CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>High-speed rail in Spain - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"25269da3-ecbf-446c-b5e7-215b94e02d40","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"High-speed_rail_in_Spain","wgTitle":"High-speed rail in Spain","wgCurRevisionId":1254581587,"wgRevisionId":1254581587,"wgArticleId":8869959,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using the Graph extension","Pages with disabled graphs","CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)","Webarchive template wayback links","CS1 Basque-language sources (eu)","CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list","CS1 Portuguese-language sources (pt)","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from September 2019","Articles with permanently dead external links","Articles with short description", "Short description is different from Wikidata","Articles containing potentially dated statements from September 2024","All articles containing potentially dated statements","Articles to be split from November 2022","All articles to be split","Articles containing Spanish-language text","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2023","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from June 2012","Commons category link is on Wikidata","AVE high-speed trains","Renfe","High-speed rail in Spain"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"High-speed_rail_in_Spain","wgRelevantArticleId":8869959,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault" :true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":200000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q10744981","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading", "ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface", "ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Spain_High_Speed_Rail.svg/1200px-Spain_High_Speed_Rail.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="927"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Spain_High_Speed_Rail.svg/800px-Spain_High_Speed_Rail.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="618"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Spain_High_Speed_Rail.svg/640px-Spain_High_Speed_Rail.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="495"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="High-speed rail in Spain - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Spain"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Spain"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-High-speed_rail_in_Spain rootpage-High-speed_rail_in_Spain skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=High-speed+rail+in+Spain" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=High-speed+rail+in+Spain" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=High-speed+rail+in+Spain" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=High-speed+rail+in+Spain" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 History </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle History subsection </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-New_rail_link_to_Andalusia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_rail_link_to_Andalusia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 New rail link to Andalusia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_rail_link_to_Andalusia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Madrid–Barcelona" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Madrid–Barcelona"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Madrid–Barcelona </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Madrid–Barcelona-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Northern_corridors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Northern_corridors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Northern corridors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Northern_corridors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eastern_corridors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eastern_corridors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 Eastern corridors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eastern_corridors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_connection_with_France" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_connection_with_France"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 International connection with France </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_connection_with_France-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Madrid_interconnector" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Madrid_interconnector"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 Madrid interconnector </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Madrid_interconnector-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Incidents_and_accidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Incidents_and_accidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7 Incidents and accidents </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Incidents_and_accidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operational_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operational_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Operational services </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operational_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trains" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trains"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Trains </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trains-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lines_in_operation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lines_in_operation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Lines in operation </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Lines_in_operation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Lines in operation subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Lines_in_operation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-North-western_corridor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North-western_corridor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 North-western corridor </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North-western_corridor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Madrid–Galicia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Madrid–Galicia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.1 Madrid–Galicia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Madrid–Galicia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Atlantic_Axis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Atlantic_Axis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.2 The Atlantic Axis </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Atlantic_Axis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North_corridor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_corridor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 North corridor </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_corridor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Madrid–Asturias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Madrid–Asturias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.1 Madrid–Asturias </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Madrid–Asturias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Madrid–Burgos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Madrid–Burgos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.2 Madrid–Burgos </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Madrid–Burgos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North-eastern_corridor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North-eastern_corridor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 North-eastern corridor </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North-eastern_corridor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Madrid–Barcelona_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Madrid–Barcelona_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.1 Madrid–Barcelona </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Madrid–Barcelona_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Barcelona–Perpignan_(France)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Barcelona–Perpignan_(France)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.2 Barcelona–Perpignan (France) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Barcelona–Perpignan_(France)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Madrid–Huesca" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Madrid–Huesca"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.3 Madrid–Huesca </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Madrid–Huesca-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eastern_corridor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eastern_corridor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Eastern corridor </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eastern_corridor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Madrid–Castellón" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Madrid–Castellón"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4.1 Madrid–Castellón </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Madrid–Castellón-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Madrid–Alicante" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Madrid–Alicante"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4.2 Madrid–Alicante </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Madrid–Alicante-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Madrid–Murcia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Madrid–Murcia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4.3 Madrid–Murcia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Madrid–Murcia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_corridor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_corridor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 South corridor </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_corridor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Madrid–Seville" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Madrid–Seville"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5.1 Madrid–Seville </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Madrid–Seville-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Madrid–Málaga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Madrid–Málaga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5.2 Madrid–Málaga </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Madrid–Málaga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Madrid–Toledo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Madrid–Toledo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5.3 Madrid–Toledo </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Madrid–Toledo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Madrid–Granada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Madrid–Granada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5.4 Madrid–Granada </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Madrid–Granada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mediterranean_corridor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mediterranean_corridor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6 Mediterranean corridor </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mediterranean_corridor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Madrid_interconnector_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Madrid_interconnector_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.7 Madrid interconnector </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Madrid_interconnector_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lines_under_construction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lines_under_construction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Lines under construction </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Lines_under_construction-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Lines under construction subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Lines_under_construction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-North_corridor_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_corridor_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 North corridor </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_corridor_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-León–La_Robla" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#León–La_Robla"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.1 León–La Robla </div> </a> <ul id="toc-León–La_Robla-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pola_de_Lena–Gijón" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pola_de_Lena–Gijón"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.2 Pola de Lena–Gijón </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pola_de_Lena–Gijón-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Burgos–Vitoria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Burgos–Vitoria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.3 Burgos–Vitoria </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Burgos–Vitoria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Basque_Y" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Basque_Y"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.4 Basque Y </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Basque_Y-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Madrid-Santander" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Madrid-Santander"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.5 Madrid-Santander </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Madrid-Santander-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eastern_corridor_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eastern_corridor_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Eastern corridor </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eastern_corridor_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alicante–Cartagena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alicante–Cartagena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.1 Alicante–Cartagena </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alicante–Cartagena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_corridor_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_corridor_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 South corridor </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_corridor_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Seville–Antequera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seville–Antequera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3.1 Seville–Antequera </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seville–Antequera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Madrid–Jaén" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Madrid–Jaén"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3.2 Madrid–Jaén </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Madrid–Jaén-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mediterranean_corridor_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mediterranean_corridor_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Mediterranean corridor </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mediterranean_corridor_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tarragona–Almería" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tarragona–Almería"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4.1 Tarragona–Almería </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tarragona–Almería-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South-western_corridor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South-western_corridor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 South-western corridor </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South-western_corridor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Madrid–Extremadura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Madrid–Extremadura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5.1 Madrid–Extremadura </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Madrid–Extremadura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Two_Seas_corridor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Two_Seas_corridor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.6 Two Seas corridor </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Two_Seas_corridor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Zaragoza–Pamplona" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zaragoza–Pamplona"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.6.1 Zaragoza–Pamplona </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zaragoza–Pamplona-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lines_planned" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lines_planned"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Lines planned </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Lines_planned-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Lines planned subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Lines_planned-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Connection_with_Barajas_Airport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Connection_with_Barajas_Airport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Connection with Barajas Airport </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Connection_with_Barajas_Airport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cantabrian_Sea_corridor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cantabrian_Sea_corridor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Cantabrian Sea corridor </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cantabrian_Sea_corridor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Two_seas_corridor_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Two_seas_corridor_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Two seas corridor </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Two_seas_corridor_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Central-Pyrenees_corridor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Central-Pyrenees_corridor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Central-Pyrenees corridor </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Central-Pyrenees_corridor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Passenger_usage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Passenger_usage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Passenger usage </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Passenger_usage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 See also </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-See_also-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle See also subsection </button> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-High-speed_rail_services_in_Spain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#High-speed_rail_services_in_Spain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 High-speed rail services in Spain </div> </a> <ul id="toc-High-speed_rail_services_in_Spain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rail_infrastructure_in_Spain_and_Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail_infrastructure_in_Spain_and_Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Rail infrastructure in Spain and Europe </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail_infrastructure_in_Spain_and_Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">High-speed rail in Spain</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 6 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-6" aria-hidden="true" > 6 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alta_velocid%C3%A1_ferroviaria_n%27Espa%C3%B1a" title="Alta velocidá ferroviaria n'España – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alta velocidá ferroviaria n'España" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alta_velocitat_a_Espanya" title="Alta velocitat a Espanya – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alta velocitat a Espanya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alta_velocidad_ferroviaria_en_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Alta velocidad ferroviaria en España – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alta velocidad ferroviaria en España" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abiadura_handiko_trenak_Iberiar_Penintsulan" title="Abiadura handiko trenak Iberiar Penintsulan – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Abiadura handiko trenak Iberiar Penintsulan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Высокоскоростные железные дороги Испании – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Высокоскоростные железные дороги Испании" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="西班牙高速铁路 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="西班牙高速铁路" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10744981#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Spain" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:High-speed_rail_in_Spain" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Spain">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Spain">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/High-speed_rail_in_Spain" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/High-speed_rail_in_Spain" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&oldid=1254581587" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&id=1254581587&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHigh-speed_rail_in_Spain">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHigh-speed_rail_in_Spain">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:High-speed_rail_in_Spain" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10744981" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spain_High_Speed_Rail.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Spain_High_Speed_Rail.svg/220px-Spain_High_Speed_Rail.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Spain_High_Speed_Rail.svg/330px-Spain_High_Speed_Rail.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Spain_High_Speed_Rail.svg/440px-Spain_High_Speed_Rail.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2130" data-file-height="1646" /></a><figcaption>Map showing high-speed railway lines currently in operation (June 2024).</figcaption></figure> High-speed railways in <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> have been in operation since 1992 when the first line was opened connecting the cities of <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba,_Andalusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Córdoba, Andalusia">Córdoba</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a>. Unlike the rest of the <a href="/wiki/Iberian_gauge" class="mw-redirect" title="Iberian gauge">Iberian broad gauge</a> network, the Spanish High-speed network mainly uses <a href="/wiki/Standard_gauge" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard gauge">standard gauge</a>. This permits direct connections to outside Spain through the link to the French network at the <a href="/wiki/Perthus_Tunnel" title="Perthus Tunnel">Perthus Tunnel</a>. High-speed trains run on a network of high-speed rail track owned and managed by <a href="/wiki/Adif" class="mw-redirect" title="Adif">ADIF</a> (Administrador de Infraestructuras Ferroviarias), where the dominant service is <a href="/wiki/AVE" title="AVE">AVE</a> while other high speed services such as <a href="/wiki/Avant_(train)" title="Avant (train)">Avant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alvia" title="Alvia">Alvia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avlo" title="Avlo">Avlo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Euromed_(train)" title="Euromed (train)">Euromed</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ouigo_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Ouigo España">Ouigo España</a> and <a href="/wiki/Iryo" title="Iryo">Iryo</a>, as well as mid-speed (<a href="/wiki/Altaria_(Renfe_Operadora_service)" title="Altaria (Renfe Operadora service)">Altaria</a>) services also operate. AVE trains are operated by <a href="/wiki/Renfe" title="Renfe">Renfe</a>, the national passenger high-speed rail operator in Spain, but private companies such as Ouigo España and Iryo compete on the Madrid–Barcelona and other routes in accordance with the <a href="/wiki/EU_Directive_91/440" class="mw-redirect" title="EU Directive 91/440">European Union legislation</a>. French <a href="/wiki/TGV" title="TGV">TGV</a> services run from the border to Barcelona under the <a href="/wiki/TGV_inOui" title="TGV inOui">TGV inOui</a> brand. Some TGV-derived trains used to run on the broad-gauge network at slower speeds, branded by Renfe as Euromed, until new dual-gauge rolling stock was commissioned for these services. Alvia trains are also operated by Renfe and have the ability to use both Iberian gauge and standard gauge lines offering high-speed services across the whole Spanish network. As of September 2024<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit">[update]</a>, the Spanish high-speed rail network is the longest HSR network in Europe with 3,973 km (2,469 mi)<a href="#cite_note-ADIF-1">[1]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_high-speed_railway_lines" title="List of high-speed railway lines">second longest in the world</a>, after China's. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Split plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-move" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Split-arrows.svg/50px-Split-arrows.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Split-arrows.svg/75px-Split-arrows.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Split-arrows.svg/100px-Split-arrows.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">It has been suggested that this article be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Splitting" title="Wikipedia:Splitting">split</a> into a new article titled <a href="/wiki/History_of_rail_transport_in_Spain" title="History of rail transport in Spain">History of rail transport in Spain</a>. (<a href="/wiki/Talk:High-speed_rail_in_Spain" title="Talk:High-speed rail in Spain">discuss</a>) (November 2022)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_rail_link_to_Andalusia">New rail link to Andalusia</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: New rail link to Andalusia">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93Seville_high-speed_rail_line" title="Madrid–Seville high-speed rail line">Madrid–Seville high-speed rail line</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93M%C3%A1laga_high-speed_rail_line" title="Madrid–Málaga high-speed rail line">Madrid–Málaga high-speed rail line</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Antequera%E2%80%93Granada_high-speed_rail_line" title="Antequera–Granada high-speed rail line">Antequera–Granada high-speed rail line</a></div> Towards the end of the 1980s a new line was planned to join the <a href="/wiki/Meseta_Central" title="Meseta Central">Meseta Central</a> with <a href="/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia">Andalusia</a> without passing through the <a href="/wiki/Despe%C3%B1aperros" title="Despeñaperros">Despeñaperros pass</a>. After considering various options it was decided that a standard-gauge line, allowing for Spain's first high-speed rail link, would be built. The project was named NAFA (Nuevo Acceso Ferroviario a Andalucía, New Rail Link to Andalusia) and was meant to help revitalise the stagnant southern Spanish economy. The line was inaugurated on 14 April 1992 to coincide with <a href="/wiki/Seville_Expo_%2792" title="Seville Expo '92">Expo 92</a> being held in Seville. Seven days later, on 21 April 1992 commercial <a href="/wiki/AVE" title="AVE">AVE</a> service began with six daily services stopping at <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba,_Andalusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Córdoba, Andalusia">Córdoba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Puertollano" title="Puertollano">Puertollano</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Real" title="Ciudad Real">Ciudad Real</a>. In October 1992 Renfe began the AVE Lanzadera (Shuttle), a high-speed medium distance service between Madrid, Ciudad Real and Puertollano, using spare <a href="/wiki/AVE_Class_100" class="mw-redirect" title="AVE Class 100">class 100</a> trains. It has been suggested that the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Spanish Socialist Workers' Party">PSOE</a> government chose the French <a href="/wiki/Alstom" title="Alstom">Alstom</a> bid over the <a href="/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens">Siemens</a> and <a href="/wiki/Talgo" title="Talgo">Talgo</a> bids for political rather than technical reasons, rewarding the French government for its assistance in capturing <a href="/wiki/ETA_(separatist_group)" title="ETA (separatist group)">ETA</a> activists who took "<a href="/wiki/Sanctuary" title="Sanctuary">sanctuary</a>" across the border in southern France.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> Seville's hosting of the <a href="/wiki/Seville_Expo_%2792" title="Seville Expo '92">1992 World's Fair</a> prompted the choice of that city for the inaugural of the first high-speed line, with its being the home town of then Spanish prime minister <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Felipe González">Felipe González</a> also playing some role. Seville was the artistic, cultural, and financial capital of southern Spain and the fourth largest city in Spain, after Madrid, <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a> and <a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a>, with a population of over 700,000 and a metropolitan area of almost 1.5 million people. It is also the capital of Andalusia, Spain's most populous <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain" title="Autonomous communities of Spain">autonomous community</a> (region). In January 1993 the Talgo 200 Madrid–Málaga service began, using high-speed lines as far as Córdoba and then the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Madrid%E2%80%93M%C3%A1laga_railway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madrid–Málaga railway (page does not exist)">Córdoba–Málaga</a> Spanish-gauge conventional track to reach <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga">Málaga</a>. On 23 April that year, an AVE trainset set a new top speed of 356.8 km/h (221.7 mph) on a test run. Later in 1993 the mixed-method services Talgo 200 Madrid–Cádiz and Talgo 200 Madrid–Huelva began. In 1994 AVE trains on the Madrid–Seville line began to run at 300 km/h, cutting journey times by at least 40 minutes and covering the 471 km in <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style>2+1⁄2 hours, though it is unlikely that much of a saving came from the increase in maximum speed, because only a small section of the line near Los Yébenes has the alignments for 300 km/h operation. The maximum permitted speed is 270 km/h between Atocha station and Brazatortas, save for the approaches to the intermediate stations (Atocha, Ciudad Real and Puertollano). Beyond Brazatortas, the line is only authorised for 250 km/h operation, which drops to 215 km/h in the Sierra Morena mountains and 90 km/h around Córdoba station.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> It is more likely that time savings occurred as a result of there being fewer intermediate stops. Although in 1999 Renfe began a mixed-service Talgo 200 Madrid–Algeciras route, this was, along with the other mixed services, transferred to Grandes Líneas Renfe (Renfe's Spanish gauge long-distance brand) following changes to plans for high-speed rail in Spain. In November 2003 a new AVE Lanzadera medium distance service began between Seville and Córdoba using new class 104 trains,<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> reducing journey times between the two cities to 40 minutes. In 2005 the brand was renamed <a href="/wiki/Avant_(train)" title="Avant (train)">RENFE Avant</a>, and all those services started to use <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serie_104_de_Renfe" class="extiw" title="es:Serie 104 de Renfe">class 104</a> trains, leaving class 100 for the AVE services. The construction of a 21-kilometre (13 mi) stretch of high-speed line from Madrid to <a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo, Spain">Toledo</a> allowed the inauguration of a medium distance service in November 2005. The journey time between the two cities is now less than 30 minutes. The high-speed link combined with high property prices in Madrid has encouraged many Madrid commuters to settle in <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Real" title="Ciudad Real">Ciudad Real</a>, the first stop on the Madrid–Seville line. There has, however, been controversy over the construction of this line as the change to standard-gauge track meant that towns such as <a href="/wiki/Getafe" title="Getafe">Getafe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aranjuez" title="Aranjuez">Aranjuez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Algodor" title="Algodor">Algodor</a>, which now have no commercial services, lost their direct services to Toledo. Furthermore, since Toledo is now connected by standard-gauge track it is impossible for other passenger or goods trains to reach it that have not come from other high-speed lines. The last segment of the <a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93M%C3%A1laga_high-speed_rail_line" title="Madrid–Málaga high-speed rail line">Madrid–Málaga high-speed rail line</a> was completed on 24 December 2007 when the new high speed railway section between the cities of Córdoba and Málaga was inaugurated. It is a standard gauge railway line of 155 km in length and is designed for speeds of 300 km/h (186 mph). It has compatibility with neighbouring countries' railway systems as well. In October 2015 an extension of the Madrid-Seville high-speed rail line to <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1diz" title="Cádiz">Cádiz</a> was completed after 14 years of works and put in service by <a href="/wiki/Alvia" title="Alvia">Alvia</a> trains for speeds up to 200 km/h.<a href="#cite_note-Cadiz-6">[6]</a> In 2019 the <a href="/wiki/Antequera%E2%80%93Granada_high-speed_rail_line" title="Antequera–Granada high-speed rail line">Antequera–Granada high-speed rail line</a> opened at a total cost of €1.4 billion.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Madrid–Barcelona">Madrid–Barcelona</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Madrid–Barcelona">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93Barcelona_high-speed_rail_line" title="Madrid–Barcelona high-speed rail line">Madrid–Barcelona high-speed rail line</a></div> The Madrid–<a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a> –<a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a> line was inaugurated on 20 February 2008, after parts of the line had operated since 2003 (Madrid–Zaragoza–Lleida) and 2006 (Lleida–Tarragona). This line is currently one of the world's fastest long-distance trains in commercial operation,<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> with non-stop trains covering the 621 km (386 mi) between the two cities in just 2 hours 30 minutes, and those calling at all stations in 3 hours 10 minutes. The line includes a spur railway that branches off at Zaragoza towards <a href="/wiki/Huesca" title="Huesca">Huesca</a> in north <a href="/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon">Aragon</a>. The Madrid-Huesca high-speed rail line was inaugurated in 2005. The line currently terminates at <a href="/wiki/Barcelona_Sants_railway_station" title="Barcelona Sants railway station">Barcelona Sants railway station</a>, but a new station is under construction at <a href="/wiki/Sagrera_railway_station" title="Sagrera railway station">La Sagrera</a> on the northern edge of the city. The Sants–La Sagrera tunnel links the Barcelona Sants station in Barcelona with the future Sagrera station through the <a href="/wiki/Eixample" title="Eixample">Eixample</a> district. The tunnel passes under and along the streets of <a href="/wiki/List_of_streets_and_squares_in_Eixample,_Barcelona#P" title="List of streets and squares in Eixample, Barcelona">Provença</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_streets_and_squares_in_Eixample,_Barcelona#M" title="List of streets and squares in Eixample, Barcelona">Mallorca</a>, while uses a short part under <a href="/wiki/Avinguda_Diagonal" title="Avinguda Diagonal">Diagonal</a> avenue to link between these two streets. In the Carrer de Mallorca street, the tunnel passes directly in front of <a href="/wiki/Antoni_Gaud%C3%AD" title="Antoni Gaudí">Gaudí</a>'s masterpiece, the basilica of the <a href="/wiki/Sagrada_Fam%C3%ADlia" title="Sagrada Família">Sagrada Família</a>, and in the Carrer de Provença street, near another Gaudí's architectural work, the <a href="/wiki/Casa_Mil%C3%A0" title="Casa Milà">Casa Milà</a>. In a long campaign against this route, the Board of the Sagrada Família and other parties argued that the tunnel would damage the church, whose construction is still in progress. In this discussion about different possible routes, the one now built is also called the Provença tunnel because part of its route passes under the street of the same name. The <a href="/wiki/Tunnel_boring_machine" title="Tunnel boring machine">tunnel boring machine</a> Barcino passed the Sagrada Família in October 2010, and reached its final destination a few months later. In March 2012, railway equipment was installed, with a special elastic isolation of the rails in order to dampen vibrations at the sections passing close to Gaudí's architectural works, using the Edilon system. Rail traffic was planned to start in 2012, initially without stops at the La Sagrera station, which was expected to be completed in 2016.<a href="#cite_note-Periodico_2012-03-11A-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-Periodico_2012-03-11C-10">[10]</a> The Sants–La Sagrera tunnel was finally inaugurated on 8 January 2013 along with the <a href="/wiki/Perpignan%E2%80%93Barcelona_high-speed_rail_line" title="Perpignan–Barcelona high-speed rail line">Perpignan–Barcelona high-speed rail line</a> while commercial services via the tunnel towards France begun on the following day.<a href="#cite_note-Europe-11">[11]</a> However, works on the Sagrera station suspended in early 2014 due to a corruption scandal involving one of the companies carrying out the works.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> Construction works at the station were finally resumed in 2018<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> and the new AVE station is now expected to open to services by end 2026, while AVE trains will start passing through the station by end 2024.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Northern_corridors">Northern corridors</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Northern corridors">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93Asturias_high-speed_rail_line" title="Madrid–Asturias high-speed rail line">Madrid–Asturias high-speed rail line</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93Galicia_high-speed_rail_line" title="Madrid–Galicia high-speed rail line">Madrid–Galicia high-speed rail line</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Axis_high-speed_rail_line" title="Atlantic Axis high-speed rail line">Atlantic Axis high-speed rail line</a></div> The first installment of a <a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail" title="High-speed rail">high-speed rail</a> corridor in the north and north-west of Spain was the 179.6 km section Madrid–<a href="/wiki/Segovia" title="Segovia">Segovia</a>–<a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a> which was put in operation on 22 December 2007. It includes a tunnel of 28 kilometres (17 mi) at <a href="/wiki/Guadarrama" title="Guadarrama">Guadarrama</a>, which is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_longest_tunnels" title="List of longest tunnels">fourth longest train tunnel</a> in Europe. Valladolid will become the hub for all AVE services connecting the north and north-west of Spain with the rest of the country. Construction of the extension of the line towards the region of <a href="/wiki/Asturias" title="Asturias">Asturias</a> started in 2009 (except for <a href="/wiki/Pajares_Base_Tunnel" title="Pajares Base Tunnel">Pajares Base Tunnel</a> (variante de pajares) which started in 2003) and reached the city of <a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B3n,_Spain" title="León, Spain">Leon</a> in 2015 with the inauguration of the 162.7 km <a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a>–<a href="/wiki/Venta_de_Ba%C3%B1os" title="Venta de Baños">Venta de Baños</a>–Leon section on 29 September 2015.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> On 29 November 2023 the section Leon-<a href="/wiki/La_Robla" title="La Robla">La Robla</a>-<a href="/wiki/Lena,_Asturias" title="Lena, Asturias">Pola de Lena</a> was inaugurated after 20 years of works<a href="#cite_note-Asturias2-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-Asturias-19">[19]</a> On 21 May 2024 Renfe replaced the Madrid–Gijón and Castellón/<a href="/wiki/Vinaros" class="mw-redirect" title="Vinaros">Vinaros</a>–Gijón Alvia services by AVE services on the first AVE gauge-changing <a href="/wiki/Talgo_AVRIL" title="Talgo AVRIL">Class 106</a> trains, able to operate at max speed 330 km/h or 205 mph with reduced journey times by 12 minutes between Madrid and Oviedo and by 10 minutes between Madrid and Gijón.<a href="#cite_note-TalgoAvril-20">[20]</a> On 24 April 2010, it was announced a 55 km high-speed spur would leave the Madrid–Valladolid route at Segovia and continue to <a href="/wiki/%C3%81vila,_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ávila, Spain">Ávila</a>. Initial plans were expected to be complete by the end of 2010 but as of 2024 this line remains in plans.<a href="#cite_note-railwaygazette1-21">[21]</a> On 21 July 2022 a new 86.5 km section between Venta de Baños and <a href="/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos">Burgos</a> was inaugurated after 13 years of works at an investment cost of 759 million euros and introduced a new AVE Madrid-Burgos service that cuts the journey time between the two cities down to just over an hour and a half. This section is the first expansion of the high-speed network to the north-northeast towards the Spanish region of the <a href="/wiki/Basque_Country_(autonomous_community)" title="Basque Country (autonomous community)">Basque Country</a> and the future <a href="/wiki/Basque_Y" title="Basque Y">Basque high-speed railway line</a> (Basque Y). It includes 2 tunnels and 12 <a href="/wiki/Viaduct" title="Viaduct">viaducts</a>, the longest of them passes over <a href="/wiki/Pisuerga" title="Pisuerga">Pisuerga river</a> and <a href="/wiki/Autov%C3%ADa_A-62" title="Autovía A-62">Autovía A-62</a> highway.<a href="#cite_note-Burgos-22">[22]</a> In the north-west of Spain the <a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93Galicia_high-speed_rail_line" title="Madrid–Galicia high-speed rail line">Madrid–Galicia high-speed rail line</a> completed on 21 December 2021 after 20 years of works when the <a href="/wiki/Olmedo,_Valladolid" title="Olmedo, Valladolid">Olmedo</a>–<a href="/wiki/Zamora,_Spain" title="Zamora, Spain">Zamora</a>–<a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a> section was finished. This line is connected to the <a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93Asturias_high-speed_rail_line" title="Madrid–Asturias high-speed rail line">Madrid–Asturias high-speed rail line</a> at Olmedo south of <a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Galicia1-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-Zamora-Ourense-24">[24]</a> Construction on the 87.1 km northernmost part of this section between the cities of <a href="/wiki/Ourense" title="Ourense">Ourense</a> and <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a> began late 2004 and this part was inaugurated in December 2011.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> The 107 km southern section, between Olmedo (130 km north of Madrid on the Madrid–Asturias line) and Zamora entered revenue service on 17 December 2015 by <a href="/wiki/Alvia" title="Alvia">Alvia</a> trains.<a href="#cite_note-Olmedo-Zamora-26">[26]</a> The 110 km new built section in the middle between Zamora and Otero de Sanabria near the town of <a href="/wiki/Puebla_de_Sanabria" title="Puebla de Sanabria">Puebla de Sanabria</a> was put in service on 26 October 2020, while the 119.4 km last remaining part between Puebla de Sanabria and Ourense which crosses some of Spain's most remote and fragile nature areas, was completed in end 2021.<a href="#cite_note-Zamora-Sanabria-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-Galicia1-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-Zamora-Ourense-24">[24]</a> Up to that date the entire line was served by <a href="/wiki/Alvia" title="Alvia">Alvia</a> <a href="/wiki/RENFE_Class_730" class="mw-redirect" title="RENFE Class 730">S-730</a> (Patito, max speed 250 km/h (155 mph)) trains.