CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Kanlaon - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"f651c36c-3087-466f-bb63-3382c4b3b2ff","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Kanlaon","wgTitle":"Kanlaon","wgCurRevisionId":1259456098,"wgRevisionId":1259456098,"wgArticleId":5743183,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Webarchive template wayback links","CS1: long volume value","CS1 Czech-language sources (cs)","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use Philippine English from February 2023","All Wikipedia articles written in Philippine English","Use mdy dates from June 2020","Coordinates on Wikidata","Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata","Articles containing Hiligaynon-language text", "Articles containing Cebuano-language text","Articles containing Filipino-language text","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from June 2024","Commons category link is on Wikidata","Pages using the Kartographer extension","Volcanoes of Negros Island","Landforms of Negros Occidental","Landforms of Negros Oriental","Active volcanoes of the Philippines","Stratovolcanoes of the Philippines","Subduction volcanoes","Volcanic crater lakes","Sacred mountains of the Philippines","Volcanoes of the Visayas"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Kanlaon","wgRelevantArticleId":5743183,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"Mount_Kanlaon","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true, "wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/Kanlaon","wgCoordinates":{"lat":10.4111,"lon":123.1318},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1723814","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE= {"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.kartographer.style":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","ext.kartographer.staticframe","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.kartographer.style%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Mount_Canlaon.JPG/1200px-Mount_Canlaon.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Mount_Canlaon.JPG/800px-Mount_Canlaon.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Mount_Canlaon.JPG/640px-Mount_Canlaon.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Kanlaon - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanlaon"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Kanlaon&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanlaon"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Kanlaon rootpage-Kanlaon skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Kanlaon" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Kanlaon" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Kanlaon" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Kanlaon" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography_and_geology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography_and_geology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography and geology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography_and_geology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eruptions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eruptions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Eruptions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Eruptions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Eruptions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Eruptions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1996" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1996"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>1996</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1996-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recent_volcanic_activity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recent_volcanic_activity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Recent volcanic activity</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Recent_volcanic_activity-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Recent volcanic activity subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Recent_volcanic_activity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2001" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2001"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>2001</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2001-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2002" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2002"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>2002</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2002-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2003" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2003"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>2003</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2003-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2005" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2005"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>2005</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2005-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2006" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2006"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>2006</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2006-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2008" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2008"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>2008</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2008-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2009" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2009"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>2009</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2009-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2015" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2015"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>2015</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2015-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2016" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2016"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.9</span> <span>2016</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2016-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.10</span> <span>2020</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2024" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2024"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.11</span> <span>2024</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2024-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mythology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mythology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Mythology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mythology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hiking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hiking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Hiking</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hiking-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Hiking subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hiking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Trails_&_Hiking_Markers_System" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trails_&_Hiking_Markers_System"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Trails & Hiking Markers System</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trails_&_Hiking_Markers_System-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kanlaon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 23 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanlaon" title="Kanlaon – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kanlaon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolkang_Kanglaon" title="Bolkang Kanglaon – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bolkang Kanglaon" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanlaon" title="Kanlaon – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kanlaon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanlaon" title="Kanlaon – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kanlaon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Canla%C3%B3n" title="Monte Canlaón – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Monte Canlaón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86" title="کانلاون – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کانلاون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanlaon" title="Kanlaon – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kanlaon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B8%EB%9D%BC%EC%98%A8%EC%82%B0" title="칸라온산 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="칸라온산" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulkan_Kanlaon" title="Bulkan Kanlaon – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Bulkan Kanlaon" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanlaon" title="Kanlaon – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kanlaon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Kanla-on" title="Monte Kanla-on – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Monte Kanla-on" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanlaon" title="Kanlaon – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kanlaon" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanlaon_Volcano" title="Kanlaon Volcano – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Kanlaon Volcano" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanlaons" title="Kanlaons – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kanlaons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunung_berapi_Kanlaon" title="Gunung berapi Kanlaon – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gunung berapi Kanlaon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Canlaon" title="Mount Canlaon – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mount Canlaon" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canlaon_Vulcano" title="Canlaon Vulcano – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Canlaon Vulcano" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mont_Kanlaon" title="Mont Kanlaon – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Mont Kanlaon" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanlaon" title="Kanlaon – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kanlaon" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Канлаон – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Канлаон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canlaon_Volcano" title="Canlaon Volcano – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Canlaon Volcano" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulkang_Kanlaon" title="Bulkang Kanlaon – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bulkang Kanlaon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E6%8B%89%E7%BF%81%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="坎拉翁火山 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="坎拉翁火山" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1723814#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kanlaon" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Kanlaon" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kanlaon"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanlaon&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanlaon&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kanlaon"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanlaon&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanlaon&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Kanlaon" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Kanlaon" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanlaon&oldid=1259456098" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanlaon&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Kanlaon&id=1259456098&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKanlaon"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKanlaon"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kanlaon&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanlaon&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kanlaon" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1723814" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kanlaon&params=10.4111_N_123.1318_E_type:mountain_region:PH_scale:100000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">10°24′40″N</span> <span class="longitude">123°07′54″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">10.4111°N 123.1318°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">10.4111; 123.1318</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Kanlaon&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Kanlaon">Mount Kanlaon</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Active volcano in the Philippines</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the volcano. For the Visayan god, see <a href="/wiki/Kan-Laon" class="mw-redirect" title="Kan-Laon">Kan-Laon</a>. For the neighbouring city, see <a href="/wiki/Canlaon" title="Canlaon">Canlaon</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:24.5em; line-height:1.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Mount Kanlaon</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader nickname">Kanlaon Volcano</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding: 0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mount_Canlaon.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Mount_Canlaon.JPG/272px-Mount_Canlaon.JPG" decoding="async" width="272" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Mount_Canlaon.JPG/408px-Mount_Canlaon.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Mount_Canlaon.JPG/544px-Mount_Canlaon.