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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Origins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Party_formation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Party_formation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Party formation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Party_formation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Left-wing_Islamism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Left-wing_Islamism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Left-wing Islamism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Left-wing_Islamism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pivot_to_Malay_nationalism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pivot_to_Malay_nationalism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Pivot to Malay nationalism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pivot_to_Malay_nationalism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ulama_takeover" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ulama_takeover"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Ulama takeover</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ulama_takeover-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_revival_in_the_1990s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_revival_in_the_1990s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Electoral revival in the 1990s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electoral_revival_in_the_1990s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-PAS_in_the_Pakatan_Rakyat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#PAS_in_the_Pakatan_Rakyat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>PAS in the Pakatan Rakyat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-PAS_in_the_Pakatan_Rakyat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-After_Nik_Aziz:_splintering_and_far-right_turn,_jump_to_Gagasan_Sejahtera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#After_Nik_Aziz:_splintering_and_far-right_turn,_jump_to_Gagasan_Sejahtera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>After Nik Aziz: splintering and far-right turn, jump to Gagasan Sejahtera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-After_Nik_Aziz:_splintering_and_far-right_turn,_jump_to_Gagasan_Sejahtera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Participation_of_2018_Anti-ICERD_Rally" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Participation_of_2018_Anti-ICERD_Rally"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>Participation of 2018 Anti-ICERD Rally</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Participation_of_2018_Anti-ICERD_Rally-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020–2022_Malaysian_political_crisis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020–2022_Malaysian_political_crisis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020–2022_Malaysian_political_crisis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Renewed_co-operation_with_UMNO_and_joining_Perikatan_Nasional" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Renewed_co-operation_with_UMNO_and_joining_Perikatan_Nasional"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.11</span> <span>Renewed co-operation with UMNO and joining Perikatan Nasional</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Renewed_co-operation_with_UMNO_and_joining_Perikatan_Nasional-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sanusi's_controversial_remarks_about_the_Selangor_Sultan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sanusi's_controversial_remarks_about_the_Selangor_Sultan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.12</span> <span>Sanusi's controversial remarks about the Selangor Sultan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sanusi's_controversial_remarks_about_the_Selangor_Sultan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ideology_and_policies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ideology_and_policies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ideology and policies</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ideology_and_policies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ideology and policies subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ideology_and_policies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ties_and_linkages_with_the_Muslim_Brotherhood" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ties_and_linkages_with_the_Muslim_Brotherhood"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Ties and linkages with the Muslim Brotherhood</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ties_and_linkages_with_the_Muslim_Brotherhood-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Controversies</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Controversies subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Militia_Parade_Incident" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Militia_Parade_Incident"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Militia Parade Incident</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Militia_Parade_Incident-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Support_for_the_Taliban" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Support_for_the_Taliban"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Support for the Taliban</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Support_for_the_Taliban-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unconstitutional_Kelantan_Syariah_Law_amendment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unconstitutional_Kelantan_Syariah_Law_amendment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Unconstitutional Kelantan Syariah Law amendment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unconstitutional_Kelantan_Syariah_Law_amendment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flight_attendant_uniform_criticism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flight_attendant_uniform_criticism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Flight attendant uniform criticism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flight_attendant_uniform_criticism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Timah_whiskey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timah_whiskey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Timah whiskey</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Timah_whiskey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-English_language_criticism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#English_language_criticism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>English language criticism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-English_language_criticism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Structure_and_membership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Structure_and_membership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Structure and membership</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Structure_and_membership-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Structure and membership subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Structure_and_membership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Current_office_bearers_(2023-2025)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_office_bearers_(2023-2025)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Current office bearers (2023-2025)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_office_bearers_(2023-2025)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_leaders" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_leaders"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>List of leaders</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-List_of_leaders-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle List of leaders subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-List_of_leaders-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Presidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Presidents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spiritual_leaders" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spiritual_leaders"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Spiritual leaders</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spiritual_leaders-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elected_representatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elected_representatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Elected representatives</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Elected_representatives-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Elected representatives subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Elected_representatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dewan_Negara_(Senate)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dewan_Negara_(Senate)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Dewan Negara (Senate)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dewan_Negara_(Senate)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Senators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>Senators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dewan_Rakyat_(House_of_Representatives)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dewan_Rakyat_(House_of_Representatives)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dewan_Rakyat_(House_of_Representatives)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Members_of_Parliament_of_the_15th_Malaysian_Parliament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Members_of_Parliament_of_the_15th_Malaysian_Parliament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.1</span> <span>Members of Parliament of the 15th Malaysian Parliament</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Members_of_Parliament_of_the_15th_Malaysian_Parliament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_(State_Legislative_Assembly)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_(State_Legislative_Assembly)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Dewan Undangan Negeri (State Legislative Assembly)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_(State_Legislative_Assembly)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Malaysian_State_Assembly_Representatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Malaysian_State_Assembly_Representatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3.1</span> <span>Malaysian State Assembly Representatives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Malaysian_State_Assembly_Representatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-PAS_state_governments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#PAS_state_governments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>PAS state governments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-PAS_state_governments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-General_election_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_election_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>General election results</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_election_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State_election_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_election_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>State election results</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_election_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Footnotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cited_texts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cited_texts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Cited texts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cited_texts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Malaysian Islamic Party</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A" title="الحزب الإسلامي الماليزي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الحزب الإسلامي الماليزي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Islam_Se-Malaysia" title="Parti Islam Se-Malaysia – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Parti Islam Se-Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Isl%C3%A1mico_de_Malasia" title="Partido Islámico de Malasia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Partido Islámico de Malasia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="حزب اسلامی پان مالزی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حزب اسلامی پان مالزی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_islamique_malaisien" title="Parti islamique malaisien – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Parti islamique malaisien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%8C%EB%8B%B9" title="말레이시아 이슬람당 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="말레이시아 이슬람당" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partai_Islam_Se-Malaysia" title="Partai Islam Se-Malaysia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Partai Islam Se-Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partito_Islamico_Panmalese" title="Partito Islamico Panmalese – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Partito Islamico Panmalese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Islam_Se-Malaysia" title="Parti Islam Se-Malaysia – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Parti Islam Se-Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E5%85%9A" title="全マレーシア・イスラーム党 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="全マレーシア・イスラーム党" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysian_Islamic_Party" title="Malaysian Islamic Party – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Malaysian Islamic Party" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Islam_Se-Malaysia" title="Parti Islam Se-Malaysia – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Parti Islam Se-Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="மலேசிய இசுலாமிய கட்சி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மலேசிய இசுலாமிய கட்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="พรรคอิสลามแห่งมาเลเซีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พรรคอิสลามแห่งมาเลเซีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malezya_%C4%B0slam_Partisi" title="Malezya İslam Partisi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Malezya İslam Partisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Islamist political party in Malaysia</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the upcoming leadership election, see <a href="/wiki/2025_Pan-Malaysian_Islamic_Party_leadership_election" title="2025 Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party leadership election">2025 Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party leadership election</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid Green; border-bottom:2px solid Green; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">Malaysian Islamic Party</div> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:PAS_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/PAS_logo.svg/180px-PAS_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/PAS_logo.svg/270px-PAS_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/PAS_logo.svg/360px-PAS_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="647" data-file-height="448" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Malay name</th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span title="Malay (macrolanguage)-language text"><i lang="ms">Parti Islam Se-Malaysia</i></span> <br /> <span title="Malay (macrolanguage)-language text"><span lang="ms-Arab" dir="rtl">ڤرتي إسلام سمليسيا</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="line-height:1.3em;">PAS / <span title="Malay (macrolanguage)-language text"><span lang="ms-Arab" dir="rtl">ڤاس</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">President</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hadi_Awang" title="Abdul Hadi Awang">Abdul Hadi Awang</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="nowrap">Secretary-General</span></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Takiyuddin_Hassan" title="Takiyuddin Hassan">Takiyuddin Hassan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Party_spokesperson" title="Party spokesperson">Spokesperson</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Fadhli_Shaari" title="Ahmad Fadhli Shaari">Ahmad Fadhli