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> This line is connected in the region of <a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Spain)" title="Galicia (Spain)">Galicia</a> with the 156 km <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Axis_high-speed_rail_line" title="Atlantic Axis high-speed rail line">Atlantic Axis high-speed rail line</a> that connects the cities of <a href="/wiki/Vigo" title="Vigo">Vigo</a> and <a href="/wiki/A_Coru%C3%B1a" title="A Coruña">A Coruña</a> via Santiago de Compostela. Since 21 May 2024 AVE Madrid–Vigo and Madrid–La Coruña services on gauge-changing Class 106 trains are offered with reduced journey times by 18 minutes between Madrid and Santiago de Compostela and by 16 minutes between Madrid and Vigo compared to the Alvia services.<a href="#cite_note-TalgoAvril-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> The Atlantic Axis was inaugurated in April 2015 while the section A Coruña–Santiago de Compostela opened in 2009 and was electrified in 2011.<a href="#cite_note-Galicia-31">[31]</a> The new railway shortened the distance between the two cities by 22 km, from 178 km to 156 km, and cut the travel time from around 3 hours on the old railway down to 1 hour and 20 minutes on the new one. 37 tunnels totalling 59 km and 34 bridges totalling 15 km form part of the rebuilt railway.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eastern_corridors">Eastern corridors</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Eastern corridors">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93Levante_high-speed_rail_network" title="Madrid–Levante high-speed rail network">Madrid–Levante high-speed rail network</a></div> The Madrid–Levante network connects Madrid with the Mediterranean coast of the <a href="/wiki/Levante,_Spain" title="Levante, Spain">Levante Region</a> (Eastern Spain). The Madrid–<a href="/wiki/Cuenca,_Spain" title="Cuenca, Spain">Cuenca</a>–<a href="/wiki/Valencia,_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Valencia, Spain">Valencia</a> line was officially finished on Friday, 10 December 2010,<a href="#cite_note-europapress2-33">[33]</a> with commercial trips starting on Saturday 18 December 2010. Non-stop trains between Madrid and Valencia cover the 391 km (243 mi) in 1 hour 38 minutes.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> The Madrid–<a href="/wiki/Albacete" title="Albacete">Albacete</a>–<a href="/wiki/Alicante" title="Alicante">Alicante</a> line was inaugurated on 17 June 2013. Trains cover the distance between Madrid and Alicante in 2 hour 12 minutes. On 22 January 2018 the extension section of the line to <a href="/wiki/Castell%C3%B3n_de_la_Plana" title="Castellón de la Plana">Castellón</a> was inaugurated introducing a new AVE service Madrid-Castellón which cut the journey time between the two cities by further 30 minutes to total 2 hours and 25 minutes.<a href="#cite_note-Independiente-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-elmundo-36">[36]</a> The first stretch of the AVE service from Madrid to <a href="/wiki/Murcia" title="Murcia">Murcia</a> was inaugurated on 1 February 2021,<a href="#cite_note-Orihuela-37">[37]</a> linking <a href="/wiki/Monforte_del_Cid" title="Monforte del Cid">Monforte del Cid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elche" title="Elche">Elche</a> and <a href="/wiki/Orihuela" title="Orihuela">Orihuela</a>, while the continuation up to Murcia put in service on 20 December 2022.<a href="#cite_note-Murcia-38">[38]</a> Work is being prepared to extend the line to <a href="/wiki/Cartagena,_Spain" title="Cartagena, Spain">Cartagena</a>. When fully operational the Madrid–Levante network will total 955 km of high-speed rail connecting Madrid, Cuenca, Albacete, Valencia, Alicante, Elche, Castellón, Murcia and Cartagena.<a href="#cite_note-levante-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_connection_with_France">International connection with France</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: International connection with France">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barcelona_-_Perpignan.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Barcelona_-_Perpignan.PNG/220px-Barcelona_-_Perpignan.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Barcelona_-_Perpignan.PNG/330px-Barcelona_-_Perpignan.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Barcelona_-_Perpignan.PNG/440px-Barcelona_-_Perpignan.PNG 2x" data-file-width="959" data-file-height="684" /></a><figcaption>Map showing the evolution of the high-speed rail interconnection between Spain and France</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Networks_of_Major_High_Speed_Rail_Operators_in_Europe.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Networks_of_Major_High_Speed_Rail_Operators_in_Europe.gif/220px-Networks_of_Major_High_Speed_Rail_Operators_in_Europe.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Networks_of_Major_High_Speed_Rail_Operators_in_Europe.gif/330px-Networks_of_Major_High_Speed_Rail_Operators_in_Europe.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Networks_of_Major_High_Speed_Rail_Operators_in_Europe.gif/440px-Networks_of_Major_High_Speed_Rail_Operators_in_Europe.gif 2x" data-file-width="1980" data-file-height="1316" /></a><figcaption>Networks of Major High Speed Rail Operators in Europe</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Perpignan%E2%80%93Barcelona_high-speed_rail_line" title="Perpignan–Barcelona high-speed rail line">Perpignan–Barcelona high-speed rail line</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Europe" title="High-speed rail in Europe">High-speed rail in Europe</a></div> An important milestone for the Spanish high-speed network was reached in December 2013 when it was connected to the rest of Europe via France.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> The connecting link was the construction of the 131-kilometre (81.4 mi) Barcelona–Figueres section of the <a href="/wiki/Perpignan%E2%80%93Barcelona_high-speed_rail_line" title="Perpignan–Barcelona high-speed rail line">Perpignan–Barcelona high-speed line</a>, an extension of the <a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93Barcelona_high-speed_rail_line" title="Madrid–Barcelona high-speed rail line">Madrid–Barcelona line</a>, completed in January 2013 at a cost of €3.7 billion.<a href="#cite_note-Europe-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> The international 44.5-kilometre (27.7 mi) Perpignan–Figueres section of the line opened in December 2010 and includes the new 8.3-kilometre (5.2 mi) <a href="/wiki/Perthus_Tunnel" title="Perthus Tunnel">Perthus Tunnel</a> under the <a href="/wiki/Pyrenees" title="Pyrenees">Pyrenees</a>.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> The high-speed Barcelona-Figueres section (from Barcelona to the French border) was officially inaugurated in January 2013.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> The journey from the centre of <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a> to the centre of <a href="/wiki/Girona" title="Girona">Girona</a> takes now 37 minutes (compared to the previous 90 minutes), and to Figueres in 53 minutes (instead of two hours). Girona and Figueres are now 14 minutes from each other. The <a href="/wiki/Perpignan%E2%80%93Barcelona_high-speed_rail_line" title="Perpignan–Barcelona high-speed rail line">Perpignan (France)-Figueres</a> section opened in 2010. One lacking <a href="/wiki/Contournement_N%C3%AEmes_%E2%80%93_Montpellier" title="Contournement Nîmes – Montpellier">high-speed section</a> on the French side, between <a href="/wiki/Montpellier" title="Montpellier">Montpellier</a> and <a href="/wiki/N%C3%AEmes" title="Nîmes">Nîmes</a>, opened in July 2018, allowing almost continuous high-speed travel from the <a href="/wiki/TGV" title="TGV">French high-speed network</a> to the Spanish one.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> The French government, on the other hand, recently announced indefinite delays to the <a href="/wiki/LGV_Montpellier%E2%80%93Perpignan" title="LGV Montpellier–Perpignan">Montpellier-Perpignan high speed section</a> that was originally planned for 2020. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Madrid_interconnector">Madrid interconnector</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Madrid interconnector">edit</a>]</div> On 24 April 2010, tunnelling started on the 7.3 km route connecting the 2 main stations in Madrid, <a href="/wiki/Madrid_Atocha_railway_station" title="Madrid Atocha railway station">Madrid Atocha</a> and <a href="/wiki/Madrid_Chamart%C3%ADn_railway_station" title="Madrid Chamartín railway station">Madrid Chamartín</a>.<a href="#cite_note-railwaygazette1-21">[21]</a> Electrification works for the line along with line duplication works in the section between Atocha and Torrejón de Velasco started in 2017 and these works were expected to be completed in early 2018 and the line was hoped to open for commercial service for AVE trains within the same year.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> A later announcement postponed the opening for the second half of 2020. However, delays in the schedule due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> postponed it further.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> In November 2021, the inauguration of the interconnector was projected to the first trimester of 2022.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> Test runs were being conducted in early February 2022, and the line was expected to be ready for permit application in early March.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> The tunnel finally opened on July 1, 2022.<a href="#cite_note-Madrid_Tunnel-53">[53]</a> Before this all trains going towards <a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a> left from Chamartín and trains going to <a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga">Málaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valencia,_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Valencia, Spain">Valencia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alicante" title="Alicante">Alicante</a> and <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a> left from Atocha station. Also, there is a single daily service in each direction running along the Barcelona–Seville, Barcelona–Málaga, and Barcelona-Granada routes, which uses the high-speed bypass around <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> to avoid reversing the direction of train in Atocha station. The tunnel now allows services serving northern cities to travel non-stop or with a stop through Madrid and onward to southern cities (or vice versa), without the driver having to change ends or bypass Madrid, a valuable source of passengers. Previously someone wanting to travel from Valladolid to Alicante, for instance, had to travel from <a href="/wiki/Valladolid-Campo_Grande_railway_station" title="Valladolid-Campo Grande railway station">Valladolid Campo Grande station</a> to Madrid Chamartín station before taking a <a href="/wiki/Cercan%C3%ADas" title="Cercanías">Cercanías</a> service to Atocha; then finally taking an onward train to Alicante. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Incidents_and_accidents">Incidents and accidents</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Incidents and accidents">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela_derailment" title="Santiago de Compostela derailment">Santiago de Compostela derailment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euromed_(train)#2002_accident" title="Euromed (train)">Euromed 2002 accident</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operational_services">Operational services</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Operational services">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:High_speed_and_mixed_high-speed_services_via_conventional_lines_in_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/High_speed_and_mixed_high-speed_services_via_conventional_lines_in_Spain.svg/220px-High_speed_and_mixed_high-speed_services_via_conventional_lines_in_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/High_speed_and_mixed_high-speed_services_via_conventional_lines_in_Spain.svg/330px-High_speed_and_mixed_high-speed_services_via_conventional_lines_in_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/High_speed_and_mixed_high-speed_services_via_conventional_lines_in_Spain.svg/440px-High_speed_and_mixed_high-speed_services_via_conventional_lines_in_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="396" /></a><figcaption>Map showing high-speed services on high-speed and conventional lines (December 2023). Blue: high-speed lines; red: conventional Iberian gauge lines</figcaption></figure> The Spanish high-speed network is used, among others, by the following services: <ul><li>International <a href="/wiki/TGV_inOui" title="TGV inOui">TGV inOui</a>: <ul><li>Barcelona–Paris via Girona, Figueres, Perpignan, Narbonne, Béziers, Agde, Sète, Montpellier, Nîmes, and Valence.</li></ul></li> <li>International <a href="/wiki/AVE" title="AVE">AVE</a>:<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> <ul><li>Barcelona–Lyon via Girona, Figueres, Perpignan, Narbonne, Montpellier, Nîmes, and Valence.</li> <li>Madrid–Marseille via Guadalajara, Zaragoza, Tarragona, Barcelona, Girona, Figueres, Perpignan, Narbonne, Béziers, Montpellier, Nîmes, Avignon and Aix-en-Provence.</li></ul></li> <li>AVE:<a href="#cite_note-Renfe_Timetables-55">[55]</a> <ul><li>Alicante–León via Albacete, Cuenca, Madrid Chamartín, Valladolid and Palencia.</li> <li>Alicante–Ourense via Albacete, Cuenca, Madrid Chamartín and Zamora.</li> <li>Barcelona–Granada via Tarragona, Lleida, Zaragoza, Ciudad Real, Puertollano, Córdoba and Antequera.</li> <li>Barcelona–Málaga via Tarragona, Lleida, Zaragoza, Ciudad Real, Puertollano, Córdoba, Puente Genil-Herrera and Antequera.</li> <li>Barcelona–Seville via Tarragona, Lleida, Zaragoza, Ciudad Real, Puertollano and Córdoba (trains with selective stops are also scheduled).</li> <li>Burgos–Murcia via Valladolid, Segovia, Madrid-Chamartín, Elche and Orihuela.</li> <li>Gijón–Castellón via Oviedo, Mieres Del Camín, La Pola, León, Palencia, Valladolid, Segovia, Madrid, Cuenca, Requena Utiel, Valencia and Sagunt.</li> <li>Gijón–Vinaros via Oviedo, Mieres Del Camín, La Pola, León, Palencia, Valladolid, Segovia, Madrid, Cuenca, Valencia, Sagunto, Castellón, Benicàssim, Oropesa del Mar and Benicarló (only in summertime).</li> <li>Huesca–Seville via Tardienta, Zaragoza, Calatayud, Guadalajara, Madrid-Puerta de Atocha and Córdoba</li> <li>Madrid–A Coruña via Zamora, Ourense and Santiago de Compostela.</li> <li>Madrid–Alicante via Cuenca, Albacete, and Villena (non stop trains and trains with selective stops are also scheduled).</li> <li>Madrid–Barcelona via Guadalajara, Calatayud, Zaragoza, Lleida, and Tarragona (non stop trains and trains with selective stops are also scheduled).</li> <li>Madrid–Castellón via Cuenca, Requena-Utiel and Valencia.</li> <li>Madrid–Figueres via Guadalajara, Calatayud, Zaragoza, Lleida, Tarragona, Barcelona and Girona (trains are scheduled with selective stops).</li> <li>Madrid–Gijón via Valladolid, Palencia, León and Oviedo.</li> <li>Madrid–Granada via Ciudad Real, Puertollano, Córdoba, Puente Genil-Herrera, Antequera and Loja (trains with selective stops are also scheduled).</li> <li>Madrid–Huesca via Guadalajara, Calatayud, Zaragoza, and Tardienta.</li> <li>Madrid–León via Segovia, Valladolid and Palencia.</li> <li>Madrid–Málaga via Ciudad Real, Puertollano, Córdoba, Puente Genil-Herrera and Antequera (non stop trains and trains with selective stops are also scheduled).</li> <li>Madrid–Murcia via Elche and Orihuela (some trains are arriving to Alicante and then reversing towards Murcia).</li> <li>Madrid–Ourense via Zamora.</li> <li>Madrid–Seville via Ciudad Real, Puertollano, and Córdoba (non stop trains and trains with selective stops are also scheduled).</li> <li>Madrid–Valencia via Cuenca and Requena-Utiel (non stop trains are also scheduled).</li> <li>Madrid–Vigo via Zamora, Sanabria, A Gudiña, Ourense, Santiago de Compostela and Pontevedra.</li> <li>Valencia–Burgos via Requena-Utiel, Cuenca, Madrid Chamartín and Valladolid (trains with selective stops are also scheduled).</li> <li>Valencia–León via via Requena-Utiel, Cuenca, Madrid-Chamartín, Segovia, Valladolid and Palencia (trains with selective stops are also scheduled).</li> <li>Valencia–Seville via Cuenca, Ciudad Real, Puertollano, and Córdoba.</li></ul></li> <li>AVANT (mid distance):<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> <ul><li>A Coruña–Santiago de Compostela–Ourense.</li> <li>Barcelona−Girona.</li> <li>Barcelona−Girona−Figueres.</li> <li>Barcelona–Tarragona–Lleida.</li> <li>Calatayud–Zaragoza.</li> <li>Granada–Córdoba–Seville via Loja, Antequera and Puente Genil-Herrera.</li> <li>Madrid–Ciudad Real–Puertollano.</li> <li>Madrid–Segovia–Valladolid.</li> <li>Madrid–Toledo.</li> <li>Málaga–Córdoba–Seville via Antequera and Puente Genil-Herrera.</li> <li>Málaga–Granada via Antequera and Loja.</li> <li>Murcia–Alicante via Beniel, Orihuela, Callosa Cox and Elx.</li> <li>Ourense–Santiago de Compostela–A Coruña.</li> <li>Toledo–Madrid–Albacete via Cuenca.</li> <li>Valencia–Requena Utiel.</li></ul></li> <li>ALVIA (mixed high-speed/conventional):<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> <ul><li>Alicante–Santander via Villena, Albacete, Cuenca, Madrid, Segovia, Valladolid, Palencia and Torrelavega.</li> <li>Barcelona–A Coruña via Lleida, Zaragoza, Pamplona, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Burgos, León, Ponferrada, Ourense and Santiago de Compostela.</li> <li>Barcelona–Bilbao via Camp Tarragona, Lleida, Zaragoza, Tudela, Castejon, Calahorra, Logroño, Haro and Miranda De Ebro.</li> <li>Barcelona–San Sebastian via Camp Tarragona, Lleida, Zaragoza, Tudela, Castejon, Tafalla, Pamplona, Altsasu and Zumarraga.</li> <li>Barcelona–Salamanca via Camp Tarragona, Lleida, Zaragoza, Tudela, Castejon, Tafalla, Pamplona, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Miranda de Ebro, Burgos, Valladolid and Medina del Campo.</li> <li>Barcelona–Vigo via Lleida, Zaragoza, Pamplona, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Burgos, León, Ponferrada and Ourense, with connection services to Gijón in León and to A Coruña in Monforte de Lemos.</li> <li>Gijón–Alicante via Oviedo, Mieres Del Camín, La Pola, León, Palencia, Valladolid, Segovia, Madrid, Cuenca, Albacete and Villena.</li> <li>Madrid–Avilés via Palencia, León, Mieres Del Camín and Oviedo</li> <li>Madrid–Badajoz via Leganés, Torrijos, Talavera De La Reina, Oropesa, Navalmoral De La Mata, Monfragüe-plasencia, Cáceres and Mérida.</li> <li>Madrid–Bilbao via Segovia, Valladolid, Burgos and Miranda de Ebro.</li> <li>Madrid–Cádiz via Ciudad Real, Puertollano, Córdoba, Sevilla and Jerez de la Frontera.</li> <li>Madrid–Ferrol via Segovia, Medina del Campo, Zamora, Sanabria, A Gudiña, Ourense, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Betanzos and Pontedeume.</li> <li>Madrid–Huelva via Cordoba and La Palma Del Condado.</li> <li>Madrid–Irun via Segovia, Valladolid, Burgos, Miranda de Ebro, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Zumarraga, Tolosa and San Sebastián.</li> <li>Madrid–Logroño via Guadalajara, Calatayud, Tudela and Calahorra</li> <li>Madrid–Lugo via Segovia, Medina del Campo, Zamora, Sanabria, A Gudiña, Ourense, Monforte De Lemos and Sarria.</li> <li>Madrid–Pamplona via Guadalajara, Calatayud, Tudela and Tafalla.</li> <li>Madrid–Salamanca via Segovia and Medina del Campo.</li> <li>Madrid–Santander via Valladolid, Palencia, Aguilar De Campoo, Reinosa and Torrelavega.</li> <li>Madrid–Vigo via Segovia, Medina del Campo, Zamora, Sanabria, A Gudiña, Ourense, Vilagarcía de Arousa and Pontevedra (trains with selective stops are also scheduled).</li></ul></li> <li>Euromed (mixed high-speed/conventional):<a href="#cite_note-Renfe_Timetables-55">[55]</a> <ul><li>Barcelona–Valencia via Tarragona and Castellón.</li> <li>Barcelona–Alicante via Tarragona, Castellón and Valencia.</li> <li>Figueres–Valencia via Girona, Tarragona, Barcelona and Castellón.</li> <li>Figueres–Alicante via Girona, Tarragona, Barcelona, Castellón and Valencia.</li></ul></li> <li>Avlo (low cost high-speed):<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> <ul><li>Madrid–A Coruña via Segovia, Medina Del Campo, Zamora, Sanabria, A Gudiña, Ourense and Santiago de Compostela.</li> <li>Madrid–Alicante via Cuenca, Albacete and Villena.</li> <li>Madrid–Barcelona via Zaragoza.</li> <li>Madrid–Figueres via Zaragoza and Barcelona.</li> <li>Madrid–Gijón via Valladolid, Palencia, León, La Pola, Mieres Del Camín and Oviedo.</li> <li>Madrid–Málaga via Ciudad Real, Puertollano, Villanueva De Córdoba, Córdoba, Puente Genil-Herrera and Antequera.</li> <li>Madrid–Murcia via Cuenca, Albacete, Villena, Alicante, Elche and Orihuela.</li> <li>Madrid–Seville via Ciudad Real, Puertollano, Villanueva De Córdoba and Córdoba.</li> <li>Madrid–Valencia via Cuenca and Requena-Utiel.</li> <li>Madrid–Vigo via Segovia, Medina Del Campo, Zamora, Sanabria, A Gudiña, Ourense, Santiago De Compostela, Vilagarcía de Arousa and Pontevedra.</li> <li>Murcia–Valladolid via Orihuela, Elche, Alicante, Villena, Albacete, Cuenca and Madrid Chamartín.</li> <li>Valladolid–Alicante via Madrid Chamartín, Cuenca, Albacete and Villena.</li></ul></li> <li>Iryo (private high-speed operator):<a href="#cite_note-Iryo_start-59">[59]</a> <ul><li>Madrid–Alicante via Albacete.</li> <li>Madrid–Barcelona via Zaragoza and Tarragona.</li> <li>Madrid–Málaga via Córdoba.</li> <li>Madrid–Seville via Córdoba.</li> <li>Madrid–Valencia via Cuenca</li></ul></li> <li>Ouigo España (private high-speed operator):<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> <ul><li>Alicante–Valladolid via Albacete, Madrid and Segovia.</li> <li>Madrid–Alicante via Albacete.</li> <li>Madrid–Barcelona via Zaragoza and Tarragona.</li> <li>Madrid–Murcia via Albacete and Elche.</li> <li>Madrid–Valencia via Cuenca.</li> <li>Madrid–Valladolid via Segovia.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trains">Trains</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Trains">edit</a>]</div> Currently, there are several series of high-speed trains that run the <a href="/wiki/AVE" title="AVE">AVE</a> service: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AVE_Class_100" class="mw-redirect" title="AVE Class 100">S-100</a>, manufactured by <a href="/wiki/Alstom" title="Alstom">Alstom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AVE_Class_102" class="mw-redirect" title="AVE Class 102">S-102</a>, manufactured by <a href="/wiki/Talgo" title="Talgo">Talgo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Transportation" title="Bombardier Transportation">Bombardier</a>, marketed globally as Talgo 350</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AVE_Class_103" class="mw-redirect" title="AVE Class 103">S-103</a>, manufactured by <a href="/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens">Siemens</a>, marketed globally under the brand <a href="/wiki/Siemens_Velaro" title="Siemens Velaro">Siemens Velaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talgo_AVRIL" title="Talgo AVRIL">S-106</a>, manufactured by Talgo, marketed globally as Talgo AVRIL, also used by the <a href="/wiki/Avlo" title="Avlo">Avlo</a> service</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AVE_Class_112" class="mw-redirect" title="AVE Class 112">S-112</a>, manufactured by Talgo and Bombardier, also used by the <a href="/wiki/Avlo" title="Avlo">Avlo</a> service</li></ul> There are other series of trains that are considered high-speed and run under the brands <a href="/wiki/Alvia" title="Alvia">Alvia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Euromed_(train)" title="Euromed (train)">Euromed</a> and <a href="/wiki/Avant_(train)" title="Avant (train)">Avant</a>, and are <a href="/wiki/Variable_gauge" title="Variable gauge">variable gauge</a> trains. Those can run on high-speed lines at a maximum of 250 km/h (155 mph), and can also change between standard- and Iberian-gauge lines without stopping. The trains that are operated under the Alvia, Euromed and Avant brands are: <ul><li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serie_104_de_Renfe" class="extiw" title="es:Serie 104 de Renfe">Avant S-104</a>, manufactured by Alstom and <a href="/wiki/Construcciones_y_Auxiliar_de_Ferrocarriles" title="Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles">CAF</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serie_114_de_Renfe" class="extiw" title="es:Serie 114 de Renfe">Avant S-114</a>, manufactured by Alstom and <a href="/wiki/Construcciones_y_Auxiliar_de_Ferrocarriles" title="Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles">CAF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RENFE_Class_120_/_121" class="mw-redirect" title="RENFE Class 120 / 121">Avant S-121</a>, manufactured by <a href="/wiki/Construcciones_y_Auxiliar_de_Ferrocarriles" title="Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles">CAF</a> and Alstom</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RENFE_Class_120_/_121" class="mw-redirect" title="RENFE Class 120 / 121">Alvia S-120</a>, manufactured by <a href="/wiki/Construcciones_y_Auxiliar_de_Ferrocarriles" title="Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles">CAF</a> and Alstom</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RENFE_Class_130" class="mw-redirect" title="RENFE Class 130">Alvia/Euromed S-130</a>, manufactured by Talgo and Bombardier</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RENFE_Class_730" class="mw-redirect" title="RENFE Class 730">Alvia S-730</a>, manufactured by Talgo and Bombardier</li></ul> The high-speed trains that run the <a href="/wiki/Ouigo_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Ouigo España">Ouigo España</a> service are: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TGV_Duplex" title="TGV Duplex">TGV Duplex</a>, manufactured by Alstom</li></ul> The high-speed trains that run the <a href="/wiki/Iryo" title="Iryo">Iryo</a> service are: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frecciarossa_1000" title="Frecciarossa 1000">Frecciarossa 1000</a>, manufactured by <a href="/wiki/Hitachi_Rail_Italy" title="Hitachi Rail Italy">Hitachi Rail Italy</a> and Alstom</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:AVE_in_spain.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A Talgo 350 train (Renfe Class 102) at Madrid Atocha station."><img alt="A Talgo 350 train (Renfe Class 102) at Madrid Atocha station." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/AVE_in_spain.jpg/120px-AVE_in_spain.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/AVE_in_spain.jpg/180px-AVE_in_spain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/AVE_in_spain.jpg/240px-AVE_in_spain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2180" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">A <a href="/wiki/Talgo" title="Talgo">Talgo 350</a> train (Renfe Class 102) at <a href="/wiki/Atocha_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Atocha railway station">Madrid Atocha station</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Talgo_350.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="AVE train Talgo 350 (Renfe Class 102)."><img alt="AVE train Talgo 350 (Renfe Class 102)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Talgo_350.jpg/120px-Talgo_350.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Talgo_350.jpg/180px-Talgo_350.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Talgo_350.jpg/240px-Talgo_350.jpg 2x" data-file-width="893" data-file-height="388" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">AVE train Talgo 350 (Renfe Class 102).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:AVE_a_Lleida.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Talgo 350 train (Renfe Class 102) at Lleida Pirineus station"><img alt="Talgo 350 train (Renfe Class 102) at Lleida Pirineus station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/AVE_a_Lleida.jpg/90px-AVE_a_Lleida.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/AVE_a_Lleida.jpg/135px-AVE_a_Lleida.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/AVE_a_Lleida.jpg/180px-AVE_a_Lleida.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Talgo" title="Talgo">Talgo 350</a> train (Renfe Class 102) at Lleida Pirineus station</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Renfe_clase_100.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="AVE "Alstom" (Renfe Class 100) trainset at Córdoba."><img alt="AVE "Alstom" (Renfe Class 100) trainset at Córdoba." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Renfe_clase_100.JPG/120px-Renfe_clase_100.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Renfe_clase_100.JPG/180px-Renfe_clase_100.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Renfe_clase_100.JPG/240px-Renfe_clase_100.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">AVE "Alstom" (Renfe Class 100) trainset at Córdoba.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:RENFE_AVE_Velaro_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A RENFE AVE S-103 (Siemens Velaro E) at Figueres Vilafant railway station in 2013."><img alt="A RENFE AVE S-103 (Siemens Velaro E) at Figueres Vilafant railway station in 2013." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/RENFE_AVE_Velaro_2013.jpg/120px-RENFE_AVE_Velaro_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/RENFE_AVE_Velaro_2013.jpg/180px-RENFE_AVE_Velaro_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/RENFE_AVE_Velaro_2013.jpg/240px-RENFE_AVE_Velaro_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1819" data-file-height="1267" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">A RENFE AVE S-103 (Siemens Velaro E) at Figueres Vilafant railway station in 2013.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Serie_106_de_Renfe.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="An AVE Talgo AVRIL train (Renfe Class 106) at Córdoba station ."><img alt="An AVE Talgo AVRIL train (Renfe Class 106) at Córdoba station ." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Serie_106_de_Renfe.jpg/120px-Serie_106_de_Renfe.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Serie_106_de_Renfe.jpg/180px-Serie_106_de_Renfe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Serie_106_de_Renfe.jpg/240px-Serie_106_de_Renfe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3069" data-file-height="2046" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">An AVE <a href="/wiki/Talgo_AVRIL" title="Talgo AVRIL">Talgo AVRIL</a> train (Renfe Class 106) at Córdoba station .</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Madrid_Chamartin_station_2023_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A Frecciarossa 1000 (Iryo class 109) at Madrid Chamartín station."><img alt="A Frecciarossa 1000 (Iryo class 109) at Madrid Chamartín station." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Madrid_Chamartin_station_2023_03.jpg/120px-Madrid_Chamartin_station_2023_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Madrid_Chamartin_station_2023_03.jpg/180px-Madrid_Chamartin_station_2023_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Madrid_Chamartin_station_2023_03.jpg/240px-Madrid_Chamartin_station_2023_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">A Frecciarossa 1000 (Iryo class 109) at Madrid Chamartín station.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lines_in_operation">Lines in operation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Lines in operation">edit</a>]</div> Currently there are five corridors with twelve main lines in operation, as well as two spur lines connecting the cities of <a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo, Spain">Toledo</a> with the Madrid–Seville main line and <a href="/wiki/Huesca" title="Huesca">Huesca</a> with the Madrid–Barcelona main line. Two more lines, one along the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Corridor" title="Mediterranean Corridor">Mediterranean Corridor</a> and one towards <a href="/wiki/Extremadura" title="Extremadura">Extremadura</a> are partially in operation for <a href="/wiki/Alvia" title="Alvia">Alvia</a>/<a href="/wiki/Euromed_(train)" title="Euromed (train)">Euromed</a> services, since they are still under construction. <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Line</th> <th>Connected cities/stations</th> <th>Year of inauguration</th> <th>Operational top speed</th> <th>Type of trains </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:center;">North-western corridor </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93Galicia_high-speed_rail_line" title="Madrid–Galicia high-speed rail line">HSR Madrid – Galicia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ourense-Empalme_railway_station" title="Ourense-Empalme railway station">Ourense</a> · <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela_railway_station" title="Santiago de Compostela railway station">Santiago de Compostela</a></td> <td>2011</td> <td>300 km/h or 186 mph</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Talgo_AVRIL" title="Talgo AVRIL">S-106</a>, <a href="/wiki/RENFE_Class_120_/_121" class="mw-redirect" title="RENFE Class 120 / 121">S-121</a>, <a href="/wiki/RENFE_Class_130" class="mw-redirect" title="RENFE Class 130">S-130</a>, <a href="/wiki/RENFE_Class_730" class="mw-redirect" title="RENFE Class 730">S-730</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Madrid_Chamart%C3%ADn_railway_station" title="Madrid Chamartín railway station">Madrid Chamartín</a> · <a href="/wiki/Segovia-Guiomar_railway_station" title="Segovia-Guiomar railway station">Segovia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Olmedo,_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Olmedo, Spain">Olmedo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zamora_railway_station" title="Zamora railway station">Zamora</a></td> <td>2015</td> <td rowspan="3">300 km/h or 186 mph</td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/AVE_Class_102" class="mw-redirect" title="AVE Class 102">S-102</a>, <a href="/wiki/Talgo_AVRIL" title="Talgo AVRIL">S-106</a>, <a href="/wiki/RENFE_Class_130" class="mw-redirect" title="RENFE Class 130">S-130</a>, <a href="/wiki/RENFE_Class_730" class="mw-redirect" title="RENFE Class 730">S-730</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zamora_railway_station" title="Zamora railway station">Zamora</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sanabria_AV_railway_station" title="Sanabria AV railway station">Sanabria</a></td> <td>2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Puebla_de_Sanabria" title="Puebla de Sanabria">Sanabria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ourense" title="Ourense">Ourense</a></td> <td>2021<a href="#cite_note-Galicia1-23">[23]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Axis_high-speed_rail_line" title="Atlantic Axis high-speed rail line">HSR Atlantic Axis</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela_railway_station" title="Santiago de Compostela railway station">Santiago de Compostela</a> · <a href="/wiki/A_Coru%C3%B1a_railway_station" title="A Coruña railway station">A Coruña</a></td> <td>2011</td> <td rowspan="2">250 km/h or 124 mph</td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Talgo_AVRIL" title="Talgo AVRIL">S-106</a>, <a href="/wiki/RENFE_Class_120_/_121" class="mw-redirect" title="RENFE Class 120 / 121">S-121</a>, <a href="/wiki/RENFE_Class_130" class="mw-redirect" title="RENFE Class 130">S-130</a>, <a href="/wiki/RENFE_Class_730" class="mw-redirect" title="RENFE Class 730">S-730</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vigo-Urz%C3%A1iz_railway_station" title="Vigo-Urzáiz railway station">Vigo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pontevedra" title="Pontevedra">Pontevedra</a> · <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela_railway_station" title="Santiago de Compostela railway station">Santiago de Compostela</a></td> <td>20 April 2015 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:center;">North corridor </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93Asturias_high-speed_rail_line" title="Madrid–Asturias high-speed rail line">HSR Madrid – Asturias</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Madrid_Chamart%C3%ADn_railway_station" title="Madrid Chamartín railway station">Madrid Chamartín</a> · <a href="/wiki/Segovia-Guiomar_railway_station" title="Segovia-Guiomar railway station">Segovia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Valladolid-Campo_Grande_railway_station" title="Valladolid-Campo Grande railway station">Valladolid</a></td> <td>2007</td> <td rowspan="3">300 km/h or 186 mph</td> <td><a href="/wiki/AVE_Class_102" class="mw-redirect" title="AVE Class 102">S-102</a>, <a href="/wiki/Talgo_AVRIL" title="Talgo AVRIL">S-106</a>, S-114, <a href="/wiki/RENFE_Class_130" class="mw-redirect" title="RENFE Class 130">S-130</a>, <a href="/wiki/RENFE_Class_120_/_121" class="mw-redirect" title="RENFE Class 120 / 121">S-121</a>, <a href="/wiki/TGV_Duplex" title="TGV Duplex">TGV Duplex</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Valladolid-Campo_Grande_railway_station" title="Valladolid-Campo Grande railway station">Valladolid</a> · <a href="/wiki/Venta_de_Ba%C3%B1os" title="Venta de Baños">Venta de Baños</a> · <a href="/wiki/Palencia_railway_station" title="Palencia railway station">Palencia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B3n_railway_station" title="León railway station">León</a></td> <td>2015</td> <td><a href="/wiki/AVE_Class_102" class="mw-redirect" title="AVE Class 102">S-102</a>, <a href="/wiki/Talgo_AVRIL" title="Talgo AVRIL">S-106</a>, S-114, <a href="/wiki/RENFE_Class_130" class="mw-redirect" title="RENFE Class 130">S-130</a>, <a href="/wiki/RENFE_Class_120_/_121" class="mw-redirect" title="RENFE Class 120 / 121">S-121</a><a href="#cite_note-Madrid-Asturias-61">[61]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B3n_railway_station" title="León railway station">León</a> · <a href="/wiki/La_Robla" title="La Robla">La Robla</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lena,_Asturias" title="Lena, Asturias">Pola de Lena</a></td> <td>2023</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Talgo_AVRIL" title="Talgo AVRIL">S-106</a>, <a href="/wiki/RENFE_Class_130" class="mw-redirect" title="RENFE Class 130">S-130</a>, <a href="/wiki/RENFE_Class_120_/_121" class="mw-redirect" title="RENFE Class 120 / 121">S-121</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madrid%E2%80%93Burgos_high-speed_rail_line&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madrid–Burgos high-speed rail line (page does not exist)">HSR Madrid – Burgos</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Madrid_Chamart%C3%ADn_railway_station" title="Madrid Chamartín railway station">Madrid Chamartín</a> · <a href="/wiki/Segovia-Guiomar_railway_station" title="Segovia-Guiomar railway station">Segovia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Valladolid-Campo_Grande_railway_station" title="Valladolid-Campo Grande railway station">Valladolid</a> · <a href="/wiki/Venta_de_Ba%C3%B1os" title="Venta de Baños">Venta de Baños</a></td> <td>2015</td> <td rowspan="2">300 km/h or 186 mph</td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/AVE_Class_112" class="mw-redirect" title="AVE Class 112">S-112</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Burgos-22">[22]</a> S-114 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Venta_de_Ba%C3%B1os" title="Venta de Baños">Venta de Baños</a> · <a href="/wiki/Burgos-Rosa_de_Lima_railway_station" title="Burgos-Rosa de Lima railway station">Burgos</a></td> <td>2022<a href="#cite_note-Burgos-22">[22]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:center;">North-eastern corridor </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93Barcelona_high-speed_rail_line" title="Madrid–Barcelona high-speed rail line">HSR Madrid – Barcelona</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Madrid_Atocha_railway_station" title="Madrid Atocha railway station">Madrid Atocha</a> · <a href="/wiki/Guadalajara%E2%80%93Yebes_railway_station" title="Guadalajara–Yebes railway station">Guadalajara–Yebes</a> · <a href="/wiki/Calatayud_railway_station" title="Calatayud railway station">Calatayud</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zaragoza%E2%80%93Delicias_railway_station" title="Zaragoza–Delicias railway station">Zaragoza</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lleida_Pirineus_railway_station" title="Lleida Pirineus railway station">Lleida</a></td> <td>2003</td> <td rowspan="3">300 km/h or 186 mph (310 km/h or 193 mph between 2011 and 2016 on Guadalajara-Calatayud).