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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fisheries_research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fisheries_research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Fisheries research</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fisheries_research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naval_research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naval_research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Naval research</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naval_research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polar_research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polar_research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Polar research</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Polar_research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oil_exploration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oil_exploration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Oil exploration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oil_exploration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button 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href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaixell_oceanogr%C3%A0fic" title="Vaixell oceanogràfic – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vaixell oceanogràfic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%82%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2-%D1%82%C4%95%D0%BF%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%C4%95" title="Ăслав-тĕпчев карапĕ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ăслав-тĕпчев карапĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forskningsfart%C3%B8j" title="Forskningsfartøj – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Forskningsfartøj" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forschungsschiff" title="Forschungsschiff – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Forschungsschiff" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uurimislaev" title="Uurimislaev – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Uurimislaev" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A9%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C" title="Ωκεανογραφικό – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ωκεανογραφικό" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buque_oceanogr%C3%A1fico" title="Buque oceanográfico – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Buque oceanográfico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navire_oc%C3%A9anographique" title="Navire océanographique – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Navire océanographique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%82%AC%EC%84%A0" title="조사선 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조사선" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Znanstvenoistra%C5%BEiva%C4%8Dki_brod" title="Znanstvenoistraživački brod – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Znanstvenoistraživački brod" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapal_penelitian" title="Kapal penelitian – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kapal penelitian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranns%C3%B3knarskip" title="Rannsóknarskip – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rannsóknarskip" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nave_da_ricerca" title="Nave da ricerca – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nave da ricerca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%A7%D7%A8" title="אוניית מחקר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניית מחקר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%92%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B8-%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%83_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Ғылыми-зерттеу кемелері – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ғылыми-зерттеу кемелері" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onderzoeksschip" title="Onderzoeksschip – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Onderzoeksschip" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AA%BF%E6%9F%BB%E8%88%B9" title="調査船 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="調査船" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naviri_oceanografic" title="Naviri oceanografic – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Naviri oceanografic" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statek_badawczy" title="Statek badawczy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Statek badawczy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navio_oceanogr%C3%A1fico" title="Navio oceanográfico – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Navio oceanográfico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nav%C4%83_de_cercet%C4%83ri_marine" title="Navă de cercetări marine – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Navă de cercetări marine" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Научно-исследовательское судно – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Научно-исследовательское судно" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forskningsfartyg" title="Forskningsfartyg – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Forskningsfartyg" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rma_gemisi" title="Araştırma gemisi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Araştırma gemisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Науково-дослідне судно – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Науково-дослідне судно" 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ship or boat designed, modified, or equipped to carry out research at sea</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"R/V" redirects here. For recreational vehicles, see <a href="/wiki/Recreational_vehicle" title="Recreational vehicle">Recreational vehicle</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/RV_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="RV (disambiguation)">RV (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Research_vessel" title="Special:EditPage/Research vessel">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Research+vessel%22">"Research vessel"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Research+vessel%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Research+vessel%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Research+vessel%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Research+vessel%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Research+vessel%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Deployment_of_oceanographic_research_vessels.