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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Straipsnis iš Vikipedijos, laisvosios enciklopedijos.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lt" dir="ltr"><table style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 1em; width: 270px; font-size: 90%; float: right; clear: right; padding: 5px; background: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); color: inherit;" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: center; font-size: 120%; background: #99DDFF; #99DDFF; color: edu;" colspan="2"><b>Julijonas Gravrogkas</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0">Gimė </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1885" class="mw-redirect" title="1885">1885</a> m. <a href="/wiki/Vasario_5" title="Vasario 5">vasario 5</a> d.<span><br /><a href="/wiki/Tel%C5%A1iai" title="Telšiai">Telšiai</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0">Mirė </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1968" class="mw-redirect" title="1968">1968</a> m. <a href="/wiki/Vasario_11" title="Vasario 11">vasario 11</a> d.<span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">(83 metai)</span></span><span><br /><a href="/wiki/Klivlandas" title="Klivlandas">Klivlandas</a>, <a href="/wiki/JAV" class="mw-redirect" title="JAV">JAV</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0">Tėvas </th> <td>Kristupas Juozapas Karolis Gravrogkas (1839–1913) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0">Motina </th> <td>Julijona <a href="/wiki/Goesai" title="Goesai">Goes</a> (1851–1885) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0">Vaikai </th> <td>Jurgis Gravrogkas </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%; background: #99DDFF; #99DDFF; color: edu;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0">Veikla </th> <td>inžinierius mechanikas, pedagogas </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%; background: #99DDFF; #99DDFF; color: edu;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">Alma mater</span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1915" class="mw-redirect" title="1915">1915</a> m. Petrogrado technologijos institutas </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Goes%C5%B3_valdos_3-2016_m.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Goes%C5%B3_valdos_3-2016_m.JPG/220px-Goes%C5%B3_valdos_3-2016_m.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Goes%C5%B3_valdos_3-2016_m.JPG/330px-Goes%C5%B3_valdos_3-2016_m.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Goes%C5%B3_valdos_3-2016_m.JPG/440px-Goes%C5%B3_valdos_3-2016_m.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Buvusi Goesų valda Joniškio miesto laukų teritorijoje (dabar <a href="/wiki/Saba%C4%8Di%C5%ABnai" title="Sabačiūnai">Sabačiūnų kaimas</a>), atiteko Julijonui Gravrogkui</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Pervaini%C5%B3-Goes%C5%B3_sodybos_vieta.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Pervaini%C5%B3-Goes%C5%B3_sodybos_vieta.JPG/220px-Pervaini%C5%B3-Goes%C5%B3_sodybos_vieta.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Pervaini%C5%B3-Goes%C5%B3_sodybos_vieta.JPG/330px-Pervaini%C5%B3-Goes%C5%B3_sodybos_vieta.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Pervaini%C5%B3-Goes%C5%B3_sodybos_vieta.JPG/440px-Pervaini%C5%B3-Goes%C5%B3_sodybos_vieta.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>buv. Pervainių-Goesų sodybos vieta – J. Gravrogko (jis ir projekto autorius, 1935 m.) gyvenamasis namas V. Kudirkos g. 69, Joniškyje</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Grafas Julijonas</b> (<b>Julius</b>) <b>Gravrogkas</b> (<a href="/wiki/1885" class="mw-redirect" title="1885">1885</a> m. <a href="/wiki/Vasario_5" title="Vasario 5">vasario 5</a> d. <a href="/wiki/Tel%C5%A1iai" title="Telšiai">Telšiuose</a> – <a href="/wiki/1968" class="mw-redirect" title="1968">1968</a> m. <a href="/wiki/Vasario_11" title="Vasario 11">vasario 11</a> d. <a href="/wiki/Klivlandas" title="Klivlandas">Klivlande</a>, <a href="/wiki/JAV" class="mw-redirect" title="JAV">JAV</a>) – <a href="/wiki/Lietuva" title="Lietuva">Lietuvos</a> inžinierius mechanikas, pedagogas. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografija">Biografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julijonas_Gravrogkas&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Biografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julijonas_Gravrogkas&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografija"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/1903" class="mw-redirect" title="1903">1903</a> m. baigė <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0iauli%C5%B3_gimnazija" class="mw-redirect" title="Šiaulių gimnazija">Šiaulių gimnaziją</a>, <a href="/wiki/1915" class="mw-redirect" title="1915">1915</a> m. <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Peterburgas" title="Sankt Peterburgas">Petrogrado</a> technologijos institutą. Mokytojavo <a href="/wiki/Bologoj%C4%97" title="Bologojė">Bologojės</a> technikos mokykloje, buvo pašalintas dėl nepalankios caro valdžiai veiklos. Vėliau dirbo inžinieriumi <a href="/wiki/Omskas" title="Omskas">Omske</a>. <a href="/wiki/1917" class="mw-redirect" title="1917">1917</a>–<a href="/wiki/1920" class="mw-redirect" title="1920">1920</a> m. Bologojės technikos mokyklos direktorius. 