CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9134e97498c7fd3a',cH: 'VOmAYE4HtN7OOjG2zGvywckmod16mV75P8bjklUUZyQ-1739786233-1.2.1.1-3QBtM8NhKodc1QK.DgZ0oyRkRm.A3eOope5HrQumw3UOdhH2TMr2S0iwTQfxApwk',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=composite%20patch&__cf_chl_tk=kfXBJiBanoOA5iDUIPRZLqUWC323cBtksy_Tmfqw748-1739786233-1.0.1.1-pXJKRLko3ElLPZVnV4dVqkT63HvAbO84mxanul048Mc",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739786233',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=composite%20patch&__cf_chl_f_tk=kfXBJiBanoOA5iDUIPRZLqUWC323cBtksy_Tmfqw748-1739786233-1.0.1.1-pXJKRLko3ElLPZVnV4dVqkT63HvAbO84mxanul048Mc",md: "cwvO.Q0iQJ0l3.60on6F75bSnhxus4w4jz7bhc.eDN8-1739786233-1.2.1.1-rqplFRacEajVFfUVuDGXvrRFt17yuTgo.6Ce.FLhwQGfM0YSGxKlnhYYO55RAbbIOUudIsft4QoauivT2qeXG6wbjamJkXDxDpQsPdU2yQngPBxSlXW3ul7d8ZPdXAilqDUTVSOYRv93tCJyXNfG3KKdczXEss71DPhbja1UdSwjhvzq9f7yf0KbGEb4VCrLUB5PGppBLlLAr8XaTihZKOBKbMXKd56qVlpIlxRkHHPcu7NcmtVQ9_ESSwTngK5rL2izur4wHE6AmhOWpe.k8rKKK2VYPj0Nt1QQsxkJA6X0Dpv4t83q7fydxbz7Iy4mipEGYuceTdDJOyBIzJRUvTrOA0gf6044glw_SG_aOnhafRQpuN6mqivhVVN2UrIaqM4ICwbbDfN6CmQ1ZFClVh5x5LVJIjw4RqDKjJ.nQgJNsEGXQF1Y6qngcUqkWhZtdOZmfs6VXkBws1R8YlEctN8IT1LbvQR.cFZsxz61.wTXz7EHU9knz8UptTgaZfYDBsUMSDTcoJpDqxDGcXuHJwvM0fwCMSZIwojhkasH0A1n0TKQTVwsBbcDm44Rix1FH7SfcTpgSAkjBpt98ja3fJLuMXxHyOx4wIb3Dv0TK2_4A7AQojOA4QXyDFvOVb0RE4F7LJU79vYwyACh8S9UPUWZmeXGIlrMHi6ab_H7y2DluJyrAig1dGscgNW4Hk2ZAnj.KNL1ulzBCoPB8WuMQyel9zY4uYtvXpB7Mgb8NNusXEP_Yu4bhT8neDjVJpBZSlHfQ7_wD81cEt9Axt6dQa4mQUgkwJ3u7UG_4Ifu.NDB7q3Mnfm9iMVfXN_VFrz4J0H3bX2loqbTpIOHtIHYU5i9zrypxtnIYagHziAooOA_.jMzoxEc3wIBXAvx3HiIk.TOcLqC5hDpTM0QRXHQpOKt_OrWe7lix7nWqMzajrsXYP9bHhrwTyOY0xnb4V1BYsowHPfvtQJCmDTdxiQHtfYtUZamMMkwEzE4dm17jgfvd0YJugNjIzqCgd9y8i_7K0aKOMs_vDmwdjvAbt4up93OfrlJ8LlhEBZCWzlpl9I2v.rZ6Cnc64p77YP5SnZV.hFqRJvkJ5QUJHuhntlSRDvcnY9tmn7eE2V4ZqumpWFT_W_PRd.jWgYxTI7vOCjKutWFsWWBY9qnd46rL2RGUcQV3UnbqiXaFAbISj_ZqIT1Oax5c9rr4SuD8_5rrypbBojRFnwleqCAUM.g9dXkgQKy9oRvBfos6xvV2LOcobGZmjSlrK84XhQ55F_.V3HhRIXQl9eXS9CWqd4kijJmDujZUjtGIk4RGqATAFP8A8GPhdK3L.FlAMereFeIAMhjLvkaZldph1gOxLPelLANQuJf.nc9D79lLPaybMDx_y7P76N_ob.p5urdXFNQJMYjySRCyyk_77KtWRtUdHHoZg2UrPaMkARXDwscPrtjJVY9AeMGWOyKgOxG_QQi1q62XTYbyWHzacGDhXs.k_Cfvg1njhRJE4JdE.JYtdnmbjDbUlsq2BffiqeoR72_IyJw8I0xkrVxsqOyjTZ9gUpxXF4uz67MReO..1aVX2QrY6EiFYBER3o0.3U4kfyxZAJ0qoNQ78VweOww0ir1WtEUAU9bmybcJQs1LeJ8h1_lReZ66IsZxNLpDFy5Rdbuqur1Gjz.3In7GJXcWXS_SnAYzMqZP18ladXzMJBx6lugozoiiSOreFWtz.6vEHpzWBNOXqfEHfQW4xQOA0q9LkjCFa7zsZPcXGx1qBpd_TQK7FqjtPnfTQ0kPr8SXfe5dJpIl4_avqzDyGWe7r1Rk4iFOMSxtT5xU99ajaE80Ine8vfdq1vlXqoksukKC.t7bP6POx9UnZzlMUWFyzkMlQQjxLkConmOunPnMSP2XKbHJGwBsIGp1CAhON4YRdemDfIHDPMHtSJNZ5w1A9D_nV4iPBdyq7ewlnKwkp_RdcpFpGA",mdrd: "p3NovkGu4QlbpvM2p_zVUITGMJJrp9_UVWhIpff2RdQ-1739786233-1.2.1.1-85UDGH1nu_5phNx7wZ1CC9L1_UUJMgWuHfJRvT9TGB9cpGtjnsEioWgR26yuCq5yAnCJb9LOzTyfz4G9o3EBKYpLUlp41pBtzrauROvZ2D1gHTXhGtHsCOodrf7Z3WQoPO8SUO6MWFTAeLQAxu2id8CZ.u7ayCNzXNcEQwt1Yi.VOj6PDq5lLy5jsTA5LDttDNSAyW9fPBZMO.mmpaqpVXqE.ESPunU6qMkds0b.azKgQeaUNT_zGah1PyfQw5e_K7hT_S.96sfy.ouq_9R9Cc4xG444bARqnW1uBAkZSE8wk7aFqZexB.8t8fEYrUmqAehohDGzI9rwEJ0ykN.UfqlrxWqV3zftSRvBrYWJ4CyFopn1WxdLeDm7dsEF37rIm44TVkjEG0g0jldsN0utkmv9gpOeqUMgXWVSCKSgyJtv_Fa09zVeQmx.OIQRueNFknN8bH8DPGpSVhwiJ19FzxIFmvWRh1LoxBrrmKHCVyRnZmuSr5XKJY_PYBvzFhkpJNuCKIEOT.h714Ix0yQO4ap02X3KhX07bTzNglw1wE4N8rFd2FJqfVVtrhx.l2iyzEMqgzjZER7HZTDxlVzpHMGH_TlvPUF38BaPa4N9wqajFazo4TM26WkmkxqntbDVpmaIhsS3zwwLV.K3qr3a0Y9sgavzUcDaWjv3817AfU0YnUrLE1237SOlWeQrfOarPtg65GI6GU9DIacdBy8i_ooR7_QFKkgeo.mb7mP7bBydzVTwoLCKcY7Z_FswvmAO.S0famCPsyq_SM.UBub_72yZAhb3fg0y1CBL1QG8.Cg.cwrF3eO6MFXs4ntZGVukD6YinJFkWPi4O1Ha29BJY12TOIpE.b3G6MNTRM4ikww5JeT.7iT3YpcJtFaAKXWQxIvXpPfX3iwpjoGYM75zru0lL8xcjS1uvlyNEGk4woH6r9WnduJu.WaZP6eml7QPIoexijtfXj0KKJS7GOwuOIEtDVtZQEH7fI.YK.FukoQZCMIf4RBfowbqDEHe3pVptIwWxb740SrosckcVBhBL1M5nndA87kNMFfjdYmwEKsHPNtQ7ZCswvZu0avyruOEzDaGGnJzxI3NxFzwXsB9EdIqc.R4KkSA.UXhxcfICqWGIdl80SuyuT0QTt0RNVZzZQlwG9HE.z3uyoa5rNZ5ubJGKQCADrxdNf2GNcbU4A_GX.Ma7G1uS8bDj9CcRxaZIL2rUoeqpWLHq0r5s7kAwExdV_DjV4Ckjk.qdkEyDOpyH1r7lnpCCTczo1uSrvrgQvgh7zQkUew50vxpHAYteITVCnvvPASMWP6Z2AowIcDEdjCRLyYVQU8F6DdmCkcfMCdFhRr8P6QK78JcfFFv9keyFBCIyUhQpsI2ETJ7yApLQZ_nnj68G7Wk3tA4uKwnh4xTCImshK0BFaEopfnWbHN1xHFiPn_yh3AI4IHV09dvIszj_KyvsPDWorYzplPwKaqIoYveo_6qN7TZVwSc0FQdfPq1GfZ.9J2JZvQV_EdYIR.1R4gPAVS.VF_vkJPYNQbY9S6ftDciJPSTFbFv8x.QkgDFl.I0Pte6oO703D761NtLH1qeV3nVjBJv8bb_RlRkDTV.iASN_bflxsxlbuNG2dYTgwmEud7dm.3CWp0ge4T47.v5rwXQT66CDGGvDXPFZtZiIISZq79vm9kllC8MPfYkVJxrdRLYYH3Pr72N5KOSPuBAK9A6NtMaSqNcKB7Ky9SAS4UpufOBbv4sFmmpTD7WbPAh6fqVGtUmjZGZocrZr8d6.lGhbmiTSyztEQvDPV99qHiGgXMnVtc806DKSSTFrn34yzYQjHE7wUdnsO4fqqzeXR7LoisukEyFdAeqj0PkU66jMk.KlwWxYVJQL84umSqIPynernOaWONT_A.S6LSXE39bPeGzxVLj2T02WP6hUAjtxOqvn4Kd80S8m.tUsvMkZIDaTfKzvyudmdyfTG8OtfzNW8IAO5g4YdSf5Cy8tLUe0hkKgfV.1A"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9134e97498c7fd3a';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=composite%20patch&__cf_chl_rt_tk=kfXBJiBanoOA5iDUIPRZLqUWC323cBtksy_Tmfqw748-1739786233-1.0.1.1-pXJKRLko3ElLPZVnV4dVqkT63HvAbO84mxanul048Mc" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>