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding: 0.2em 0em;">Kanlaon in 2009</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Highest point</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Summit" title="Summit">Elevation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2,465 m (8,087 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Topographic_prominence" title="Topographic prominence">Prominence</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2,465 m (8,087 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_mountains" title="Lists of mountains">Listing</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_by_highest_point" title="List of islands by highest point">Island high points</a> 43rd</li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_the_Philippines" title="List of mountains in the Philippines">Philippines highest peaks</a></li><li>27th</li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ultras_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ultras of the Philippines">Philippines ultra peaks</a> 7th</li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philippine_provinces_and_regions_by_highest_point" title="List of Philippine provinces and regions by highest point">Visayas highest peak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_active_volcanoes_in_the_Philippines" title="List of active volcanoes in the Philippines">Active volcano</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kanlaon&params=10.4111_N_123.1318_E_type:mountain_region:PH_scale:100000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">10°24′40″N</span> <span class="longitude">123°07′54″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">10.4111°N 123.1318°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">10.4111; 123.1318</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Geography</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.5em 0.2em;"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippines_relief_location_map_(Visayas).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kanlaon Volcano is located in Visayas"><img alt="Kanlaon Volcano is located in Visayas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Philippines_relief_location_map_%28Visayas%29.svg/250px-Philippines_relief_location_map_%28Visayas%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Philippines_relief_location_map_%28Visayas%29.svg/375px-Philippines_relief_location_map_%28Visayas%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Philippines_relief_location_map_%28Visayas%29.svg/500px-Philippines_relief_location_map_%28Visayas%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="365" data-file-height="365" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:61.099%;left:34.858%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-8px;top:-8px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kanlaon Volcano"><img alt="Kanlaon Volcano" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/16px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/24px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/32px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="240" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:9px"><div>Kanlaon Volcano</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in the Visayas</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Visayas</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippines_relief_location_map_(square).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kanlaon Volcano is located in Philippines"><img alt="Kanlaon Volcano is located in Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Philippines_relief_location_map_%28square%29.svg/250px-Philippines_relief_location_map_%28square%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Philippines_relief_location_map_%28square%29.svg/375px-Philippines_relief_location_map_%28square%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Philippines_relief_location_map_%28square%29.svg/500px-Philippines_relief_location_map_%28square%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1332" data-file-height="1332" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:63.84%;left:53.092%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-8px;top:-8px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kanlaon Volcano"><img alt="Kanlaon Volcano" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/16px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/24px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/32px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="240" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:9px"><div>Kanlaon Volcano</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in the Philippines</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Philippines</span></div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_f93206aa871fa0f8ae87ae735b91bd219b9d4b47"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Kanlaon&revid=1259456098&groups=_f93206aa871fa0f8ae87ae735b91bd219b9d4b47" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Kanlaon&revid=1259456098&groups=_f93206aa871fa0f8ae87ae735b91bd219b9d4b47 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Region</th><td class="infobox-data label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Negros_Island_Region" title="Negros Island Region">Negros Island Region</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Provinces</th><td class="infobox-data label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Negros_Occidental" title="Negros Occidental">Negros Occidental</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Negros_Oriental" title="Negros Oriental">Negros Oriental</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines" title="Cities of the Philippines">City</a>/<a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_Philippines" title="Municipalities of the Philippines">municipality</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canlaon" title="Canlaon">Canlaon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/La_Carlota,_Negros_Occidental" title="La Carlota, Negros Occidental">La Carlota</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/La_Castellana,_Negros_Occidental" title="La Castellana, Negros Occidental">La Castellana</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Murcia,_Negros_Occidental" title="Murcia, Negros Occidental">Murcia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/San_Carlos,_Negros_Occidental" title="San Carlos, Negros Occidental">San Carlos</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Geology</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountain_types" title="List of mountain types">Mountain type</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stratovolcano" title="Stratovolcano">Stratovolcano</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Volcanic_belt" title="Volcanic belt">Volcanic belt</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Negros Volcanic Belt</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Types_of_volcanic_eruptions" title="Types of volcanic eruptions">Last eruption</a></th><td class="infobox-data">June 3, 2024<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2024-06-03</span>)</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kanlaon</b>, also known as <b>Mount Kanlaon</b> and <b>Kanlaon Volcano</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hiligaynon_language" title="Hiligaynon language">Hiligaynon</a>: <i lang="hil">Bolkang Kanglaon</i>; <a href="/wiki/Cebuano_language" title="Cebuano language">Cebuano</a>: <i lang="ceb">Bolkang Kanglaon</i>; <a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino</a>: <i lang="fil">Bulkang Kanlaon</i>), is an <a href="/wiki/Active_volcano" title="Active volcano">active</a> <a href="/wiki/Andesite" title="Andesite">andesitic</a> <a href="/wiki/Stratovolcano" title="Stratovolcano">stratovolcano</a> and the highest mountain on the island of <a href="/wiki/Negros_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Negros Island">Negros</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, as well as the highest peak in the <a href="/wiki/Visayas" title="Visayas">Visayas</a>, with an elevation of 2,465 m (8,087 ft) above sea level.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mount Kanlaon ranks as <a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_by_highest_point" title="List of islands by highest point">the 42nd-highest peak of an island</a> in the world. </p><p>The volcano straddles the <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Provinces of the Philippines">provinces</a> of <a href="/wiki/Negros_Occidental" title="Negros Occidental">Negros Occidental</a> and <a href="/wiki/Negros_Oriental" title="Negros Oriental">Negros Oriental</a>, approximately 30 km (19 mi) southeast of <a href="/wiki/Bacolod" title="Bacolod">Bacolod</a>, the capital and most populous city of Negros Occidental and whole island. It is one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_active_volcanoes_in_the_Philippines" title="List of active volcanoes in the Philippines">active volcanoes in the Philippines</a> and part of the <a href="/wiki/Ring_of_Fire" title="Ring of Fire">Pacific Ring of Fire</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanlaon&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="#Mythology">§ Mythology</a></div> <p>The name "Kanlaon" means "[place] of <a href="/wiki/Laon_(deity)" title="Laon (deity)">Laon</a>",<sup id="cite_ref-Romualdez_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Romualdez-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 154">: 154 </span></sup> a pre-colonial <a href="/wiki/Visayans" title="Visayans">Visayan</a> goddess of creation, agriculture, and justice. The name Laon itself means "the ancient one", from <a href="/wiki/Visayan_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Visayan languages">Visayan</a> <span title="Cebuano-language text"><i lang="ceb">laon</i></span> meaning "ancient" or "old."<sup id="cite_ref-Demetrio_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Demetrio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography_and_geology">Geography and geology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanlaon&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography and geology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kanlaon has a peak elevation of 2,465 m (8,087 ft), although it is reported as 2,435 m (7,989 ft) in some sources, with a base diameter of 30 km (19 mi), and is dotted with <a href="/wiki/Pyroclastic_cones" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyroclastic cones">pyroclastic cones</a> and extinct craters lining to the north-northwest. Just below and north of the summit is the active Lugud crater. North of Lugud is a 2 by 0.8 km (1.24 by 0.50 mi) <a href="/wiki/Caldera" title="Caldera">caldera</a> known as Margaja Valley, with a small, often <a href="/wiki/Seasonal_lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Seasonal lake">seasonal</a> <a href="/wiki/Volcanic_crater_lake" title="Volcanic crater lake">crater lake</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PHIVOLCS_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PHIVOLCS-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The volcano is estimated to have an area of 24,557.60 ha (245.5760 km<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The volcano has three <a href="/wiki/Hot_springs" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot springs">hot springs</a> on its slopes: <a href="/wiki/Mambukal" title="Mambukal">Mambukal Hot Springs</a> on the northwest, Bucalan Hot Spring and Bungol Hot Spring. Its adjacent volcanic edifices are <a href="/wiki/Silay_(volcano)" class="mw-redirect" title="Silay (volcano)">Mount Silay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mandalagan" title="Mandalagan">Mount Mandalagan</a>, north of Kanlaon. </p><p><a href="/wiki/La_Carlota,_Negros_Occidental" title="La Carlota, Negros Occidental">La Carlota</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_Castellana,_Negros_Occidental" title="La Castellana, Negros Occidental">La Castellana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Murcia,_Negros_Occidental" title="Murcia, Negros Occidental">Murcia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/San_Carlos,_Negros_Occidental" title="San Carlos, Negros Occidental">San Carlos</a> share the <a href="/wiki/Negros_Occidental" title="Negros Occidental">Negros Occidental</a> side of the volcano, while <a href="/wiki/Canlaon" title="Canlaon">Canlaon</a>, the component city that has jurisdiction on the <a href="/wiki/Negros_Oriental" title="Negros Oriental">Negros Oriental</a> side of the volcano, lies on its lower slope about 8.5 km (5.3 mi) ESE of the summit.