1920 m. grįžo į Lietuvą, suorganizavo technikos mokyklą <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilniuje</a>. Lenkams okupavus Vilnių, 1920 m. įkūrė <a href="/wiki/KATM" class="mw-redirect" title="KATM">Technikos mokyklą</a> Kaune, 1920–<a href="/wiki/1940" class="mw-redirect" title="1940">1940</a> m. mokyklos direktorius. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1922" class="mw-redirect" title="1922">1922</a>–<a href="/wiki/1944" class="mw-redirect" title="1944">1944</a> m. dirbo <a href="/wiki/VDU" class="mw-redirect" title="VDU">Vytauto Didžiojo universitete</a> (iki <a href="/wiki/1930" class="mw-redirect" title="1930">1930</a> m. Lietuvos universitetas). <a href="/wiki/1934" class="mw-redirect" title="1934">1934</a>–1944 m. vadovavo Technikos fakulteto Mechanikos katedrai. <a href="/wiki/1941" class="mw-redirect" title="1941">1941</a>–1944 m. universiteto rektorius. Iki <a href="/wiki/1927" class="mw-redirect" title="1927">1927</a> m. buvo <a href="/wiki/LSDP" class="mw-redirect" title="LSDP">socialdemokratų</a> partijos narys, priklausė <a href="/wiki/Ateitininkai" title="Ateitininkai">ateitininkų</a> ir kitoms organizacijoms. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1945" class="mw-redirect" title="1945">1945</a> m. pasitraukė į <a href="/wiki/Vokietija" title="Vokietija">Vokietiją</a>. 1945–<a href="/wiki/1946" class="mw-redirect" title="1946">1946</a> m. mokytojavo <a href="/wiki/Detmoldas" title="Detmoldas">Detmoldo</a> lietuvių gimnazijoje. 1946–<a href="/wiki/1949" class="mw-redirect" title="1949">1949</a> m. <a href="/wiki/Pabaltijo_universitetas" title="Pabaltijo universitetas">Pabaltijo universiteto</a> <a href="/wiki/Hamburgas" title="Hamburgas">Hamburge</a>-<a href="/wiki/Pinebergas" title="Pinebergas">Pineberge</a> profesorius. Vėliau persikėlė į <a href="/wiki/JAV" class="mw-redirect" title="JAV">JAV</a>, ten užpatentavo laivų siūbavimų tyrimo aparatą. Bendradarbiavo išeivijos spaudoje.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Palaidotas Klivlando Kalvarijos lietuvių kapinėse. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atminimo_įmažinimas"><span id="Atminimo_.C4.AFma.C5.BEinimas"></span>Atminimo įmažinimas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julijonas_Gravrogkas&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Atminimo įmažinimas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julijonas_Gravrogkas&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Atminimo įmažinimas"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1990" class="mw-redirect" title="1990">1990</a> m. <a href="/wiki/Antanas_Gravrogkas" title="Antanas Gravrogkas">Antano</a> ir Julijono Gravrogkų vardu pavadinta <a href="/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas">Kauno</a> <a href="/wiki/Dainava_(Kaunas)" title="Dainava (Kaunas)">Dainavos</a> mikrorajono gatvė.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2017 m. vasario 11 d. <a href="/wiki/Kriuk%C5%B3_pagrindin%C4%97_mokykla" title="Kriukų pagrindinė mokykla">Kriukų pagrindinėje mokykloje</a> atidarytos vardinės <a href="/wiki/Stanislovas_Goesas" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanislovas Goesas">Stanislovo Goeso</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Julijono Gravrogko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Feliksas_Daug%C4%97la" title="Feliksas Daugėla">Felikso Daugėlos</a> klasės<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kūryba"><span id="K.C5.ABryba"></span>Kūryba</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julijonas_Gravrogkas&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Kūryba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julijonas_Gravrogkas&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Kūryba"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Parašė darbus: „Jėgų lygiagretainis ir dviejų lygiagrečių jėgų atstojamosios tiesiosios padėtis“ (<a href="/wiki/1929" class="mw-redirect" title="1929">1929</a> m.), „Nuo nejudamo eterio iki reliatyvistinės mechanikos“ (<a href="/wiki/1931" class="mw-redirect" title="1931">1931</a> m.), „Keletas pastabų materialinio taško judėjimo klausimu“ (<a href="/wiki/1933" class="mw-redirect" title="1933">1933</a> m.), „Laivų stabilizacijos klausimais“ (1944 m.) ir kt. </p><p>Mokslinius straipsnius skelbė žurnaluose „<a href="/wiki/Naujoji_Romuva" title="Naujoji Romuva">Naujoji Romuva</a>“, <a href="/wiki/Technika_(%C5%BEurnalas)" title="Technika (žurnalas)">„Technika“</a> ir kt. Katalikiškoje spaudoje rašė pasaulėžiūros klausimais. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Šaltiniai"><span id=".C5.A0altiniai"></span>Šaltiniai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julijonas_Gravrogkas&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Šaltiniai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julijonas_Gravrogkas&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Šaltiniai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Julijonas Gravrogkas</i>. <a href="/wiki/Visuotin%C4%97_lietuvi%C5%B3_enciklopedija" title="Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija">Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija</a>, T. VII (Gorkai-Imermanas). – Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos institutas, 2005. 114 psl.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ktu.lt/lt/apie_universiteta/istorija/rektoriai/rektoriai.asp?id=118">http://www.ktu.lt/lt/apie_universiteta/istorija/rektoriai/rektoriai.asp?id=118</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071116195306/http://www.ktu.lt/lt/apie_universiteta/istorija/rektoriai/rektoriai.asp?id=118">Archyvuota kopija</a> 2007-11-16 iš <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> projekto.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.samogit.lt/krastieciai/dbaze/straipsniai/997.htm">http://www.samogit.lt/krastieciai/dbaze/straipsniai/997.htm</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306210658/http://www.samogit.lt/krastieciai/dbaze/straipsniai/997.htm">Archyvuota kopija</a> 2016-03-06 iš <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> projekto.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://atminimas.kvb.lt/asmenvardis.php?asm=GRAVROGKAS%20JULIJONAS">http://atminimas.kvb.lt/asmenvardis.php?asm=GRAVROGKAS%20JULIJONAS</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306051408/http://atminimas.kvb.lt/asmenvardis.php?asm=GRAVROGKAS%20JULIJONAS">Archyvuota kopija</a> 2016-03-06 iš <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> projekto.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skrastas.lt/?data=2017-03-03&rub=1144745056&id=1488387414">Loreta RIPSKYTĖ, Kriukų mokykloje atidaryta dešimt vardinių klasių, Šiaulių kraštas, 2017 m. kovo 2 d.</a></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatūra"><span id="Literat.C5.ABra"></span>Literatūra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julijonas_Gravrogkas&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Literatūra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julijonas_Gravrogkas&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Literatūra"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Profesorius Julijonas Gravrogkas: tylos kalba / <a href="/wiki/Juozas_Stra%C5%BEnickas" title="Juozas Stražnickas">Juozas Stražnickas</a>. – Kaunas: Technologija, 2013. – 291 p.: iliustr. – <a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/9786090208038" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-609-02-0803-8</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rodomas puslapis "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Julijonas_Gravrogkas&oldid=6881084">https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Julijonas_Gravrogkas&oldid=6881084</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialus:Kategorijos" title="Specialus:Kategorijos">Kategorijos</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Ateitininkai" title="Kategorija:Ateitininkai">Ateitininkai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Lietuvos_in%C5%BEinieriai_mechanikai" title="Kategorija:Lietuvos inžinieriai mechanikai">Lietuvos inžinieriai mechanikai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Lietuvos_mokykl%C5%B3_direktoriai" title="Kategorija:Lietuvos mokyklų direktoriai">Lietuvos mokyklų direktoriai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Vytauto_Did%C5%BEiojo_universiteto_rektoriai" title="Kategorija:Vytauto Didžiojo universiteto rektoriai">Vytauto Didžiojo universiteto rektoriai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:JAV_lietuviai" title="Kategorija:JAV lietuviai">JAV lietuviai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Lietuvi%C5%B3_katalik%C5%B3_mokslo_akademijos_akademikai" title="Kategorija:Lietuvių katalikų mokslo akademijos akademikai">Lietuvių katalikų mokslo akademijos akademikai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Goesai" title="Kategorija:Goesai">Goesai</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Paslėptos kategorijos: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Webarchive_%C5%A1ablono_Wayback_nuorodos" title="Kategorija:Webarchive šablono Wayback nuorodos">Webarchive šablono Wayback nuorodos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Puslapiai,_naudojantys_ISBN_magi%C5%A1kas_nuorodas" title="Kategorija:Puslapiai, naudojantys ISBN magiškas nuorodas">Puslapiai, naudojantys ISBN magiškas nuorodas</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Šis puslapis paskutinį kartą keistas 17 vasario 2023 23:07.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekstas pateikiamas pagal <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike Licenciją</a>; 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