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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Historie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Opphav_(1960-årene)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opphav_(1960-årene)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Opphav (1960-årene)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opphav_(1960-årene)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heavy_metal_blir_til_(sent_1960,_tidlig_1970-årene)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heavy_metal_blir_til_(sent_1960,_tidlig_1970-årene)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Heavy metal blir til (sent 1960, tidlig 1970-årene)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heavy_metal_blir_til_(sent_1960,_tidlig_1970-årene)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Glam_metal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glam_metal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Glam metal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glam_metal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Wave_of_British_Heavy_Metal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Wave_of_British_Heavy_Metal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>New Wave of British Heavy Metal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Wave_of_British_Heavy_Metal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekstrem_metal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekstrem_metal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3</span> <span>Ekstrem metal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekstrem_metal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heavy_metal_mister_status_(1990-årene)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heavy_metal_mister_status_(1990-årene)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Heavy metal mister status (1990-årene)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heavy_metal_mister_status_(1990-årene)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-New_Wave_of_American_Heavy_Metal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Wave_of_American_Heavy_Metal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>New Wave of American Heavy Metal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Wave_of_American_Heavy_Metal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tilbake_i_varmen_(2000-årene–d.d.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tilbake_i_varmen_(2000-årene–d.d.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Tilbake i varmen (2000-årene–d.d.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tilbake_i_varmen_(2000-årene–d.d.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metal-sjangere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metal-sjangere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Metal-sjangere</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Metal-sjangere-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Metal-sjangere</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Metal-sjangere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Krysningssjangere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Krysningssjangere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Krysningssjangere</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Krysningssjangere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Heavy metal</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 99 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-99" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">99 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_Metal" title="Heavy Metal – færøysk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Heavy Metal" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Eungarokk" title="Þungarokk – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þungarokk" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_Metal" title="Heavy Metal – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Heavy Metal" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="موسيقى الميتال – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="موسيقى الميتال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_musiqi" title="Metal musiqi – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Metal musiqi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4" title="হেভি মেটাল সঙ্গীত – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হেভি মেটাল সঙ্গীত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%81ng-kim-sio%CC%8Dk_im-ga%CC%8Dk" title="Tāng-kim-sio̍k im-ga̍k – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tāng-kim-sio̍k im-ga̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Метал (музыка) – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Метал (музыка)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Мэтал (музыка) – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мэтал (музыка)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BB" title="Хевиметъл – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хевиметъл" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal – bairisk" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bairisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerddoriaeth_metel_trwm" title="Cerddoriaeth metel trwm – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cerddoriaeth metel trwm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – emiliano-romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="emiliano-romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Heavy metal music" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalroko" title="Metalroko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Metalroko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_Metal" title="Heavy Metal – ekstremaduransk" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Heavy Metal" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="ekstremaduransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="موسیقی هوی متال – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موسیقی هوی متال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – friuliansk" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friuliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miotal_trom_(ceol)" title="Miotal trom (ceol) – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Miotal trom (ceol)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meatailt_throm" title="Meatailt throm – skotsk-gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Meatailt throm" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk-gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="重金属音乐 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="重金属音乐" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EB%B9%84_%EB%A9%94%ED%83%88" title="헤비 메탈 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="헤비 메탈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC" title="Մետալ – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մետալ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99_%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9C" title="הבי מטאל – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הבי מטאל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_Metal" title="Heavy Metal – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Heavy Metal" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მძიმე მეტალი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მძიმე მეტალი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_Metal_(muz%C3%AEk)" title="Heavy Metal (muzîk) – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Heavy Metal (muzîk)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Метал – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Метал" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallum_(musica)" title="Metallum (musica) – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Metallum (musica)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smagais_met%C4%81ls_(m%C5%ABzikas_%C5%BEanrs)" title="Smagais metāls (mūzikas žanrs) – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Smagais