Shaari</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Spiritual Leader</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Hashim_Jasin" title="Hashim Jasin">Hashim Jasin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Deputy President<br /><br />Vice-President</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Tuan_Ibrahim_Tuan_Man" title="Tuan Ibrahim Tuan Man">Tuan Ibrahim Tuan Man</a><br />1. <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Samsuri_Mokhtar" title="Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar">Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar</a><br />2. <a href="/wiki/Nik_Mohd._Amar_Nik_Abdullah" class="mw-redirect" title="Nik Mohd. Amar Nik Abdullah">Mohd Amar Abdullah</a><br />3. <a href="/wiki/Idris_Ahmad_(politician)" title="Idris Ahmad (politician)">Idris Ahmad</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Dewan Ulamak's Chief</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Yahaya_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmad Yahaya (politician)">Ahmad Yahaya</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Dewan Muslimat's Chief</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Nuridah_Mohd_Salleh" title="Nuridah Mohd Salleh">Nuridah Mohd Salleh</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Dewan Pemuda's Chief</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Afnan_Hamimi_Taib_Azamudden" class="mw-redirect" title="Afnan Hamimi Taib Azamudden">Afnan Hamimi Taib Azamudden</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmad_Fuad_Hassan" class="extiw" title="ms:Ahmad Fuad Hassan">Ahmad Fuad Hassan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">24 November 1951 (as Malayan Islamic Organisation)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Legalised</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">31 May 1955 (as a 'Political Party')</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Split from</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/United_Malays_National_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="United Malays National Organisation">United Malays National Organisation</a> (UMNO)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.3em;">No. 318-A, Jalan Raja Laut, 50350 <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Newspaper</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Harakah_(newspaper)" title="Harakah (newspaper)">Harakah</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Think_tank" title="Think tank">Think tank</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ppp.parti-pas.org/">Pusat Penyelidikan PAS Pusat</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Youth_wing" title="Youth wing">Youth wing</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pas.org.my/dewan/dewan-pemuda">Dewan Pemuda PAS</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_wing" title="Women's wing">Women's wing</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pas.org.my/dewan/dewan-muslimat">Dewan Muslimat PAS</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Cleric's wing</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pas.org.my/dewan/dewan-ulamak">Dewan Ulamak PAS</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Non-Muslim's wing</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pas.org.my/dewan/dhpp">Dewan Himpunan Penyokong PAS</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Student_wing" title="Student wing">Student wing</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/SiswaPASOfficial/">Siswa PAS</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist nowrap"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_conservatism" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic conservatism">Islamic conservatism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_fundamentalism" title="Islamic fundamentalism">Islamic fundamentalism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Islamism" title="Pan-Islamism">Pan-Islamism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Religious_nationalism#Muslim_nationalism" title="Religious nationalism">Islamic nationalism</a></li><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ketuanan_Melayu" title="Ketuanan Melayu">Ketuanan Melayu</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-J_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-J-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-imperialism" title="Anti-imperialism">Anti-imperialism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">Anti-communism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Zionism" title="Anti-Zionism">Anti-Zionism</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Christian_sentiment" title="Anti-Christian sentiment">Anti-Christian sentiment</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics" title="Far-right politics">Far-right</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni Islam</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">National affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Party_(Malaysia)" title="Alliance Party (Malaysia)">Alliance</a> (1971–1973) <br /> <a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">Barisan Nasional</a> (1973–1978) <br /> <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Perpaduan_Ummah" title="Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah">Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah</a> (1990–1996) <br /> <a href="/wiki/Barisan_Alternatif" title="Barisan Alternatif">Barisan Alternatif</a> (1998–2004) <br /> <a href="/wiki/Barisan_Rakyat" class="mw-redirect" title="Barisan Rakyat">Barisan Rakyat</a> (2004-2008) <br /> <a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Rakyat" title="Pakatan Rakyat">Pakatan Rakyat</a> (2008–2015) <br /> <a href="/wiki/Gagasan_Sejahtera" title="Gagasan Sejahtera">Gagasan Sejahtera</a> (2016–2020) <br /> <a href="/wiki/Muafakat_Nasional" class="mw-redirect" title="Muafakat Nasional">Muafakat Nasional</a> (2019–2022) <br /> <a href="/wiki/Perikatan_Nasional" title="Perikatan Nasional">Perikatan Nasional</a> (since 2020)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">International affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Muslim_Brotherhood" title="Muslim Brotherhood">Muslim Brotherhood</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMüller20142_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMüller20142-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PAS_President_2014_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PAS_President_2014-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Colours</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#009000; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> Green and White</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Slogan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><i>Istiqamah Sehingga Kemenangan</i> <br /> <i>Islam Memimpin</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Anthem</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><i>Berjihadlah</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Negara" title="Dewan Negara">Dewan Negara</a>:</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">7 / 70</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: Green; color:inherit; width: 10%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat" title="Dewan Rakyat">Dewan Rakyat</a>:</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">43 / 222</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: Green; color:inherit; width: 19%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri">Dewan Undangan Negeri</a>:</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">148 / 611</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: Green; color:inherit; width: 24%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Chief_ministers_in_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief ministers in Malaysia">Chief minister of states</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 13</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #009000; color:inherit; width: 31%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Election symbol</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_Perikatan_Nasional.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Logo_Perikatan_Nasional.svg/130px-Logo_Perikatan_Nasional.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Logo_Perikatan_Nasional.svg/195px-Logo_Perikatan_Nasional.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Logo_Perikatan_Nasional.svg/260px-Logo_Perikatan_Nasional.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1063" data-file-height="638" /></a></span> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;">except PAS Kelantan and Terengganu</span> <br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PAS_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/PAS_logo.svg/130px-PAS_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/PAS_logo.svg/195px-PAS_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/PAS_logo.svg/260px-PAS_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="647" data-file-height="448" /></a></span> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;">PAS Kelantan and Terengganu only</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Party flag</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PAS_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/PAS_Flag.svg/130px-PAS_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/PAS_Flag.svg/195px-PAS_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/PAS_Flag.svg/260px-PAS_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="795" data-file-height="448" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pas.org.my/">www<wbr />.pas<wbr />.org<wbr />.my</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks vcard hlist" style="width:22.7em; border: 4px double #ffcc00;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle"><b><span style="color:var(--color-base, #101112)">This article is part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Politics_of_Malaysia" title="Category:Politics of Malaysia">a series</a> on the</span></b></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#cd0000; border: 1px double #ffcc00;"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Malaysia" title="Politics of Malaysia"><span style="color:white;"><small>Politics of</small><br />Malaysia</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/110px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/165px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/220px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #000066; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #ffcc00;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Monarchies_of_Malaysia" title="Monarchies of Malaysia"><span style="color:#FFF;">Head of State</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_the_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Arms_of_the_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_of_Malaysia.svg/30px-Arms_of_the_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Arms_of_the_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_of_Malaysia.svg/45px-Arms_of_the_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Arms_of_the_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_of_Malaysia.svg/60px-Arms_of_the_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1481" data-file-height="1398" /></a></span> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/King_of_Malaysia" title="King of Malaysia">Yang di-Pertuan Agong</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Iskandar_of_Johor" title="Ibrahim Iskandar of Johor">Ibrahim Iskandar</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conference_of_Rulers" title="Conference of Rulers">Conference of Rulers</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #000066; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #ffcc00;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Malaysia" title="Parliament of Malaysia"><span style="color:#FFF;">Legislature</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Parliament_Of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Parliament_Of_Malaysia.svg/30px-Parliament_Of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Parliament_Of_Malaysia.svg/45px-Parliament_Of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Parliament_Of_Malaysia.svg/60px-Parliament_Of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Malaysia" title="Parliament of Malaysia">Parliament of Malaysia</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Members_of_the_Dewan_Rakyat,_15th_Malaysian_Parliament" title="Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 15th Malaysian Parliament">15th Parliament</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dewan_Negara_Parlimen_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Dewan_Negara_Parlimen_Malaysia.svg/30px-Dewan_Negara_Parlimen_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Dewan_Negara_Parlimen_Malaysia.svg/45px-Dewan_Negara_Parlimen_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Dewan_Negara_Parlimen_Malaysia.svg/60px-Dewan_Negara_Parlimen_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Negara" title="Dewan Negara">Senate (Dewan Negara)</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Dewan_Negara" title="President of the Dewan Negara">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Awang_Bemee_Awang_Ali_Basah" title="Awang Bemee Awang Ali Basah">Awang Bemee Awang Ali Basah</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dewan_Rakyat.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Dewan_Rakyat.svg/30px-Dewan_Rakyat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Dewan_Rakyat.svg/45px-Dewan_Rakyat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Dewan_Rakyat.svg/60px-Dewan_Rakyat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat" title="Dewan Rakyat">House of Representatives (Dewan Rakyat)</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Dewan_Rakyat" title="Speaker of the Dewan Rakyat">Speaker</a> <a href="/wiki/Johari_Abdul" title="Johari Abdul">Johari Abdul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia" title="Prime Minister of Malaysia">Leader of the Government</a> <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar Ibrahim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Malaysia)" title="Leader of the Opposition (Malaysia)">Leader of the Opposition</a> <a href="/wiki/Hamzah_Zainudin" title="Hamzah Zainudin">Hamzah Zainudin</a></li></ul> <hr /></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #000066; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #ffcc00;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Malaysia#Executive" title="Government of Malaysia"><span style="color:#FFF;">Executive</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Malaysia" title="Cabinet of Malaysia">Cabinet</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia" title="Prime Minister of Malaysia">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar Ibrahim</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Civil_service_in_Malaysia" title="Civil service in Malaysia">Civil service</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_ministries_and_agencies_in_Malaysia" title="List of federal ministries and agencies in Malaysia">agencies</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Secretary_to_the_Government_of_Malaysia" title="Chief Secretary to the Government of Malaysia">Chief Secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Shamsul_Azri_Abu_Bakar" title="Shamsul Azri Abu Bakar">Shamsul Azri Abu Bakar</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #000066; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #ffcc00;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Malaysia" title="Judiciary of Malaysia"><span style="color:#FFF;">Judiciary</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Federal_Court_of_Malaysia" title="Federal Court of Malaysia">Federal Court</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_Malaysia" title="Chief Justice of Malaysia">Chief Justice</a> <a href="/wiki/Tengku_Maimun_Tuan_Mat" title="Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat">Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Appeal_of_Malaysia" title="Court of Appeal of Malaysia">Court of Appeal</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Court_of_Appeal_of_Malaysia" title="President of the Court of Appeal of Malaysia">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Abang_Iskandar_Abang_Hashim" title="Abang