<a href="#cite_note-geotren-max-speeds-62">[62]</a></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/AVE_Class_100" class="mw-redirect" title="AVE Class 100">S-100</a>, <a href="/wiki/AVE_Class_103" class="mw-redirect" title="AVE Class 103">S-103</a>, <a href="/wiki/Talgo_AVRIL" title="Talgo AVRIL">S-106</a>, <a href="/wiki/AVE_Class_112" class="mw-redirect" title="AVE Class 112">S-112</a>, <a href="/wiki/RENFE_Class_120" class="mw-redirect" title="RENFE Class 120">S-120</a>, <a href="/wiki/RENFE_Class_120_/_121" class="mw-redirect" title="RENFE Class 120 / 121">S-121</a>, <a href="/wiki/TGV_Duplex" title="TGV Duplex">TGV Duplex</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frecciarossa_1000" title="Frecciarossa 1000">Frecciarossa 1000</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lleida_Pirineus_railway_station" title="Lleida Pirineus railway station">Lleida</a> · <a href="/wiki/Camp_de_Tarragona_railway_station" title="Camp de Tarragona railway station">Camp de Tarragona</a></td> <td>2006 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Camp_de_Tarragona_railway_station" title="Camp de Tarragona railway station">Camp de Tarragona</a> · <a href="/wiki/Barcelona_Sants_railway_station" title="Barcelona Sants railway station">Barcelona-Sants</a></td> <td>2008</td> <td><a href="/wiki/AVE_Class_100" class="mw-redirect" title="AVE Class 100">S-100</a>, <a href="/wiki/AVE_Class_103" class="mw-redirect" title="AVE Class 103">S-103</a>, <a href="/wiki/Talgo_AVRIL" title="Talgo AVRIL">S-106</a>, <a href="/wiki/AVE_Class_112" class="mw-redirect" title="AVE Class 112">S-112</a>, <a href="/wiki/RENFE_Class_120" class="mw-redirect" title="RENFE Class 120">S-120</a>, <a href="/wiki/RENFE_Class_120_/_121" class="mw-redirect" title="RENFE Class 120 / 121">S-121</a>, <a href="/wiki/RENFE_Class_130" class="mw-redirect" title="RENFE Class 130">S-130</a>, <a href="/wiki/TGV_Duplex" title="TGV Duplex">TGV Duplex</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frecciarossa_1000" title="Frecciarossa 1000">Frecciarossa 1000</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/LGV_Perpignan%E2%80%93Barcelona" class="mw-redirect" title="LGV Perpignan–Barcelona">HSR Barcelona – Perpignan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Figueres-Vilafant_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Figueres-Vilafant railway station">Figueres</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gare_de_Perpignan" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare de Perpignan">Perpignan</a> (<a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>)</td> <td>2009</td> <td rowspan="2">300 km/h or 186 mph</td> <td><a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_Duplex" class="mw-redirect" title="SNCF TGV Duplex">SNCF TGV Duplex</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Barcelona_Sants_railway_station" title="Barcelona Sants railway station">Barcelona-Sants</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sagrera_railway_station" title="Sagrera railway station">Barcelona-Sagrera</a> · <a href="/wiki/Girona_railway_station" title="Girona railway station">Girona</a> · <a href="/wiki/Figueres-Vilafant_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Figueres-Vilafant railway station">Figueres</a></td> <td>2013</td> <td><a href="/wiki/AVE_Class_100" class="mw-redirect" title="AVE Class 100">S-100</a>, <a href="/wiki/AVE_Class_112" class="mw-redirect" title="AVE Class 112">S-112</a>, <a href="/wiki/RENFE_Class_130" class="mw-redirect" title="RENFE Class 130">S-130</a>, <a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_Duplex" class="mw-redirect" title="SNCF TGV Duplex">SNCF TGV Duplex</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=HSR_Madrid_%E2%80%93_Huesca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HSR Madrid – Huesca (page does not exist)">HSR Madrid – Huesca</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Madrid_Atocha_railway_station" title="Madrid Atocha railway station">Madrid Atocha</a> · <a href="/wiki/Guadalajara%E2%80%93Yebes_railway_station" title="Guadalajara–Yebes railway station">Guadalajara–Yebes</a> · <a href="/wiki/Calatayud_railway_station" title="Calatayud railway station">Calatayud</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zaragoza%E2%80%93Delicias_railway_station" title="Zaragoza–Delicias railway station">Zaragoza</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tardienta" title="Tardienta">Tardienta</a> · <a href="/wiki/Huesca_railway_station" title="Huesca railway station">Huesca</a></td> <td>2005</td> <td>300 km/h or 186 mph</td> <td><a href="/wiki/AVE_Class_102" class="mw-redirect" title="AVE Class 102">S-102</a>, <a href="/wiki/AVE_Class_112" class="mw-redirect" title="AVE Class 112">S-112</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:center;">Eastern corridor </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93Levante_high-speed_rail_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Madrid–Levante high-speed rail line">HSR Madrid – Castellón</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Madrid_Atocha_railway_station" title="Madrid Atocha railway station">Madrid Atocha</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cuenca%E2%80%93Fernando_Z%C3%B3bel_railway_station" title="Cuenca–Fernando Zóbel railway station">Cuenca</a> · <a href="/wiki/Requena-Utiel_railway_station" title="Requena-Utiel railway station">Requena-Utiel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Valencia-Joaqu%C3%ADn_Sorolla_railway_station" title="Valencia-Joaquín Sorolla railway station">Valencia</a></td> <td>2010</td> <td rowspan="2">300 km/h or 186 mph</td> <td><a href="/wiki/AVE_Class_102" class="mw-redirect" title="AVE Class 102">S-102</a>, <a href="/wiki/Talgo_AVRIL" title="Talgo AVRIL">S-106</a>, <a href="/wiki/AVE_Class_112" class="mw-redirect" title="AVE Class 112">S-112</a>, <a href="/wiki/TGV_Duplex" title="TGV Duplex">TGV Duplex</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frecciarossa_1000" title="Frecciarossa 1000">Frecciarossa 1000</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Valencia-Joaqu%C3%ADn_Sorolla_railway_station" title="Valencia-Joaquín Sorolla railway station">Valencia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Castell%C3%B3_de_la_Plana_railway_station" title="Castelló de la Plana railway station">Castellón</a></td> <td>2018</td> <td><a href="/wiki/AVE_Class_112" class="mw-redirect" title="AVE Class 112">S-112</a>, <a href="/wiki/RENFE_Class_130" class="mw-redirect" title="RENFE Class 130">S-130</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93Levante_high-speed_rail_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Madrid–Levante high-speed rail line">HSR Madrid – Alicante</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Madrid_Chamart%C3%ADn_railway_station" title="Madrid Chamartín railway station">Madrid Chamartín</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cuenca%E2%80%93Fernando_Z%C3%B3bel_railway_station" title="Cuenca–Fernando Zóbel railway station">Cuenca</a> · <a href="/wiki/Albacete-Los_Llanos_railway_station" title="Albacete-Los Llanos railway station">Albacete</a></td> <td>2010</td> <td rowspan="2">300 km/h or 186 mph</td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Talgo_AVRIL" title="Talgo AVRIL">S-106</a>, <a href="/wiki/AVE_Class_112" class="mw-redirect" title="AVE Class 112">S-112</a>, <a href="/wiki/RENFE_Class_130" class="mw-redirect" title="RENFE Class 130">S-130</a>, <a href="/wiki/TGV_Duplex" title="TGV Duplex">TGV Duplex</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frecciarossa_1000" title="Frecciarossa 1000">Frecciarossa 1000</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Albacete-Los_Llanos_railway_station" title="Albacete-Los Llanos railway station">Albacete</a> · <a href="/wiki/Villena_AV_railway_station" title="Villena AV railway station">Villena</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alicante_railway_station" title="Alicante railway station">Alicante</a></td> <td>2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93Levante_high-speed_rail_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Madrid–Levante high-speed rail line">HSR Madrid – Murcia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Madrid_Atocha_railway_station" title="Madrid Atocha railway station">Madrid Atocha</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cuenca%E2%80%93Fernando_Z%C3%B3bel_railway_station" title="Cuenca–Fernando Zóbel railway station">Cuenca</a> · <a href="/wiki/Albacete-Los_Llanos_railway_station" title="Albacete-Los Llanos railway station">Albacete</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elche-Matola_railway_station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elche-Matola railway station (page does not exist)">Elche</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orihuela-Miguel_Hern%C3%A1ndez_railway_station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orihuela-Miguel Hernández railway station (page does not exist)">Orihuela</a></td> <td>2021</td> <td rowspan="2">300 km/h or 186 mph</td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Talgo_AVRIL" title="Talgo AVRIL">S-106</a>, <a href="/wiki/AVE_Class_112" class="mw-redirect" title="AVE Class 112">S-112</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orihuela-Miguel_Hern%C3%A1ndez_railway_station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orihuela-Miguel Hernández railway station (page does not exist)">Orihuela</a> · <a href="/wiki/Murcia_del_Carmen_railway_station" title="Murcia del Carmen railway station">Murcia</a></td> <td>2022 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:center;">Southern corridor </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93Seville_high-speed_rail_line" title="Madrid–Seville high-speed rail line">HSR Madrid – Seville</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Madrid_Atocha_railway_station" title="Madrid Atocha railway station">Madrid Atocha</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Real_railway_station" title="Ciudad Real railway station">Ciudad Real</a> · <a href="/wiki/Puertollano" title="Puertollano">Puertollano</a> · <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba_railway_station" title="Córdoba railway station">Córdoba</a> · <a href="/wiki/Seville-Santa_Justa_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Seville-Santa Justa railway station">Seville</a></td> <td>14 April 1992</td> <td>300 km/h or 186 mph</td> <td><a href="/wiki/AVE_Class_100" class="mw-redirect" title="AVE Class 100">S-100</a>, <a href="/wiki/AVE_Class_102" class="mw-redirect" title="AVE Class 102">S-102</a>, <a href="/wiki/AVE_Class_103" class="mw-redirect" title="AVE Class 103">S-103</a>, <a href="/wiki/AVE_Class_112" class="mw-redirect" title="AVE Class 112">S-112</a>, S-104, <a href="/wiki/Frecciarossa_1000" title="Frecciarossa 1000">Frecciarossa 1000</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Seville-Santa_Justa_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Seville-Santa Justa railway station">Seville</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jerez_de_la_Frontera_railway_station" title="Jerez de la Frontera railway station">Jerez de la Frontera</a> · <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1diz_railway_station" title="Cádiz railway station">Cádiz</a></td> <td>2015</td> <td>200 km/h or 124 mph</td> <td><a href="/wiki/RENFE_Class_130" class="mw-redirect" title="RENFE Class 130">S-130</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93M%C3%A1laga_high-speed_rail_line" title="Madrid–Málaga high-speed rail line">HSR Madrid – Málaga</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Madrid_Atocha_railway_station" title="Madrid Atocha railway station">Madrid Atocha</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Real_railway_station" title="Ciudad Real railway station">Ciudad Real</a> · <a href="/wiki/Puertollano" title="Puertollano">Puertollano</a> · <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba_railway_station" title="Córdoba railway station">Córdoba</a> · <a href="/wiki/Puente_Genil-Herrera_railway_station" title="Puente Genil-Herrera railway station">Puente Genil-Herrera</a> · <a href="/wiki/Antequera-Santa_Ana_railway_station" title="Antequera-Santa Ana railway station">Antequera</a> · <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga_Mar%C3%ADa_Zambrano_railway_station" title="Málaga María Zambrano railway station">Málaga</a></td> <td>2007</td> <td>300 km/h or 186 mph</td> <td><a href="/wiki/AVE_Class_102" class="mw-redirect" title="AVE Class 102">S-102</a>, <a href="/wiki/AVE_Class_103" class="mw-redirect" title="AVE Class 103">S-103</a>, <a href="/wiki/AVE_Class_112" class="mw-redirect" title="AVE Class 112">S-112</a>, S-104, <a href="/wiki/Frecciarossa_1000" title="Frecciarossa 1000">Frecciarossa 1000</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93Toledo_high-speed_rail_line" title="Madrid–Toledo high-speed rail line">HSR Madrid – Toledo</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Madrid_Atocha_railway_station" title="Madrid Atocha railway station">Madrid Atocha</a> · <a href="/wiki/Toledo_railway_station" title="Toledo railway station">Toledo</a></td> <td>2005</td> <td>250 km/h or 155 mph</td> <td>S-104 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Antequera%E2%80%93Granada_high-speed_rail_line" title="Antequera–Granada high-speed rail line">HSR Antequera–Granada</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antequera-Santa_Ana_railway_station" title="Antequera-Santa Ana railway station">Antequera</a> · <a href="/wiki/Granada_railway_station" title="Granada railway station">Granada</a></td> <td>2019</td> <td>300 km/h or 186 mph</td> <td><a href="/wiki/AVE_Class_102" class="mw-redirect" title="AVE Class 102">S-102</a>, <a href="/wiki/AVE_Class_112" class="mw-redirect" title="AVE Class 112">S-112</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:center;">South-western corridor </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93Extremadura_high-speed_rail_line" title="Madrid–Extremadura high-speed rail line">HSR Madrid–Extremadura</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plasencia" title="Plasencia">Plasencia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Badajoz" title="Badajoz">Badajoz</a></td> <td>2022</td> <td>200 km/h or 124 mph<a href="#cite_note-Plasencia-Badajoz-63">[63]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Renfe_Class_730" title="Renfe Class 730">S-730</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:center;">Mediterranean corridor </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HSR_Catalonia%E2%80%93Andalusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HSR Catalonia–Andalusia (page does not exist)">HSR Catalonia–Andalusia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Camp_de_Tarragona_railway_station" title="Camp de Tarragona railway station">Tarragona</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vandell%C3%B2s_i_l%27Hospitalet_de_l%27Infant" title="Vandellòs i l'Hospitalet de l'Infant">Vandellós</a></td> <td>2020</td> <td>200 km/h or 124 mph</td> <td><a href="/wiki/RENFE_Class_120_/_121" class="mw-redirect" title="RENFE Class 120 / 121">S-121</a>, <a href="/wiki/RENFE_Class_130" class="mw-redirect" title="RENFE Class 130">S-130</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="North-western_corridor">North-western corridor</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: North-western corridor">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AVE_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/AVE_map.svg/440px-AVE_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="440" height="440" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/AVE_map.svg/660px-AVE_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/AVE_map.svg/880px-AVE_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="884" data-file-height="884" /></a><figcaption>Map of the high-speed rail network (newly built and upgraded lines) with the year of opening. Also shows under construction, planned or in study lines.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Madrid–Galicia">Madrid–Galicia</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Madrid–Galicia">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93Galicia_high-speed_rail_line" title="Madrid–Galicia high-speed rail line">Madrid–Galicia high-speed rail line</a> connects the city of <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> with the region of <a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Spain)" title="Galicia (Spain)">Galicia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Axis_high-speed_rail_line" title="Atlantic Axis high-speed rail line">Atlantic Axis high-speed rail line</a> in the North West of Spain via <a href="/wiki/Segovia" title="Segovia">Segovia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zamora,_Spain" title="Zamora, Spain">Zamora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Puebla_de_Sanabria" title="Puebla de Sanabria">Puebla de Sanabria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ourense" title="Ourense">Ourense</a> and <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a>. The line includes a new 424 km long high-speed railway section that starts at <a href="/wiki/Olmedo,_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Olmedo, Spain">Olmedo</a> 130 km to the north of Madrid on the <a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93Leon_high-speed_rail_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Madrid–Leon high-speed rail line">Madrid–Leon high-speed rail line</a> and ends at Santiago de Compostela. It was put in AVE service on 21 December 2021.<a href="#cite_note-Galicia1-23">[23]</a> AVE trains run on the routes <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>–<a href="/wiki/Ourense" title="Ourense">Ourense</a>, Madrid–<a href="/wiki/A_Coru%C3%B1a" title="A Coruña">A Coruña</a> and Madrid–<a href="/wiki/Vigo" title="Vigo">Vigo</a> with a maximum operating speed of 300 km/h and cover the distances in 2h 15min, 3h 33min and 4h 18min respectively,<a href="#cite_note-TalgoAvril-20">[20]</a> whilst <a href="/wiki/Alvia" title="Alvia">Alvia</a> services in the line on class <a href="/wiki/RENFE_Class_130" class="mw-redirect" title="RENFE Class 130">130</a> and <a href="/wiki/RENFE_Class_730" class="mw-redirect" title="RENFE Class 730">730</a> gauge-changing trains with a commercial speed of 250 km/h, connect Madrid to <a href="/wiki/Vigo" title="Vigo">Vigo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lugo" title="Lugo">Lugo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ferrol,_Spain" title="Ferrol, Spain">Ferrol</a>.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> From 5 November 2024, two Alvia Madrid-Vigo services bypassing Santiago de Compostela will be replaced by AVE services on Talgo AVRIL trains, thus achieving for first time journey times between Madrid and Vigo below 4 hours at 3h 57min.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> Part of the line up to <a href="/wiki/Medina_del_Campo" title="Medina del Campo">Medina del Campo</a> is also used for the Alvia Madrid–<a href="/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca">Salamanca</a> service. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Atlantic_Axis">The Atlantic Axis</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: The Atlantic Axis">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Axis_high-speed_rail_line" title="Atlantic Axis high-speed rail line">Atlantic Axis high-speed railway line</a> is connecting the two main cities of <a href="/wiki/Vigo" title="Vigo">Vigo</a> and <a href="/wiki/A_Coru%C3%B1a" title="A Coruña">A Coruña</a> (Corunna) via <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a> in the northwestern Spanish region of <a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Spain)" title="Galicia (Spain)">Galicia</a>. The railway, 155.6 km in length, is an upgrade of the former non electrified single railway line between the town of <a href="/wiki/Ferrol,_Galicia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferrol, Galicia">Ferrol</a> and the Portuguese border for the part between A Coruña and Vigo, into a double electrified high-speed line. The new rebuilt railway permits mixed use traffic with a maximum design speed of 250 km/h for passenger trains.<a href="#cite_note-Adif-67">[67]</a> The line is connected at Santiago de Compostela with the <a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93Galicia_high-speed_rail_line" title="Madrid–Galicia high-speed rail line">Madrid–Galicia high-speed rail line</a>. The line is partially served by <a href="/wiki/S/120" class="mw-redirect" title="S/120">S-121</a> (max speed 250 km/h (155 mph)) trainsets for the medium distance <a href="/wiki/Avant_(train)" title="Avant (train)">Avant</a> services on the route A Coruña–<a href="/wiki/Ourense" title="Ourense">Ourense</a> via Santiago de Compostela.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> <a href="/wiki/AVE" title="AVE">AVE</a> and <a href="/wiki/Avlo" title="Avlo">Avlo</a> services are also using parts of the line connecting A Coruña and Vigo to <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> on <a href="/wiki/AVE_Class_106" class="mw-redirect" title="AVE Class 106">S-106</a> trains (max speed 330 km/h or 205 mph) while <a href="/wiki/Alvia" title="Alvia">Alvia</a> <a href="/wiki/Renfe_Class_730" title="Renfe Class 730">S-730</a> (Patito, max speed 250 km/h (155 mph)) trainsets are also connecting Galicia with other Spanish regions.<a href="#cite_note-TalgoAvril-20">[20]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="North_corridor">North corridor</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: North corridor">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Madrid–Asturias">Madrid–Asturias</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Madrid–Asturias">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93Asturias_high-speed_rail_line" title="Madrid–Asturias high-speed rail line">Madrid–Asturias high-speed rail line</a> connects Madrid with the <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain" title="Autonomous communities of Spain">autonomous community</a> of <a href="/wiki/Asturias" title="Asturias">Asturias</a>. The line first connects the cities of <a href="/wiki/Segovia" title="Segovia">Segovia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a> until it branches off the Valladolid–Vitoria high-speed section at <a href="/wiki/Venta_de_Ba%C3%B1os" title="Venta de Baños">Venta de Baños</a>: 205 km north of Madrid and then reaches Asturias at <a href="/wiki/Pola_de_Lena" class="mw-redirect" title="Pola de Lena">Pola de Lena</a> via <a href="/wiki/Palencia" title="Palencia">Palencia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B3n,_Spain" title="León, Spain">León</a>.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> The line supports the longest railway tunnel in Spain at 28 km in length and is served on the Madrid–León route by up to two <a href="/wiki/AVE_Class_102" class="mw-redirect" title="AVE Class 102">AVE S-102</a> (Pato, max speed 330 km/h or 205 mph) trains per day with the fastest schedule lasting 2 hours and 6 minutes, one <a href="/wiki/Talgo_AVRIL" title="Talgo AVRIL">AVE S-106</a> (max speed 330 km/h or 205 mph) Madrid–Gijón train per day that covers the distance in 3 hours and 36 minutes and one AVE S-106 Castellón/<a href="/wiki/Vinaros" class="mw-redirect" title="Vinaros">Vinaros</a>–Gijón train per day.<a href="#cite_note-TalgoAvril-20">[20]</a> Other trainsets used on the Madrid–Asturias line include <a href="/wiki/RENFE_Class_120" class="mw-redirect" title="RENFE Class 120">S-120</a> (max speed 250 km/h (155 mph)) and <a href="/wiki/RENFE_Class_130" class="mw-redirect" title="RENFE Class 130">S-130</a> (Patito, max speed 250 km/h (155 mph)) for the <a href="/wiki/Alvia" title="Alvia">Alvia</a> services, that run the Madrid–<a href="/wiki/Avil%C3%A9s" title="Avilés">Avilés</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alicante" title="Alicante">Alicante</a>–Gijón routes, making additional stops in <a href="/wiki/Pola_de_Lena" class="mw-redirect" title="Pola de Lena">Pola de Lena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mieres_del_Cam%C3%ADn_(Asturias)" title="Mieres del Camín (Asturias)">Mieres</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oviedo" title="Oviedo">Oviedo</a> in Asturias.<a href="#cite_note-Madrid-Asturias-61">[61]</a> Medium distance <a href="/wiki/Avant_(train)" title="Avant (train)">Avant</a> services connect Madrid to Valladolid via <a href="/wiki/Segovia-Guiomar_railway_station" title="Segovia-Guiomar railway station">Segovia station</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Madrid–Burgos">Madrid–Burgos</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Madrid–Burgos">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Madrid%E2%80%93Burgos_high-speed_rail_line&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madrid–Burgos high-speed rail line (page does not exist)">Madrid–Burgos high-speed rail line</a> connects Madrid with <a href="/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos">Burgos</a>. The line shares a common section with the Madrid–Asturias high-speed rail line up to <a href="/wiki/Venta_de_Ba%C3%B1os" title="Venta de Baños">Venta de Baños</a> and then includes an 86.5 km long spur line up to the city of Burgos. <a href="/wiki/AVE_Class_112" class="mw-redirect" title="AVE Class 112">S-112</a> trains are used for the AVE Madrid–Burgos service and cover the distance in 1 hour and 33 minutes by making one stop in the city of <a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Burgos-22">[22]</a> Since January 2023 the AVE service between Burgos and Valencia connects the two cities in 3 hour and 30 minutes<a href="#cite_note-Burgos-Valencia-70">[70]</a> and since April 2024 the AVE service Burgos–<a href="/wiki/Murcia" title="Murcia">Murcia</a> links the two cities.<a href="#cite_note-Burgos-Murcia-71">[71]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="North-eastern_corridor">North-eastern corridor</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: North-eastern corridor">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Madrid–Barcelona_2">Madrid–Barcelona</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Madrid–Barcelona">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93Barcelona_high-speed_rail_line" title="Madrid–Barcelona high-speed rail line">Madrid–Barcelona high-speed railway line</a> connects <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> with <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a> in the north east of Spain passing through the cities of <a href="/wiki/Guadalajara" title="Guadalajara">Guadalajara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calatayud" title="Calatayud">Calatayud</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a> (Saragossa), <a href="/wiki/Lleida" title="Lleida">Lleida</a> (Lérida) and <a href="/wiki/Tarragona" title="Tarragona">Tarragona</a> where the future Tarragona–Valencia high-speed railway line will connect. The line has a length of 621 km and a travel time of two and a half hours for the direct trains using the route avoiding entering Zaragoza (Saragossa) and Lleida (Lérida). The line is served by <a href="/wiki/AVE_Class_103" class="mw-redirect" title="AVE Class 103">AVE S-103</a> (max speed 350 km/h or 217 mph) and <a href="/wiki/Avlo" title="Avlo">Avlo</a> <a href="/wiki/AVE_Class_106" class="mw-redirect" title="AVE Class 106">S-106</a> (max speed 380 km/h or 236 mph) trains between the two cities. Twenty seven AVE and Avlo trains run now every day between 6:00 and 21:10 hrs, six of them continue to <a href="/wiki/Figueres" title="Figueres">Figueres</a> and one of them has international destination to <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a>. Direct AVE trains Barcelona–Seville and Barcelona–Malaga that do not make a stop in Madrid are also scheduled combining the Madrid–Barcelona line with one of the southern corridor's existing lines. <a href="/wiki/AVE_Class_112" class="mw-redirect" title="AVE Class 112">S-112</a> (Pato, max speed 330 km/h or 205 mph) trains are used for these services and cover these distances in less than 6 hours. The same S-112 trains are used for the low cost Avlo Madrid–Zaragoza–Barcelona–Figueres service on the line.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> <a href="/wiki/Iryo" title="Iryo">Iryo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ouigo_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Ouigo España">Ouigo España</a> offer five additional Madrid–Barcelona schedules per day per direction each, with some schedules calling at <a href="/wiki/Zaragoza%E2%80%93Delicias_railway_station" title="Zaragoza–Delicias railway station">Zaragoza–Delicias</a> and <a href="/wiki/Camp_de_Tarragona_railway_station" title="Camp de Tarragona railway station">Camp de Tarragona</a> stations.<a href="#cite_note-Iryo-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ouigo-74">[74]</a> Medium distance <a href="/wiki/Avant_(train)" title="Avant (train)">Avant</a> Barcelona–Lleida and Calatayud–Zaragoza services are also scheduled on the line. <a href="/wiki/Alvia" title="Alvia">Alvia</a> services are using parts of the Madrid–Barcelona line connecting Madrid with <a href="/wiki/Pamplona" title="Pamplona">Pamplona</a> and <a href="/wiki/Logro%C3%B1o" title="Logroño">Logroño</a> via Calatayud and Barcelona with <a href="/wiki/Bilbao" title="Bilbao">Bilbao</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Sebastian" class="mw-redirect" title="San Sebastian">San Sebastian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca">Salamanca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vigo" title="Vigo">Vigo</a> and <a href="/wiki/A_Coru%C3%B1a" title="A Coruña">A Coruña</a> via Zaragoza. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Barcelona–Perpignan_(France)">Barcelona–Perpignan (France)</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Barcelona–Perpignan (France)">edit</a>]</div> The international high-speed section across the border, <a href="/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan">Perpignan</a>–<a href="/wiki/Figueres" title="Figueres">Figueres</a> (44.4 km), of the <a href="/wiki/Perpignan%E2%80%93Barcelona_high-speed_rail_line" title="Perpignan–Barcelona high-speed rail line">Perpignan–Barcelona high-speed rail line</a> opened in December 2010. Since then, French <a href="/wiki/TGV" title="TGV">TGV</a> trains operate from <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>. The Spanish high-speed section Barcelona–Figueres opened on 7 January 2013.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> Nine Spanish services initially serviced the line, with 8 being a through service to Madrid, which also connected with two French TGV services from Paris. Previously French TGV services connected Paris and Barcelona by means of a shuttle train on the standard Barcelona–Figueres line.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> Direct Barcelona–<a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, Madrid–<a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a>, Barcelona–<a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a> and Barcelona–<a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a> high-speed trains between France and Spain started on 15 December 2013.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> However, after braking up the Renfe-SNCF cooperation in 2022, SNCF relaunched the Barcelona–Paris TGV service on its own under the <a href="/wiki/TGV_inOui" title="TGV inOui">TGV inOui</a> brand, and later in summer 2023 Renfe introduced its own new services under the <a href="/wiki/AVE" title="AVE">AVE</a> brand on the routes Madrid–Marseille and Barcelona–Lyon.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> Medium distance <a href="/wiki/Avant_(train)" title="Avant (train)">Avant</a> Barcelona–Girona and Barcelona–Figueres services are also scheduled on the line. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Madrid–Huesca">Madrid–Huesca</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Madrid–Huesca">edit</a>]</div> The Zaragoza–Huesca section branches off from the Madrid–Barcelona line at <a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a> and connects with the city of <a href="/wiki/Huesca" title="Huesca">Huesca</a> and serves the connection train station for regional trains in the town of <a href="/wiki/Tardienta" title="Tardienta">Tardienta</a>. The line first put in operation in 2005 and is served by up to two <a href="/wiki/AVE_Class_102" class="mw-redirect" title="AVE Class 102">AVE S-102</a> (Pato, max speed 330 km/h or 205 mph) trains per day with the fastest train journey between the two cities lasting 2 hours and 5 minutes. The line is also used by the Huesca–<a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a> AVE service on <a href="/wiki/AVE_Class_100" class="mw-redirect" title="AVE Class 100">AVE S-100</a> (max speed 300 km/h or 186 mph) trains that cover the distance in 5 hours 38 minutes while calling at Tardienta, Zaragoza, <a href="/wiki/Calatayud" title="Calatayud">Calatayud</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guadalajara,_Spain" title="Guadalajara, Spain">Guadalajara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madrid_Atocha_railway_station" title="Madrid Atocha railway station">Madrid-Puerta de Atocha</a> and <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba,_Spain" title="Córdoba, Spain">Córdoba</a>.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eastern_corridor">Eastern corridor</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Eastern corridor">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Madrid–Castellón">Madrid–Castellón</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Madrid–Castellón">edit</a>]</div> The Madrid–Castellón line connects the city of <a href="/wiki/Castell%C3%B3n_de_la_Plana" title="Castellón de la Plana">Castellón</a> with the city of Madrid passing through the cities of <a href="/wiki/Cuenca,_Spain" title="Cuenca, Spain">Cuenca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Requena-Utiel" title="Requena-Utiel">Requena-Utiel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a>. The section It is serviced by <a href="/wiki/AVE_Class_112" class="mw-redirect" title="AVE Class 112">AVE S-112</a> (Pato, max speed 330 km/h or 205 mph) trains, assembled by the Talgo-Bombardier consortium. Direct AVE trains to Valencia cover the 391 km in 98 minutes while thirty trains run every day between 05:00 and 21:00, fifteen in each direction. For the service Madrid–Castellón AVE trains cover the distance in 2 hours and 25 minutes and 4 trains per day are scheduled, two in each direction.<a href="#cite_note-elmundo-36">[36]</a> The line is part of the <a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93Levante_high-speed_rail_network" title="Madrid–Levante high-speed rail network">Madrid–Levante network</a>. Direct AVE trains <a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a>–<a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a> that do not make a stop in Madrid are also scheduled combining the existing lines of Madrid–Castellón and Madrid–Seville. <a href="/wiki/AVE_Class_102" class="mw-redirect" title="AVE Class 102">S-102</a> (Pato, max speed 330 km/h or 205 mph) trains are used for this service and cover the whole distance in 3 hours and 50 minutes. In addition AVE Valencia–<a href="/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos">Burgos</a> and Valencia–<a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B3n,_Spain" title="León, Spain">León</a> services via <a href="/wiki/Madrid_Chamart%C3%ADn_railway_station" title="Madrid Chamartín railway station">Madrid Chamartín</a> are offered in the line.<a href="#cite_note-Burgos-Valencia-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> The line is partially used by the <a href="/wiki/Iryo" title="Iryo">Iryo</a> Madrid–Valencia service calling at <a href="/wiki/Cuenca%E2%80%93Fernando_Z%C3%B3bel_railway_station" title="Cuenca–Fernando Zóbel railway station">Cuenca–Fernando Zóbel station</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Iryo_start-59">[59]</a> by the low cost <a href="/wiki/Avlo" title="Avlo">Avlo</a> Madrid–Valencia service,<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Ouigo_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Ouigo España">Ouigo España</a> Madrid–Valencia service and by the <a href="/wiki/Avant_(train)" title="Avant (train)">Avant</a> Valencia–Requena-Utiel service. The line is also used by the <a href="/wiki/Alvia" title="Alvia">Alvia</a> <a href="/wiki/Gij%C3%B3n" title="Gijón">Gijón</a>–Castellón and Gijón–<a href="/wiki/Vinaros" class="mw-redirect" title="Vinaros">Vinaros</a> services via Madrid Chamartín. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Madrid–Alicante">Madrid–Alicante</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Madrid–Alicante">edit</a>]</div> A 350 km/h line branches off from the Madrid–Castellón Line and connects the city of <a href="/wiki/Alicante" title="Alicante">Alicante</a> with the city of Madrid passing through the cities of <a href="/wiki/Cuenca,_Spain" title="Cuenca, Spain">Cuenca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albacete" title="Albacete">Albacete</a> and <a href="/wiki/Villena" title="Villena">Villena</a>.<a href="#cite_note-europapress1-85">[85]</a> It is part of the <a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93Levante_high-speed_rail_network" title="Madrid–Levante high-speed rail network">Madrid–Levante HSR network</a> and is serviced by <a href="/wiki/AVE_Class_112" class="mw-redirect" title="AVE Class 112">AVE S-112</a> (Pato, max speed 330 km/h or 205 mph) trains that cover the distance in up to 2 hours and 12 minutes. It is also used by the low cost <a href="/wiki/Avlo" title="Avlo">Avlo</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Ouigo_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Ouigo España">Ouigo España</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Iryo" title="Iryo">Iryo</a> Madrid–Alicante services calling at <a href="/wiki/Albacete-Los_Llanos_railway_station" title="Albacete-Los Llanos railway station">Albacete-Los Llanos station</a> and the Avlo Valladolid–Alicante service.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-Iryo_start-59">[59]</a> In addition there are direct Alicante–<a href="/wiki/Ourense" title="Ourense">Ourense</a> and Alicante–<a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B3n,_Spain" title="León, Spain">Leon</a> AVE services as well as an Alicante–<a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a> Ouigo España service via <a href="/wiki/Madrid_Chamart%C3%ADn_railway_station" title="Madrid Chamartín railway station">Madrid Chamartín</a> using the line.<a href="#cite_note-Ouigo_Valladolid-87">[87]</a> <a href="/wiki/Avant_(train)" title="Avant (train)">Avant</a> trains in the <a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo, Spain">Toledo</a>–Albacete route via <a href="/wiki/Madrid_Atocha_railway_station" title="Madrid Atocha railway station">Madrid Atocha</a> are also scheduled in the line. The line is also used by the <a href="/wiki/Alvia" title="Alvia">Alvia</a> <a href="/wiki/Gij%C3%B3n" title="Gijón">Gijón</a>–Alicante and <a href="/wiki/Santander,_Spain" title="Santander, Spain">Santander</a>–Alicante services via Madrid Chamartín. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Madrid–Murcia">Madrid–Murcia</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Madrid–Murcia">edit</a>]</div> Branching out from the Madrid–Alicante Line at <a href="/wiki/Monforte_del_Cid" title="Monforte del Cid">Monforte del Cid</a> to extend the network towards <a href="/wiki/Murcia" title="Murcia">Murcia</a>, this branch links <a href="/wiki/Albacete" title="Albacete">Albacete</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elche" title="Elche">Elche</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orihuela" title="Orihuela">Orihuela</a> and Murcia. The first <a href="/wiki/AVE" title="AVE">AVE</a> service to Orihuela was inaugurated on 1 February 2021 while the extension to Murica was inaugurated on 20 December 2022. Work is being prepared to extend the line to Cartagena. The AVE Madrid–Elche–Orihuela–Murcia daily service takes 2 hours and 45 minutes for the fastest journey served by <a href="/wiki/AVE_Class_112" class="mw-redirect" title="AVE Class 112">S-112</a> (Pato, max speed 330 km/h or 205 mph) trains running at maximum speed of 300 km/h. Some trains are arriving to <a href="/wiki/Alicante" title="Alicante">Alicante</a> and then reversing towards Murcia.<a href="#cite_note-Orihuela-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-Murcia-38">[38]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Ouigo_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Ouigo España">Ouigo España</a> Madrid–Albacete–Elche–Murcia daily service also takes 2 hours and 45 minutes.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> There is also a Murcia–<a href="/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos">Burgos</a> AVE service and a one way Murcia–<a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a> <a href="/wiki/Avlo" title="Avlo">Avlo</a> service on the line via <a href="/wiki/Madrid_Chamart%C3%ADn_railway_station" title="Madrid Chamartín railway station">Madrid Chamartín</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Burgos-Murcia-71">[71]</a> Finally medium distance <a href="/wiki/Avant_(train)" title="Avant (train)">Avant</a> services connect Murcia to Alicante making intermediate stops in Beniel, Orihuela, Callosa Cox and Elche.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_corridor">South corridor</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: South corridor">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Madrid–Seville">Madrid–Seville</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Madrid–Seville">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93Seville_high-speed_rail_line" title="Madrid–Seville high-speed rail line">Madrid–Seville high-speed railway line</a> connects <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> with <a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a> in the south of Spain, passing through the cities of <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Real" title="Ciudad Real">Ciudad Real</a>, <a href="/wiki/Puertollano" title="Puertollano">Puertollano</a> and <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba,_Spain" title="Córdoba, Spain">Córdoba</a>, where the <a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93M%C3%A1laga_high-speed_rail_line" title="Madrid–Málaga high-speed rail line">Madrid–Málaga high-speed rail line</a> branches off towards <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga">Málaga</a> just outside <a href="/w/index.php?title=Los_Mochos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Los Mochos (page does not exist)">Los Mochos</a> near <a href="/wiki/Almod%C3%B3var_del_R%C3%ADo" title="Almodóvar del Río">Almodóvar del Río</a>. The route travels across the plains of <a href="/wiki/Castile_(historical_region)" title="Castile (historical region)">Castile</a>, travelling through the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Morena" title="Sierra Morena">Sierra Morena</a> mountains just before reaching Córdoba, before going onward towards Seville through the largely flat land surrounding the <a href="/wiki/Guadalquivir" title="Guadalquivir">Guadalquivir</a> river. The Madrid–Seville line was the first dedicated passenger high-speed rail line to be built in Spain and was completed in time for Seville's <a href="/wiki/Seville_Expo_%2792" title="Seville Expo '92">Expo 92</a>. With a length of 472 km, the fastest train journey between the two cities takes 2 hours and 20 minutes. The line is served by <a href="/wiki/AVE_Class_100" class="mw-redirect" title="AVE Class 100">AVE S-100</a> (max speed 300 km/h or 186 mph) trains for the Madrid–Seville and the Seville–Huesca services, whilst <a href="/wiki/AVE_Class_112" class="mw-redirect" title="AVE Class 112">AVE S-112</a> (Pato, max speed 330 km/h (205 mph)) trains are used on the routes Seville–Valencia and Seville–Barcelona. The line is also used by the <a href="/wiki/Iryo" title="Iryo">Iryo</a> Madrid–Seville service calling at <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba_railway_station" title="Córdoba railway station">Córdoba station</a> and by the low cost <a href="/wiki/Avlo" title="Avlo">Avlo</a> high speed service (2 trains per day) on 438 seat S-112 trains calling at all intermediate stations.<a href="#cite_note-Iryo-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-Avlo-Andalucia-90">[90]</a> Medium distance <a href="/wiki/Avant_(train)" title="Avant (train)">Avant</a> services connect Madrid to Puertollano via <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Real_railway_station" title="Ciudad Real railway station">Ciudad Real station</a> and Seville to Málaga and to <a href="/wiki/Granada" title="Granada">Granada</a> via Córdoba station. The extension section of the Madrid-Seville high-speed rail line to <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1diz" title="Cádiz">Cádiz</a> is served by <a href="/wiki/Alvia" title="Alvia">Alvia</a> trains that connect the city of Cádiz to Madrid and reach speeds up to 200 km/h in this section.<a href="#cite_note-Cadiz-6">[6]</a> The Alvia Madrid–Huelva service is also running along the line. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Madrid–Málaga">Madrid–Málaga</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Madrid–Málaga">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93M%C3%A1laga_high-speed_rail_line" title="Madrid–Málaga high-speed rail line">Madrid–Málaga high-speed rail line</a> connects the city of <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga">Málaga</a> with the city of Madrid. The line shares a common section with the Madrid–Seville high-speed rail line up to the city of <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba,_Andalusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Córdoba, Andalusia">Córdoba</a> and then includes a 155 km long spur line up to the city of Málaga. It is served by <a href="/wiki/AVE_Class_102" class="mw-redirect" title="AVE Class 102">AVE S-102</a> (Pato, max speed 330 km/h or 205 mph) and <a href="/wiki/AVE_Class_103" class="mw-redirect" title="AVE Class 103">AVE S-103</a> (max speed 350 km/h or 217 mph) trains and the fastest train journey between the two cities takes 2 hours and 20 minutes. The line is also used by the <a href="/wiki/Iryo" title="Iryo">Iryo</a> Madrid–Málaga service calling at <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba_railway_station" title="Córdoba railway station">Córdoba station</a> and by the low cost <a href="/wiki/Avlo" title="Avlo">Avlo</a> high speed service (2 trains per day) on 438 seat <a href="/wiki/AVE_Class_112" class="mw-redirect" title="AVE Class 112">S-112</a> trains calling at all intermediate stations.<a href="#cite_note-Iryo-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-Avlo-Andalucia-90">[90]</a> Medium distance <a href="/wiki/Avant_(train)" title="Avant (train)">Avant</a> services connect Málaga to <a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a> via Córdoba, <a href="/wiki/Puente_Genil-Herrera_railway_station" title="Puente Genil-Herrera railway station">Puente Genil-Herrera</a> and <a href="/wiki/Antequera-Santa_Ana_railway_station" title="Antequera-Santa Ana railway station">Antequera-Santa Ana</a> stations and to <a href="/wiki/Granada" title="Granada">Granada</a> via Antequera-Santa Ana. Apart from the traffic to and from the city of Málaga, the line also handles the traffic to the cities of <a href="/wiki/Granada" title="Granada">Granada</a> and <a href="/wiki/Algeciras" title="Algeciras">Algeciras</a>. In the future, the line will also support the traffic between Madrid and the <a href="/wiki/Costa_del_Sol" title="Costa del Sol">Costa del Sol</a> high-speed rail line. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Madrid–Toledo">Madrid–Toledo</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Madrid–Toledo">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Madrid-Toledo_high-speed_rail_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Madrid-Toledo high-speed rail line">Madrid–Toledo high-speed rail line</a> branches off from the Seville and Málaga routes around the depot at La Sagra. The <a href="/wiki/Avant_(train)" title="Avant (train)">Avant</a> service between the two cities offers journey times of half an hour on trains with a maximum speed of 250 km/h. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Madrid–Granada">Madrid–Granada</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Madrid–Granada">edit</a>]</div> The 122.8 km <a href="/wiki/Antequera%E2%80%93Granada_high-speed_rail_line" title="Antequera–Granada high-speed rail line">Antequera–Granada high-speed rail line</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> is a part of the under construction Andalusian Transverse Axis high-speed rail line. The three times per day AVE service between <a href="/wiki/Madrid_Atocha_railway_station" title="Madrid Atocha railway station">Madrid Atocha</a> and <a href="/wiki/Granada" title="Granada">Granada</a> covers the distance of 568 km in 3 h 5 min. The daily AVE train between Granada and <a href="/wiki/Barcelona_Sants_railway_station" title="Barcelona Sants railway station">Barcelona Sants</a> connects the two cities in 6 h 25 min. <a href="/wiki/AVE_Class_102" class="mw-redirect" title="AVE Class 102">S-102</a> and <a href="/wiki/AVE_Class_112" class="mw-redirect" title="AVE Class 112">S-112</a> (Pato, max speed 330 km/h or 205 mph) trains are used for these services and all trains call at <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba_railway_station" title="Córdoba railway station">Córdoba</a>, offering a journey time of 90 min from Granada.<a href="#cite_note-Granada-92">[92]</a> Medium distance <a href="/wiki/Avant_(train)" title="Avant (train)">Avant</a> services connect Granada to <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga">Málaga</a> and to <a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a> calling at <a href="/wiki/Loja,_Granada" title="Loja, Granada">Loja</a> and <a href="/wiki/Antequera-Santa_Ana_railway_station" title="Antequera-Santa Ana railway station">Antequera-Santa Ana</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mediterranean_corridor">Mediterranean corridor</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Mediterranean corridor">edit</a>]</div> Only some sections along the Spanish <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean Sea</a> coast have high-speed railway standards. Such sections include the recently new built 46,5 km <a href="/wiki/Camp_de_Tarragona" title="Camp de Tarragona">Camp de Tarragona</a>-<a href="/wiki/Vandell%C3%B2s_i_l%27Hospitalet_de_l%27Infant" title="Vandellòs i l'Hospitalet de l'Infant">Vandellòs</a> section and the 72 km <a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a>-<a href="/wiki/Castell%C3%B3n_de_la_Plana" title="Castellón de la Plana">Castellón</a> and the most recent <a href="/wiki/Monforte_del_Cid" title="Monforte del Cid">Monforte del Cid</a>-<a href="/wiki/Murcia" title="Murcia">Murcia</a> sections as parts of the <a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93Levante_high-speed_rail_network" title="Madrid–Levante high-speed rail network">Madrid–Levante network</a>. The section between <a href="/wiki/Camp_de_Tarragona" title="Camp de Tarragona">Camp de Tarragona</a> and <a href="/wiki/Figueres" title="Figueres">Figueres</a> is a part of the <a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93Barcelona_high-speed_rail_line" title="Madrid–Barcelona high-speed rail line">Madrid–Barcelona-Figueres high-speed line</a> while the section between Vandellòs and Castellón is an upgraded line of the old <a href="/wiki/Iberian-gauge_railways" title="Iberian-gauge railways">Iberian-gauge</a> <a href="/wiki/Valencia%E2%88%92Sant_Vicen%C3%A7_de_Calders_railway" title="Valencia−Sant Vicenç de Calders railway">Valencia−Sant Vicenç de Calders railway</a>. Sections linking Valencia with <a href="/wiki/Alicante" title="Alicante">Alicante</a> are currently under construction to be converted to <a href="/wiki/Standard_gauge" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard gauge">standard gauge</a> high-speed standards. Renfe's <a href="/wiki/Euromed_(train)" title="Euromed (train)">Euromed</a> service operate along the Mediterranean coast between <a href="/wiki/Figueres" title="Figueres">Figueres</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alicante" title="Alicante">Alicante</a> at speeds up to 250 km/h for the high-speed parts by using <a href="/wiki/Variable_gauge" title="Variable gauge">dual-gauge</a> <a href="/wiki/RENFE_Class_130" class="mw-redirect" title="RENFE Class 130">RENFE Class 130</a> trainsets. Euromed offers Barcelona-Valencia connection in 2 hours and 35 minutes and Barcelona-Alicante in 4 hours and 20 minutes while some services are extended to <a href="/wiki/Girona" title="Girona">Girona</a> and Figueres.