<sup id="cite_ref-PHIVOLCS_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PHIVOLCS-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eruptions">Eruptions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanlaon&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Eruptions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The most active volcano in the <a href="/wiki/Visayas" title="Visayas">Visayas</a>, Kanlaon has erupted 30 times since 1819. Eruptions are typically <a href="/wiki/Phreatic_eruptions" class="mw-redirect" title="Phreatic eruptions">phreatic</a> of small-to-moderate size that produce minor ash falls around the volcano. In 1902, the eruption was classified as <a href="/wiki/Strombolian_eruption" title="Strombolian eruption">Strombolian</a>, typified by the ejection of <a href="/wiki/Incandescent" class="mw-redirect" title="Incandescent">incandescent</a> <a href="/wiki/Scoria" title="Scoria">cinders</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lapilli" title="Lapilli">lapilli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lava_bombs" class="mw-redirect" title="Lava bombs">lava bombs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Volcanic_gas" title="Volcanic gas">gas fumes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PHIVOLCS_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PHIVOLCS-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, its eruptive history has not yet been recorded and larger <a href="/wiki/Vesuvian_eruption" class="mw-redirect" title="Vesuvian eruption">Vesuvian eruptions</a> generated by this stratovolcano have not yet been known. </p><p>Volcanic activity at Kanlaon is continuously monitored by the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Institute_of_Volcanology_and_Seismology" title="Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology">Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology</a> (PHIVOLCS), the government's bureau that monitors the volcanoes and earthquakes in the nation, although unlike <a href="/wiki/Mayon" title="Mayon">Mayon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mount_Pinatubo" title="Mount Pinatubo">Pinatubo</a>, the volcano has never been studied in-depth and its age is not yet accurately calculated. Kanlaon Volcano Observatory is located at the campus of La Carlota City College in <a href="/wiki/Barangay" title="Barangay">Barangay</a> Cubay, <a href="/wiki/La_Carlota,_Negros_Occidental" title="La Carlota, Negros Occidental">La Carlota, Negros Occidental</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PHIVOLCS_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PHIVOLCS-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1996">1996</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanlaon&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1996"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On August 10, 24 mountain climbers hiked the volcano when Kanlaon erupted without warning, killing <a href="/wiki/British_people" title="British people">British</a> student Julian Green and <a href="/wiki/Filipino_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Filipino people">Filipinos</a> Jamrain Tragico and Neil Perez, who were trapped near the summit close to the crater. The local authorities rescued 17 others, including 10 <a href="/wiki/Belgian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Belgian people">Belgians</a>, another <a href="/wiki/British_people" title="British people">British</a> climber and six Filipinos while Edwin Ematong, a member of the Negros Mountaineering Club Inc. and who, along with his cousin Neil Perez, guided the British Nationals survived the eruption, having descended the volcano ahead of his group. </p><p>One of the rescued Belgians, Caroline Verlinde, said she and her group were about to leave a site near the crater rim when suddenly the volcano ejected ash, stones and hot gas. She ran to a tree for cover and saw her friends being hit by falling hot tephra. She said their Filipino guide told them the smoke billowing out from the crater "was just ordinary."<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recent_volcanic_activity">Recent volcanic activity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanlaon&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Recent volcanic activity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2001">2001</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanlaon&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2001"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Institute_of_Volcanology_and_Seismology" title="Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology">PHIVOLCS</a> noted in a March 22 report that since January, earthquake clusters or occurrences had been recorded by the seismic monitoring network around the volcano. These earthquakes might had signified a reactivation of the volcanic system at depth and could be a precursor to more vigorous activity, such as ash explosions. This interpretation was based on similar earthquake clusters manifested prior to the 1996 phreatic explosion from the active summit crater of the volcano. In view of the possibility of a sudden ash ejection, PHIVOLCS recommended the immediate suspension of all treks to the summit crater until further notice. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2002">2002</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanlaon&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2002"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An increase in seismic activity during February to April was followed by raising alert on the volcano. An ash eruption occurred on November 28. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2003">2003</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanlaon&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 2003"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On March 17, a gray plume was observed above Kanlaon. Small eruptions produced plumes that rose 100 meters (330 ft) above the crater of the volcano. A total of 46 minor ash ejections were recorded. After July 23, only weak emission was noted and seismic activity returned to normal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2005">2005</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanlaon&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 2005"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A brief phreatic ash eruption occurred on January 21, producing a 500 meters (1,600 ft) high ash plume. A fine layer of ash fell on Cabagnaan, 5.5 kilometers (3.4 mi) SW of the crater. Ash emissions began again on March 20 and caused minor ashfall in 5-kilometer (3.1 mi) W of the volcano. Until April 4, occasional ash eruptions reached 1 km above the volcano, and small ash fall was reported in <a href="/wiki/La_Castellana,_Negros_Occidental" title="La Castellana, Negros Occidental">La Castellana</a> (16 kilometers (9.9 mi) SW of the crater), Upper Sag-ang, Yubo (5–6 kilometers (3.1–3.7 mi) SW), and Guintubdan (5–6 kilometers (3.1–3.7 mi) WNW). Ash eruptions stopped after May 25. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2006">2006</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanlaon&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 2006"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On June 3, Kanlaon again exhibited restiveness and spewed steam and ash. Alert Level 1 was issued on June 12. Until July 25, a total of 23 ash eruptions were reported. All eruptions were phreatic (i.e. no fresh magma was ejected), and ejected ash and steam up to 2 km (1.2 mi) above the crater. No significant seismic activity had occurred before or after the ash emissions, indicating the explosions were near surface hydrothermal events. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2008">2008</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanlaon&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 2008"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On February 10, <a href="/wiki/PHIVOLCS" class="mw-redirect" title="PHIVOLCS">PHIVOLCS</a> issued an alert stating that the seismic network at Kanlaon recorded a total of 21 low frequency volcanic earthquakes (LFVQ) during the past 24 hours. Due to the increasing number of recorded volcanic earthquakes, PHIVOLCS raised Kanlaon Volcano's alert status from Alert Level 0 to Alert Level 1, which means the volcano is at slightly elevated unrest and volcanic activity could lead to steam and ash ejections.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 4-kilometer (2.5 mi) Permanent Danger Zone (PDZ) was maintained around the volcano, as sudden explosions may occur without warning, but no eruptions occurred. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2009">2009</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanlaon&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 2009"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From August 23 to September 1, 257 volcanic earthquakes were recorded. <a href="/wiki/Epicenter" title="Epicenter">Epicenters</a> of the recorded quakes were clustered at the north-west slope which may indicate movement of an active local fault at the slope induced by pressure beneath the volcano. Surface observations did not show any significant change in the steam emission from the crater. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Institute_of_Volcanology_and_Seismology" title="Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology">PHIVOLCS</a> maintained the alert status at Level 0.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2015">2015</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanlaon&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 2015"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On November 23, Kanlaon had a small, steam-driven explosion. <a href="/wiki/PHIVOLCS" class="mw-redirect" title="PHIVOLCS">PHIVOLCS</a> raised the alert level to 1 (mild restiveness). On December 12, Kanlaon had two low energy ash eruptions. The minor ash eruption of the volcano reached as high as 984 ft (300 m). On December 27, an ash eruption occurred at Kanlaon's active crater. The eruption plume reached as high as 3,281 ft (1,000 m). Light ashfall were reported in some barangays near Kanlaon Volcano. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2016">2016</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanlaon&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 2016"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On March 29 at 6:20 pm, Kanlaon erupted for 12 minutes which produced a volcanic plume 1,500 m (4,900 ft) above the crater and a "booming sound" was heard in some barangays near the volcano. According to the police department of Canlaon, several fire balls, which were coming from the crater of the volcano, started to flow following a booming sound and causing a bush fire. <a href="/wiki/PHIVOLCS" class="mw-redirect" title="PHIVOLCS">PHIVOLCS</a> issued alert level number 1. No casualties were reported.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020">2020</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanlaon&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: 2020"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On March 11, <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Institute_of_Volcanology_and_Seismology" title="Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology">PHIVOLCS</a> raised the volcano's alert level from 0 to 1 due to its abnormal activities since March 9. 80 volcanic earthquakes were plotted since then.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On June 21, the volcano showed some signs of increased unrest. By June 22, the volcano's activity continued, with a series of tectonic earthquakes ranging from M3.2 to M4.7. A total of 278 earthquakes was observed for a 72-hour period (from June 21, 8AM – June 24, 8AM), possibly related to the magmatic activity underneath the volcano. Earthquakes continued, with steam and <a href="/wiki/Fumarole" title="Fumarole">fumarolic</a> activity rising 200–300 meters above. PHIVOLCS reminded the public to stay away to the 4-km PDZ (Permanent Danger Zone) around the volcano, as abnormal conditions and sudden phreatic explosions might occur. <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2024">2024</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanlaon&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: 2024"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2024_Kanlaon_eruption" title="2024 Kanlaon eruption">2024 Kanlaon eruption</a></div> <p>On June 3, PHIVOLCS raised the alert level of Kanlaon from alert level 1 to alert level 2, indicating increasing unrest after an explosive eruption occurred on its summit vent at 6:51 p.m. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Standard_Time" title="Philippine Standard Time">PST</a>. The eruption produced a voluminous and incandescent plume that rose 5,000 m (16,000 ft) above the vent and a probable short pyroclastic density current (PDC) of approximately 2-3 km down the south and southeastern slopes of the volcano. The eruption lasted for six minutes and was followed by a relatively strong volcanic earthquake. Sulfurous odors and ashfall were reported by communities on the western slope of the volcano,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> particularly in <a href="/wiki/Bago,_Negros_Occidental" title="Bago, Negros Occidental">Bago</a>, La Carlota, La Castellana and Canlaon,<sup id="cite_ref-brgy5_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brgy5-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and as far as <a href="/wiki/Bacolod" title="Bacolod">Bacolod</a>, 85 km (53 mi) away.<sup id="cite_ref-rappler85_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rappler85-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Particles from the volcano were deposited in the form of <a href="/wiki/Haze" title="Haze">haze</a> as far as the <a href="/wiki/Bicol_Region" title="Bicol Region">Bicol Region</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On June 5, rains triggered <a href="/wiki/Lahar" title="Lahar">lahar</a> flows in La Castellana.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Evacuations were ordered in Canlaon for five barangays near the volcano<sup id="cite_ref-brgy5_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brgy5-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and communities located along rivers flowing from the volcano,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as in La Carlota and La Castellana. A mask mandate was also imposed in San Carlos.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At least 4,752 people were displaced,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while offices in Canlaon were ordered closed on June 4.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Authorities in Negros Occidental were also placed on heightened alert, with ashfall warnings declared in Canlaon, La Carlota and La Castellana.