metāls (mūzikas žanrs)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunkusis_metalas_(muzikos_stilius)" title="Sunkusis metalas (muzikos stilius) – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sunkusis metalas (muzikos stilius)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Хеви-метал музика – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хеви-метал музика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მონკა მეტალი – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მონკა მეტალი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A%DA%A4%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="مزيكا هيڤى ميتال – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مزيكا هيڤى ميتال" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="هوی متال – mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هوی متال" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzik_heavy_metal" title="Muzik heavy metal – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Muzik heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Метал рок – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Метал рок" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%B2%E1%80%97%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%82%E1%80%AE%E1%80%90" title="ဟဲဗီးမက်တယ်လ် ဂီတ – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟဲဗီးမက်တယ်လ် ဂီတ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal – nedersaksisk" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="nedersaksisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4" title="हेभी मेटल संगीत – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="हेभी मेटल संगीत" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%98%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%A1%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AB" title="ヘヴィメタル – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヘヴィメタル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xevi-metal" title="Xevi-metal – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xevi-metal" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – pikardisk" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Метал – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Метал" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – sardisk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal_muisic" title="Heavy metal muisic – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Heavy metal muisic" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Heavy metal music" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hewimetal" title="Hewimetal – schlesisk" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Hewimetal" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="schlesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%8E%DA%A4%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%B5" title="مۆسیقای ھێڤی مێتاڵ – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مۆسیقای ھێڤی مێتاڵ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Хеви метал – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хеви метал" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallimusiikki" title="Metallimusiikki – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Metallimusiikki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88" title="கனமாழை இசை – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கனமாழை இசை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5" title="เฮฟวีเมทัล – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เฮฟวีเมทัล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Хеві-метал – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хеві-метал" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_Metal" title="Heavy Metal – venetiansk" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Heavy Metal" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalmuusiga" title="Metalmuusiga – sørestisk" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Metalmuusiga" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="sørestisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal – vallonsk" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_(muzik)" title="Metal (muzik) – vestflamsk" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Metal (muzik)" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="vestflamsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="重金属音乐 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="重金属音乐" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" title="重金屬音樂 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="重金屬音樂" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metala_moz%C4%97ka" title="Metala mozėka – samogitisk" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Metala mozėka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="重金属音乐 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="重金属音乐" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q38848#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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<div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote dablink noexcerpt">Denne artikkelen omhandler musikkstilen heavy metal.  For annen bruk, se <a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_(andre_betydninger)" class="mw-disambig" title="Heavy metal (andre betydninger)">Heavy metal (andre betydninger)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24461009">.mw-parser-output .wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide .wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0em 1em 1em;background-color:#f9f9f9;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift th{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:larger;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{background-color:#fff;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;text-align:center;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks 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td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><table class="infobox infoboks"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Heavy metal</th></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Opprinnelse:</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hardrock" title="Hardrock">Hardrock</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Blues_rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Blues rock">Blues rock</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Psykedelisk_rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Psykedelisk rock">Psykedelisk rock</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Sted og tid:</th><td colspan="2">Sent i <a href="/wiki/1960-%C3%A5rene" title="1960-årene">1960-årene</a> i <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a> og <a href="/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia">Storbritannia</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Vanlige <a href="/wiki/Musikkinstrument" title="Musikkinstrument">instrumenter</a>:</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Gitar" title="Gitar">Gitar</a> – <a href="/wiki/Trommer" class="mw-redirect" title="Trommer">Trommer</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bassgitar" title="Bassgitar">Bassgitar</a> – <a href="/wiki/Keyboard" title="Keyboard">Keyboard</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Popularitet:</th><td colspan="2">Verdensbasis, hadde sin storhetstid i <a href="/wiki/1980-%C3%A5rene" title="1980-årene">1980-årene</a></td></tr><tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4" class="center">Sjangerslektninger</td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"><a href="/wiki/Hardrock" title="Hardrock">Hardrock</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Grunge" title="Grunge">Grunge</a></td></tr><tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4" class="center">Undersjangere</td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"><a href="/wiki/Black_metal" title="Black metal">Black metal</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Death_metal" title="Death metal">Death