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-Euromed-94">[94]</a> In addition the medium distance <a href="/wiki/Avant_(train)" title="Avant (train)">Avant</a> Barcelona−Figueres and Murcia–Alicante services also operate along the Mediterranean corridor. In the past the Barcelona–<a href="/wiki/Tortosa" title="Tortosa">Tortosa</a> Avant service was also offered. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Madrid_interconnector_2">Madrid interconnector</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Madrid interconnector">edit</a>]</div> A new interconnecting tunnel between <a href="/wiki/Madrid_Atocha_railway_station" title="Madrid Atocha railway station">Madrid Atocha</a> and <a href="/wiki/Madrid_Chamart%C3%ADn_railway_station" title="Madrid Chamartín railway station">Madrid Chamartín</a> stations opened to service in July 2022. The following services are using the tunnel: <a href="/wiki/AVE" title="AVE">AVE</a> Madrid–Alicante service having Madrid Chamartín station as a terminal station, the AVE Burgos–Valencia, Burgos–Murcia, Alicante–Ourense and Alicante–Leon services, the <a href="/wiki/Avlo" title="Avlo">Avlo</a> Murcia–Valladolid and Valladolid–Alicante services, and the Alicante–Valladolid <a href="/wiki/Ouigo_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Ouigo España">Ouigo España</a> service.<a href="#cite_note-Burgos-Valencia-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-Burgos-Murcia-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ouigo_Valladolid-87">[87]</a> Also passing through this tunnel are the <a href="/wiki/Alvia" title="Alvia">Alvia</a> trains for services connecting <a href="/wiki/Gij%C3%B3n" title="Gijón">Gijón</a> to <a href="/wiki/Alicante" title="Alicante">Alicante</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santander,_Spain" title="Santander, Spain">Santander</a> to Alicante and Gijón to <a href="/wiki/Oropesa_Del_Mar" class="mw-redirect" title="Oropesa Del Mar">Oropesa Del Mar</a> via <a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Madrid_Tunnel-53">[53]</a> The Madrid–Badajoz Alvia service uses this tunnel too, starting at Madrid Chamartín and making a stop at the Cercanías part of Madrid Atocha. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lines_under_construction">Lines under construction</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Lines under construction">edit</a>]</div> Currently there are six corridors with eleven lines under construction. <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Line</th> <th>Connected cities</th> <th>Year completed or expected to be completed </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" align="center">North corridor </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93Asturias_high-speed_rail_line" title="Madrid–Asturias high-speed rail line">HSR Madrid – Asturias</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B3n,_Spain" title="León, Spain">León</a> · <a href="/wiki/La_Robla" title="La Robla">La Robla</a></td> <td>2024<a href="#cite_note-Leon-Robla-95">[95]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pola_de_Lena" class="mw-redirect" title="Pola de Lena">Pola de Lena</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oviedo" title="Oviedo">Oviedo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gij%C3%B3n" title="Gijón">Gijón</a></td> <td>after 2024<a href="#cite_note-Asturias2-18">[18]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>HSR Madrid – Basque Country</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos">Burgos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Miranda_de_Ebro" title="Miranda de Ebro">Miranda de Ebro</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz">Vitoria</a></td> <td>after 2027<a href="#cite_note-Burgos-Vitoria-96">[96]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Basque_Y" title="Basque Y">Basque Y</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz">Vitoria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bilbao" title="Bilbao">Bilbao</a> · <a href="/wiki/San_Sebasti%C3%A1n" title="San Sebastián">San Sebastián</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%BAn" class="mw-redirect" title="Irún">Irún</a> · <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French border</a></td> <td>2027<a href="#cite_note-Pamplona-Vitoria-97">[97]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">HSR Madrid – Santander</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Palencia" title="Palencia">Palencia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Amusco" title="Amusco">Amusco</a> · <a href="/wiki/Osorno_la_Mayor" title="Osorno la Mayor">Osorno</a></td> <td>2023<a href="#cite_note-Reinosa-98">[98]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Osorno_la_Mayor" title="Osorno la Mayor">Osorno</a> · <a href="/wiki/Calahorra_de_Boedo" title="Calahorra de Boedo">Calahorra de Boedo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alar_del_Rey" title="Alar del Rey">Alar del Rey</a></td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alar_del_Rey" title="Alar del Rey">Alar del Rey</a> · <a href="/wiki/Reinosa" title="Reinosa">Reinosa</a></td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Reinosa" title="Reinosa">Reinosa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Santander,_Spain" title="Santander, Spain">Santander</a></td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" align="center">Eastern corridor </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93Levante_high-speed_rail_network" title="Madrid–Levante high-speed rail network">HSR Madrid – Levante</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Murcia" title="Murcia">Murcia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cartagena,_Spain" title="Cartagena, Spain">Cartagena</a></td> <td>2023<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" align="center">Southern corridor </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">HSR Andalusian Transverse Axis</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Huelva" title="Huelva">Huelva</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sevilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Sevilla">Sevilla</a></td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Antequera" title="Antequera">Antequera</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sevilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Sevilla">Sevilla</a></td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Granada" title="Granada">Granada</a> · <a href="/wiki/Almer%C3%ADa" title="Almería">Almería</a> ·</td> <td>after 2030<a href="#cite_note-Almería-Granada-100">[100]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">HSR Madrid – Jaén</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mora,_Spain" title="Mora, Spain">Mora</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alc%C3%A1zar_de_San_Juan" title="Alcázar de San Juan">Alcázar de San Juan</a></td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alc%C3%A1zar_de_San_Juan" title="Alcázar de San Juan">Alcázar de San Juan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Manzanares,_Ciudad_Real" title="Manzanares, Ciudad Real">Manzanares</a></td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Linares,_Ja%C3%A9n" title="Linares, Jaén">Linares</a> · Casas de Torrubia</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td>Grañena · <a href="/wiki/Ja%C3%A9n,_Spain" title="Jaén, Spain">Jaén</a></td> <td>2020<a href="#cite_note-Grañena-Jaén-101">[101]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" align="center">Mediterranean corridor </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Valencia%E2%88%92Sant_Vicen%C3%A7_de_Calders_railway" title="Valencia−Sant Vicenç de Calders railway">HSR Catalonia–Valencian Community</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a> · <a href="/wiki/X%C3%A0tiva" title="Xàtiva">Xàtiva</a></td> <td>2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/X%C3%A0tiva" title="Xàtiva">Xàtiva</a> · La Encina</td> <td>2024 or 2025<a href="#cite_note-Xàtiva–La_Encina-102">[102]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Murcia%E2%80%93Almer%C3%ADa_high-speed_rail_line" title="Murcia–Almería high-speed rail line">HSR Murcia–Almería</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Murcia" title="Murcia">Murcia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Almer%C3%ADa" title="Almería">Almería</a></td> <td>2026<a href="#cite_note-Murcia-Almeria-103">[103]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" align="center">South-western corridor </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93Extremadura_high-speed_rail_line" title="Madrid–Extremadura high-speed rail line">HSR Madrid – Extremadura</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plasencia" title="Plasencia">Plasencia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Badajoz" title="Badajoz">Badajoz</a></td> <td>2022<a href="#cite_note-Plasencia-Badajoz-63">[63]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oropesa,_Spain" title="Oropesa, Spain">Oropesa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Plasencia" title="Plasencia">Plasencia</a></td> <td>2025<a href="#cite_note-Extremadura-104">[104]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo, Spain">Toledo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oropesa,_Spain" title="Oropesa, Spain">Oropesa</a></td> <td>2030<a href="#cite_note-Extremadura-104">[104]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" align="center">Two Seas corridor </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">HSR Zaragoza – Pamplona</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Castej%C3%B3n,_Navarre" title="Castejón, Navarre">Castejon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pamplona" title="Pamplona">Pamplona</a></td> <td>2027<a href="#cite_note-Heraldo-de-Aragon-105">[105]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a> · <a href="/wiki/Castej%C3%B3n,_Navarre" title="Castejón, Navarre">Castejon</a></td> <td>after 2033<a href="#cite_note-Heraldo-de-Aragon-105">[105]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HighSpeedSpain.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/HighSpeedSpain.svg/440px-HighSpeedSpain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="440" height="340" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/HighSpeedSpain.svg/660px-HighSpeedSpain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/HighSpeedSpain.svg/880px-HighSpeedSpain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="396" /></a><figcaption>Map of the planned high-speed rail network (newly built and upgraded lines).</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="North_corridor_2">North corridor</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: North corridor">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="León–La_Robla">León–La Robla</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: León–La Robla">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B3n,_Spain" title="León, Spain">León</a>–<a href="/wiki/La_Robla" title="La Robla">La Robla</a></li></ul> <a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93Asturias_high-speed_rail_line" title="Madrid–Asturias high-speed rail line">Madrid–Asturias high-speed railway</a> is the line connecting Madrid to the region of <a href="/wiki/Asturias" title="Asturias">Asturias</a> in the north of Spain. The 20.2 kilometres (12.6 mi) section between <a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B3n,_Spain" title="León, Spain">León</a> and <a href="/wiki/La_Robla" title="La Robla">La Robla</a> remains in conventional Iberian gauge line for a maximum speed of 160 kilometres per hour (99 mph), that is due to be modernized to high-speed standards along with an additional standard gauge track by end 2024.<a href="#cite_note-Leon-Robla-95">[95]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pola_de_Lena–Gijón">Pola de Lena–Gijón</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Pola de Lena–Gijón">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pola_de_Lena" class="mw-redirect" title="Pola de Lena">Pola de Lena</a>–<a href="/wiki/Oviedo" title="Oviedo">Oviedo</a>–<a href="/wiki/Gij%C3%B3n" title="Gijón">Gijón</a></li></ul> The northmost section of the Madrid–Asturias high-speed railway within the region of Asturias between <a href="/wiki/Pola_de_Lena" class="mw-redirect" title="Pola de Lena">Pola de Lena</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gij%C3%B3n" title="Gijón">Gijón</a> is planned to be renovated by 2024. It has total length 62km.<a href="#cite_note-Asturias2-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Burgos–Vitoria">Burgos–Vitoria</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Burgos–Vitoria">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos">Burgos</a>–<a href="/wiki/Miranda_de_Ebro" title="Miranda de Ebro">Miranda de Ebro</a>–<a href="/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz">Vitoria-Gasteiz</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a></li></ul> The extension of the Madrid–Valladolid section towards the Basque Country began construction in 2009. This 223.4 kilometres (138.8 mi) railway line will run parallel to the 244.8 kilometres (152.1 mi) long existing railway line. Originally it was to be used as a mixed-use high-speed railway line, but it has since been changed to a passenger-dedicated railway line, leaving the existing railway line for freight trains. The line was forecast to open the <a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a>–<a href="/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos">Burgos</a> part around 2013 and the Burgos–<a href="/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz">Vitoria-Gasteiz</a> part in 2014 or 2015. However, due to delays the line is not expected to open before 2028,<a href="#cite_note-Burgos-Vitoria-96">[96]</a> although the Valladolid–Burgos section entered full revenue service in July 2022.<a href="#cite_note-Burgos-22">[22]</a> At <a href="/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz">Vitoria</a> it will be connected to the Basque high-speed railway line (<a href="/wiki/Basque_Y" title="Basque Y">Basque Y</a>), thus reaching the French border. Once opened, the travel time between <a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz">Vitoria</a> will be around an hour. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Basque_Y">Basque Y</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Basque Y">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bilbao" title="Bilbao">Bilbao</a>–<a href="/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz">Vitoria-Gasteiz</a>–<a href="/wiki/Donostia-San_Sebasti%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Donostia-San Sebastián">San Sebastian</a>–<a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French border</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a></li></ul> The <a href="/wiki/Basque_Y" title="Basque Y">Basque high-speed railway line</a> (Basque Y) will connect the three Basque capitals, <a href="/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz">Vitoria-Gasteiz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bilbao" title="Bilbao">Bilbao</a> and <a href="/wiki/San_Sebasti%C3%A1n" title="San Sebastián">San Sebastián</a>. Construction began in October 2006 and the line was originally forecast to open in 2016. However, due to delays in construction, later estimations forecast its completion in 2023<a href="#cite_note-Basque_Y-109">[109]</a> but <a href="/wiki/Administrador_de_Infraestructuras_Ferroviarias" title="Administrador de Infraestructuras Ferroviarias">Adif</a>'s draft budget in end 2022 put again the completion of the Basque Y further to the year 2027.<a href="#cite_note-Pamplona-Vitoria-97">[97]</a> The three Basque capitals will be further connected with Madrid via Valladolid, and with the French border via <a href="/wiki/Irun" title="Irun">Irun</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bayonne" title="Bayonne">Bayonne</a> while a connection with <a href="/wiki/Pamplona" title="Pamplona">Pamplona</a> via two different alternative routes is currently in debate .<a href="#cite_note-Pamplona-Vitoria-97">[97]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Madrid-Santander">Madrid-Santander</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Madrid-Santander">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>–<a href="/wiki/Segovia" title="Segovia">Segovia</a>–<a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a>–<a href="/wiki/Palencia" title="Palencia">Palencia</a>–<a href="/wiki/Reinosa" title="Reinosa">Reinosa</a>–<a href="/wiki/Santander,_Spain" title="Santander, Spain">Santander</a></li></ul> A new high-speed line is planned to branch off from the current <a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93Leon_high-speed_rail_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Madrid–Leon high-speed rail line">Madrid–Leon high-speed rail line</a> at <a href="/wiki/Palencia" title="Palencia">Palencia</a> and as a part of the north corridor will connect the region of <a href="/wiki/Cantabria" title="Cantabria">Cantabria</a> to the high-speed rail network with direct connection to Madrid. According to the plans the city of <a href="/wiki/Santander,_Spain" title="Santander, Spain">Santander</a> will be connected via <a href="/wiki/Villaprovedo" title="Villaprovedo">Villaprovedo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Reinosa" title="Reinosa">Reinosa</a>. An agreement for completing the line by the end of 2015 was signed on 11 August 2010 including the agreement to call tenders for the section between Palencia and Villaprovedo before the end of March 2011 and for the Villaprovedo – Reinosa section before the end of 2012.<a href="#cite_note-railwaygazette4-110">[110]</a> However, construction works in the line started in November 2021 for the 20,8 km section between Palencia Norte and <a href="/wiki/Osorno_la_Mayor" title="Osorno la Mayor">Osorno</a>, while the section between Osorno and Reinosa was planned to be projected in 2022 and to start construction in 2023.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-Reinosa-98">[98]</a> In October 2022, construction approval was given by the Spanish government for the 20,7 km section between Osorno and <a href="/wiki/Calahorra_de_Boedo" title="Calahorra de Boedo">Calahorra de Boedo</a>,<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> while tendering for the 13,7 km section between Calahorra de Boedo and <a href="/wiki/Alar_del_Rey" title="Alar del Rey">Alar del Rey</a> started in December 2022. As of 2023<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit">[update]</a> a total 78,4 km of the line in the part between Palencia and Alar del Rey are projected.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eastern_corridor_2">Eastern corridor</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Eastern corridor">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alicante–Cartagena">Alicante–Cartagena</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Alicante–Cartagena">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alicante" title="Alicante">Alicante</a>–<a href="/wiki/Murcia" title="Murcia">Murcia</a>–<a href="/wiki/Cartagena,_Spain" title="Cartagena, Spain">Cartagena</a></li></ul> This is an under construction section, part of the <a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93Levante_high-speed_rail_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Madrid–Levante high-speed rail line">Madrid–Levante network</a> of high-speed railways connecting the capital with the Mediterranean coast. Consisting of 955 kilometres (593 mi) of railways with an estimated cost of 12.5 billion euros, it is the most expensive high-speed railway project in Spain. The network will consist of both dedicated passenger high-speed railways designed for trains running above 300 kilometres per hour (190 mph) and high-speed railways shared with freight trains.<a href="#cite_note-levante-39">[39]</a> The network is to be opened in stages, starting with the <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>–<a href="/wiki/Valencia,_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Valencia, Spain">Valencia</a>/<a href="/wiki/Albacete" title="Albacete">Albacete</a> section, which was opened in December 2010,<a href="#cite_note-europapress2-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> followed by Albacete–<a href="/wiki/Alicante" title="Alicante">Alicante</a> in June 2013,<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> Valencia–<a href="/wiki/Castell%C3%B3n_de_la_Plana" title="Castellón de la Plana">Castellón</a> in January 2018,<a href="#cite_note-Independiente-35">[35]</a> <a href="/wiki/Monforte_del_Cid" title="Monforte del Cid">Monforte del Cid</a>–<a href="/wiki/Orihuela" title="Orihuela">Orihuela</a> in February 2021<a href="#cite_note-Orihuela-37">[37]</a> and reached the city of <a href="/wiki/Murcia" title="Murcia">Murcia</a> in December 2022,<a href="#cite_note-Murcia-38">[38]</a> while a branch line to <a href="/wiki/Cartagena,_Spain" title="Cartagena, Spain">Cartagena</a> is expected to follow by 2024. The section linking Valencia with Alicante in the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Corridor" title="Mediterranean Corridor">Mediterranean Corridor</a> was originally expected to open in 2022 but as of 2023 this is still pending.<a href="#cite_note-Xàtiva–La_Encina-102">[102]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_corridor_2">South corridor</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: South corridor">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Seville–Antequera">Seville–Antequera</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Seville–Antequera">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transversal_Rail_Axis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transversal Rail Axis (page does not exist)">Transversal Rail Axis</a> (<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eje_ferroviario_transversal_de_Andaluc%C3%ADa" class="extiw" title="es:Eje ferroviario transversal de Andalucía">Eje Ferroviario transversal de Andalucía</a>),<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> the Andalusian high-speed rail line connecting Huelva, Seville, Granada and Almería. Part of the line is financed and built by the Andalusian government.</li></ul> The southern <a href="/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia">Andalusian</a> transverse high-speed railway line is a 503.7-kilometre railway running between the cities of <a href="/wiki/Huelva" title="Huelva">Huelva</a> and <a href="/wiki/Almer%C3%ADa" title="Almería">Almería</a>, passing the cities of <a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a> and <a href="/wiki/Granada" title="Granada">Granada</a>. The line is designed for speeds up to 250 kilometres per hour, except for the 130-kilometre Antequera–Granada and the 103-kilometre Seville–Huelva parts of the line, which are designed for speeds in excess of 300 kilometres per hour. A connection between Huelva and the Portuguese border is being studied.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] When finished the journey between Huelva and Almería in the new line is estimated to last 3 hours and 35 minutes.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> The first section <a href="/wiki/Antequera%E2%80%93Granada_high-speed_rail_line" title="Antequera–Granada high-speed rail line">Antequera–Granada</a> was put in service on 26 June 2019 connecting the city of Granada to the rest of the high speed network via a branch from the <a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93M%C3%A1laga_high-speed_rail_line" title="Madrid–Málaga high-speed rail line">Madrid–Málaga high-speed rail line</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Granada-92">[92]</a> In March of 2024 the contract to build the last remaining high-speed section of this line, bypassing <a href="/wiki/Loja,_Granada" title="Loja, Granada">Loja</a>, was awarded. <a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> Construction in the 128 km section between Seville and <a href="/wiki/Antequera" title="Antequera">Antequera</a> started in 2005 under the responsibility of the <a href="/wiki/Regional_Government_of_Andalusia" title="Regional Government of Andalusia">Regional Government of Andalusia</a> on a route that includes <a href="/wiki/Seville-Santa_Justa_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Seville-Santa Justa railway station">Sevilla-Santa Justa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seville_Airport" title="Seville Airport">Seville Airport</a>, Los Alcores Tunnel, <a href="/wiki/Marchena" title="Marchena">Marchena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osuna" title="Osuna">Osuna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pedrera,_Seville" title="Pedrera, Seville">Pedrera</a> and <a href="/wiki/Antequera-Santa_Ana_railway_station" title="Antequera-Santa Ana railway station">Antequera-Santa Ana</a>. However, since 2013 construction works are halted due to lack of funding with platform works in the 75 km section between Marchena and Antequera to be completed at a cost of 288 million euros, but with the remaining part between Sevilla-Santa Justa and Marchena to remain incomplete. As of 2023<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit">[update]</a> the Government of Andalusia is planning to start studies in order to find new financing possibilities and continue the project.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> Works in the section between Granada and Almería have not started yet and completion is forecast no earlier than 2030.<a href="#cite_note-Almería-Granada-100">[100]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Madrid–Jaén">Madrid–Jaén</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Madrid–Jaén">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>–<a href="/wiki/Alc%C3%A1zar_de_San_Juan" title="Alcázar de San Juan">Alcázar de San Juan</a>–<a href="/wiki/Ja%C3%A9n,_Spain" title="Jaén, Spain">Jaén</a></li></ul> This high-speed railway line will be part passenger-dedicated high-speed railway (Madrid–Alcázar de San Juan) and part shared with freight trains (Alcázar de San Juan–Jaén). The first 99 km of the line will use the already existing Madrid-Seville high-speed railway line. From there, a 67.5 km branch line will be constructed towards <a href="/wiki/Alc%C3%A1zar_de_San_Juan" title="Alcázar de San Juan">Alcázar de San Juan</a>. From Alcázar de San Juan the existing railway line will be upgraded to allow passenger trains to run up to 250 km/h; a new double-tracked route through the <a href="/wiki/Despe%C3%B1aperros" title="Despeñaperros">Despeñaperros</a> mountain range will be built to replace the existing single-tracked route. This part of the high-speed railway also forms part of the Madrid–Algeciras freight corridor. Construction for this line was approved by the Spanish government on 15 July 2005 and works were planned to begin in 2008. However, works were paralyzed for years before they resumed in November 2017. The first section between Grañena and Jaén with a total length of 16,7 km was completed in March 2020.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-Grañena-Jaén-101">[101]</a> An extension of the line to Granada is being investigated; however, the complicated terrain between <a href="/wiki/Ja%C3%A9n,_Spain" title="Jaén, Spain">Jaén</a> and Granada might make it uneconomical. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mediterranean_corridor_2">Mediterranean corridor</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Mediterranean corridor">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tarragona–Almería">Tarragona–Almería</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Tarragona–Almería">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tarragona" title="Tarragona">Tarragona</a>–<a href="/wiki/Valencian_Community" title="Valencian Community">Valencian Community</a>–<a href="/wiki/Murcia_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Murcia Region">Murcia Region</a>–<a href="/wiki/Almer%C3%ADa" title="Almería">Almería</a></li></ul> The railway linking <a href="/wiki/Tarragona" title="Tarragona">Tarragona</a> to <a href="/wiki/Almer%C3%ADa" title="Almería">Almería</a> via <a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Murcia" title="Murcia">Murcia</a> is expected to be completed by 2026 when the currently under construction 184 km <a href="/wiki/Murcia%E2%80%93Almer%C3%ADa_high-speed_rail_line" title="Murcia–Almería high-speed rail line">Murcia–Almería high-speed rail line</a> will be finished.<a href="#cite_note-Murcia-Almeria-103">[103]</a> Its first 46,5 km new built cut-off part in <a href="/wiki/Iberian-gauge_railways" title="Iberian-gauge railways">Iberian-gauge</a> track between <a href="/wiki/Camp_de_Tarragona" title="Camp de Tarragona">Camp de Tarragona</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vandell%C3%B2s_i_l%27Hospitalet_de_l%27Infant" title="Vandellòs i l'Hospitalet de l'Infant">Vandellòs</a> started commercial services on 13 January 2020.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> A new dual-gauge high speed rail track on the 72 km part between Valencia and <a href="/wiki/Castell%C3%B3n_de_la_Plana" title="Castellón de la Plana">Castellón</a> was inaugurated in January 2018.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> The section between Vandellòs and Castellón is an upgraded line of the old Iberian-gauge <a href="/wiki/Valencia%E2%88%92Sant_Vicen%C3%A7_de_Calders_railway" title="Valencia−Sant Vicenç de Calders railway">Valencia−Sant Vicenç de Calders railway</a> currently used by the <a href="/wiki/Euromed_(train)" title="Euromed (train)">Euromed</a> service in speeds up to 220 km/h that covers distance of 400 km between the cities of Barcelona and Valencia in 2 hours and 35 minutes.<a href="#cite_note-Euromed-94">[94]</a> With a new line, it will take about 1 hour and 45 minutes on high speed trains to cover the same distance.<a href="#cite_note-Mediterranean_Rail_Corridor-124">[124]</a> However, this part is not under construction yet for a new <a href="/wiki/Standard-gauge_railway" title="Standard-gauge railway">standard-gauge</a> high speed line. The section linking Valencia with <a href="/wiki/Alicante" title="Alicante">Alicante</a> is expected to be completed by year 2025 at latest. The 52 km part between Torrent outside Valencia and <a href="/wiki/X%C3%A0tiva" title="Xàtiva">Xàtiva</a>, which is still under construction since October 2002, was initially expected to be completed by end 2020 and it is designed for speeds up to 350 km/h. Electrification works in the line were completed in December 2016.<a href="#cite_note-Valencia–Xàtiva-125">[125]</a> Modernization works for the 40 km single track in the remaining part between Xàtiva and La Encina Hub including conversion to standard-gauge high speed line for maximum speed of 260 km/h were expected to be completed by end 2022, but as of early 2023 they were still in testing phase.<a href="#cite_note-Xàtiva–La_Encina-102">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> Since 9 September 2023 this section is closed to traffic in order additional works to take place for adding a double track.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> Works are now expected to be finished by late 2025.<a href="#cite_note-Xàtiva–La_Encina-102">[102]</a> The final section between Almería and <a href="/wiki/Algeciras" title="Algeciras">Algeciras</a>, passing through <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga">Málaga</a>, will be built at a later point in time and an alternative and longer route looks likely.<a href="#cite_note-Mediterranean_Rail_Corridor-124">[124]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South-western_corridor">South-western corridor</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: South-western corridor">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Madrid–Extremadura">Madrid–Extremadura</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Madrid–Extremadura">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>–<a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo, Spain">Toledo</a>–<a href="/wiki/Talavera_de_la_Reina" title="Talavera de la Reina">Talavera de la Reina</a>–<a href="/wiki/Plasencia" title="Plasencia">Plasencia</a>–<a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1ceres,_Spain" title="Cáceres, Spain">Cáceres</a>–<a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida,_Spain" title="Mérida, Spain">Mérida</a>–<a href="/wiki/Badajoz" title="Badajoz">Badajoz</a></li></ul> This line was initially planned as <a href="/wiki/Lisbon%E2%80%93Madrid_high-speed_rail_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Lisbon–Madrid high-speed rail line">Lisbon–Madrid high-speed rail line</a> in order to connect the two peninsular capitals, Madrid and <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a> in 2 hours and 45 minutes.<a href="#cite_note-Portuguese-corridor-129">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> This line had been a key issue in bilateral summits in recent years and was about to link Spain's high-speed rail network with the planned <a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Portugal" title="High-speed rail in Portugal">High-speed rail in Portugal</a>, a project announced by the Portuguese government in February 2009. Construction on the Spanish side began in late 2008 on a segment between the cities of <a href="/wiki/Badajoz" title="Badajoz">Badajoz</a> and <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida,_Spain" title="Mérida, Spain">Mérida</a>. Both Spanish and Portuguese track were to be completed around 2013, later the Portuguese government brought forward its plans from 2015 but the Portuguese froze works in June 2011 and eventually cancelled the project in March 2012.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-High_speed_programme_axed-133">[133]</a> In 2016 the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>'s <a href="/wiki/European_Regional_Development_Fund" title="European Regional Development Fund">European Regional Development Fund</a>, gave Spain €205.1m towards the €312.1m needed for the track between <a href="/wiki/Navalmoral_de_la_Mata" title="Navalmoral de la Mata">Navalmoral de la Mata</a> and <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida,_Spain" title="Mérida, Spain">Mérida, Spain</a>.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> The section on the Spanish side between Madrid and Badajoz was originally expected to be completed by 2023.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> However, according to new estimations the line is not expected to be completed before 2030.<a href="#cite_note-Extremadura-104">[104]</a> With a length of 439 km on the Spanish side, of which 48 km are part of the already built <a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93Seville_high-speed_rail_line" title="Madrid–Seville high-speed rail line">Madrid–Seville high-speed rail line</a>, the original plan was to connect cities like <a href="/wiki/Talavera_de_la_Reina" title="Talavera de la Reina">Talavera de la Reina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Navalmoral_de_la_Mata" title="Navalmoral de la Mata">Navalmoral de la Mata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plasencia" title="Plasencia">Plasencia</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1ceres,_Spain" title="Cáceres, Spain">Cáceres</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida,_Spain" title="Mérida, Spain">Mérida</a> and <a href="/wiki/Badajoz" title="Badajoz">Badajoz</a> to Madrid.<a href="#cite_note-Portuguese-corridor-129">[129]</a> The Almonte River Viaduct was completed in May 2016 to carry this line. It is a concrete <a href="/wiki/Arch_bridge" title="Arch bridge">arch bridge</a> with a span of 384 meters (1,260 feet), ranking among the longest in the world of this type of bridge.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> For the section between Madrid and <a href="/wiki/Oropesa,_Spain" title="Oropesa, Spain">Oropesa</a> a new Informative Study was awarded by the Ministry of Public Works in February 2018 in order to propose alternative routes with lower environmental impact than those in the initial study from 2008.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> In November 2020 the new study was approved by the Ministry of Transport and in the revised proposal the city of <a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo, Spain">Toledo</a> was added in the route by the use of the existing <a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93Toledo_high-speed_rail_line" title="Madrid–Toledo high-speed rail line">high speed section</a> between Madrid and Toledo. The new introduced 127 km section with budget of €1.3 billion starts from Toledo and passes through the cities of Talavera de la Reina and Oropesa until it reaches the border of the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Toledo" title="Province of Toledo">Province of Toledo</a> with new stations planned in all those three cities.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> The section between Plasencia and Mérida was originally planned to put in service by end 2021.<a href="#cite_note-Plasencia-Mérida-140">[140]</a> However, the first part given to service was the entire 150 km section between Plasencia and Badajoz that was inaugurated on 18 July 2022 at an investment cost of €1.7 billion. It is a double Iberian gauge line that is due to be changed to standard gauge in the future. The total budget for the Madrid–Extremadura line is €3.7 billion<a href="#cite_note-Plasencia-Badajoz-63">[63]</a> and when the line is finished it is expected to provide high-speed rail services linking Badajoz to Madrid in 2 hours 31 minutes.<a href="#cite_note-Extremadura-104">[104]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Two_Seas_corridor">Two Seas corridor</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Two Seas corridor">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Zaragoza–Pamplona">Zaragoza–Pamplona</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Zaragoza–Pamplona">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a>–<a href="/wiki/Castej%C3%B3n,_Navarre" title="Castejón, Navarre">Castejon</a>–<a href="/wiki/Pamplona" title="Pamplona">Pamplona</a></li></ul> A high-speed track between Zaragoza (<a href="/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon">Aragon</a>) and Pamplona (<a href="/wiki/Navarre" title="Navarre">Navarre</a>) is currently under development as a part of the Two Seas (Cantabrian-Mediterranean) corridor. The section between Castejon and Pamplona (both in Navarre) with a total length of 75.5 kilometers is under construction with some sub-sections already completed.<a href="#cite_note-Two_Seas-141">[141]</a> The line initially expected to be completed by 2023<a href="#cite_note-Zaragoza–Pamplona-142">[142]</a> but new estimations give now 2027 as completion year. The 82.3 km section between Zaragoza and Castejón is in design phase with the second informative study publiced in 2023, while its completion is expected to take at least one more decade. The total budget for the Zaragoza–Pamplona line ranges from 1,252 to 1,446 million euros depending on the layout around Zaragoza and the planned station in <a href="/wiki/Tudela,_Navarre" title="Tudela, Navarre">Tudela</a>, while travel time is expected to cut in half from two hours now to one hour in the new high-speed line.<a href="#cite_note-Heraldo-de-Aragon-105">[105]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lines_planned">Lines planned</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Lines planned">edit</a>]</div> In the short term, other connections to the LGV are planned. After the connection to France at <a href="/wiki/La_Jonquera" title="La Jonquera">La Jonquera</a> in <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a>, another connection is proposed at <a href="/wiki/Irun" title="Irun">Irun</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Basque_Country_(autonomous_community)" title="Basque Country (autonomous community)">Basque Country</a>. Other new lines are under consideration, including a line connecting <a href="/wiki/Soria" title="Soria">Soria</a> to the Madrid–Barcelona line at <a href="/wiki/Calatayud" title="Calatayud">Calatayud</a>. Finally, the Madrid–Barcelona line currently terminates in Barcelona's Estació de Sants, but a new station is under construction at <a href="/wiki/Sagrera_railway_station" title="Sagrera railway station">La Sagrera</a> on the northern edge of the city. In the long term, the Spanish government has an ambitious plan to make 7,000 kilometres (4,300 mi) of high-speed railway operational, with all provincial capitals at most only 4 hours from Madrid, and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">6+1⁄2 hours from Barcelona. According to the Strategic Plan for railway infrastructures developed by the Spanish Ministerio de Fomento (Ministry of Public Works), called PEIT, and published in 2005, a second expansion program is planned to start when the last lines of the first program still under construction begin operation. This plan initially had a ten-year scope, ending in 2020, and its ambition was to make the 300 km/h (186 mph) network reach 10,000 kilometres (6,200 mi) by the end of that year.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> However, this program has been now postponed to indefinite time frame since the first expansion program is still on going. When both programs will be completed, the Spanish high-speed network will be the most extensive network in Europe, with several operational links with France and Portugal, and this is the most ambitious high-speed rail plan in the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Connection_with_Barajas_Airport">Connection with Barajas Airport</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Connection with Barajas Airport">edit</a>]</div> In May 2021 the Spanish Ministry of Transport, Mobility and Urban Agenda announced its plans to connect Madrid's <a href="/wiki/Adolfo_Su%C3%A1rez_Madrid%E2%80%93Barajas_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport">Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport</a> with the high-speed network. According to the plans this is going to be realized in two phases. In the first short-term phase, AVE trains will reach the airport by sharing a line with the <a href="/wiki/Cercan%C3%ADas" title="Cercanías">Cercanías</a> trains until <a href="/wiki/Madrid_Chamart%C3%ADn_railway_station" title="Madrid Chamartín railway station">Chamartín station</a>. Tendering for these works is planned to start within 2022. In long-term during the second phase, a dedicated high-speed line will be constructed to connect the airport.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cantabrian_Sea_corridor">Cantabrian Sea corridor</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Cantabrian Sea corridor">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Spain)" title="Galicia (Spain)">Galicia</a>–<a href="/wiki/Asturias" title="Asturias">Asturias</a>–<a href="/wiki/Cantabria" title="Cantabria">Cantabria</a>–<a href="/wiki/Basque_Country_(autonomous_community)" title="Basque Country (autonomous community)">Basque Country</a>–<a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French border</a></li></ul> The 430 km high-speed line will connect <a href="/wiki/Ferrol,_Galicia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferrol, Galicia">Ferrol</a> in <a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Spain)" title="Galicia (Spain)">Galicia</a> with <a href="/wiki/Bilbao" title="Bilbao">Bilbao</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Basque_Country_(autonomous_community)" title="Basque Country (autonomous community)">Basque Country</a> passing through the regions of <a href="/wiki/Asturias" title="Asturias">Asturias</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cantabria" title="Cantabria">Cantabria</a> along the <a href="/wiki/Cantabrian_Sea" title="Cantabrian Sea">Cantabrian Sea</a> coast in the north Spain. The line will be further connected to the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Axis_high-speed_rail_line" title="Atlantic Axis high-speed rail line">Atlantic Axis high-speed rail line</a> on the west, the <a href="/wiki/Basque_Y" title="Basque Y">Basque Y</a> high-speed railway line on the east and the north corridor (future Madrid-Gijón high-speed railway line) in Asturias region. The travel time between El Ferrol and Bilbao in the new line is estimated to last 1 hour and 48 minutes.