Iskandar Abang Hashim">Abang Iskandar Abang Hashim</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/High_Courts_of_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="High Courts of Malaysia">High Court in Malaya ∙ High Court in Sabah and Sarawak</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Judge_of_Malaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Judge of Malaya">Chief Judge of Malaya</a> <i>Vacant</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Judge_of_Sabah_and_Sarawak" title="Chief Judge of Sabah and Sarawak">Chief Judge of Sabah and Sarawak</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdul_Rahman_Sebli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdul Rahman Sebli (page does not exist)">Abdul Rahman Sebli</a></li></ul> <hr /></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #000066; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #ffcc00;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Malaysia" title="Elections in Malaysia"><span style="color:#FFF;">Elections</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Suruhanjaya_Pilihan_Raya_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Suruhanjaya_Pilihan_Raya_Malaysia.svg/30px-Suruhanjaya_Pilihan_Raya_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Suruhanjaya_Pilihan_Raya_Malaysia.svg/45px-Suruhanjaya_Pilihan_Raya_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Suruhanjaya_Pilihan_Raya_Malaysia.svg/60px-Suruhanjaya_Pilihan_Raya_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="624" /></a></span> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Election_Commission_of_Malaysia" title="Election Commission of Malaysia">Election Commission of Malaysia</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Malaysia" title="Elections in Malaysia">General elections</a>: <a href="/wiki/2022_Malaysian_general_election" title="2022 Malaysian general election">2022</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Malaysian_electoral_districts" title="List of Malaysian electoral districts">Electoral districts</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #000066; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #ffcc00;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Malaysia" title="List of political parties in Malaysia"><span style="color:#FFF;">Political parties</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">BN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">PH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perikatan_Nasional" title="Perikatan Nasional">PN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabungan_Parti_Sarawak" title="Gabungan Parti Sarawak">GPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabungan_Rakyat_Sabah" title="Gabungan Rakyat Sabah">GRS</a></li></ul> <hr /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Malaysia" title="List of political parties in Malaysia">List of political parties in Malaysia</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #000066; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #ffcc00;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Federalism_in_Malaysia" title="Federalism in Malaysia"><span style="color:#FFF;">Federalism</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/State_governments_in_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="State governments in Malaysia">State governments</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_ministers_in_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief ministers in Malaysia">Chief ministers of the states</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_legislative_assemblies_of_Malaysia" title="State legislative assemblies of Malaysia">State legislatures</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Malaysian_State_Assembly_Representatives_(2018%E2%80%93)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (2018–)">members</a>)</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Malaysia" title="Local government in Malaysia">Local governments</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_local_governments_in_Malaysia" title="List of local governments in Malaysia">list</a>)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #000066; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #ffcc00;;color: var(--color-base)"><span style="color:#FFF;">Ideologies and concepts</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Malaysia" title="Anarchism in Malaysia">Anarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism_in_Malaysia" title="Communism in Malaysia">Communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_Malaysia" title="Conservatism in Malaysia">Conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Malaysia" title="Feminism in Malaysia">Feminism</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rukun_Negara" title="Rukun Negara">Rukun Negara</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Malay_nationalism" title="Early Malay nationalism">Malay nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformasi_(Malaysia)" title="Reformasi (Malaysia)">Reformasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_Hadhari" title="Islam Hadhari">Islam Hadhari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_values" title="Asian values">Asian values</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><b>Race and politics</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dayaks_in_politics" title="Dayaks in politics">Dayaks in politics</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ketuanan_Melayu" title="Ketuanan Melayu">Ketuanan Melayu</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bumiputera_(Malaysia)" title="Bumiputera (Malaysia)"><i>Bumiputera</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Malaysia" title="Malaysian Malaysia">Malaysian Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_contract_(Malaysia)" title="Social contract (Malaysia)">Social contract</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/16px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/24px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Malaysia" title="Portal:Malaysia">Malaysia portal</a></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/16px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/24px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/32px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></li></ul></div><div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_political_science#Politics_by_region" title="Outline of political science">Other countries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Malaysia" title="Template:Politics of Malaysia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_Malaysia" title="Template talk:Politics of Malaysia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_Malaysia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of Malaysia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Malaysian Islamic Party</b>, also known as the <b>Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party</b> (<a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a>: <i>Parti Islam Se-Malaysia</i>; <a href="/wiki/Abbreviation" title="Abbreviation">abbrev</a>: <b>PAS</b>), is an <a href="/wiki/Islamist" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamist">Islamist</a> <a href="/wiki/Political_party" title="Political party">political party</a> in <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>. Ideologically focused on <a href="/wiki/Islamic_fundamentalism" title="Islamic fundamentalism">Islamic fundamentalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-:12_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Ketuanan_Melayu" title="Ketuanan Melayu">Malay supremacy</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-J_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-J-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> PAS's electoral base is largely centred around <a href="/wiki/Peninsular_Malaysia" title="Peninsular Malaysia">Peninsular Malaysia</a>'s rural northern and east coast regions particularly the states of <a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan">Kelantan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu">Terengganu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perlis" title="Perlis">Perlis</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a>. They also gained significant support in the rural areas of <a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a> in the last <a href="/wiki/2022_Malaysian_general_election" title="2022 Malaysian general election">2022 general election</a> and the <a href="/wiki/2023_Malaysian_state_elections" title="2023 Malaysian state elections">2023 state elections</a>; dubbed as the "<a href="/wiki/Green_Wave_(Malaysia)" title="Green Wave (Malaysia)">Green Wave</a>". </p><p>The party was a component party of the then governing <a href="/wiki/Perikatan_Nasional" title="Perikatan Nasional">Perikatan Nasional</a> (PN) coalition which came to power as a result of the <a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_Malaysian_political_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2020–21 Malaysian political crisis">2020–21 Malaysian political crisis</a>. The party governs either solely or as coalition partners in the states of <a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan">Kelantan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu">Terengganu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perlis" title="Perlis">Perlis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a>. In the past, it was a coalition partner in the state governments of <a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a> as part of the federal opposition between 2008 and 2018. </p><p>Since the <a href="/wiki/2022_Malaysian_general_election" title="2022 Malaysian general election">2022 Malaysian general election</a>, the party holds 43 of the 222 seats in the federal <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat" title="Dewan Rakyat">Dewan Rakyat</a>, being the largest individual party, and has elected parliamentarians or state assembly members in 11 of the country's 13 states. Internationally, PAS is affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/Muslim_Brotherhood" title="Muslim Brotherhood">Muslim Brotherhood</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMüller20142_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMüller20142-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meanwhile, In the State of Sabah, a state located in East Malaysia, PAS is led by Dr. <a href="/wiki/Aliakbar_Gulasan" title="Aliakbar Gulasan">Aliakbar Gulasan</a>, a local politician from descendents of <a href="/wiki/Sama-Bajau" title="Sama-Bajau">Bajau</a>/<a href="/wiki/Pakistani" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistani">Pakistani</a> born in <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Borneo</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysian_Islamic_Party&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins">Origins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysian_Islamic_Party&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The post-World War II period, while Malaya was still under British colonial rule, saw the emergence of the country's first formal Islamic political movements. The <a href="/wiki/Parti_Kebangsaan_Melayu_Malaya" title="Parti Kebangsaan Melayu Malaya">Malay Nationalist Party</a> (MNP), a left-wing nationalist organisation, was formed in October 1945 and led by <a href="/wiki/Burhanuddin_al-Helmy" title="Burhanuddin al-Helmy">Burhanuddin al-Helmy</a>, who would later become the president of PAS. Out of the MNP arose the Pan Malayan Supreme Islamic Council (<i>Majlis Agama Tertinggi Sa-Malaya</i> or MATA) in 1947, and MATA in turn formed the party <a href="/wiki/Hizbul_Muslimin" title="Hizbul Muslimin">Hizbul Muslimin</a> (<i>Muslim People's Party of Malaya</i>) in 1948. The central aim of Hizbul Muslimin was the establishment of an independent Malaya as an Islamic state.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the party did not live beyond 1948. The <a href="/wiki/Malayan_Emergency" title="Malayan Emergency">Malayan Emergency</a> of that year, while a British–Communist dispute, saw the colonial administration arrest a number of the party's leaders, and the nascent group disbanded. Nevertheless, the party served as a forerunner to PAS, supplying both the ideology upon which PAS was formed and some of PAS's key leaders in its early years.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Party_formation">Party formation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysian_Islamic_Party&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Party formation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_lama_PAS.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Logo_lama_PAS.png/150px-Logo_lama_PAS.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Logo_lama_PAS.png/225px-Logo_lama_PAS.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Logo_lama_PAS.png/300px-Logo_lama_PAS.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>the old PAS logo before it was banned by The Registry of Societies Malaysia (ROS) in 1971</figcaption></figure> <p>PAS was founded on 24 November 1951, as the <i>Persatuan Islam Sa-Malaya</i> (Pan Malayan Islamic Union) at a meeting in <a href="/wiki/Butterworth,_Penang" class="mw-redirect" title="Butterworth, Penang">Butterworth, Penang</a>. Shortly after it was renamed <i>Persatuan Islam sa-Tanah Melayu</i> (<i>Tanah Melayu</i> means "Land of the Malays" and was used by Malays to mean Malaya).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It became known as the Pan Malayan Islamic Party (PMIP) before the <a href="/wiki/1955_Malayan_general_election" title="1955 Malayan general election">1955 election</a> as the registrar of society required it to incorporate the word "party" into its name.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELiow200925_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELiow200925-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its acronym PAS, originally used in Malay but became more widely adopted in the 1970s, is based the written form in <a href="/wiki/Jawi_script" title="Jawi script">Jawi</a> (ڤاس).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The formation of the party was the culmination of a growing desire among Muslim clerics within the <a href="/wiki/United_Malays_National_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="United Malays National Organisation">United Malays National Organisation</a> to formalise a discrete Islamic political organisation. However, the lines between UMNO and the new party were initially blurred. PAS allowed dual membership of both parties, and many of its early senior leaders were also UMNO members. The party's first president was <a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmad_Fuad_Hassan" class="extiw" title="ms:Ahmad Fuad Hassan">Ahmad Fuad Hassan</a>, an UMNO cleric. He lasted in the position only until 1953, when he fell out of favour with the party, which was now developing a more distinct identity, and returned to the UMNO fold. Fuad's departure coincided with the end of dual membership.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party turned to <a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbas_Alias" class="extiw" title="ms:Abbas Alias">Abbas Alias</a>, a Western-educated medical doctor, as its second president, although he did not play an active role in the party and was little more than a nominal figurehead.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The party's first electoral test was the pre-independence <a href="/wiki/1955_Malayan_general_election" title="1955 Malayan general election">1955 election</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Legislative_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Legislative Council">Federal Legislative Council</a>, the body that preceded the national parliament. 