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At least 29 flights at <a href="/wiki/Ninoy_Aquino_International_Airport" title="Ninoy Aquino International Airport">Ninoy Aquino International Airport</a> as well as in <a href="/wiki/Iloilo_International_Airport" title="Iloilo International Airport">Iloilo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mactan%E2%80%93Cebu_International_Airport" title="Mactan–Cebu International Airport">Cebu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalibo_International_Airport" title="Kalibo International Airport">Kalibo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bacolod%E2%80%93Silay_Airport" title="Bacolod–Silay Airport">Bacolod</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Bangoy_International_Airport" title="Francisco Bangoy International Airport">Davao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laguindingan_Airport" title="Laguindingan Airport">Cagayan de Oro</a>, <a href="/wiki/General_Santos_International_Airport" title="General Santos International Airport">General Santos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Evelio_B._Javier_Airport" title="Evelio B. Javier Airport">San Jose Airports</a> were cancelled due to the eruption.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On June 4, several flights were cancelled and a mandatory <a href="/wiki/Emergency_evacuation" title="Emergency evacuation">emergency evacuation</a> within a 3-kilometer <a href="/wiki/Radius" title="Radius">radius</a> was ordered.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Canlaon Mayor Jose Chubasco Cardenas said that 23,622 residents of five barangays were affected.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/State_of_calamity" class="mw-redirect" title="State of calamity">state of calamity</a> was declared in Canlaon and La Castellana.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around 23,000 hectares of <a href="/wiki/Sugarcane" title="Sugarcane">sugarcane</a> fields in Negros Island were affected by the eruption, while a curfew and water rationing was imposed in La Carlota and La Castellana due to <a href="/wiki/Sulfur" title="Sulfur">sulfur</a> contamination in regular sources.<sup id="cite_ref-rappler85_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rappler85-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Damages in agriculture were estimated at <a href="/wiki/Philippine_peso_sign" title="Philippine peso sign">₱</a>104.8 million, while 3,890.5 metric tons of crops were lost<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and at least 3,421 animals and livestock died.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 15, PHIVOLCS issued a notice regarding the increasing swelling of Kanlaon's edifice, which has been persisting since mid-June.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> PHIVOLCS noted that this ongoing ground deformation could indicate magmatic intrusion, potentially increasing the likelihood of eruptive activity.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 9, PHIVOLCS reported a series of volcano-tectonic earthquakes from the volcano.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On September 10, PHIVOLCS recorded its highest recorded sulfur dioxide emissions in Kanlaon since 2009, at 9,985 tonnes, prompting it to raise warnings over the volcano possibly undergoing its first magmatic eruption since 1902.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result, at least 248 people were evacuated in Canlaon.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The record was surpassed the next day, when 11,556 tons of sulfur dioxide was emitted.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mythology">Mythology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanlaon&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Mythology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Laon_(deity)" title="Laon (deity)">Laon (deity)</a></div> <p>In pre-colonial <a href="/wiki/Animist" class="mw-redirect" title="Animist">animist</a> <a href="/wiki/Anito" title="Anito">anito</a> beliefs of the various <a href="/wiki/Visayan_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Visayan people">Visayan peoples</a>, Kanlaon was regarded as the domain of a powerful female spirit named Laon (meaning "the ancient one") who was also regarded as the supreme creator deity of most Visayan groups. She is present in the pre-colonial beliefs of the <a href="/wiki/Aklanon_people" title="Aklanon people">Aklanon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Capiznon_people" title="Capiznon people">Capiznon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cebuano_people" title="Cebuano people">Cebuano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hiligaynon_people" title="Hiligaynon people">Hiligaynon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karay-a_people" title="Karay-a people">Karay-a</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suludnon_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Suludnon people">Suludnon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Waray_people" title="Waray people">Waray people</a>, among others.<sup id="cite_ref-Blair_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blair-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-capiznon_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-capiznon-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Yuste_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yuste-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-clark2_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clark2-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She was first recorded as "Lalahon" or "Lahon" by the <a href="/wiki/Conquistador" title="Conquistador">conquistador</a> Miguel de Loarca in <i>Relación de las Yslas Filipinas</i> (1582). De Loarca records that Lalahon was an agricultural deity invoked by the natives for good harvests. When she was displeased, she would send <a href="/wiki/Locust" title="Locust">locusts</a> to spoil the crops. De Loarca specifically mentions that she dwells in the Kanlaon volcano.<sup id="cite_ref-Blair_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blair-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hiking">Hiking</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanlaon&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Hiking"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The volcano is a favorite spot for mountain climbers and is the centerpiece of Mount Kanlaon Natural Park, a national park originally established on August 8, 1934.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The hiking trails usually start in the center of Barangay Guintubdan. Locals work with several European institutions to introduce the pioneering <a href="/wiki/Czech_Hiking_Markers_System" title="Czech Hiking Markers System">Unified Hiking Marker System</a> as the first inland tourist location in the Philippines. The system is unified across a number of countries. This makes the mountain more attractive for tourists in an ecologically responsible way. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trails_&_Hiking_Markers_System"><span id="Trails_.26_Hiking_Markers_System"></span>Trails & Hiking Markers System</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanlaon&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Trails & Hiking Markers System"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stripe-marked_trail_red.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Basic Marker – Red color used for difficult or summit trails"><img alt="Basic Marker – Red color used for difficult or summit trails" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Stripe-marked_trail_red.svg/60px-Stripe-marked_trail_red.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Stripe-marked_trail_red.svg/90px-Stripe-marked_trail_red.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Stripe-marked_trail_red.svg/120px-Stripe-marked_trail_red.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="390" data-file-height="390" /></a><figcaption>Basic Marker – Red color used for difficult or summit trails</figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TouristicMarkingArrowR-RAL_yellow.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/TouristicMarkingArrowR-RAL_yellow.svg/60px-TouristicMarkingArrowR-RAL_yellow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/TouristicMarkingArrowR-RAL_yellow.svg/90px-TouristicMarkingArrowR-RAL_yellow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/TouristicMarkingArrowR-RAL_yellow.svg/120px-TouristicMarkingArrowR-RAL_yellow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="687" data-file-height="390" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>In 2016, the first three hiking trails were marked, with additional and more extensive trails added in 2017 from the center of Guintubdan including a trail to the top. These were implemented by <a href="/wiki/Mendel_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Mendel University">Mendel University</a>, in cooperation with the <a href="/wiki/University_of_St._La_Salle" title="University of St. La Salle">University of St. La Salle</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Environment_and_Natural_Resources" title="Department of Environment and Natural Resources">Department of Environment and Natural Resources</a>. The project was financed by the Czech Embassy in Manila under the Czech Aid Development program.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three color-coded trails using the colors of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_flag" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine flag">Philippine flag</a> were opened: </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Modra_turisticka_trasa_zna%C4%8Dka-%C5%A1ipka_doleva.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Modra_turisticka_trasa_zna%C4%8Dka-%C5%A1ipka_doleva.jpg/220px-Modra_turisticka_trasa_zna%C4%8Dka-%C5%A1ipka_doleva.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Modra_turisticka_trasa_zna%C4%8Dka-%C5%A1ipka_doleva.jpg/330px-Modra_turisticka_trasa_zna%C4%8Dka-%C5%A1ipka_doleva.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Modra_turisticka_trasa_zna%C4%8Dka-%C5%A1ipka_doleva.jpg/440px-Modra_turisticka_trasa_zna%C4%8Dka-%C5%A1ipka_doleva.jpg 2x" data-file-width="968" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Left Turn Marker on a blue trail – marker showing the change of direction of the trail</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Red Trail from Guintubdan to Buslugan Falls (marked in 2016)</li> <li>Yellow Trail from Guintubdan to Oro Falls (marked in 2016)</li> <li>Blue Trail from Guintubdan to Salas Park new Pavilion (marked in 2016)</li> <li>Red Trail from Guintubdan to Mt. Kanlaon Summit (marked in 2017)</li> <li>Adventure Trail and additional new trails (marked in 2017)</li></ul> <p>This system uses three bars – usually one color in between two white bars,<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with different meanings attached to different colors: red indicates the most difficult or summit trails,<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> blue for difficult trails and yellow and green for easy or interconnecting trails. These marks may be posted on wooden boards or metallic plates. Basic trail markers are square, 10x10 cm in size. The volunteers marking these trails usually prepare sheet metal or cardboard matrices to keep the signs uniform in size. Any change of direction is marked with arrows of the same color and similar design. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanlaon&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="List of volcanoes in the Philippines">List of volcanoes in the Philippines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_active_volcanoes_in_the_Philippines" title="List of active volcanoes in the Philippines">List of active volcanoes in the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_potentially_active_volcanoes_in_the_Philippines" title="List of potentially active volcanoes in the Philippines">List of potentially active volcanoes in the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_inactive_volcanoes_in_the_Philippines" title="List of inactive volcanoes in the Philippines">List of inactive volcanoes in the Philippines</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_the_Philippines" title="List of protected areas of the Philippines">List of protected areas of the Philippines</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanlaon&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://volcano.si.edu/showreport.cfm?wvar=GVP.WVAR20230426-272020">https://volcano.si.edu/showreport.cfm?wvar=GVP.WVAR20230426-272020</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240715084002/https://volcano.si.edu/showreport.cfm?wvar=GVP.WVAR20230426-272020">Archived</a> July 15, 2024, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Global Volcanism Program, 2023. Report on Kanlaon (Philippines) (Sennert, S, ed.). Weekly Volcanic Activity Report, 26 April-2 May 2023. Smithsonian Institution and US Geological Survey.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Romualdez-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Romualdez_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRomualdez1914" class="citation journal cs1">Romualdez, Norberto (August 1914). "A rough survey of the pre-historic legislation of the Philippines". <i>Philippine Law Journal</i>. <b>1</b> (1): 149–180.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Law+Journal&rft.atitle=A+rough+survey+of+the+pre-historic+legislation+of+the+Philippines&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=149-180&rft.date=1914-08&rft.aulast=Romualdez&rft.aufirst=Norberto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanlaon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Demetrio-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Demetrio_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDemetrio1991" class="citation book cs1">Demetrio, Francisco R. (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/the-soul-book-demetrio-cordero-fernando-zialcita-1991"><i>The Soul Book: Introduction to Philippine Pagan Religion</i></a>. GCF Books. pp. 12, 13, 15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Soul+Book%3A+Introduction+to+Philippine+Pagan+Religion&rft.pages=12%2C+13%2C+15&rft.pub=GCF+Books&rft.date=1991&rft.aulast=Demetrio&rft.aufirst=Francisco+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthe-soul-book-demetrio-cordero-fernando-zialcita-1991&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanlaon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PHIVOLCS-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PHIVOLCS_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PHIVOLCS_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PHIVOLCS_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PHIVOLCS_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://volcano.