decoding="async" width="525" height="819" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Labelled_map_of_the_Philippines_-_Provinces_and_Regions.png/788px-Labelled_map_of_the_Philippines_-_Provinces_and_Regions.png 1.5x, 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coords="362,767,362,767,406,767,406,767,406,767,419,767,419,767,419,767,426,767,426,767,426,767,421,767,421,767,421,767,421,803,421,803,421,803,420,819,420,819,420,819,420,767,420,767,420,767,223,767,223,767,223,767,223,803,223,803,223,803,223,819,223,819,223,819,223,767,223,767,223,767,208,767,208,767,208,767,362,767,362,767" alt="Baybay Celebes" title="Baybay Celebes" /><area href="/wiki/Baybay_Filipinas" shape="poly" coords="508,725,511,725,523,724,525,725,525,725,487,725,487,725,483,725,472,725,469,725,469,725,508,725,508,725" alt="Baybay Filipinas" title="Baybay Filipinas" /><area href="/wiki/Baybay_Filipinas" shape="poly" coords="513,675,513,675,525,676,525,676,525,676,500,676,500,676,500,676,488,675,488,675,488,675,513,675,513,675" alt="Baybay Filipinas" title="Baybay Filipinas" /><area href="/wiki/Baybay_Filipinas" shape="poly" coords="507,595,507,595,519,595,519,595,519,595,525,596,525,596,525,596,486,596,486,596,486,596,474,596,474,596,474,596,468,595,468,595,468,595,507,595,507,595" alt="Baybay Filipinas" title="Baybay Filipinas" /><area href="/wiki/Baybay_Filipinas" shape="poly" coords="500,534,500,534,517,534,517,534,517,534,525,534,525,534,525,534,468,534,468,534,468,534,452,534,452,534,452,534,443,534,443,534,443,534,500,534,500,534" alt="Baybay Filipinas" title="Baybay Filipinas" /><area href="/wiki/Baybay_Filipinas" shape="poly" coords="498,481,498,481,516,481,516,481,516,481,525,482,525,482,525,482,463,482,463,482,463,482,444,482,444,482,444,482,435,481,435,481,435,481,498,481,498,481" alt="Baybay Filipinas" title="Baybay Filipinas" /><area href="/wiki/Baybay_Filipinas" shape="poly" coords="452,248,452,248,503,248,503,248,503,248,518,248,518,248,518,248,525,248,525,248,525,248,350,248,350,248,350,248,350,309,350,309,350,309,473,309,473,309,473,309,509,309,509,309,509,309,525,309,525,309,525,309,350,309,350,309,350,309,350,349,350,349,350,349,473,349,473,349,473,349,509,349,509,349,509,349,525,350,525,350,525,350,390,350,390,350,390,350,390,393,390,393,390,393,485,393,485,393,485,393,512,393,512,393,512,393,525,393,525,393,525,393,422,393,422,393,422,393,422,430,422,430,422,430,494,430,494,430,494,430,515,430,515,430,515,430,525,431,525,431,525,431,451,431,451,431,451,431,430,431,430,431,430,431,419,430,419,430,422,428,421,423,421,421,421,421,421,393,421,393,421,393,379,393,379,393,379,393,367,393,367,393,367,393,360,393,360,393,360,393,389,393,389,393,389,393,389,350,389,350,389,350,335,350,335,350,335,350,320,350,320,350,320,350,312,349,312,349,312,349,349,349,349,349,349,349,349,309,349,309,349,309,293,309,293,309,293,309,277,309,277,309,277,309,269,309,269,309,269,309,349,309,349,309,349,309,349,248,349,248,349,248,300,248,300,248,300,248,286,248,286,248,286,248,278,248,278,248,278,248,452,248,452,248" alt="Baybay Filipinas" title="Baybay Filipinas" /><area href="/wiki/Baybay_Filipinas" shape="poly" coords="452,186,452,186,503,186,503,186,503,186,518,186,518,186,518,186,525,187,525,187,525,187,351,187,351,187,351,187,300,187,300,187,300,187,285,187,285,187,285,187,278,186,278,186,278,186,452,186,452,186" alt="Baybay Filipinas" title="Baybay Filipinas" /><area href="/wiki/Baybay_Filipinas" shape="poly" coords="453,135,453,135,503,135,503,135,503,135,518,135,518,135,518,135,525,135,525,135,525,135,352,135,352,135,352,135,301,135,301,135,301,135,287,135,287,135,287,135,279,135,279,135,279,135,453,135,453,135" alt="Baybay Filipinas" title="Baybay Filipinas" /><area href="/wiki/Baybay_Abagatan_Tsina" shape="poly" coords="102,491,102,491,132,491,132,491,132,491,145,491,145,491,145,491,43,491,43,491,43,491,14,491,14,491,14,491,0,491,0,491,0,491,102,491,102,491" alt="Baybay Abagatan Tsina" title="Baybay Abagatan Tsina" /><area href="/wiki/Baybay_Abagatan_Tsina" shape="poly" coords="123,305,123,305,159,305,159,305,159,305,175,305,175,305,175,305,152,305,152,305,152,305,152,385,152,385,152,385,177,385,177,385,177,385,188,386,188,386,188,386,152,386,152,386,152,386,152,455,152,455,152,455,163,455,163,455,163,455,170,455,170,455,170,455,50,455,50,455,50,455,16,455,16,455,12,455,3,456,0,455,0,455,151,455,151,455,151,455,151,386,151,386,151,386,45,386,45,386,45,386,14,386,14,386,14,386,0,385,0,385,0,385,151,385,151,385,151,385,151,305,151,305,151,305,45,305,45,305,45,305,14,305,14,305,14,305,0,305,0,305,0,305,123,305,123,305" alt="Baybay Abagatan Tsina" title="Baybay Abagatan Tsina" /><area href="/wiki/Baybay_Abagatan_Tsina" shape="poly" coords="135,216,135,216,175,216,175,216,178,216,190,215,192,216,192,216,57,216,57,216,57,216,17,216,17,216,14,216,2,217,0,216,0,216,135,216,135,216" alt="Baybay Abagatan Tsina" title="Baybay Abagatan Tsina" /><area href="/wiki/Baybay_Abagatan_Tsina" shape="poly" coords="141,138,141,138,182,138,182,138,182,138,193,138,193,138,193,138,200,139,200,139,200,139,59,139,59,139,59,139,18,139,18,139,18,139,7,139,7,139,7,139,0,138,0,138,0,138,141,138,141,138" alt="Baybay Abagatan Tsina" title="Baybay Abagatan Tsina" /><area href="/wiki/Luek_Honda" shape="poly" coords="119,557,119,557,124,556,124,556,127,556,128,555,130,555,130,555,114,568,114,568,113,563,112,562,114,559,117,558,117,558,119,557" alt="Luek Honda" title="Luek Honda" /><area href="/wiki/Luek_Cabalian" shape="poly" coords="421,543,421,543,418,544,418,544,418,544,418,542,418,542,418,542,421,543,421,543" alt="Luek Cabalian" title="Luek Cabalian" /><area href="/wiki/Luek_Pagapas" shape="poly" coords="206,368,206,368,205,369,205,369,205,369,204,369,204,369,204,369,204,368,204,368,204,368,206,368,206,368" alt="Luek Pagapas" title="Luek Pagapas" /><area href="/wiki/Luek_Sigayan" shape="poly" coords="240,377,240,377,237,377,237,377,237,377,240,377,240,377" alt="Luek Sigayan" title="Luek Sigayan" /><area href="/wiki/Luek_Basiad" shape="poly" coords="285,354,285,354,281,354,281,354,281,349,280,350,285,348,285,351,283,349,285,354" alt="Luek Basiad" title="Luek Basiad" /><area href="/wiki/Luek_Maribojoc" shape="poly" coords="356,571,356,571,355,569,355,569,357,569,357,569,356,571" alt="Luek Maribojoc" title="Luek Maribojoc" /><area href="/wiki/Taytay_Bay" shape="poly" coords="154,507,154,508,153,514,152,515,152,515,151,515,150,516,149,514,148,508,150,507,150,507,151,507,152,507,152,507,152,505,152,505,153,506,153,506,154,507" alt="Taytay Bay" title="Taytay Bay" /><area href="/wiki/Bessang_Calavite" shape="poly" coords="192,381,192,382,192,382,192,383,191,384,189,384,188,385,188,385,188,377,188,377,191,378,192,378,192,381" alt="Bessang Calavite" title="Bessang Calavite" /><area href="/wiki/Lingsat_Balabac" shape="poly" coords="32,662,32,662,41,683,41,683,39,684,33,686,31,685,30,685,30,684,29,684,28,686,27,686,25,687,25,687,29,661,29,661,29,661,32,662,32,662" alt="Lingsat Balabac" title="Lingsat Balabac" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dagiti_rehion_ti_Filipinas">Dagiti rehion ti Filipinas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filipinas&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Urnosen ti seksion: Dagiti rehion ti Filipinas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>urnosen</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filipinas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Dagiti rehion ti Filipinas"><span>urnosen ti taudan</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r374240"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Nangruna nga artikulo: <a href="/wiki/Dagiti_rehion_ti_Filipinas" title="Dagiti rehion ti Filipinas">Dagiti rehion ti Filipinas</a></div> <p>Dagiti <i>rehion</i> idiay Filipinas ket dagiti <a href="/wiki/Dagiti_administratibo_a_pannakabingbingay_ti_Filipinas" title="Dagiti administratibo a pannakabingbingay ti Filipinas">administratibo a pannakabingbingay</a> a kangrunaan nga agserbi tapno maurnos dagiti <a href="/wiki/Dagiti_probinsia_ti_Filipinas" title="Dagiti probinsia ti Filipinas">probinsia</a> ti pagilian para iti panagpalaka ti administrasion. Ti Filipinas ket nabingbingay kadagiti 18 a rehion (17 nga administratibo ken 1 <a href="/wiki/Agwaywayas_a_Rehion_iti_Muslim_a_Mindanao" title="Agwaywayas a Rehion iti Muslim a Mindanao">autonomo</a>). Kaaduan kadagiti opisina ti gobierno ket nabangon babaen ti rehion inmbes a dagiti agmaymaysa nga opisina ti probinsia, ken kadawyan (ngem saan a kankanayon) iti siudad a naidesignado a rehional a sentro. Manipud idi 2015, ti <a href="/wiki/CALABARZON" class="mw-redirect" title="CALABARZON">CALABARZON</a> ket isu ti kaaduan ti populasion a rehion bayat a ti <a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Nailian a Kapitolio a Rehion</a> (NCR) ket ti kapusekan ti populasion. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Dagiti 5 a Kaaduan ti Poulasion a Rehion iti Filipinas </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Rehion</th> <th>Kalawa (km2)</th> <th>Populasion manipud idi 2015</th> <th>Densidad ti populasion/km2</th> <th>% ti Populasion </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CALABARZON" class="mw-redirect" title="CALABARZON">CALABARZON</a></td> <td align="center">16,873.31</td> <td align="center"><b>14,414,774</b></td> <td align="center">850</td> <td align="center">14.27% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">NCR</a></td> <td align="center">613.94</td> <td align="center">12,877,253</td> <td align="center"><b>21,000</b></td> <td align="center">12.75% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tengnga_a_Luzon" title="Tengnga a Luzon">Tengnga a Luzon</a></td> <td align="center">22,014.63</td> <td align="center">11,218,177</td> <td align="center">510</td> <td align="center">11.11% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tengnga_a_Visayas" title="Tengnga a Visayas">Tengnga a Visayas</a></td> <td align="center">10,102.16</td> <td align="center">6,041,903</td> <td align="center">600</td> <td align="center">5.98% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rehion_ti_Bicol" title="Rehion ti Bicol">Rehion ti Bicol</a></td> <td align="center">18,155.82</td> <td align="center">5,796,989</td> <td align="center">320</td> <td align="center">5.74% </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heograpia">Heograpia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filipinas&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Urnosen ti seksion: Heograpia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>urnosen</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filipinas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Heograpia"><span>urnosen ti taudan</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r374240"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Nangruna nga artikulo: <a href="/wiki/Heograpia_ti_Filipinas" title="Heograpia ti Filipinas">Heograpia ti Filipinas</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Papeles:Relief_Map_Of_The_Philippines.