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Deployment_of_oceanographic_research_vessels.png/440px-Deployment_of_oceanographic_research_vessels.png" decoding="async" width="440" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Deployment_of_oceanographic_research_vessels.png/660px-Deployment_of_oceanographic_research_vessels.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Deployment_of_oceanographic_research_vessels.png/880px-Deployment_of_oceanographic_research_vessels.png 2x" data-file-width="899" data-file-height="525" /></a><figcaption> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Examples of <a href="/wiki/Remote_sensing" title="Remote sensing">remote sensing</a> equipment deployed by<br />or interfacing with oceanographic research vessels.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>research vessel</b> (<b>RV</b> or <b>R/V</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Ship" title="Ship">ship</a> or boat designed, modified, or equipped to carry out <a href="/wiki/Research" title="Research">research</a> at <a href="/wiki/Sea" title="Sea">sea</a>. Research vessels carry out a number of roles. Some of these roles can be combined into a single vessel but others require a dedicated vessel. Due to the demanding nature of the work, research vessels may be constructed around an <a href="/wiki/Icebreaker" title="Icebreaker">icebreaker</a> <a href="/wiki/Hull_(watercraft)" title="Hull (watercraft)">hull</a>, allowing them to operate in polar waters. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Research_vessel&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Captain_Cook%27s_Boat_%22Endeavour%22_-_geograph.org.uk_-_103834.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Captain_Cook%27s_Boat_%22Endeavour%22_-_geograph.org.uk_-_103834.jpg/220px-Captain_Cook%27s_Boat_%22Endeavour%22_-_geograph.org.uk_-_103834.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Captain_Cook%27s_Boat_%22Endeavour%22_-_geograph.org.uk_-_103834.jpg/330px-Captain_Cook%27s_Boat_%22Endeavour%22_-_geograph.org.uk_-_103834.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Captain_Cook%27s_Boat_%22Endeavour%22_-_geograph.org.uk_-_103834.jpg/440px-Captain_Cook%27s_Boat_%22Endeavour%22_-_geograph.org.uk_-_103834.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/HM_Bark_Endeavour_Replica" class="mw-redirect" title="HM Bark Endeavour Replica"><i>Endeavour</i> replica</a> in 2000</div></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_research_ships" title="History of research ships">History of research ships</a></div> <p>The research ship had origins in the early voyages of exploration.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the time of <a href="/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook">James Cook</a>'s <a href="/wiki/HM_Bark_Endeavour" class="mw-redirect" title="HM Bark Endeavour"><i>Endeavour</i></a>, the essentials of what today we would call a research ship are clearly apparent. In 1766, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> hired Cook to travel to the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a> to observe and record the <a href="/wiki/Transit_of_Venus" title="Transit of Venus">transit of Venus</a> across the <a href="/wiki/Sun" title="Sun">Sun</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>Endeavour</i> was a sturdy vessel, well designed and equipped for the ordeals she would face, and fitted out with facilities for her "research personnel", <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Banks" title="Joseph Banks">Joseph Banks</a>. As is common with contemporary research vessels, <i>Endeavour</i> also carried out more than one kind of research, including comprehensive <a href="/wiki/Hydrographic_survey" title="Hydrographic survey">hydrographic survey</a> work. </p><p>Some other notable early research vessels were <a href="/wiki/HMS_Beagle" title="HMS Beagle">HMS <i>Beagle</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/RV_Calypso" title="RV Calypso">RV <i>Calypso</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/HMS_Challenger_(1858)" title="HMS Challenger (1858)">HMS <i>Challenger</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/USS_Albatross_(1882)" title="USS Albatross (1882)">USFC <i>Albatross</i></a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Endurance_(1912_ship)" title="Endurance (1912 ship)"><i>Endurance</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/Terra_Nova_(ship)" title="Terra Nova (ship)"><i>Terra Nova</i></a>. </p><p>The names of early research vessels have been used to name later research vessels, as well as <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle" title="Space Shuttle">Space Shuttles</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modern_types">Modern types</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Research_vessel&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Modern types"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:224px;max-width:224px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader" style="text-align:center">Modern types</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Creed2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Creed2.jpg/220px-Creed2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Creed2.jpg/330px-Creed2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Creed2.jpg/440px-Creed2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="678" data-file-height="484" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Canadian hydrographic survey vessel <a href="/wiki/CCGS_Frederick_G._Creed" title="CCGS Frederick G. Creed">CCGS <i>Frederick G. Creed</i></a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NOAAS_Ronald_H_Brown.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/NOAAS_Ronald_H_Brown.jpg/220px-NOAAS_Ronald_H_Brown.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/NOAAS_Ronald_H_Brown.jpg/330px-NOAAS_Ronald_H_Brown.