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/update_VMEPD/Volcano/VolcanoList/kanlaon.htm">"Kanlaon Volcano Page"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120218200540/http://volcano.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/update_VMEPD/Volcano/VolcanoList/kanlaon.htm">Archived</a> February 18, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/iq/things-to-know-kanlaon-volcano/">"FAST FACTS: What you need to know about Kanlaon Volcano"</a>. <i>Rappler</i>. June 4, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604152932/https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/iq/things-to-know-kanlaon-volcano/">Archived</a> from the original on June 4, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 4,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rappler&rft.atitle=FAST+FACTS%3A+What+you+need+to+know+about+Kanlaon+Volcano&rft.date=2024-06-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fnewsbreak%2Fiq%2Fthings-to-know-kanlaon-volcano%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanlaon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aenet.org/canlaon/eruption.htm">"Canlaon Volcano Eruption"</a>. <i>aenet.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171214203228/http://www.aenet.org/canlaon/eruption.htm">Archived</a> from the original on December 14, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aenet.org&rft.atitle=Canlaon+Volcano+Eruption&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aenet.org%2Fcanlaon%2Feruption.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanlaon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Kanlaon Volcano unrest, 10 August-14 October 1996</i>. Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/793843148">793843148</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Kanlaon+Volcano+unrest%2C+10+August-14+October+1996.&rft.pub=Philippine+Institute+of+Volcanology+and+Seismology&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F793843148&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanlaon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100226195357/http://volcano.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/update_VMEPD/news/kv%20bulletin(raising)_10Feb2008.html">"KANLAON VOLCANO BULLETIN 10 February 2008 8:00 AM"</a>. <i>PHIVOLCS-DOST</i>. February 10, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://volcano.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/update_VMEPD/news/kv%20bulletin%28raising%29_10Feb2008.html">the original</a> on February 26, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PHIVOLCS-DOST&rft.atitle=KANLAON+VOLCANO+BULLETIN+10+February+2008+8%3A00+AM&rft.date=2008-02-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvolcano.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph%2Fupdate_VMEPD%2Fnews%2Fkv%2520bulletin%2528raising%2529_10Feb2008.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanlaon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090908131623/https://phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=192&Itemid=1">"KANLAON VOLCANO ADVISORY Released: 01 September 2009, 9:00 A.M."</a> <i>PHIVOLCS-DOST</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=192&Itemid=1">the original</a> on September 8, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PHIVOLCS-DOST&rft.atitle=KANLAON+VOLCANO+ADVISORY+Released%3A+01+September+2009%2C+9%3A00+A.M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphivolcs.dost.gov.ph%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D192%26Itemid%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanlaon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160402021049/http://cnnphilippines.com/regional/2016/03/29/Negros-Oriental-Kanlaon-Volcano-erupts-Phivolcs.html">"Phivolcs: Kanlaon Volcano erupts, remains under alert level 1"</a>. Cnnphilippines.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cnnphilippines.com/regional/2016/03/29/Negros-Oriental-Kanlaon-Volcano-erupts-Phivolcs.html">the original</a> on April 2, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 15,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Phivolcs%3A+Kanlaon+Volcano+erupts%2C+remains+under+alert+level+1&rft.pub=Cnnphilippines.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcnnphilippines.com%2Fregional%2F2016%2F03%2F29%2FNegros-Oriental-Kanlaon-Volcano-erupts-Phivolcs.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanlaon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/index.php/kanlaon-volcano-bulletin-menu/9844-kanlaon-volcano-bulletin-11-march-2020-10-00-a-m-alert-level-0-normal-to-alert-level-1-abnormal">"KANLAON VOLCANO BULLETIN: 11 March 2020 10:00 A.M. – Alert Level 0 (normal) to Alert Level 1 (abnormal)"</a>. Phivolcs.dost.gov.ph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201114022927/https://www.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/index.php/kanlaon-volcano-bulletin-menu/9844-kanlaon-volcano-bulletin-11-march-2020-10-00-a-m-alert-level-0-normal-to-alert-level-1-abnormal">Archived</a> from the original on November 14, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 16,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=KANLAON+VOLCANO+BULLETIN%3A+11+March+2020+10%3A00+A.M.+%E2%80%93+Alert+Level+0+%28normal%29+to+Alert+Level+1+%28abnormal%29&rft.pub=Phivolcs.dost.gov.ph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph%2Findex.php%2Fkanlaon-volcano-bulletin-menu%2F9844-kanlaon-volcano-bulletin-11-march-2020-10-00-a-m-alert-level-0-normal-to-alert-level-1-abnormal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanlaon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/index.php/kanlaon-volcano-bulletin-menu/10194-kanlaon-volcano-bulletin-22-june-2020-08-00-a-m">"KANLAON VOLCANO BULLETIN 22 June 2020 08:00 A.M"</a>. Phivolcs.dost.gov.ph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200622090246/https://www.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/index.php/kanlaon-volcano-bulletin-menu/10194-kanlaon-volcano-bulletin-22-june-2020-08-00-a-m">Archived</a> from the original on June 22, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 16,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=KANLAON+VOLCANO+BULLETIN+22+June+2020+08%3A00+A.M&rft.pub=Phivolcs.dost.gov.ph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph%2Findex.php%2Fkanlaon-volcano-bulletin-menu%2F10194-kanlaon-volcano-bulletin-22-june-2020-08-00-a-m&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanlaon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.facebook.com/PHIVOLCS/photos/a.285127764929462/2874610672647812/?type=3&source=48">"Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS-DOST) – KANLAON VOLCANO BULLETIN 23 June 2020 08:00 A.M."</a> Phivolcs.dost.gov.ph. Facebook. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240715084421/https://www.facebook.com/PHIVOLCS/photos/a.285127764929462/2874610672647812/?type=3&source=48&_rdr">Archived</a> from the original on July 15, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 16,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Philippine+Institute+of+Volcanology+and+Seismology+%28PHIVOLCS-DOST%29+%E2%80%93+KANLAON+VOLCANO+BULLETIN+23+June+2020+08%3A00+A.M.&rft.pub=Phivolcs.dost.gov.ph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.facebook.com%2FPHIVOLCS%2Fphotos%2Fa.285127764929462%2F2874610672647812%2F%3Ftype%3D3%26source%3D48&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanlaon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/index.php/kanlaon-volcano-bulletin-menu/10200-kanlaon-volcano-bulletin-24-june-2020-08-00-a-m">"KANLAON VOLCANO BULLETIN: 24 June 2020 08:00 A.M"</a>. Phivolcs.dost.gov.ph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200626073952/https://www.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/index.php/kanlaon-volcano-bulletin-menu/10200-kanlaon-volcano-bulletin-24-june-2020-08-00-a-m">Archived</a> from the original on June 26, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 16,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=KANLAON+VOLCANO+BULLETIN%3A+24+June+2020+08%3A00+A.M&rft.pub=Phivolcs.dost.gov.ph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph%2Findex.php%2Fkanlaon-volcano-bulletin-menu%2F10200-kanlaon-volcano-bulletin-24-june-2020-08-00-a-m&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanlaon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/index.php/volcano-advisory-menu/24921-kanlaon-volcano-bulletin-03-june-2024-8-00-pm">"KANLAON VOLCANO BULLETIN 03 June 2024 8:00 PM"</a>. Phivolcs.dost.gov.ph. June 3, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240715084520/https://www.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/index.php/volcano-advisory-menu/24921-kanlaon-volcano-bulletin-03-june-2024-8-00-pm">Archived</a> from the original on July 15, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 3,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=KANLAON+VOLCANO+BULLETIN+03+June+2024+8%3A00+PM&rft.pub=Phivolcs.dost.gov.ph&rft.date=2024-06-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph%2Findex.php%2Fvolcano-advisory-menu%2F24921-kanlaon-volcano-bulletin-03-june-2024-8-00-pm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanlaon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brgy5-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-brgy5_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brgy5_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.abs-cbn.com/regions/2024/6/4/phivolcs-records-43-volcanic-earthquakes-5-canlaon-city-villages-forced-to-flee-volcano-847">"Phivolcs records 43 volcanic earthquakes; 5 Canlaon City villages forced to flee"</a>. <i>ABS-CBN</i>. June 4, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604044346/https://news.abs-cbn.com/regions/2024/6/4/phivolcs-records-43-volcanic-earthquakes-5-canlaon-city-villages-forced-to-flee-volcano-847">Archived</a> from the original on June 4, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 4,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN&rft.atitle=Phivolcs+records+43+volcanic+earthquakes%3B+5+Canlaon+City+villages+forced+to+flee&rft.date=2024-06-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.abs-cbn.com%2Fregions%2F2024%2F6%2F4%2Fphivolcs-records-43-volcanic-earthquakes-5-canlaon-city-villages-forced-to-flee-volcano-847&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanlaon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rappler85-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rappler85_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rappler85_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/philippines/visayas/sulfur-kanlaon-volcano-eruption-renders-water-unsafe-la-carlota-negros-occidental/">"Sulfur from Kanlaon Volcano eruption renders water unsafe in La Carlota villages"</a>. <i>Rappler</i>. June 5, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240715084528/https://www.rappler.com/philippines/visayas/sulfur-kanlaon-volcano-eruption-renders-water-unsafe-la-carlota-negros-occidental/">Archived</a> from the original on July 15, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 5,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rappler&rft.atitle=Sulfur+from+Kanlaon+Volcano+eruption+renders+water+unsafe+in+La+Carlota+villages&rft.date=2024-06-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fphilippines%2Fvisayas%2Fsulfur-kanlaon-volcano-eruption-renders-water-unsafe-la-carlota-negros-occidental%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanlaon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/regions/909325/volcanic-haze-kanlaon-volcano-bicol/story/">"Volcanic haze from Kanlaon Volcano reaches Bicol"</a>. <i>GMA News</i>. June 7, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240607051721/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/regions/909325/volcanic-haze-kanlaon-volcano-bicol/story/">Archived</a> from the original on June 7, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GMA+News&rft.atitle=Volcanic+haze+from+Kanlaon+Volcano+reaches+Bicol&rft.date=2024-06-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Ftopstories%2Fregions%2F909325%2Fvolcanic-haze-kanlaon-volcano-bicol%2Fstory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanlaon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/philippines/visayas/muddy-stream-flow-villages-la-castellana-negros-occidental-june-5-2024/">"LOOK: 'Muddy stream flow' hits 2 villages in La Castellana, Negros Occidental"</a>. <i>Rappler</i>. June 5, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240605155140/https://www.rappler.com/philippines/visayas/muddy-stream-flow-villages-la-castellana-negros-occidental-june-5-2024/">Archived</a> from the original on June 5, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 5,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rappler&rft.atitle=LOOK%3A+%E2%80%98Muddy+stream+flow%E2%80%99+hits+2+villages+in+La+Castellana%2C+Negros+Occidental&rft.date=2024-06-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fphilippines%2Fvisayas%2Fmuddy-stream-flow-villages-la-castellana-negros-occidental-june-5-2024%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanlaon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.abs-cbn.com/regions/2024/6/3/canlaon-city-orders-evacuation-after-eruption-of-mount-kanlaon-2032">"Canlaon City orders evacuation after eruption of Mount Kanlaon"</a>. <i>ABS-CBN</i>. June 3, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240603165009/https://news.abs-cbn.com/regions/2024/6/3/canlaon-city-orders-evacuation-after-eruption-of-mount-kanlaon-2032">Archived</a> from the original on June 3, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 3,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN&rft.atitle=Canlaon+City+orders+evacuation+after+eruption+of+Mount+Kanlaon&rft.date=2024-06-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.abs-cbn.com%2Fregions%2F2024%2F6%2F3%2Fcanlaon-city-orders-evacuation-after-eruption-of-mount-kanlaon-2032&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanlaon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/regions/908913/mandatory-evacuation-ordered-amid-kanlaon-volcano-eruption/story/">"Mandatory evacuation ordered amid Kanlaon Volcano eruption"</a>. <i>GMA News</i>. June 3, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240603182829/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/regions/908913/mandatory-evacuation-ordered-amid-kanlaon-volcano-eruption/story/">Archived</a> from the original on June 3, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 3,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GMA+News&rft.atitle=Mandatory+evacuation+ordered+amid+Kanlaon+Volcano+eruption&rft.date=2024-06-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Ftopstories%2Fregions%2F908913%2Fmandatory-evacuation-ordered-amid-kanlaon-volcano-eruption%2Fstory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanlaon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/regions/908898/canlaon-mayor-cardenas-directs-residents-in-4-villages-to-move-to-evacuation-centers/story/">"Negros Occidental under Blue Alert, 3 towns on Negros Island begin evacuation after Kanlaon eruption"</a>. <i>GMA News</i>. June 3, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240603171902/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/regions/908898/canlaon-mayor-cardenas-directs-residents-in-4-villages-to-move-to-evacuation-centers/story/">Archived</a> from the original on June 3, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 3,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GMA+News&rft.atitle=Negros+Occidental+under+Blue+Alert%2C+3+towns+on+Negros+Island+begin+evacuation+after+Kanlaon+eruption&rft.date=2024-06-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Ftopstories%2Fregions%2F908898%2Fcanlaon-mayor-cardenas-directs-residents-in-4-villages-to-move-to-evacuation-centers%2Fstory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanlaon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mb.com.ph/2024/6/9/dswd-4-000-individuals-still-in-evacuation-centers-after-kanlaon-eruption">"DSWD: 4,000 individuals still in evacuation centers after Kanlaon eruption"</a>. <i>Manila Bulletin</i>. June 10, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240715085141/https://mb.com.ph/2024/6/9/dswd-4-000-individuals-still-in-evacuation-centers-after-kanlaon-eruption">Archived</a> from the original on July 15, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 10,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manila+Bulletin&rft.atitle=DSWD%3A+4%2C000+individuals+still+in+evacuation+centers+after+Kanlaon+eruption&rft.date=2024-06-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmb.com.ph%2F2024%2F6%2F9%2Fdswd-4-000-individuals-still-in-evacuation-centers-after-kanlaon-eruption&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanlaon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/regions/908908/work-in-government-private-offices-in-canlaon-city-suspended-after-volcanic-eruption/story/">"Work in government, private offices in Canlaon City suspended after volcanic eruption"</a>. <i>ABS-CBN</i>. June 3, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240603170915/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/regions/908908/work-in-government-private-offices-in-canlaon-city-suspended-after-volcanic-eruption/story/">Archived</a> from the original on June 3, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 3,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN&rft.atitle=Work+in+government%2C+private+offices+in+Canlaon+City+suspended+after+volcanic+eruption&rft.date=2024-06-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Ftopstories%2Fregions%2F908908%2Fwork-in-government-private-offices-in-canlaon-city-suspended-after-volcanic-eruption%2Fstory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanlaon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/regions/908884/kanlaon-volcano-erupts-emits-5-000-meter-tall-plumes-phivolcs/story/">"Kanlaon Volcano erupts, emits 5,000-meter tall plumes — PHIVOLCS"</a>. <i>ABS-CBN</i>. June 3, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240603170654/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/regions/908884/kanlaon-volcano-erupts-emits-5-000-meter-tall-plumes-phivolcs/story/">Archived</a> from the original on June 3, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 3,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN&rft.atitle=Kanlaon+Volcano+erupts%2C+emits+5%2C000-meter+tall+plumes+%E2%80%94+PHIVOLCS&rft.date=2024-06-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Ftopstories%2Fregions%2F908884%2Fkanlaon-volcano-erupts-emits-5-000-meter-tall-plumes-phivolcs%2Fstory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanlaon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1226152">"29 domestic flights canceled due to Mt. Kanlaon eruption"</a>. <i>Philippine News Agency</i>. June 4, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 4,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+News+Agency&rft.atitle=29+domestic+flights+canceled+due+to+Mt.+Kanlaon+eruption&rft.date=2024-06-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pna.gov.ph%2Farticles%2F1226152&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanlaon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/philippines/visayas/kanlaon-volcano-eruption-prompts-flight-cancellations/">"Kanlaon Volcano eruption prompts flight cancellations"</a>. <i>Rappler</i>. June 4, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240715084424/https://www.rappler.com/philippines/visayas/kanlaon-volcano-eruption-prompts-flight-cancellations/">Archived</a> from the original on July 15, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 4,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rappler&rft.atitle=Kanlaon+Volcano+eruption+prompts+flight+cancellations&rft.date=2024-06-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fphilippines%2Fvisayas%2Fkanlaon-volcano-eruption-prompts-flight-cancellations%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanlaon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2024/06/04/asia/philippines-mount-kanlaon-volcano-intl-hnk/index.html">"Mount Kanlaon volcano erupts sending 3-mile ash plume into the sky"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN_International" title="CNN International">CNN International</a>. June 4, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240715084520/https://edition.cnn.com/2024/06/04/asia/philippines-mount-kanlaon-volcano-intl-hnk/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 15, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 4,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mount+Kanlaon+volcano+erupts+sending+3-mile+ash+plume+into+the+sky&rft.date=2024-06-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2024%2F06%2F04%2Fasia%2Fphilippines-mount-kanlaon-volcano-intl-hnk%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanlaon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPartlow2024" class="citation news cs1">Partlow, Mary Judaline (June 4, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1226163">"Over 23K residents affected by Mt. Kanlaon eruption: mayor"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Philippine_News_Agency" title="Philippine News Agency">Philippine News Agency</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604085936/https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1226163">Archived</a> from the original on June 4, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 4,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+News+Agency&rft.atitle=Over+23K+residents+affected+by+Mt.+Kanlaon+eruption%3A+mayor&rft.date=2024-06-04&rft.aulast=Partlow&rft.aufirst=Mary+Judaline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pna.gov.ph%2Farticles%2F1226163&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanlaon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/philippines/visayas/areas-state-calamity-kanlaon-volcano-eruption-june-4-2024/">"2 areas under state of calamity due to Kanlaon Volcano eruption"</a>. <i>Rappler</i>. June 4, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240715084453/https://www.rappler.com/philippines/visayas/areas-state-calamity-kanlaon-volcano-eruption-june-4-2024/">Archived</a> from the original on July 15, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 4,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rappler&rft.atitle=2+areas+under+state+of+calamity+due+to+Kanlaon+Volcano+eruption&rft.date=2024-06-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fphilippines%2Fvisayas%2Fareas-state-calamity-kanlaon-volcano-eruption-june-4-2024%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanlaon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/philippines/visayas/la-castellana-curfew-water-shortage-kanlaon-volcano-eruption/">"La Castellana under curfew amid water shortage after Kanlaon Volcano eruption"</a>. <i>Rappler</i>. June 7, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240607054755/https://www.rappler.com/philippines/visayas/la-castellana-curfew-water-shortage-kanlaon-volcano-eruption/">Archived</a> from the original on June 7, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rappler&rft.atitle=La+Castellana+under+curfew+amid+water+shortage+after+Kanlaon+Volcano+eruption&rft.date=2024-06-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fphilippines%2Fvisayas%2Fla-castellana-curfew-water-shortage-kanlaon-volcano-eruption%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanlaon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/money/economy/909971/agri-damage-from-kanlaon-volcano-eruption-now-at-p104-8m-ocd/story/">"Agri damage from Kanlaon Volcano eruption now at P104.8M — OCD"</a>. <i>GMA News</i>. June 13, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240715085030/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/money/economy/909971/agri-damage-from-kanlaon-volcano-eruption-now-at-p104-8m-ocd/story/">Archived</a> from the original on July 15, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 13,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GMA+News&rft.atitle=Agri+damage+from+Kanlaon+Volcano+eruption+now+at+P104.8M+%E2%80%94+OCD&rft.date=2024-06-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Fmoney%2Feconomy%2F909971%2Fagri-damage-from-kanlaon-volcano-eruption-now-at-p104-8m-ocd%2Fstory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanlaon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/philippines/visayas/kanlaon-volcano-eruption-killed-many-farm-animals-negros-occidental/">"Kanlaon Volcano eruption killed over 3,000 farm animals in 2 cities alone"</a>. <i>Rappler</i>. June 25, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240715085009/https://www.rappler.com/philippines/visayas/kanlaon-volcano-eruption-killed-many-farm-animals-negros-occidental/">Archived</a> from the original on July 15, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rappler&rft.atitle=Kanlaon+Volcano+eruption+killed+over+3%2C000+farm+animals+in+2+cities+alone&rft.date=2024-06-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fphilippines%2Fvisayas%2Fkanlaon-volcano-eruption-killed-many-farm-animals-negros-occidental%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanlaon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbanto2024" class="citation news cs1">Abanto, Rowegie (July 15, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.abs-cbn.com/regions/2024/7/15/kanlaon-volcano-increased-chances-of-eruptive-activity-as-edifice-swells-1012">"Kanlaon volcano edifice swells, 'increased chances' of eruptive activity"</a>. <i>ABS-CBN News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 15,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN+News&rft.atitle=Kanlaon+volcano+edifice+swells%2C+%27increased+chances%27+of+eruptive+activity&rft.date=2024-07-15&rft.aulast=Abanto&rft.aufirst=Rowegie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.abs-cbn.com%2Fregions%2F2024%2F7%2F15%2Fkanlaon-volcano-increased-chances-of-eruptive-activity-as-edifice-swells-1012&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanlaon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArceo2024" class="citation web cs1">Arceo, Acor (July 15, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/philippines/visayas/phivolcs-kanlaon-volcano-update-advisory-july-15-2024-7am/">"Phivolcs: Kanlaon Volcano increasingly swollen since mid-June"</a>. <i>Rappler</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 15,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rappler&rft.atitle=Phivolcs%3A+Kanlaon+Volcano+increasingly+swollen+since+mid-June&rft.date=2024-07-15&rft.aulast=Arceo&rft.aufirst=Acor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fphilippines%2Fvisayas%2Fphivolcs-kanlaon-volcano-update-advisory-july-15-2024-7am%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanlaon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/regions/919881/series-of-volcanic-tectonic-earthquakes-recorded-in-kanlaon-on-sept-9/story/">"Series of volcanic-tectonic earthquakes recorded in Kanlaon on Sept.9"</a>. <i>GMA News Online</i>. September 9, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240909223103/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/regions/919881/series-of-volcanic-tectonic-earthquakes-recorded-in-kanlaon-on-sept-9/story/">Archived</a> from the original on September 9, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GMA+News+Online&rft.atitle=Series+of+volcanic-tectonic+earthquakes+recorded+in+Kanlaon+on+Sept.9&rft.date=2024-09-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Ftopstories%2Fregions%2F919881%2Fseries-of-volcanic-tectonic-earthquakes-recorded-in-kanlaon-on-sept-9%2Fstory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanlaon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.abs-cbn.com/regions/2024/9/11/-first-time-since-1902-philvolcs-warns-of-possible-magmatic-eruption-in-mt-kanlaon-1517">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'First time since 1902': Phivolcs warns of possible magmatic eruption in Mt. Kanlaon"</a>. <i>ABS-CBN</i>. September 11, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN&rft.atitle=%E2%80%98First+time+since+1902%E2%80%99%3A+Phivolcs+warns+of+possible+magmatic+eruption+in+Mt.