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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">National public health and social services authority in Ireland</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size: 125%;">Health Service Executive</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">Feidhmeannacht na Seirbhíse Sláinte</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Health_Service_Executive_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a3/Health_Service_Executive_logo.svg/320px-Health_Service_Executive_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a3/Health_Service_Executive_logo.svg/480px-Health_Service_Executive_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a3/Health_Service_Executive_logo.svg/640px-Health_Service_Executive_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Publicly funded health service overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formed</th><td class="infobox-data">1 January 2005</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Preceding Publicly funded health service</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Health_Board_(Ireland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Health Board (Ireland)">Health Board</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jurisdiction</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dr_Steevens%27_Hospital" title="Dr Steevens' Hospital">Dr Steevens' Hospital</a>, Dublin 8, Ireland</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Employees</th><td class="infobox-data">67,145<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Annual budget</th><td class="infobox-data">€23.5 billion<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Minister responsible</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Carroll_MacNeill" title="Jennifer Carroll MacNeill">Jennifer Carroll MacNeill</a>, TD, Minister for Health</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publicly funded health service executives</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Gloster" title="Bernard Gloster">Bernard Gloster</a>, Director General</li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Ciar%C3%A1n_Devane" title="Ciarán Devane">Ciarán Devane</a>, Chairman</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent department</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Health_(Ireland)" title="Department of Health (Ireland)">Department of Health</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hse.ie/">www<wbr />.hse<wbr />.ie</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Health Service Executive</b> (<b>HSE</b>) (<a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a>: <i lang="ga">Feidhmeannacht na Seirbhíse Sláinte</i>) is the <a href="/wiki/Publicly_funded_health_care" title="Publicly funded health care">publicly funded healthcare system</a> in <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a>, responsible for the provision of health and personal social services. It came into operation on 1 January 2005. </p><p>The current <a href="/wiki/Director-general" class="mw-redirect" title="Director-general">director-general</a> is <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Gloster" title="Bernard Gloster">Bernard Gloster</a>, who took up the new role on 6 March 2023, after <a href="/wiki/Paul_Reid_(HSE)" title="Paul Reid (HSE)">Paul Reid</a> stepped down. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dr_Steevens%27_Hospital.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Dr_Steevens%27_Hospital.JPG/300px-Dr_Steevens%27_Hospital.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Dr_Steevens%27_Hospital.JPG/450px-Dr_Steevens%27_Hospital.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Dr_Steevens%27_Hospital.JPG/600px-Dr_Steevens%27_Hospital.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>The headquarters of the HSE is located in Dr Steevens' Hospital.</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Health_Service_Executive&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Health_Service_Executive&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2021</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The Health Service Executive (HSE) was established by the Health Act 2004 and came into official operation on 1 January 2005. It replaced the ten regional <a href="/wiki/Health_board_(Ireland)" title="Health board (Ireland)">Health Boards</a>, the Eastern Regional Health Authority and a number of other different agencies and organisations. The <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Health_(Ireland)" title="Minister for Health (Ireland)">Minister for Health</a> retained overall responsibility for the Executive in <a href="/wiki/Irish_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish Government">Government</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-how_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-how-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The HSE adopted a regional structure (HSE Dublin Mid-Leinster, HSE Dublin North East, HSE South and HSE West).