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Relief_Map_Of_The_Philippines.png/220px-Relief_Map_Of_The_Philippines.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Relief_Map_Of_The_Philippines.png/330px-Relief_Map_Of_The_Philippines.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Relief_Map_Of_The_Philippines.png/440px-Relief_Map_Of_The_Philippines.png 2x" data-file-width="2134" data-file-height="3120" /></a><figcaption><div style="text-align:center;">Topograpia ti Filipinas</div></figcaption></figure> <p>Ti Filipinas ket maysa a <a href="/wiki/Purpuro" title="Purpuro">purpuro</a> a buklen dagiti agarup a 7,500 nga is-isla<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> nga addaan iti dagup a kalawa iti daga, ken mairaman dagiti bagi ti danum, iti agarup a 300,000 kuadrado kilometro (115,831&#160;sq&#160;mi).<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ti agatiddog iti 36,289 kilometro (22,549&#160;mi) nga aplayana ket mangaramid daytoy iti pagiliana nga addaan iti maika-5 a <a href="/wiki/Listaan_dagiti_pagilian_babaen_ti_kaatiddog_ti_aplaya" title="Listaan dagiti pagilian babaen ti kaatiddog ti aplaya">kaatiddogan nga aplaya</a> iti lubong.<sup id="cite_ref-About_37-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CIAfields_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAfields-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Daytoy ket mabirukan iti pagbaetan ti 116°&#160;40', ken 126°&#160;34' E longitud ken 4°&#160;40' ken21°&#160;10' N latitud ken beddengan babaen ti <a href="/wiki/Baybay_Filipinas" title="Baybay Filipinas">Baybay Filipinas</a><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> iti daya, ti <a href="/wiki/Baybay_Abagatan_Tsina" title="Baybay Abagatan Tsina">Baybay Abagatan Tsina</a><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> iti laud, ken ti <a href="/wiki/Baybay_Celebes" title="Baybay Celebes">Baybay Celebes</a><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> iti abagatan. Ti isla ti <a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Borneo</a><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ket mabiruk kadagiti bassit laeng a kilometro iti abagatan a laud ken ti Taiwan ket dagus a mabirukan iti amianan. Ti <a href="/wiki/Is-isla_ti_Maluku" class="mw-redirect" title="Is-isla ti Maluku">Maluku</a> ken <a href="/wiki/Sulawesi" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a> ket mabirukan dagitoy iti abagatan-abagatan a laud ken ti <a href="/wiki/Palau" title="Palau">Palau</a> ket mabirukan iti daya ti is-isla.<sup id="cite_ref-About_37-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kaaduan dagiti kabambantayan nga isla ket nabongan iti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropikal_a_katuduan_a_bakir&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tropikal a katuduan a bakir (awan ti panid)">tropikal a katuduan a bakir</a> ken nagtaud iti bulkan. Ti kangatuan a bulkan ti <a href="/wiki/Bantay_Apo" title="Bantay Apo">Bantay Apo</a>.Daytoy ket agtayag iti 2,954 metro (9,692&#160;ft) iti ngato ti pantar ti baybay ken mabirukan idiay isla ti Mindanao.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ti Kaadaleman ti Galathea idiay <a href="/wiki/Trinsera_ti_Filipinas" title="Trinsera ti Filipinas">Trinsera ti Filipinas</a> ket ti kaadaleman a punto ti pagilian ken ti maikatlo a kaadaleman iti lubong. Ti trinsera ket mabirukan idiay Baybay Filipinas.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ti kaatiddogan a karayan ket ti <a href="/wiki/Karayan_Cagayan" title="Karayan Cagayan">Karayan Cagayan</a> iti akin-amianan a Luzon.<sup id="cite_ref-eearth_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eearth-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ti <a href="/wiki/Luek_Manila" title="Luek Manila">Luek Manila</a>, iti aplaya a pakabirukan ti kapitolio a siudad ti Manila, ket naikapet iti <a href="/wiki/Laguna_de_Bay" title="Laguna de Bay">Laguna de Bay</a>, ti kadakkelan a danaw iti Filipinas, babaen ti <a href="/wiki/Karayan_Pasig" title="Karayan Pasig">Karayan Pasig</a>. Ti <a href="/wiki/Luek_Subic" title="Luek Subic">Luek Subic</a>, ti <a href="/wiki/Golpo_Davao" title="Golpo Davao">Golpo Davao</a>, ken ti <a href="/wiki/Golpo_Moro" title="Golpo Moro">Golpo Moro</a> ken dagiti sabali a nangruna a luek. Ti <a href="/wiki/Lingsat_ti_San_Juanico" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingsat ti San Juanico">Lingsat ti San Juanico</a> ket mangisina kadagiti isla ti Samar ken Leyte ngem daytoy ket ballasiwen babaen ti <a href="/wiki/Rangtay_San_Juanico" title="Rangtay San Juanico">Rangtay San Juanico</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mabirukan kadagiti kaadaywan a parte ti <a href="/wiki/Singsing_ti_Apuy" title="Singsing ti Apuy">Singsing ti Apuy</a> ti Pasipiko, makasanay ti Filipinas kadagiti masansan nga aktibidad ti seismiko ken bulkaniko. Ti <a href="/wiki/Banak_Benham" title="Banak Benham">Banak Benham</a> iti daya ti Baybay Filipinas ket ti maysa a rehion ti sirok ti baybay nga aktibo iti tektoniko a subduksion.<sup id="cite_ref-CLCS_submissions_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CLCS_submissions-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Garup a 20 a <a href="/wiki/Gingined" title="Gingined">gingined</a> dagiti mairehistro iti inaldaw, ngem kaaduan dagitoy ket nakapsut unay a marikna. Ti naudi a nakaro a gingined ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gingined_ti_Luzon_ti_1990&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gingined ti Luzon ti 1990 (awan ti panid)">gingined ti Luzon ti 1990</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Adda dagiti <a href="/wiki/Listaan_dagiti_aktibo_a_bulkan_ti_Filipinas" title="Listaan dagiti aktibo a bulkan ti Filipinas">adu nga aktibo a bulkan</a> a kas ti <a href="/wiki/Bulkan_Mayon" title="Bulkan Mayon">Bulkan Mayon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bantay_Pinatubo" title="Bantay Pinatubo">Bantay Pinatubo</a>, ken <a href="/wiki/Bulkan_Taal" title="Bulkan Taal">Bulkan Taal</a>. Ti panagbettak ti Bantay Pinatubo idi Hunio 1991 ket nagpataud ti maikadua a kadakkelan a panagbettak iti daga iti maika-20 a siglo.<sup id="cite_ref-Pinatubo1991_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pinatubo1991-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Saan amin a nalatak a langa ti heograpia ket naranggas wenno makadadael. Ti nataltalna a legado dagiti panagdisturbo ti heolohia ket ti <a href="/wiki/Nailian_a_Parke_ti_Subteraneo_a_Karayan_ti_Puerto_Princesa" title="Nailian a Parke ti Subteraneo a Karayan ti Puerto Princesa">Subtereneo a Karayan ti Puerto Princesa</a>, ti lugar ket mangirepresenta ti habitat para iti konserbasion ti biodibersidad, ti lugar ket aglaon pay ti napno nga ekosistema ti bantay aginggana iti baybay ken addaan kadagiti kangrunaan a bakir iti Asia.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gapu ti kasasaad a <a href="/wiki/Bulkan" title="Bulkan">bulkaniko</a> dagiti isla, adu dagiti deposito ti mineral. Nakarkulo a ti pagilian ket addaan iti maikadua a kaaduan ti deposito ti balitok kalpasan ti Abagatan nga Aprika ken maysa kadagiti kaaduan a deposito ti gambang iti lubong.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTimesMiners_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimesMiners-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Daytoy ket nabaknang pay iti nikel, kromita, ken zinc. Uray no kastoy dayta, ti saan a nasayaat a panagtaripato, t nangato a densidad ti populasion, ken ti panagrikna iti enbironmento ket nagresultaan ti kaaduan a saan pannakaala dagitoy a mineral.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTimesMiners_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimesMiners-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ti enerhia ti heotermal ket ti produkto ti aktibidad ti bulkan a nasaysayaat nga innala iti Filipinas. Ti Filipinas ket isu ti maikadua a kadakkelan nga agpatpataud iti heotermal iti lubong kalpasan ti Estados Unidos, ken 18% ii kasapulan iti elektrisidad ti pagilian ket naal-ala babaen ti bileg ti heotermal.