52 single-member seats were up for election; PAS fielded 11 candidates. Hampered by a lack of funds and party organisation, PAS succeeded in having only one candidate elected: <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Tuan_Hussein" title="Ahmad Tuan Hussein">Ahmad Tuan Hussein</a>, a teacher at an Islamic school in <a href="/wiki/Kerian" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerian">Kerian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a>. He was the only opposition member of the council; the other 51 seats were won by members of the <a href="/wiki/Alliance_Party_(Malaysia)" title="Alliance Party (Malaysia)">Alliance</a> coalition between UMNO, the <a href="/wiki/Malayan_Chinese_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Malayan Chinese Association">Malaysian Chinese Association</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Malayan_Indian_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Malayan Indian Congress">Malaysian Indian Congress</a>. PAS' performance in the election weakened its hand in negotiations with the British over the terms of Malayan independence. Its advocacy for the protection of Malay and Muslim rights, including the recognition of Islam as the country's official religion, was ignored. Alias stepped down from the presidency in 1956, handing it voluntarily to the radical nationalist <a href="/wiki/Burhanuddin_al-Helmy" title="Burhanuddin al-Helmy">Burhanuddin al-Helmy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This change exemplified a broader trend among PAS's leadership in the late 1950s: the party's upper echelons gradually became filled with nationalists and long-time UMNO opponents, replacing the UMNO clerics who had initially led the party.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Left-wing_Islamism">Left-wing Islamism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysian_Islamic_Party&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Left-wing Islamism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Burhanuddin al-Helmy, a prominent anti-colonialist, steered PAS in a socialist and nationalist direction and set about strengthening the party's internal structure and geographic reach. In the <a href="/wiki/1959_Malayan_general_election" title="1959 Malayan general election">1959 election</a>, Malaya's first since independence, the party's focus on rural constituencies, especially in the north, paid off. Thirteen PAS candidates were elected to the 104-member <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat" title="Dewan Rakyat">House of Representatives</a>, and the party took control of the legislative assemblies of the northern states of <a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan">Kelantan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu">Terengganu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, Burhanuddin's leftist Pan-Islamism, under which PAS sought greater ties between the Muslim peoples of Malaya and the Indonesian archipelago, soon led the party into a <a href="/wiki/Wedge_issue" title="Wedge issue">wedge</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Malaysia_confrontation" title="Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation">Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation</a> of 1963–66 turned popular Malayan opinion against Indonesia. PAS's attacks on <a href="/wiki/Tunku_Abdul_Rahman" title="Tunku Abdul Rahman">Tunku Abdul Rahman</a>'s Alliance government for seeking Western assistance during the confrontation, and the party's continued support for Southeast Asian PAS-Islamism, led to a loss of support in the <a href="/wiki/1964_Malaysian_general_election" title="1964 Malaysian general election">1964 election</a>. The party's parliamentary cohort was reduced to nine.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party became further marginalised the following year, when Burhanuddin was detained without trial under the <a href="/wiki/Internal_Security_Act_(Malaysia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Internal Security Act (Malaysia)">Internal Security Act</a> on allegations that he had collaborated with Indonesia.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Political circumstances in the country had changed by the <a href="/wiki/1969_Malaysian_general_election" title="1969 Malaysian general election">1969 election</a>. The <i>Konfrontasi</i> had ended, Burhanuddin had been released from custody although was too ill to campaign actively, and the Alliance coalition was suffering from internal division as well as unpopularity. PAS' vote rose to over 20 percent of the national electorate, netting the party 12 seats in Parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the parliament would not convene until 1971 as the <a href="/wiki/13_May_Incident" class="mw-redirect" title="13 May Incident">13 May race riots</a> resulted in the declaration of a state of emergency. The country would be run by a <a href="/wiki/National_Operations_Council" title="National Operations Council">National Operations Council</a> for the following two years. In the meantime, Burhanuddin died in October 1969 and was replaced as PAS' president by his deputy, <a href="/wiki/Asri_Muda" title="Asri Muda">Asri Muda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pivot_to_Malay_nationalism">Pivot to Malay nationalism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysian_Islamic_Party&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Pivot to Malay nationalism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Asri came to the presidency having been PAS's de facto leader during Burhanuddin's long illness.<sup id="cite_ref-Chin_Tong_2007_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chin_Tong_2007-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But this did not mean a seamless transition for the party. While Burhanuddin had been sympathetic to left-wing causes and parties in Malaysia, Asri was first and foremost a Malay nationalist, and was hostile to leftist politics. One of his first acts as President of PAS was to part ways with the party's opposition allies on the left, such as the <a href="/wiki/Parti_Rakyat_Malaysia" title="Parti Rakyat Malaysia">Malaysian People's Party</a>. Ideologically, Asri's presidency would see the party shift markedly away from the Pas-Islamism of Burhanuddin. The party became principally concerned with the protection and advancement of the rights of ethnic Malays.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party's activities also became solely focused on party politics, as reflected in the change of its name in 1971 from the "Persatuan Islam Se-Malaysia" (Pan-Malaysian Islamic Association) to the "Parti Islam Se-Malaysia" (Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party, but commonly referred to as Parti Islam, or PAS).<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The word "party" has been used in its name since 1955 (December 2022)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>However, Asri's most radical change was still to come. In January 1972, he announced that PAS would be joining the <a href="/wiki/Alliance_Party_(Malaysia)" title="Alliance Party (Malaysia)">Alliance Party</a> coalition (which would soon rebrand itself as <a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">Barisan Nasional</a>) as a junior partner to its main rival UMNO. The move was controversial within PAS, and some of its members and senior leaders either left the party or were purged by Asri. Asri's principal justification for joining UMNO in a coalition government was that after the 1969 race riots, Malay unity was paramount, and that this required a partnership between the country's two ethnic-Malay political parties. Asri himself was given a ministerial position in the cabinet of prime minister <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Razak_Hussein" title="Abdul Razak Hussein">Abdul Razak Hussein</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/1974_Malaysian_general_election" title="1974 Malaysian general election">1974 election</a> saw PAS competing under the Barisan Nasional banner for the first and only time. The party won 14 parliamentary seats to UMNO's 62, cementing PAS's position as the junior of the coalition partners. PAS also found itself governing in coalition in Kelantan, which it had previously governed in its own right. PAS's vote in its northern strongholds was weakened by a loss of support to both its former opposition allies and renegade PAS candidates running on anti-Barisan Nasional tickets.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ultimately, it was Kelantan, Asri's home state and the base of political power, that would trigger the downfall of the UMNO–PAS partnership. After a conflict between Asri and the UMNO-favoured chief minister of the state, <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Nasir" title="Mohamed Nasir">Mohamed Nasir</a>, over investigations that Nasir initiated into Asri's financial dealings, Asri mobilised the PAS members of the <a href="/wiki/Kelantan_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Kelantan State Legislative Assembly">Kelantan State Legislative Assembly</a> to move a no-confidence motion against Nasir. The UMNO assemblymen staged a walk-out, abandoning Asri, driving an irreparable wedge through the coalition and causing a <a href="/wiki/1977_Kelantan_Emergency" title="1977 Kelantan Emergency">political crisis in the state</a>. Government declared an emergency in the state, allowing the federal government to take control. Asri withdrew PAS from Barisan Nasional in December 1977.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/1978_Malaysian_general_election" title="1978 Malaysian general election">1978 election</a> underscored how disastrous PAS's foray into the Barisan Nasional had been. The party was reduced to five parliamentary seats and, in separate state-level elections in Kelantan, was routed by UMNO and the <a href="/wiki/Pan-Malaysian_Islamic_Front" title="Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front">Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front</a> (BERJASA), which Nasir had founded after leaving PAS. The party's fortunes in the Kelantan election were not helped by a ban on public election rallies; while the Barisan Nasional was able to campaign through a compliant mass media, public talks were the principal way in which PAS could reach voters.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> PAS fared little better in the <a href="/wiki/1982_Malaysian_general_election" title="1982 Malaysian general election">1982 election</a>. In the face of a new prime minister, <a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a>, and the decision of the popular Islamist youth leader <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar Ibrahim</a> to join UMNO instead of PAS, the party was unable to improve on its five parliamentary seats and failed to regain government in Kelantan. Meanwhile, the 1978 to 1982 period coincided with the rise of a new generation of leaders within the party, including foreign-educated Muslim clerics (or "<a href="/wiki/Ulama" title="Ulama">ulama</a>") such as <a href="/wiki/Nik_Abdul_Aziz_Nik_Mat" title="Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat">Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat</a> and <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hadi_Awang" title="Abdul Hadi Awang">Abdul Hadi Awang</a>. This group sought to reorient PAS as an Islamist party and were fundamentally hostile to UMNO, whose Malay nationalist focus they saw to be at the expense of Islam.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1980 the group succeeded in electing <a href="/wiki/Yusof_Rawa" title="Yusof Rawa">Yusof Rawa</a> to the deputy presidency of the party, ousting the Asri loyalist Abu Bakar Omar.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the time of PAS's 1982 assembly, it was clear to Asri that the ulama faction had the numbers to defeat him. He resigned on the floor of the assembly, and subsequently attacked the party through the media, leading to his expulsion and the formation of splinter party, <a href="/wiki/Parti_Hizbul_Muslimin_Malaysia" title="Parti Hizbul Muslimin Malaysia">Parti Hizbul Muslimin Malaysia</a> (HAMIM) by Asri in 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following year, in 1983, Yusof was elevated to the presidency, unopposed.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ulama_takeover">Ulama takeover</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysian_Islamic_Party&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Ulama takeover"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The ulama who took over PAS in 1982 drew from the 1979 <a href="/wiki/Iranian_revolution" title="Iranian revolution">Iranian revolution</a> for inspiration in establishing an Islamic state; Yusof Rawa himself had served as Malaysia's Ambassador to Iran in the years preceding the revolution. Yusof openly rejected the Malay nationalism that characterised both UMNO and PAS under Asri Muda, considering it a narrow and ignorant philosophy that was contrary to the concept of a Muslim <a href="/wiki/Ummah" title="Ummah">ummah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As if to exemplify the shift in the party's ideological outlook under Yusof and his ulama colleagues, the party's new leaders adopted a more conservative and religious form of dress, abandoning Malay and western clothing for traditional Arab religious garb.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Politics between UMNO and PAS became increasingly religious in nature. The Barisan Nasional government tried to counter the possible electoral appeal of PAS's Islamisation by creating a number of state-run Islamic institutions, such as the <a href="/wiki/International_Islamic_University_of_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="International Islamic University of Malaysia">International Islamic University of Malaysia</a>. PAS leaders responded by labelling such initiatives as superficial and hypocritical, UMNO leaders as "infidels", and UMNO as the "party of the devil".<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The increasingly divisive rhetoric between UMNO and PAS produced deep divisions in Malay communities, especially in the northern states. Sometimes the divisions became violent, the most infamous example being the 1985 <a href="/wiki/Memali_incident" class="mw-redirect" title="Memali incident">Memali incident</a>, in which the government sanctioned a raid on a village led by the PAS cleric <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Libya" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibrahim Libya">Ibrahim Libya</a>, which left 14 civilians and four policemen dead.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was against this backdrop that the PAS ulama faced their <a href="/wiki/1986_Malaysian_general_election" title="1986 Malaysian general election">first general election</a> in 1986. The result was a whitewash for the Barisan Nasional coalition. PAS recorded its worst-ever election result, retaining only one seat in Parliament. PAS, in recovering from the defeat, had no choice but to retreat from its hardline Islamism and pursue a moderate course.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1989, Yusof had become too ill to remain as PAS's president, and was replaced by his deputy, <a href="/wiki/Fadzil_Noor" title="Fadzil Noor">Fadzil Noor</a>, another member of the ulama faction that now dominated the party.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Electoral_revival_in_the_1990s">Electoral revival in the 1990s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysian_Islamic_Party&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Electoral revival in the 1990s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nik_Aziz_Kelantan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Nik_Aziz_Kelantan.jpg/220px-Nik_Aziz_Kelantan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Nik_Aziz_Kelantan.jpg/330px-Nik_Aziz_Kelantan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Nik_Aziz_Kelantan.jpg/440px-Nik_Aziz_Kelantan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="777" data-file-height="744" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nik_Abdul_Aziz_Nik_Mat" title="Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat">Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat</a> became the <a href="/wiki/Menteri_Besar" class="mw-redirect" title="Menteri Besar">Menteri Besar</a> (Chief Minister) of <a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan">Kelantan</a> in 1990, and remained in the post for 23 years.</figcaption></figure> <p>While not abandoning PAS's ideological commitment to the establishment of an Islamic state, Fadzil Noor moderated the party's rhetoric. He also set about infusing the party's membership with young urban professionals in an attempt to diversify the leadership ranks beyond religious clerics.