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> The line is not yet projected, although the initial plan was for completion before 2024.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Two_seas_corridor_2">Two seas corridor</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Two seas corridor">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Valencian_Community" title="Valencian Community">Valencian Community</a>–<a href="/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon">Aragon</a>–<a href="/wiki/La_Rioja_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="La Rioja (Spain)">La Rioja</a>–<a href="/wiki/Navarre" title="Navarre">Navarre</a>–<a href="/wiki/Basque_Country_(autonomous_community)" title="Basque Country (autonomous community)">Basque Country</a>–<a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French border</a></li></ul> The line will connect the <a href="/wiki/Valencian_Community" title="Valencian Community">Valencian Community</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Basque_Country_(autonomous_community)" title="Basque Country (autonomous community)">Basque Country</a> region and the French border passing through the regions of <a href="/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon">Aragon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Navarre" title="Navarre">Navarre</a> and <a href="/wiki/La_Rioja_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="La Rioja (Spain)">La Rioja</a>, with further connection to the <a href="/wiki/TGV" title="TGV">TGV</a> network via <a href="/wiki/Irun" title="Irun">Irun</a> towards <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>. The line will include two connections between the region of Aragon and the Basque Country, one via <a href="/wiki/Pamplona" title="Pamplona">Pamplona</a> in Navarre towards the French border and one via <a href="/wiki/Logro%C3%B1o" title="Logroño">Logroño</a> in La Rioja towards <a href="/wiki/Bilbao" title="Bilbao">Bilbao</a>. Connected cities will include <a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teruel" title="Teruel">Teruel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a>, Pamplona, Logroño, <a href="/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz">Vitoria-Gasteiz</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Sebasti%C3%A1n" title="San Sebastián">San Sebastián</a> and Bilbao with possible further connection to <a href="/wiki/Santander,_Spain" title="Santander, Spain">Santander</a>. The travel time between Valencia and Bilbao in the new high-speed line will be decreased from 9 hours down to roughly 4 hours.<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> Some sections between the regions of Aragon, Navarre and La Rioja are projected, while the section between <a href="/wiki/Castej%C3%B3n,_Navarre" title="Castejón, Navarre">Castejon</a> and Pamplona is currently under construction.<a href="#cite_note-Zaragoza–Pamplona-142">[142]</a> The Ministry of Development has not set a target date to complete the Cantabrian-Mediterranean corridor yet.<a href="#cite_note-Two_Seas-141">[141]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Central-Pyrenees_corridor">Central-Pyrenees corridor</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Central-Pyrenees corridor">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a>–<a href="/wiki/Huesca" title="Huesca">Huesca</a>–<a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French border</a>–<a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a></li></ul> A new high-capacity rail connecting Spain with France on international standard gauge track is considered via a 40 km tunnel through the central <a href="/wiki/Pyrenees" title="Pyrenees"> Pyrenees mountains</a>. The line, also called Trans-Pyrenean Central Corridor (<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traves%C3%ADa_central_del_Pirineo" class="extiw" title="es:Travesía central del Pirineo">Travesía Central de los Pirineos</a>) or TCP project, will serve both passenger high-speed trains as well as large freight trains and will connect directly <a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a> to <a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a> via <a href="/wiki/Huesca" title="Huesca">Huesca</a> a distance of 355 km in length.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> Ten possible alternatives are being considered for crossing the mountains, all of them including tunnels at low altitude and other possible stops include <a href="/wiki/Tarbes" title="Tarbes">Tarbes</a> or <a href="/wiki/Pau,_Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Atlantiques" title="Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques">Pau</a>. There is currently no clear provision on its construction.<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Passenger_usage">Passenger usage</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: Passenger usage">edit</a>]</div> The still-growing network transported a record 32.4 million passengers in 2023.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> Though the network length is extensive, it lags in ridership behind comparable high-speed rail systems in Japan, France, Germany, China, Taiwan, and Korea. <table class="wikitable"> <caption>AVE passengers in millions from 2006 to 2023<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" class="nowrap ts-vertical-header" style=""><div style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1221560606">@supports(writing-mode:vertical-rl){.mw-parser-output .ts-vertical-header{line-height:1;max-width:1em;padding:0.4em;vertical-align:bottom;width:1em}html.client-js .mw-parser-output .sortable:not(.jquery-tablesorter) .ts-vertical-header:not(.unsortable),html.client-js .mw-parser-output .ts-vertical-header.headerSort{background-position:50%.4em;padding-right:0.4em;padding-top:21px}.mw-parser-output .ts-vertical-header.is-valign-top{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .ts-vertical-header.is-valign-middle{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ts-vertical-header.is-normal{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ts-vertical-header>*{display:inline-block;transform:rotate(180deg);writing-mode:vertical-rl}@supports(writing-mode:sideways-lr){.mw-parser-output .ts-vertical-header>*{transform:none;writing-mode:sideways-lr}}}</style>2000s</div> </th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th>2006</th> <th>2007</th> <th>2008</th> <th>2009 </th></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>.</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>4.878</td> <td>5.559</td> <td>11.461</td> <td>11.250 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" class="nowrap ts-vertical-header" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606">2010s</div> </th> <th>2010</th> <th>2011</th> <th>2012</th> <th>2013</th> <th>2014</th> <th>2015</th> <th>2016</th> <th>2017</th> <th>2018</th> <th>2019 </th></tr> <tr> <td>10.851</td> <td>12.563</td> <td>12.101</td> <td>14.697</td> <td>17.967</td> <td>19.428</td> <td>20.353</td> <td>20.558</td> <td>21.334<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a></td> <td>22.370 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" class="nowrap ts-vertical-header" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606">2020s</div> </th> <th>2020</th> <th>2021</th> <th>2022</th> <th>2023</th> <th>2024</th> <th>2025</th> <th>2026</th> <th>2027</th> <th>2028</th> <th>2029 </th></tr> <tr> <td>7.603</td> <td>12.283</td> <td>23.562</td> <td>31.784</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940" class="extiw" title="phab:T334940">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Graph/Plans" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Graph/Plans">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="High-speed_rail_services_in_Spain">High-speed rail services in Spain</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: High-speed rail services in Spain">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AVE" title="AVE">AVE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avant_(train)" title="Avant (train)">Avant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvia" title="Alvia">Alvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euromed_(train)" title="Euromed (train)">Euromed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avlo" title="Avlo">Avlo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouigo_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Ouigo España">Ouigo España</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iryo" title="Iryo">Iryo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rail_infrastructure_in_Spain_and_Europe">Rail infrastructure in Spain and Europe</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: Rail infrastructure in Spain and Europe">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Spain" title="Rail transport in Spain">Rail transport in Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Europe" title="High-speed rail in Europe">High-speed rail in Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Train_categories_in_Europe" title="Train categories in Europe">Train categories in Europe</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ADIF-1"><a href="#cite_ref-ADIF_1-0">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adifaltavelocidad.es/red-ferroviaria/red-de-alta-velocidad">"Red de Alta Velocidad"</a>. ADIF. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211220183833/https://www.adifaltavelocidad.es/red-ferroviaria/red-de-alta-velocidad">Archived</a> from the original on 20 December 2021. Retrieved 10 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Red+de+Alta+Velocidad&rft.pub=ADIF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adifaltavelocidad.es%2Fred-ferroviaria%2Fred-de-alta-velocidad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diariolatorre.es/index.php?id=39&tx_ttnews%5bpointer%5d=6&tx_ttnews%5btt_news%5d=4021&tx_ttnews%5bbackPid%5d=46&cHash=e01ceacfd2">"Rafa Sánchez, concejal del PSOE: "Gerardo Velasco es un mal educado" - interview with Rafa Sánchez"</a>. Diario La Torre (in Spanish). Málaga. 10 August 2007. Retrieved 17 October 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Diario+La+Torre&rft.atitle=Rafa+S%C3%A1nchez%2C+concejal+del+PSOE%3A+%22Gerardo+Velasco+es+un+mal+educado%22+-+interview+with+Rafa+S%C3%A1nchez&rft.date=2007-08-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.diariolatorre.es%2Findex.php%3Fid%3D39%26tx_ttnews%255bpointer%255d%3D6%26tx_ttnews%255btt_news%255d%3D4021%26tx_ttnews%255bbackPid%255d%3D46%26cHash%3De01ceacfd2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIñaki_Egaña1992" class="citation book cs1">Iñaki Egaña (1992). Los días de Argel: crónica de las conversaciones ETA-Gobierno español. Txalaparta. pp. 32–33.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Los+d%C3%ADas+de+Argel%3A+cr%C3%B3nica+de+las+conversaciones+ETA-Gobierno+espa%C3%B1ol&rft.pages=32-33&rft.pub=Txalaparta&rft.date=1992&rft.au=I%C3%B1aki+Ega%C3%B1a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> Ferropedia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ferropedia.es/wiki/LAV_Madrid_-_Sevilla#Velocidades_autorizadas.">LAV Madrid-Sevilla</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190915213115/http://www.ferropedia.es/wiki/LAV_Madrid_-_Sevilla#Velocidades_autorizadas.">Archived</a> 2019-09-15 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161109174815/http://www.renfe.com/EN/viajeros/nuestros_trenes/avant114_ficha.html">"Our Trains"</a>. www.renfe.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.renfe.com/EN/viajeros/nuestros_trenes/avant114_ficha.html">the original</a> on 9 November 2016. Retrieved 25 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.renfe.com&rft.atitle=Our+Trains&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.renfe.com%2FEN%2Fviajeros%2Fnuestros_trenes%2Favant114_ficha.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cadiz-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cadiz_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cadiz_6-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lavozdigital.es/cadiz-provincia/201510/01/alvia-cadiz-transporte-20151001153154-pr.html">"Fomento culmina la obra de alta velocidad entre Sevilla y Cádiz"</a>. lavozdigital.es (in Spanish). October 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160603022242/http://www.lavozdigital.es/cadiz-provincia/201510/01/alvia-cadiz-transporte-20151001153154-pr.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-06-03. Retrieved 2023-05-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lavozdigital.es&rft.atitle=Fomento+culmina+la+obra+de+alta+velocidad+entre+Sevilla+y+C%C3%A1diz&rft.date=2015-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lavozdigital.es%2Fcadiz-provincia%2F201510%2F01%2Falvia-cadiz-transporte-20151001153154-pr.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diariosur.es/v/20101024/malaga/antequera-sube-20101024.html">"Antequera se sube al AVE"</a>. Diario Sur (in Spanish). 24 October 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190830152154/https://www.diariosur.es/v/20101024/malaga/antequera-sube-20101024.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 August 2019. Retrieved 30 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Diario+Sur&rft.atitle=Antequera+se+sube+al+AVE&rft.date=2010-10-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.diariosur.es%2Fv%2F20101024%2Fmalaga%2Fantequera-sube-20101024.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> It is planned that in 2012 high-speed services will link Madrid and Barcelona with Paris-Gare de Lyon and later perhaps London St Pancras (using the Eurotunnel and the HS1 line). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fodors.com/news/story_2917.html">"High-Speed Train To Link Madrid, Barcelona | Travel News from Fodor's Travel Guides"</a>. www.fodors.com. Retrieved 28 January 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=High-Speed+Train+To+Link+Madrid%2C+Barcelona+%26%23124%3B+Travel+News+from+Fodor%27s+Travel+Guides&rft.pub=www.fodors.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fodors.com%2Fnews%2Fstory_2917.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Periodico_2012-03-11A-9"><a href="#cite_ref-Periodico_2012-03-11A_9-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFComorera2012" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Comorera, Ramon (12 March 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elperiodico.com/es/noticias/barcelona/doble-aislante-vibraciones-las-obras-gaudi-1526442">"Doble aislante de vibraciones en las obras de Gaudí"</a> [Double Isolation of Vibrations at the Gaudí constructions]. El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304053959/http://www.elperiodico.com/es/noticias/barcelona/doble-aislante-vibraciones-las-obras-gaudi-1526442">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Peri%C3%B3dico+de+Catalunya&rft.atitle=Doble+aislante+de+vibraciones+en+las+obras+de+Gaud%C3%AD&rft.date=2012-03-12&rft.aulast=Comorera&rft.aufirst=Ramon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elperiodico.com%2Fes%2Fnoticias%2Fbarcelona%2Fdoble-aislante-vibraciones-las-obras-gaudi-1526442&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Periodico_2012-03-11C-10"><a href="#cite_ref-Periodico_2012-03-11C_10-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://estaticos.elperiodico.com/resources/pdf/8/1/1331416022018.pdf">"Map of the tunnel route and details if the railway equipment in the tunnel in a PDF in El Periodico"</a> (PDF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231027064832/http://estaticos.elperiodico.com/resources/pdf/8/1/1331416022018.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 2023-10-27. Retrieved 2023-05-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Map+of+the+tunnel+route+and+details+if+the+railway+equipment+in+the+tunnel+in+a+PDF+in+El+Periodico&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Festaticos.elperiodico.com%2Fresources%2Fpdf%2F8%2F1%2F1331416022018.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Europe-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Europe_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Europe_11-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railjournal.com/index.php/europe/spain-opens-iberias-high-speed-rail-link-to-europe.html">"Spain completes Iberia's high-speed link to Europe"</a>. International Railway Journal. 8 January 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924085255/http://www.railjournal.com/index.php/europe/spain-opens-iberias-high-speed-rail-link-to-europe.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 11 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Railway+Journal&rft.atitle=Spain+completes+Iberia%27s+high-speed+link+to+Europe&rft.date=2013-01-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railjournal.com%2Findex.php%2Feurope%2Fspain-opens-iberias-high-speed-rail-link-to-europe.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elmundo.es/cataluna/2016/06/07/57570b9322601d347b8b4619.html">"Fomento desvela irregularidades en obras de la Sagrera que están en manos de la Fiscalía"</a> [The Ministry of Public Works and Transport reveals irregularities in La Sagrera construction works]. <a href="/wiki/El_Mundo_(Spain)" title="El Mundo (Spain)">El Mundo</a> (in Spanish). Barcelona. <a href="/wiki/EFE" title="EFE">EFE</a>. 7 June 2016. Retrieved 1 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Mundo&rft.atitle=Fomento+desvela+irregularidades+en+obras+de+la+Sagrera+que+est%C3%A1n+en+manos+de+la+Fiscal%C3%ADa&rft.date=2016-06-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elmundo.es%2Fcataluna%2F2016%2F06%2F07%2F57570b9322601d347b8b4619.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFS._Baquero2016" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">S. Baquero, Camilo (7 June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ccaa.elpais.com/ccaa/2016/06/07/catalunya/1465294987_063529.html">"Adif paró la obra en La Sagrera tras detectar irregularidades"</a> [Adif suspended La Sagrera works after detecting irregularities]. <a href="/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs" title="El País">El País</a> (in Spanish). Barcelona. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170617193524/http://ccaa.elpais.com/ccaa/2016/06/07/catalunya/1465294987_063529.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 June 2017. Retrieved 1 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=Adif+par%C3%B3+la+obra+en+La+Sagrera+tras+detectar+irregularidades&rft.date=2016-06-07&rft.aulast=S.+Baquero&rft.aufirst=Camilo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fccaa.elpais.com%2Fccaa%2F2016%2F06%2F07%2Fcatalunya%2F1465294987_063529.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMárquez_Daniel2016" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Márquez Daniel, Carlos (7 June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elperiodico.com/es/noticias/barcelona/fomento-destapa-nuevas-irregularidades-en-la-sagrera-5188599">"Fomento alega nuevos pufos en La Sagrera para excusar el retraso de las obras"</a> [The Ministry of Public Works and Transport claims irregularities to excuse the delay of the works]. <a href="/wiki/El_Peri%C3%B3dico_de_Catalunya" title="El Periódico de Catalunya">El Periódico de Catalunya</a> (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 1 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Peri%C3%B3dico+de+Catalunya&rft.atitle=Fomento+alega+nuevos+pufos+en+La+Sagrera+para+excusar+el+retraso+de+las+obras&rft.date=2016-06-07&rft.aulast=M%C3%A1rquez+Daniel&rft.aufirst=Carlos&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elperiodico.com%2Fes%2Fnoticias%2Fbarcelona%2Ffomento-destapa-nuevas-irregularidades-en-la-sagrera-5188599&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsroom.ferrovial.com/en/news/construction-work-resumes-on-access-to-la-sagrera-station-in-barcelona/">"Construction work resumes on access to La Sagrera Station in Barcelona"</a>. www.ferrovial.com. 4 May 2018. Retrieved 1 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ferrovial.com&rft.atitle=Construction+work+resumes+on+access+to+La+Sagrera+Station+in+Barcelona&rft.date=2018-05-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsroom.ferrovial.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fconstruction-work-resumes-on-access-to-la-sagrera-station-in-barcelona%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalmer2024" class="citation news cs1">Palmer, Jordi (12 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elnacional.cat/en/news/sagrera-taking-shape-as-barcelona-new-station-of-stations-rail_1177023_102.html">"La Sagrera: Barcelona's future "station of stations" begins to take shape"</a>. Barcelona: www.elnacional.cat. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240822232205/https://www.elnacional.cat/en/news/sagrera-taking-shape-as-barcelona-new-station-of-stations-rail_1177023_102.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 4 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=La+Sagrera%3A+Barcelona%27s+future+%22station+of+stations%22+begins+to+take+shape&rft.date=2024-03-12&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=Jordi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elnacional.cat%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fsagrera-taking-shape-as-barcelona-new-station-of-stations-rail_1177023_102.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spanishnewstoday.com/new-ave-high-speed-train-service-to-palencia-and-le%C3%B3n-opens-_28833-a.html">"New AVE high speed train service to Palencia and Leon opens"</a>. ADIF. 29 September 2015. Retrieved 1 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+AVE+high+speed+train+service+to+Palencia+and+Leon+opens&rft.pub=ADIF&rft.date=2015-09-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspanishnewstoday.com%2Fnew-ave-high-speed-train-service-to-palencia-and-le%25C3%25B3n-opens-_28833-a.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Asturias2-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Asturias2_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Asturias2_18-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Asturias2_18-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mitma.gob.es/el-ministerio/sala-de-prensa/noticias/mie-29112023-2008">"La alta velocidad llega a Asturias - Óscar Puente defiende que la Variante de Pajares supone un avance trascendental para la igualdad de oportunidades y la transformación económica de Asturias"</a> (in Spanish). www.mitma.gob.es. 29 November 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+alta+velocidad+llega+a+Asturias+-+%C3%93scar+Puente+defiende+que+la+Variante+de+Pajares+supone+un+avance+trascendental+para+la+igualdad+de+oportunidades+y+la+transformaci%C3%B3n+econ%C3%B3mica+de+Asturias&rft.pub=www.mitma.gob.es&rft.date=2023-11-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mitma.gob.es%2Fel-ministerio%2Fsala-de-prensa%2Fnoticias%2Fmie-29112023-2008&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Asturias-19"><a href="#cite_ref-Asturias_19-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lavozdeasturias.es/noticia/asturias/2022/11/09/gobierno-ratifica-ave-asturias-madrid-arrancara-mayo/00031667996795686481977.htm">"El Gobierno ratifica: el AVE de Asturias a Madrid arrancará en mayo"</a>. www.lavozdeasturias.es. 9 November 2022. Retrieved 9 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+Gobierno+ratifica%3A+el+AVE+de+Asturias+a+Madrid+arrancar%C3%A1+en+mayo&rft.pub=www.lavozdeasturias.es&rft.date=2022-11-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lavozdeasturias.es%2Fnoticia%2Fasturias%2F2022%2F11%2F09%2Fgobierno-ratifica-ave-asturias-madrid-arrancara-mayo%2F00031667996795686481977.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TalgoAvril-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TalgoAvril_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TalgoAvril_20-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TalgoAvril_20-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TalgoAvril_20-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TalgoAvril_20-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFelipe2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Felipe, Santiago (17 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.larazon.es/castilla-y-leon/renfe-estrenara-nuevos-avril-21-mayo-nueve-servicios-que-atravesaran-castilla-leon-asturias-galicia_20240417661febc0c0b95c00010005a3.html">"Renfe estrenará los nuevos Avril el 21 de mayo con nueve servicios que atravesarán Castilla y León hacia Asturias y Galicia"</a>. www.larazon.es (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240418064657/https://www.larazon.es/castilla-y-leon/renfe-estrenara-nuevos-avril-21-mayo-nueve-servicios-que-atravesaran-castilla-leon-asturias-galicia_20240417661febc0c0b95c00010005a3.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 April 2024. Retrieved 18 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.larazon.es&rft.atitle=Renfe+estrenar%C3%A1+los+nuevos+Avril+el+21+de+mayo+con+nueve+servicios+que+atravesar%C3%A1n+Castilla+y+Le%C3%B3n+hacia+Asturias+y+Galicia&rft.date=2024-04-17&rft.aulast=Felipe&rft.aufirst=Santiago&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.larazon.es%2Fcastilla-y-leon%2Frenfe-estrenara-nuevos-avril-21-mayo-nueve-servicios-que-atravesaran-castilla-leon-asturias-galicia_20240417661febc0c0b95c00010005a3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-railwaygazette1-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-railwaygazette1_21-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-railwaygazette1_21-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDVV_Media_UK" class="citation web cs1">DVV Media UK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/single-view/view/10/boring-begins-beneath-madrid.html">"Boring begins beneath Madrid"</a>. Railway Gazette International.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Railway+Gazette+International&rft.atitle=Boring+begins+beneath+Madrid&rft.au=DVV+Media+UK&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railwaygazette.com%2Fnews%2Fsingle-view%2Fview%2F10%2Fboring-begins-beneath-madrid.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Burgos-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Burgos_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Burgos_22-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Burgos_22-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Burgos_22-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Burgos_22-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heraldo.es/noticias/nacional/2022/07/21/felipe-vi-inaugura-ave-burgos-decada-despues-inicio-obras-1589269.html">"Felipe VI inaugura el AVE a Burgos más de una década después del inicio de las obras"</a>. www.heraldo.es (in Spanish). 21 July 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220724032249/https://www.heraldo.es/noticias/nacional/2022/07/21/felipe-vi-inaugura-ave-burgos-decada-despues-inicio-obras-1589269.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.heraldo.es&rft.atitle=Felipe+VI+inaugura+el+AVE+a+Burgos+m%C3%A1s+de+una+d%C3%A9cada+despu%C3%A9s+del+inicio+de+las+obras&rft.date=2022-07-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldo.es%2Fnoticias%2Fnacional%2F2022%2F07%2F21%2Ffelipe-vi-inaugura-ave-burgos-decada-despues-inicio-obras-1589269.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Galicia1-23">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Galicia1_23-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Galicia1_23-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Galicia1_23-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Galicia1_23-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChris_King2021" class="citation news cs1">Chris King (20 December 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euroweeklynews.com/2021/12/20/ave-links-madrid-with-galicia-after-20-years/">"AVE links Madrid with Galicia after 20 years"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Euroweeklynews.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Euroweeklynews.com">euroweeklynews.com</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211221115807/https://www.euroweeklynews.com/2021/12/20/ave-links-madrid-with-galicia-after-20-years/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 21 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=euroweeklynews.com&rft.atitle=AVE+links+Madrid+with+Galicia+after+20+years&rft.date=2021-12-20&rft.au=Chris+King&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euroweeklynews.com%2F2021%2F12%2F20%2Fave-links-madrid-with-galicia-after-20-years%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zamora-Ourense-24">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Zamora-Ourense_24-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zamora-Ourense_24-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.railwaygazette.com/infrastructure/eu-co-financing-for-galician-high-speed-line/55629.article">"EU co-financing for Galician high speed line"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Railway_Gazette_International" title="Railway Gazette International">Railway Gazette International</a>. 27 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200412081137/https://www.railwaygazette.com/infrastructure/eu-co-financing-for-galician-high-speed-line/55629.article">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Railway+Gazette+International&rft.atitle=EU+co-financing+for+Galician+high+speed+line&rft.date=2020-01-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.railwaygazette.com%2Finfrastructure%2Feu-co-financing-for-galician-high-speed-line%2F55629.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131211132112/http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/infrastructure/single-view/view/ourense-a-coruna-broad-gauge-high-speed-line-opens.html">"Ourense - A Coruña broad gauge high speed line opens"</a>. Railway Gazette International. 23 December 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/infrastructure/single-view/view/ourense-a-coruna-broad-gauge-high-speed-line-opens.html">the original</a> on 11 December 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Railway+Gazette+International&rft.atitle=Ourense+-+A+Coru%C3%B1a+broad+gauge+high+speed+line+opens&rft.date=2011-12-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railwaygazette.com%2Fnews%2Finfrastructure%2Fsingle-view%2Fview%2Fourense-a-coruna-broad-gauge-high-speed-line-opens.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Olmedo-Zamora-26"><a href="#cite_ref-Olmedo-Zamora_26-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFran_Hurtado2015" class="citation web cs1">Fran Hurtado (15 December 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://noticias.lainformacion.com/economia-negocios-y-finanzas/ferrocarril/el-ave-madrid-zamora-se-estrena-este-jueves-sin-actos-inaugurales_k9AFW5D0qgcnORLXnWSYN2/">"El AVE Madrid-Zamora se estrena este jueves sin actos inaugurales"</a>. noticias.lainformacion.com. Retrieved 23 December 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=noticias.lainformacion.com&rft.atitle=El+AVE+Madrid-Zamora+se+estrena+este+jueves+sin+actos+inaugurales&rft.date=2015-12-15&rft.au=Fran+Hurtado&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnoticias.lainformacion.com%2Feconomia-negocios-y-finanzas%2Fferrocarril%2Fel-ave-madrid-zamora-se-estrena-este-jueves-sin-actos-inaugurales_k9AFW5D0qgcnORLXnWSYN2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zamora-Sanabria-27"><a href="#cite_ref-Zamora-Sanabria_27-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elnortedecastilla.es/zamora/abalos-destaca-inversion-20201026151400-nt.html">"Ábalos destaca la inversión de 898 millones en el nuevo tramo del AVE a Galicia"</a>. www.elnortedecastilla.es. 26 October 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240822232134/https://www.elnortedecastilla.es/zamora/abalos-destaca-inversion-20201026151400-nt.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 13 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.elnortedecastilla.es&rft.atitle=%C3%81balos+destaca+la+inversi%C3%B3n+de+898+millones+en+el+nuevo+tramo+del+AVE+a+Galicia&rft.date=2020-10-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elnortedecastilla.es%2Fzamora%2Fabalos-destaca-inversion-20201026151400-nt.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.laopinioncoruna.es/galicia/2019/06/22/obras-llegada-ave-galicia-ejecutadas/1413606.html">"Las obras para la llegada del AVE a Galicia están ejecutadas en un 92,7% del presupuesto"</a>. www.laopinioncoruna.es (in Spanish). 21 June 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190701151233/https://www.laopinioncoruna.es/galicia/2019/06/22/obras-llegada-ave-galicia-ejecutadas/1413606.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 July 2019. Retrieved 1 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.laopinioncoruna.es&rft.atitle=Las+obras+para+la+llegada+del+AVE+a+Galicia+est%C3%A1n+ejecutadas+en+un+92%2C7%25+del+presupuesto&rft.date=2019-06-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.laopinioncoruna.es%2Fgalicia%2F2019%2F06%2F22%2Fobras-llegada-ave-galicia-ejecutadas%2F1413606.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100923060005/http://www.adif.es/en_US/infraestructuras/lineas_de_alta_velocidad/madrid_galicia/madrid_galicia.shtml">"High speed lines Madrid-Galicia line Zamora-Lubián–Ourense and Ourense-Santiago"</a>. ADIF. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adif.es/en_US/infraestructuras/lineas_de_alta_velocidad/madrid_galicia/madrid_galicia.shtml">the original</a> on 23 September 2010. Retrieved 24 September 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=High+speed+lines+Madrid-Galicia+line+Zamora-Lubi%C3%A1n%E2%80%93Ourense+and+Ourense-Santiago&rft.pub=ADIF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adif.es%2Fen_US%2Finfraestructuras%2Flineas_de_alta_velocidad%2Fmadrid_galicia%2Fmadrid_galicia.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichard_Clinnick2021" class="citation web cs1">Richard Clinnick (2021-12-23). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.railjournal.com/passenger/high-speed/renfe-launches-madrid-galicia-high-speed-service/">"Renfe launches Madrid – Galicia high-speed service"</a>. International Railway Journal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211227115133/https://www.railjournal.com/passenger/high-speed/renfe-launches-madrid-galicia-high-speed-service/">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-12-27. Retrieved 2021-12-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Railway+Journal&rft.atitle=Renfe+launches+Madrid+%E2%80%93+Galicia+high-speed+service&rft.date=2021-12-23&rft.au=Richard+Clinnick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.railjournal.com%2Fpassenger%2Fhigh-speed%2Frenfe-launches-madrid-galicia-high-speed-service%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Galicia-31"><a href="#cite_ref-Galicia_31-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFernando_Puente2015" class="citation news cs1">Fernando Puente (20 April 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railjournal.com/index.php/high-speed/spain-inaugurates-galicia-high-speed-line.html">"Spain inaugurates Galicia high-speed line"</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Railway_Journal" title="International Railway Journal">International Railway Journal</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151108164000/http://www.railjournal.com/index.php/high-speed/spain-inaugurates-galicia-high-speed-line.html?">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2015. Retrieved 19 November 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Railway+Journal&rft.atitle=Spain+inaugurates+Galicia+high-speed+line&rft.date=2015-04-20&rft.au=Fernando+Puente&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railjournal.com%2Findex.php%2Fhigh-speed%2Fspain-inaugurates-galicia-high-speed-line.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fomento.gob.es/MFOMBPrensa/Noticias/Pastor-supervisa-la-fase-final-de-las-obras-del-y/71d73c6a-d14c-4744-8954-c789fe208a75">"Fase final de las obras del Eje Atlántico y de la nueva estación de Vigo-Urzáiz"</a>. fomento.gob.es. 30 March 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150925091526/http://www.fomento.gob.es/MFOMBPrensa/Noticias/Pastor-supervisa-la-fase-final-de-las-obras-del-y/71d73c6a-d14c-4744-8954-c789fe208a75">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 20 November 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fomento.gob.es&rft.atitle=Fase+final+de+las+obras+del+Eje+Atl%C3%A1ntico+y+de+la+nueva+estaci%C3%B3n+de+Vigo-Urz%C3%A1iz&rft.date=2015-03-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fomento.gob.es%2FMFOMBPrensa%2FNoticias%2FPastor-supervisa-la-fase-final-de-las-obras-del-y%2F71d73c6a-d14c-4744-8954-c789fe208a75&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-europapress2-33">^ <a href="#cite_ref-europapress2_33-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-europapress2_33-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEuropa_Press2010" class="citation web cs1">Europa Press (10 December 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europapress.es/economia/transportes-00343/noticia-economia-ave-diplomaticos-periodistas-extranjeros-conocen-ave-valencia-viaje-simulacion-20101210163556.html">"Diplomáticos y periodistas extranjeros conocen el AVE a Valencia en un viaje de simulación"</a>. europapress.es. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101213141204/http://www.europapress.es/economia/transportes-00343/noticia-economia-ave-diplomaticos-periodistas-extranjeros-conocen-ave-valencia-viaje-simulacion-20101210163556.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 December 2010. Retrieved 13 December 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=europapress.es&rft.atitle=Diplom%C3%A1ticos+y+periodistas+extranjeros+conocen+el+AVE+a+Valencia+en+un+viaje+de+simulaci%C3%B3n&rft.date=2010-12-10&rft.au=Europa+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europapress.es%2Feconomia%2Ftransportes-00343%2Fnoticia-economia-ave-diplomaticos-periodistas-extranjeros-conocen-ave-valencia-viaje-simulacion-20101210163556.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101223110939/http://www.typicallyspanish.com/news/publish/article_28366.shtml">"King Juan Carlos and Queen Sofía open the AVE high speed train line between Madrid and Valencia"</a>. Typically Spanish. Malaga. 19 December 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.typicallyspanish.com/news/publish/article_28366.shtml">the original</a> on 23 December 2010. Retrieved 19 December 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Typically+Spanish&rft.atitle=King+Juan+Carlos+and+Queen+Sof%C3%ADa+open+the+AVE+high+speed+train+line+between+Madrid+and+Valencia&rft.date=2010-12-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.typicallyspanish.com%2Fnews%2Fpublish%2Farticle_28366.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Independiente-35">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Independiente_35-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Independiente_35-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPablo_García2018" class="citation web cs1">Pablo García (22 January 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elindependiente.com/economia/2018/01/22/una-averia-para-el-ave-madrid-castellon-en-sagunto-en-su-estreno-con-rajoy-a-bordo/">"Una avería para en Sagunto el AVE Madrid-Castellón en su estreno con Rajoy a bordo"</a>. El Independiente. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230404212858/https://www.elindependiente.com/economia/2018/01/22/una-averia-para-el-ave-madrid-castellon-en-sagunto-en-su-estreno-con-rajoy-a-bordo/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 7 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Independiente&rft.atitle=Una+aver%C3%ADa+para+en+Sagunto+el+AVE+Madrid-Castell%C3%B3n+en+su+estreno+con+Rajoy+a+bordo&rft.date=2018-01-22&rft.au=Pablo+Garc%C3%ADa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elindependiente.com%2Feconomia%2F2018%2F01%2F22%2Funa-averia-para-el-ave-madrid-castellon-en-sagunto-en-su-estreno-con-rajoy-a-bordo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-elmundo-36">^ <a href="#cite_ref-elmundo_36-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-elmundo_36-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJANDRO_ROURES2018" class="citation web cs1">JANDRO ROURES (17 January 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elmundo.es/comunidad-valenciana/castellon/2018/01/17/5a5f4611468aeb3b418b46b6.html">"Rajoy inaugurará el lunes el AVE Castellón-Madrid que empezará a circular el martes con 4 trenes diarios"</a>. elmundo.es. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230404211026/https://www.elmundo.es/comunidad-valenciana/castellon/2018/01/17/5a5f4611468aeb3b418b46b6.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 7 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=elmundo.es&rft.atitle=Rajoy+inaugurar%C3%A1+el+lunes+el+AVE+Castell%C3%B3n-Madrid+que+empezar%C3%A1+a+circular+el+martes+con+4+trenes+diarios&rft.date=2018-01-17&rft.au=JANDRO+ROURES&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elmundo.es%2Fcomunidad-valenciana%2Fcastellon%2F2018%2F01%2F17%2F5a5f4611468aeb3b418b46b6.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Orihuela-37">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Orihuela_37-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Orihuela_37-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Orihuela_37-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/lang/en/presidente/news/Paginas/2021/20210201high-speed-train.aspx">"La Moncloa. 01/02/2021. Pedro Sánchez highlights government's commitment to cohesion and territorial structure [President/News]"</a>. www.lamoncloa.gob.es. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206113018/https://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/lang/en/presidente/news/Paginas/2021/20210201high-speed-train.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 6 February 2021. Retrieved 2 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.lamoncloa.gob.es&rft.atitle=La+Moncloa.+01%2F02%2F2021.+Pedro+S%C3%A1nchez+highlights+government%27s+commitment+to+cohesion+and+territorial+structure+%5BPresident%2FNews%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lamoncloa.gob.es%2Flang%2Fen%2Fpresidente%2Fnews%2FPaginas%2F2021%2F20210201high-speed-train.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Murcia-38">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Murcia_38-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Murcia_38-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Murcia_38-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.renfe.com/es/es/grupo-renfe/comunicacion/renfe-al-dia/sala-de-prensa/el-ave-madrid-murcia-comenzara-el-servicio-comercial-el-veinte-de-diciembre">"El AVE Madrid-Murcia comenzará el servicio comercial el próximo 20 de diciembre"</a>. Renfe. 12 December 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220094607/https://www.renfe.com/es/es/grupo-renfe/comunicacion/renfe-al-dia/sala-de-prensa/el-ave-madrid-murcia-comenzara-el-servicio-comercial-el-veinte-de-diciembre">Archived</a> from the original on 20 December 2022. Retrieved 20 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+AVE+Madrid-Murcia+comenzar%C3%A1+el+servicio+comercial+el+pr%C3%B3ximo+20+de+diciembre&rft.pub=Renfe&rft.date=2022-12-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.renfe.com%2Fes%2Fes%2Fgrupo-renfe%2Fcomunicacion%2Frenfe-al-dia%2Fsala-de-prensa%2Fel-ave-madrid-murcia-comenzara-el-servicio-comercial-el-veinte-de-diciembre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-levante-39">^ <a href="#cite_ref-levante_39-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-levante_39-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adifaltavelocidad.es/es_ES/infraestructuras/lineas_de_alta_velocidad/levante/levante.shtml">"Líneas de alta velocidad, Línea Madrid - Castilla La Mancha - Comunidad Valenciana - Región de Murcia"</a>. ADIF. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180131185228/http://www.adifaltavelocidad.es/es_ES/infraestructuras/lineas_de_alta_velocidad/levante/levante.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 31 January 2018. Retrieved 26 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=L%C3%ADneas+de+alta+velocidad%2C+L%C3%ADnea+Madrid+-+Castilla+La+Mancha+-+Comunidad+Valenciana+-+Regi%C3%B3n+de+Murcia&rft.pub=ADIF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adifaltavelocidad.es%2Fes_ES%2Finfraestructuras%2Flineas_de_alta_velocidad%2Flevante%2Flevante.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100923055853/http://www.adif.es/en_US/infraestructuras/lineas_de_alta_velocidad/levante/levante.shtml">"High speed lines Madrid — Castilla La Mancha — Valencian Community — Region of Murcia line"</a>. ADIF. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adif.es/en_US/infraestructuras/lineas_de_alta_velocidad/levante/levante.shtml">the original</a> on 23 September 2010. Retrieved 24 September 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=High+speed+lines+Madrid+%E2%80%94+Castilla+La+Mancha+%E2%80%94+Valencian+Community+%E2%80%94+Region+of+Murcia+line&rft.pub=ADIF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adif.es%2Fen_US%2Finfraestructuras%2Flineas_de_alta_velocidad%2Flevante%2Flevante.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140331214433/http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/high-speed/single-view/view/high-speed-launched-between-france-and-spain.html">"High speed services between France and Spain launched"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Railway_Gazette_International" title="Railway Gazette International">Railway Gazette International</a>. 