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed-hover"> <li class="gallerycaption">Heograpia ti Filipinas</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Papeles:Mount_Pinatubo_20081229_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bantay Pinatubo"><img alt="Bantay Pinatubo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Mount_Pinatubo_20081229_01.jpg/240px-Mount_Pinatubo_20081229_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Mount_Pinatubo_20081229_01.jpg/360px-Mount_Pinatubo_20081229_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Mount_Pinatubo_20081229_01.jpg/480px-Mount_Pinatubo_20081229_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 140px"><div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Bantay_Pinatubo" title="Bantay Pinatubo">Bantay Pinatubo</a></i></div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Papeles:Chocolate_Hills_-_edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chocolate Hills idiay Bohol"><img alt="Chocolate Hills idiay Bohol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Chocolate_Hills_-_edit.jpg/240px-Chocolate_Hills_-_edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Chocolate_Hills_-_edit.jpg/360px-Chocolate_Hills_-_edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Chocolate_Hills_-_edit.jpg/480px-Chocolate_Hills_-_edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1010" data-file-height="757" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 140px"><div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_Hills" title="Chocolate Hills">Chocolate Hills</a></i> idiay <a href="/wiki/Bohol" title="Bohol">Bohol</a></div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Papeles:Taal_Volcano_aerial_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bulkan Taal, ti kabassitan nga aktibo a bulkan iti lubong"><img alt="Bulkan Taal, ti kabassitan nga aktibo a bulkan iti lubong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Taal_Volcano_aerial_2013.jpg/320px-Taal_Volcano_aerial_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Taal_Volcano_aerial_2013.jpg/480px-Taal_Volcano_aerial_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Taal_Volcano_aerial_2013.jpg/640px-Taal_Volcano_aerial_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3255" data-file-height="1831" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 194px"><div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Bulkan_Taal" title="Bulkan Taal">Bulkan Taal</a></i>, ti kabassitan nga aktibo a bulkan iti lubong</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Papeles:View_on_the_half_way_to_Kayangan_Lake_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Isla Coron idiay Palawan"><img alt="Isla Coron idiay Palawan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/View_on_the_half_way_to_Kayangan_Lake_-_panoramio.jpg/270px-View_on_the_half_way_to_Kayangan_Lake_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/View_on_the_half_way_to_Kayangan_Lake_-_panoramio.jpg/405px-View_on_the_half_way_to_Kayangan_Lake_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/View_on_the_half_way_to_Kayangan_Lake_-_panoramio.jpg/540px-View_on_the_half_way_to_Kayangan_Lake_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1752" data-file-height="1168" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 160px"><div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Isla_Coron" title="Isla Coron">Isla Coron</a></i> idiay <a href="/wiki/Palawan" title="Palawan">Palawan</a></div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Papeles:View_south_of_the_northern_Sierra_Madre_from_peak_of_Mt._Cagua_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g007.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kabambantayan ti Sierra Madre"><img alt="Kabambantayan ti Sierra Madre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/View_south_of_the_northern_Sierra_Madre_from_peak_of_Mt._Cagua_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g007.jpg/271px-View_south_of_the_northern_Sierra_Madre_from_peak_of_Mt._Cagua_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g007.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/View_south_of_the_northern_Sierra_Madre_from_peak_of_Mt._Cagua_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g007.jpg/406px-View_south_of_the_northern_Sierra_Madre_from_peak_of_Mt._Cagua_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/View_south_of_the_northern_Sierra_Madre_from_peak_of_Mt._Cagua_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g007.jpg/541px-View_south_of_the_northern_Sierra_Madre_from_peak_of_Mt._Cagua_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1512" data-file-height="1006" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 161px"><div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Madre_(Filipinas)" title="Sierra Madre (Filipinas)">Kabambantayan ti Sierra Madre</a></i></div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Papeles:FvfBokod0174_03.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Tropikal a kabakiran ti pino ti Luzon"><img alt="Tropikal a kabakiran ti pino ti Luzon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/FvfBokod0174_03.JPG/240px-FvfBokod0174_03.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/FvfBokod0174_03.JPG/360px-FvfBokod0174_03.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/FvfBokod0174_03.JPG/480px-FvfBokod0174_03.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 140px"><div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Tropikal_a_kabakiran_ti_pino_ti_Luzon" title="Tropikal a kabakiran ti pino ti Luzon">Tropikal a kabakiran ti pino ti Luzon</a></i></div> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dagiti_nagibasaran">Dagiti nagibasaran</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filipinas&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Urnosen ti seksion: Dagiti nagibasaran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>urnosen</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filipinas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Dagiti nagibasaran"><span>urnosen ti taudan</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dagiti_dakamat">Dagiti dakamat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filipinas&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Urnosen ti seksion: Dagiti dakamat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>urnosen</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filipinas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Dagiti dakamat"><span>urnosen ti taudan</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r374282">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ra8491-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ra8491_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r391156">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140308050740/http://www.gov.ph/1998/02/12/republic-act-no-8491/">"Republic act no. 8491"</a>. Republic of the Philippines. Naiyarkibo manipud iti <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.ph/1998/02/12/republic-act-no-8491/">kasisigud</a> idi 2014-03-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Naala idi <span class="nowrap">Marso 8,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Republic+act+no.+8491&amp;rft.pub=Republic+of+the+Philippines&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.ph%2F1998%2F02%2F12%2Frepublic-act-no-8491%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7_mother_languages-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7_mother_languages_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/317280/news/nation/deped-adds-7-languages-to-mother-tongue-based-education-for-kinder-to-grade-3">DepEd adds 7 languages to mother tongue-based education for Kinder to Grade 3</a>. GMA News. Hulio 13, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIAfactbook-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CIAfactbook_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/philippines/">"East &amp; Southeast Asia&#160;:: Philippines"</a>. <i>The World Factbook</i>. Washington, DC: Central Intelligence Agency. Oktubre 28, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Naala idi <span class="nowrap">Nobiembre 7,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&amp;rft.atitle=East+%26+Southeast+Asia+%3A%3A+Philippines&amp;rft.date=2009-10-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fphilippines%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pop2020-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pop2020_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/content/2020-census-population-and-housing-2020-cph-population-counts-declared-official-president">"2020 Census of Population and Housing (2020 CPH) Population Counts Declared Official by the President"</a>. 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Naala idi <span class="nowrap">Pebrero 28,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Original+People+Power+Revolution&amp;rft.pub=QUARTET+p.+77&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stuartxchange.org%2FDayFour.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFadmin" class="citation web cs1">admin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adb.org/about/departments-offices#tabs-0-1">"Departments and Offices"</a>. <i>Asian Development Bank</i>. Asian Development Bank<span class="reference-accessdate">. Naala idi <span class="nowrap">2015-11-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Asian+Development+Bank&amp;rft.atitle=Departments+and+Offices&amp;rft.au=admin&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adb.org%2Fabout%2Fdepartments-offices%23tabs-0-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chicagobooth.edu/alumni/clubs/pakistan/docs/next11dream-march%20%2707-goldmansachs.pdf">"The N-11: More Than an Acronym – Goldman Sachs"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110719172009/http://www.chicagobooth.edu/alumni/clubs/pakistan/docs/next11dream-march%20%2707-goldmansachs.pdf">Naiyarkibo</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> manipud iti kasisigud idi 2011-07-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Naala idi <span class="nowrap">2011-07-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+N-11%3A+More+Than+an+Acronym+%E2%80%93+Goldman+Sachs&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagobooth.edu%2Falumni%2Fclubs%2Fpakistan%2Fdocs%2Fnext11dream-march%2520%252707-goldmansachs.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIAfactbookPhilEcon-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CIAfactbookPhilEcon_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/rp.html#Econ">CIA World Factbook, Philippines</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150719222229/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/rp.html#Econ">Naiyarkibo</a> 2015-07-19 iti <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Naala idi Mayo 15, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFScott,_William_Henry.1994" class="citation book cs1">Scott, William Henry. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=15KZU-yMuisC"><i>Barangay: Sixteenth-century Philippine Culture and Society</i></a>. Ateneo de Manila University Press. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=15KZU-yMuisC&amp;pg=PA6">6</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/971-550-135-4" title="Espesial:BookSources/971-550-135-4"><bdi>971-550-135-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Barangay%3A+Sixteenth-century+Philippine+Culture+and+Society&amp;rft.pages=6&amp;rft.pub=Ateneo+de+Manila+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.isbn=971-550-135-4&amp;rft.au=Scott%2C+William+Henry.