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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Kemlitz incident</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kemlitz_incident-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Variants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Variants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Variants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Operators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aircraft_on_display" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aircraft_on_display"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Aircraft on display</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aircraft_on_display-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Specifications_(Il-10)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Specifications_(Il-10)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Specifications (Il-10)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Specifications_(Il-10)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" 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table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ilyushin Il-10</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 29 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86_%D8%A5%D9%84-10" title="إليوشن إل-10 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إليوشن إل-10" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BB-10" title="Іл-10 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іл-10" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliuixin_Il-10" title="Iliuixin Il-10 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Iliuixin Il-10" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilju%C5%A1in_Il-10" title="Iljušin Il-10 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Iljušin Il-10" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iljuschin_Il-10" title="Iljuschin Il-10 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Iljuschin Il-10" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-10" title="Ilyushin Il-10 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ilyushin Il-10" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-10" title="Ilyushin Il-10 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ilyushin Il-10" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84-%DB%B1%DB%B0" title="ایلیوشین ایل-۱۰ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایلیوشین ایل-۱۰" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliouchine_Il-10" title="Iliouchine Il-10 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Iliouchine Il-10" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%A5%98%EC%8B%A0_Il-10" title="일류신 Il-10 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="일류신 Il-10" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-10" title="Ilyushin Il-10 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ilyushin Il-10" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-10" title="Ilyushin Il-10 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ilyushin Il-10" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il%E2%80%9310" title="Il–10 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Il–10" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%9B-10" title="ИЛ-10 – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="ИЛ-10" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iljoesjin_Il-10" title="Iljoesjin Il-10 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Iljoesjin Il-10" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il-10_(%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%A9%9F)" title="Il-10 (航空機) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Il-10 (航空機)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilyushin_Il_-_10" title="Ilyushin Il - 10 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ilyushin Il - 10" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C5%82-10" title="Ił-10 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ił-10" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-10" title="Ilyushin Il-10 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ilyushin Il-10" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB-10" title="Ил-10 – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ил-10" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-10" title="Ilyushin Il-10 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ilyushin Il-10" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilju%C5%A1in_Il-10" title="Iljušin Il-10 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Iljušin Il-10" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%99%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%98%D0%BB-10" title="Иљушин Ил-10 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Иљушин Ил-10" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilju%C5%A1in_Il-10" title="Iljušin Il-10 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Iljušin Il-10" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0lyu%C5%9Fin_%C4%B0l-10" title="İlyuşin İl-10 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İlyuşin İl-10" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BB-10" title="Іл-10 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Іл-10" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84-10_(%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86)" title="آئی ایل-10 (الیوشین) – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آئی ایل-10 (الیوشین)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-10" title="Ilyushin Il-10 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ilyushin Il-10" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%88%BE-10%E6%94%BB%E6%93%8A%E6%A9%9F" title="伊爾-10攻擊機 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊爾-10攻擊機" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q958075#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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.infobox-label{width:30%;padding-right:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-data{width:50%}}</style><table class="infobox ib-aircraft vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Il-10</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ilyushin_Il-10M_Soviet_AF_Monino_29.08.94_edited-3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Ilyushin_Il-10M_Soviet_AF_Monino_29.08.94_edited-3.jpg/300px-Ilyushin_Il-10M_Soviet_AF_Monino_29.08.94_edited-3.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Ilyushin_Il-10M_Soviet_AF_Monino_29.08.94_edited-3.jpg/450px-Ilyushin_Il-10M_Soviet_AF_Monino_29.08.94_edited-3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Ilyushin_Il-10M_Soviet_AF_Monino_29.08.94_edited-3.jpg/600px-Ilyushin_Il-10M_Soviet_AF_Monino_29.08.94_edited-3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="732" /></a></span> <div class="ib-aircraft-caption">Ilyushin Il-10M in Soviet Air Force markings preserved at the Monino museum near Moscow</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ground_attack_aircraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Ground attack aircraft">Ground attack aircraft</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Aerospace_manufacturer" title="Aerospace manufacturer">Manufacturer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin" title="Ilyushin">Ilyushin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avia_Motors" title="Avia Motors">Avia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Primary users</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet Air Force">Soviet Air Force</a><div> <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_Air_Force" title="Czechoslovak Air Force">Czechoslovak Air Force</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Polish_Air_Force" title="Polish Air Force">Polish Air Force</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Number built</th><td class="infobox-data">6,166 (4,966 Il-10 + 1,200 B-33)<sup id="cite_ref-Michulec27_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michulec27-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manufactured</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1944_in_aviation" title="1944 in aviation">1944</a>–<a href="/wiki/1954_in_aviation" title="1954 in aviation">1954</a><sup id="cite_ref-Michulec27_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michulec27-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Introduction date</th><td class="infobox-data">1944</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First flight</th><td class="infobox-data">18 April 1944<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Retired</th><td class="infobox-data">1972 (People's Republic of China)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Developed from</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-2" title="Ilyushin Il-2">Ilyushin Il-2</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Developed into</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-16" title="Ilyushin Il-16">Ilyushin Il-16</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Ilyushin Il-10</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_alphabet" title="Russian alphabet">Cyrillic</a> Илью́шин Ил-10, <a href="/wiki/NATO_reporting_name" title="NATO reporting name">NATO reporting name</a>: "<b>Beast</b>"<sup id="cite_ref-Gunston_Russian_p108_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gunston_Russian_p108-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) is a <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> <a href="/wiki/Ground_attack_aircraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Ground attack aircraft">ground attack aircraft</a> developed at the end of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Ilyushin" title="Ilyushin">Ilyushin</a> construction bureau. It was also <a href="/wiki/License" title="License">license</a>-built in <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a> by <a href="/wiki/Avia_Motors" title="Avia Motors">Avia</a> as the <b>Avia B-33</b>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development">Development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilyushin_Il-10&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From