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Konstantinas Žukas – Vikipedija

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</th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:%C5%BDukasKonstantinas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/%C5%BDukasKonstantinas.jpg/180px-%C5%BDukasKonstantinas.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/%C5%BDukasKonstantinas.jpg/270px-%C5%BDukasKonstantinas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/%C5%BDukasKonstantinas.jpg/360px-%C5%BDukasKonstantinas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1258" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0">Gimė </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1884" class="mw-redirect" title="1884">1884</a> m.&#32;<a href="/wiki/Gruod%C5%BEio_17" title="Gruodžio 17">gruodžio 17</a> d.<span><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija"><img alt="Rusija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas">Kaunas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusijos_imperija" title="Rusijos imperija">Rusijos imperija</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0">Mirė </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1962" class="mw-redirect" title="1962">1962</a> m.&#32;<a href="/wiki/Sausio_22" title="Sausio 22">sausio 22</a> d.<span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">(77 metai)</span></span><span><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jungtin%C4%97s_Amerikos_Valstijos" title="Jungtinės Amerikos Valstijos"><img alt="Jungtinės Amerikos Valstijos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Klyvlendas" class="mw-redirect" title="Klyvlendas">Klyvlendas</a>, <a href="/wiki/JAV" class="mw-redirect" title="JAV">JAV</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%; background: #CF9C65; #CF9C65; color: mil;"><a href="/wiki/Steigiamasis_Seimas" title="Steigiamasis Seimas">Steigiamojo Seimo atstovas</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%; background: #CF9C65; #CF9C65; color: mil;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0">Veikla </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Lietuva" title="Lietuva">Lietuvos</a> valstybės ir karinis veikėjas, generolas leitenantas, karo pedagogikos pradininkas </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0">Partija </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Lietuvos_valstie%C4%8Di%C5%B3_liaudinink%C5%B3_s%C4%85junga" title="Lietuvos valstiečių liaudininkų sąjunga">Lietuvos valstiečių liaudininkų sąjunga</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%; background: #CF9C65; #CF9C65; color: mil;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">Alma mater</span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Vilniaus_karo_mokykla" title="Vilniaus karo mokykla">Vilniaus karo mokykla</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%; background: #CF9C65; #CF9C65; color: mil;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Konstantinas_%C5%BDukas" title="commons:Category:Konstantinas Žukas"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <b>Vikiteka</b></span></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Konstantinas_%C5%BDukas" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Konstantinas Žukas">Konstantinas Žukas</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Konstantinas Žukas</b> (<a href="/wiki/1884" class="mw-redirect" title="1884">1884</a>&#160;m. <a href="/wiki/Gruod%C5%BEio_17" title="Gruodžio 17">gruodžio 17</a> d. <a href="/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas">Kaune</a>&#160;– <a href="/wiki/1962" class="mw-redirect" title="1962">1962</a>&#160;m. <a href="/wiki/Sausio_22" title="Sausio 22">sausio 22</a> d. <a href="/wiki/Klyvlendas" class="mw-redirect" title="Klyvlendas">Klyvlende</a>, <a href="/wiki/JAV" class="mw-redirect" title="JAV">JAV</a>)&#160;– <a href="/wiki/Lietuva" title="Lietuva">Lietuvos</a> valstybės ir karinis veikėjas, <a href="/wiki/Generolas_leitenantas" title="Generolas leitenantas">generolas leitenantas</a>, karo pedagogikos pradininkas. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografija">Biografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantinas_%C5%BDukas&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Biografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantinas_%C5%BDukas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Biografija"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Baigė Kauno pradžios mokyklą, tėvams persikėlus į <a href="/wiki/Obeliai" title="Obeliai">Obelius</a>, geležinkelio stotyje mokėsi dirbti <a href="/wiki/Telegrafas" title="Telegrafas">telegrafu</a>. <a href="/wiki/1899" class="mw-redirect" title="1899">1899</a>&#160;m. su šeima išvyko į <a href="/wiki/Sibiras" title="Sibiras">Sibirą</a>, gyveno ir dirbo telegrafistu <a href="/wiki/A%C4%8Dinskas" title="Ačinskas">Ačinske</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Krasnojarskas" title="Krasnojarskas">Krasnojarske</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1906" class="mw-redirect" title="1906">1906</a>&#160;m. grįžo į Lietuvą ir eksternu išlaikė <a href="/wiki/Kauno_gimnazija" class="mw-redirect" title="Kauno gimnazija">Kauno gimnazijos</a> baigimo egzaminus. Vėliau savanoriu įstojo į <a href="/wiki/Rusijos_imperijos_kariuomen%C4%97" title="Rusijos imperijos kariuomenė">Rusijos imperijos kariuomenę</a>. <a href="/wiki/1907" class="mw-redirect" title="1907">1907</a>–<a href="/wiki/1910" class="mw-redirect" title="1910">1910</a>&#160;m. mokėsi <a href="/wiki/Vilniaus_karo_mokykla" title="Vilniaus karo mokykla">Vilniaus karo mokykloje</a>. Gavęs paskyrimą į <a href="/wiki/Charkovas" title="Charkovas">Charkovą</a>, 121-ajame pėstininkų <a href="/wiki/Pulkas" title="Pulkas">pulke</a> tarnavo ryšių komandos viršininku.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pirmasis_pasaulinis_karas" title="Pirmasis pasaulinis karas">Pirmojo pasaulinio karo</a> metais divizijos ryšių viršininkas <a href="/wiki/Galicija" title="Galicija">Galicijos</a> fronte, <a href="/wiki/Kapitonas" title="Kapitonas">kapitonas</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1918" class="mw-redirect" title="1918">1918</a>&#160;m. grįžo į Lietuvą, organizavo <a href="/wiki/Raseiniai" title="Raseiniai">Raseinių</a> miliciją, tapo jos vadu. Nuo <a href="/wiki/1919" class="mw-redirect" title="1919">1919</a>&#160;m. <a href="/wiki/Vasario_8" title="Vasario 8">vasario 8</a> d. <a href="/wiki/Lietuvos_kariuomen%C4%97" title="Lietuvos kariuomenė">Lietuvos kariuomenės</a> savanoris, paskirtas į <a href="/wiki/Pirmasis_p%C4%97stinink%C5%B3_pulkas" class="mw-redirect" title="Pirmasis pėstininkų pulkas">1-ąjį pėstininkų pulką</a>. <a href="/wiki/Marijampol%C4%97" title="Marijampolė">Marijampolės</a> ryšių komandos viršininkas, atsargos <a href="/wiki/Batalionas" title="Batalionas">bataliono</a> vadas, <a href="/wiki/Majoras" title="Majoras">majoras</a>. Nuo <a href="/wiki/1919" class="mw-redirect" title="1919">1919</a>&#160;m. gegužės mėn. <a href="/wiki/U%C5%BEnemun%C4%97" title="Užnemunė">Užnemunės</a> fronto vadas. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1920" class="mw-redirect" title="1920">1920</a>&#160;m. <a href="/wiki/Baland%C5%BEio_14" title="Balandžio 14">balandžio 14</a> d.&#160;– <a href="/wiki/1921" class="mw-redirect" title="1921">1921</a>&#160;m. <a href="/wiki/Bir%C5%BEelio_30" title="Birželio 30">birželio 30</a> d. <a href="/wiki/Steigiamasis_Seimas" title="Steigiamasis Seimas">Steigiamojo Seimo</a> <a href="/wiki/LVLS" class="mw-redirect" title="LVLS">Lietuvos valstiečių liaudininkų</a> atstovas. 1920 m. <a href="/wiki/Bir%C5%BEelio_19" title="Birželio 19">birželio 19</a> d.&#160;– 1921 m. <a href="/wiki/Baland%C5%BEio_7" title="Balandžio 7">balandžio 7</a> d. <a href="/wiki/Kazys_Grinius" title="Kazys Grinius">Kazio Griniaus</a> <a href="/wiki/S%C4%85ra%C5%A1as:Lietuvos_ministr%C5%B3_kabinetai_(1918%E2%80%931940)" title="Sąrašas:Lietuvos ministrų kabinetai (1918–1940)">VI Vyriausybės</a> <a href="/wiki/Kra%C5%A1to_apsaugos_ministras" title="Krašto apsaugos ministras">Krašto apsaugos ministras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pulkininkas" title="Pulkininkas">pulkininkas</a>. Be to, 1920 m. <a href="/wiki/Liepos_7" title="Liepos 7">liepos 7</a> d.&#160;– 1921 m. <a href="/wiki/Baland%C5%BEio_7" title="Balandžio 7">balandžio 7</a> d. ir <a href="/wiki/Vyriausiasis_kariuomen%C4%97s_vadas" title="Vyriausiasis kariuomenės vadas">Vyriausiasis kariuomenės vadas</a>. Seimo nario mandato atsisakė.