17 December 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/high-speed/single-view/view/high-speed-launched-between-france-and-spain.html">the original</a> on 31 March 2014. Retrieved 11 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Railway+Gazette+International&rft.atitle=High+speed+services+between+France+and+Spain+launched&rft.date=2013-12-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railwaygazette.com%2Fnews%2Fhigh-speed%2Fsingle-view%2Fview%2Fhigh-speed-launched-between-france-and-spain.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railjournal.com/index.php/europe/paris-barcelona-tgvs-set-for-december-15-launch.html">"Paris-Barcelona TGVs set for December 15 launch"</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Railway_Journal" title="International Railway Journal">International Railway Journal</a>. 28 November 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151117220302/http://www.railjournal.com/index.php/europe/paris-barcelona-tgvs-set-for-december-15-launch.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 11 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Railway+Journal&rft.atitle=Paris-Barcelona+TGVs+set+for+December+15+launch&rft.date=2013-11-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railjournal.com%2Findex.php%2Feurope%2Fparis-barcelona-tgvs-set-for-december-15-launch.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/passenger/single-view/view/high-speed-line-opens-between-barcelona-and-figueres.html">"High speed line opens between Barcelona and Figueres"</a>. Railway Gazette International. 8 January 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130118114831/http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/passenger/single-view/view/high-speed-line-opens-between-barcelona-and-figueres.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 January 2013. Retrieved 11 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Railway+Gazette+International&rft.atitle=High+speed+line+opens+between+Barcelona+and+Figueres&rft.date=2013-01-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railwaygazette.com%2Fnews%2Fpassenger%2Fsingle-view%2Fview%2Fhigh-speed-line-opens-between-barcelona-and-figueres.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railjournal.com/index.php/high-speed/barcelona-figueres-high-speed-rail-line-to-open-on-january-7.html">"Barcelona-Figueres HS line to open January 7"</a>. International Railway Journal. 12 December 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130212225907/http://www.railjournal.com/index.php/high-speed/barcelona-figueres-high-speed-rail-line-to-open-on-january-7.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 February 2013. Retrieved 11 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Railway+Journal&rft.atitle=Barcelona-Figueres+HS+line+to+open+January+7&rft.date=2012-12-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railjournal.com%2Findex.php%2Fhigh-speed%2Fbarcelona-figueres-high-speed-rail-line-to-open-on-january-7.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151117030715/http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/infrastructure/single-view/view/perpignan-figueres-link-inaugurated.html">"Perpignan–Figueres link inaugurated"</a>. Railway Gazette International. 27 January 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/infrastructure/single-view/view/perpignan-figueres-link-inaugurated.html">the original</a> on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 11 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Railway+Gazette+International&rft.atitle=Perpignan%E2%80%93Figueres+link+inaugurated&rft.date=2011-01-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railwaygazette.com%2Fnews%2Finfrastructure%2Fsingle-view%2Fview%2Fperpignan-figueres-link-inaugurated.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> high-speed Barcelona-Figueres section </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201109021457/https://www.railwaygazette.com/news/infrastructure/single-view/view/nimes-montpellier-bypass-carries-first-freight.html">"Nîmes – Montpellier bypass carries first freight"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Railway_Gazette_International" title="Railway Gazette International">Railway Gazette International</a>. 13 December 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/infrastructure/single-view/view/nimes-montpellier-bypass-carries-first-freight.html">the original</a> on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 7 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Railway+Gazette+International&rft.atitle=N%C3%AEmes+%E2%80%93+Montpellier+bypass+carries+first+freight&rft.date=2017-12-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railwaygazette.com%2Fnews%2Finfrastructure%2Fsingle-view%2Fview%2Fnimes-montpellier-bypass-carries-first-freight.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lavanguardia.com/local/madrid/20170209/414183250424/fomento-presenta-obras-que-agilizaran-en-madrid-trafico-ave-al-sur-y-levante.html">"Fomento presenta obras para agilizar en Madrid tráfico de AVE a la Comunitat"</a>. La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 9 February 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170824071402/http://www.lavanguardia.com/local/madrid/20170209/414183250424/fomento-presenta-obras-que-agilizaran-en-madrid-trafico-ave-al-sur-y-levante.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 August 2017. Retrieved 24 August 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Vanguardia&rft.atitle=Fomento+presenta+obras+para+agilizar+en+Madrid+tr%C3%A1fico+de+AVE+a+la+Comunitat&rft.date=2017-02-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lavanguardia.com%2Flocal%2Fmadrid%2F20170209%2F414183250424%2Ffomento-presenta-obras-que-agilizaran-en-madrid-trafico-ave-al-sur-y-levante.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telemadrid.es/noticias/madrid/duplicacion-Atocha-Torrejon-Velasco-finalizaran-0-1874512545--20170209045550.html">"Las obras de duplicación de vía entre Atocha y Torrejón de Velasco finalizarán en 2018"</a>. www.telemadrid.es (in Spanish). 9 February 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210930073511/https://www.telemadrid.es/noticias/madrid/duplicacion-Atocha-Torrejon-Velasco-finalizaran-0-1874512545--20170209045550.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2021. Retrieved 30 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.telemadrid.es&rft.atitle=Las+obras+de+duplicaci%C3%B3n+de+v%C3%ADa+entre+Atocha+y+Torrej%C3%B3n+de+Velasco+finalizar%C3%A1n+en+2018&rft.date=2017-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telemadrid.es%2Fnoticias%2Fmadrid%2Fduplicacion-Atocha-Torrejon-Velasco-finalizaran-0-1874512545--20170209045550.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPablo_García2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pablo García (26 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lainformacion.com/empresas/adif-retrasa-la-apertura-del-tunel-de-ave-en-chamartin-y-atocha-por-el-coronavirus/6554424/">"Adif retrasa la apertura del túnel de AVE en Chamartín y Atocha por el coronavirus"</a>. La informacion (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210930073512/https://www.lainformacion.com/empresas/adif-retrasa-la-apertura-del-tunel-de-ave-en-chamartin-y-atocha-por-el-coronavirus/6554424/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2021. Retrieved 30 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+informacion&rft.atitle=Adif+retrasa+la+apertura+del+t%C3%BAnel+de+AVE+en+Chamart%C3%ADn+y+Atocha+por+el+coronavirus&rft.date=2020-03-26&rft.au=Pablo+Garc%C3%ADa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lainformacion.com%2Fempresas%2Fadif-retrasa-la-apertura-del-tunel-de-ave-en-chamartin-y-atocha-por-el-coronavirus%2F6554424%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlberto_Ortega2021" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Alberto Ortega (9 November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.europapress.es/economia/transportes-00343/noticia-tunel-atocha-chamartin-conectara-ave-toda-espana-partir-primer-trimestre-2022-20211109103300.html">"El túnel entre Atocha y Chamartín conectará los AVE de toda España a partir del primer trimestre de 2022"</a>. EuropaPress (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220223190558/https://www.europapress.es/economia/transportes-00343/noticia-tunel-atocha-chamartin-conectara-ave-toda-espana-partir-primer-trimestre-2022-20211109103300.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 February 2022. Retrieved 23 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=EuropaPress&rft.atitle=El+t%C3%BAnel+entre+Atocha+y+Chamart%C3%ADn+conectar%C3%A1+los+AVE+de+toda+Espa%C3%B1a+a+partir+del+primer+trimestre+de+2022&rft.date=2021-11-09&rft.au=Alberto+Ortega&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.europapress.es%2Feconomia%2Ftransportes-00343%2Fnoticia-tunel-atocha-chamartin-conectara-ave-toda-espana-partir-primer-trimestre-2022-20211109103300.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBustos2022" class="citation web cs1">Bustos, Miguel (8 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trenvista.net/noticias/comienzan-las-pruebas-de-fiabilidad-del-tunel-atocha-chamartin-para-alta-velocidad/">"Comienzan las pruebas de fiabilidad del túnel Atocha-Chamartín para alta velocidad"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230405041418/https://www.trenvista.net/noticias/comienzan-las-pruebas-de-fiabilidad-del-tunel-atocha-chamartin-para-alta-velocidad/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved 24 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Comienzan+las+pruebas+de+fiabilidad+del+t%C3%BAnel+Atocha-Chamart%C3%ADn+para+alta+velocidad&rft.date=2022-02-08&rft.aulast=Bustos&rft.aufirst=Miguel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.trenvista.net%2Fnoticias%2Fcomienzan-las-pruebas-de-fiabilidad-del-tunel-atocha-chamartin-para-alta-velocidad%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Madrid_Tunnel-53">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Madrid_Tunnel_53-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Madrid_Tunnel_53-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.railjournal.com/passenger/high-speed/atocha-chamartin-tunnel-opens-in-madrid-on-july-1/">"Atocha - Chamartín tunnel opens in Madrid on July 1"</a>. 1 July 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230602191521/https://www.railjournal.com/passenger/high-speed/atocha-chamartin-tunnel-opens-in-madrid-on-july-1/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 June 2023. Retrieved 3 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Atocha+-+Chamart%C3%ADn+tunnel+opens+in+Madrid+on+July+1&rft.date=2022-07-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.railjournal.com%2Fpassenger%2Fhigh-speed%2Fatocha-chamartin-tunnel-opens-in-madrid-on-july-1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.renfe.com/es/en/renfe-group/communication/renfe-today/press-room/renfe-places-ave-high-speed-tickets-sale-france">"Renfe places AVE (high-speed) tickets on sale in France"</a>. Renfe. 21 June 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230821072935/https://www.renfe.com/es/en/renfe-group/communication/renfe-today/press-room/renfe-places-ave-high-speed-tickets-sale-france">Archived</a> from the original on 21 August 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Renfe+places+AVE+%28high-speed%29+tickets+on+sale+in+France&rft.pub=Renfe&rft.date=2023-06-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.renfe.com%2Fes%2Fen%2Frenfe-group%2Fcommunication%2Frenfe-today%2Fpress-room%2Frenfe-places-ave-high-speed-tickets-sale-france&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Renfe_Timetables-55">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Renfe_Timetables_55-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Renfe_Timetables_55-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.renfe.com/es/en/viajar/informacion-util/horarios">"Renfe Timetables"</a>. Renfe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230509081304/https://www.renfe.com/es/en/viajar/informacion-util/horarios">Archived</a> from the original on 9 May 2023. Retrieved 9 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Renfe+Timetables&rft.pub=Renfe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.renfe.com%2Fes%2Fen%2Fviajar%2Finformacion-util%2Fhorarios&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.renfe.com/es/es/viajar/informacion-util/mapas-y-lineas/media-distancia-y-avant">"Mapas de líneas"</a>. Renfe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230512065200/https://www.renfe.com/es/es/viajar/informacion-util/mapas-y-lineas/media-distancia-y-avant">Archived</a> from the original on 12 May 2023. Retrieved 12 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mapas+de+l%C3%ADneas&rft.pub=Renfe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.renfe.com%2Fes%2Fes%2Fviajar%2Finformacion-util%2Fmapas-y-lineas%2Fmedia-distancia-y-avant&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.renfe.com/EN/viajeros/larga_distancia/productos/alvia.html">"Alvia"</a>. Renfe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221120084915/https://www.renfe.com/EN/viajeros/larga_distancia/productos/alvia.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 November 2022. Retrieved 1 February 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alvia&rft.pub=Renfe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.renfe.com%2FEN%2Fviajeros%2Flarga_distancia%2Fproductos%2Falvia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://avlorenfe.com/">"Avlo"</a>. Renfe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220505193338/https://avlorenfe.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 May 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Avlo&rft.pub=Renfe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Favlorenfe.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Iryo_start-59">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Iryo_start_59-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Iryo_start_59-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Iryo_start_59-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.railjournal.com/passenger/high-speed/iryo-makes-inaugural-run/">"Iryo makes inaugural run"</a>. International Railway Journal. 25 November 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221126035757/https://www.railjournal.com/passenger/high-speed/iryo-makes-inaugural-run/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 November 2022. Retrieved 26 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Iryo+makes+inaugural+run&rft.pub=International+Railway+Journal&rft.date=2022-11-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.railjournal.com%2Fpassenger%2Fhigh-speed%2Firyo-makes-inaugural-run%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ouigo.com/es/destinos">"Ouigo España"</a>. Ouigo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240418175816/https://www.ouigo.com/es/destinos">Archived</a> from the original on 18 April 2024. Retrieved 18 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ouigo+Espa%C3%B1a&rft.pub=Ouigo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ouigo.com%2Fes%2Fdestinos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Madrid-Asturias-61">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Madrid-Asturias_61-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Madrid-Asturias_61-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.renfe.com/es/es/grupo-renfe/comunicacion/renfe-al-dia/sala-de-prensa/renfe-pondra-venta-2-noviembre-billetes-asturias-madrid">"Renfe pondrá a la venta el 2 de noviembre los nuevos billetes Asturias-Madrid, con una oferta de lanzamiento a partir de 18 euros"</a>. Renfe. 25 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240822232136/https://www.renfe.com/es/es/grupo-renfe/comunicacion/renfe-al-dia/sala-de-prensa/renfe-pondra-venta-2-noviembre-billetes-asturias-madrid">Archived</a> from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 25 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Renfe+pondr%C3%A1+a+la+venta+el+2+de+noviembre+los+nuevos+billetes+Asturias-Madrid%2C+con+una+oferta+de+lanzamiento+a+partir+de+18+euros&rft.pub=Renfe&rft.date=2023-10-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.renfe.com%2Fes%2Fes%2Fgrupo-renfe%2Fcomunicacion%2Frenfe-al-dia%2Fsala-de-prensa%2Frenfe-pondra-venta-2-noviembre-billetes-asturias-madrid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-geotren-max-speeds-62"><a href="#cite_ref-geotren-max-speeds_62-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geotren.es/blog/velocidades-maximas-de-los-trenes-y-de-las-lineas/">"Velocidades máximas de los trenes y de las líneas"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230501042233/https://www.geotren.es/blog/velocidades-maximas-de-los-trenes-y-de-las-lineas/">Archived</a> 2023-05-01 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (maximum speeds of the trains and of the lines), last updated on 10 December 2022, accessed on 27 April 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-Plasencia-Badajoz-63">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Plasencia-Badajoz_63-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Plasencia-Badajoz_63-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Plasencia-Badajoz_63-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cincodias.elpais.com/cincodias/2022/07/18/companias/1658145474_971777.html">"El primer tramo de la Alta Velocidad a Extremadura se estrena en plena ola de indignación por los incendios"</a>. cincodias.elpais.com (in Spanish). Madrid. 18 July 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220718140950/https://cincodias.elpais.com/cincodias/2022/07/18/companias/1658145474_971777.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 July 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cincodias.elpais.com&rft.atitle=El+primer+tramo+de+la+Alta+Velocidad+a+Extremadura+se+estrena+en+plena+ola+de+indignaci%C3%B3n+por+los+incendios&rft.date=2022-07-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcincodias.elpais.com%2Fcincodias%2F2022%2F07%2F18%2Fcompanias%2F1658145474_971777.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.railtech.com/infrastructure/2022/07/19/renfe-inaugurates-new-high-speed-line/?gdpr=accept">"Renfe inaugurates new high-speed line"</a>. railtech.com. 19 July 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240822232135/https://www.railtech.com/infrastructure/2022/07/19/renfe-inaugurates-new-high-speed-line/?gdpr=accept">Archived</a> from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 16 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=railtech.com&rft.atitle=Renfe+inaugurates+new+high-speed+line&rft.date=2022-07-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.railtech.com%2Finfrastructure%2F2022%2F07%2F19%2Frenfe-inaugurates-new-high-speed-line%2F%3Fgdpr%3Daccept&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.railjournal.com/passenger/high-speed/madrid-galicia-high-speed-line-to-open-on-december-21/">"Madrid - Galicia high-speed line to open on December 21"</a>. International Railway Journal. 2021-11-22. Retrieved 2024-08-19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Railway+Journal&rft.atitle=Madrid+-+Galicia+high-speed+line+to+open+on+December+21&rft.date=2021-11-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.railjournal.com%2Fpassenger%2Fhigh-speed%2Fmadrid-galicia-high-speed-line-to-open-on-december-21%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFP._Currás2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">P. Currás, Víctor (17 October 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.farodevigo.es/gran-vigo/2024/10/17/renfe-suma-ave-vigo-reduce-viaje-madrid-4-horas-109472461.html">"Renfe suma dos AVE a Vigo y reduce el viaje con Madrid por debajo de las 4 horas por primera vez en la historia"</a>. www.farodevigo.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.farodevigo.es&rft.atitle=Renfe+suma+dos+AVE+a+Vigo+y+reduce+el+viaje+con+Madrid+por+debajo+de+las+4+horas+por+primera+vez+en+la+historia&rft.date=2024-10-17&rft.aulast=P.+Curr%C3%A1s&rft.aufirst=V%C3%ADctor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.farodevigo.es%2Fgran-vigo%2F2024%2F10%2F17%2Frenfe-suma-ave-vigo-reduce-viaje-madrid-4-horas-109472461.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Adif-67"><a href="#cite_ref-Adif_67-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110701203317/http://adif.es/es_ES/infraestructuras/lineas_de_alta_velocidad/lineas_de_alta_velocidad.shtml">"Infraestructuras y Estaciones. Líneas de Alta Velocidad"</a>. Adif. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adif.es/es_ES/infraestructuras/lineas_de_alta_velocidad/lineas_de_alta_velocidad.shtml">the original</a> on 1 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Infraestructuras+y+Estaciones.+L%C3%ADneas+de+Alta+Velocidad&rft.pub=Adif&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adif.es%2Fes_ES%2Finfraestructuras%2Flineas_de_alta_velocidad%2Flineas_de_alta_velocidad.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFC._Prego2015" class="citation web cs1">C. Prego (15 April 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laopinioncoruna.es/galicia/2015/04/15/renfe-estrena-eje-atlantico-sabado/946523.html">"Renfe estrena el Eje Atlántico el sábado con una rebaja del 50% en las tarifas"</a>. La Opinion A Coruña. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304040614/http://www.laopinioncoruna.es/galicia/2015/04/15/renfe-estrena-eje-atlantico-sabado/946523.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 23 November 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=La+Opinion+A+Coru%C3%B1a&rft.atitle=Renfe+estrena+el+Eje+Atl%C3%A1ntico+el+s%C3%A1bado+con+una+rebaja+del+50%25+en+las+tarifas&rft.date=2015-04-15&rft.au=C.+Prego&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.laopinioncoruna.es%2Fgalicia%2F2015%2F04%2F15%2Frenfe-estrena-eje-atlantico-sabado%2F946523.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100923060148/http://www.adif.es/en_US/infraestructuras/lineas_de_alta_velocidad/palencia_leon/palencia_leon.shtml">"High-Speed Lines León — Palencia Line"</a>. ADIF. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adif.es/en_US/infraestructuras/lineas_de_alta_velocidad/palencia_leon/palencia_leon.shtml">the original</a> on 23 September 2010. Retrieved 24 September 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=High-Speed+Lines+Le%C3%B3n+%E2%80%94+Palencia+Line&rft.pub=ADIF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adif.es%2Fen_US%2Finfraestructuras%2Flineas_de_alta_velocidad%2Fpalencia_leon%2Fpalencia_leon.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Burgos-Valencia-70">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Burgos-Valencia_70-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Burgos-Valencia_70-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Burgos-Valencia_70-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.renfe.com/es/es/grupo-renfe/comunicacion/renfe-al-dia/sala-de-prensa/noroeste/renfe-programa-la-conexion-directa-en-ave-de-burgos-con-valencia">"Renfe programa la conexión directa en AVE de Burgos con Valencia"</a>. Renfe. Retrieved 31 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Renfe+programa+la+conexi%C3%B3n+directa+en+AVE+de+Burgos+con+Valencia&rft.pub=Renfe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.renfe.com%2Fes%2Fes%2Fgrupo-renfe%2Fcomunicacion%2Frenfe-al-dia%2Fsala-de-prensa%2Fnoroeste%2Frenfe-programa-la-conexion-directa-en-ave-de-burgos-con-valencia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Burgos-Murcia-71">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Burgos-Murcia_71-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Burgos-Murcia_71-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Burgos-Murcia_71-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euroweeklynews.com/2024/04/10/fast-tracks-renfe-links-murcia-burgos/">"Fast tracks: Renfe links Murcia-Burgos"</a>. Euro Weekly News. euroweeklynews.com. 10 April 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240822232139/https://euroweeklynews.com/2024/04/10/fast-tracks-renfe-links-murcia-burgos/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 18 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Euro+Weekly+News&rft.atitle=Fast+tracks%3A+Renfe+links+Murcia-Burgos&rft.date=2024-04-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feuroweeklynews.com%2F2024%2F04%2F10%2Ffast-tracks-renfe-links-murcia-burgos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mediarail.wordpress.com/avlo-renfes-first-low-cost-train-in-spain/">"AVLO, Renfe's first low cost train in Spain"</a>. Mediarail.be - Rail Europe News. 12 December 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230508081134/https://mediarail.wordpress.com/avlo-renfes-first-low-cost-train-in-spain/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 May 2023. Retrieved 9 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mediarail.be+-+Rail+Europe+News&rft.atitle=AVLO%2C+Renfe%27s+first+low+cost+train+in+Spain&rft.date=2019-12-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmediarail.wordpress.com%2Favlo-renfes-first-low-cost-train-in-spain%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Iryo-73">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Iryo_73-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Iryo_73-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Iryo_73-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.railvolution.net/news/iryo-to-andalucia">"Iryo To Andalucía"</a>. Railvolution. 31 March 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230402132453/https://www.railvolution.net/news/iryo-to-andalucia">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2023. Retrieved 2 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Iryo+To+Andaluc%C3%ADa&rft.pub=Railvolution&rft.date=2023-03-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.railvolution.net%2Fnews%2Firyo-to-andalucia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ouigo-74"><a href="#cite_ref-Ouigo_74-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFernández_Magariño2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Fernández Magariño, Javier (22 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cincodias.elpais.com/cincodias/2020/09/22/companias/1600771848_228034.html">"SNCF estrenará la alta velocidad Ouigo en España el 15 de marzo con 10.000 billetes a 1 euro"</a> (in Spanish). cincodias.elpais.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228191356/https://cincodias.elpais.com/cincodias/2020/09/22/companias/1600771848_228034.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 7 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SNCF+estrenar%C3%A1+la+alta+velocidad+Ouigo+en+Espa%C3%B1a+el+15+de+marzo+con+10.000+billetes+a+1+euro&rft.pub=cincodias.elpais.com&rft.date=2020-09-22&rft.aulast=Fern%C3%A1ndez+Magari%C3%B1o&rft.aufirst=Javier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcincodias.elpais.com%2Fcincodias%2F2020%2F09%2F22%2Fcompanias%2F1600771848_228034.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDVV_Media_UK" class="citation web cs1">DVV Media UK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/passenger/single-view/view/high-speed-line-opens-between-barcelona-and-figueres.html">"High speed line opens between Barcelona and Figueres"</a>. Railway Gazette International. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130118114831/http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/passenger/single-view/view/high-speed-line-opens-between-barcelona-and-figueres.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2013-01-18. Retrieved 2013-01-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Railway+Gazette+International&rft.atitle=High+speed+line+opens+between+Barcelona+and+Figueres&rft.au=DVV+Media+UK&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railwaygazette.com%2Fnews%2Fpassenger%2Fsingle-view%2Fview%2Fhigh-speed-line-opens-between-barcelona-and-figueres.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFernando_Puente2012" class="citation web cs1">Fernando Puente (10 December 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railjournal.com/index.php/high-speed/barcelona-figueres-high-speed-rail-line-to-open-on-january-7.html">"Barcelona - Figueres HS line to open January 7"</a>. railjournal.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130212225907/http://www.railjournal.com/index.php/high-speed/barcelona-figueres-high-speed-rail-line-to-open-on-january-7.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 February 2013. Retrieved 16 December 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=railjournal.com&rft.atitle=Barcelona+-+Figueres+HS+line+to+open+January+7&rft.date=2012-12-10&rft.au=Fernando+Puente&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railjournal.com%2Findex.php%2Fhigh-speed%2Fbarcelona-figueres-high-speed-rail-line-to-open-on-january-7.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> Today's railways Europe, issue 202, page 41, timetable news </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.renfe.com/EN/viajeros/viajes_internacionales/barcelona_paris.html">shuttle + TGV</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131204025157/http://www.renfe.com/EN/viajeros/viajes_internacionales/barcelona_paris.html">Archived</a> 4 December 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Spanish railways website </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.renfe.com/EN/viajeros/viajes_internacionales/compra_joan_miro.html">Joan Miró Trenhotel</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131204025527/http://www.renfe.com/EN/viajeros/viajes_internacionales/compra_joan_miro.html">Archived</a> 4 December 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Spanish railways website </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thinkspain.com/news-spain/23604/ave-rail-connection-between-barcelona-and-paris-to-open-in-december">"AVE rail connection between Barcelona and Paris to open in December"</a>. thinkspain.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160122075940/http://www.thinkspain.com/news-spain/23604/ave-rail-connection-between-barcelona-and-paris-to-open-in-december">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-01-22. Retrieved 2023-05-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thinkspain.com&rft.atitle=AVE+rail+connection+between+Barcelona+and+Paris+to+open+in+December&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thinkspain.com%2Fnews-spain%2F23604%2Fave-rail-connection-between-barcelona-and-paris-to-open-in-december&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.railtech.com/all/2023/01/11/renfe-plans-to-run-trains-in-france-before-summer-following-end-of-sncf-cooperation/?gdpr=deny">"Renfe plans to run new trains to France before summer following end of SNCF cooperation"</a>. railtech.com. 11 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=railtech.com&rft.atitle=Renfe+plans+to+run+new+trains+to+France+before+summer+following+end+of+SNCF+cooperation&rft.date=2023-01-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.railtech.com%2Fall%2F2023%2F01%2F11%2Frenfe-plans-to-run-trains-in-france-before-summer-following-end-of-sncf-cooperation%2F%3Fgdpr%3Ddeny&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cadenaser.com/aragon/2024/03/22/renfe-pone-en-marcha-un-tren-ave-directo-por-sentido-entre-huesca-y-cordoba-y-sevilla-que-circulara-a-diario-radio-huesca/">"Renfe pone en marcha un tren AVE directo por sentido entre Huesca y Córdoba y Sevilla que circulará a diario"</a>. cadenaser.com (in Spanish). 22 March 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240418151237/https://cadenaser.com/aragon/2024/03/22/renfe-pone-en-marcha-un-tren-ave-directo-por-sentido-entre-huesca-y-cordoba-y-sevilla-que-circulara-a-diario-radio-huesca/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 April 2024. Retrieved 18 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cadenaser.com&rft.atitle=Renfe+pone+en+marcha+un+tren+AVE+directo+por+sentido+entre+Huesca+y+C%C3%B3rdoba+y+Sevilla+que+circular%C3%A1+a+diario&rft.date=2024-03-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcadenaser.com%2Faragon%2F2024%2F03%2F22%2Frenfe-pone-en-marcha-un-tren-ave-directo-por-sentido-entre-huesca-y-cordoba-y-sevilla-que-circulara-a-diario-radio-huesca%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBolland2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bolland, Enrique (9 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lavanguardia.com/local/valencia/20240409/9590568/renfe-acerca-capitales-castilla-leon-valencia-alicante-precio.html">"Renfe acerca las capitales de Castilla y León a València y Alicante a bajo precio"</a>. www.lavanguardia.com (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718095326/https://www.lavanguardia.com/local/valencia/20240409/9590568/renfe-acerca-capitales-castilla-leon-valencia-alicante-precio.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 July 2024. Retrieved 19 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.lavanguardia.com&rft.atitle=Renfe+acerca+las+capitales+de+Castilla+y+Le%C3%B3n+a+Val%C3%A8ncia+y+Alicante+a+bajo+precio&rft.date=2024-04-09&rft.aulast=Bolland&rft.aufirst=Enrique&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lavanguardia.com%2Flocal%2Fvalencia%2F20240409%2F9590568%2Frenfe-acerca-capitales-castilla-leon-valencia-alicante-precio.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClinnick2022" class="citation web cs1">Clinnick, Richard (18 January 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.railjournal.com/financial/avlo-set-to-launch-madrid-valencia-hs-services-next-month/">"Avlo set to launch Madrid – Valencia HS services next month"</a>. www.railjournal.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220118114018/https://www.railjournal.com/financial/avlo-set-to-launch-madrid-valencia-hs-services-next-month/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 January 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.railjournal.com&rft.atitle=Avlo+set+to+launch+Madrid+%E2%80%93+Valencia+HS+services+next+month&rft.date=2022-01-18&rft.aulast=Clinnick&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.railjournal.com%2Ffinancial%2Favlo-set-to-launch-madrid-valencia-hs-services-next-month%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-europapress1-85"><a href="#cite_ref-europapress1_85-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140410223618/http://www.europapress.es/economia/transportes-00343/noticia-economia-ave-reyes-inauguraran-ave-valencia-principes-conexion-albacete-20101210123611.html">"Los Reyes inaugurarán el AVE a Valencia, y los Príncipes la conexión a Albacete"</a>. Europa Press (in Spanish). 10 December 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europapress.es/economia/transportes-00343/noticia-economia-ave-reyes-inauguraran-ave-valencia-principes-conexion-albacete-20101210123611.html">the original</a> on 10 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Europa+Press&rft.atitle=Los+Reyes+inaugurar%C3%A1n+el+AVE+a+Valencia%2C+y+los+Pr%C3%ADncipes+la+conexi%C3%B3n+a+Albacete&rft.date=2010-12-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europapress.es%2Feconomia%2Ftransportes-00343%2Fnoticia-economia-ave-reyes-inauguraran-ave-valencia-principes-conexion-albacete-20101210123611.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAugusteijn2023" class="citation web cs1">Augusteijn, Nick (7 March 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.railtech.com/all/2023/03/07/renfe-counting-down-to-new-high-speed-connections/">"Renfe counting down to new high-speed connections"</a>. www.railtech.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230331152841/https://www.railtech.com/all/2023/03/07/renfe-counting-down-to-new-high-speed-connections/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 March 2023. Retrieved 8 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.railtech.com&rft.atitle=Renfe+counting+down+to+new+high-speed+connections&rft.date=2023-03-07&rft.aulast=Augusteijn&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.railtech.com%2Fall%2F2023%2F03%2F07%2Frenfe-counting-down-to-new-high-speed-connections%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ouigo_Valladolid-87">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ouigo_Valladolid_87-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ouigo_Valladolid_87-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.negocios.com/ouigo-conectara-desde-hoy-valladolid-con-madrid/">"Ouigo conectará desde hoy Valladolid con Madrid"</a> (in Spanish). www.negocios.com. 18 April 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240418104527/https://www.negocios.com/ouigo-conectara-desde-hoy-valladolid-con-madrid/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 April 2024. Retrieved 18 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ouigo+conectar%C3%A1+desde+hoy+Valladolid+con+Madrid&rft.pub=www.negocios.com&rft.date=2024-04-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.negocios.com%2Fouigo-conectara-desde-hoy-valladolid-con-madrid%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGómez2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gómez, David (4 September 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.laverdad.es/murcia/ouigo-preve-ampliar-servicios-cartagena-lorca-lista-20240904125046-nt.html">"Ouigo se planteará aumentar frecuencias de Murcia a Madrid cuando esté la estación soterrada"</a> (in Spanish). www.laverdad.es. Retrieved 16 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ouigo+se+plantear%C3%A1+aumentar+frecuencias+de+Murcia+a+Madrid+cuando+est%C3%A9+la+estaci%C3%B3n+soterrada&rft.pub=www.laverdad.es&rft.date=2024-09-04&rft.aulast=G%C3%B3mez&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.laverdad.es%2Fmurcia%2Fouigo-preve-ampliar-servicios-cartagena-lorca-lista-20240904125046-nt.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alicanteplaza.es/renfe-incorpora-los-trenes-avant-en-la-linea-alicante-murcia-50-minutos-de-viaje-y-cuatro-paradas">"Renfe incorpora los trenes Avant en la línea Alicante-Murcia: 50 minutos de viaje y cuatro paradas"</a>. alicanteplaza.es (in Spanish). 14 December 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240822232152/https://alicanteplaza.es/eltsjcvadmiteelrecursocontralosfallosqueeximenalconselldeindemnizaramedicosporfaltadematerial1">Archived</a> from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 19 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=alicanteplaza.es&rft.atitle=Renfe+incorpora+los+trenes+Avant+en+la+l%C3%ADnea+Alicante-Murcia%3A+50+minutos+de+viaje+y+cuatro+paradas&rft.date=2022-12-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Falicanteplaza.es%2Frenfe-incorpora-los-trenes-avant-en-la-linea-alicante-murcia-50-minutos-de-viaje-y-cuatro-paradas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Avlo-Andalucia-90">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Avlo-Andalucia_90-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Avlo-Andalucia_90-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKing2023" class="citation news cs1">King, Chris (1 June 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euroweeklynews.com/2023/06/01/renfes-avlo-high-speed-trains-start-connecting-andalucia-with-madrid-from-e7-one-way/">"Renfe's Avlo high-speed trains start connecting Andalucia with Madrid from €7 one-way"</a>. Euro Weekly News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240717092914/https://euroweeklynews.com/2023/06/01/renfes-avlo-high-speed-trains-start-connecting-andalucia-with-madrid-from-e7-one-way/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 July 2024. Retrieved 19 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Euro+Weekly+News&rft.atitle=Renfe%27s+Avlo+high-speed+trains+start+connecting+Andalucia+with+Madrid+from+%E2%82%AC7+one-way&rft.date=2023-06-01&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feuroweeklynews.com%2F2023%2F06%2F01%2Frenfes-avlo-high-speed-trains-start-connecting-andalucia-with-madrid-from-e7-one-way%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ideal.es/granada/viajes-ave-granada-malaga-sevilla-20190624214431-nt.html">"Los viajes en AVE a Málaga y Sevilla se estrenan esta semana, con transbordo en Antequera y Córdoba"</a>. www.ideal.es. 24 June 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190627115046/https://www.ideal.es/granada/viajes-ave-granada-malaga-sevilla-20190624214431-nt.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 June 2019. Retrieved 27 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.ideal.es&rft.atitle=Los+viajes+en+AVE+a+M%C3%A1laga+y+Sevilla+se+estrenan+esta+semana%2C+con+transbordo+en+Antequera+y+C%C3%B3rdoba&rft.date=2019-06-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ideal.es%2Fgranada%2Fviajes-ave-granada-malaga-sevilla-20190624214431-nt.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Granada-92">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Granada_92-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Granada_92-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201205215407/https://www.railwaygazette.com/news/news/europe/single-view/view/granada-joins-the-ave-network.html">"Granada joins the AVE network"</a>. Railway Gazette International. 25 June 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.railwaygazette.com/news/news/europe/single-view/view/granada-joins-the-ave-network.html">the original</a> on 5 December 2020. Retrieved 27 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Railway+Gazette+International&rft.atitle=Granada+joins+the+AVE+network&rft.date=2019-06-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.railwaygazette.com%2Fnews%2Fnews%2Feurope%2Fsingle-view%2Fview%2Fgranada-joins-the-ave-network.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Briginshaw2020" class="citation news cs1">David Briginshaw (2 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.railjournal.com/passenger/high-speed/renfe-upgrades-euromed-high-speed-service/">"Renfe upgrades Euromed high-speed service"</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Railway_Journal" title="International Railway Journal">International Railway Journal</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230509114546/https://www.railjournal.com/passenger/high-speed/renfe-upgrades-euromed-high-speed-service/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 May 2023. Retrieved 9 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Railway+Journal&rft.atitle=Renfe+upgrades+Euromed+high-speed+service&rft.date=2020-01-02&rft.au=David+Briginshaw&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.railjournal.com%2Fpassenger%2Fhigh-speed%2Frenfe-upgrades-euromed-high-speed-service%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Euromed-94">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Euromed_94-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Euromed_94-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lavanguardia.com/local/barcelona/20200102/472670985801/trayecto-barcelona-valencia-alicante-girona-figueres-euromed-renfe-variante-vandellos.html">"El trayecto en tren entre Barcelona y València se reducirá más de media hora"</a>. La Vanguardia. 2 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200407182724/https://www.lavanguardia.com/local/barcelona/20200102/472670985801/trayecto-barcelona-valencia-alicante-girona-figueres-euromed-renfe-variante-vandellos.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2020. Retrieved 16 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Vanguardia&rft.atitle=El+trayecto+en+tren+entre+Barcelona+y+Val%C3%A8ncia+se+reducir%C3%A1+m%C3%A1s+de+media+hora&rft.date=2020-01-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lavanguardia.com%2Flocal%2Fbarcelona%2F20200102%2F472670985801%2Ftrayecto-barcelona-valencia-alicante-girona-figueres-euromed-renfe-variante-vandellos.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Leon-Robla-95">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Leon-Robla_95-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leon-Robla_95-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuñiz2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Muñiz, Ramón (9 January 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.leonoticias.com/leon/obras-culminar-alta-velocidad-leon-asturias-20230109100838-nt.html">"Las obras para culminar la alta velocidad entre León y Asturias necesitarán al menos otros dos años"</a> (in Spanish). www.leonoticias.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240822232622/https://www.leonoticias.com/leon/obras-culminar-alta-velocidad-leon-asturias-20230109100838-nt.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Las+obras+para+culminar+la+alta+velocidad+entre+Le%C3%B3n+y+Asturias+necesitar%C3%A1n+al+menos+otros+dos+a%C3%B1os&rft.pub=www.leonoticias.com&rft.date=2023-01-09&rft.aulast=Mu%C3%B1iz&rft.aufirst=Ram%C3%B3n&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.leonoticias.com%2Fleon%2Fobras-culminar-alta-velocidad-leon-asturias-20230109100838-nt.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Burgos-Vitoria-96">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Burgos-Vitoria_96-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Burgos-Vitoria_96-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diariodeburgos.es/Noticia/Z69416026-DAB6-13B1-A1E5E824D5A9E7DF/202303/Las-obras-del-AVE-a-Vitoria-como-pronto-en-2027">"Las obras del AVE a Vitoria, como pronto en 2027"</a>. diariodeburgos.es (in Spanish). 