the start of <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Front_(World_War_II)" title="Eastern Front (World War II)">Eastern Front</a> combat in World War II, the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet Air Force">Soviet Air Force</a> (VVS) used the successful ground attack aircraft <a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-2" title="Ilyushin Il-2">Ilyushin Il-2</a> Sturmovik, powered by the <a href="/wiki/Mikulin_AM-38" title="Mikulin AM-38">Mikulin AM-38</a> <a href="/wiki/Inline_engine_(aviation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Inline engine (aviation)">inline engine</a>. As the war progressed, the Soviets laid plans for that aircraft's successor. The main goal was to increase speed and maneuverability at low altitudes, mainly to evade small-caliber <a href="/wiki/Anti-aircraft_artillery" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-aircraft artillery">anti-aircraft artillery</a>, which was the main threat for ground attack aircraft, and to remove some of the Il-2's faults. The most promising project was a modern, light and maneuverable close assault aircraft, the <a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-6" title="Sukhoi Su-6">Sukhoi Su-6</a>, developed by <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Sukhoi" title="Pavel Sukhoi">Pavel Sukhoi</a>'s bureau from <a href="/wiki/1942_in_aviation" title="1942 in aviation">1942</a>. At the same time, <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Ilyushin" class="mw-redirect" title="Sergei Ilyushin">Sergei Ilyushin</a> developed a heavier aircraft, the <b>BSh M-71</b>, (<b>Il-8 M-71</b>), derived from the Il-2 design, on which it was partly based, to be powered by the prototype <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tumansky_M-71&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tumansky M-71 (page does not exist)">Tumansky M-71</a> <a href="/wiki/Radial_engine" title="Radial engine">radial engine</a>, which did not enter production. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/1943_in_aviation" title="1943 in aviation">1943</a>, Ilyushin started work on a new aircraft, <b>Il-1</b>, which was to be a 1- or 2-seat <a href="/wiki/Vehicle_armour" title="Vehicle armour">heavily armoured</a> <a href="/wiki/Fighter_aircraft" title="Fighter aircraft">fighter</a>-interceptor, meant mainly for fighting enemy <a href="/wiki/Bomber" title="Bomber">bombers</a> and transports. The Il-1 was similar to the Il-2 design, but was more modern, compact, and powered with a new Mikulin engine: the AM-42. But the VVS gave up the idea of heavy armoured fighters, due to their low speed, which was not enough to <a href="/wiki/Interceptor_aircraft" title="Interceptor aircraft">intercept</a> modern bombers. As a result, Ilyushin decided to turn the Il-1 into a two-seat ground attack plane, with the designation changed to <b>Il-10</b> in early 1944 (odd numbers were reserved for fighters). </p><p>At that time, Ilyushin also finished a <a href="/wiki/Prototype" title="Prototype">prototype</a> of a heavier ground attack plane, the <a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-8" title="Ilyushin Il-8">Il-8</a>, using the same engine, and more closely derived from the Il-2. It carried a higher payload (1,000 kg/2,204 lb), but had lower performance than the Il-10. Both types first flew in April 1944, the Il-10 proving greatly superior to the Il-8, which had poor handling. The Il-10 successfully passed trials in early June 1944.<sup id="cite_ref-Prol_pt_2_p26-7_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prol_pt_2_p26-7-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The third competitor was a new variant of the Sukhoi Su-6, also powered by the AM-42 engine. After comparative tests, the Il-10 was considered the winner and was chosen as the new ground attack plane, despite some opinions that the Su-6 was a better aircraft, notwithstanding inferior performance and payload, with better gun armament. Notably, the Su-6 prototype was tested with maximum payload, causing lowered performance, while the Il-10 was tested with normal payload. Some advantages of the Il-10 came from its technical similarity to the Il-2. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Production">Production</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilyushin_Il-10&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Avia-B33_Il10_PICT0021.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Avia-B33_Il10_PICT0021.JPG/220px-Avia-B33_Il10_PICT0021.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Avia-B33_Il10_PICT0021.JPG/330px-Avia-B33_Il10_PICT0021.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Avia-B33_Il10_PICT0021.JPG/440px-Avia-B33_Il10_PICT0021.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1282" data-file-height="645" /></a><figcaption>Avia B33 in the <a href="/wiki/Polish_Aviation_Museum" title="Polish Aviation Museum">Polish Aviation Museum</a> </figcaption></figure> <p>On 23 August 1944 the Il-10 was ordered into serial production by decision of the State Defense Committee (GKO) as a new ground attack plane.<sup id="cite_ref-Prol_pt_2_p27_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prol_pt_2_p27-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its armament was initially similar to late model Il-2s, with two 23 mm <a href="/wiki/Volkov-Yartsev_VYa-23" title="Volkov-Yartsev VYa-23">VYa-23</a> <a href="/wiki/Autocannon" title="Autocannon">cannons</a> and two <a href="/wiki/ShKAS_machine_gun" title="ShKAS machine gun">ShKAS machine guns</a> in the wings, and a 12.7 mm <a href="/wiki/Berezin_UB" title="Berezin UB">UBT</a> machine gun for a rear <a href="/wiki/Air_gunner" title="Air gunner">gunner</a>, and 400 kg, or a maximum 600 kg of bombs. Unlike the Il-2 and Su-6, it was not initially meant to carry <a href="/wiki/Rocket" title="Rocket">rockets</a>. </p><p>Production of the Il-10 started in <a href="/wiki/Samara,_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Samara, Russia">Kuybyshev</a>'s factories No. 1 and No. 18. The first production aircraft flew on 27 September 1944 and 99 aircraft were produced by the end of 1944. Early series aircraft showed teething problems, most notably engine faults and fires. Most problems were eliminated by 1945. Aircraft produced from April 1945 onwards could carry four unguided <a href="/wiki/Air-to-surface_missile" title="Air-to-surface missile">air-to-ground rockets</a>. Aircraft produced from 1947 onwards were fitted with stronger armament, consisting of four 23 mm <a href="/wiki/Nudelman-Suranov_NS-23" title="Nudelman-Suranov NS-23">NS-23</a> cannons in the wings and a 20 mm cannon for the rear gunner. Il-10 production ended in 1949, after a run of 4,600 aircraft; in the last two years, they were produced in factory No. 64. </p><p>Between 1945 and 1947, 280 <b>UIl-2</b> or <b>Il-10U</b> <a href="/wiki/Trainer_(aircraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trainer (aircraft)">trainer</a> variants were produced. The rear gunner' cockpit was replaced with a longer instructor's cockpit with dual controls. Its performance and construction were similar to the combat variant apart from armament, which was reduced to two cannons, two rockets, and a standard load of bombs. </p><p>In 1951, the <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovak</a> firm <a href="/wiki/Avia_Motors" title="Avia Motors">Avia</a> secured a license to make Il-10s, with the designation <b>B-33</b>. The first one flew on 26 December 1951. Initially, their engines were Soviet-built. From 1952 onwards the engines were also produced in Czechoslovakia as the M-42. Besides the combat variant, a Czechoslovak trainer variant also entered service under the designation <b>CB-33</b>. In total, 1,200 B-33s were built by 1956. </p><p>In 1951, due to experience acquired during the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a>, the Soviet Air Force decided that <a href="/wiki/Propeller_(aircraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Propeller (aircraft)">propeller</a> ground attack aircraft might still be useful, and decided to renew Il-10 production in a modified variant, the <b>Il-10M</b>, which first flew on 2 July 1951. It was slightly longer, with a wider wingspan, and larger control surfaces, with a fin under the tail. Four of the more recently developed <a href="/wiki/NR-23" class="mw-redirect" title="NR-23">NR-23</a> cannons were mounted in the wings, while the payload stayed the same, and newer navigation equipment was installed, giving partial all-weather capability. Speed decreased slightly, but handling improved. Between 1953 and 1954, 146 Il-10Ms were made, all but 10 in <a href="/wiki/Rostov-on-Don" title="Rostov-on-Don">Rostov-on-Don</a>'s factory No.168. </p><p>In total, 6,166 of all Il-10 variants were made, including those built under license. </p><p>Trials of Il-10s mounted with more powerful AM-43 and AM-45 engines took place, but proved unsuccessful. Ilyushin next designed a lighter <a href="/wiki/Close_air_support" title="Close air support">close support aircraft</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-16" title="Ilyushin Il-16">Il-16</a>, with improved performance and similar armament. It first flew on 10 June 1945. A short run entered production, but the project was cancelled in 1946 due to the AM-43 engine's unreliability. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design">Design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilyushin_Il-10&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Technical_description">Technical description</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilyushin_Il-10&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Technical description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The airframe was a one <a href="/wiki/Piston_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Piston engine">engine</a> two-seat <a href="/wiki/Monoplane" title="Monoplane">monoplane</a>, with a metal-covered <a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">frame</a>. It was highly armoured. The front part of the <a href="/wiki/Fuselage" title="Fuselage">fuselage</a>, with the <a href="/wiki/Cockpit" title="Cockpit">cockpit</a>, was a shell of armour plates 4–8 mm thick; the thickest, 8 mm, were under the engine, there was no armour above the engine. The front <a href="/wiki/Windshield" title="Windshield">windshield</a> was made of armour glass 64 mm (2.5 in) thick. Also armoured were: the roof above the pilot, side window frames in the pilot's cab, the wall between crew seats, and the rear wall behind the cab. Total armour weight was 994 kg, including its attachment. The wing consisted of a central section, with two <a href="/wiki/Bomb_bay" title="Bomb bay">bomb bays</a>, and two detachable outer panels. The <a href="/wiki/Landing_gear" title="Landing gear">undercarriage</a> was retractable. The main wheels folded to the rear after rotating by 86°. </p><p>Early Il-10s had two 23 mm <a href="/wiki/VYa-23" class="mw-redirect" title="VYa-23">VYa-23</a> autocannons (150 rounds each) and two 7.62 mm <a href="/wiki/ShKAS" class="mw-redirect" title="ShKAS">ShKAS</a> <a href="/wiki/Machine_gun" title="Machine gun">machine guns</a> (750 rounds each) fixed in the wings, and a 12.7 mm UBT machine gun in a rear gunner station BU-8, with 150 rounds. The horizontal angle of the rear machine gun field of fire was 100°. From 1947, the aircraft were armed with four NS-23 23 mm cannons in the wings (150 rounds each) and 20 mm B-20T cannon in a rear gunner station BU-9 (150 rounds). The IL-10M had four 23 mm NR-23 cannons in wings (150 rounds each) and 20 mm B-20EN cannon in a rear gunner station BU-9M (150 rounds). Avia B-33 had four 23 mm NS-23RM cannons in wings and 20 mm B-20ET cannon in a rear gunner station BU-9M. </p><p>The normal bomb load was 400 kg, maximum load was 600 kg. This could be small fragmentation or anti-tank <a href="/wiki/Bomblet" class="mw-redirect" title="Bomblet">bomblets</a>, put in bomb bays, or four 50–100 kg bombs in bomb bays and externally under wings, or two 200–250 kg bombs attached under wings. Small bomblets were put directly on bomb bay floors, in piles. A typical load was 182 (maximum 200) 2 kg AO-2,5-2 fragmentation bombs, or 144 PTAB-2,5-1,5 anti-tank <a href="/wiki/HEAT" class="mw-redirect" title="HEAT">HEAT</a> bombs. Apart from bombs, four unguided rockets <a href="/wiki/RS-82" class="mw-redirect" title="RS-82">RS-82</a> or <a href="/wiki/RS-132" class="mw-redirect" title="RS-132">RS-132</a> could be carried on rail launchers under wings. Avia B-33s were also fitted to carry other rocket types. Late Soviet aircraft could carry ORO-82 and ORO-132 tube launchers. In the tail section was a DAG-10 launcher with 10 anti-aircraft or anti-personnel grenades AG-2 (after being thrown, they would fall with parachutes and then burst, but were not widely used in practice). </p><p>The Il-10 engine was a 12-cylinder <a href="/wiki/V_engine" title="V engine">inline V engine</a> Mikulin AM-42, liquid-cooled, power: 1,770 hp continuous, takeoff power: 2,000 hp. Three-blade propeller AV-5L-24 of 3.6 m diameter. Two fuel tanks in the fuselage: upper 440 L over engine, ahead of the cockpit, and lower tank of 290 L under the cockpit. The aircraft had a radio set and a camera AFA-1M in a rear section of the fuselage. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operational_history">Operational history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilyushin_Il-10&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Operational history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In October 1944, the Il-10 first entered service with training units in the Soviet Air Force. In January 1945, the first Il-10 combat unit entered service with the 78th Guards Assault Aviation Regiment, but it did not enter action due to unfinished training. However, three other Il-10 units managed to take part in the final combat actions of World War II in Europe. They were the 571st Assault Aviation Regiment (from 15 April 1945), the 108th Guards Assault Aviation Regiment (from 16 April 1945), and the 118th Guards Assault Aviation Regiment (on 8 May 1945). About a dozen aircraft were destroyed by <a href="/wiki/Anti-aircraft_warfare" title="Anti-aircraft warfare">flak</a> or engine breakdowns, but the Il-10 appeared to be a successful design. One was shot down by an <a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_190" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 190">Fw 190</a> fighter, but a crew of the 118th Regiment shot down another Fw 190 and probably damaged another. On 10 May 1945, the day after the official Soviet end of the war, (<a href="/wiki/Victory_Day_(Eastern_Europe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victory Day (Eastern Europe)">Victory Day</a>), there were 120 serviceable Il-10s in Soviet Air Force combat units, and 26 disabled ones. </p><p>After the USSR entered the war against the <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Empire of Japan</a>, with the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_invasion_of_Manchuria" title="Soviet invasion of Manchuria">invasion of Manchuria</a>, from 9 August 1945, one Il-10 unit, the 26th Assault Aviation Regiment of the Pacific Navy Aviation, was used in combat in the <a href="/wiki/Korean_Peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Korean Peninsula">Korean Peninsula</a>, attacking Japanese ships in <a href="/wiki/Najin" class="mw-redirect" title="Najin">Rasin</a> and rail transports. </p><p>After the war, until the early 1950s, the Il-10 was a basic Soviet ground attack aircraft. It was withdrawn from frontline service in <a href="/wiki/1956_in_aviation" title="1956 in aviation">1956</a>. At the same time, work on new <a href="/wiki/Jet_engine" title="Jet engine">jet</a>-powered dedicated armoured ground attack planes (like the <a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-40" title="Ilyushin Il-40">Il-40</a>) was canceled, and the Soviets turned to multipurpose <a href="/wiki/Fighter-bomber" title="Fighter-bomber">fighter-bomber</a> aviation. The Il-10 and its licensed variant, the Avia B-33, became a basic ground attack plane of the <a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Pact" title="Warsaw Pact">Warsaw Pact</a> countries. From 1949 to 1959, the <a href="/wiki/Polish_Air_Force" title="Polish Air Force">Polish Air Force</a> used 120 Il-10s (including 24 UIl-10) and 281 B-33s. In Poland, the B-33 was modified to carry 400 L fuel tanks under its wings. From 1950 to 1960, Czechoslovakia used 86 Il-10s, including six UIl-10s, and about 600 B-33s. From 1949 to 1956, the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Air_Force" title="Hungarian Air Force">Hungarian Air Force</a> used 159 Il-10s and B-33s. From 1950 to 1960, the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Air_Force" title="Romanian Air Force">Romanian Air Force</a> used 14 Il-10s and 156 B-33s. <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> also used these aircraft. </p><p>In the late 1940s, 93 Il-10 and UIl-10s were given to <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a>. They were then used in the 57th Assault Aviation Regiment during the early phase of the Korean War. They were initially used with success against the weak anti-aircraft defense of South Korean forces (following the US refusal to supply the south with "heavy weapons"), but then they suffered heavy losses in encounters against the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a> fighters and were bombed on the ground themselves. After several weeks, about 20 remained. In the summer of 1950, North Korea received more aircraft from the USSR. The North Koreans claimed that they sank a warship on 22 August 1950 with Il-10s, but it was never confirmed. </p><p>From 1950, Il-10s were used by the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">People's Republic of China</a>, in two regiments of an assault aviation division. They were used in combat during a conflict with the <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Nationalist</a> government on <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, over border islands in January 1955. They remained in service until 1972 (replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Nanchang_Q-5" title="Nanchang Q-5">Nanchang Q-5</a>). From 1957, <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a> used 24 B-33s. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kemlitz_incident">Kemlitz incident</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilyushin_Il-10&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Kemlitz incident"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 14 April 1951 a flight of Soviet Il-10 aircraft of the <a href="/wiki/16th_Air_Army" title="16th Air Army">16th Air Army</a> departed <a href="/wiki/Reinsdorf_Airfield" title="Reinsdorf Airfield">Reinsdorf</a> for the bombing and strafing range at Lieberoser Heide. Thirteen aircraft crashed across a wide area in the vicinity of Kemlitz for the loss of 26 aircrew. The cause of the disaster – whether sabotage, a fueling error, or something else – remains publicly unknown. The aircrew are buried at the Soviet Cemetery Potsdam. In April 2011 a memorial stone was erected in the village square at Kemlitz.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variants">Variants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilyushin_Il-10&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Variants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Il-10</dt> <dd>Initial production variant<sup id="cite_ref-toera9_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-toera9-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>Il-10M</dt> <dd>Redesigned production variant<sup id="cite_ref-toera9_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-toera9-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>Il-10U</dt> <dd>Two-seat operational trainer. Also known as <b>UIl-10</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-toera9_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-toera9-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>Avia B-33</dt> <dd>Czechoslovakia-built variant of the initial Il-10<sup id="cite_ref-toera9_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-toera9-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>Avia BS-33</dt> <dd>Czechoslovakia-built two-seat operational trainer<sup id="cite_ref-toera9_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-toera9-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operators">Operators</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilyushin_Il-10&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:World_operators_of_the_Il-10.