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D15KZU-yMuisC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spate-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Spate_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFSpate,_Oskar_H._K.1979" class="citation book cs1">Spate, Oskar H. K. (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epress.anu.edu.au/spanish_lake/mobile_devices/ch04s05.html">"Chapter 4. Magellan's Successors: Loaysa to Urdaneta. Two failures: Grijalva and Villalobos"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epress.anu.edu.au/spanish_lake/mobile_devices/"><i>The Spanish Lake – The Pacific since Magellan, Volume I</i></a>. Taylor &amp; Francis. p.&#160;97. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/0-7099-0049-X" title="Espesial:BookSources/0-7099-0049-X"><bdi>0-7099-0049-X</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Naala idi <span class="nowrap">Enero 7,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Chapter+4.+Magellan%27s+Successors%3A+Loaysa+to+Urdaneta.+Two+failures%3A+Grijalva+and+Villalobos&amp;rft.btitle=The+Spanish+Lake+%E2%80%93+The+Pacific+since+Magellan%2C+Volume+I&amp;rft.pages=97&amp;rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&amp;rft.date=1979&amp;rft.isbn=0-7099-0049-X&amp;rft.au=Spate%2C+Oskar+H.+K.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepress.anu.edu.au%2Fspanish_lake%2Fmobile_devices%2Fch04s05.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Friis-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Friis_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFFriis,_Herman_Ralph._(Ed.).1967" class="citation book cs1">Friis, Herman Ralph. (Ed.). (1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=veuwAAAAIAAJ&amp;q=islas+del+poniente"><i>The Pacific Basin: A History of Its Geographical Exploration</i></a>. American Geographical Society. p.&#160;369.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Pacific+Basin%3A+A+History+of+Its+Geographical+Exploration&amp;rft.pages=369&amp;rft.pub=American+Geographical+Society&amp;rft.date=1967&amp;rft.au=Friis%2C+Herman+Ralph.+%28Ed.%29.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DveuwAAAAIAAJ%26q%3Dislas%2Bdel%2Bponiente&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Galang-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Galang_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFGalang,_Zoilo_M._(Ed.).1957" class="citation book cs1">Galang, Zoilo M. (Ed.). (1957). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lt5uAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=islas+del+poniente+"><i>Encyclopedia of the Philippines, Volume 15</i></a> (3rd&#160;nga&#160;ed.). E. Floro. p.&#160;46.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Philippines%2C+Volume+15&amp;rft.pages=46&amp;rft.edition=3rd&amp;rft.pub=E.+Floro&amp;rft.date=1957&amp;rft.au=Galang%2C+Zoilo+M.+%28Ed.%29.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dlt5uAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Dislas%2Bdel%2Bponiente%2B&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cambridge1-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cambridge1_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFTarling,_Nicholas.1999" class="citation book cs1">Tarling, Nicholas. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jtsMLNmMzbkC"><i>The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia – Volume One, Part Two – From c. 1500 to c. 1800</i></a>. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jtsMLNmMzbkC&amp;pg=PA12&amp;dq=#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false">12</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/0-521-66370-9" title="Espesial:BookSources/0-521-66370-9"><bdi>0-521-66370-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+Southeast+Asia+%E2%80%93+Volume+One%2C+Part+Two+%E2%80%93+From+c.+1500+to+c.+1800&amp;rft.place=Cambridge%2C+UK&amp;rft.pages=12&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=0-521-66370-9&amp;rft.au=Tarling%2C+Nicholas.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjtsMLNmMzbkC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Spate_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spate-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Friis_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Friis-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Galang_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Galang-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cambridge1_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cambridge1-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PhilIs-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PhilIs_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Quezon, Manuel, III. (Marso 28, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quezon.ph/2005/03/28/323/">"The Philippines <i>are</i> or <i>is</i>?"</a>. <i>Manuel L. Quezon III: The Daily Dose</i>. Naala idi Disiembre 20, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-US_State_Department-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-US_State_Department_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120103095151/http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis/cis_999.html?">"Country description"</a>. <i>US State Department Website</i>. US State Department Website. Enero 2012. Naiyarkibo manipud iti <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis/cis_999.html#country">kasisigud</a> idi 2012-01-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Naala idi <span class="nowrap">Enero 24,</span> 2012</span>. <q>The Philippines is an emerging economy with a democratic system of government.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=US+State+Department+Website&amp;rft.atitle=Country+description&amp;rft.date=2012-01&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftravel.state.gov%2Ftravel%2Fcis_pa_tw%2Fcis%2Fcis_999.html%23country&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFRobles,_Alan_C.2008" class="citation journal cs1">Robles, Alan C. 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Naala idi <span class="nowrap">Nobiembre 30,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=D%2BC&amp;rft.atitle=Civil+service+reform%3A+Whose+service%3F&amp;rft.volume=49&amp;rft.pages=285-289&amp;rft.date=2008-07&amp;rft.au=Robles%2C+Alan+C.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.inwent.org%2Fez%2Farticles%2F077943%2Findex.en.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFBigornia,_Amante.1997" class="citation news cs1">Bigornia, Amante. (Septiembre 17, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=no8VAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=bQsEAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=4208,1807319&amp;dq=">"The 'consultations' on Charter change"</a>. <i>The Manila Standard</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Marso 9, 2009. Naiyarkibo manipud iti <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.ph/aboutphil/general.asp">kasisigud</a> idi Marso 9, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Naala idi <span class="nowrap">Septiembre 21,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=General+Information&amp;rft.date=2009-03-09&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.ph%2Faboutphil%2Fgeneral.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinas" class="Z3988"></span>. 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UNESCO World Heritage Centre<span class="reference-accessdate">. Naala idi <span class="nowrap">Mayo 4,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Puerto-Princesa+Subterranean+River+National+Park&amp;rft.pub=UNESCO+World+Heritage+Centre&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F652&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTimesMiners-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYTimesMiners_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTimesMiners_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFGreenlees,_Donald.2008" class="citation news cs1">Greenlees, Donald. (Mayo 14, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/14/business/worldbusiness/14iht-mine.1.12876764.html">"Miners shun mineral wealth of the Philippines"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Naala idi <span class="nowrap">Disiembre 11,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Miners+shun+mineral+wealth+of+the+Philippines&amp;rft.date=2008-05-14&amp;rft.au=Greenlees%2C+Donald.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F05%2F14%2Fbusiness%2Fworldbusiness%2F14iht-mine.1.12876764.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFDavies,_Ed_and_Karen_Lema.2008" class="citation news cs1">Davies, Ed and Karen Lema. (Hunio 29, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/29/business/worldbusiness/29iht-energy.1.14068397.html">"Pricey oil makes geothermal projects more attractive for Indonesia and the Philippines"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Naala idi <span class="nowrap">Disiembre 18,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Pricey+oil+makes+geothermal+projects+more+attractive+for+Indonesia+and+the+Philippines&amp;rft.date=2008-06-29&amp;rft.au=Davies%2C+Ed+and+Karen+Lema.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F06%2F29%2Fbusiness%2Fworldbusiness%2F29iht-energy.1.14068397.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliograpia">Bibliograpia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filipinas&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Urnosen ti seksion: Bibliograpia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>urnosen</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filipinas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bibliograpia"><span>urnosen ti taudan</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r390386">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFAgoncillo1990" class="citation book cs1">Agoncillo, Teodoro A. (1990). <i>History of the Filipino People</i> (8th&#160;nga&#160;ed.). Garotech Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/9718711066" title="Espesial:BookSources/9718711066"><bdi>9718711066</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+the+Filipino+People&amp;rft.edition=8th&amp;rft.pub=Garotech+Publishing&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.isbn=9718711066&amp;rft.aulast=Agoncillo&amp;rft.aufirst=Teodoro+A.