<sup id="cite_ref-how_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-how-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A new grouping of hospitals was announced by the Irish Minister for Health, <a href="/wiki/James_Reilly_(Irish_politician)" title="James Reilly (Irish politician)">Dr. James Reilly TD</a>, in May 2013, as part of a restructure of Irish public hospitals and a goal of delivering better patient care:<sup id="cite_ref-health_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-health-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Dublin North East (subsequently renamed <a href="/wiki/RCSI_Hospitals" title="RCSI Hospitals">RCSI Hospitals</a>)</li> <li>Dublin Midlands (subsequently renamed <a href="/wiki/Dublin_Midlands_Hospital_Group" title="Dublin Midlands Hospital Group">Dublin Midlands Hospital Group</a>)</li> <li>Dublin East (subsequently renamed <a href="/wiki/Ireland_East_Hospital_Group" title="Ireland East Hospital Group">Ireland East Hospital Group</a>)</li> <li>South/South West (subsequently renamed <a href="/wiki/South/Southwest_Hospital_Group" title="South/Southwest Hospital Group">South/Southwest Hospital Group</a>)</li> <li>West/North West (subsequently renamed <a href="/wiki/Saolta_University_Health_Care_Group" title="Saolta University Health Care Group">Saolta University Health Care Group</a>)</li> <li>Mid West (subsequently renamed <a href="/wiki/UL_Hospitals_Group" title="UL Hospitals Group">UL Hospitals Group</a>)</li></ul> <p>A new arrangement of 90 primary care networks was announced in October 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2022_senior_management_departures">2022 senior management departures</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Health_Service_Executive&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 2022 senior management departures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 4 April 2022, it was announced that the chief operations officer of the HSE – Anne O'Connor – would be leaving the organisation in the summer to take up a new role as managing director of VHI Health and Wellbeing.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 27 June 2022, it was announced that the current director general of the HSE – Paul Reid – would be stepping down from his role in December to 'spend more time with family'.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 16 August 2022, it was announced that the director general – Paul Reid – would be leaving on 3 October 2022, two months earlier than planned.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His role was temporarily filled by the current chief financial officer – Stephen Mulvany.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 16 December 2022, the HSE announced the appointment of Bernard Gloster, former CEO of TUSLA Child and Family Agency, as the new director general of the HSE.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historic_issues">Historic issues</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Health_Service_Executive&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Historic issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The HSE is frequently portrayed by the Irish media as an inefficient, top-heavy and excessively bureaucratic organisation. The Irish health system has been involved in a number of serious health scandals, for example relating to cancer misdiagnoses in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The HSE has also been the subject of criticism for cutbacks, service cancellations etc., but has indicated that it is making good progress in saving costs and achieving its required 'break-even' budget position for 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the same month, the Irish Medical Organisation stated that patients awaiting a HSE medical card were waiting up to six months to receive their card, and that their health was being put at risk as they could not afford medicines that they would have otherwise obtained had they received their card.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The HSE has since announced a new online system for medical card applications that will reduce turnaround time for routine applications to 15 days.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2011, key forensic evidence in up to 25 sexual-assault cases may be challenged in court because of a major administrative blunder by the HSE. The victims – some as young as 14 – were told by <a href="/wiki/Garda_S%C3%ADoch%C3%A1na" title="Garda Síochána">Gardaí</a> about the incident, in which a nurse who carried out their forensic tests was unregistered. This could lead to the evidence being challenged.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2018, in the midst of the <a href="/wiki/CervicalCheck" class="mw-redirect" title="CervicalCheck">CervicalCheck</a> misdiagnoses controversy, Tony O'Brien announced his resignation as director-general of the HSE with effect from close of business on 11 May.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An <a href="/wiki/Ombudsman_(Ireland)" title="Ombudsman (Ireland)">Ombudsman</a> report in October 2020 found that children with suspected disabilities are encountering delays of many years in having their needs properly assessed. The report said that this is 'a serious and ongoing violation of their rights'.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2021_cyberattack">2021 cyberattack</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Health_Service_Executive&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 2021 cyberattack"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Health_Service_Executive_ransomware_attack" title="Health Service Executive ransomware attack">Health Service Executive ransomware attack</a></div> <p>On 14 May 2021, the HSE suffered a major <a href="/wiki/Ransomware" title="Ransomware">ransomware</a> <a href="/wiki/Cyberattack" title="Cyberattack">cyberattack</a> which caused all of its <a href="/wiki/Information_technology" title="Information technology">IT systems</a> nationwide to be shut down.<sup id="cite_ref-rte-hospital-it-problem_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rte-hospital-it-problem-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was the most significant <a href="/wiki/Cybercrime" title="Cybercrime">cybercrime attack</a> on an <a href="/wiki/State_Agencies_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="State Agencies of the Republic of Ireland">Irish state agency</a> and the largest known attack against a health service computer system.