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vėliau <a href="/wiki/Lietuvos_kariuomen%C4%97s_Generalinis_%C5%A1tabas" title="Lietuvos kariuomenės Generalinis štabas">Lietuvos kariuomenės Generalinio štabo</a> viršininko padėjėjas, nuo <a href="/wiki/1922" class="mw-redirect" title="1922">1922</a>&#160;m. kovo mėn. 4-osios Pasienio divizijos vadas, organizavo pasienio apsaugos kariuomenę. Nuo <a href="/wiki/1924" class="mw-redirect" title="1924">1924</a>&#160;m. 2-osios divizijos štabo viršininkas. <a href="/wiki/Auk%C5%A1tieji_karinink%C5%B3_kursai" title="Aukštieji karininkų kursai">Aukštųjų karininkų kursų</a> ir Vytauto Didžiojo karo mokyklos dėstytojas.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/1926" class="mw-redirect" title="1926">1926</a>&#160;m. <a href="/wiki/Generolas_leitenantas" title="Generolas leitenantas">generolas leitenantas</a>, išėjo į atsargą, dirbo užsienio firmų atstovu. </p><p>Bendradarbiavo leidiniuose „<a href="/wiki/M%C5%ABs%C5%B3_%C5%BEinynas" title="Mūsų žinynas">Mūsų žinynas</a>“, <a href="/wiki/Kardas_(%C5%BEurnalas)" title="Kardas (žurnalas)">„Kardas“</a>. Parašė Lietuvos kariuomenės vidaus tarnybos statutą. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1944" class="mw-redirect" title="1944">1944</a>&#160;m. pasitraukė į <a href="/wiki/Vokietija" title="Vokietija">Vokietiją</a>. <a href="/wiki/1949" class="mw-redirect" title="1949">1949</a>&#160;m. emigravo į JAV, apsigyveno Klyvlende, dalyvavo Lietuvių karių veteranų sąjungos Ramovės veikloje. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografija">Bibliografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantinas_%C5%BDukas&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Bibliografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantinas_%C5%BDukas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bibliografija"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Žvelgiant į praeitį. Žmogaus ir kario atsiminimai. Medžiaga istorikams. <a href="/wiki/1959" class="mw-redirect" title="1959">1959</a>&#160;m.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatūra"><span id="Literat.C5.ABra"></span>Literatūra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantinas_%C5%BDukas&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Literatūra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantinas_%C5%BDukas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Literatūra"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Žukas Konstantinas, Lietuvių enciklopedija, Boston, 1966, t. 35, p. 421.</li> <li>Truska L., Žukas Konstantinas, Lietuvos Steigiamojo Seimo (1920–1922 metų) narių biografinis žodynas, sud. A. Ragauskas, M. Tamošaitis, Vilnius, 2006, p. 447–449.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Šaltiniai"><span id=".C5.A0altiniai"></span>Šaltiniai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantinas_%C5%BDukas&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Šaltiniai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantinas_%C5%BDukas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Šaltiniai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Algirdas Banevičius. 111 Lietuvos valstybės 1918–1940 politikos veikėjų</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Žydrūnas Mačiukas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.lrs.lt/pls/inter/w5_show?p_r=7279&amp;p_d=98500&amp;p_k=1">Steigiamojo Seimo atstovai. Seimas</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nijolė Janulaitienė. Vaclovo Biržiškos ir Konstantino Žuko karinės pedagogikos idėjos ugdymo mokslo kaitos kontekste.&#160;– TILTAI: Klaipėdos universitetas, 2006.&#160;– Nr. 4 (37)</span> </li> </ol> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐fdc978966‐ccfpn Cached time: 20241119104152 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.065 seconds Real time usage: 0.298 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1268/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 6349/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2139/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1317/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 62.291 1 -total 90.12% 56.134 1 Šablonas:Žmogaus_biografija 21.15% 13.172 1 Šablonas:Mirė 17.53% 10.919 2 Šablonas:Flagicon 13.46% 8.382 1 Šablonas:Gimė 12.49% 7.780 2 Šablonas:Nowrap 10.41% 6.483 2 Šablonas:MONTHNAME 9.07% 5.649 1 Šablonas:Country_data_Rusija 8.37% 5.213 1 Šablonas:Age 5.67% 3.532 1 Šablonas:Išnašos --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ltwiki:pcache:idhash:163576-0!canonical and timestamp 20241119104152 and revision id 7110823. 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