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFArmes1987" class="citation book cs1">Armes, Roy (1987). <i>Third World Film Making and the West</i>. University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/978-0-520-90801-7" title="Espesial:BookSources/978-0-520-90801-7"><bdi>978-0-520-90801-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Third+World+Film+Making+and+the+West&amp;rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-520-90801-7&amp;rft.aulast=Armes&amp;rft.aufirst=Roy&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFChandlerSteinberg1987" class="citation book cs1">Chandler, David P.; Steinberg, David Joel (1987). <i>In Search of Southeast Asia: A Modern History</i> (revised 2nd&#160;nga&#160;ed.). University of Hawaii Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/0-8248-1110-0" title="Espesial:BookSources/0-8248-1110-0"><bdi>0-8248-1110-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=In+Search+of+Southeast+Asia%3A+A+Modern+History&amp;rft.edition=revised+2nd&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Hawaii+Press&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft.isbn=0-8248-1110-0&amp;rft.aulast=Chandler&amp;rft.aufirst=David+P.&amp;rft.au=Steinberg%2C+David+Joel&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFDe_Borja2005" class="citation book cs1">De Borja, Marciano R. (2005). <i>Basques in the Philippines</i>. University of Nevada Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/0-87417-590-9" title="Espesial:BookSources/0-87417-590-9"><bdi>0-87417-590-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Basques+in+the+Philippines&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Nevada+Press&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=0-87417-590-9&amp;rft.aulast=De+Borja&amp;rft.aufirst=Marciano+R.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFDumont1992" class="citation book cs1">Dumont, Jean-Paul (1992). <i>Visayan Vignettes: Ethnographic Traces of a Philippine Island</i>. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/0-226-16954-5" title="Espesial:BookSources/0-226-16954-5"><bdi>0-226-16954-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Visayan+Vignettes%3A+Ethnographic+Traces+of+a+Philippine+Island&amp;rft.place=Chicago&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.isbn=0-226-16954-5&amp;rft.aulast=Dumont&amp;rft.aufirst=Jean-Paul&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFFox1970" class="citation book cs1">Fox, Robert B. (1970). <i>The Tabon Caves: Archaeological Explorations and Excavations on Palawan</i>. National Museum. ASIN B001O7GGNI.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Tabon+Caves%3A+Archaeological+Explorations+and+Excavations+on+Palawan&amp;rft.pub=National+Museum&amp;rft.date=1970&amp;rft.aulast=Fox&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert+B.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFFriis1967" class="citation book cs1">Friis, Herman Ralph (1967). <i>The Pacific Basin: A History of Its Geographical Exploration</i>. American Geographical Society.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Pacific+Basin%3A+A+History+of+Its+Geographical+Exploration&amp;rft.pub=American+Geographical+Society&amp;rft.date=1967&amp;rft.aulast=Friis&amp;rft.aufirst=Herman+Ralph&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFGoFoster2003" class="citation book cs1">Go, Julian; Foster, Anne L. (2003). <i>The American Colonial State in the Philippines: Global Perspectives</i>. Duke University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/0-8223-3099-7" title="Espesial:BookSources/0-8223-3099-7"><bdi>0-8223-3099-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+American+Colonial+State+in+the+Philippines%3A+Global+Perspectives&amp;rft.pub=Duke+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=0-8223-3099-7&amp;rft.aulast=Go&amp;rft.aufirst=Julian&amp;rft.au=Foster%2C+Anne+L.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFHalili2004" class="citation book cs1">Halili, Maria Christine N. (2004). <i>Philippine History</i>. Rex Bookstore. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/9712339343" title="Espesial:BookSources/9712339343"><bdi>9712339343</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Philippine+History&amp;rft.pub=Rex+Bookstore&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=9712339343&amp;rft.aulast=Halili&amp;rft.aufirst=Maria+Christine+N.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFHirahara2003" class="citation book cs1">Hirahara, Naomi (2003). <i>Distinguished Asian American Business Leaders</i>. Greenwood Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/1-57356-344-7" title="Espesial:BookSources/1-57356-344-7"><bdi>1-57356-344-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Distinguished+Asian+American+Business+Leaders&amp;rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=1-57356-344-7&amp;rft.aulast=Hirahara&amp;rft.aufirst=Naomi&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFKurlansky1999" class="citation book cs1">Kurlansky, Mark (1999). <i>The Basque History of the World</i>. Nueva York: Walker &amp; Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/0-8027-1349-1" title="Espesial:BookSources/0-8027-1349-1"><bdi>0-8027-1349-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Basque+History+of+the+World&amp;rft.place=Nueva+York&amp;rft.pub=Walker+%26+Company&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=0-8027-1349-1&amp;rft.aulast=Kurlansky&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFMcAmis2002" class="citation book cs1">McAmis, Robert Day (2002). <i>Malay Muslims: The History and Challenge of Resurgent Islam in Southeast Asia</i>. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/0-8028-4945-8" title="Espesial:BookSources/0-8028-4945-8"><bdi>0-8028-4945-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Malay+Muslims%3A+The+History+and+Challenge+of+Resurgent+Islam+in+Southeast+Asia&amp;rft.pub=Wm.+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=0-8028-4945-8&amp;rft.aulast=McAmis&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert+Day&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFMunoz2006" class="citation book cs1">Munoz, Paul Michel (2006). <i>Early Kingdoms of the Indonesian Archipelago and the Malay Peninsula</i>. Singapore: Editions Didier Millet. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/9814155675" title="Espesial:BookSources/9814155675"><bdi>9814155675</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Early+Kingdoms+of+the+Indonesian+Archipelago+and+the+Malay+Peninsula&amp;rft.place=Singapore&amp;rft.pub=Editions+Didier+Millet&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=9814155675&amp;rft.aulast=Munoz&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul+Michel&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFOsborne2004" class="citation book cs1">Osborne, Milton E. (2004). <i>Southeast Asia: An Introductory History</i> (9th&#160;nga&#160;ed.). Allen &amp; Unwin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/1-74114-448-5" title="Espesial:BookSources/1-74114-448-5"><bdi>1-74114-448-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Southeast+Asia%3A+An+Introductory+History&amp;rft.edition=9th&amp;rft.pub=Allen+%26+Unwin&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=1-74114-448-5&amp;rft.aulast=Osborne&amp;rft.aufirst=Milton+E.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFOxford_Business_Group2009" class="citation book cs1">Oxford Business Group (2009). <i>The Report: Philippines 2009</i>. Oxford Business Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/978-1-902339-12-2" title="Espesial:BookSources/978-1-902339-12-2"><bdi>978-1-902339-12-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Report%3A+Philippines+2009&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+Business+Group&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-902339-12-2&amp;rft.au=Oxford+Business+Group&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFPrice2002" class="citation book cs1">Price, Michael G. (2002). <i>America at War: the Philippines, 1898–1913</i>. Westport, CT: Greenwood. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/0-275-96821-9" title="Espesial:BookSources/0-275-96821-9"><bdi>0-275-96821-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=America+at+War%3A+the+Philippines%2C+1898%E2%80%931913&amp;rft.place=Westport%2C+CT&amp;rft.pub=Greenwood&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=0-275-96821-9&amp;rft.aulast=Price&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael+G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFRingSalkinLa_Boda1996" class="citation book cs1">Ring, Trudy; Salkin, Robert M.; La Boda, Sharon (1996). <i>International Dictionary of Historic Places: Asia and Oceania</i>. Taylor &amp; Francis. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/1-884964-04-4" title="Espesial:BookSources/1-884964-04-4"><bdi>1-884964-04-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=International+Dictionary+of+Historic+Places%3A+Asia+and+Oceania&amp;rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=1-884964-04-4&amp;rft.aulast=Ring&amp;rft.aufirst=Trudy&amp;rft.au=Salkin%2C+Robert+M.&amp;rft.au=La+Boda%2C+Sharon&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFRottman2002" class="citation book cs1">Rottman, Gordon L. (2002). <i>World War 2 Pacific Island Guide – A Geo-Military Study</i>. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/0-313-31395-4" title="Espesial:BookSources/0-313-31395-4"><bdi>0-313-31395-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=World+War+2+Pacific+Island+Guide+%E2%80%93+A+Geo-Military+Study&amp;rft.place=Westport%2C+CT&amp;rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=0-313-31395-4&amp;rft.aulast=Rottman&amp;rft.aufirst=Gordon+L.