metal</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Djent" title="Djent">Djent</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Doom_metal" title="Doom metal">Doom metal</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Groove_metal" title="Groove metal">Groove metal</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Industriell_metal" title="Industriell metal">Industriell metal</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/New_Wave_of_British_Heavy_Metal" title="New Wave of British Heavy Metal">New Wave of British Heavy Metal</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Power_metal" title="Power metal">Power metal</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Progressiv_metal" title="Progressiv metal">Progressiv metal</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Shred_metal" title="Shred metal">Shred metal</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sludge_metal" title="Sludge metal">Sludge metal</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Speed_metal" title="Speed metal">Speed metal</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Stoner_metal" title="Stoner metal">Stoner metal</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Symfonisk_metal" title="Symfonisk metal">Symfonisk metal</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tradisjonell_metal" title="Tradisjonell metal">Tradisjonell metal</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Thrash_metal" title="Thrash metal">Thrash metal</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Viking_metal" title="Viking metal">Viking metal</a></td></tr><tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4" class="center">Krysningsjangere</td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"><a href="/wiki/Alternative_metal" class="mw-redirect" title="Alternative metal">Alternative metal</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Christian_metal" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian metal">Christian metal</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Crossover_thrash" title="Crossover thrash">Crossover thrash</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Folk_metal" title="Folk metal">Folk metal</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Funk_metal" title="Funk metal">Funk metal</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Glam_metal" title="Glam metal">Glam metal</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gothic_metal" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic metal">Gothic metal</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Grindcore" title="Grindcore">Grindcore</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Melodisk_black_metal" title="Melodisk black metal">Melodisk black metal</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Metalcore" title="Metalcore">Metalcore</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nu_metal" title="Nu metal">Nu metal</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nyklassisk_metal" title="Nyklassisk metal">Nyklassisk metal</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Punk_metal" title="Punk metal">Punk metal</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rapcore" class="mw-redirect" title="Rapcore">Rapcore</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Symfonisk_black_metal" title="Symfonisk black metal">Symfonisk black metal</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Heavy metal</b> (ofte bare <b>metal</b>, <a href="/wiki/Fornorsking_(spr%C3%A5k)" title="Fornorsking (språk)">fornorsket</a> <i>tungmetall</i> eller <i>tungrock</i>) er en <a href="/wiki/Sjanger" title="Sjanger">sjanger</a> innen <a href="/wiki/Rock" title="Rock">rockemusikken</a> som oppstod sent i <a href="/wiki/1960-%C3%A5rene" title="1960-årene">1960-</a> og begynnelsen av <a href="/wiki/1970-%C3%A5rene" title="1970-årene">1970-årene</a>, hovedsakelig i <a href="/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia">Storbritannia</a> og <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a>. Sjangeren kjennetegnes ofte av sterkt forsterkede og forvrengte <a href="/wiki/Gitar" title="Gitar">gitarer</a>, og drivende og tunge <a href="/wiki/Rytme" title="Rytme">rytmer</a>. Lydbildet kan ofte beskrives som «aggressivt», «mørkt» og/eller «dystert». </p><p>Fra tidlig i 1970-årene til midten av <a href="/wiki/1980-%C3%A5rene" title="1980-årene">1980-årene</a> var heavy metal og <a href="/wiki/Hardrock" title="Hardrock">hardrock</a> i praksis <a href="/wiki/Synonym" title="Synonym">synonymer</a>, og ble benyttet for å beskrive musikken til forskjellige band som <a href="/wiki/Black_Sabbath" title="Black Sabbath">Black Sabbath</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deep_Purple" title="Deep Purple">Deep Purple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin">Led Zeppelin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alice_Cooper" title="Alice Cooper">Alice Cooper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aerosmith" title="Aerosmith">Aerosmith</a>, <a href="/wiki/AC/DC" title="AC/DC">AC/DC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judas_Priest" title="Judas Priest">Judas Priest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iron_Maiden" title="Iron Maiden">Iron Maiden</a> og <a href="/wiki/Def_Leppard" title="Def Leppard">Def Leppard</a>. Sjangerbegrepene klassisk hardrock og <a href="/wiki/Tradisjonell_metal" title="Tradisjonell metal">tradisjonell metal</a> oppsto i <a href="/wiki/2000-%C3%A5rene" title="2000-årene">2000-årene</a> for å beskrive musikken til de første «heavy metal»-bandene. Etter hvert som heavy metal utviklet seg som <a href="/wiki/Popul%C3%A6rmusikk" title="Populærmusikk">populærmusikalsk</a> stil, oppsto undersjangere som <a href="/wiki/Speed_metal" title="Speed metal">speed metal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thrash_metal" title="Thrash metal">thrash metal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Power_metal" title="Power metal">power metal</a>. Bandene som ble etablert i slutten av <a href="/wiki/1980-%C3%A5rene" title="1980-årene">1980-årene</a> og senere var ofte dystrere og tyngre. Fra <a href="/wiki/2010-%C3%A5rene" title="2010-årene">2010-årene</a> har begrepet heavy metal blitt en samlebetegnelse for mange undersjangre av metal-musikk. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heavy_metal&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heavy_metal&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opphav_(1960-årene)"><span id="Opphav_.281960-.C3.A5rene.29"></span>Opphav (1960-årene)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heavy_metal&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Opphav (1960-årene)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heavy_metal&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Opphav (1960-årene)"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Heavy metal er en videreutvikling av <a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">blues</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues">rhythm and blues</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bluesrock" title="Bluesrock">bluesrock</a> og <a href="/wiki/Rock" title="Rock">rock</a>. Stilen sprang ut av <a href="/wiki/Hardrock" title="Hardrock">hardrock</a>-band som mellom <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> og <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> blandet blues og rock, og på den måten skapte en <a href="/wiki/Hybrid" title="Hybrid">hybrid</a> bestående av tung musikk hvor lydbildet ble konsentrert rundt <a href="/wiki/Gitar" title="Gitar">gitarene</a> og <a href="/wiki/Tromme" title="Tromme">trommene</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">Amerikansk</a> <a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">bluesmusikk</a> var ganske populært blant de britiske rockerne i <a href="/wiki/1960-%C3%A5rene" title="1960-årene">1960-årene</a>. Band som <a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">The Rolling Stones</a> og <a href="/wiki/The_Yardbirds" title="The Yardbirds">The Yardbirds</a> spilte cover-låter som var originalt spilt inn med akustiske gitarer, men de spilte inn låtene med <a href="/wiki/Elgitar" class="mw-redirect" title="Elgitar">elgitarer</a> og høyere tempo. </p><p><a href="/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who">The Who</a> og <a href="/wiki/The_Kinks" title="The Kinks">The Kinks</a> regnes som proto-heavy metal med sine låter med <i><a href="/wiki/Kvintakkord" title="Kvintakkord">power-chords</a></i> og mer aggressive måter å spille slagverk på. <a href="/wiki/The_Kinks" title="The Kinks">The Kinks</a>' «You Really Got Me» fra <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>, ble av noen ansett som en av de første heavy metal-sangene. Det var også den første sangen med power-chord-riff som gikk igjen og igjen i sangen. En annen «tidlig heavy metal sang» er <a href="/wiki/Blue_Cheer" title="Blue Cheer">Blue Cheers</a> coverversjon av «Summertime Blues» (<a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>), mens «Helter Skelter» og «Revolution» av <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> satt en ny standard til «distortion-en» og aggressiviteten i et pop-album. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Heavy_metal_blir_til_(sent_1960,_tidlig_1970-årene)"><span id="Heavy_metal_blir_til_.28sent_1960.2C_tidlig_1970-.C3.A5rene.29"></span>Heavy metal blir til (sent 1960, tidlig 1970-årene)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heavy_metal&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Heavy metal blir til (sent 1960, tidlig 1970-årene)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heavy_metal&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Heavy metal blir til (sent 1960, tidlig 1970-årene)"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Utgivelsene fra <a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin">Led Zeppelin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Black_Sabbath" title="Black Sabbath">Black Sabbath</a> og <a href="/wiki/Deep_Purple" title="Deep Purple">Deep Purple</a> i 1969 og 1970 var stilskapende for sjangeren. Mange av de bandene som opprinnelig ble karakterisert som heavy metal (<a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin">Led Zeppelin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deep_Purple" title="Deep Purple">Deep Purple</a>, <a href="/wiki/UFO_(band)" title="UFO (band)">UFO</a> og <a href="/wiki/Uriah_Heep" title="Uriah Heep">Uriah Heep</a>) er nå ofte kalt <a href="/wiki/Hardrock" title="Hardrock">hardrock</a>-band, da undersjangere har gitt klarere definisjoner. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Glam_metal">Glam metal</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heavy_metal&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Glam metal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heavy_metal&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Glam metal"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Glam_metal" title="Glam metal">Glam metal</a> </p> </div> <p>Heavy metal vokste i popularitet fra slutten av <a href="/wiki/1960-%C3%A5rene" title="1960-årene">1960-årene</a> gjennom <a href="/wiki/1970-%C3%A5rene" title="1970-årene">1970-årene</a>, og nådde sitt høydepunkt i <a href="/wiki/1980-%C3%A5rene" title="1980-årene">1980-årene</a>. I 1980-årene oppstod det bl.a. en undersjanger kalt <a href="/wiki/Glam_metal" title="Glam metal">glam metal</a> (også kalt «hair metal») i <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a>, der det ble konsentrert veldig mye på kostyme, sceneshow og ikke minst håret, som ofte var helt dekket i hårspray og vannstoffer. Sjangeren ble ofte sett på som <a href="/wiki/Hardrock" title="Hardrock">hardrock</a> istedenfor metal. Denne sjangeren skaffet heavy metal mange tilhengere, men ble også mislikt av andre tilhengere av metal, og mange band ble ofte kritisert for at de bare ville tjene penger. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="New_Wave_of_British_Heavy_Metal">New Wave of British Heavy Metal</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heavy_metal&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: New Wave of British Heavy Metal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heavy_metal&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen New Wave of British Heavy Metal"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/New_Wave_of_British_Heavy_Metal" title="New Wave of British Heavy Metal">New Wave of British Heavy Metal</a> </p> </div> <p>New Wave of British Heavy Metal (NWOBHM) (direkte oversatt, <i>«den nye bølgen med britisk heavy metal»</i>) oppstod på slutten av <a href="/wiki/1970-%C3%A5rene" title="1970-årene">1970-årene</a> i både heavy metal og <a href="/wiki/Speed_metal" title="Speed metal">speed metal</a>-sjangeren og var en reaksjon på den tidens frafall av heavy metal-band. Sjangeren vokste seg stor gjennom 1980-årene med band som <a href="/wiki/Iron_Maiden" title="Iron Maiden">Iron Maiden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judas_Priest" title="Judas Priest">Judas Priest</a> og <a href="/wiki/Mot%C3%B6rhead" title="Motörhead">Motörhead</a> i spissen. Det ville vise seg at disse bandene samt andre som bla <a href="/wiki/Diamond_Head" title="Diamond Head">Diamond Head</a> ville bli veldig viktig for utviklingen av thrash metal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ekstrem_metal">Ekstrem metal</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heavy_metal&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Ekstrem metal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heavy_metal&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Ekstrem metal"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I undergrunnen og i lokale miljøer ble det på ulike tidspunkt i <a href="/wiki/1980-%C3%A5rene" title="1980-årene">1980-årene</a> utviklet mer ekstreme former for heavy metal. Disse var <a href="/wiki/Thrash_metal" title="Thrash metal">thrash metal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Death_metal" title="Death metal">death metal</a> og <a href="/wiki/Black_metal" title="Black metal">black metal</a>. Death metal og black metal ble dannet på midten av 1980-årene av band som <a href="/wiki/Celtic_Frost" title="Celtic Frost">Celtic Frost</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venom" title="Venom">Venom</a> og <a href="/wiki/Bathory" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Bathory">Bathory</a>. Det første norske anerkjente bandet var <a href="/wiki/Mayhem" title="Mayhem">Mayhem</a> fra Ski. Ekstrem metal er brukt som en fellesbetegnelse på all ekstrem heavy metal. Det vil si hovedsakelig death, black og thrash metal, men det er andre band som også regnes som ekstreme, selv om de ikke går under disse sjangrene. Et eksempel på dette er <a href="/wiki/Opeth" title="Opeth">Opeth</a>, som lager <a href="/wiki/Progressiv_metal" title="Progressiv metal">progressiv metal</a> som ofte når «ekstreme høyder». Opeth blir derfor sett på av mange som et ekstremt progressivt metal-band. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Heavy_metal_mister_status_(1990-årene)"><span id="Heavy_metal_mister_status_.281990-.C3.A5rene.29"></span>Heavy metal mister status (1990-årene)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heavy_metal&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Heavy metal mister status (1990-årene)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heavy_metal&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Heavy metal mister status (1990-årene)"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I <a href="/wiki/1990-%C3%A5rene" title="1990-årene">1990-årene</a> kom en periode med dårligere kår for heavy metal, da <a href="/wiki/Grunge_rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Grunge rock">grunge rock</a> og band som <a href="/wiki/Nirvana_(band)" title="Nirvana (band)">Nirvana</a> slo gjennom. Nirvana-albumet <i><a href="/wiki/Nevermind" title="Nevermind">Nevermind</a></i> fra 1991 endret ene og alene mye av fokuset og populariteten.<sup id="cite_ref-extrememetal_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-extrememetal-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mange heavy metal-band begynte å eksperimentere med andre sjangere da heavy metal ble preget av stagnasjon. Det var på denne tiden norsk black metal tok av; ikke på grunn av grunge rock, men som en reaksjon på lite variert og kommersiell heavy metal.