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/World_operators_of_the_Il-10.png/360px-World_operators_of_the_Il-10.png" decoding="async" width="360" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/World_operators_of_the_Il-10.png/540px-World_operators_of_the_Il-10.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/World_operators_of_the_Il-10.png/720px-World_operators_of_the_Il-10.png 2x" data-file-width="1427" data-file-height="628" /></a><figcaption>Il-10 operators</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ilyushin_Il-10_(China_Aviation_Museum).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Ilyushin_Il-10_%28China_Aviation_Museum%29.jpg/220px-Ilyushin_Il-10_%28China_Aviation_Museum%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Ilyushin_Il-10_%28China_Aviation_Museum%29.jpg/330px-Ilyushin_Il-10_%28China_Aviation_Museum%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Ilyushin_Il-10_%28China_Aviation_Museum%29.jpg/440px-Ilyushin_Il-10_%28China_Aviation_Museum%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1022" data-file-height="665" /></a><figcaption>Ilyushin Il-10 (Chinese Aviation Museum)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Il-10_damaged_Kimpo_Korea_1950.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Il-10_damaged_Kimpo_Korea_1950.jpeg/220px-Il-10_damaged_Kimpo_Korea_1950.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Il-10_damaged_Kimpo_Korea_1950.jpeg/330px-Il-10_damaged_Kimpo_Korea_1950.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Il-10_damaged_Kimpo_Korea_1950.jpeg/440px-Il-10_damaged_Kimpo_Korea_1950.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>Il-10 of the <a href="/wiki/Korean_People%27s_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Korean People's Air Force">Korean People's Air Force</a> at <a href="/wiki/Kimpo_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Kimpo International Airport">Kimpo International Airport</a>, South Korea, on 21 Sept 1950.</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Afghanistan" title="Kingdom of Afghanistan"><img alt="Kingdom of Afghanistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281931%E2%80%931973%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281931%E2%80%931973%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281931%E2%80%931973%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281931%E2%80%931973%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281931%E2%80%931973%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281931%E2%80%931973%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Afghanistan" title="Kingdom of Afghanistan">Kingdom of Afghanistan</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_Air_Force" title="Afghan Air Force">Afghan Air Force</a> may have received some B-33 aircraft, but this is unconfirmed.</li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Bulgaria" title="People's Republic of Bulgaria">People's Republic of Bulgaria</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Air_Force" title="Bulgarian Air Force">Bulgarian Air Force</a> received first Il-10 aircraft in 1947, later unknown number of B-33s were delivered. All were withdrawn in 1954.<sup id="cite_ref-Michulec29_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michulec29-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">People's Republic of China</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army_Air_Force" title="People's Liberation Army Air Force">People's Liberation Army Air Force</a> From 1950 to 1952, 254 Il-10 attackers were imported, used by assault aviation divisions of PLAAF. They were used in combat during conflict with Taiwan on border islands in January 1955. The last 103 IL-10s retired in 1972.</li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_Socialist_Republic" title="Czechoslovak Socialist Republic">Czechoslovak Socialist Republic</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_Air_Force" title="Czechoslovak Air Force">Czechoslovak Air Force</a> received about 80 Il-10s and 4–6 Il-10Us in summer 1950. Additionally about 600 of locally built B-33s were delivered. All were operated from 1950 through 1962.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Hungary_%281949-1956%3B_1-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281949-1956%3B_1-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Hungary_%281949-1956%3B_1-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281949-1956%3B_1-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Hungary_%281949-1956%3B_1-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281949-1956%3B_1-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_People%27s_Republic" title="Hungarian People's Republic">Hungarian People's Republic</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Air_Force" title="Hungarian Air Force">Hungarian Air Force</a> received 159 Il-10 aircraft (including about 14 training UIl-10) and operated it from 1949 through 1956. On retirement, 120 airframes were destroyed.<sup id="cite_ref-Michulec29_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michulec29-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Il-10's Hungarian codename was "Párduc" (Panther).</li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Air_Force" title="Indonesian Air Force">Indonesian Air Force</a> received an unknown number of B-33s from Poland in 1957. Aircraft were modified in Poland and could carry additional 300-liter fuel tank under fuselage. Due to poor handling aircraft were returned to Poland.<sup id="cite_ref-Michulec29_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michulec29-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korean_People%27s_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Korean People's Air Force">Korean People's Air Force</a> received about 50 Il-10s, probably all were from World War II production.<sup id="cite_ref-Michulec29_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michulec29-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Polish People's Republic</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Air_Force" title="Polish Air Force">Polish Air Force</a> received about 120 Il-10 aircraft (probably 96 Il-10 and 24 UIl-10) and used it from February 1949 through 1959. Additionally at least 281 B-33 aircraft were delivered between 1954 and 1956 but all were withdrawn in 1961 due to poor quality.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Polish B-33 aircraft were modified to carry additional fuel.</li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Romania_%281952%E2%80%931965%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania_%281952%E2%80%931965%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Romania_%281952%E2%80%931965%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania_%281952%E2%80%931965%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Romania_%281952%E2%80%931965%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania_%281952%E2%80%931965%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Romania" title="Socialist Republic of Romania">People's Republic of Romania</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Air_Force" title="Romanian Air Force">Romanian Air Force</a> received 14 old Il-10s and UIl-10s in 1950 and 1952. In 1953 140 B-33s and 16 CB-33s trainers were delivered and were used through 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet Air Force">Soviet Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Naval_Aviation" title="Soviet Naval Aviation">Soviet Naval Aviation</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen"><img alt="Yemen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_the_Mutawakkilite_Kingdom_of_Yemen.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Mutawakkilite_Kingdom_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_the_Mutawakkilite_Kingdom_of_Yemen.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Mutawakkilite_Kingdom_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_the_Mutawakkilite_Kingdom_of_Yemen.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Mutawakkilite_Kingdom_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yemen" title="Kingdom of Yemen">Kingdom of Yemen</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yemen_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Yemen Air Force">Yemen Air Force</a> received 24 B-33 aircraft in 1957.