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFRowthornBloom2006" class="citation book cs1">Rowthorn, Chris; Bloom, Greg (2006). <i>Philippines</i> (9th&#160;nga&#160;ed.). Lonely Planet. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/1-74104-289-5" title="Espesial:BookSources/1-74104-289-5"><bdi>1-74104-289-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Philippines&amp;rft.edition=9th&amp;rft.pub=Lonely+Planet&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=1-74104-289-5&amp;rft.aulast=Rowthorn&amp;rft.aufirst=Chris&amp;rft.au=Bloom%2C+Greg&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFScott1984" class="citation book cs1">Scott, William Henry (1984). <i>Prehispanic Source Materials for the Study of Philippine History</i>. Quezon City: New Day Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/9711002272" title="Espesial:BookSources/9711002272"><bdi>9711002272</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Prehispanic+Source+Materials+for+the+Study+of+Philippine+History&amp;rft.place=Quezon+City&amp;rft.pub=New+Day+Publishers&amp;rft.date=1984&amp;rft.isbn=9711002272&amp;rft.aulast=Scott&amp;rft.aufirst=William+Henry&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFScott1994" class="citation book cs1">Scott, William Henry (1994). <i>Barangay: Sixteenth-century Philippine Culture and Society</i>. Ateneo de Manila University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/9715501354" title="Espesial:BookSources/9715501354"><bdi>9715501354</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Barangay%3A+Sixteenth-century+Philippine+Culture+and+Society&amp;rft.pub=Ateneo+de+Manila+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.isbn=9715501354&amp;rft.aulast=Scott&amp;rft.aufirst=William+Henry&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFSolheim2006" class="citation book cs1">Solheim, Wilhelm G., II (2006). <i>Archeology and Culture in Southeast Asia</i>. University of the Philippines Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/9789715425087" title="Espesial:BookSources/9789715425087"><bdi>9789715425087</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Archeology+and+Culture+in+Southeast+Asia&amp;rft.pub=University+of+the+Philippines+Press&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=9789715425087&amp;rft.aulast=Solheim&amp;rft.aufirst=Wilhelm+G.%2C+II&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFSpate1979" class="citation book cs1">Spate, Oskar H. K. (1979). "Magellan's Successors: Loaysa to Urdaneta. Two failures: Grijalva and Villalobos". <i>The Spanish Lake – The Pacific since Magellan</i>. Vol.&#160;I. Taylor &amp; Francis. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/0-7099-0049-X" title="Espesial:BookSources/0-7099-0049-X"><bdi>0-7099-0049-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Magellan%27s+Successors%3A+Loaysa+to+Urdaneta.+Two+failures%3A+Grijalva+and+Villalobos&amp;rft.btitle=The+Spanish+Lake+%E2%80%93+The+Pacific+since+Magellan&amp;rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&amp;rft.date=1979&amp;rft.isbn=0-7099-0049-X&amp;rft.aulast=Spate&amp;rft.aufirst=Oskar+H.+K.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFTarling1999" class="citation book cs1">Tarling, Nicholas (1999). "Part Two – From c. 1500 to c. 1800". <i>The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia</i>. Vol.&#160;1. Cambridge, RU: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/0-521-66370-9" title="Espesial:BookSources/0-521-66370-9"><bdi>0-521-66370-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Part+Two+%E2%80%93+From+c.+1500+to+c.+1800&amp;rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+Southeast+Asia&amp;rft.place=Cambridge%2C+RU&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=0-521-66370-9&amp;rft.aulast=Tarling&amp;rft.aufirst=Nicholas&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFTarling2000" class="citation book cs1">Tarling, Nicholas (2000). "From World War II to the Present". <i>The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia</i>. Vol.&#160;4. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/0-521-66372-5" title="Espesial:BookSources/0-521-66372-5"><bdi>0-521-66372-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=From+World+War+II+to+the+Present&amp;rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+Southeast+Asia&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=0-521-66372-5&amp;rft.aulast=Tarling&amp;rft.aufirst=Nicholas&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFTopleNonan-Mercado2002" class="citation book cs1">Tople, Lily Rose R.; Nonan-Mercado, Detch P. (2002). <i>Philippines</i>. Marshall Cavendish. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/0-7614-1475-4" title="Espesial:BookSources/0-7614-1475-4"><bdi>0-7614-1475-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Philippines&amp;rft.pub=Marshall+Cavendish&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=0-7614-1475-4&amp;rft.aulast=Tople&amp;rft.aufirst=Lily+Rose+R.&amp;rft.au=Nonan-Mercado%2C+Detch+P.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFUre2008" class="citation book cs1">Ure, John (2008). <i>Telecommunications Development in Asia</i>. Hong Kong University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/9789622099036" title="Espesial:BookSources/9789622099036"><bdi>9789622099036</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Telecommunications+Development+in+Asia&amp;rft.pub=Hong+Kong+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=9789622099036&amp;rft.aulast=Ure&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFZaide1957" class="citation book cs1">Zaide, Gregorio F. (1957). <i>Philippine Political and Cultural History</i>. Philippine Education Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Philippine+Political+and+Cultural+History&amp;rft.pub=Philippine+Education+Co&amp;rft.date=1957&amp;rft.aulast=Zaide&amp;rft.aufirst=Gregorio+F.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFZanini1999" class="citation book cs1">Zanini, Gianni (1999). <i>Philippines: From Crisis to Opportunity&#160;: Country Assistance Review</i>. World Bank Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/0-8213-4294-0" title="Espesial:BookSources/0-8213-4294-0"><bdi>0-8213-4294-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Philippines%3A+From+Crisis+to+Opportunity+%3A+Country+Assistance+Review&amp;rft.pub=World+Bank+Publications&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=0-8213-4294-0&amp;rft.aulast=Zanini&amp;rft.aufirst=Gianni&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFZialcita2005" class="citation book cs1">Zialcita, Fernando Nakpil (2005). <i>Authentic Though not Exotic: Essays on Filipino Identity</i>. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/9715504795" title="Espesial:BookSources/9715504795"><bdi>9715504795</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Authentic+Though+not+Exotic%3A+Essays+on+Filipino+Identity&amp;rft.place=Quezon+City&amp;rft.pub=Ateneo+de+Manila+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=9715504795&amp;rft.aulast=Zialcita&amp;rft.aufirst=Fernando+Nakpil&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFZibart2001" class="citation book cs1">Zibart, Eve (2001). <i>The Ethnic Food Lover's Companion: Understanding the Cuisines of the World</i>. Menasha Ridge Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/0-89732-372-6" title="Espesial:BookSources/0-89732-372-6"><bdi>0-89732-372-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Ethnic+Food+Lover%27s+Companion%3A+Understanding+the+Cuisines+of+the+World&amp;rft.pub=Menasha+Ridge+Press&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=0-89732-372-6&amp;rft.aulast=Zibart&amp;rft.aufirst=Eve&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinas" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dagiti_akinruar_a_silpo">Dagiti akinruar a silpo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filipinas&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Urnosen ti seksion: Dagiti akinruar a silpo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>urnosen</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filipinas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Dagiti akinruar a silpo"><span>urnosen ti taudan</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Papeles:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Dagiti midia a mainaig iti <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pilipinas_/_Philippines" 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title="Dokumento ti linteg ti ASEAN (awan ti panid)">Dokumento ti linteg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lugar_ti_Nawaya_a_Komersio_ti_ASEAN&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lugar ti Nawaya a Komersio ti ASEAN (awan ti panid)">Lugar ti Nawaya a Komersio</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lugar_ti_Nawaya_a_Komersio_ti_ASEAN&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lugar ti Nawaya a Komersio ti ASEAN (awan ti panid)">Aduanero a kappon</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dagiti_estado_a_naikameng_iti_Gunglo_ti_Pagpagilian_ti_Abagatan_a_Daya_nga_Asia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dagiti estado a naikameng iti Gunglo ti Pagpagilian ti Abagatan a Daya nga Asia (awan ti panid)">Dagiti naikameng nga estado</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Burma (Myanmar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Filipinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur">Singapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tailandia" title="Tailandia">Tailandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bietnam" title="Bietnam">Bietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panagpadakkel_iti_Gunglo_ti_Pagpagilian_ti_Abagatan_a_Daya_nga_Asia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Panagpadakkel iti Gunglo ti Pagpagilian ti Abagatan a Daya nga Asia (awan ti panid)">Panagpadakkel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papua_Baro_a_Guinea" title="Papua Baro a Guinea">Papua Baro a Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daya_a_Timor" title="Daya a Timor">Daya a Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banglades" title="Banglades">Banglades</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Summits/Forums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ASEAN_summit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ASEAN summit (awan ti panid)">ASEAN Summits</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ASEAN_Free_Trade_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ASEAN Free Trade Area (awan ti panid)">ASEAN +3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asian_Monetary_Unit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Asian Monetary Unit (awan ti panid)">AMU</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ASEAN_Regional_Forum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ASEAN Regional Forum (awan ti panid)">ASEAN Regional Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miting_ti_Asia-Europa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Miting ti Asia-Europa (awan ti panid)">ASEM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Asia_Summit" title="East Asia Summit">East Asia Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komprehensibo_a_Kumaduaan_ti_Ekonomiko_para_ti_Daya_nga_Asia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Komprehensibo a Kumaduaan ti Ekonomiko para ti Daya nga Asia (awan ti panid)">CEPEA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chiang_Mai_Initiative&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiang Mai Initiative (awan ti panid)">CMI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dagiti mainaig nga artikulo</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanta_ti_ASEAN&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanta ti ASEAN (awan ti panid)">Kanta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadawyan_nga_oras_ti_ASEAN&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kadawyan nga oras ti ASEAN (awan ti panid)">Kadawyan nga oras</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panangyebkas_ti_ASEAN&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Panangyebkas ti ASEAN (awan ti panid)">Petsa ti Panakaibangon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kayarigan_ti_ASEAN&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kayarigan ti ASEAN (awan ti panid)">Kayarigan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wagayway_ti_ASEAN&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wagayway ti ASEAN (awan ti panid)">Wagayway</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imno_ti_ASEAN&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Imno ti ASEAN (awan ti panid)">Imno</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dagiti_gunglo_a_kumaduaan_ti_Gunglo_ti_Pagpagilian_ti_Abagatan_a_Daya_nga_Asia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dagiti gunglo a kumaduaan ti Gunglo ti Pagpagilian ti Abagatan a Daya nga Asia (awan ti panid)">Gunglo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dagiti_Ay-ayam_ti_Abagatan_a_Daya_nga_Asia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dagiti Ay-ayam ti Abagatan a Daya nga Asia (awan ti panid)">Ay-ayam ti SEA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listaan_dagiti_Sekretario_Heneral_ti_ASEAN&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Listaan dagiti Sekretario Heneral ti ASEAN (awan ti panid)">Sekretario</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulagan_ti_Paggagayyeman_ken_Pagtitinnulongan_ti_Abagatan_a_Daya_nga_Asia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tulagan ti Paggagayyeman ken Pagtitinnulongan ti Abagatan a Daya nga Asia (awan ti panid)">Tulagan ti Paggagayyeman ken Pagtitinnulongan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r398455"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r390039"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Dagiti_Pagilian_ken_Agkamkammatalek_a_teritorio_iti_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r398455"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r390307"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-kitaen"><a href="/wiki/Plantilia:Dagiti_pagilian_ti_Asia" title="Plantilia:Dagiti pagilian ti Asia"><abbr title="Kitaen daytoy a plantilia" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">k</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-tungtungan"><a href="/wiki/Plantilia_tungtungan:Dagiti_pagilian_ti_Asia" title="Plantilia tungtungan:Dagiti pagilian ti Asia"><abbr title="Tungtungan daytoy a plantilia" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-urnosen"><a class="external text" href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plantilia:Dagiti_pagilian_ti_Asia&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Urnosen daytoy a plantilia" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dagiti_Pagilian_ken_Agkamkammatalek_a_teritorio_iti_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Listaan_dagiti_naturay_nga_estado_ken_agkamkammatalek_a_teritorio_iti_Asia" title="Listaan dagiti naturay nga estado ken agkamkammatalek a teritorio iti Asia">Dagiti Pagilian ken Agkamkammatalek a teritorio</a> iti <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Listaan_dagiti_naturay_nga_estado" title="Listaan dagiti naturay nga estado">Listaan dagiti naturay nga estado</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abagatan_a_Korea" title="Abagatan a Korea">Abagatan a Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amianan_a_Korea" title="Amianan a Korea">Amianan a Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apganistan" title="Apganistan">Apganistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banglades" title="Banglades">Banglades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bietnam" title="Bietnam">Bietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butan" title="Butan">Butan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagiti_Nagkaykaysa_nga_Emirato_nga_Arabo" title="Dagiti Nagkaykaysa nga Emirato nga Arabo">Dagiti Nagkaykaysa nga Emirato nga Arabo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daya_a_Timor" title="Daya a Timor">Daya a Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehipto" title="Ehipto">Ehipto</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Filipinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(pagilian)" title="Georgia (pagilian)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hapon" title="Hapon">Hapon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hordania" title="Hordania">Hordania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katar" title="Katar">Katar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirgistan" title="Kirgistan">Kirgistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldibas" title="Maldibas">Maldibas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur">Singapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tailandia" title="Tailandia">Tailandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tayikistan" title="Tayikistan">Tayikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsina" title="Tsina">Tsina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia">Turkia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Papeles:Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listaan_dagiti_estado_nga_addaan_iti_limitado_a_pannakabigbig&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Listaan dagiti estado nga addaan iti limitado a pannakabigbig (awan ti panid)">Dagiti estado nga addaan iti limitado a pannakabigbig</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abagatan_nga_Osetia" title="Abagatan nga Osetia">Abagatan nga Osetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akin-amianan_a_Cyprus" title="Akin-amianan a Cyprus">Akin-amianan a Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republika_ti_Artsakh" title="Republika ti Artsakh">Artsakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestina" title="Palestina">Palestina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Agkamkammatalek_a_teritorio" title="Agkamkammatalek a teritorio">Dagiti agkamkammatalek </a> ken <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dagiti_espesial_nga_administratibo_a_rehion_ti_Tsina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dagiti espesial nga administratibo a rehion ti Tsina (awan ti panid)">dagiti espesial nga administratibo a rehion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Australia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Is-isla_ti_Cocos_(Keeling)" title="Is-isla ti Cocos (Keeling)">Is-isla ti Cocos (Keeling)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isla_ti_Paskua" title="Isla ti Paskua">Isla ti Paskua</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Tsina</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Nagkaykaysa a Pagarian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_ken_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri ken Dhekelia">Akrotiri ken Dhekelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teritorio_ti_Britania_iti_Taaw_Indiano" title="Teritorio ti Britania iti Taaw Indiano">Teritorio ti Britania iti Taaw Indiano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r398455"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r390039"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pagpagilian_ken_terteritorio_ti_Abagatan_a_daya_nga_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r398455"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r390307"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-kitaen"><a href="/wiki/Plantilia:Pagpagilian_ken_terteritorio_ti_Abagatan_a_daya_nga_Asia" title="Plantilia:Pagpagilian ken terteritorio ti Abagatan a daya nga Asia"><abbr title="Kitaen daytoy a plantilia" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">k</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-tungtungan"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plantilia_tungtungan:Pagpagilian_ken_terteritorio_ti_Abagatan_a_daya_nga_Asia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Plantilia tungtungan:Pagpagilian ken terteritorio ti Abagatan a daya nga Asia (awan ti panid)"><abbr title="Tungtungan daytoy a plantilia" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-urnosen"><a class="external