<sup id="cite_ref-innfødteskrik_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-innfødteskrik-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selv om det var «MTV-band» som spilte <a href="/wiki/Glam_metal" title="Glam metal">glam</a>/«pop metal» som merket størst reduksjon i popularitet, påvirket det også hardere band, i tillegg til veletablerte band som <a href="/wiki/Judas_Priest" title="Judas Priest">Judas Priest</a> og <a href="/wiki/Iron_Maiden" title="Iron Maiden">Iron Maiden</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-extrememetal_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-extrememetal-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I tillegg til grunge rock sørget også band som <a href="/wiki/Limp_Bizkit" title="Limp Bizkit">Limp Bizkit</a> og <a href="/wiki/Korn_(band)" title="Korn (band)">Korn</a> for å undergrave de tradisjonelle heavy metal-sjangrene fra midten av 1990-årene og utover. De nye kommersielle suksessene kom nesten utelukkende fra USA, og har ofte blitt referert til som «New Wave of American Heavy Metal», som en nyere variant av «New Wave of <i>British</i> Heavy Metal» som var en stor bølge med heavy metal-band fra Storbritannia rundt 1980. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="New_Wave_of_American_Heavy_Metal">New Wave of American Heavy Metal</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heavy_metal&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: New Wave of American Heavy Metal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heavy_metal&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen New Wave of American Heavy Metal"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/New_Wave_of_American_Heavy_Metal" title="New Wave of American Heavy Metal">New Wave of American Heavy Metal</a> </p> </div> <p>New Wave of American Heavy Metal (NWOAHM) (direkte oversatt, <i>«den nye bølgen med amerikansk heavy metal»</i>) var en bølge hvor mange amerikanske band i 1990-årene (og slutten av 1980-årene) kombinerte <a href="/wiki/Hardcore_punk" title="Hardcore punk">hardcore punk</a> med heavy metal og skapte sjangeren <a href="/wiki/Metalcore" title="Metalcore">metalcore</a> som kom til å bli meget populær blant unge (spesielt i USA) som ikke tidligere var tilhengere av heavy metal. En annen sjanger som ble skapt på dette tidspunktet var <a href="/wiki/Groove_metal" title="Groove metal">groove metal</a> av pionerene <a href="/wiki/Exhorder" title="Exhorder">Exhorder</a>, og gjort populært av blant annet <a href="/wiki/Pantera" title="Pantera">Pantera</a>. Begrepet NWOAHM regnes ikke som en egen sjanger, slik som NWOBHM ofte brukes. En annen viktig sjanger som ble skapt i denne perioden er <a href="/wiki/Nu_metal" title="Nu metal">nu metal</a>, i tillegg til den mindre populære <a href="/wiki/Sludge_metal" title="Sludge metal">sludge metal</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tilbake_i_varmen_(2000-årene–d.d.)"><span id="Tilbake_i_varmen_.282000-.C3.A5rene.E2.80.93d.d..29"></span>Tilbake i varmen (2000-årene–d.d.)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heavy_metal&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Tilbake i varmen (2000-årene–d.d.)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heavy_metal&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Tilbake i varmen (2000-årene–d.d.)"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rundt år 2000 fikk heavy metal tilbake sin popularitet sammen med <a href="/wiki/Hardrock" title="Hardrock">hardrock</a>, og en bølge av ungdommer kastet seg på «moten». En av grunnene til den brå gjenopplivingen av heavy metal og hardrock var <a href="/wiki/Internett" title="Internett">Internett</a> sin utbredelse. Internett ville vise seg å spille en stor rolle for musikken. Som ild i tørt gress ble ungdommer kjent med ny musikk og band som ikke hadde fått like mye mediapublisitet tidligere, selv om det var heavy metal-band med lange karrierer. I dag er heavy metal en av de største sjangrene med noen av de mest lojale tilhengerne verden over.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Europeisk heavy metal har på mange måter skilt seg fra amerikansk siden 2000-årene. I USA har heavy metal-scenen vært dominert av death metal, post-thrash metal og hardcore-inspirerte band. I Europa har heavy metal holdt seg mer tradisjonelle når det gjelder de melodiske sjangrene, og har mye mer folk, viking og black metal. Dette har en sammenheng med at alle sjangrene stammer fra nettopp disse kontinentene. I Europa har <a href="/wiki/Melodisk_death_metal" class="mw-redirect" title="Melodisk death metal">melodisk death metal</a> som oppstod i Sverige i 1990-årene vokst, mens europeisk thrash metal i motsetning til den amerikanske generelt er mindre hardcore-inspirert, og mer tradisjonell eller black metal-inspirert. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Metal-sjangere">Metal-sjangere</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heavy_metal&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Rediger avsnitt: Metal-sjangere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heavy_metal&action=edit&section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Metal-sjangere"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Black metal</dt></dl> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Black_metal" title="Black metal">Black metal</a> </p> </div> <p>Black metal utviklet seg som en protest mot <a href="/wiki/Death_metal" title="Death metal">death metal</a>, og imaget er mørkt og dystert. Sangtekstene er ofte satanistiske eller anti-kristne. Black metal er mest kjent for rå, hurtig og primitiv instrumenthåndtering, sataniske eller anti-kristne tekster og skrikende vokal. Uttrykket <i>black metal</i> kom fra albumet med samme navn av bandet <a href="/wiki/Venom" title="Venom">Venom</a>, men stilen i seg selv utviklet seg hovedsakelig fra det svenske bandet <a href="/wiki/Bathory" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Bathory">Bathory</a>. </p> <dl><dt>Death metal</dt></dl> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Death_metal" title="Death metal">Death metal</a> </p> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Metalmania_2007_-_Zyklon_-_Thor_%27Destructhor%27_Myhren_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Metalmania_2007_-_Zyklon_-_Thor_%27Destructhor%27_Myhren_02.jpg/250px-Metalmania_2007_-_Zyklon_-_Thor_%27Destructhor%27_Myhren_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="376" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Metalmania_2007_-_Zyklon_-_Thor_%27Destructhor%27_Myhren_02.jpg/375px-Metalmania_2007_-_Zyklon_-_Thor_%27Destructhor%27_Myhren_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Metalmania_2007_-_Zyklon_-_Thor_%27Destructhor%27_Myhren_02.jpg/500px-Metalmania_2007_-_Zyklon_-_Thor_%27Destructhor%27_Myhren_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3008" /></a><figcaption>Norske <a href="/wiki/Zyklon" title="Zyklon">Zyklon</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Death metal er en undersjanger av heavy metal og videreutvikling fra den amerikanske <a href="/wiki/Thrash_metal" title="Thrash metal">thrash metal</a>-scenen. Utviklingen av death metal startet på begynnelsen av <a href="/wiki/1980-%C3%A5rene" title="1980-årene">1980-årene</a>. Death metal tar oftest i bruk meget brutalt, teknisk spill og <a href="/wiki/Growl" title="Growl">growl</a>-vokal. Sangene handler vanligvis om voldelige temaer. </p> <dl><dt>Doom metal</dt></dl> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Doom_metal" title="Doom metal">Doom metal</a> </p> </div> <dl><dt>Folk metal</dt></dl> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Folk_metal" title="Folk metal">Folk metal</a> </p> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Tyr_-_Hail_to_the_Hammer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Tyr_-_Hail_to_the_Hammer.jpg/250px-Tyr_-_Hail_to_the_Hammer.