<sup id="cite_ref-Chin_Tong_2007_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chin_Tong_2007-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 1990s also saw PAS engage in international Islamist movements. <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hadi_Awang" title="Abdul Hadi Awang">Abdul Hadi Awang</a> became active in a number of international Islamic organisations and delegations, and Islamist parties abroad sent delegations to Malaysia to observe PAS.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first electoral test of Fadzil's presidency was the <a href="/wiki/1990_Malaysian_general_election" title="1990 Malaysian general election">1990 election</a>, which occurred against the backdrop of a split in UMNO out of which the <a href="/wiki/Semangat_46" class="mw-redirect" title="Semangat 46">Semangat 46</a> opposition party was formed. PAS joined Semangat 46 and two other Malay parties in the <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Perpaduan_Ummah" title="Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah">United Ummah Front</a> ("Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah"), and won seven parliamentary seats. The new coalition swept the Barisan Nasional from power in Kelantan, winning all of its state assembly seats. <a href="/wiki/Nik_Abdul_Aziz_Nik_Mat" title="Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat">Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat</a>, a cleric who played a leading role in the 1982 takeover of the party, became Kelantan's Chief Minister, and would remain in the position until his retirement in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the first acts of the PAS-led government in Kelantan was to seek to introduce <a href="/wiki/Hudud" title="Hudud">hudud</a>, a criminal punishment system for particular Islamic offences. The move was abandoned after it became clear that the law could not be enforced over the objections of the federal government.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>PAS retained its seven parliamentary seats and the government of Kelantan in the <a href="/wiki/1995_Malaysian_general_election" title="1995 Malaysian general election">1995 election</a> while all other opposition parties lost ground.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the time of the <a href="/wiki/1999_Malaysian_general_election" title="1999 Malaysian general election">next election</a> in 1999, circumstances external to PAS had changed its fortunes for the better. The <a href="/wiki/1997_Asian_financial_crisis" title="1997 Asian financial crisis">1997 Asian financial crisis</a> split the Barisan Nasional government between supporters of the Prime Minister, <a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a>, and his deputy, <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar Ibrahim</a>. Mahathir's sacking and subsequent detention without trial of Anwar in 1998 provoked widespread opposition, which PAS capitalised on more than any other opposition party. The party ran a sophisticated campaign for the 1999 election, taking advantage of the internet to bypass restrictions on print publications and managing to woo urban professional voters while retaining its traditional rural support base. For the first time, PAS joined the centre-left and secular <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Action_Party_(Malaysia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Action Party (Malaysia)">Democratic Action Party</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Barisan_Alternatif" title="Barisan Alternatif">Barisan Alternatif</a> coalition which included the new party <a href="/wiki/Keadilan" class="mw-redirect" title="Keadilan">Keadilan</a>, which was formed by <a href="/wiki/Wan_Azizah_Wan_Ismail" title="Wan Azizah Wan Ismail">Wan Azizah Wan Ismail</a>, the wife of the now imprisoned Anwar. It resulted in PAS's second best electoral performance (behind those of 2022 general election). The party took 27 of 192 parliamentary seats and had landslide state-level victories in Kelantan and Terengganu.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="PAS_in_the_Pakatan_Rakyat">PAS in the Pakatan Rakyat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysian_Islamic_Party&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: PAS in the Pakatan Rakyat"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The death of Fadzil Noor in 2002, and his replacement by the conservative cleric <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hadi_Awang" title="Abdul Hadi Awang">Abdul Hadi Awang</a>, coincided with a period of division within the party between its younger and professional leaders, who sought to make PAS's Islamist ideology more appealing to mainstream Malaysia, and its conservative, and generally older, clerics. The party was unable to reconcile the views of the two factions with a coherent definition of the "Islamic state" that the party's platform envisioned.<sup id="cite_ref-Chin_Tong_2007_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chin_Tong_2007-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The debate itself caused the DAP to break with the Barisan Alternatif coalition; as a secular party with mainly an ethnic Chinese support base, it could not support the vision of an Islamic state propagated by PAS's conservatives. PAS also found itself losing Malay support following the replacement of Mahathir as Prime Minister with <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Badawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdullah Badawi">Abdullah Badawi</a>, a popular and moderate Muslim, and post-<a href="/wiki/11_September_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="11 September attacks">September 11</a> fears among the electorate about radical Islam in Southeast Asia.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> If the 1999 election had been the party's zenith, the <a href="/wiki/2004_Malaysian_general_election" title="2004 Malaysian general election">2004 poll</a> was one of the lowest points in its history. In an expanded Parliament, PAS was reduced to seven seats. Abdul Hadi not only lost his parliamentary seat but saw the government he led in Terengganu thrown from office after one term.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The response of PAS to the 2004 election, like its response to the similar 1986 wipeout, was to abandon the hardline image that had contributed to its defeat. By now, the urban professional wing of the party's membership, brought into the party by <a href="/wiki/Fadzil_Noor" title="Fadzil Noor">Fadzil Noor</a> in the 1990s, was ready to take charge. While Abdul Hadi's presidency was not under threat, the moderate faction, known as the "Erdogans" after the moderate Turkish Islamist leader <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdogan" class="mw-redirect" title="Recep Tayyip Erdogan">Recep Tayyip Erdogan</a>, had its members voted into other key positions in the party's 2005 general assembly.<sup id="cite_ref-Chin_Tong_2007_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chin_Tong_2007-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> PAS was now able to attack Abdullah Badawi's government from both the right and the left: on the one hand, it criticised Abdullah's promotion of <a href="/wiki/Islam_Hadhari" title="Islam Hadhari">Islam Hadhari</a> as a watered-down version of Islam; on the other, it attacked the government for its human rights record and promoted the causes of social and economic justice, including for non-Muslims. The party also capitalised on the growth of the internet and social media in Malaysia to bypass the pro-government mass media.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ahead of the <a href="/wiki/2008_Malaysian_general_election" title="2008 Malaysian general election">2008 election</a> PAS joined the DAP and <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar Ibrahim</a>'s Keadilan, which was now known as <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Justice_Party_(Malaysia)" title="People's Justice Party (Malaysia)">People's Justice Party</a> (PKR) in a new coalition, <a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Rakyat" title="Pakatan Rakyat">Pakatan Rakyat</a>. The coalition handed the Barisan Nasional its worst-ever election result. Barisan Nasional lost its two-thirds majority in the House of Representatives, disabling it from passing constitutional amendments without opposition support. PAS won 23 seats; the Pakatan Rakyat as a whole won 82. At state level, decades-old Barisan Nasional governments fell in <a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a> and <a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a>. PAS now governed Kedah and Kelantan (led respectively by <a href="/wiki/Azizan_Abdul_Razak" title="Azizan Abdul Razak">Azizan Abdul Razak</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nik_Abdul_Aziz_Nik_Mat" title="Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat">Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat</a>) and supplied the Chief Minister of Perak (<a href="/wiki/Nizar_Jamaluddin" class="mw-redirect" title="Nizar Jamaluddin">Nizar Jamaluddin</a>) in a Pakatan Rakyat coalition government.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>PAS's 2009 general assembly saw latent fissures within the party come out into the open. The incumbent deputy president <a href="/wiki/Nasharudin_Mat_Isa" title="Nasharudin Mat Isa">Nasharudin Mat Isa</a>, a Malay nationalist who promoted greater co-operation between PAS and UMNO, was challenged by two moderate candidates.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nasharudin survived with the backing of the conservative ulama faction; his two opponents had split the moderate vote. But at the 2011 assembly, Nasharudin was not so lucky: <a href="/wiki/Mohamad_Sabu" title="Mohamad Sabu">Mohamad Sabu</a>, a leading moderate close to Anwar Ibrahim, commanded the support of the "Erdogan" wing and toppled him. Sabu's election was a significant defeat for the ulama faction. He was the first non-cleric to serve as the party's deputy president in over 20 years.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMüller201469_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMüller201469-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Pakatan Rakyat coalition went into the <a href="/wiki/2013_Malaysian_general_election" title="2013 Malaysian general election">2013 election</a> facing <a href="/wiki/Najib_Razak" title="Najib Razak">Najib Razak</a>, who had replaced Abdullah as Prime Minister in 2009 but failed to improve the government's fortunes, especially among urban voters. PAS made a concerted effort to expand its voter base beyond the northern peninsula states, and campaigned heavily in <a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a>, where it had never won a parliamentary seat. The election witnessed a significant degree of cross-over ethnic voting: Chinese voters in Malay-majority seats decided in large numbers to support PAS, to maximise the chances of a national Pakatan Rakyat victory. Pakatan Rakyat garnered 50.8 percent of the national popular vote but could not win a majority in parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> PAS, however, suffered a net loss of two parliamentary seats. This was principally attributable to a swing against the party in Kedah, where the party was removed from state government after one term and lost four parliamentary seats.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="After_Nik_Aziz:_splintering_and_far-right_turn,_jump_to_Gagasan_Sejahtera"><span id="After_Nik_Aziz:_splintering_and_far-right_turn.2C_jump_to_Gagasan_Sejahtera"></span>After Nik Aziz: splintering and far-right turn, jump to Gagasan Sejahtera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysian_Islamic_Party&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: After Nik Aziz: splintering and far-right turn, jump to Gagasan Sejahtera"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When PAS saw its share of seats shrink in the 2013 election, it started to reassert its Islamic agenda.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The passing of spiritual leader <a href="/wiki/Nik_Abdul_Aziz_Nik_Mat" title="Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat">Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat</a> in 2015 –who was known to be sympathetic and friendly to non-Malays and non-Muslims– shifted PAS more to the <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_politics" title="Right-wing politics">right-wing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-J_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-J-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the meantime, DAP criticised its president <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hadi_Awang" title="Abdul Hadi Awang">Abdul Hadi Awang</a> for pushing a bill on <a href="/wiki/Hudud" title="Hudud">hudud</a> without consulting his opposition partners. This incident led to the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Action_Party" title="Democratic Action Party">DAP</a> announcing in March 2015 that it would no longer work with the PAS leader. The rift worsened after conservatives captured PAS leadership, as progressive leaders endorsed by the late Nik Aziz himself were voted out of office in party elections, characterised by the media as an intentional wipe out and purge,<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> members of this progressive faction left and splintered as the new <a href="/wiki/National_Trust_Party_(Malaysia)" title="National Trust Party (Malaysia)">National Trust Party</a> (<i>Parti Amanah Negara</i>, PAN) helmed by Mohamad Sabu. The now purged PAS accepted a motion by its conservative ulama wing to sever ties with DAP.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-J_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-J-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response, DAP's Secretary-General <a href="/wiki/Lim_Guan_Eng" title="Lim Guan Eng">Lim Guan Eng</a> said that the Pakatan Rakyat coalition no longer exists as a result of the violation of the coalition's Common Policy Framework, of which PAS had violated by intentionally severing ties with DAP.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The coalition was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Pakatan Harapan</a>, which the newly formed PAN joined as a founding member. </p><p>The party formed <a href="/wiki/Gagasan_Sejahtera" title="Gagasan Sejahtera">Gagasan Sejahtera</a> with <a href="/wiki/Malaysia_National_Alliance_Party" title="Malaysia National Alliance Party">Malaysia National Alliance Party</a> (IKATAN) in 2016,<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with BERJASA joining the coalition the same year. The coalition entered the <a href="/wiki/2018_Malaysian_general_election" title="2018 Malaysian general election">2018 Malaysian general election</a> using the PAS logo and contested 158 seats, with PAS contesting 155 of them.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The coalition was able to win 18 parliamentary seats as well as wrangle control of the state of Terrenganu from BN, which PAS had last ruled in 2004, in addition to retaining control of Kelantan and denying supermajority of BN state government in Pahang.They also managed to took many of <a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">Barisan Nasional</a> state seats in Kedah.