<sup id="cite_ref-Michulec29_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michulec29-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aircraft_on_display">Aircraft on display</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilyushin_Il-10&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Aircraft on display"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Il-10 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Air_Force_Museum" title="Central Air Force Museum">Central Air Force Museum</a> at <a href="/wiki/Monino" title="Monino">Monino</a>, outside of <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, Russia<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Aviation_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Aviation Museum">Chinese Aviation Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, China</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_Polish_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum of the Polish Army">Museum of the Polish Army</a> in <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>, Poland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Romanian_Aviation" title="National Museum of Romanian Aviation">National Museum of Romanian Aviation</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a>, Romania</li></ul></li> <li>B-33 (licensed version produced in Czechoslovakia) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lubuskie_Military_Museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lubuskie Military Museum (page does not exist)">Lubuskie Military Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Drzon%C3%B3w" title="Drzonów">Drzonów</a>, Poland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Aviation_Museum" title="Polish Aviation Museum">Polish Aviation Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a>, Poland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prague_Aviation_Museum,_Kbely" class="mw-redirect" title="Prague Aviation Museum, Kbely">Prague Aviation Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kbely" class="mw-redirect" title="Kbely">Kbely</a>, Czech Republic<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Route E371, Nižný Komárnik in <a href="/wiki/Ni%C5%BEn%C3%BD_Kom%C3%A1rnik" title="Nižný Komárnik">Nižný Komárnik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pre%C5%A1ov" title="Prešov">Prešov</a>, Slovakia</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specifications_(Il-10)"><span id="Specifications_.28Il-10.29"></span>Specifications (Il-10)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilyushin_Il-10&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Specifications (Il-10)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ilyushin_Il-10_3-view_silhouette.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Ilyushin_Il-10_3-view_silhouette.jpg/220px-Ilyushin_Il-10_3-view_silhouette.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Ilyushin_Il-10_3-view_silhouette.jpg/330px-Ilyushin_Il-10_3-view_silhouette.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Ilyushin_Il-10_3-view_silhouette.jpg/440px-Ilyushin_Il-10_3-view_silhouette.jpg 2x" data-file-width="739" data-file-height="921" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p style="font-size: 90%; margin:0;"><i>Data from</i> Ilyushin's Proliferous Shturmovik – Part Two<sup id="cite_ref-Prol_pt_2_p34_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prol_pt_2_p34-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>General characteristics</b></span> </p><ul><li><b>Crew:</b> 2</li> <li><b>Length:</b> 11.06 m (36 ft 3 in)</li> <li><b>Wingspan:</b> 13.40 m (44 ft 0 in)</li> <li><b>Height:</b> 4.18 m (13 ft 9 in) (tail up)</li> <li><b>Wing area:</b> 30.00 m<sup>2</sup> (322.9 sq ft)</li> <li><b>Empty weight:</b> 4,680 kg (10,318 lb)</li> <li><b>Gross weight:</b> 6,335 kg (13,966 lb)</li> <li><b>Max takeoff weight:</b> 6,535 kg (14,407 lb)</li> <li><b>Fuel capacity:</b> 747 L (164 imp gal; 197 US gal)</li> <li><b>Powerplant:</b> 1 × <a href="/wiki/Mikulin_AM-42" title="Mikulin AM-42">Mikulin AM-42</a> liquid-cooled <a href="/wiki/V12_engine" title="V12 engine">V12 engine</a>, 1,320 kW (1,770 hp) (maximum continuous power, 2,350 rpm)</li> <li><b>Propellers:</b> 3-bladed AV-5L-24, 3.60 m (11 ft 10 in) diameter</li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Performance</b></span> </p> <ul><li><b>Maximum speed:</b> 551 km/h (342 mph, 298 kn) at 2,800 m (9,200 ft); 507 km/h (274 kn; 315 mph) at sea level<sup id="cite_ref-youtube.com_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-youtube.com-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Cruise speed:</b> 310 km/h (190 mph, 170 kn) at 500 m (1,600 ft)</li> <li><b>Range:</b> 800 km (500 mi, 430 nmi) at 500 m (1,600 ft)</li> <li><b>Service ceiling:</b> 5,500 m (18,000 ft)</li> <li><b>Time to altitude:</b> 5 minutes to 3,000 m (9,800 ft)<sup id="cite_ref-youtube.com_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-youtube.com-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Armament</b></span><br /> </p> <ul><li><b>Guns:</b> <br /> <ul><li>2× 23 mm <a href="/wiki/Volkov-Yartsev_VYa-23" title="Volkov-Yartsev VYa-23">Vya-23</a> cannon (150 rpg) and 2× 7.62 mm <a href="/wiki/ShKAS_machine_gun" title="ShKAS machine gun">ShKAS machine guns</a> (750 rpg) in wing (war time production aircraft) <i>or</i> 4x 23 mm <a href="/wiki/Nudelman-Suranov_NS-23" title="Nudelman-Suranov NS-23">NS-23</a> (150 rpg) in wing (post-war time production aircraft) <i>and</i></li> <li>1× 20 mm <a href="/wiki/Berezin_B-20" title="Berezin B-20">Berezin B-20</a> cannon (150 rpg) <i>or</i> 12,7 mm <a href="/wiki/UBT_machine_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="UBT machine gun">UBT machine gun</a> (150 rpg) in rear turret</li></ul></li> <li><b>Rockets:</b> 4× <a href="/wiki/RS-82_(rocket_family)" title="RS-82 (rocket family)">RS-82</a> or RS-132 rockets</li> <li><b>Bombs:</b> <br /> <ul><li>6× 50 kg (110 lb) bombs <i>or</i></li> <li>4× 100 kg (220 lb) bombs <i>or</i></li> <li>2× 250 kg (550 lb) bombs</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilyushin_Il-10&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/28px-Aviacionavion.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/42px-Aviacionavion.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/56px-Aviacionavion.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Aviation" title="Portal:Aviation">Aviation portal</a></span></li></ul> <p> <b>Related development</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-2" title="Ilyushin Il-2">Ilyushin Il-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-8" title="Ilyushin Il-8">Ilyushin Il-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-16" title="Ilyushin Il-16">Ilyushin Il-16</a></li></ul> <p><b>Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-6" title="Sukhoi Su-6">Sukhoi Su-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_A-1_Skyraider" title="Douglas A-1 Skyraider">Douglas A-1 Skyraider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aichi_B7A_Ryusei" class="mw-redirect" title="Aichi B7A Ryusei">Aichi B7A Ryusei</a></li></ul> <p> <b>Related lists</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_aircraft_of_World_War_II" title="List of aircraft of World War II">List of aircraft of World War II</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilyushin_Il-10&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style 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decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ilyushin_Il-10" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ilyushin Il-10">Ilyushin Il-10</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilyushin_Il-10&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Michulec27-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Michulec27_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michulec27_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Michulec 1999, p. 27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Michulec 1999, p. 24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gunston_Russian_p108-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gunston_Russian_p108_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gunston 1995, p.108.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Prol_pt_2_p26-7-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Prol_pt_2_p26-7_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Green and Swanborough, <i>Air Enthusiast</i> August–November 1980, pp. 26–27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Prol_pt_2_p27-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Prol_pt_2_p27_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Green and Swanborough, <i>Air Enthusiast</i> August–November 1980, p.27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRundschau2011" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rundschau, Lausitzer (16 April 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lr-online.de/lausitz/luckau/gedenken-an-mysterioese-flugzeugabstuerze-33217990.html">"Gedenken an mysteriöse Flugzeugabstürze"</a>. <i>www.lr-online.de</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 1,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.lr-online.de&rft.atitle=Gedenken+an+mysteri%C3%B6se+Flugzeugabst%C3%BCrze&rft.date=2011-04-16&rft.aulast=Rundschau&rft.aufirst=Lausitzer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lr-online.de%2Flausitz%2Fluckau%2Fgedenken-an-mysterioese-flugzeugabstuerze-33217990.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIlyushin+Il-10" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGermany" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Germany, Märkische Allgemeine, Potsdam, Brandenburg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maz-online.de/Lokales/Teltow-Flaeming/Massenabsturz-von-Militaerfliegern-bei-Kemlitz">"Broschüre beleuchtet die Hintergründe eines Unglücks im Jahr 1951 – Massenabsturz von Militärfliegern bei Kemlitz – MAZ - Märkische Allgemeine"</a>. <i>Märkische Allgemeine Zeitung</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 1,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=M%C3%A4rkische+Allgemeine+Zeitung&rft.atitle=Brosch%C3%BCre+beleuchtet+die+Hintergr%C3%BCnde+eines+Ungl%C3%BCcks+im+Jahr+1951+%E2%80%93+Massenabsturz+von+Milit%C3%A4rfliegern+bei+Kemlitz+%E2%80%93+MAZ+-+M%C3%A4rkische+Allgemeine&rft.aulast=Germany&rft.aufirst=M%C3%A4rkische+Allgemeine%2C+Potsdam%2C+Brandenburg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.maz-online.de%2FLokales%2FTeltow-Flaeming%2FMassenabsturz-von-Militaerfliegern-bei-Kemlitz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIlyushin+Il-10" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-toera9-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-toera9_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-toera9_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-toera9_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-toera9_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-toera9_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunston1995" class="citation book cs1">Gunston, Bill (1995). <i>The Osprey Encyclopedia of Russian Aircraft</i>. Osprey. p. 108. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1855324059" title="Special:BookSources/1855324059"><bdi>1855324059</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Osprey+Encyclopedia+of+Russian+Aircraft&rft.pages=108&rft.pub=Osprey&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=1855324059&rft.aulast=Gunston&rft.aufirst=Bill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIlyushin+Il-10" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Michulec29-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Michulec29_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michulec29_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michulec29_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michulec29_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michulec29_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Michulec 1999, p. 29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Michulec 1999, pp. 28–29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Michulec 1999, p. 28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tudor, 2004</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.moninoaviation.com/8a.html">http://www.moninoaviation.com/8a.html</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170717140903/http://www.moninoaviation.com/8a.html">Archived</a> 2017-07-17 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Monino Museum</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.instagram.com/p/CBv8tofFqOF/">"NoSpeedLimit.it's Instagram post: "#AviaB33 (#IlyushinIl10), (NATO code: Beast) Fighter plane CSR / 1947 The llyushin II-10, the improved derivative of the famous II-2,…"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Instagram<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-08-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NoSpeedLimit.it%27s+Instagram+post%3A+%22%23AviaB33+%28%23IlyushinIl10%29%2C+%28NATO+code%3A+Beast%29+Fighter+plane+CSR+%2F+1947+The+llyushin+II-10%2C+the+improved+derivative+of+the+famous+II-2%2C%E2%80%A6%22&rft.pub=Instagram&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instagram.com%2Fp%2FCBv8tofFqOF%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIlyushin+Il-10" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Prol_pt_2_p34-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Prol_pt_2_p34_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Green and Swanborough <i>Air Enthusiast</i> August–November 1980, p. 34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-youtube.com-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-youtube.com_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-youtube.com_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gamL-iZ2DlM">"- YouTube"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=-+YouTube&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DgamL-iZ2DlM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIlyushin+Il-10" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilyushin_Il-10&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Donald, Donald and Jon Lake, eds. <i>Encyclopedia of World Military Aircraft</i>. London: AIRtime Publishing, 1996. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-880588-24-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-880588-24-2">1-880588-24-2</a>.</li> <li>Gordon, Yefim and Sergey Kommissarov. <i>Ilyushin IL-2 and IL-10 Shturmovik</i>. Wiltshire, UK: The Crowood Press, 2004. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-86126-625-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-86126-625-1">1-86126-625-1</a>.</li> <li>Green, William and Gordon Swanborough. "The Annals of Ilyusha: Ilyushin's Proliferous Shturmovik" <i><a href="/wiki/Air_Enthusiast" title="Air Enthusiast">Air Enthusiast</a></i>, No. 12, April–July 1980. Bromley, Kent, UK: Pilot Press, 1980. pp. 1–10, 71–77. ISSN 0143-5450.</li> <li>Green, William and Gordon Swanborough. "Ilyushin's Proliferous Shturmovik - Part Two". <i>Air Enthusiast</i>, No. 13, August–November 1980. Bromley, Kent, UK: Pilot Press, 1980. pp. 26–34. ISSN 0143-5450.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Gunston" title="Bill Gunston">Gunston, Bill</a>. <i>The Osprey Encyclopedia of Russian Aircraft 1875–1995</i>. London: Osprey, 1995. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85532-405-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-85532-405-9">1-85532-405-9</a>.</li> <li>Hardesty, Von. <i>Red Phoenix: The Rise of Soviet Air Power, 1941–1945</i>. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Books, 1982. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56098-071-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-56098-071-0">1-56098-071-0</a>.</li> <li>Michulec, Robert. <i>Ił-2 Ił-10. Monografie Lotnicze #22</i> (in Polish). Gdańsk: AJ-Press, 1999. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/83-86208-33-3" title="Special:BookSources/83-86208-33-3">83-86208-33-3</a>.</li> <li>Шавров, В.Б. <i>История конструкций самолетов в СССР 1938–1950 гг. (3 изд.)</i> (in Russian). Moscow: Машиностроение, 1994. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-217-00477-0" title="Special:BookSources/5-217-00477-0">5-217-00477-0</a>. (Shavrov, V.B. <i>Istoriia konstruktskii samoletov v SSSR, 1938–1950 gg. (3rd ed.)</i>. translation: <i>History of Aircraft design in USSR: 1938–1950</i>. Moscow: Mashinostroenie Publishing House, 1994. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-217-00477-0" title="Special:BookSources/5-217-00477-0">5-217-00477-0</a>).</li> <li>Растренин, О.В. "Штурмовик Ил-10. Часть 1" (in Russian). Avia-Kollektsya, 5/2004.</li> <li>Растренин, О.В. "Штурмовик Ил-10. Часть 2" (in Russian). Avia-Kollektsya, 1/2005.</li> <li>Shores, Christopher. <i>Ground Attack Aircraft of World War II</i>. London: Macdonald and Jane's, 1977. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-356-08338-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-356-08338-1">0-356-08338-1</a>.</li> <li>Stapfer, Hans-Heiri. <i>Il-2 Stormovik in Action (Aircraft number 155)</i>. Carrollton, Texas: Squadron/Signal Publications, Inc., 1995. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89747-341-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-89747-341-8">0-89747-341-8</a>.</li> <li>Tudor, Vasile. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.virtualarad.net/orizont_aviatic/decembrie_2004/articol4/articol_4.htm">"Modernizarea aviatiei militare romane"/</a> <i>Orizont Aviatic magazine no. 26</i>, December 2004.</li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ilyushin_aircraft" title="Template:Ilyushin aircraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ilyushin_aircraft" title="Template talk:Ilyushin aircraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ilyushin_aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ilyushin aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ilyushin_aircraft" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin" title="Ilyushin">Ilyushin</a> aircraft</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fighters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_I-21" title="Ilyushin I-21">I-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-1" title="Ilyushin Il-1">Il-1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attack aircraft</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-2" title="Ilyushin Il-2">Il-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-8" title="Ilyushin Il-8">Il-8</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Il-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-16" title="Ilyushin Il-16">Il-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-20_(1948)" title="Ilyushin Il-20 (1948)">Il-20 (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-40" title="Ilyushin Il-40">Il-40</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilyushin_Il-42&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilyushin Il-42 (page does not exist)">Il-42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-102" title="Ilyushin Il-102">Il-102</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bombers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_DB-3" title="Ilyushin DB-3">DB-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-4" title="Ilyushin Il-4">Il-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_DB-4" title="Ilyushin DB-4">DB-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-6" title="Ilyushin Il-6">Il-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-22" title="Ilyushin Il-22">Il-22 (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-28" title="Ilyushin Il-28">Il-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-30" title="Ilyushin Il-30">Il-30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-46" title="Ilyushin Il-46">Il-46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-54" title="Ilyushin Il-54">Il-54</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-12" title="Ilyushin Il-12">Il-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-18" title="Ilyushin Il-18">Il-20 (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-32" title="Ilyushin Il-32">Il-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-76" title="Ilyushin Il-76">Il-76</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-78" title="Ilyushin Il-78">Il-78</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-80" title="Ilyushin Il-80">Il-80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-106" title="Ilyushin Il-106">Il-106</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-112" title="Ilyushin Il-112">Il-112</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-276" title="Ilyushin Il-276">Il-276</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_PAK_VTA" title="Ilyushin PAK VTA">PAK VTA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Passenger aircraft</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-14" title="Ilyushin Il-14">Il-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-18_(1946)" title="Ilyushin Il-18 (1946)">Il-18 (1946)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-18" title="Ilyushin Il-18">Il-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-62" title="Ilyushin