+Kanlaon&rft.date=2024-09-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.abs-cbn.com%2Fregions%2F2024%2F9%2F11%2F-first-time-since-1902-philvolcs-warns-of-possible-magmatic-eruption-in-mt-kanlaon-1517&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanlaon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/regions/920086/over-200-individuals-evacuated-due-to-mt-kanlaon-volcanic-unrest/story/">"Over 200 individuals evacuated due to Mt. Kanlaon volcanic unrest"</a>. <i>GMA News</i>. September 11, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GMA+News&rft.atitle=Over+200+individuals+evacuated+due+to+Mt.+Kanlaon+volcanic+unrest&rft.date=2024-09-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Ftopstories%2Fregions%2F920086%2Fover-200-individuals-evacuated-due-to-mt-kanlaon-volcanic-unrest%2Fstory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanlaon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/philippines/visayas/phivolcs-kanlaon-volcano-update-advisory-september-11-2024-7pm/">"Kanlaon Volcano sulfur dioxide reaches record high for second straight day"</a>. <i>Rappler</i>. September 11, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rappler&rft.atitle=Kanlaon+Volcano+sulfur+dioxide+reaches+record+high+for+second+straight+day&rft.date=2024-09-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fphilippines%2Fvisayas%2Fphivolcs-kanlaon-volcano-update-advisory-september-11-2024-7pm%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanlaon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blair-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Blair_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Blair_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlairRobertsonBourne1903" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Blair, Emma Helen; Robertson, James Alexander; Bourne, Edward Gaylord (1903). <a class="external text" href="https://en.m.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Philippine_Islands,_1493-1803/Volume_5"><i>The Philippine Islands, 1493–1803</i></a>. Vol. 5 (1582–1583). The Arthur H. Clark Company. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604031500/https://en.m.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Philippine_Islands,_1493-1803/Volume_5">Archived</a> from the original on June 4, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 4,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Philippine+Islands%2C+1493%E2%80%931803&rft.pub=The+Arthur+H.+Clark+Company&rft.date=1903&rft.aulast=Blair&rft.aufirst=Emma+Helen&rft.au=Robertson%2C+James+Alexander&rft.au=Bourne%2C+Edward+Gaylord&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FThe_Philippine_Islands%2C_1493-1803%2FVolume_5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanlaon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-capiznon-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-capiznon_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cruz-Lucero, R., Pototanon, R. M. (2018). "Capiznon". With contributions by E. Arsenio Manuel. In Our Islands, Our People: The Histories and Cultures of the Filipino Nation, edited by Cruz-Lucero, R.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yuste-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Yuste_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYuste2010" class="citation book cs1">Yuste, Eduardo Descalzo (2010). "La historia natural y moral de Filipinas en la obra de Pedro Chirino, S.I. (1557-1635)". <i>Ciencia Y Cultura entre Dos Mundos: Segundo Simposio</i>. Fundación Canaria Orotava. pp. 25–48. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788461550449" title="Special:BookSources/9788461550449"><bdi>9788461550449</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=La+historia+natural+y+moral+de+Filipinas+en+la+obra+de+Pedro+Chirino%2C+S.I.+%281557-1635%29&rft.btitle=Ciencia+Y+Cultura+entre+Dos+Mundos%3A+Segundo+Simposio&rft.pages=25-48&rft.pub=Fundaci%C3%B3n+Canaria+Orotava&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9788461550449&rft.aulast=Yuste&rft.aufirst=Eduardo+Descalzo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanlaon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-clark2-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-clark2_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClark2016" class="citation web cs1">Clark, Jordan (December 30, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aswangproject.com/tungkung-langit-alunsina/">"Tungkung Langit & Alunsina: The 'Other' Visayan Creation Story"</a>. <i>The Aswang Project</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604031502/https://www.aswangproject.com/tungkung-langit-alunsina/">Archived</a> from the original on June 4, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 4,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Aswang+Project&rft.atitle=Tungkung+Langit+%26+Alunsina%3A+The+%27Other%27+Visayan+Creation+Story&rft.date=2016-12-30&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Jordan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aswangproject.com%2Ftungkung-langit-alunsina%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanlaon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pawb.gov.ph/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=141&Itemid=156">"NIPAS's 202 Initial list of components"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120320151346/http://pawb.gov.ph/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=141&Itemid=156">Archived</a> March 20, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau. Retrieved on August 13, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pawb.gov.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=66:region-6&catid=69:regions">"Protected Areas of Region 6"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120320151446/http://pawb.gov.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=66:region-6&catid=69:regions">Archived</a> March 20, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau. Retrieved on August 13, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220194818/http://www.eaglenews.ph/new-hiking-markers-in-negros-occidental/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"New Hiking Markers in Negros Occidental"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Eagle News PH. December 2, 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eaglenews.ph/new-hiking-markers-in-negros-occidental/">the original</a> on December 20, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%22New+Hiking+Markers+in+Negros+Occidental%22&rft.date=2016-12-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eaglenews.ph%2Fnew-hiking-markers-in-negros-occidental%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanlaon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190212192159/https://www.kct.cz/cms/czech-tourist-klub-kct">"Czech Tourist Klub"</a>. <i>Kct.cz</i> (in Czech). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kct.cz/cms/czech-tourist-klub-kct">the original</a> on February 12, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kct.cz&rft.atitle=Czech+Tourist+Klub&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kct.cz%2Fcms%2Fczech-tourist-klub-kct&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanlaon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161124025111/https://www.expats.cz/prague/article/czech-tourism/hiking-in-the-czech-republic/">"Hiking in the Czech Republic"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.expats.cz/prague/article/czech-tourism/hiking-in-the-czech-republic/">the original</a> on November 24, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 25,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hiking+in+the+Czech+Republic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.expats.cz%2Fprague%2Farticle%2Fczech-tourism%2Fhiking-in-the-czech-republic%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanlaon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanlaon&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kanlaon" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Kanlaon">Kanlaon (volcano)</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120218200540/http://volcano.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/update_VMEPD/Volcano/VolcanoList/kanlaon.htm">Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) — <b>Kanlaon Volcano</b> Page</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://volcano.si.edu/volcano.cfm?vn=272020">"Kanlaon"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Global_Volcanism_Program" title="Global Volcanism Program">Global Volcanism Program</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Global+Volcanism+Program&rft.atitle=Kanlaon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvolcano.si.edu%2Fvolcano.cfm%3Fvn%3D272020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKanlaon" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Volcanoes_of_the_Philippines" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Volcanoes_of_the_Philippines" title="Template:Volcanoes of the Philippines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Volcanoes_of_the_Philippines" title="Template talk:Volcanoes of the Philippines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Volcanoes_of_the_Philippines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Volcanoes of the Philippines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Volcanoes_of_the_Philippines" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_active_volcanoes_in_the_Philippines" title="List of active volcanoes in the Philippines">Volcanoes of the Philippines</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_active_volcanoes_in_the_Philippines" title="List of active volcanoes in the Philippines">List of active volcanoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_potentially_active_volcanoes_in_the_Philippines" title="List of potentially active volcanoes in the Philippines">List of potentially active volcanoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_inactive_volcanoes_in_the_Philippines" title="List of inactive volcanoes in the Philippines">List of inactive volcanoes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active volcanoes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">Luzon</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babuyan_Claro_Volcano" title="Babuyan Claro Volcano">Babuyan Claro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Banahaw" title="Mount Banahaw">Banahaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Binuluan" title="Mount Binuluan">Binuluan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Bulusan" title="Mount Bulusan">Bulusan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cagua_Volcano" title="Cagua Volcano">Cagua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camiguin_de_Babuyanes" title="Camiguin de Babuyanes">Camiguin de Babuyanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didicas_Volcano" title="Didicas Volcano">Didicas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Iraya" title="Mount Iraya">Iraya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Iriga" title="Mount Iriga">Iriga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laguna_Volcanic_Field" title="Laguna Volcanic Field">Laguna Volcanic Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayon" title="Mayon">Mayon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Pinatubo" title="Mount Pinatubo">Pinatubo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_Volcano" title="Smith Volcano">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taal_Volcano" title="Taal Volcano">Taal</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Unnamed_volcano_(Ibugos)" title="Unnamed volcano (Ibugos)">Unnamed</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">Visayas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biliran_(volcano)" title="Biliran (volcano)">Biliran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabalian_Volcano" title="Cabalian Volcano">Cabalian</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kanlaon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">Mindanao</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Hibok-Hibok" title="Mount Hibok-Hibok">Hibok-Hibok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jolo_Group_of_Volcanoes" title="Jolo Group of Volcanoes">Jolo Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Kniaseff" title="Leonard Kniaseff">Leonard Kniaseff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Makaturing" title="Mount Makaturing">Makaturing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Matutum" title="Mount Matutum">Matutum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musuan_Peak" title="Musuan Peak">Musuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Melibengoy" title="Mount Melibengoy">Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Ragang" title="Mount Ragang">Ragang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Potentially active volcanoes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Amorong" title="Mount Amorong">Amorong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Apo" title="Mount Apo">Apo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Arayat" title="Mount Arayat">Arayat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Balatukan" title="Mount Balatukan">Balatukan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balut_Island" title="Balut