text" href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plantilia:Pagpagilian_ken_terteritorio_ti_Abagatan_a_daya_nga_Asia&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Urnosen daytoy a plantilia" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pagpagilian_ken_terteritorio_ti_Abagatan_a_daya_nga_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Pagpagilian ken terteritorio ti <a href="/wiki/Abagatan_a_daya_nga_Asia" title="Abagatan a daya nga Asia">Abagatan a daya nga Asia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Naturay_nga_estado" title="Naturay nga estado">Naturay nga es-estado</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Burma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daya_a_Timor" title="Daya a Timor">Daya a Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Filipinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur">Singapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tailandia" title="Tailandia">Tailandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bietnam" title="Bietnam">Bietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Agkamkammatalek_a_teritorio" title="Agkamkammatalek a teritorio">Agkamkammatalek a terteritorio</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isla_ti_Paskua" title="Isla ti Paskua">Isla ti Paskua</a> (<a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Is-isla_ti_Cocos_(Keeling)" title="Is-isla ti Cocos (Keeling)">Is-isla ti Cocos (Keeling)</a> (<a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dagiti subdibision</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Is-isla_ti_Paracel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Is-isla ti Paracel (awan ti panid)">Is-isla ti Paracel</a></i> (tinengngel babaen ti <a href="/wiki/Tsina" title="Tsina">Tsina</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Is-isla_ti_Pratas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Is-isla ti Pratas (awan ti panid)">Is-isla ti Pratas</a></i> (tinengngel babaen ti <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Is-isla_ti_Spratly&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Is-isla ti Spratly (awan ti panid)">Is-isla ti Spratly</a></i> (sinuppiatan ken tinengngel babaen dagiti nadumaduma nga agtunton)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r398455"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r390039"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Kontrol_ti_autoridad_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Urnosen_daytoy_idiay_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q928#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Urnosen_daytoy_idiay_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Kontrol_ti_autoridad_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Urnosen_daytoy_idiay_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q928#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Urnosen_daytoy_idiay_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tulong:Kontrol_ti_autoridad" title="Tulong:Kontrol ti autoridad">Kontrol ti autoridad</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q928#identifiers" title="Urnosen daytoy idiay Wikidata"><img alt="Urnosen daytoy idiay Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sapasap</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISNI_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISNI (panangilasin)">ISNI</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121800793">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIAF_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF (panangilasin)">VIAF</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/646145857870023020711">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/646145857870023020711">WorldCat (babaen ti VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dagiti nailian a biblioteka</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX1788318">Espania</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11882802q">Pransia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11882802q">(datos)</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb153422843">2</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb153422843">(datos)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11935255h">3</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11935255h">(datos)</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4045771-0">Alemania</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007561796805171">Israel</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79058386">Estados Unidos</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00563248">Hapon</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ge129142&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Republika a Tseka</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36528118">Australia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record214731">Gresia</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dagiti patakder ti panagsukisok ti arte</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/673d996f-60ce-4b6c-b0f2-53f215d97c9e">KulturNav (Norwega)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dagiti sientipiko a database</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02989651?l=en">CiNii (Hapon)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dadduma</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1205261/">Faceted Application of Subject Terminology</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/003424">Naipakasaritaan a Diksionario ti Suisa</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a href="/wiki/MBAREA_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="MBAREA (panangilasin)">MusicBrainz</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/786532a5-2e36-315a-bdf2-221dc1b64b72">(ayan)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10035764">Nailian nga Ar-arkibo (EU)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RERO_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="RERO (panangilasin)">RERO (Suisa)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A000062707">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUDOC_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="SUDOC (panangilasin)">SUDOC (Pransia)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026614421">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.parliament.uk/IHnc6LFe">Parlamento ti NP</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐8c6xg Cached time: 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Naala manipud iti "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Filipinas&amp;oldid=401654">https://ilo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Filipinas&amp;oldid=401654</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Espesial:Categories" title="Espesial:Categories">Katkategoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Filipinas" title="Kategoria:Filipinas">Filipinas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_pagilian_a_nagbeddengan_ti_Taaw_Pasipiko" title="Kategoria:Dagiti pagilian a nagbeddengan ti Taaw Pasipiko">Dagiti pagilian a nagbeddengan ti Taaw Pasipiko</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_pagilian_a_nagbeddengan_ti_Baybay_Abagatan_Tsina" title="Kategoria:Dagiti pagilian a nagbeddengan ti Baybay Abagatan Tsina">Dagiti pagilian a nagbeddengan ti Baybay Abagatan Tsina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_pagilian_ken_teritorio_nga_agsasao_ti_Ingles" title="Kategoria:Dagiti pagilian ken teritorio nga agsasao ti Ingles">Dagiti pagilian ken teritorio nga agsasao ti Ingles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_dati_a_kolonia_ti_Espania" title="Kategoria:Dagiti dati a kolonia ti Espania">Dagiti dati a kolonia ti Espania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_pagilian_nga_isla" title="Kategoria:Dagiti pagilian nga isla">Dagiti pagilian nga isla</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_estado_a_kameng_ti_Gunglo_ti_Pagpagilian_ti_Abagatan_a_daya_nga_Asia" title="Kategoria:Dagiti estado a kameng ti Gunglo ti Pagpagilian ti Abagatan a daya nga Asia">Dagiti estado a kameng ti Gunglo ti Pagpagilian ti Abagatan a daya nga Asia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_estado_a_kameng_ti_Nagkaykaysa_a_Pagpagilian" title="Kategoria:Dagiti estado a kameng ti Nagkaykaysa a Pagpagilian">Dagiti estado a kameng ti Nagkaykaysa a Pagpagilian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_republika" title="Kategoria:Dagiti republika">Dagiti republika</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_pagilian_ti_Abagatan_a_daya_nga_Asia" title="Kategoria:Dagiti pagilian ti Abagatan a daya nga Asia">Dagiti pagilian ti Abagatan a daya nga Asia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_estado_ken_teritorio_a_nabangon_idi_1565" title="Kategoria:Dagiti estado ken teritorio a nabangon idi 1565">Dagiti estado ken teritorio a nabangon idi 1565</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_estado_ken_teritorio_a_nabangon_idi_1898" title="Kategoria:Dagiti estado ken teritorio a nabangon idi 1898">Dagiti estado ken teritorio a nabangon idi 1898</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_estado_ken_teritorio_a_nabangon_idi_1946" title="Kategoria:Dagiti estado ken teritorio a nabangon idi 1946">Dagiti estado ken teritorio a nabangon idi 1946</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Nailemmeng a katkategoria: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_taudan_ti_pagsasao_ti_CS1_iti_Ingles_(en)" title="Kategoria:Dagiti taudan ti pagsasao ti CS1 iti Ingles (en)">Dagiti taudan ti pagsasao ti CS1 iti Ingles (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_silpo_ti_wayback_iti_plantilia_ti_webarchive" title="Kategoria:Dagiti silpo ti wayback iti plantilia ti webarchive">Dagiti silpo ti wayback iti plantilia ti webarchive</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_nagsasabtan_idiay_Wikidata" title="Kategoria:Dagiti nagsasabtan idiay Wikidata">Dagiti nagsasabtan idiay Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_artikulo_nga_aglaon_iti_teksto_ti_pagsasao_a_Filipino" title="Kategoria:Dagiti 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