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, PAS was the only party to win any seats as both BERJASA and IKATAN remained without representation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Participation_of_2018_Anti-ICERD_Rally">Participation of 2018 Anti-ICERD Rally</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysian_Islamic_Party&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Participation of 2018 Anti-ICERD Rally"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2018_anti-ICERD_rally" title="2018 anti-ICERD rally">2018 anti-ICERD rally</a></div> <p>In 2018, following the then-Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a>'s announcement of the <a href="/wiki/Seventh_Mahathir_cabinet" title="Seventh Mahathir cabinet">Seventh Mahathir cabinet</a>'s decision for the government to "ratify all remaining core UN instruments related to the protection of human rights", including <a href="/wiki/International_Convention_on_the_Elimination_of_All_Forms_of_Racial_Discrimination" title="International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination">International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination</a> (ICERD) and other five previously unratified conventions at a <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="United Nations General Assembly">United Nations General Assembly</a>, <a href="/wiki/UMNO" title="UMNO">UMNO</a>, PAS along with various non-governmental organisations, staged an Anti-ICERD Rally that was held at the <a href="/wiki/Dataran_Merdeka" class="mw-redirect" title="Dataran Merdeka">Dataran Merdeka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>, to protest against the ratifications of the relevant international conventions, due to their perception that these human rights instruments contravene with the special position of the <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Malays" title="Malaysian Malays">Malays</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bumiputera_(Malaysia)" title="Bumiputera (Malaysia)">Bumiputera</a> and <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> within the country; all of which are enshrined within the Malaysian Constitution.<sup id="cite_ref-malaysiakini_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-malaysiakini-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-notratify_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-notratify-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020–2022_Malaysian_political_crisis"><span id="2020.E2.80.932022_Malaysian_political_crisis"></span>2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysian_Islamic_Party&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932022_Malaysian_political_crisis" title="2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis">2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis</a></div> <p>In February 2020, PAS President <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hadi_Awang" title="Abdul Hadi Awang">Abdul Hadi Awang</a>, in concert with <a href="/wiki/Bersatu" class="mw-redirect" title="Bersatu">Bersatu</a> President <a href="/wiki/Muhyiddin_Yassin" title="Muhyiddin Yassin">Muhyiddin Yassin</a>, <a href="/wiki/UMNO" title="UMNO">UMNO</a> leaders <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Zahid_Hamidi" title="Ahmad Zahid Hamidi">Ahmad Zahid Hamidi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ismail_Sabri_Yaakob" title="Ismail Sabri Yaakob">Ismail Sabri Yaakob</a> and <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Justice_Party_(Malaysia)" title="People's Justice Party (Malaysia)">PKR</a> defector members led by <a href="/wiki/Azmin_Ali" title="Azmin Ali">Azmin Ali</a>, collectively convened at the Sheraton Petaling Jaya hotel to initiate a change in government, thus causing political instability by depriving the elected Pakatan Harapan government of a majority within the <a href="/wiki/Members_of_the_Dewan_Rakyat,_14th_Malaysian_Parliament" title="Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 14th Malaysian Parliament">14th Malaysian Parliament</a>. As a result, Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a> (along with the <a href="/wiki/Seventh_Mahathir_cabinet" title="Seventh Mahathir cabinet">Seventh Mahathir cabinet</a>) tendered their resignation.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2020, after the <a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" class="mw-redirect" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong">Yang di-Pertuan Agong</a> consulted all members of the <a href="/wiki/Members_of_the_Dewan_Rakyat,_14th_Malaysian_Parliament" title="Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 14th Malaysian Parliament">14th Malaysian Parliament</a>, Muhyiddin Yassin was deemed to have the greatest support within Parliament and was selected as the 8th Prime Minister of Malaysia (without an electoral mandate).<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Renewed_co-operation_with_UMNO_and_joining_Perikatan_Nasional">Renewed co-operation with UMNO and joining Perikatan Nasional</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysian_Islamic_Party&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Renewed co-operation with UMNO and joining Perikatan Nasional"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In September 2019, UMNO decided to form a pact with PAS called <a href="/wiki/Muafakat_Nasional" class="mw-redirect" title="Muafakat Nasional">Muafakat Nasional</a>. Its express purpose was to unite the Malay Muslim communities for electoral purposes.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, this co-operation did not cover the rest of Barisan Nasional, which UMNO was member to, despite calls for a migration to the new alliance.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Barisan Nasional continued to function as a separate coalition of four parties comprising UMNO, MCA, MIC and <a href="/wiki/Parti_Bersatu_Rakyat_Sabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah">PBRS</a>. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/2019_Tanjung_Piai_by-election" title="2019 Tanjung Piai by-election">Tanjung Piai by-election</a>, PAS vice-president Mohd Amar Nik Abdullah stated that PAS would support the candidate nominated by Barisan Nasional,<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was reaffirmed by PAS president <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hadi_Awang" title="Abdul Hadi Awang">Abdul Hadi Awang</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 23 February 2020, PAS held an extraordinary meeting <a href="/wiki/Janda_Baik" title="Janda Baik">Janda Baik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a> together with the <a href="/wiki/United_Malay_National_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="United Malay National Organisation">UMNO</a> in the lead up to the <a href="/wiki/2020-21_Malaysian_political_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2020-21 Malaysian political crisis">2020-21 Malaysian political crisis</a>. PAS President Hadi Awang was among the entourage of then-opposition political leaders as well as members of government that visited the Yang di-Pertuan Agong to discuss the formation of a new government on 23 February.<sup id="cite_ref-Yiswaree_Palansamy_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yiswaree_Palansamy-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 24 February, Mahathir announced his resignation as prime minister, followed by the withdrawal of <a href="/wiki/Parti_Pribumi_Bersatu_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia">Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia</a> (BERSATU) as well as 11 PKR MPs led by <a href="/wiki/Azmin_Ali" title="Azmin Ali">Azmin Ali</a> from Pakatan Rakyat's successor coalition, <a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Pakatan Harapan</a>. This led to the collapse of the government as the remaining three parties, the DAP, PKR, and Amanah did not have enough seats for a majority. PAS along with UMNO declared their support for Mahathir to remain as prime minister. </p><p>On 25 February, UMNO and PAS revealed that they had withdrawn their prior support for Mahathir to continue as prime minister, and instead called for the dissolution of parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was previously reported that as all political factions voiced their support for Mahathir, he was intent on establishing a "unity government", which the two parties could not agree with.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Annuar_Musa" title="Annuar Musa">Annuar Musa</a>, UMNO's secretary-general, said the basis of negotiations with Mahathir was that UMNO and PAS would lend their support to form an alternative coalition without DAP. Therefore, both PAS and UMNO instead announced their support for a <a href="/wiki/Snap_election" title="Snap election">snap election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 28 February, PAS then released a statement announcing their support for the BERSATU president, <a href="/wiki/Muhyiddin_Yassin" title="Muhyiddin Yassin">Muhyiddin Yassin</a> to be appointed as the 8th Prime Minister, with every Muafakat Nasional MPs also signing statutory declarations in support of Muhyiddin.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 29 February, BERSATU President Muhyiddin Yassin and his allies including party leaders from UMNO, PAS, <a href="/wiki/Gabungan_Parti_Sarawak" title="Gabungan Parti Sarawak">Gabungan Parti Sarawak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parti_Bersatu_Rakyat_Sabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah">Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Homeland_Solidarity_Party" title="Homeland Solidarity Party">Homeland Solidarity Party</a> had an audience with the Agong to discuss the formation of a government.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He announced that his coalition consisting of BERSATU, UMNO, PAS, PBRS, GPS, and STAR would be called <a href="/wiki/Perikatan_Nasional" title="Perikatan Nasional">Perikatan Nasional</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and claimed that they had majority support in parliament to elect a Prime Minister and to form a government.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the Muhyiddin cabinet, which was formed on 10 March 2020, three PAS MPs became were given ministerial positions and five PAS MPs were afforded the position of deputy ministers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sanusi's_controversial_remarks_about_the_Selangor_Sultan"><span id="Sanusi.27s_controversial_remarks_about_the_Selangor_Sultan"></span>Sanusi's controversial remarks about the Selangor Sultan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysian_Islamic_Party&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Sanusi's controversial remarks about the Selangor Sultan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p><i>Hebatnya Sultan Kedah ni, bukan koman koman. Sultan tara tu angpa bayang, hang tengok Menteri (Besaq) la ni. Sultan hebat lagu tu tak akan pilih Menteri Besaq cokia macam Amir tu. Inci pun tak berapa cukup.</i></p></blockquote> <p><span style="font-size:85%;">Translation: How amazing the Sultan of Kedah is, not an ordinary (entity/power). Can you just imagine the great Sultan, see the current Menteri Besar (me). The great Sultan (Kedah) like that won't elect a useless Menteri Besar just like that Amir (Amirudin Shari). He's unfit for duties.</span> </p><p>On the night of 11 July 2023, during a political talk in <a href="/wiki/Selayang" title="Selayang">Selayang</a>, a town in the District of <a href="/wiki/Gombak_District" title="Gombak District">Gombak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a> for the upcoming <a href="/wiki/2023_Malaysian_state_elections" title="2023 Malaysian state elections">2023 Malaysian State Elections</a>, PAS Election Director and <a href="/wiki/Menteri_Besar_of_Kedah" title="Menteri Besar of Kedah">Menteri Besar of Kedah</a> <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Sanusi_Md_Nor" title="Muhammad Sanusi Md Nor">Sanusi</a> had reportedly belittled and drawn a comparison between the <a href="/wiki/Kedah_Sultanate" title="Kedah Sultanate">Kedah</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Selangor" title="Sultan of Selangor">Selangor</a> sultans, and said the Kedah ruler would not have appointed <a href="/wiki/Amirudin_Shari" title="Amirudin Shari">Amirudin Shari</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Menteri_Besar_of_Selangor" title="Menteri Besar of Selangor">Menteri Besar</a>. His statement has caused an outrage nationwide, especially for Selangorians because the <a href="/wiki/Conference_of_Rulers" title="Conference of Rulers">Malay Royal Institutions</a> should be respected just as stated in the second <a href="/wiki/Rukun_Negara" title="Rukun Negara">Rukun Negara</a>. This is because Malaysia's sultans play a largely ceremonial role, including acting as custodians of Islam in the Muslim-majority country, and are held in deep respect.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sanusi drew comparisons between the Sultan of Kedah (<a href="/wiki/Sallehuddin_of_Kedah" title="Sallehuddin of Kedah">Al-Aminul Karim Sultan Sallehuddin Sultan Badlishah</a>) and the Sultan of Selangor (<a href="/wiki/Sharafuddin_of_Selangor" title="Sharafuddin of Selangor">Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah</a>) in appointing Amirudin as Menteri Besar back in 2018 after an unprecedented win of Pakatan Harapan in the <a href="/wiki/2018_Malaysian_general_election" title="2018 Malaysian general election">14th General Elections</a> which he labelled using <a href="/wiki/Kedah_Malay" title="Kedah Malay">Kedah-Northern dialect</a> as 'Cokia' (substandard or useless) and body shamed him as 'Inci Pun Tak Berapa Nak Cukup' (unfit for duties). </p><p>Due to his statements, numerous police reports have been made and also the representatives on behalf of the Selangor Sultan itself, The Council of Royal Selangor, has lodge a legal action to take Sanusi as a serious (criminal) matter. Datuk Emran Abdul Kadir, one of its members stated that Sanusi must immediately apologise for disputing Sultan's prerogative. </p><p>Other notable figures who voiced out against Sanusi were, <a href="/wiki/Hashim_Jasin" title="Hashim Jasin">Hashim Jasin</a>, the Spiritual Leader of PAS reminded Sanusi to watch his mouth. In the contrary, former Minister of Health <a href="/wiki/Khairy_Jamaluddin" title="Khairy Jamaluddin">Khairy Jamaludin</a> stated that watching his mouth will not change his <a href="/wiki/Gung_ho" title="Gung ho">gung-ho</a> image. Then, UMNO President <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Zahid_Hamidi" title="Ahmad Zahid Hamidi">Ahmad Zahid Hamidi</a> told Kedahans to not vote on a <a href="/wiki/Joker_(character)" title="Joker (character)">joker</a> as he was referring to Sanusi during the upcoming state polls. Next, The Communications and Digital Minister, <a href="/wiki/Fahmi_Fadzil" title="Fahmi Fadzil">Fahmi Fadzil</a> condemned Sanusi's alleged insults against Selangor Sultan by asking him to prepare for the consequences. Same goes to, The Home Affairs Minister, <a href="/wiki/Saifuddin_Nasution_Ismail" title="Saifuddin Nasution Ismail">Saifuddin Nasution Ismail</a> which told the press that issues relating with 3R (Race, Religion, and Royalty) has negative consequences which Sanusi must be held accountable for his actions and the government has many other things to do rather than banning his TikTok account. </p><p>After the outcry, on 14 July 2023, made a press conference Sanusi issues a formal apology letter to the Sultan and told the press that his words was taken out of context. Sanusi also confirmed that he had given his statement to the police to complete an investigation into the report launched by PKR Youth and other political parties. He was informed by the Selangor Royal Office that the Sultan has replied his letter which he refused to disclose the contents of the replied letter due to the respect of the nobility of the Selangor Royal Institution.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In response, Menteri Besar Amiruddin Shari was furious about the statement and told that Sanusi should be held accountable for the comments and must act more responsibly as befitting his position. He urges Sanusi to learn from him on how to develop Kedah and stop lying to his voters and the masses. He also puzzled about his apology and remind Malaysians to focus on facts and data to help develop the respective states and country. </p><p>On 17 July 2023, The Commissioner of PAS in Selangor, <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Yunus_Hairi" title="Ahmad Yunus Hairi">Ahmad Yunus Hairi</a> and The Selangor Police Chief, Dato Hussein Omar Khan has made an audience with Sultan Sharafuddin to discuss about the matter. Hence, the Selangor Royal Office has made a Royal Decree that 'the issue is yet to be resolved'. </p><p>Despite the clarifications and the apology, Sanusi was detained and taken into custody by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Malaysia_Police" title="Royal Malaysia Police">Royal Malaysian Police</a> (PDRM) on the wee hours of 18 July 2023 after the Perikatan Nasional's Supreme Council Meeting held at their headquarters in Solaris Dutamas, Segambut, Kuala Lumpur.