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Tyr_-_Hail_to_the_Hammer.jpg/375px-Tyr_-_Hail_to_the_Hammer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Tyr_-_Hail_to_the_Hammer.jpg/500px-Tyr_-_Hail_to_the_Hammer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="576" /></a><figcaption>Bilde av den færøyske gruppa <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BDr" title="Týr">Týr</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Rundt 1990 begynner band å blande <a href="/wiki/Folkemusikk" title="Folkemusikk">folkemusikk</a> med heavy metal i sterkere grad enn tidligere. Før var eventyr og myter kun enn del av sangtekstene blant enkelte band, men nå skulle ble det skapt en helt ny sjanger som tok i bruk folkeinstrumenter som <a href="/wiki/Fele" class="mw-redirect" title="Fele">fele</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trekkspill" title="Trekkspill">trekkspill</a> og <a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%B8yte" title="Fløyte">fløyte</a> i musikken, i tillegg til å danne et lydbilde som kan assosieres med eventyr, bygdemusikk og til dels klassisk musikk. </p> <dl><dt>Glam metal</dt></dl> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Glam_metal" title="Glam metal">Glam metal</a> </p> </div> <p>Glam metal var meget populært i 1980-årene og ble noen ganger kalt hair metal. Bandene var mest kjente for bruken av sceneshow, glorete og feminine klær og utseende, samt appellere til et bredt publikum ved å lage fengende myke heavy metal-låter. </p> <dl><dt>Gothic metal</dt></dl> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Gothic_metal" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic metal">Gothic metal</a> </p> </div> <dl><dt>Groove metal</dt></dl> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Groove_metal" title="Groove metal">Groove metal</a> </p> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Metalmania_2007_-_Sepultura_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Metalmania_2007_-_Sepultura_05.jpg/250px-Metalmania_2007_-_Sepultura_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Metalmania_2007_-_Sepultura_05.jpg/375px-Metalmania_2007_-_Sepultura_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Metalmania_2007_-_Sepultura_05.jpg/500px-Metalmania_2007_-_Sepultura_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Brasilianske <a href="/wiki/Sepultura" title="Sepultura">Sepultura</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Groove metal er en undersjanger av heavy metal. Sjangeren utviklet seg ut ifra thrash metalen samt 1980-årenes tradisjonell heavy metal og hardcore punk. Sjangeren kjennetegnes ved at den ofte varierer mellom raske thrash-rytmer og tregere og mer melodiøse deler for å få en mer fengende og «groovy» stil. </p> <dl><dt>Industriell metal</dt></dl> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Industriell_metal" title="Industriell metal">Industriell metal</a> </p> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Rammstein_and_Apocalyptica_concert_-_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Rammstein_and_Apocalyptica_concert_-_2005.jpg/250px-Rammstein_and_Apocalyptica_concert_-_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Rammstein_and_Apocalyptica_concert_-_2005.jpg/375px-Rammstein_and_Apocalyptica_concert_-_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Rammstein_and_Apocalyptica_concert_-_2005.jpg/500px-Rammstein_and_Apocalyptica_concert_-_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="463" /></a><figcaption>Tyske <a href="/wiki/Rammstein" title="Rammstein">Rammstein</a> med <a href="/wiki/Apocalyptica" title="Apocalyptica">Apocalyptica</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Industrial metal er en musikksjanger basert på heavy metal blandet med industrielle keyboardlyder og forvrengte gitarer og i noen tilfeller elektronisk musikk. Vokalen på industrielle metal-band kan være rå, men også ren vokal brukes i mange band. </p> <dl><dt>Power metal</dt></dl> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Power_metal" title="Power metal">Power metal</a> </p> </div> <p>Power metal er en undersjanger av heavy metal. Grunnsettingen for stilen er episk lyd, vanligvis i «høy hastighet» og med fengende melodier. Tekstene er ofte inspirert av <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">science fiction</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mytologi" title="Mytologi">mytologi</a> og <a href="/wiki/Fantasy" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantasy">fantasy</a>. Power metal er kjent for å være mer optimistisk enn de fleste andre metal-sjangrene, og kalles derfor av og til «happy metal». Power metal-vokalen er generelt sett «ren», og går ofte i et høyt register og <a href="/wiki/Falsett" title="Falsett">falsett</a>. Dette krever ganske mye av vokalisten, og derfor er det sjeldent at man finner en power metal-vokalist som gjør mer enn å synge på scenen. Bandet som regnes som grunnleggere av power metal er det tyske bandet <a href="/wiki/Helloween" title="Helloween">Helloween</a> med albumene <i>Keeper of the Seven Keys</i> part 1 og 2. </p> <dl><dt>Progressiv metal</dt></dl> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Progressiv_metal" title="Progressiv metal">Progressiv metal</a> </p> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Dream_theater_live_in_Parigi_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Dream_theater_live_in_Parigi_2005.jpg/250px-Dream_theater_live_in_Parigi_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Dream_theater_live_in_Parigi_2005.jpg/375px-Dream_theater_live_in_Parigi_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Dream_theater_live_in_Parigi_2005.jpg/500px-Dream_theater_live_in_Parigi_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="523" data-file-height="319" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dream_Theater" title="Dream Theater">Dream Theater</a>, verdens mest kjente progressiv metal band</figcaption></figure> <p>Progressiv metal er en undersjanger av heavy metal som oppstod i <a href="/wiki/1980-%C3%A5rene" title="1980-årene">1980-årene</a>. Progressiv metal kan beskrives som heavy metal med de samme kjennetegnene som <a href="/wiki/Progressiv_rock" title="Progressiv rock">progressiv rock</a>: kompliserte og varierte oppbygninger, hastigheter og stilarter. </p> <dl><dt>Sludge metal</dt></dl> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Sludge_metal" title="Sludge metal">Sludge metal</a> </p> </div> <p>Sludge metal ble opprettet sent i 1980-årene som en hybrid av <a href="/wiki/Hardcore_punk" title="Hardcore punk">hardcore punk</a> og <a href="/wiki/Doom_metal" title="Doom metal">doom metal</a>. Riffingen er som regel seig og tung som i doom metal, mens vokalistene skriker som i hardcore punk. Trommingen er også veldig lik den typiske hardcore-stilen. </p> <dl><dt>Speed metal</dt></dl> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Speed_metal" title="Speed metal">Speed metal</a> </p> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Judas_Priest_Retribution_2005_Tour.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Judas_Priest_Retribution_2005_Tour.jpg/250px-Judas_Priest_Retribution_2005_Tour.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Judas_Priest_Retribution_2005_Tour.jpg/375px-Judas_Priest_Retribution_2005_Tour.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Judas_Priest_Retribution_2005_Tour.jpg/500px-Judas_Priest_Retribution_2005_Tour.