Il-62">Il-62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-86" title="Ilyushin Il-86">Il-86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-90" title="Ilyushin Il-90">Il-90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-96" title="Ilyushin Il-96">Il-96</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-108" title="Ilyushin Il-108">Il-108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-114" title="Ilyushin Il-114">Il-114</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reconnaissance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-20M" title="Ilyushin Il-20M">Il-20M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-18" title="Ilyushin Il-18">Il-22 (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-18" title="Ilyushin Il-18">Il-24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-38" title="Ilyushin Il-38">Il-38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-114" title="Ilyushin Il-114">Il-140</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beriev_A-50" title="Beriev A-50">A-50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beriev_A-100" title="Beriev A-100">A-100</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Experimental</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beriev_A-60" title="Beriev A-60">A-60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_I-21" title="Ilyushin I-21">I-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-1" title="Ilyushin Il-1">Il-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-8" title="Ilyushin Il-8">Il-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-26" title="Ilyushin Il-26">Il-26</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trainer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-103" title="Ilyushin Il-103">Il-103</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Avia_aircraft" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Avia_aircraft" title="Template:Avia aircraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Avia_aircraft" title="Template talk:Avia aircraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Avia_aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Avia aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Avia_aircraft" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Avia_Motors" title="Avia Motors">Avia aircraft</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avia_BH-1" title="Avia BH-1">BH-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avia_BH-2" title="Avia BH-2">BH-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avia_BH-3" title="Avia BH-3">BH-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avia_BH-4" title="Avia BH-4">BH-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avia_BH-5" title="Avia BH-5">BH-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avia_BH-6" title="Avia BH-6">BH-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avia_BH-7" title="Avia BH-7">BH-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avia_BH-8" title="Avia BH-8">BH-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avia_BH-9" title="Avia BH-9">BH-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avia_BH-10" title="Avia BH-10">BH-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avia_BH-11" title="Avia BH-11">BH-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avia_BH-12" title="Avia BH-12">BH-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avia_BH-16" title="Avia BH-16">BH-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avia_BH-17" title="Avia BH-17">BH-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avia_BH-19" title="Avia BH-19">BH-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avia_BH-20" title="Avia BH-20">BH-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avia_BH-21" title="Avia BH-21">BH-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avia_BH-22" title="Avia BH-22">BH-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avia_BH-23" title="Avia BH-23">BH-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avia_BH-25" title="Avia BH-25">BH-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avia_BH-26" title="Avia BH-26">BH-26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avia_BH-27" title="Avia BH-27">BH-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avia_BH-28" title="Avia BH-28">BH-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avia_BH-29" title="Avia BH-29">BH-29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avia_BH-33" title="Avia BH-33">BH-33</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">B-33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avia_B-34" title="Avia B-34">B-34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avia_B.35" title="Avia B.35">B-35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_F.IX" title="Fokker F.IX">B-39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_SB" title="Tupolev SB">B-71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avia_B.122" title="Avia B.122">B-122</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avia_B-34" title="Avia B-34">B-234</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avia_B-135" title="Avia B-135">B-135</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avia_B-158" title="Avia B-158">B-158</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avia_B-534" title="Avia B-534">B-534</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_262" title="Messerschmitt Me 262">S-92</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avia_S-199" title="Avia S-199">S-99</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avia_S-199" title="Avia S-199">S-199</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-14" title="Ilyushin Il-14">Avia 14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avia_51" title="Avia 51">Avia 51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avia_57" title="Avia 57">Avia 57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avia_156" title="Avia 156">Avia 156</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Soviet_military_aircraft_during_World_War_II" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:WWIIUSSRAF" title="Template:WWIIUSSRAF"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:WWIIUSSRAF" title="Template talk:WWIIUSSRAF"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:WWIIUSSRAF" title="Special:EditPage/Template:WWIIUSSRAF"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Soviet_military_aircraft_during_World_War_II" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> military aircraft during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Fighters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kochyerigin_DI-6" title="Kochyerigin DI-6">DI-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_I-15" title="Polikarpov I-15">I-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_I-153" title="Polikarpov I-153">I-153</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_I-16" title="Polikarpov I-16">I-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavochkin-Gorbunov-Goudkov_LaGG-3" class="mw-redirect" title="Lavochkin-Gorbunov-Goudkov LaGG-3">LaGG-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavochkin_La-5" title="Lavochkin La-5">La-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavochkin_La-7" title="Lavochkin La-7">La-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-1" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-1">MiG-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-3" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-3">МiG-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petlyakov_Pe-3" title="Petlyakov Pe-3">Pe-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-1" title="Yakovlev Yak-1">Yak-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-3" title="Yakovlev Yak-3">Yak-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-7" title="Yakovlev Yak-7">Yak-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-9" title="Yakovlev Yak-9">Yak-9</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Bombers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsky_Ar-2" title="Arkhangelsky Ar-2">Ar-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_DB-3" title="Ilyushin DB-3">DB-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-4" title="Ilyushin Il-4">Il-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petlyakov_Pe-2" title="Petlyakov Pe-2">Pе-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petlyakov_Pe-8" title="Petlyakov Pe-8">Pе-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_SB" title="Tupolev SB">SB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-2" title="Sukhoi Su-2">Su-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_TB-1" title="Tupolev TB-1">TB-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_TB-3" title="Tupolev TB-3">ТB-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-2" title="Tupolev Tu-2">Тu-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-4" title="Yakovlev Yak-4">Yak-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yermolayev_Yer-2" title="Yermolayev Yer-2">Yer-2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Ground attack</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vultee_V-11" title="Vultee V-11">BSh-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-2" title="Ilyushin Il-2">BSh-2/Il-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-2" title="Sukhoi Su-2">Su-2</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Il-10</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Trainers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_Po-2" title="Polikarpov Po-2">U-2/Po-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_UT-1" title="Yakovlev UT-1">UT-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_UT-2" title="Yakovlev UT-2">UT-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_I-16" title="Polikarpov I-16">UTI-2/3/4/(I-16UTI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-7" title="Yakovlev Yak-7">UTI-26/Yak-7</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Transports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_KhAI-1" title="Kharkiv