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/NOAAS_Ronald_H_Brown.jpg/440px-NOAAS_Ronald_H_Brown.jpg 2x" data-file-width="575" data-file-height="431" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">United States oceanographic research vessel, <a href="/wiki/NOAAS_Ronald_H._Brown" title="NOAAS Ronald H. Brown">NOAAS <i>Ronald H. Brown</i></a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DANA_2004_ubt.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/DANA_2004_ubt.jpeg/220px-DANA_2004_ubt.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/DANA_2004_ubt.jpeg/330px-DANA_2004_ubt.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/DANA_2004_ubt.jpeg/440px-DANA_2004_ubt.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Danish fisheries research vessel, <a href="/wiki/Dana_(1980)" title="Dana (1980)">FRV <i>Dana</i></a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Neue_Planet_von_vorn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Neue_Planet_von_vorn.jpg/220px-Neue_Planet_von_vorn.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Neue_Planet_von_vorn.jpg/330px-Neue_Planet_von_vorn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Neue_Planet_von_vorn.jpg/440px-Neue_Planet_von_vorn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2188" data-file-height="1621" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">German naval research vessel <a href="/wiki/Planet_class_research_ship" class="mw-redirect" title="Planet class research ship"><i>Planet</i></a></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hydrographic_survey">Hydrographic survey</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Research_vessel&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Hydrographic survey"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A hydrographic survey ship is a vessel designed to conduct <a href="/wiki/Hydrography" title="Hydrography">hydrographic research</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hydrographic_survey" title="Hydrographic survey">survey</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nautical_chart" title="Nautical chart">Nautical charts</a> are produced from this information to ensure safe <a href="/wiki/Navigation" title="Navigation">navigation</a> by <a href="/wiki/Military" title="Military">military</a> and <a href="/wiki/Civilian" title="Civilian">civilian</a> <a href="/wiki/Shipping" class="mw-redirect" title="Shipping">shipping</a>. </p><p>Hydrographic survey vessels also conduct <a href="/wiki/Seismology" title="Seismology">seismic</a> surveys of the seabed and the underlying <a href="/wiki/Geology" title="Geology">geology</a>. Apart from producing the charts, this information is useful for detecting geological features likely to bear <a href="/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum">oil</a> or <a href="/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">gas</a>. These vessels usually mount equipment on a <a href="/wiki/Barge" title="Barge">towed structure</a>, for example, <a href="/wiki/Air_cannon_(mechanics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Air cannon (mechanics)">air cannons</a> used to generate <a href="/wiki/Shock_wave" title="Shock wave">shock waves</a> that sound <a href="/wiki/Stratum" title="Stratum">strata</a> beneath the <a href="/wiki/Seabed" title="Seabed">seabed</a>, or mounted on the <a href="/wiki/Keel" title="Keel">keel</a>, for example, a <a href="/wiki/Echo_sounder" class="mw-redirect" title="Echo sounder">depth sounder</a>. </p><p>In practice, hydrographic survey vessels are often equipped to perform multiple roles. Some function also as <a href="/wiki/Oceanography" title="Oceanography">oceanographic</a> research ships. Naval hydrographic survey vessels often do naval research, for example, on submarine detection. </p><p>An example of a hydrographic survey vessel is <a href="/wiki/CCGS_Frederick_G._Creed" title="CCGS Frederick G. Creed">CCGS <i>Frederick G. Creed</i></a>. For an example of the employment of a survey ship see <a href="/wiki/HMS_Hydra_(A144)" title="HMS Hydra (A144)">HMS <i>Hydra</i></a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oceanographic_research">Oceanographic research</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Research_vessel&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Oceanographic research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Oceanography" title="Oceanography">Oceanographic</a> research vessels carry out research on the <a href="/wiki/Physics" title="Physics">physical</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chemistry" title="Chemistry">chemical</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Biology" title="Biology">biological</a> characteristics of <a href="/wiki/Water" title="Water">water</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Atmosphere" title="Atmosphere">atmosphere</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Climate" title="Climate">climate</a>, and to these ends carry equipment for collecting water samples from a range of depths, including the deep seas, as well as equipment for the <a href="/wiki/Echo_sounder" class="mw-redirect" title="Echo sounder">hydrographic sounding</a> of the seabed, along with numerous other environmental sensors. These vessels often also carry <a href="/wiki/Scientific_diving" title="Scientific diving">scientific divers</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Unmanned_underwater_vehicle" title="Unmanned underwater vehicle">unmanned underwater vehicles</a>. Since the requirements of both oceanographic and hydrographic research are very different from those of fisheries research, these boats often fulfill dual roles. Recent oceanographic research campaigns include <a href="/wiki/Geotraces" title="Geotraces">GEOTRACES</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=NAAMES&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NAAMES (page does not exist)">NAAMES</a>. </p><p>Examples of an oceanographic research vessel include the <a href="/wiki/NOAAS_Ronald_H._Brown" title="NOAAS Ronald H. Brown">NOAAS <i>Ronald H. Brown</i></a> and the <a href="/wiki/Chilean_Navy" title="Chilean Navy">Chilean Navy</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Cabo_de_Hornos_(ship)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabo de Hornos (ship)">Cabo de Hornos</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-stdc20150328_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stdc20150328-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fisheries_research">Fisheries