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Legendariske <a href="/wiki/Judas_Priest" title="Judas Priest">Judas Priest</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Speed metal er en undersjanger av heavy metal. Speed metal er en tradisjonell heavy metal-sjanger som utføres med en jevnere og ofte raskere riffing for å oppnå en mer stødig og fengende rytme. Speed metal er ofte en sjanger man bruker om enkelte sanger, men også enkeltband band blir kalt speed metal. </p> <dl><dt>Stoner metal</dt></dl> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Stoner_metal" title="Stoner metal">Stoner metal</a> </p> </div> <p>Stoner metal karakteriseres ved tunge og seige heavy metal-riff, til dels med elementer av <a href="/wiki/Blues_rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Blues rock">blues rock</a> i seg. Stilen utviklet seg fra <a href="/wiki/Stoner_rock" title="Stoner rock">stoner rock</a> som oppsto på begynnelsen av <a href="/wiki/1990-%C3%A5rene" title="1990-årene">1990-årene</a>. </p> <dl><dt>Tradisjonell metal</dt></dl> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Tradisjonell_metal" title="Tradisjonell metal">Tradisjonell metal</a> </p> </div> <p>Tradisjonell metal er en beskrivelse på heavy metal-band som lager musikk de fleste kjenner som «heavy metal», i stil med sjangeren slik den oppstod i <a href="/wiki/1970-%C3%A5rene" title="1970-årene">1970-årene</a>. </p> <dl><dt>Thrash metal</dt></dl> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Thrash_metal" title="Thrash metal">Thrash metal</a> </p> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Slayer_-_kerry_king_-_live_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Slayer_-_kerry_king_-_live_2006.jpg/250px-Slayer_-_kerry_king_-_live_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Slayer_-_kerry_king_-_live_2006.jpg/375px-Slayer_-_kerry_king_-_live_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Slayer_-_kerry_king_-_live_2006.jpg/500px-Slayer_-_kerry_king_-_live_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kerry_King" title="Kerry King">Kerry King</a> fra <a href="/wiki/Slayer" title="Slayer">Slayer</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Thrash metal er en undersjanger av heavy metal, og har sin opprinnelse sent i 1970-årene og begynnelsen 1980-årene, da flere heavy metal-band begynte å skape en ekstrem variant av speed metal, med sterkt fokus på en kombinasjon av brutalitet og teknikk i gitar-riff, gitar-soloer og aggressiv tromming. De fire store amerikanske thrash metal-bandene i historien er <a href="/wiki/Metallica" title="Metallica">Metallica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slayer" title="Slayer">Slayer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthrax" title="Anthrax">Anthrax</a> og <a href="/wiki/Megadeth" title="Megadeth">Megadeth</a>. </p> <dl><dt>Viking metal</dt></dl> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Viking_metal" title="Viking metal">Viking metal</a> </p> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Amon_Amarth_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Amon_Amarth_2005.jpg/250px-Amon_Amarth_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Amon_Amarth_2005.jpg/375px-Amon_Amarth_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Amon_Amarth_2005.jpg/500px-Amon_Amarth_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1063" /></a><figcaption>Svenske <a href="/wiki/Amon_Amarth" title="Amon Amarth">Amon Amarth</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Viking metal er en undersjanger av heavy metal. Viking metal er en slags «rolig variant av black metal» som ofte preges av en til dels lystig og til dels tung rytmisk folkloristisk norrøn stil, og bruk av nasjonale/lokale instrumenter som del av lydbildet (i tillegg til det typiske metal-lydbildet). De fleste band under denne sjengeren høres veldig forskjellig ut selv om man kan finne igjen den samme lyden. Viking metal-band har vanligvis pyntet albumene eller logoene med inspirasjon fra norrøn mytologi, fantasi eller romantisk kunst. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Krysningssjangere">Krysningssjangere</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heavy_metal&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Rediger avsnitt: Krysningssjangere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heavy_metal&action=edit&section=11" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Krysningssjangere"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Krysningssjangrene <a href="/wiki/Metalcore" title="Metalcore">metalcore</a> og <a href="/wiki/Nu_metal" title="Nu metal">nu metal</a> regnes hovedsakelig som egne sjangere, og ikke direkte «undersjanger» av heavy metal. I de fleste tilfellene har bandene bare brukt elementer fra heavy metal, eller hatt det som et utgangspunkt i musikken sin for så å krysse det med andre sjangere som f.eks. <a href="/wiki/Hardcore_punk" title="Hardcore punk">hardcore punk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elektronisk_musikk" title="Elektronisk musikk">elektronisk musikk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hiphop" title="Hiphop">hiphop</a> og <a href="/wiki/Popmusikk" title="Popmusikk">pop</a>. Sjangrene hates av mange <a href="/wiki/%C2%ABekte%C2%BB_heavy_metal" class="mw-redirect" title="«ekte» heavy metal">«ekte» heavy metal</a>-tilhengere, nettopp fordi disse «uekte» sjangrene assosieres med heavy metal og fanges opp av ungdommer som ikke har interesser for de øvrige heavy metal-sjangrene. </p> <dl><dt>Alternativ metal</dt></dl> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Alternativ_metal" title="Alternativ metal">Alternativ metal</a> </p> </div> <dl><dt>Grindcore</dt></dl> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Grindcore" title="Grindcore">Grindcore</a> </p> </div> <dl><dt>Metalcore</dt></dl> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Metalcore" title="Metalcore">Metalcore</a> </p> </div> <p>Metalcore er en musikksjanger som ble utviklet i <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a> sent i <a href="/wiki/1980-%C3%A5rene" title="1980-årene">1980-årene</a>. Sjangeren kan beskrives som en krysning av amerikansk <a href="/wiki/Death_metal" title="Death metal">death metal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thrash_metal" title="Thrash metal">thrash metal</a>, heavy metal og <a href="/wiki/Hardcore_punk" title="Hardcore punk">hardcore punk</a>. </p> <dl><dt>Nu metal</dt></dl> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Nu_metal" title="Nu metal">Nu metal</a> </p> </div> <p>Nu metal er en musikksjanger som ble utviklet i USA på midten av <a href="/wiki/1990-%C3%A5rene" title="1990-årene">1990-årene</a>. Band valgte å krysse moderne metal med ulike stilarter, inkludert <a href="/wiki/Industrial_metal" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrial metal">industrial metal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Funk_rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Funk rock">funk rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elektronisk_musikk" title="Elektronisk musikk">elektronisk musikk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grunge" title="Grunge">Grunge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Punk rock">punk rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Groove_metal" title="Groove metal">groove metal</a> og eksperimentell <a href="/wiki/Alternativ_rock" title="Alternativ rock">alternativ rock</a>. Bandet <a href="/wiki/Korn_(band)" title="Korn (band)">Korn</a> fra California regnes som grunnleggeren av nu metal-stilen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heavy_metal&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Rediger avsnitt: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heavy_metal&action=edit&section=12" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Se også"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_over_viktige_metal-musikere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liste over viktige metal-musikere (ikke skrevet ennå)">Liste over viktige metal-musikere</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heavy_metal&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heavy_metal&action=edit&section=13" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Colin Larkin (red): <i>The Guinness Who's Who of Heavy Metal</i>, Guinness World Records Limited, 416 s. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0851126561" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0851126561</a></li> <li>Daniel Bukszpan: <i>The Encyclopedia of Heavy Metal</i>, Sterling, 300 s. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0760742189" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0760742189</a></li> <li>Eric Danville: <i>The Official Heavy Metal Book of Lists</i>, Backbeat, 300 s. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0879309830" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0879309830</a></li> <li>Garry Sharpe-Young: <i>Metal: The Definitive Guide</i>, Jawbone Press, 495 s. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/1906002010" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1906002010</a></li> <li>Deena Weinstein: <i>Heavy Metal: The Music And Its Culture, Revised Edition</i>, Da Capo Press, 368 s. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0306809702" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0306809702</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heavy_metal&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heavy_metal&action=edit&section=14" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-extrememetal-1"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-extrememetal_1-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-extrememetal_1-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kahn-Harris, Keith (2007). <i>Extreme metal: Music and Culture on the Edge</i> (på engelsk). Oxford, Storbritannia: Berg Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-184520-399-3" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-184520-399-3">978-184520-399-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHeavy+metal&rft.au=Kahn-Harris%2C+Keith&rft.btitle=Extreme+metal%3A+Music+and+Culture+on+the+Edge&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-184520-399-3&rft.place=Oxford%2C+Storbritannia&rft.pub=Berg+Publishers&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-innfødteskrik-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-innfødteskrik_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5vard_Rem" title="Håvard Rem">Rem, Håvard</a> (2010). <i><a href="/wiki/Innf%C3%B8dte_skrik:_Norsk_svartmetall" title="Innfødte skrik: Norsk svartmetall">Innfødte skrik: Norsk svartmetall</a></i> (på bokmål). Oslo: Schibsted Forlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-82-516-2607-1" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-82-516-2607-1">978-82-516-2607-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHeavy+metal&rft.au=Rem%2C+H%C3%A5vard&rft.btitle=Innf%C3%B8dte+skrik%3A+Norsk+svartmetall&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-82-516-2607-1&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pub=Schibsted+Forlag&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heavy_metal&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heavy_metal&action=edit&section=15" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heavymetal.no/">HEAVY METAL.NO</a> <span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="Norsk">(no)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071029112122/http://www.metal-norge.com/">Metal Norge</a> <span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="Norsk">(no)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.screammagazine.com">Scream Magazine</a> <span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="Norsk">(no)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metal-archives.com/">Encyclopaedia Metallum - The Metal Archives</a> <span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="Engelsk">(en)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metalstorm.ee/">Metal Storm</a> <span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="Engelsk">(en)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blabbermouth.net/">BLABBERMOUTH.NET</a> <span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="Engelsk">(en)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thegauntlet.com/">The Gauntlet</a> <span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="Engelsk">(en)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:Heavy_metal" title="Mal:Heavy metal"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maldiskusjon:Heavy_metal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maldiskusjon:Heavy metal (ikke skrevet ennå)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:Heavy_metal" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:Heavy metal"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Heavy_metal" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Heavy metal</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sjangere</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avant-garde_metal" class="mw-redirect" title="Avant-garde metal">Avant-garde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_metal" title="Black metal">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_metal" title="Death metal">Death</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doom_metal" title="Doom metal">Doom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_metal" title="Folk metal">Folk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glam_metal" title="Glam metal">Glam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_metal" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic metal">Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groove_metal" title="Groove metal">Groove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industriell_metal" title="Industriell metal">Industriell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_metal" title="Power metal">Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressiv_metal" title="Progressiv metal">Progressiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sludge_metal" title="Sludge metal">Sludge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_metal" title="Speed metal">Speed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoner_metal" title="Stoner metal">Stoner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradisjonell_metal" title="Tradisjonell metal">Tradisjonell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrash_metal" title="Thrash metal">Thrash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_metal" title="Viking metal">Viking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Krysningssjangere</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crossover_thrash" title="Crossover thrash">Crossover thrash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternativ_metal" title="Alternativ metal">Alternativ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deathcore" title="Deathcore">Deathcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deathgrind" title="Deathgrind">Deathgrind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melodisk_black_metal" title="Melodisk black metal">Melodisk black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metalcore" title="Metalcore">Metalcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nu_metal" title="Nu metal">Nu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symfonisk_black_metal" title="Symfonisk black metal">Symfonisk black</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scener og perioder</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Area_thrash_metal" class="mw-redirect" title="Bay Area thrash metal">Bay Area thrash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Wave_of_American_Heavy_Metal" title="New Wave of American Heavy Metal">New Wave of American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Wave_of_British_Heavy_Metal" title="New Wave of British Heavy Metal">New Wave of British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_metal#Gothenburg_metal" title="Death metal">Gothenburg death</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Norwegian_Black_Metal" class="mw-disambig" title="True Norwegian Black Metal">True Norwegian Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neue_Deutsche_H%C3%A4rte" title="Neue Deutsche Härte">Neue Deutsche Härte</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Andre betegnelser</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ekstremmetal" title="Ekstremmetal">Ekstrem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristen_heavy_metal" title="Kristen heavy metal">Kristen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melodisk_metal" title="Melodisk metal">Melodisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyklassisk_metal" title="Nyklassisk 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