3 March 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240822232141/https://www.diariodeburgos.es/Noticia/Z69416026-DAB6-13B1-A1E5E824D5A9E7DF/202303/Las-obras-del-AVE-a-Vitoria-como-pronto-en-2027">Archived</a> from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 7 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=diariodeburgos.es&rft.atitle=Las+obras+del+AVE+a+Vitoria%2C+como+pronto+en+2027&rft.date=2023-03-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.diariodeburgos.es%2FNoticia%2FZ69416026-DAB6-13B1-A1E5E824D5A9E7DF%2F202303%2FLas-obras-del-AVE-a-Vitoria-como-pronto-en-2027&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pamplona-Vitoria-97">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pamplona-Vitoria_97-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pamplona-Vitoria_97-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pamplona-Vitoria_97-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRioja_Andueza2022" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rioja Andueza, Iker (6 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eldiario.es/euskadi/presupuestos-retrasan-vasca-2027-siguen-contemplando-conexion-pamplona-vitoria_1_9602728.html#:~:text=En%20la%20documentaci%C3%B3n%20entregada%20a,tambi%C3%A9n%20una%20previsi%C3%B3n%20optimista%20toda">"Los presupuestos del Estado retrasan la 'Y vasca' a 2027 y siguen contemplando la conexión con Pamplona por Vitoria"</a>. www.eldiario.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.eldiario.es&rft.atitle=Los+presupuestos+del+Estado+retrasan+la+%27Y+vasca%27+a+2027+y+siguen+contemplando+la+conexi%C3%B3n+con+Pamplona+por+Vitoria&rft.date=2022-10-06&rft.aulast=Rioja+Andueza&rft.aufirst=Iker&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eldiario.es%2Feuskadi%2Fpresupuestos-retrasan-vasca-2027-siguen-contemplando-conexion-pamplona-vitoria_1_9602728.html%23%3A~%3Atext%3DEn%2520la%2520documentaci%25C3%25B3n%2520entregada%2520a%2Ctambi%25C3%25A9n%2520una%2520previsi%25C3%25B3n%2520optimista%2520toda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reinosa-98">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Reinosa_98-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reinosa_98-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elcomarcaldecampoo.com/articulo/reinosa/las-obras-del-ave-a-reinosa-comenzara-en-2023/20210701181513007049.html">"Las obras del AVE a Reinosa comenzarán en 2023"</a> (in Spanish). www.elcomarcaldecampoo.com. 1 July 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230404154110/https://www.elcomarcaldecampoo.com/articulo/reinosa/las-obras-del-ave-a-reinosa-comenzara-en-2023/20210701181513007049.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 12 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Las+obras+del+AVE+a+Reinosa+comenzar%C3%A1n+en+2023&rft.date=2021-07-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elcomarcaldecampoo.com%2Farticulo%2Freinosa%2Flas-obras-del-ave-a-reinosa-comenzara-en-2023%2F20210701181513007049.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://murciatoday.com/first-ave-high_speed-trains-in-murcia-delayed-until-at-least-2022_1302953-a.html">"First AVE high-speed trains in Murcia delayed until at least 2022"</a>. Murcia Today. 5 February 2020. Retrieved 21 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Murcia+Today&rft.atitle=First+AVE+high-speed+trains+in+Murcia+delayed+until+at+least+2022&rft.date=2020-02-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmurciatoday.com%2Ffirst-ave-high_speed-trains-in-murcia-delayed-until-at-least-2022_1302953-a.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Almería-Granada-100">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Almería-Granada_100-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Almería-Granada_100-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrimaldi2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Grimaldi, Alberto (17 November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diariodesevilla.es/economia/Almeria-Granada-principal-problema-Corredor-Mediterraneo_0_1739527404.html">"El tramo Almería-Granada, principal problema para terminar el Corredor Mediterráneo"</a>. www.diariodesevilla.es (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230316100619/https://www.diariodesevilla.es/economia/Almeria-Granada-principal-problema-Corredor-Mediterraneo_0_1739527404.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 March 2023. Retrieved 16 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.diariodesevilla.es&rft.atitle=El+tramo+Almer%C3%ADa-Granada%2C+principal+problema+para+terminar+el+Corredor+Mediterr%C3%A1neo&rft.date=2022-11-17&rft.aulast=Grimaldi&rft.aufirst=Alberto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.diariodesevilla.es%2Feconomia%2FAlmeria-Granada-principal-problema-Corredor-Mediterraneo_0_1739527404.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grañena-Jaén-101">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Grañena-Jaén_101-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grañena-Jaén_101-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lavanguardia.com/vida/20200304/473967798034/finalizan-obras-del-tramo-granena-jaen-de-linea-alta-velocidad-madrid-jaen.html">"Finalizan obras del tramo Grañena-Jaén de línea Alta Velocidad Madrid-Jaén"</a>. www.lavanguardia.com (in Spanish). 4 March 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230315125038/https://www.lavanguardia.com/vida/20200304/473967798034/finalizan-obras-del-tramo-granena-jaen-de-linea-alta-velocidad-madrid-jaen.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 March 2023. Retrieved 15 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.lavanguardia.com&rft.atitle=Finalizan+obras+del+tramo+Gra%C3%B1ena-Ja%C3%A9n+de+l%C3%ADnea+Alta+Velocidad+Madrid-Ja%C3%A9n&rft.date=2020-03-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lavanguardia.com%2Fvida%2F20200304%2F473967798034%2Ffinalizan-obras-del-tramo-granena-jaen-de-linea-alta-velocidad-madrid-jaen.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Xàtiva–La_Encina-102">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Xàtiva–La_Encina_102-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Xàtiva–La_Encina_102-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Xàtiva–La_Encina_102-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Xàtiva–La_Encina_102-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alicanteplaza.es/lajuntadirectivadeavevisitalaencinalasobrasdelcorredoravanzanperonoalritmodeseado">"La Junta Directiva de AVE visita La Encina: las obras del Corredor avanzan pero no al ritmo deseado"</a> (in Spanish). alicanteplaza.es. 13 February 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240822233128/https://alicanteplaza.es/mercadona-paneles-solares">Archived</a> from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 15 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+Junta+Directiva+de+AVE+visita+La+Encina%3A+las+obras+del+Corredor+avanzan+pero+no+al+ritmo+deseado&rft.pub=alicanteplaza.es&rft.date=2023-02-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Falicanteplaza.es%2Flajuntadirectivadeavevisitalaencinalasobrasdelcorredoravanzanperonoalritmodeseado&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Murcia-Almeria-103">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Murcia-Almeria_103-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Murcia-Almeria_103-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://murciatoday.com/excavation_of_murcia_almeria_high_speed_ave_train_tunnel_gets_underway_1818794-a.html">"Excavation of Murcia-Almeria high-speed AVE train tunnel gets underway"</a>. Murcia Today. 24 August 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221230192725/https://murciatoday.com/excavation_of_murcia_almeria_high_speed_ave_train_tunnel_gets_underway_1818794-a.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 December 2022. Retrieved 15 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Excavation+of+Murcia-Almeria+high-speed+AVE+train+tunnel+gets+underway&rft.date=2022-08-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmurciatoday.com%2Fexcavation_of_murcia_almeria_high_speed_ave_train_tunnel_gets_underway_1818794-a.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Extremadura-104">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Extremadura_104-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Extremadura_104-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Extremadura_104-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Extremadura_104-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSánchez_Rodríguez2021" class="citation web cs1">Sánchez Rodríguez, Rocío (3 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elperiodicoextremadura.com/extremadura/2021/01/03/extremadura-ave-destino-2030-43801239.html">"Extremadura: AVE con destino a 2030"</a>. <a href="/wiki/El_Peri%C3%B3dico_Extremadura" title="El Periódico Extremadura">El Periódico Extremadura</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220204071610/https://www.elperiodicoextremadura.com/extremadura/2021/01/03/extremadura-ave-destino-2030-43801239.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2022. Retrieved 7 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Peri%C3%B3dico+Extremadura&rft.atitle=Extremadura%3A+AVE+con+destino+a+2030&rft.date=2021-01-03&rft.aulast=S%C3%A1nchez+Rodr%C3%ADguez&rft.aufirst=Roc%C3%ADo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elperiodicoextremadura.com%2Fextremadura%2F2021%2F01%2F03%2Fextremadura-ave-destino-2030-43801239.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Heraldo-de-Aragon-105">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Heraldo-de-Aragon_105-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Heraldo-de-Aragon_105-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Heraldo-de-Aragon_105-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlonso2023" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Alonso, Jorge (10 April 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heraldo.es/noticias/aragon/2023/04/10/ave-navarra-zaragoza-alternativas-acceso-por-plaza-costaria-menos-que-por-casetas-1643863.html">"Nueva línea AVE Navarra-Zaragoza: el acceso por Plaza costaría un 41% menos que por Casetas"</a>. www.heraldo.es (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240822233628/https://www.heraldo.es/noticias/aragon/2023/04/10/ave-navarra-zaragoza-alternativas-acceso-por-plaza-costaria-menos-que-por-casetas-1643863.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 11 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.heraldo.es&rft.atitle=Nueva+l%C3%ADnea+AVE+Navarra-Zaragoza%3A+el+acceso+por+Plaza+costar%C3%ADa+un+41%25+menos+que+por+Casetas&rft.date=2023-04-10&rft.aulast=Alonso&rft.aufirst=Jorge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldo.es%2Fnoticias%2Faragon%2F2023%2F04%2F10%2Fave-navarra-zaragoza-alternativas-acceso-por-plaza-costaria-menos-que-por-casetas-1643863.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuñiz2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Muñiz, Ramón (6 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elcomercio.es/asturias/transportes-calcula-trenes-250-kilometros-hora-variante-20220906002544-ntvo.html">"León-La Robla: Transportes calcula que los trenes llegarán a los 250 kilómetros por hora dentro de la variante"</a> (in Spanish). www.elcomercio.es. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220906083829/https://www.elcomercio.es/asturias/transportes-calcula-trenes-250-kilometros-hora-variante-20220906002544-ntvo.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 September 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Le%C3%B3n-La+Robla%3A+Transportes+calcula+que+los+trenes+llegar%C3%A1n+a+los+250+kil%C3%B3metros+por+hora+dentro+de+la+variante&rft.pub=www.elcomercio.es&rft.date=2022-09-06&rft.aulast=Mu%C3%B1iz&rft.aufirst=Ram%C3%B3n&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elcomercio.es%2Fasturias%2Ftransportes-calcula-trenes-250-kilometros-hora-variante-20220906002544-ntvo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100923060250/http://www.adif.es/en_US/infraestructuras/lineas_de_alta_velocidad/valladolid_burgos_vitoria/valladolid_burgos_vitoria.shtml">"High-Speed Lines Valladolid — Burgos — Vitoria Line"</a>. ADIF. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adif.es/en_US/infraestructuras/lineas_de_alta_velocidad/valladolid_burgos_vitoria/valladolid_burgos_vitoria.shtml">the original</a> on 23 September 2010. Retrieved 24 September 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=High-Speed+Lines+Valladolid+%E2%80%94+Burgos+%E2%80%94+Vitoria+Line&rft.pub=ADIF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adif.es%2Fen_US%2Finfraestructuras%2Flineas_de_alta_velocidad%2Fvalladolid_burgos_vitoria%2Fvalladolid_burgos_vitoria.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100923060022/http://www.adif.es/en_US/infraestructuras/lineas_de_alta_velocidad/vitoria_bilbao_sansebastian/vitoria_bilbao_sansebastian.shtml">"High Speed Lines Vitoria — Bilbao — San Sebastián Line"</a>. ADIF. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adif.es/en_US/infraestructuras/lineas_de_alta_velocidad/vitoria_bilbao_sansebastian/vitoria_bilbao_sansebastian.shtml">the original</a> on 23 September 2010. Retrieved 24 September 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=High+Speed+Lines+Vitoria+%E2%80%94+Bilbao+%E2%80%94+San+Sebasti%C3%A1n+Line&rft.pub=ADIF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adif.es%2Fen_US%2Finfraestructuras%2Flineas_de_alta_velocidad%2Fvitoria_bilbao_sansebastian%2Fvitoria_bilbao_sansebastian.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Basque_Y-109"><a href="#cite_ref-Basque_Y_109-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irekia.euskadi.eus/eu/news/42472-gobierno-vasco-administracion-del-estado-modificaran-convenio-colaboracion-para-construccion-vasca-actualizan-encomienda">"Eusko Jaurlaritzak eta Estatuko Administrazio Orokorrak Euskal Y-aren eraikuntzarako hitzarmena aldatu eta enkomenda eguneratuko dute"</a>. www.irekia.euskadi.eus (in Basque). 23 December 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230108015336/https://www.irekia.euskadi.eus/eu/news/42472-gobierno-vasco-administracion-del-estado-modificaran-convenio-colaboracion-para-construccion-vasca-actualizan-encomienda">Archived</a> from the original on 8 January 2023. Retrieved 16 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.irekia.euskadi.eus&rft.atitle=Eusko+Jaurlaritzak+eta+Estatuko+Administrazio+Orokorrak+Euskal+Y-aren+eraikuntzarako+hitzarmena+aldatu+eta+enkomenda+eguneratuko+dute&rft.date=2017-12-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irekia.euskadi.eus%2Feu%2Fnews%2F42472-gobierno-vasco-administracion-del-estado-modificaran-convenio-colaboracion-para-construccion-vasca-actualizan-encomienda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-railwaygazette4-110"><a href="#cite_ref-railwaygazette4_110-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191212220933/https://www.railwaygazette.com/news/single-view/view/10/high-speed-concession-plan.html">"High speed concession plan"</a>. Railwaygazette.com. 25 August 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/single-view/view/10/high-speed-concession-plan.html">the original</a> on 12 December 2019. Retrieved 16 November 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=High+speed+concession+plan&rft.date=2010-08-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railwaygazette.com%2Fnews%2Fsingle-view%2Fview%2F10%2Fhigh-speed-concession-plan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.europapress.es/cantabria/noticia-transportes-compromete-acercar-cantabria-resto-espana-alta-velocidad-20211106171930.html">"Comienzan las obras de la linea del AVE entre Amusco y Osorno"</a> (in Spanish). www.europapress.es. 8 November 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211120002308/https://www.europapress.es/cantabria/noticia-transportes-compromete-acercar-cantabria-resto-espana-alta-velocidad-20211106171930.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 November 2021. Retrieved 12 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Comienzan+las+obras+de+la+linea+del+AVE+entre+Amusco+y+Osorno&rft.date=2021-11-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.europapress.es%2Fcantabria%2Fnoticia-transportes-compromete-acercar-cantabria-resto-espana-alta-velocidad-20211106171930.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.europapress.es/cantabria/noticia-gobierno-autoriza-construccion-tramo-osorno-calahorra-boedo-ave-cantabria-20221018143618.html">"El Gobierno autoriza la construcción del tramo Osorno-Calahorra de Boedo del AVE a Cantabria"</a>. www.europapress.es (in Spanish). 18 October 2022. Retrieved 16 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.europapress.es&rft.atitle=El+Gobierno+autoriza+la+construcci%C3%B3n+del+tramo+Osorno-Calahorra+de+Boedo+del+AVE+a+Cantabria&rft.date=2022-10-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.europapress.es%2Fcantabria%2Fnoticia-gobierno-autoriza-construccion-tramo-osorno-calahorra-boedo-ave-cantabria-20221018143618.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ondacero.es/emisoras/castilla-y-leon/palencia/noticias/adif-lleva-boe-licitacion-109-millones-tramo-calahorra-boedoalar-rey-ave-santander_20221215639adf534954a50001c4905c.html">"Adif lleva al BOE la licitación por 109 millones del tramo Calahorra de Boedo-Alar del Rey del AVE a Santander"</a>. www.ondacero.es (in Spanish). 12 December 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230316080544/https://www.ondacero.es/emisoras/castilla-y-leon/palencia/noticias/adif-lleva-boe-licitacion-109-millones-tramo-calahorra-boedoalar-rey-ave-santander_20221215639adf534954a50001c4905c.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 March 2023. Retrieved 16 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ondacero.es&rft.atitle=Adif+lleva+al+BOE+la+licitaci%C3%B3n+por+109+millones+del+tramo+Calahorra+de+Boedo-Alar+del+Rey+del+AVE+a+Santander&rft.date=2022-12-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ondacero.es%2Femisoras%2Fcastilla-y-leon%2Fpalencia%2Fnoticias%2Fadif-lleva-boe-licitacion-109-millones-tramo-calahorra-boedoalar-rey-ave-santander_20221215639adf534954a50001c4905c.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railwaygazette.com/nc/news/single-view/view/high-speed-to-valencia-on-december-18.html">"Railway Gazette: Madrid — Valencia high speed line opening dates confirmed"</a>. Retrieved 16 October 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Railway+Gazette%3A+Madrid+%E2%80%94+Valencia+high+speed+line+opening+dates+confirmed&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railwaygazette.com%2Fnc%2Fnews%2Fsingle-view%2Fview%2Fhigh-speed-to-valencia-on-december-18.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fomento.es/NR/rdonlyres/D371E4CE-82BB-4978-95F6-7E567E849BE4/117940/130606LlegadaAVEaAlicante.pdf">"The new HSL between Albacete and Alicante opened on June the 18th (translation)"</a> (PDF). formento.es (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211026214608/https://www.fomento.es/NR/rdonlyres/D371E4CE-82BB-4978-95F6-7E567E849BE4/117940/130606LlegadaAVEaAlicante.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 2021-10-26. Retrieved 2023-05-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=formento.es&rft.atitle=The+new+HSL+between+Albacete+and+Alicante+opened+on+June+the+18th+%28translation%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fomento.es%2FNR%2Frdonlyres%2FD371E4CE-82BB-4978-95F6-7E567E849BE4%2F117940%2F130606LlegadaAVEaAlicante.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100923051646/http://www.adif.es/en_US/infraestructuras/lineas_de_alta_velocidad/antequera_granada/antequera_granada.shtml">"High-speed Lines Antequera — Granada"</a>. ADIF. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adif.es/en_US/infraestructuras/lineas_de_alta_velocidad/antequera_granada/antequera_granada.shtml">the original</a> on 23 September 2010. Retrieved 24 September 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=High-speed+Lines+Antequera+%E2%80%94+Granada&rft.pub=ADIF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adif.es%2Fen_US%2Finfraestructuras%2Flineas_de_alta_velocidad%2Fantequera_granada%2Fantequera_granada.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/presidencia/portavoz/039533/apoyo/horas/minutos/huelva/almeria">"3 horas y 35 minutos de Huelva a Almería"</a>. juntadeandalucia.es. 22 January 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303220408/http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/presidencia/portavoz/039533/apoyo/horas/minutos/huelva/almeria">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 13 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=juntadeandalucia.es&rft.atitle=3+horas+y+35+minutos+de+Huelva+a+Almer%C3%ADa&rft.date=2010-01-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.juntadeandalucia.es%2Fpresidencia%2Fportavoz%2F039533%2Fapoyo%2Fhoras%2Fminutos%2Fhuelva%2Falmeria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInternational2024-03-17T05:00:00+00:00" class="citation web cs1">International2024-03-17T05:00:00+00:00, Railway Gazette. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.railwaygazette.com/infrastructure/high-speed-rail-bypass-contract-awarded/66130.article">"High speed rail bypass contract awarded"</a>. Railway Gazette International. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240511222433/https://www.railwaygazette.com/infrastructure/high-speed-rail-bypass-contract-awarded/66130.article">Archived</a> from the original on 2024-05-11. Retrieved 2024-05-11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Railway+Gazette+International&rft.atitle=High+speed+rail+bypass+contract+awarded&rft.aulast=International2024-03-17T05%3A00%3A00%2B00%3A00&rft.aufirst=Railway+Gazette&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.railwaygazette.com%2Finfrastructure%2Fhigh-speed-rail-bypass-contract-awarded%2F66130.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.andalucia.com/travel/trains/seville-antequera">"AVE - Seville to Antequera"</a>. www.andalucia.com. 13 July 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230316102121/https://www.andalucia.com/travel/trains/seville-antequera">Archived</a> from the original on 16 March 2023. Retrieved 16 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.andalucia.com&rft.atitle=AVE+-+Seville+to+Antequera&rft.date=2018-07-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.andalucia.com%2Ftravel%2Ftrains%2Fseville-antequera&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFS._Ameneiro2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">S. Ameneiro, Ana (3 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diariodesevilla.es/sevilla/Moreno-rescatar-AVE-Sevilla-Malaga-Chaves-menos-hora-inicio_0_1762625716.html">"Moreno quiere rescatar el AVE Sevilla-Málaga en menos de una hora que inició Chaves"</a>. www.diariodesevilla.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.diariodesevilla.es&rft.atitle=Moreno+quiere+rescatar+el+AVE+Sevilla-M%C3%A1laga+en+menos+de+una+hora+que+inici%C3%B3+Chaves&rft.date=2023-02-03&rft.aulast=S.+Ameneiro&rft.aufirst=Ana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.diariodesevilla.es%2Fsevilla%2FMoreno-rescatar-AVE-Sevilla-Malaga-Chaves-menos-hora-inicio_0_1762625716.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.europapress.es/andalucia/noticia-obras-tramo-granena-jaen-linea-alta-velocidad-reanudan-espera-acaben-final-2018-20170923163535.html">"Las obras del tramo Grañena-Jaén de la Línea de Alta Velocidad se reanudan y se espera que acaben a final de 2018"</a>. Europa Press. September 23, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Las+obras+del+tramo+Gra%C3%B1ena-Ja%C3%A9n+de+la+L%C3%ADnea+de+Alta+Velocidad+se+reanudan+y+se+espera+que+acaben+a+final+de+2018&rft.pub=Europa+Press&rft.date=2017-09-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.europapress.es%2Fandalucia%2Fnoticia-obras-tramo-granena-jaen-linea-alta-velocidad-reanudan-espera-acaben-final-2018-20170923163535.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.railwaygazette.com/infrastructure/barcelona-valencia-trains-accelerated-as-vandell%C3%B2s-cut-off-opens/55549.article">"Barcelona – Valencia trains accelerated as Vandellòs cut-off opens"</a>. www.railwaygazette.com. 16 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230608080008/https://www.railwaygazette.com/infrastructure/barcelona-valencia-trains-accelerated-as-vandell%C3%B2s-cut-off-opens/55549.article">Archived</a> from the original on 8 June 2023. Retrieved 7 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.railwaygazette.com&rft.atitle=Barcelona+%E2%80%93+Valencia+trains+accelerated+as+Vandell%C3%B2s+cut-off+opens&rft.date=2020-01-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.railwaygazette.com%2Finfrastructure%2Fbarcelona-valencia-trains-accelerated-as-vandell%25C3%25B2s-cut-off-opens%2F55549.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Briginshaw2018" class="citation news cs1">David Briginshaw (22 January 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.railjournal.com/passenger/high-speed/spanish-premier-inaugurates-valencia-castelln-hs-extension/">"Spanish premier inaugurates Valencia – Castellón HS extension"</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Railway_Journal" title="International Railway Journal">International Railway Journal</a>. Retrieved 16 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Railway+Journal&rft.atitle=Spanish+premier+inaugurates+Valencia+%E2%80%93+Castell%C3%B3n+HS+extension&rft.date=2018-01-22&rft.au=David+Briginshaw&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.railjournal.com%2Fpassenger%2Fhigh-speed%2Fspanish-premier-inaugurates-valencia-castelln-hs-extension%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mediterranean_Rail_Corridor-124">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mediterranean_Rail_Corridor_124-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mediterranean_Rail_Corridor_124-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catalannewsagency.com/politics/item/the-mediterranean-rail-corridor-will-be-a-reality-in-2020">"The Mediterranean Rail Corridor will be a reality in 2020"</a>. Catalan news agency. 17 March 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151118174007/http://www.catalannewsagency.com/politics/item/the-mediterranean-rail-corridor-will-be-a-reality-in-2020">Archived</a> from the original on 18 November 2015. Retrieved 30 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Catalan+news+agency&rft.atitle=The+Mediterranean+Rail+Corridor+will+be+a+reality+in+2020&rft.date=2011-03-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catalannewsagency.com%2Fpolitics%2Fitem%2Fthe-mediterranean-rail-corridor-will-be-a-reality-in-2020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Valencia–Xàtiva-125"><a href="#cite_ref-Valencia–Xàtiva_125-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBallester2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ballester, Laura (15 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.levante-emv.com/comunitat-valenciana/2019/11/15/retraso-ave-valencia-xativa-obliga/1945016.html">"El retraso del AVE entre València y Xàtiva obliga a invertir un millón en mantener la catenaria"</a>. levante-emv.com (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240822234220/https://www.levante-emv.com/comunitat-valenciana/2019/11/14/retraso-ave-valencia-xativa-obliga-14035733.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 17 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=levante-emv.com&rft.atitle=El+retraso+del+AVE+entre+Val%C3%A8ncia+y+X%C3%A0tiva+obliga+a+invertir+un+mill%C3%B3n+en+mantener+la+catenaria&rft.date=2019-11-15&rft.aulast=Ballester&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.levante-emv.com%2Fcomunitat-valenciana%2F2019%2F11%2F15%2Fretraso-ave-valencia-xativa-obliga%2F1945016.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartínezSerrano2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Martínez, David; Serrano, Pablo (29 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alicanteplaza.es/el-nudo-de-la-encina-se-deshace-tres-anos-de-obras-para-tener-en-marcha-el-ave-regional">"El nudo de la Encina se 'deshace': tres años de obras para tener en marcha el AVE regional"</a>. alicanteplaza.es (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200726142900/https://alicanteplaza.es/el-nudo-de-la-encina-se-deshace-tres-anos-de-obras-para-tener-en-marcha-el-ave-regional">Archived</a> from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=alicanteplaza.es&rft.atitle=El+nudo+de+la+Encina+se+%27deshace%27%3A+tres+a%C3%B1os+de+obras+para+tener+en+marcha+el+AVE+regional&rft.date=2019-11-29&rft.aulast=Mart%C3%ADnez&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Serrano%2C+Pablo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Falicanteplaza.es%2Fel-nudo-de-la-encina-se-deshace-tres-anos-de-obras-para-tener-en-marcha-el-ave-regional&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.levante-emv.com/comunitat-valenciana/2008/05/06/obra-ave-atasca-encina-13439181.html">"La obra del AVE se atasca en La Encina"</a>. www.levante-emv.com (in Spanish). 6 May 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231229115446/https://www.levante-emv.com/comunitat-valenciana/2008/05/06/obra-ave-atasca-encina-13439181.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 December 2023. Retrieved 29 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.levante-emv.com&rft.atitle=La+obra+del+AVE+se+atasca+en+La+Encina&rft.date=2008-05-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.levante-emv.com%2Fcomunitat-valenciana%2F2008%2F05%2F06%2Fobra-ave-atasca-encina-13439181.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adifaltavelocidad.es/w/puesta-servicio-nuevo-trazado-xativa-nudo-encina-corredor-mediterraneo">"Adif y Adif AV inician actuaciones para completar el Corredor Mediterráneo entre València y Alicante, y conectarlas a Europa en alta velocidad"</a> (in Spanish). www.adifaltavelocidad.es. 2 August 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Adif+y+Adif+AV+inician+actuaciones+para+completar+el+Corredor+Mediterr%C3%A1neo+entre+Val%C3%A8ncia+y+Alicante%2C+y+conectarlas+a+Europa+en+alta+velocidad&rft.pub=www.adifaltavelocidad.es&rft.date=2023-08-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adifaltavelocidad.es%2Fw%2Fpuesta-servicio-nuevo-trazado-xativa-nudo-encina-corredor-mediterraneo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Portuguese-corridor-129">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Portuguese-corridor_129-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Portuguese-corridor_129-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100923060043/http://www.adif.es/en_US/infraestructuras/lineas_de_alta_velocidad/madrid_extremadura_fronteraportuguesa/madrid_extremadura_fronteraportuguesa.shtml">"High Speed Lines Madrid — Extremadura — Portuguese Border line"</a>. ADIF. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adif.es/en_US/infraestructuras/lineas_de_alta_velocidad/madrid_extremadura_fronteraportuguesa/madrid_extremadura_fronteraportuguesa.shtml">the original</a> on 23 September 2010. Retrieved 24 September 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=High+Speed+Lines+Madrid+%E2%80%94+Extremadura+%E2%80%94+Portuguese+Border+line&rft.pub=ADIF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adif.es%2Fen_US%2Finfraestructuras%2Flineas_de_alta_velocidad%2Fmadrid_extremadura_fronteraportuguesa%2Fmadrid_extremadura_fronteraportuguesa.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101004193127/http://www.rave.pt/tabid/233/Default.aspx">"Alta Velocidade em Síntese"</a> (in Portuguese). Rave.pt. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rave.pt/tabid/233/Default.aspx">the original</a> on 4 October 2010. Retrieved 24 September 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alta+Velocidade+em+S%C3%ADntese&rft.pub=Rave.pt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rave.pt%2Ftabid%2F233%2FDefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/single-view/view/10/pointers-december-2009/browse/1.html">"Pointers December 2009"</a>. Railway Gazette International. London. 6 December 2009. Retrieved 24 September 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Railway+Gazette+International&rft.atitle=Pointers+December+2009&rft.date=2009-12-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railwaygazette.com%2Fnews%2Fsingle-view%2Fview%2F10%2Fpointers-december-2009%2Fbrowse%2F1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/jul/05/portugal-spain-rail-plan-morel">"Portugal's cutbacks halt high-speed train to Spain"</a>. The Guardian. London. 5 July 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240822233155/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/jul/05/portugal-spain-rail-plan-morel">Archived</a> from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 27 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Portugal%27s+cutbacks+halt+high-speed+train+to+Spain&rft.date=2011-07-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2011%2Fjul%2F05%2Fportugal-spain-rail-plan-morel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-High_speed_programme_axed-133"><a href="#cite_ref-High_speed_programme_axed_133-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/infrastructure/single-view/view/high-speed-programme-axed.html">"High speed programme axed"</a>. Railwaygazette.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140502033347/http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/infrastructure/single-view/view/high-speed-programme-axed.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 May 2014. Retrieved 11 November 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=High+speed+programme+axed&rft.pub=Railwaygazette.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railwaygazette.com%2Fnews%2Finfrastructure%2Fsingle-view%2Fview%2Fhigh-speed-programme-axed.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108112942/http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/infrastructure/single-view/view/esi-funds-to-improve-madrid-lisboa-connection.html">"ESI funds to improve Madrid – Lisboa connection"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/infrastructure/single-view/view/esi-funds-to-improve-madrid-lisboa-connection.html">the original</a> on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 14 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ESI+funds+to+improve+Madrid+%E2%80%93+Lisboa+connection&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railwaygazette.com%2Fnews%2Finfrastructure%2Fsingle-view%2Fview%2Fesi-funds-to-improve-madrid-lisboa-connection.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPozo2017" class="citation web cs1">Pozo, Raúl (23 August 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vozpopuli.com/economia-y-finanzas/AVE-Extremadura-eterniza-Fomento-Madrid-Caceres_0_1056195411.html">"Infraestructuras - El AVE a Extremadura se eterniza: Fomento encarga ahora el estudio para el tramo Madrid-Cáceres"</a>. Vozpópuli. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200727060755/https://www.vozpopuli.com/economia-y-finanzas/AVE-Extremadura-eterniza-Fomento-Madrid-Caceres_0_1056195411.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 7 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vozp%C3%B3puli&rft.atitle=Infraestructuras+-+El+AVE+a+Extremadura+se+eterniza%3A+Fomento+encarga+ahora+el+estudio+para+el+tramo+Madrid-C%C3%A1ceres&rft.date=2017-08-23&rft.aulast=Pozo&rft.aufirst=Ra%C3%BAl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vozpopuli.com%2Feconomia-y-finanzas%2FAVE-Extremadura-eterniza-Fomento-Madrid-Caceres_0_1056195411.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://structurae.net/structures/almonte-river-viaduct">"Almonte River Viaduct"</a>. structurae.net. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240822234224/https://structurae.net/en/structures/almonte-river-viaduct">Archived</a> from the original on 2024-08-22. Retrieved 2023-05-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=structurae.net&rft.atitle=Almonte+River+Viaduct&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstructurae.net%2Fstructures%2Falmonte-river-viaduct&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> Arribas, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.roadsbridges.com/closing-mouth">Closing the Mouth</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211022154648/https://www.roadsbridges.com/closing-mouth">Archived</a> 2021-10-22 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Roads & Bridges, Arlington Heights, Illinois. 6 September 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fcmaf.es/Historicos/2018/02-16_PITVI-Extremadura-EI-Madrid-Oropesa.htm">"Adjudicado el Estudio Informativo del proyecto línea ferroviaria de alta velocidad Madrid-Extremadura. Tramo: Madrid-Oropesa"</a>. Federación Castellano Manchega de Amigos del Ferrocarril (<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.fcmaf.es">http://www.fcmaf.es</a>) (in Spanish). Ciudad Real. 16 February 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230321105135/http://www.fcmaf.es/Historicos/2018/02-16_PITVI-Extremadura-EI-Madrid-Oropesa.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 21 March 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Federaci%C3%B3n+Castellano+Manchega+de+Amigos+del+Ferrocarril+%28http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fcmaf.es%29&rft.atitle=Adjudicado+el+Estudio+Informativo+del+proyecto+l%C3%ADnea+ferroviaria+de+alta+velocidad+Madrid-Extremadura.+Tramo%3A+Madrid-Oropesa&rft.date=2018-02-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fcmaf.es%2FHistoricos%2F2018%2F02-16_PITVI-Extremadura-EI-Madrid-Oropesa.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mitma.gob.es/el-ministerio/sala-de-prensa/noticias/mar-24112020-1544">"Mitma aprueba provisionalmente el Estudio Informativo del proyecto de la línea ferroviaria de Alta Velocidad Madrid-Extremadura, tramo Madrid-Oropesa"</a>. Ministerio de Transportes, Movilidad y Agenda Urbana (in Spanish). Madrid. 24 November 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240822233714/https://www.transportes.gob.es/el-ministerio/sala-de-prensa/noticias/mar-24112020-1544">Archived</a> from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 21 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ministerio+de+Transportes%2C+Movilidad+y+Agenda+Urbana&rft.atitle=Mitma+aprueba+provisionalmente+el+Estudio+Informativo+del+proyecto+de+la+l%C3%ADnea+ferroviaria+de+Alta+Velocidad+Madrid-Extremadura%2C+tramo+Madrid-Oropesa&rft.date=2020-11-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mitma.gob.es%2Fel-ministerio%2Fsala-de-prensa%2Fnoticias%2Fmar-24112020-1544&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Plasencia-Mérida-140"><a href="#cite_ref-Plasencia-Mérida_140-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elperiodicoextremadura.com/noticias/extremadura/abalos-fecha-puesta-servicio-tren-alta-velocidad-plasencia-merida-finales-2021_1265756.html">"Ábalos fecha la puesta en servicio del tren de alta velocidad entre Plasencia y Mérida a finales de 2021"</a>. elperiodicoextremadura.com (in Spanish). 29 January 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210210135526/https://www.elperiodicoextremadura.com/noticias/extremadura/abalos-fecha-puesta-servicio-tren-alta-velocidad-plasencia-merida-finales-2021_1265756.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 February 2021. Retrieved 7 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=elperiodicoextremadura.com&rft.atitle=%C3%81balos+fecha+la+puesta+en+servicio+del+tren+de+alta+velocidad+entre+Plasencia+y+M%C3%A9rida+a+finales+de+2021&rft.date=2021-01-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elperiodicoextremadura.com%2Fnoticias%2Fextremadura%2Fabalos-fecha-puesta-servicio-tren-alta-velocidad-plasencia-merida-finales-2021_1265756.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Two_Seas-141">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Two_Seas_141-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Two_Seas_141-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.railfreight.com/railfreight/2019/03/29/interview-with-raul-miguez-bailo-deputy-director-of-adif/?gdpr=accept">"Interview with Raul Miguez Bailo, Deputy Director of Adif"</a>. www.railfreight.com. 29 March 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240822233627/https://www.railfreight.com/railfreight/2019/03/29/interview-with-raul-miguez-bailo-deputy-director-of-adif/?gdpr=accept">Archived</a> from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 15 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.railfreight.com&rft.atitle=Interview+with+Raul+Miguez+Bailo%2C+Deputy+Director+of+Adif&rft.date=2019-03-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.railfreight.com%2Frailfreight%2F2019%2F03%2F29%2Finterview-with-raul-miguez-bailo-deputy-director-of-adif%2F%3Fgdpr%3Daccept&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zaragoza–Pamplona-142">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Zaragoza–Pamplona_142-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zaragoza–Pamplona_142-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.larioja.com/la-rioja/201705/27/llegara-navarra-2023-mientras-20170527005147-v.html">"El AVE llegará a Navarra en el 2023 mientras el eje riojano acumula cinco años de retraso"</a>. www.larioja.com (in Spanish). 29 May 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240822233627/https://www.larioja.com/la-rioja/201705/27/llegara-navarra-2023-mientras-20170527005147-v.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 15 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.larioja.com&rft.atitle=El+AVE+llegar%C3%A1+a+Navarra+en+el+2023+mientras+el+eje+riojano+acumula+cinco+a%C3%B1os+de+retraso&rft.date=2017-05-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.larioja.com%2Fla-rioja%2F201705%2F27%2Fllegara-navarra-2023-mientras-20170527005147-v.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100626115047/http://www.fomento.es/MFOM/LANG_EN/_ESPECIALES/PEIT/default.htm">"Strategic Infrastructures and Transport Plan (PEIT)"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fomento.es/MFOM/LANG_EN/_ESPECIALES/PEIT/default.htm">the original</a> on 26 June 2010. Retrieved 25 August 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Strategic+Infrastructures+and+Transport+Plan+%28PEIT%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fomento.es%2FMFOM%2FLANG_EN%2F_ESPECIALES%2FPEIT%2Fdefault.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClara_Alba2021" class="citation web cs1">Clara Alba (20 May 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elcorreo.com/economia/obras-conectar-barajas-20210520150433-ntrc.html">"Las obras para conectar el AVE con Barajas comenzarán en 2022"</a>. www.elcorreo.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240822233700/https://www.elcorreo.com/economia/obras-conectar-barajas-20210520150433-ntrc.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 30 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Las+obras+para+conectar+el+AVE+con+Barajas+comenzar%C3%A1n+en+2022&rft.pub=www.elcorreo.com&rft.date=2021-05-20&rft.au=Clara+Alba&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elcorreo.com%2Feconomia%2Fobras-conectar-barajas-20210520150433-ntrc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151121022144/http://www.lavozdegalicia.es/hemeroteca/2003/01/25/1450173.shtml">"El AVE del Cantábrico unirá Ferrol y Bilbao en menos de dos horas"</a>. La voz de Galicia. 25 January 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lavozdegalicia.es/hemeroteca/2003/01/25/1450173.shtml">the original</a> on 21 November 2015. Retrieved 29 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+voz+de+Galicia&rft.atitle=El+AVE+del+Cant%C3%A1brico+unir%C3%A1+Ferrol+y+Bilbao+en+menos+de+dos+horas&rft.date=2003-01-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lavozdegalicia.es%2Fhemeroteca%2F2003%2F01%2F25%2F1450173.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamón_Muñiz2015" class="citation web cs1">Ramón Muñiz (29 May 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elcomercio.es/asturias/201505/29/pastor-aprueba-plan-infraestructuras-20150529001828-v.html">"Pastor aprueba el plan de infraestructuras que promete un AVE por la costa antes de 2024"</a>. GIJÓN: elcomercio.es. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240822234228/https://www.elcomercio.es/asturias/201505/29/pastor-aprueba-plan-infraestructuras-20150529001828-v.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 29 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pastor+aprueba+el+plan+de+infraestructuras+que+promete+un+AVE+por+la+costa+antes+de+2024&rft.place=GIJ%C3%93N&rft.pub=elcomercio.es&rft.date=2015-05-29&rft.au=Ram%C3%B3n+Mu%C3%B1iz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elcomercio.es%2Fasturias%2F201505%2F29%2Fpastor-aprueba-plan-infraestructuras-20150529001828-v.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elpais.com/elpais/2009/11/04/actualidad/1257326238_850215.html">"El AVE unirá en cuatro horas el Cantábrico y el Mediterráneo"</a>. <a href="/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs" title="El País">El País</a>. 4 November 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240822234736/https://elpais.com/elpais/2009/11/04/actualidad/1257326238_850215.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 29 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=El+AVE+unir%C3%A1+en+cuatro+horas+el+Cant%C3%A1brico+y+el+Mediterr%C3%A1neo&rft.date=2009-11-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Felpais%2F2009%2F11%2F04%2Factualidad%2F1257326238_850215.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catalannewsagency.com/mediterranean-railway-corridor/item/catalans-shocked-by-decision-to-prioritise-the-central-railway-corridor?category_id=43">"Catalans shocked by decision to prioritise the Central Railway Corridor"</a>. Catalan news agency. 