research</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Research_vessel&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Fisheries research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Fisheries_science" title="Fisheries science">fisheries research</a> vessel requires platforms capable of towing different types of <a href="/wiki/Fishing_net" title="Fishing net">fishing nets</a>, collecting <a href="/wiki/Plankton" title="Plankton">plankton</a> or water samples from a range of depths, and carrying <a href="/wiki/Sonar" title="Sonar">acoustic</a> fish-finding equipment. Fisheries research vessels are often designed and built along the same lines as a large <a href="/wiki/Fishing_vessel" title="Fishing vessel">fishing vessel</a>, but with space given over to <a href="/wiki/Laboratory" title="Laboratory">laboratories</a> and equipment storage, as opposed to storage of the catch. An example of a fisheries research vessel is <a href="/wiki/Fisheries_Research_Services" title="Fisheries Research Services">FRV <i>Scotia</i></a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Naval_research">Naval research</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Research_vessel&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Naval research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Naval research vessels investigate naval concerns, such as submarine and mine detection or sonar and weapons trials. An example of a naval research vessel is the <a href="/wiki/Planet_class_research_ship" class="mw-redirect" title="Planet class research ship"><i>Planet</i></a> of the <a href="/wiki/German_Navy" title="German Navy">German Navy</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Polar_research">Polar research</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Research_vessel&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Polar research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Polar_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Polar region">Polar</a> research vessels are constructed around an <a href="/wiki/Icebreaker" title="Icebreaker">icebreaker</a> hull, allowing them to engage in <a href="/wiki/Ice_navigation" title="Ice navigation">ice navigation</a> and operate in polar waters. These vessels usually have dual roles, particularly in the <a href="/wiki/Antarctic" title="Antarctic">Antarctic</a>, where they function also as polar replenishment and supply vessels to the Antarctic research bases. Examples of polar research vessels include <a href="/wiki/USCGC_Polar_Star_(WAGB-10)" class="mw-redirect" title="USCGC Polar Star (WAGB-10)">USCGC <i>Polar Star</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Aurora_Australis_(icebreaker)" title="Aurora Australis (icebreaker)">RSV <i>Aurora Australis</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/RSV_Nuyina" title="RSV Nuyina">RSV <i>Nuyina</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oil_exploration">Oil exploration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Research_vessel&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Oil exploration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Hydrocarbon_exploration" title="Hydrocarbon exploration">Oil exploration</a> is performed in a number of ways, one of the most common being mobile drilling platforms or ships that are moved from area to area as needed to drill into the seabed to find out what deposits lie beneath it. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Research_vessel&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/48px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/64px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1358" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Oceans" title="Portal:Oceans">Oceans portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_and_American_voyages_of_scientific_exploration" title="European and American voyages of scientific exploration">European and American voyages of scientific exploration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_research_vessels_by_country" title="List of research vessels by country">List of research vessels by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Research_vessels" title="Category:Research vessels">Marine research vessels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_research_ship" title="Technical research ship">Technical research ship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weather_ship" title="Weather ship">Weather ship</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Research_vessel&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.nasa.gov/earthexpeditions/2018/08/15/just-sit-right-back-and-youll-hear-a-tale-a-tale-of-a-plankton-trip/">Just Sit Right Back and You'll Hear a Tale, a Tale of a Plankton Trip</a> <i>NASA Earth Expeditions</i>, 15 August 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAdler2013" class="citation journal cs1">Adler, Antony (2013-10-12). "The Ship as Laboratory: Making Space for Field Science at Sea". <i>Journal of the History of Biology</i>. <b>47</b> (3): 333–362. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10739-013-9367-7">10.1007/s10739-013-9367-7</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0022-5010">0022-5010</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24122291">24122291</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:254550486">254550486</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+History+of+Biology&rft.atitle=The+Ship+as+Laboratory%3A+Making+Space+for+Field+Science+at+Sea&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=333-362&rft.date=2013-10-12&rft.issn=0022-5010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A254550486%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24122291&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10739-013-9367-7&rft.aulast=Adler&rft.aufirst=Antony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResearch+vessel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-britannica-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-britannica_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeazley1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Beazley, Charles Raymond (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Cook, James"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Cook,_James">"Cook, James" </a></span>. In <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 71.