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some reports have traced the origin of the attack back to a hacking group the Russian Federation. </p><p>The ransomware cyber attack, which occurred during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, had a significant impact on hospital appointments across the country, with many appointments cancelled including all outpatient and radiology services.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A report into the attack showed that the HSE used unsecured systems and the hackers got in eight weeks earlier than thought. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Health_Service_Executive&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Health_(Ireland)" title="Department of Health (Ireland)">Department of Health (Ireland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_Information_and_Quality_Authority" title="Health Information and Quality Authority">Health Information and Quality Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_and_Social_Care_(Northern_Ireland)" title="Health and Social Care (Northern Ireland)">Health and Social Care (Northern Ireland)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Health_Service_Executive&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="per_databank" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://databank.per.gov.ie/Public_Service_Numbers.aspx?rep=SectorTrend">"Department of Public Expenditure & Reform - Databank - Public Service Numbers"</a>. <i>Department of Public Expenditure & Reform</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Department+of+Public+Expenditure+%26+Reform&rft.atitle=Department+of+Public+Expenditure+%26+Reform+-+Databank+-+Public+Service+Numbers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdatabank.per.gov.ie%2FPublic_Service_Numbers.aspx%3Frep%3DSectorTrend&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHealth+Service+Executive" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://healthservice.hse.ie/staff/news/staff-news-listing-page/our-2024-national-service-plan/">"Our 2024 National Service Plan"</a>. <i>HSE Staff</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HSE+Staff&rft.atitle=Our+2024+National+Service+Plan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhealthservice.hse.ie%2Fstaff%2Fnews%2Fstaff-news-listing-page%2Four-2024-national-service-plan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHealth+Service+Executive" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-how-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-how_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-how_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210516103930/http://www.irishhealth.com/article.html?con=173">"Health Service in Ireland"</a>. Irish Health. 27 September 2006. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Irish+health+service+hit+by+cyber+attack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-57111615&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHealth+Service+Executive" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/may/14/ransomware-attack-disrupts-irish-health-services">"Ransomware attack disrupts Irish health services"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Ransomware+attack+disrupts+Irish+health+services&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2021%2Fmay%2F14%2Fransomware-attack-disrupts-irish-health-services&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHealth+Service+Executive" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-57111615">"Cyber attack 'most significant on Irish state'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 15 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Cyber+attack+%27most+significant+on+Irish+state%27&rft.date=2021-05-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-57111615&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHealth+Service+Executive" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLally2021" class="citation news cs1">Lally, Conor (18 May 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/news/crime-and-law/wizard-spider-profile-suspected-gang-behind-hse-attack-is-part-of-world-s-first-cyber-cartel-1.4568806">"Wizard Spider profile: Suspected gang behind HSE attack is part of world's first cyber-cartel"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Irish_Times" title="The Irish Times">The Irish Times</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Wizard+Spider+profile%3A+Suspected+gang+behind+HSE+attack+is+part+of+world%27s+first+cyber-cartel&rft.date=2021-05-18&rft.aulast=Lally&rft.aufirst=Conor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnews%2Fcrime-and-law%2Fwizard-spider-profile-suspected-gang-behind-hse-attack-is-part-of-world-s-first-cyber-cartel-1.4568806&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHealth+Service+Executive" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210518165511/https://www.hse.ie/eng/services/news/media/pressrel/hse-cyber-security-incident.html">"HSE Cyber Security Incident"</a>. <i>Health Service Executive (HSE)</i>. 19 May 2021. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hse.ie/eng/services/news/media/pressrel/hse-cyber-security-incident.html">the original</a> on 18 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Health+Service+Executive+%28HSE%29&rft.atitle=HSE+Cyber+Security+Incident&rft.date=2021-05-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hse.ie%2Feng%2Fservices%2Fnews%2Fmedia%2Fpressrel%2Fhse-cyber-security-incident.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHealth+Service+Executive" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Health_Service_Executive&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hse.ie">Health Service Executive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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