KhAI-1">KhAI-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_R-5" title="Polikarpov R-5">P-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_KhAI-5" title="Kharkiv KhAI-5">PS-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_ANT-9" title="Tupolev ANT-9">PS-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_ANT-35" title="Tupolev ANT-35">PS-35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vultee_V-11" title="Vultee V-11">PS-43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisunov_Li-2" title="Lisunov Li-2">PS-84/Li-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_R-5" title="Polikarpov R-5">R-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shavrov_Sh-2" title="Shavrov Sh-2">Sh-2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Gliders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antonov_A-7" title="Antonov A-7">А-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gribovski_G-11" class="mw-redirect" title="Gribovski G-11">G-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolesnikov-Tsibin_KC-20" title="Kolesnikov-Tsibin KC-20">КC-20</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Reconnaissance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beriev_Be-4" title="Beriev Be-4">Be-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beriev_MBR-2" title="Beriev MBR-2">MBR-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chyetverikov_MDR-6" title="Chyetverikov MDR-6">MDR-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_Po-2" title="Polikarpov Po-2">Po-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_R-5" title="Polikarpov R-5">R-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neman_R-10" class="mw-redirect" title="Neman R-10">R-10/KhAI-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_R-Z" title="Polikarpov R-Z">R-Z</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-2" title="Sukhoi Su-2">Su-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-2" title="Yakovlev Yak-2">Yak-2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Prototypes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ANT-58" class="mw-redirect" title="ANT-58">ANT-58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bereznyak-Isayev_BI-1" title="Bereznyak-Isayev BI-1">BI-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-5" title="Yakovlev Yak-5">I-28 (Yak-5)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I-30_(aircraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="I-30 (aircraft)">I-30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_I-180" title="Polikarpov I-180">I-180</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_I-185" title="Polikarpov I-185">I-185</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_I-250" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich I-250">I-250</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikitin_IS-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikitin IS-1">IS-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_ITP" title="Polikarpov ITP">ITP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_TIS" title="Polikarpov TIS">TIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zveno_project" title="Zveno project">Zveno/SPB</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Czechoslovak_Air_Force_bomber_designations,_1945–1958" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Czech_bombers" title="Template:Czech bombers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Czech_bombers" title="Template talk:Czech bombers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Czech_bombers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Czech bombers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Czechoslovak_Air_Force_bomber_designations,_1945–1958" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_Air_Force" title="Czechoslovak Air Force">Czechoslovak Air Force</a> bomber designations, 1945–1958</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bomber<br />(<i>Bombardovací</i>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-2" title="Ilyushin Il-2">B-31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petlyakov_Pe-2" title="Petlyakov Pe-2">B-32</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">B-33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Mosquito" title="De Havilland Mosquito">B-36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_87" title="Junkers Ju 87">B-37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-28" title="Ilyushin Il-28">B-228</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Light Bomber<br />(<i>Lehký Bombardovací</i>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Mosquito" title="De Havilland Mosquito">LB-36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_111" title="Heinkel He 111">LB-77</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_219_Uhu" title="Heinkel He 219 Uhu">LB-79</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Czechoslovak_Air_Force_trainer_aircraft_designations,_1945–1958" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Czech_trainer_aircraft" title="Template:Czech trainer aircraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Czech_trainer_aircraft" title="Template talk:Czech trainer aircraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Czech_trainer_aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Czech trainer aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Czechoslovak_Air_Force_trainer_aircraft_designations,_1945–1958" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_Air_Force" title="Czechoslovak Air Force">Czechoslovak Air Force</a> trainer aircraft designations, 1945–1958</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trainer<br />(<i>Cvičný</i>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Klemm_Kl_35" title="Klemm Kl 35">C-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_96" title="Arado Ar 96">C-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siebel_Si_204" title="Siebel Si 204">C-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCcker_B%C3%BC_131_Jungmann" title="Bücker Bü 131 Jungmann">C-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zl%C3%ADn_Z-26" title="Zlín Z-26">C-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCcker_B%C3%BC_181_Bestmann" title="Bücker Bü 181 Bestmann">C-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zl%C3%ADn_22" title="Zlín 22">C-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_J-3_Cub" title="Piper J-3 Cub">C-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_44_Stieglitz" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 44 Stieglitz">C-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Bf_109" title="Messerschmitt Bf 109">C-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-11" title="Yakovlev Yak-11">C-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_72_Kadett" title="Heinkel He 72 Kadett">C-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AVIA_FL.3" title="AVIA FL.3">C-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_44_Stieglitz" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 44 Stieglitz">C-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_Go_145" title="Gotha Go 145">C-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_66" title="Arado Ar 66">C-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Praga_E-39" title="Praga E-39">C-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morane-Saulnier_MS.230" title="Morane-Saulnier MS.230">C-23</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bene%C5%A1-Mr%C3%A1z_Be-250_Beta-Major&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beneš-Mráz Be-250 Beta-Major (page does not exist)">C-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_96" title="Arado Ar 96">C-26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siebel_Fh_104_Hallore" title="Siebel Fh 104 Hallore">C-30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siebel_Si_204" title="Siebel Si 204">C-103</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCcker_B%C3%BC_131_Jungmann" title="Bücker Bü 131 Jungmann">C-104</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zl%C3%ADn_Z-26" title="Zlín Z-26">C-105</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCcker_B%C3%BC_181_Bestmann" title="Bücker Bü 181 Bestmann">C-106</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Bf_109" title="Messerschmitt Bf 109">C-110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_72_Kadett" title="Heinkel He 72 Kadett">C-112</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zl%C3%ADn_Z-26" title="Zlín Z-26">C-205</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCcker_B%C3%BC_181_Bestmann" title="Bücker Bü 181 Bestmann">C-206</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Bf_109" title="Messerschmitt Bf 109">C-210</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bomber Trainer<br />(<i>Cvičný Bombardovací</i>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-2" title="Ilyushin Il-2">CB-31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petlyakov_Pe-2" title="Petlyakov Pe-2">CB-32</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">CB-33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Mosquito" title="De Havilland Mosquito">CB-36</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Liaison Trainer<br />(<i>Cvičný Kurýři</i>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_Po-2" title="Polikarpov Po-2">CK-62</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fighter Trainer<br />(<i>Cvičný Stíhací</i>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_262" title="Messerschmitt Me 262">CS-92</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavochkin_La-5" title="Lavochkin La-5">CS-95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avia_S-199" title="Avia S-199">CS-99</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-15" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15">CS-102</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-15" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15">CS-103</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avia_S-199" title="Avia S-199">CS-199</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link 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