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cook%2C+James&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=71&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Beazley&rft.aufirst=Charles+Raymond&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResearch+vessel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Griffin, J.J. (ed) 1991. The Final Report of the Workshop on Scientific Shipboard Diving Safety to the National Science Foundation, University National Oceanographic Laboratory System, Graduate School of Oceanography Technical Report Number 90-04, Narragansett, RI, USA.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stdc20150328-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-stdc20150328_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ship-technology.com/projects/rv-cabo-de-hornos/">"R/V Cabo de Hornos, Chile"</a>. ship-technology.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402114238/http://www.ship-technology.com/projects/rv-cabo-de-hornos/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=R%2FV+Cabo+de+Hornos%2C+Chile&rft.pub=ship-technology.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ship-technology.com%2Fprojects%2Frv-cabo-de-hornos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AResearch+vessel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/history/transportation/shipping/aurora-australis/">RSV <i>Aurora Australis</i> 1989–2020</a> Australian Antarctic Division, 25 January 2017. Retrieved 26 February 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.antarctica.gov.au/antarctic-operations/travel-and-logistics/ships/icebreaker/about-the-ship/">About Australia's new icebreaker — RSV <i>Nuyina</i></a> Australian Antarctic Division, 29 September 2017. Retrieved 26 February 2021.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Research_vessel&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Research_ships" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Research ships">Research ships</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/research_ship" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:research ship">research ship</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.researchvessels.org">OCEANIC International Research Vessels Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irizar.org">Unofficial (English Language) Homepage of the research icebreaker "ARA Almirante Irizar</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marine.csiro.au/nationalfacility">Australian research vessel facilities</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccg-gcc.gc.ca/vessels-navires/main_e.htm">Canadian research fleet</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121011084615/http://www.awi.de/en/infrastructure/ships/">Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research</a> – home of the "<a href="/wiki/PFS_Polarstern" class="mw-redirect" title="PFS Polarstern">Polarstern</a>"</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ifremer.fr/fleet/navires/index.html">Ifremer Fleet</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060506105111/http://www.ogs.trieste.it/Show/ShowUniversity/DataUniversity.aspx?IdLanguage=1">National Institute of Oceanography and Experimental Geophysics – OGS Trieste ITALY</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moc.noaa.gov/">NOAA Marine Operations</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071006095808/http://www.moc.noaa.gov/">Archived</a> 2007-10-06 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sio.ucsd.edu/">Scripps Institution of Oceanography</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130607114348/http://www.sio.ucsd.edu/">Archived</a> 2013-06-07 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woods_Hole_Oceanographic_Institution" title="Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution">Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution</a> (WHOI) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.whoi.edu/">WHOI web page</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110929015616/http://www.unols.org/info/vessels.htm">University-National Oceanographic Laboratory System (UNOLS) research vessels (US academic fleet)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Modern_merchant_ships" title="Template:Modern merchant ships"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Modern_merchant_ships" title="Template talk:Modern merchant ships"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Modern_merchant_ships" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Modern merchant ships"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Modern_merchant_ships" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Modern <a href="/wiki/Merchant_ship" title="Merchant ship">merchant ships</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Overviews</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ship" title="Ship">Ship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cargo_ship" title="Cargo ship">Cargo ship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cargo" title="Cargo">Cargo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_transport" title="Maritime transport">Maritime transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freight_transport" title="Freight transport">Freight transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merchant_marine" class="mw-redirect" title="Merchant marine">Merchant marine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_history" title="Maritime history">Maritime history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shipping_line" title="Shipping line">Shipping line</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CMM_-_Model_ch%C5%82odniowca_typu_B-360-2.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="A reefer"><img alt="A reefer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/CMM_-_Model_ch%C5%82odniowca_typu_B-360-2.JPG/80px-CMM_-_Model_ch%C5%82odniowca_typu_B-360-2.