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harian Metro reported that Sanusi was arrested at his hotel room in <a href="/wiki/Mont_Kiara" title="Mont Kiara">Mont Kiara</a> by 20 officers from the Classified Criminal Investigations Department (USJT) and Bukit Aman's Anti-Vice, Gambling, and Secret Societies Division (D7). They ordered him to get out of his room, and taken him to a Toyota Fortuner four-wheel drive heading to the Gombak District Police Headquarters (IPD). He was heavily escorted with the PDRM Selangor Contingent of Crime Investigation Department (JSJ) Vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to The Star, his political secretary, Hilmi Abd Wahab, said that Sanusi saw two men in dark clothes standing at the emergency exit. As minutes went by, more and more uniformed men showed up, before finally, at 2.30am, a total of 20 policemen were reportedly standing outside his hotel room. He was told that Sanusi was detained under Section 4(1)(a) (Act 15) of the <a href="/wiki/Sedition_Act_1948" title="Sedition Act 1948">Sediction Act</a> which he needs to attend legal proceedings at the Selayang Sessions Court. This was confirmed by the PDRM's <a href="/wiki/Inspector-General_of_Police_(Malaysia)" title="Inspector-General of Police (Malaysia)">Inspector-General of Police</a> (IGP), <a href="/wiki/Razarudin_Husain" title="Razarudin Husain">Razarudin Husain</a> as he stated that investigation papers about 3Rs has been sent to the <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Malaysia" title="Attorney General of Malaysia">Attorney General of Malaysia</a>. Included in the papers as well are, former Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad</a>, PAS President <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hadi_Awang" title="Abdul Hadi Awang">Abdul Hadi Awang</a>, and former Finance Minister <a href="/wiki/Lim_Guan_Eng" title="Lim Guan Eng">Lim Guan Eng</a>. He also included that Sanusi refused to answer calls which leads to his sudden arrest. Hence, it is a seizable offense because the report was lodged by the Selangor Royal Council of which it involves the Agong and Selangor Sultan. Also, Razarudin clarifies that 3R is a serious matter because Sanusi's case could leads to insulting all the other Malay Rulers as well. </p><p>Later in the morning, he was seen at the Selayang Sessions Court at 8:55 a.m.. However, Astro Awani during a live broadcast reported that he entered the court using the back entrance in purpose to avoid the media.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Free Malaysia Today, the disgraced Sanusi pleaded not guilty to two charges, both framed under Section 4(1)(a) (Act 15) of the Sedition Act 1948 at two separate courts. The judges of the case were Nor Rajiah Mat Zin and Osman Affendi Mohd Shalleh.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The provision carries a punishment of up to a RM5,000 in fine, three years in jail, or both for first-time offenders. He is said to have committed the offence at Simpang Empat, Taman Selayang Mutiara in Gombak, Selangor, on 11 July. The second charge he faces is in relation to a statement that he made that was "inclined to incite disloyalty against the Rulers". He is said to have committed the same offence at the same place and time for this charge. He was allowed bail of RM5,000 for both charges, and both courts have imposed a <a href="/wiki/Gag_order" title="Gag order">gag order</a> on Sanusi to stop him from making any comments regarding the case.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Amid criticism of the use of the controversial Sedition Act against a political opponent, Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar Ibrahim</a> stressed that the case relates to “the position and dignity” of Malaysian's monarchs. He further added that he refuse to meddle in the matter as the charges were laid by the Attorney General, after a police investigation that followed the proper procedures. </p><p>Meanwhile, Law and Institutional Reforms Minister <a href="/wiki/Azalina_Othman_Said" title="Azalina Othman Said">Azalina Othman Said</a> said that the government was mooting a new law to tackle the so-called 3R issues, to replace the controversial Sedition Act from 1948. She also stated the Sanusi actions will notabsolve criminal offence. The government will hold discussions with relevant parties to assess the matter with stakeholders.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Negative remarks about the Malaysian's Royalty can be prosecuted under a colonial-era law, The Sedition Act 1948, which has been used against people who criticise the Sultans on social media. However, sedition charges brought against Malaysian politicians have been rare in recent years. Neighbouring Thailand has a strict <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A8se-majest%C3%A9" title="Lèse-majesté">lese-majeste</a> law banning insults against its monarchy.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ideology_and_policies">Ideology and policies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysian_Islamic_Party&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Ideology and policies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PAS_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/PAS_Flag.svg/220px-PAS_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/PAS_Flag.svg/330px-PAS_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/PAS_Flag.svg/440px-PAS_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="795" data-file-height="448" /></a><figcaption>flag of PAS, occasionally flown along the official full-moon-on-a-green-field flag</figcaption></figure> <p>According to <a href="/wiki/Farish_A._Noor" title="Farish A. Noor">Farish A. Noor</a>, a Malaysian academic who has written a complete history of PAS: </p> <blockquote><p>From the day PAS was formed, in November 1951, the long-term goal of creating an Islamic state in Malaysia has been the beacon that has driven successive generations of PAS leaders and members ever forward. What has changed is the meaning and content of the signifier 'Islamic state'<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>From time to time, PAS's pursuit of an "Islamic state" has involved attempts to legislate for <i><a href="/wiki/Hudud" title="Hudud">hudud</a></i>—an Islamic criminal justice system—in the states that it governs.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Such laws would apply to all Muslims and would not apply to non-Muslims. PAS-dominated state assemblies in Kelantan and Terengganu passed <i>hudud</i> laws in the early 1990s and early 2000s respectively, although neither has ever been enforced due to opposition from the federal government.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> PAS returned to its pursuit of <i>hudud</i> laws after the <a href="/wiki/2013_Malaysian_general_election" title="2013 Malaysian general election">2013 election</a>, signalling that it would table bills in the federal Parliament to allow the laws, still on the statute books in Kelantan, to be enforced. The bills would require a two-thirds majority in the Parliament as they involve constitutional amendments.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After PAS's electoral rout in 2004, the party sought to broaden its policies beyond Islamism. Among other things, the party focused on calling for improved civil liberties and race relations. However, these policy shifts have proven controversial within the party; conservatives have considered them part of a dilution of PAS's commitment to an Islamic state.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When PAS was defeated in Terengganu, enforcement of female dress codes was reduced. The state PAS government in Kelantan banned traditional Malay dance theatres, banned advertisements depicting women who are not fully clothed, and enforced the wearing of headscarves. However, they allowed gender-segregated cinemas and concerts. Some government-controlled bodies pressure non-Muslims also to wear headscarves, and all students of the International Islamic University of Malaysia and female officers in the Royal Malaysian Police are required to wear headscarves in public ceremonies.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The PAS party wishes that the death penalty be enacted for Muslims who attempt to convert, as part of their ultimate desire to turn Malaysia into an Islamic state.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELiow200987–_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELiow200987–-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party is also against the government-backed wave of <a href="/wiki/Anti-Shi%27ism#Malaysia" title="Anti-Shi'ism">Anti-Shi'a</a> persecution.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ties_and_linkages_with_the_Muslim_Brotherhood">Ties and linkages with the Muslim Brotherhood</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysian_Islamic_Party&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Ties and linkages with the Muslim Brotherhood"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>PAS has also maintained close personal and ideological ties with the Egyptian <a href="/wiki/Muslim_Brotherhood" title="Muslim Brotherhood">Muslim Brotherhood</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMüller20142_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMüller20142-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party's relationship with the Muslim Brotherhood dates back to the 1940s when PAS's founders were exposed to the ideas and teachings of the Muslim Brotherhood while they were studying in Cairo during the 1940s. According to Wan Saiful Wan Jan of the think tank <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Democracy_and_Economic_Affairs" title="Institute for Democracy and Economic Affairs">Institute for Democracy and Economic Affairs</a>, the Muslim Brotherhood regards PAS as a model for a successful Muslim political party; since PAS has governed the state of Kelantan continually since 1990. PAS representatives are often invited to Muslim Brotherhood speaking engagements overseas. In 2012, PAS President Abdul Hadi Awang spoke alongside Muslim Brotherhood scholar Sheikh <a href="/wiki/Yusuf_al-Qaradawi" title="Yusuf al-Qaradawi">Yusuf al-Qaradawi</a> at a speaking event in London.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That same year, PAS representatives met with Muslim Brotherhood leaders Sheikh Mahdi Akif and Dr Muhammad Badie in Cairo.<sup id="cite_ref-PAS_President_2014_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PAS_President_2014-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Müller, PAS's current generation of leaders, the Ulama Leadership (<i>Kepimpinan Ulama</i>) was also influenced by Muslim Brotherhood ideology while studying in Egypt, Saudi Arabia and India during the 1980s. Muslim Brotherhood–inspired Islamic education methods (<i>tarbiyah</i>) and regular study circles (<i>usrah/halaqah</i>) were systematically introduced while networks were established with Muslim political parties and movements abroad.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMüller201454-55_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMüller201454-55-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2014, Awang criticised the governments of Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, and the United Arab Emirates for designating the Muslim Brotherhood as a terrorist organisation.<sup id="cite_ref-PAS_President_2014_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PAS_President_2014-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2016, former PAS leader <a href="/wiki/Mujahid_Yusof_Rawa" title="Mujahid Yusof Rawa">Mujahid Yusof Rawa</a> claimed that the Muslim Brotherhood's influence on PAS was limited to sharing the organisation's views on the role of Islam in society. Rawa also claimed that other local Muslim groups such as <i><a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Belia_Islam_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Angkatan Belia Islam Malaysia">Angkatan Belia Islam Malaysia</a></i> (ABIM; Muslim Youth Movement of Malaysia) and IKRAM were also sympathetic to the Muslim Brotherhood.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysian_Islamic_Party&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Criticism_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-criticism" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/45px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/68px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/90px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="354" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Criticism#Avoid_sections_and_articles_focusing_on_criticisms_or_controversies" title="Wikipedia:Criticism">"criticism" or "controversy" section</a> <b>may compromise the article's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view#Article_structure" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">neutrality</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help rewrite or integrate negative information to other sections <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">through discussion</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Malaysian_Islamic_Party" title="Talk:Malaysian Islamic Party">talk page</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Militia_Parade_Incident">Militia Parade Incident</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysian_Islamic_Party&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Militia Parade Incident"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Terengganu police have announced an investigation into a controversial parade organized by the local PAS Youth group, which took place on 19 February 2023. The police were initially informed about the march, but they were not aware that some supporters would be carrying replica weapons, causing concern among certain groups. DCP Datuk Rohaimi Md Isa, the police chief, has stated that preliminary investigations will be conducted to determine if any offences were committed during the event, and appropriate action will be taken accordingly. Images circulating on social media showed members of Terengganu PAS Youth dressed in medieval Islamic war attire and wielding fake swords, spears, and shields. The parade was reportedly part of a two-day gathering called "Himpunan Pemuda Islam Terengganu" (Himpit), held at a resort in Setiu, Terengganu. Religious Affairs Minister Datuk Dr. Mohd Na’im Mokhtar criticized the parade, expressing that it presented an inappropriate image of Islam, emphasizing the importance of promoting peace and unity in society. He also called for authorities to investigate any potential legal violations. Social media photos also depicted a pickup truck carrying a large fake sword, with youths dressed in militant costumes standing on its cargo bed while it was in motion.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Support_for_the_Taliban">Support for the Taliban</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysian_Islamic_Party&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Support for the Taliban"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">Taliban</a> <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Kabul_(2021)" title="Fall of Kabul (2021)">took over Kabul</a> in 2021 and re-established an <a href="/wiki/Islamic_theocracy" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic theocracy">Islamic theocracy</a> in Afghanistan, PAS international affairs and external relations committee chairman, Muhammad Khalil Abdul Hadi (also the son of the incumbent PAS president), congratulated the Islamist militant group for "successfully achieving victory for their country" on Twitter and Facebook, stating its liberation from Western powers.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The victory and ‘independence’ achieved this time is the result of the efforts of all Afghans to liberate their homeland which for 20 years has been colonised and invaded without mercy and humanity that almost destroyed Afghanistan.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Muhammad Khalil Abdul Hadi, PAS international affairs and external relations committee chairman, <a href="/wiki/Harakah_(newspaper)" title="Harakah (newspaper)">Harakah</a></cite></div></blockquote> <p>In August 2021, Khalil also added that the Taliban had also become more moderate, spuriously claiming that <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_rights" title="Women's rights">women's rights</a> (including women's <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_movement" title="Freedom of movement">freedom of movement</a>) and the opportunities for <a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_workforce" title="Women in the workforce">women in the workforce</a> were preserved.