17 February 2012. Retrieved 30 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Catalan+news+agency&rft.atitle=Catalans+shocked+by+decision+to+prioritise+the+Central+Railway+Corridor&rft.date=2012-02-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catalannewsagency.com%2Fmediterranean-railway-corridor%2Fitem%2Fcatalans-shocked-by-decision-to-prioritise-the-central-railway-corridor%3Fcategory_id%3D43&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDr._Jaap_Vleugel2006" class="citation pressrelease cs1">Dr. Jaap Vleugel (October 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151117020916/http://cor.europa.eu/en/Archived/Documents/d3939dd4-5ed6-44c1-9678-524c5603a23b.pdf">"Natural cross-border barriers to the development of Trans-European Transport Networks"</a> (PDF) (Press release). Brussels: EUROPEAN UNION Committee of the Regions. Delft University of Technology. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cor.europa.eu/en/Archived/Documents/d3939dd4-5ed6-44c1-9678-524c5603a23b.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 2 November 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Natural+cross-border+barriers+to+the+development+of+Trans-European+Transport+Networks&rft.place=Brussels&rft.pub=EUROPEAN+UNION+Committee+of+the+Regions&rft.date=2006-10&rft.au=Dr.+Jaap+Vleugel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcor.europa.eu%2Fen%2FArchived%2FDocuments%2Fd3939dd4-5ed6-44c1-9678-524c5603a23b.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ejatlas.org/conflict/trans-pyrenean-central-corridor-spain-france">"Trans-Pyrenean Central Corridor, Spain - France"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Environmental_Justice_Atlas" title="Environmental Justice Atlas">Environmental Justice Atlas</a>. 26 January 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240822233629/https://ejatlas.org/conflict/trans-pyrenean-central-corridor-spain-france">Archived</a> from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 30 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trans-Pyrenean+Central+Corridor%2C+Spain+-+France&rft.pub=Environmental+Justice+Atlas&rft.date=2015-01-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fejatlas.org%2Fconflict%2Ftrans-pyrenean-central-corridor-spain-france&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ftnnews.com/travel-news/news-from-spain/high-speed-rail-in-spain-sees-record-usage-in-2023/">"High-Speed Rail in Spain Sees Record Usage in 2023"</a>. ftnnews.com. 26 July 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ftnnews.com&rft.atitle=High-Speed+Rail+in+Spain+Sees+Record+Usage+in+2023&rft.date=2024-07-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fftnnews.com%2Ftravel-news%2Fnews-from-spain%2Fhigh-speed-rail-in-spain-sees-record-usage-in-2023%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> Railway Gazette International, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.railwaygazette.com/in-depth/high-speed-open-access-comes-to-spain/56641.article">https://www.railwaygazette.com/in-depth/high-speed-open-access-comes-to-spain/56641.article</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200727031841/https://www.railwaygazette.com/in-depth/high-speed-open-access-comes-to-spain/56641.article">Archived</a> 2020-07-27 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=20239">"Total de viajeros por tipo, medio de transporte (terrestre, aéreo y maritimo) y distancia(20239)"</a>. INE (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240822234132/https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=20239">Archived</a> from the original on 2024-08-22. Retrieved 2024-06-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=INE&rft.atitle=Total+de+viajeros+por+tipo%2C+medio+de+transporte+%28terrestre%2C+a%C3%A9reo+y+maritimo%29+y+distancia%2820239%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ine.es%2FjaxiT3%2FTabla.htm%3Ft%3D20239&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.europapress.es/economia/noticia-ave-suma-sexto-record-anual-cerrar-2018-213-millones-viajeros-37-20190208150230.html">"El AVE suma su sexto récord anual al cerrar 2018 con 21,3 millones de viajeros, un 3,7%"</a>. Europa Press (in Spanish). 8 February 2019. Retrieved 29 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Europa+Press&rft.atitle=El+AVE+suma+su+sexto+r%C3%A9cord+anual+al+cerrar+2018+con+21%2C3+millones+de+viajeros%2C+un+3%2C7%25&rft.date=2019-02-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.europapress.es%2Feconomia%2Fnoticia-ave-suma-sexto-record-anual-cerrar-2018-213-millones-viajeros-37-20190208150230.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+Spain" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:High-speed_rail_in_Spain" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:High-speed rail in Spain">High-speed rail in Spain</a>.</div></div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Articles_related_to_High-speed_rail_in_Spain" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Articles_related_to_High-speed_rail_in_Spain" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Articles related to High-speed rail in Spain</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="High-speed_rail_in_Spain" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:High-speed_rail_in_Spain" title="Template:High-speed rail in Spain"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:High-speed_rail_in_Spain" title="Template talk:High-speed rail in Spain"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:High-speed_rail_in_Spain" title="Special:EditPage/Template:High-speed rail in Spain"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="High-speed_rail_in_Spain" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">High-speed rail in Spain</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lines in service</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Axis_high-speed_rail_line" title="Atlantic Axis high-speed rail line">Atlantic Axis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antequera%E2%80%93Granada_high-speed_rail_line" title="Antequera–Granada high-speed rail line">Antequera–Granada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93Barcelona_high-speed_rail_line" title="Madrid–Barcelona high-speed rail line">Madrid–Barcelona–Figueres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93Galicia_high-speed_rail_line" title="Madrid–Galicia high-speed rail line">Madrid-Galicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93Levante_high-speed_rail_network" title="Madrid–Levante high-speed rail network">Madrid–Castellón/Alicante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93Asturias_high-speed_rail_line" title="Madrid–Asturias high-speed rail line">Madrid–Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93M%C3%A1laga_high-speed_rail_line" title="Madrid–Málaga high-speed rail line">Madrid–Málaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93Seville_high-speed_rail_line" title="Madrid–Seville high-speed rail line">Madrid–Seville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93Toledo_high-speed_rail_line" title="Madrid–Toledo high-speed rail line">Madrid–Toledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpignan%E2%80%93Barcelona_high-speed_rail_line" title="Perpignan–Barcelona high-speed rail line">Barcelona–Perpignan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seville%E2%80%93C%C3%A1diz_high-speed_rail_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Seville–Cádiz high-speed rail line">Seville–Cádiz</a> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADnea_de_alta_velocidad_Sevilla-C%C3%A1diz" class="extiw" title="es:Línea de alta velocidad Sevilla-Cádiz">es</a>]</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spain_High_Speed_Rail.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Spain_High_Speed_Rail.svg/220px-Spain_High_Speed_Rail.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Spain_High_Speed_Rail.svg/330px-Spain_High_Speed_Rail.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Spain_High_Speed_Rail.svg/440px-Spain_High_Speed_Rail.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2130" data-file-height="1646" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lines under construction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basque_Y" title="Basque Y">Basque Y</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madrid_%E2%80%93_Basque_Country_high-speed_rail_line&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madrid – Basque Country high-speed rail line (page does not exist)">Madrid – Basque Country</a> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADnea_de_alta_velocidad_Venta_de_Ba%C3%B1os-Burgos-Vitoria" class="extiw" title="es:Línea de alta velocidad Venta de Baños-Burgos-Vitoria">es</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Corridor" title="Mediterranean Corridor">Mediterranean Corridor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seville-Antequera-Granada_high-speed_rail_line&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seville-Antequera-Granada high-speed rail line (page does not exist)">Andalusian transverse axis</a> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eje_Ferroviario_Transversal" class="extiw" title="es:Eje Ferroviario Transversal">es</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93Extremadura_high-speed_rail_line" title="Madrid–Extremadura high-speed rail line">Madrid–Extremadura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisbon%E2%80%93Madrid_high-speed_rail_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Lisbon–Madrid high-speed rail line">Lisbon–Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le%C3%B3n_%E2%80%93_Asturias_high-speed_rail_line&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="León – Asturias high-speed rail line (page does not exist)">León – Asturias</a> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADnea_de_Alta_Velocidad_Le%C3%B3n-Asturias" class="extiw" title="es:Línea de Alta Velocidad León-Asturias">es</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madrid_%E2%80%93_Ja%C3%A9n_high-speed_rail_line&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madrid – Jaén high-speed rail line (page does not exist)">Madrid – Jaén</a> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADnea_de_alta_velocidad_Madrid-Alc%C3%A1zar_de_San_Juan-Ja%C3%A9n" class="extiw" title="es:Línea de alta velocidad Madrid-Alcázar de San Juan-Jaén">es</a>]</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Planned lines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porto%E2%80%93Vigo_high-speed_rail_line" title="Porto–Vigo high-speed rail line">Porto–Vigo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Two_seas_corridor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Two seas corridor (page does not exist)">Two seas corridor</a> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADnea_de_alta_velocidad_Zaragoza-Castej%C3%B3n-Pamplona/Logro%C3%B1o" class="extiw" title="es:Línea de alta velocidad Zaragoza-Castejón-Pamplona/Logroño">es</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trans-Pyrenean_Central_Corridor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trans-Pyrenean Central Corridor (page does not exist)">Central-Pyrenees corridor</a> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traves%C3%ADa_central_del_Pirineo" class="extiw" title="es:Travesía central del Pirineo">es</a>]</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rolling stock</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renfe_Class_100" title="Renfe Class 100">100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renfe_Class_102" title="Renfe Class 102">102</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renfe_Class_103" title="Renfe Class 103">103</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talgo_AVRIL" title="Talgo AVRIL">106</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renfe_Class_102" title="Renfe Class 102">112</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renfe_Class_114" class="mw-redirect" title="Renfe Class 114">114</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renfe_Class_120_/_121" title="Renfe Class 120 / 121">/120 / 121</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renfe_Class_130" title="Renfe Class 130">130</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renfe_Class_353" title="Renfe Class 353">353</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renfe_Class_354" title="Renfe Class 354">354</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renfe_Class_490" title="Renfe Class 490">490</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Renfe" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Renfe" title="Renfe">Renfe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AVE" title="AVE">AVE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avant_(train)" title="Avant (train)">Avant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvia" title="Alvia">Alvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altaria_(Renfe_Operadora_service)" title="Altaria (Renfe Operadora service)">Altaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaris" title="Alaris">Alaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arco_(Renfe_Operadora_service)" title="Arco (Renfe Operadora service)">Arco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avlo" title="Avlo">Avlo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ouigo_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Ouigo España">Ouigo España</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iryo" title="Iryo">Iryo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rail_transport_in_Spain" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rail_transport_in_Spain" title="Template:Rail transport in Spain"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rail_transport_in_Spain" title="Template talk:Rail transport in Spain"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rail_transport_in_Spain" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rail transport in Spain"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rail_transport_in_Spain" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Spain" title="Rail transport in Spain">Rail transport in Spain</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Passenger</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renfe" title="Renfe">Renfe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AVE" title="AVE">AVE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avant_(train)" title="Avant (train)">Avant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvia" title="Alvia">Alvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renfe_Feve" title="Renfe Feve">Feve</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renfe_Media_Distancia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renfe Media Distancia (page does not exist)">Media Distancia</a> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renfe_Media_Distancia" class="extiw" title="es:Renfe Media Distancia">es</a>]</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouigo_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Ouigo España">Ouigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iryo" title="Iryo">Iryo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Euskotren_Trena" title="Euskotren Trena">Euskotren Trena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrocarril_de_S%C3%B3ller" title="Ferrocarril de Sóller">Ferrocarril de Sóller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrocarrils_de_la_Generalitat_de_Catalunya" title="Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya">Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrocarrils_de_la_Generalitat_Valenciana" title="Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat Valenciana">Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat Valenciana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serveis_Ferroviaris_de_Mallorca" title="Serveis Ferroviaris de Mallorca">Serveis Ferroviaris de Mallorca</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Freight</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acciona" title="Acciona">Acciona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captrain_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Captrain España">Captrain España</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Continental_Rail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Continental Rail (page does not exist)">Continental Rail</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Logitren_Ferroviaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Logitren Ferroviaria (page does not exist)">Logitren Ferroviaria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Low_Cost_Rail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Low Cost Rail (page does not exist)">Low Cost Rail</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tracci%C3%B3n_Rail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tracción Rail (page does not exist)">Tracción Rail</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Commuter rail</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cercan%C3%ADas_Asturias" title="Cercanías Asturias">Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodalies_de_Catalunya" title="Rodalies de Catalunya">Catalonia (Barcelona, Camp de Tarragona and Girona)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cercan%C3%ADas_Bilbao" title="Cercanías Bilbao">Bilbao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cercan%C3%ADas_C%C3%A1diz" title="Cercanías Cádiz">Cádiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cercan%C3%ADas_Madrid" title="Cercanías Madrid">Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cercan%C3%ADas_M%C3%A1laga" title="Cercanías Málaga">Málaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cercan%C3%ADas_Murcia/Alicante" title="Cercanías Murcia/Alicante">Murcia/Alicante</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cercan%C3%ADas_Santander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cercanías Santander (page does not exist)">Santander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cercan%C3%ADas_San_Sebasti%C3%A1n" title="Cercanías San Sebastián">San Sebastián</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cercan%C3%ADas_Sevilla" title="Cercanías Sevilla">Seville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cercan%C3%ADas_Valencia" title="Cercanías Valencia">Valencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cercan%C3%ADas_Zaragoza" title="Cercanías Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Metro</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barcelona_Metro" title="Barcelona Metro">Barcelona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilbao_metro" title="Bilbao metro">Bilbao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrid_Metro" title="Madrid Metro">Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga_Metro" title="Málaga Metro">Málaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palma_Metro" title="Palma Metro">Palma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Sebasti%C3%A1n_Metro" title="San Sebastián Metro">San Sebastián</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seville_Metro" title="Seville Metro">Seville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metrovalencia" title="Metrovalencia">Valencia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Light rail/Tram-train</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alicante_Tram" title="Alicante Tram">Alicante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1diz_Bay_tram-train" title="Cádiz Bay tram-train">Cádiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granada_Metro" title="Granada Metro">Granada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Ligero" title="Metro Ligero">Madrid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tram</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Barcelona <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trambaix" title="Trambaix">Trambaix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trambes%C3%B2s" title="Trambesòs">Trambesòs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilbao_tram" title="Bilbao tram">Bilbao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murcia_tram" title="Murcia tram">Murcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parla_Tram" title="Parla Tram">Parla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetroCentro_(Seville)" title="MetroCentro (Seville)">Seville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenerife_Tram" title="Tenerife Tram">Tenerife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metrovalencia" title="Metrovalencia">Valencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz_tram" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz tram">Vitoria-Gasteiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaragoza_tram" title="Zaragoza tram">Zaragoza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Heritage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tranv%C3%ADa_de_S%C3%B3ller" title="Tranvía de Sóller">Sóller</a></li> <li>Barcelona <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tramvia_Blau" title="Tramvia Blau">Tramvia Blau</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ja%C3%A9n_Tram" title="Jaén Tram">Jaén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9lez-M%C3%A1laga_Tram" title="Vélez-Málaga Tram">Vélez-Málaga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Proposed/planned</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bages_Tram-train" title="Bages Tram-train">Bages Tram-train</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barcelona_Metro" title="Barcelona Metro">Barcelona Metro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barcelona_Metro_Diagonal_line" title="Barcelona Metro Diagonal line">Barcelona Metro Diagonal line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barcelona_Metro_line_13" title="Barcelona Metro line 13">Barcelona Metro line 13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barcelona_Metro_line_VI" title="Barcelona Metro line VI">Barcelona Metro line VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barcelona_Metro_line_9" title="Barcelona Metro line 9">Barcelona Metro line 9</a></li></ul></li> <li>High-speed lines <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93Galicia_high-speed_rail_line" title="Madrid–Galicia high-speed rail line">Madrid–Galicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basque_Y" title="Basque Y">Basque Y</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93Levante_high-speed_rail_network" title="Madrid–Levante high-speed rail network">Madrid–Levant</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orbital_Railway_Line" title="Orbital Railway Line">Orbital Railway Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TramVall%C3%A8s" title="TramVallès">TramVallès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tren_de_Gran_Canaria" title="Tren de Gran Canaria">Tren de Gran Canaria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="High-speed_rail" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:High-speed_rail" title="Template:High-speed rail"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:High-speed_rail" title="Template talk:High-speed rail"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:High-speed_rail" title="Special:EditPage/Template:High-speed rail"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="High-speed_rail" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail" title="High-speed rail">High-speed rail</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Part of <a href="/wiki/Rail_transport" title="Rail transport">rail transport</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail#Technologies" title="High-speed rail">Technologies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail" title="High-speed rail">Conventional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hovertrain" title="Hovertrain">Hovertrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperloop" title="Hyperloop">Hyperloop</a>/<a href="/wiki/Vactrain" title="Vactrain">Vactrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maglev" title="Maglev">Maglev</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_high-speed_trains" title="List of high-speed trains">High-speed trains</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; background-color:#eee;">350 km/h (217 mph) or more</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CR400AF" title="China Railway CR400AF">China Railway CR400AF</a>, <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CR400BF" title="China Railway CR400BF">CR400BF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transrapid" title="Transrapid">Transrapid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L0_Series" title="L0 Series">Shinkansen Series L0</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; background-color:#eee;">300–349 km/h (186–217 mph)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renfe_Class_100" title="Renfe Class 100">Renfe Class 100, 101</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renfe_Class_102" title="Renfe Class 102">102</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renfe_Class_103" title="Renfe Class 103">103</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGV_(train)" title="AGV (train)">Alstom AGV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexie_(train)" title="Hexie (train)">China Railway Hexie</a> <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CRH2" title="China Railway CRH2">CRH2C</a>, <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CRH3" title="China Railway CRH3">3C</a>, <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CRH380A" title="China Railway CRH380A">380A</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vibrant_Express" title="Vibrant Express">MTR CRH380A</a>, <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CRH3" title="China Railway CRH3">380B</a>, <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CRH3" title="China Railway CRH3">380C</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Zefiro#Zefiro_380" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombardier Zefiro">380D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FS_Class_ETR_500" title="FS Class ETR 500">ETR 500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frecciarossa_1000" title="Frecciarossa 1000">ETR 400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_373" title="British Rail Class 373">Eurostar e300</a>; <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_374" title="British Rail Class 374">e320</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICE_3" title="ICE 3">ICE 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTX-I" title="KTX-I">KTX-I</a>, <a href="/wiki/KTX-Sancheon" title="KTX-Sancheon">II (Sancheon)</a>, <a href="/wiki/KTX-Cheongryong" title="KTX-Cheongryong">KTX-Cheongryong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAF_Oaris" title="CAF Oaris">Oaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PBKA" title="PBKA">PBKA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/500_Series_Shinkansen" title="500 Series Shinkansen">Shinkansen Series 500</a>, <a href="/wiki/N700_Series_Shinkansen" title="N700 Series Shinkansen">N700</a>, <a href="/wiki/N700S_Series_Shinkansen" title="N700S Series Shinkansen">N700S</a>, <a href="/wiki/E5_and_H5_Series_Shinkansen" title="E5 and H5 Series Shinkansen">E5/H5</a>, <a href="/wiki/E6_Series_Shinkansen" title="E6 Series Shinkansen">E6</a>, <a href="/wiki/E8_Series_Shinkansen" title="E8 Series Shinkansen">E8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talgo_AVRIL" title="Talgo AVRIL">AVRIL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_Sud-Est" title="SNCF TGV Sud-Est">TGV Sud-Est (refurbished)</a>, <a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_Atlantique" title="SNCF TGV Atlantique">Atlantique</a>, <a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_R%C3%A9seau" title="SNCF TGV Réseau">Réseau</a> (PBA), <a href="/wiki/TGV_Duplex" title="TGV Duplex">Duplex</a>, <a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_POS" class="mw-redirect" title="SNCF TGV POS">POS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Euroduplex" title="Euroduplex">2N2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avelia_Horizon" title="Avelia Horizon">M (Avelia Horizon)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TCDD_HT80000" title="TCDD HT80000">TCDD HT80000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/THSR_700T" title="THSR 700T">THSR 700T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_Velaro" title="Siemens Velaro">Siemens Velaro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; background-color:#eee;">250–299 km/h (155–186 mph)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avelia_Liberty" title="Avelia Liberty">Avelia Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Star" class="mw-redirect" title="China Star">China Star</a>, <a href="/wiki/DJF2" class="mw-redirect" title="DJF2">DJF2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hexie_(train)" title="Hexie (train)">China Railway Hexie</a> <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CRH1" title="China Railway CRH1">CRH1A, 1B, 1E</a>, <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CRH2" title="China Railway CRH2">2A, 2B, 2E, 2G</a>, <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CRH3" title="China Railway CRH3">3A</a>, <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CRH5" title="China Railway CRH5">5A, 5E, 5G</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fuxing_(train)" title="Fuxing (train)">China Railway Fuxing CR300AF, CR300BF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercity_Express" title="Intercity Express">ICE</a> <a href="/wiki/ICE_1" title="ICE 1">1</a>, <a href="/wiki/ICE_2" title="ICE 2">2</a>, <a href="/wiki/ICE_4_(Deutsche_Bahn)" class="mw-redirect" title="ICE 4 (Deutsche Bahn)">4</a> (ICx)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTX-Eum" title="KTX-Eum">KTX-Eum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Pendolino" title="New Pendolino">New Pendolino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renfe_Class_120_/_121" title="Renfe Class 120 / 121">Renfe Class 120, 121</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renfe_Class_130" title="Renfe Class 130">130</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapsan" title="Sapsan">Sapsan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBB-CFF-FFS_RABe_501" class="mw-redirect" title="SBB-CFF-FFS RABe 501">SBB RABe 501</a>, <a href="/wiki/SBB-CFF-FFS_RABe_503" class="mw-redirect" title="SBB-CFF-FFS RABe 503">RABe 503</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/200_Series_Shinkansen" title="200 Series Shinkansen">Shinkansen Series 200</a>, <a href="/wiki/300_Series_Shinkansen" title="300 Series Shinkansen">300</a>, <a href="/wiki/700_Series_Shinkansen" title="700 Series Shinkansen">700</a>, <a href="/wiki/800_Series_Shinkansen" title="800 Series Shinkansen">800</a>, <a href="/wiki/E2_Series_Shinkansen" title="E2 Series Shinkansen">E2</a>, <a href="/wiki/E3_Series_Shinkansen" title="E3 Series Shinkansen">E3</a>, <a href="/wiki/E7_and_W7_Series_Shinkansen" title="E7 and W7 Series Shinkansen">E7/W7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TCDD_HT65000" title="TCDD HT65000">TCDD HT65000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_Sud-Est" title="SNCF TGV Sud-Est">TGV Sud-Est (original)</a>, <a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_La_Poste" title="SNCF TGV La Poste">La Poste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AnsaldoBreda_V250" title="AnsaldoBreda V250">V250</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; background-color:#eee;">200–249 km/h (124–155 mph)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acela_Express_(trainset)" title="Acela Express (trainset)">Acela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_ACS-64" title="Siemens ACS-64">ACS-64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_180" title="British Rail Class 180">Adelante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Passenger_Train" title="Advanced Passenger Train">APT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Railway_DJJ1" title="China Railway DJJ1">China Railway DJJ1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hexie_(train)" title="Hexie (train)">China Railway Hexie</a> <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CRH6" title="China Railway CRH6">CRH6</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fuxing_(train)" title="Fuxing (train)">China Railway Fuxing</a> <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CR200J" title="China Railway CR200J">CR200J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ER200" title="ER200">ER200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardier-Alstom_HHP-8" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombardier-Alstom HHP-8">HHP-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IC4" title="IC4">IC4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NS_Intercity_Nieuwe_Generatie" title="NS Intercity Nieuwe Generatie">ICNG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InterCity_125" title="InterCity 125">InterCity 125</a>, <a href="/wiki/InterCity_225" title="InterCity 225">225</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICE_T" title="ICE T">ICE T</a>, <a href="/wiki/ICE_TD" title="ICE TD">TD</a>, <a href="/wiki/ICE_L" title="ICE L">ICE L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_395" title="British Rail Class 395">Javelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NSB_Class_71" title="NSB Class 71">NSB Class 71 (Flytoget)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NSB_Class_73" title="NSB Class 73">NSB Class 73</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadler_Flirt" class="mw-redirect" title="Stadler Flirt">NSB Class 74</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendolino" title="Pendolino">Pendolino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Railjet" title="Railjet">Railjet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Regina" title="Bombardier Regina">Regina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/0_Series_Shinkansen" title="0 Series Shinkansen">Shinkansen series 0</a>, <a href="/wiki/100_Series_Shinkansen" title="100 Series Shinkansen">100</a>, <a href="/wiki/400_Series_Shinkansen" title="400 Series Shinkansen">400</a>, <a href="/wiki/E1_Series_Shinkansen" title="E1 Series Shinkansen">E1</a>, <a href="/wiki/E4_Series_Shinkansen" title="E4 Series Shinkansen">E4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBB_RABDe_500" title="SBB RABDe 500">SBB RABDe 500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBB-CFF-FFS_Re_460" title="SBB-CFF-FFS Re 460">Re 460</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_Charger" title="Siemens Charger">SC-44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_Charger" title="Siemens Charger">SCB-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X_2000" title="X 2000">X 2000</a>, <a href="/wiki/SJ_X40" title="SJ X40">SJ X40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z-TER_(Z_21500)" title="Z-TER (Z 21500)">Z-TER (Z 21500)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sokol_(train)" title="Sokol (train)">Sokol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_800" title="British Rail Class 800">British Rail Classes 800</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_801" title="British Rail Class 801">801</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_802" title="British Rail Class 802">802</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_803" title="British Rail Class 803">803</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_805" title="British Rail Class 805">805</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_807" title="British Rail Class 807">807</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_810" title="British Rail Class 810">810</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talgo_XXI" class="mw-redirect" title="Talgo XXI">Talgo XXI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Voyager" title="Bombardier Voyager">Voyager/Meridian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X3_(train)" title="X3 (train)">X3</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Experimental_and_prototype_high-speed_trains" title="Category:Experimental and prototype high-speed trains">Experimental and prototype high-speed trains (category)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/High-speed_railway_line" class="mw-redirect" title="High-speed railway line">High-speed railway line</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_high-speed_railway_lines" title="List of high-speed railway lines">List of high-speed railway lines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By countries and territories planned networks in italics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; background-color:#eee;">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Boraq" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Boraq">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Egypt" title="High-speed rail in Egypt">Egypt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; background-color:#eee;">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires%E2%80%93Rosario%E2%80%93C%C3%B3rdoba_high-speed_railway" title="Buenos Aires–Rosario–Córdoba high-speed railway">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Brazil" title="High-speed rail in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Canada" title="High-speed rail in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Mexico" title="High-speed rail in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_the_United_States" title="High-speed rail in the United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; background-color:#eee;"><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="High-speed rail in Asia">Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_China" title="High-speed rail in China">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Express_Rail_Link" title="Hong Kong Express Rail Link">Hong Kong</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_India" title="High-speed rail in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Indonesia" title="High-speed rail in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehran%E2%80%93Qom%E2%80%93Isfahan_High_Speed_Rail" class="mw-redirect" title="Tehran–Qom–Isfahan High Speed Rail">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baghdad%E2%80%93Basra_high-speed_rail_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Baghdad–Basra high-speed rail line">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinkansen" title="Shinkansen">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Kazakhstan" title="High-speed rail in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_South_Korea" title="High-speed rail in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haramain_high-speed_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Haramain high-speed railway">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_High_Speed_Rail" title="Taiwan High Speed Rail">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Thailand" title="High-speed rail in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Turkey" title="High-speed rail in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Uzbekistan" title="High-speed rail in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North%E2%80%93South_express_railway_(Vietnam)" class="mw-redirect" title="North–South express railway (Vietnam)">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; background-color:#eee;"><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Europe" title="High-speed rail in Europe">Europe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Austria" title="High-speed rail in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Belgium" title="High-speed rail in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Croatia" title="High-speed rail in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="High-speed rail in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Denmark" title="High-speed rail in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Finland" title="High-speed rail in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_France" title="High-speed rail in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Germany" title="High-speed rail in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="High-speed rail in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Italy" title="High-speed rail in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Latvia" title="High-speed rail in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_the_Netherlands" title="High-speed rail in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Norway" title="High-speed rail in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Poland" title="High-speed rail in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Portugal" title="High-speed rail in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Russia" title="High-speed rail in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Sweden" title="High-speed rail in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Switzerland" title="High-speed rail in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankara%E2%80%93Istanbul_high-speed_railway" title="Ankara–Istanbul high-speed railway">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="High-speed rail in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; background-color:#eee;">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Australia" title="High-speed rail in Australia">Australia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_high-speed_rail_by_country" title="Proposed high-speed rail by country">Proposed high-speed rail by country</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&oldid=1254581587">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&oldid=1254581587</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:AVE_high-speed_trains" title="Category:AVE high-speed trains">AVE high-speed trains</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Renfe" title="Category:Renfe">Renfe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:High-speed_rail_in_Spain" title="Category:High-speed rail in Spain">High-speed rail in Spain</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Graph_extension" title="Category:Pages using the Graph extension">Pages using the Graph extension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_disabled_graphs" title="Category:Pages with disabled graphs">Pages with disabled graphs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)">CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Basque-language_sources_(eu)" title="Category:CS1 Basque-language sources (eu)">CS1 Basque-language sources (eu)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Portuguese-language_sources_(pt)" title="Category:CS1 Portuguese-language sources (pt)">CS1 Portuguese-language sources (pt)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_September_2019" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from September 2019">Articles with dead external links from September 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_September_2024" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from September 2024">Articles containing potentially dated statements from September 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements" title="Category:All articles containing potentially dated statements">All articles containing potentially dated statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_to_be_split_from_November_2022" title="Category:Articles to be split from November 2022">Articles to be split from November 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_to_be_split" title="Category:All articles to be split">All articles to be split</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Spanish-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Spanish-language text">Articles containing Spanish-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2023" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2023">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_June_2012" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from June 2012">Articles with unsourced statements from June 2012</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 31 October 2024, at 18:19 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_Spain&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-xbg8b","wgBackendResponseTime":184,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.588","walltime":"1.813","ppvisitednodes":{"value":12278,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":480906,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":49928,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":22,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":25,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":605146,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1508.373 1 -total"," 50.35% 759.486 2 Template:Reflist"," 28.49% 429.671 94 Template:Cite_web"," 12.62% 190.393 50 Template:Cite_news"," 10.30% 155.377 1 Template:Navboxes"," 9.71% 146.533 8 Template:Navbox"," 7.73% 116.607 1 Template:AVE_navbox"," 7.12% 107.337 4 Template:Lang"," 4.34% 65.513 1 Template:Short_description"," 4.13% 62.287 62 Template:Convert"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.903","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":22402572,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-jn4xc","timestamp":"20241130023831","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"High-speed rail in Spain","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/High-speed_rail_in_Spain","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q10744981","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q10744981","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-01-11T13:24:53Z","dateModified":"2024-10-31T18:19:25Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/c4\/Spain_High_Speed_Rail.svg","headline":"high-speed rail network in Spain"}</script> </body> </html>