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/CMM_-_Model_ch%C5%82odniowca_typu_B-360-2.JPG/120px-CMM_-_Model_ch%C5%82odniowca_typu_B-360-2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/CMM_-_Model_ch%C5%82odniowca_typu_B-360-2.JPG/160px-CMM_-_Model_ch%C5%82odniowca_typu_B-360-2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2394" data-file-height="924" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cargo_ship" title="Cargo ship">Dry cargo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barge" title="Barge">Barge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulk_carrier" title="Bulk carrier">Bulk carrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Car_float" title="Car float">Car float</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chain_boat" title="Chain boat">Chain boat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_trading_vessel" title="Coastal trading vessel">Coastal trading vessel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collier_(ship)" title="Collier (ship)">Collier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Container_ship" title="Container ship">Container ship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heavy-lift_ship" title="Heavy-lift ship">Heavy-lift ship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopper_barge" title="Hopper barge">Hopper barge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_freighter" title="Lake freighter">Lake freighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lighter_aboard_ship" title="Lighter aboard ship">Lighter aboard ship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livestock_carrier" title="Livestock carrier">Livestock carrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reefer_ship" title="Reefer ship">Reefer ship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roll-on/roll-off" title="Roll-on/roll-off">Roll-on/roll-off (RORO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Train_ferry" title="Train ferry">Train ferry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tanker_(ship)" title="Tanker (ship)">Tankers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chemical_tanker" title="Chemical tanker">Chemical tanker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floating_production_storage_and_offloading" title="Floating production storage and offloading">Floating production storage and offloading (FPSO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas_carrier" title="Gas carrier">Gas carrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrogen_tanker" title="Hydrogen tanker">Hydrogen tanker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LNG_carrier" title="LNG carrier">LNG carrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_tanker" title="Oil tanker">Oil tanker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Passenger_ship" title="Passenger ship">Passenger</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cable_ferry" title="Cable ferry">Cable ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cargo_liner" title="Cargo liner">Cargo liner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruise_ship" title="Cruise ship">Cruise ship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruiseferry" title="Cruiseferry">Cruiseferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferry" title="Ferry">Ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narrowboat" title="Narrowboat">Narrowboat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_liner" title="Ocean liner">Ocean liner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roll-on/roll-off" title="Roll-on/roll-off">Roll-on/roll-off (RORO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Train_ferry" title="Train ferry">Train ferry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Support</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anchor_handling_tug_supply_vessel" title="Anchor handling tug supply vessel">Anchor handling tug supply vessel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_support_vessel" title="Diving support vessel">Diving support vessel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emergency_tow_vessel" title="Emergency tow vessel">Emergency tow vessel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fireboat" title="Fireboat">Fireboat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platform_supply_vessel" title="Platform supply vessel">Platform supply vessel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pusher_(boat)" title="Pusher (boat)">Pusher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvage_tug" title="Salvage tug">Salvage tug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ship%27s_tender" title="Ship's tender">Tender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tugboat" title="Tugboat">Tugboat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cable_layer" title="Cable layer">Cable layer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crane_vessel" title="Crane vessel">Crane vessel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dredging" title="Dredging">Dredger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drillship" title="Drillship">Drillship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_vessel" title="Fishing vessel">Fishing vessel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floating_restaurant" title="Floating restaurant">Floating restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icebreaker" title="Icebreaker">Icebreaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merchant_submarine" title="Merchant submarine">Merchant submarine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narco-submarine" title="Narco-submarine">Narco-submarine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pipe-laying_ship" title="Pipe-laying ship">Pipe-laying ship</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Research vessel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverboat" title="Riverboat">Riverboat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semi-submersible" title="Semi-submersible">Semi-submersible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snagboat" title="Snagboat">Snagboat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nautical_operations" title="Nautical operations">Nautical operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Affreightment" title="Affreightment">Affreightment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Admiralty_law" title="Admiralty law">Admiralty law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Chamber_of_Shipping" title="International Chamber of Shipping">International Chamber of Shipping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_merchant_navy_capacity_by_country" title="List of merchant navy capacity by country">List of merchant navy capacity by country</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div 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