Island">Balut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cancajanag" title="Cancajanag">Cancajanag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Talinis" title="Mount Talinis">Cuernos de Negros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dakut" title="Dakut">Dakut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Isarog" title="Mount Isarog">Isarog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Kalatungan" title="Mount Kalatungan">Kalatungan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Labo" title="Mount Labo">Labo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laguna_Caldera" title="Laguna Caldera">Laguna Caldera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latukan" title="Latukan">Latukan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahagnao_Volcano" title="Mahagnao Volcano">Mahagnao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malinao_Volcano" title="Malinao Volcano">Malinao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Malindig" title="Mount Malindig">Malindig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandalagan" title="Mandalagan">Mandalagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Mariveles" title="Mount Mariveles">Mariveles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Natib" title="Mount Natib">Natib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Panay" title="Mount Panay">Panay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_San_Cristobal" title="Mount San Cristobal">San Cristobal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Santo_Tomas" title="Mount Santo Tomas">Santo Tomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Silay" title="Mount Silay">Silay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_the_Philippines" title="List of mountains in the Philippines">List of mountains in the Philippines</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Protected_areas_in_Western_Visayas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#abdb75;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Protected_areas_in_Western_Visayas" title="Template:Protected areas in Western Visayas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Protected_areas_in_Western_Visayas" title="Template talk:Protected areas in Western Visayas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Protected_areas_in_Western_Visayas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Protected areas in Western Visayas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Protected_areas_in_Western_Visayas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Protected areas in <a href="/wiki/Western_Visayas" title="Western Visayas">Western Visayas</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_the_Philippines" title="List of national parks of the Philippines">National parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulabog_Putian_National_Park" title="Bulabog Putian National Park">Bulabog Putian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">Natural parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mount Kanlaon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Negros_Natural_Park" title="Northern Negros Natural Park">Northern Negros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Panay_Peninsula_Natural_Park" title="Northwest Panay Peninsula Natural Park">Northwest Panay Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibalom_Natural_Park" title="Sibalom Natural Park">Sibalom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">Protected seascapes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%B1on_Strait" title="Tañon Strait">Tañon Strait</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">Marine reserves</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sagay_Marine_Reserve" title="Sagay Marine Reserve">Sagay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taklong_Island" title="Taklong Island">Taklong Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">Watershed forest reserves</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aklan_River" title="Aklan River">Aklan River</a></li> <li>Dalanas River</li> <li>Ilog-Hilabangan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalaur_River" title="Jalaur River">Jalaur River</a></li> <li>Kabankalan</li> <li>Maasin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panay_River" title="Panay River">Panay River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#abdb75;"><div><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_the_Philippines" title="List of protected areas of the Philippines">Protected areas of the Philippines</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Protected_areas_in_Central_Visayas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#abdb75;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Protected_areas_in_Central_Visayas" title="Template:Protected areas in Central Visayas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Protected_areas_in_Central_Visayas" title="Template talk:Protected areas in Central Visayas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Protected_areas_in_Central_Visayas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Protected areas in Central Visayas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Protected_areas_in_Central_Visayas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Protected areas in <a href="/wiki/Central_Visayas" title="Central Visayas">Central Visayas</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_the_Philippines" title="List of national parks of the Philippines">National parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guadalupe_Mabugnao_Mainit_Hot_Spring_National_Park" title="Guadalupe Mabugnao Mainit Hot Spring National Park">Guadalupe Mabugnao Mainit Hot Spring</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">Natural parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balinsasayao_Twin_Lakes_Natural_Park" title="Balinsasayao Twin Lakes Natural Park">Balinsasayao Twin Lakes</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mount Kanlaon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">Natural monuments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_Hills" title="Chocolate Hills">Chocolate Hills</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">Protected landscapes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Cebu_Protected_Landscape" title="Central Cebu Protected Landscape">Central Cebu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajah_Sikatuna_Protected_Landscape" title="Rajah Sikatuna Protected Landscape">Rajah Sikatuna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">Protected landscapes and seascapes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Alburquerque-Loay-Loboc</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apo_Island" title="Apo Island">Apo Island</a></li> <li>Talibon Islands</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">Protected seascapes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panglao_Island" title="Panglao Island">Panglao Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%B1on_Strait" title="Tañon Strait">Tañon Strait</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">Game refuge and bird sanctuaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olango_Island_Group" title="Olango Island Group">Olango Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">Watershed forest reserves</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Alijawan-Cansuhay-Anibongan River</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loboc_River" title="Loboc River">Loboc River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">Wilderness areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bantayan_Island" title="Bantayan Island">Bantayan Island</a></li> <li>Caniago Strait Islands</li> <li>Cebu Strait Islands</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#abdb75;"><div><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_the_Philippines" title="List of protected areas of the Philippines">Protected areas of the Philippines</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kanlaon&oldid=1259456098">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kanlaon&oldid=1259456098</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Volcanoes_of_Negros_Island" title="Category:Volcanoes of Negros Island">Volcanoes of Negros Island</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Landforms_of_Negros_Occidental" title="Category:Landforms of Negros Occidental">Landforms of Negros Occidental</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Landforms_of_Negros_Oriental" title="Category:Landforms of Negros Oriental">Landforms of Negros Oriental</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Active_volcanoes_of_the_Philippines" title="Category:Active volcanoes of the Philippines">Active volcanoes of the Philippines</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Stratovolcanoes_of_the_Philippines" title="Category:Stratovolcanoes of the Philippines">Stratovolcanoes of the Philippines</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Subduction_volcanoes" title="Category:Subduction volcanoes">Subduction volcanoes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Volcanic_crater_lakes" title="Category:Volcanic crater lakes">Volcanic crater lakes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sacred_mountains_of_the_Philippines" title="Category:Sacred mountains of the Philippines">Sacred mountains of the Philippines</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Volcanoes_of_the_Visayas" title="Category:Volcanoes of the Visayas">Volcanoes of the Visayas</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1:_long_volume_value" title="Category:CS1: long volume value">CS1: long volume value</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Czech-language_sources_(cs)" title="Category:CS1 Czech-language sources (cs)">CS1 Czech-language sources (cs)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_Philippine_English_from_February_2023" title="Category:Use Philippine English from February 2023">Use Philippine English from February 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Philippine_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Philippine English">All Wikipedia articles written in Philippine English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_June_2020" title="Category:Use mdy dates from June 2020">Use mdy dates from June 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Infobox_mapframe_without_OSM_relation_ID_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata">Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Hiligaynon-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Hiligaynon-language text">Articles containing Hiligaynon-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Cebuano-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Cebuano-language text">Articles containing Cebuano-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Filipino-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Filipino-language text">Articles containing Filipino-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_June_2024" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from June 2024">Articles with unsourced statements from June 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Kartographer_extension" title="Category:Pages using the Kartographer extension">Pages using the Kartographer extension</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 25 November 2024, at 07:19<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kanlaon&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b8d669998-6stfk","wgBackendResponseTime":154,"wgKartographerLiveData":{"_f93206aa871fa0f8ae87ae735b91bd219b9d4b47":[{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoshape","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoshape?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q1723814","properties":{"title":"Kanlaon","fill-opacity":0.5,"stroke":"#FF0000","stroke-width":3,"fill":"#606060"}},{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoline","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoline?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q1723814","properties":{"stroke-width":5,"stroke":"#FF0000","title":"Kanlaon"}},{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":[123.1318,10.4111],"type":"Point"},"properties":{"marker-color":"#5E74F3","title":"Kanlaon","marker-symbol":"mountain"}}]},"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.087","walltime":"1.487","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6965,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":173046,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":8482,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":19,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":10,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":199860,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1300.171 1 -total"," 35.02% 455.257 1 Template:Infobox_mountain"," 32.97% 428.730 1 Template:Infobox"," 24.63% 320.262 1 Template:Reflist"," 10.62% 138.095 1 Template:Short_description"," 8.22% 106.819 1 Template:Native_name_checker"," 7.42% 96.509 19 Template:Main_other"," 6.57% 85.396 17 Template:Cite_web"," 6.46% 84.000 29 Template:If_empty"," 6.36% 82.744 21 Template:Cite_news"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.691","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":22296237,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-gxt7r","timestamp":"20241128015701","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Kanlaon","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kanlaon","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1723814","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1723814","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-06-28T09:43:06Z","dateModified":"2024-11-25T07:19:08Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/49\/Mount_Canlaon.JPG","headline":"active stratovolcano on the island of Negros, Philippines"}</script> </body> </html>