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The unsubstantiated comments were widely condemned by numerous Malaysian social media users, and Muhammad Khalil Abdul Hadi's pro-Taliban posts on Facebook and Twitter were taken down in response.<sup id="cite_ref-malaysiakini.com_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-malaysiakini.com-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-berita.pas.org.my_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-berita.pas.org.my-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2022, numerous independent news reports indicated that women and girls in Afghanistan were deprived (by decrees from the Taliban) from their ability to work, study or move freely within the country.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2021, the leader of PAS's youth wing, Khairil Nizam Khirudin, proposed closer ties between PAS and the Taliban. He claimed that if China was able build ties with the Taliban, Malaysia should also do so.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2021, PAS president Abdul Hadi Awang alleged that <a href="/wiki/Western_media" title="Western media">Western media</a> made false accusations against the Taliban to advance an <a href="/wiki/Islamophobia" title="Islamophobia">Islamophobic</a> agenda, without studying and fully understanding the religion of Islam.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also repeated the Taliban claim, that the Taliban provided broad <a href="/wiki/Amnesty" title="Amnesty">amnesty</a> to government officials of the toppled <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Afghanistan" title="Islamic Republic of Afghanistan">Islamic Republic of Afghanistan</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-:0_116-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> this claim was disputed as numerous independent reports with <a href="/wiki/Evidence" title="Evidence">evidence</a> indicated that the Taliban instead conducted <a href="/wiki/Enforced_disappearance" title="Enforced disappearance">enforced disappearances</a>, <a href="/wiki/Summary_execution" title="Summary execution">summary executions</a> and <a href="/wiki/Revenge" title="Revenge">revenge killings</a> against the former government officials.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the same article, Abdul Hadi Awang also alleged that the Taliban undertook a celebratory approach to the diversity of society within a <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Afghanistan" title="Ethnic groups in Afghanistan">multi-ethnic Afghanistan</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> this claim was also disputed as numerous evident news reports indicated that the Taliban engaged in the <a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Hazaras" title="Persecution of Hazaras">persecution of Hazaras</a> (who numerous Taliban fighters deem as <a href="/wiki/Heresy" title="Heresy">heretical</a>), <a href="/wiki/Censorship" title="Censorship">censorship</a> against <a href="/wiki/Journalist" title="Journalist">journalists</a> and the <a href="/wiki/News_media" title="News media">news media</a>, <a href="/wiki/Violence_against_journalists" class="mw-redirect" title="Violence against journalists">violence against journalists</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arbitrary_arrest_and_detention" title="Arbitrary arrest and detention">arbitrary arrest and detention</a>, <a href="/wiki/Political_repression" title="Political repression">political repression</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most notably, anyone from a <a href="/wiki/Minority_religion" title="Minority religion">religious minority</a> who was an <a href="/wiki/Apostasy_in_Islam" title="Apostasy in Islam">apostate of Islam</a> is <a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Islam" title="Capital punishment in Islam">sentenced to death</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2022, PAS president Abdul Hadi Awang spuriously alleged that various media were anti-Islam and slandered the Taliban, as according to him, the media were making unsubstantiated claims that the Taliban were denying <a href="/wiki/Female_education" title="Female education">girls and women</a> the <a href="/wiki/Right_to_education" title="Right to education">right to education</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, in March 2022, numerous evident news reports indicated that the Taliban prevented girls from attending <a href="/wiki/Secondary_school" title="Secondary school">secondary schools</a> throughout the <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Afghanistan" title="Education in Afghanistan">educational system of Afghanistan</a>, generating widespread condemnation amid a global outcry.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unconstitutional_Kelantan_Syariah_Law_amendment">Unconstitutional Kelantan Syariah Law amendment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysian_Islamic_Party&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Unconstitutional Kelantan Syariah Law amendment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sisters in Islam had criticized PAS for <a href="/wiki/Unconstitutional" class="mw-redirect" title="Unconstitutional">unconstitutional</a> Shariah enactment on the recent update of the Shariah law of the Kelantan penal code including: </p> <ul><li>attempting to convert out of Islam</li> <li>distortion of Islamic teachings</li> <li>disrespecting the month of Ramadan</li> <li>destroying houses of worship</li> <li>disobeying parents</li> <li>tattooing</li> <li>undergoing plastic surgery.</li></ul> <p>This has sparked another controversy where the punishments include a jail term of not more than three years and a fine of up to RM5,000 or six strokes of the cane, and that the punishment is categorized under <i>ta'zir</i> (crimes with discretionary punishments) and not under hudud (Islamic Penal Code).<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flight_attendant_uniform_criticism">Flight attendant uniform criticism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysian_Islamic_Party&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Flight attendant uniform criticism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>PAS had sparked another controversy where several of its lawmakers criticised flight stewardess uniform attire they claimed that it is "too revealing" and added that flight stewardesses must be allowed to wear a hijab. Following those two statements, Sisters in Islam (SIS) said the issue had taken priority over other concerns somehow and they claim that ministerial directives should not interfere with a company's policy which may subject to extra rebranding and production costs unless there were issues of safety, health and security. National Union of Flight Attendants Malaysia vice secretary-general S Shashi Kumar also publicly stated that this complaint is "nonsensical" when he said the <i>baju kebaya</i> has become a fashion statement in southeast Asia. He said, "Royal Brunei Airlines, Singapore Airlines and Garuda Indonesia have adopted the baju kebaya as the uniform for their female flight attendants." Transport minister <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Loke" title="Anthony Loke">Anthony Loke</a> had said “We are aware that this is not a new policy and there is nothing new, but there are no plans to change the existing policies on the dressing of stewards and stewardesses. The image and outfit depend on the airline company.".He added that “The Ministry has no restriction if Muslim air stewardesses choose to wear attire that is Syariah compliant as long as it fulfils the criteria set by CAAM," It looks like PAS leaders lack knowledge of the Malay heritage and criticising their traditional attire, responded the Global Human Rights Federation.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-todayonline.com_134-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-todayonline.com-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Timah_whiskey">Timah whiskey</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysian_Islamic_Party&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Timah whiskey"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the fame of Malaysia's local liquor company, Timah Whiskey after winning two silver medals in the Tasting Awards for the International Spirits Challenge 2020 (ISC) as well as the Annual San Francisco World Spirits Competition 2020 (SFWSC), PAS urged Ismail Sabri Yaakob's Cabinet for the company to be shut down stating that it "to prevent triggering the sensitivity of Muslims in the country" and "to avoid a precedent of new liquor companies emerging". PAS also states that they had to face numerous severe backlash. PAS Deputy President, Tuan Ibrahim Tuan Man, said that "We have always been consistent in our stance against alcohol because it is clear that it is haram according to the Quran,".<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The request was denied by Ismail Sabri Yaakob's Cabinet where they had decided to rule against the decision. Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob state that the "cannot cause concern to the people in the context of race and religion". PAS Deputy President, Tuan Ibrahim Tuan Man, states "For me, the ' people's anxiety ' can be considered as ' the confusion of the people, especially the Malay-Muslims ' ". Tuan Ibrahim was also reported by the media on October 19 as saying that the brand and logo of Timah whiskey "can be confusing" and asked for it to be reviewed.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="English_language_criticism">English language criticism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysian_Islamic_Party&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: English language criticism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>PAS president <a href="/wiki/Hadi_Awang" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadi Awang">Abdul Hadi Awang</a> has claimed that people who advocate for the English language to be taught in Malaysia are "stuck in a colonial mindset". Expanding on this point, he said such Malaysians seemed to be embarrassed to use their national language (Malay) and had placed greater importance on English. In the PAS party newspaper, Harakah Hadi wrote an article titled "Ignore the delirious voices which are trying to reduce the importance of the Malay language" where in it he stated that such advocates "are behaving like slaves to the former colonial masters despite having been freed from their clutches". Additionally in the same article he further went on to say that "advertisements in shops and the market, as well as the names of cities and roads, are named in English even though a majority of its target audience does not know English, at the same time, they do not care about whether their audiences consist of Malaysians who do not know English".<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Structure_and_membership">Structure and membership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysian_Islamic_Party&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Structure and membership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>PAS's general assembly ("Muktamar") elects the party's president, Deputy President, three vice presidents and a multi-member Central Working Committee. The assembly is held annually, but elections occur only once every two years. The assembly is composed mainly of delegates elected by individual local divisions of the party.<sup id="cite_ref-Mueller_2014_46_145-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mueller_2014_46-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The day-to-day administration of the party is carried out by its Secretary-General, a position appointed by the party's leadership.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Central Working Committee is ostensibly the party's principal decision-making body, although its decisions are susceptible to being overturned by the Syura Council, an unelected body composed only of Muslim clerics and led by the party's Spiritual Leader ("Musyidul 'Am").<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The relationship between the different administrative bodies within the party occasionally causes conflict. In 2014, the Central Working Committee voted to support the nomination of <a href="/wiki/Wan_Azizah_Wan_Ismail" title="Wan Azizah Wan Ismail">Wan Azizah Wan Ismail</a>, the President of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Justice_Party_(Malaysia)" title="People's Justice Party (Malaysia)">People's Justice Party</a>, to be the Chief Minister of the <a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Rakyat" title="Pakatan Rakyat">Pakatan Rakyat</a> government in <a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a>. <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hadi_Awang" title="Abdul Hadi Awang">Abdul Hadi Awang</a>, as PAS's president and with the backing of the Syura Council, overturned the decision and nominated different candidates.<sup id="cite_ref-Akil_148-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akil-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The party has three recognised sub-organisations for different categories of party members: an <a href="/wiki/Ulama" title="Ulama">ulama</a> wing (the "Dewan Ulama") for Muslim clerics, a women's wing (the "Dewan Muslimat") and a youth wing (the "Dewan Pemuda"). Each wing elects its leadership at its general assembly.<sup id="cite_ref-Akil_148-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akil-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is a fourth wing for non-Muslim supporters of the party, although it does not have the same recognised position in the party's structure as the other three wings.<sup id="cite_ref-Mueller_2014_46_145-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mueller_2014_46-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>PAS has approximately one million members,<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> more than any other opposition party in Malaysia.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> PAS members often distinguish themselves from UMNO members through cultural and religious practices. For Islamic headwear, males who support PAS tend to prefer the white, soft <i>kopiah</i>, while UMNO supporters tend to wear the traditional Malay <i><a href="/wiki/Songkok" title="Songkok">songkok</a></i>, a rigid black cap.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some areas of Malaysia host rival mosques catering for the members and supporters of each party.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_office_bearers_(2023-2025)"><span id="Current_office_bearers_.282023-2025.29"></span>Current office bearers (2023-2025)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysian_Islamic_Party&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Current office bearers (2023-2025)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <ul><li><b>Spiritual Leader:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hashim_Jasin" title="Hashim Jasin">Hashim Jasin</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Deputy Spiritual Leader:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Yakob" title="Ahmad Yakob">Ahmad Yakob</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Permanent Chairperson:</b> <ul><li>Hussin Ismail</li></ul></li> <li><b>Deputy Permanent Chairperson:</b> <ul><li>Kamal Ashaari</li></ul></li> <li><b>President:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hadi_Awang" title="Abdul Hadi Awang">Abdul Hadi Awang</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Deputy President:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tuan_Ibrahim_Tuan_Man" title="Tuan Ibrahim Tuan Man">Tuan Ibrahim Tuan Man</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Vice-president:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Samsuri_Mokhtar" title="Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar">Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohd_Amar_Abdullah" title="Mohd Amar Abdullah">Mohd Amar Abdullah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idris_Ahmad_(politician)" title="Idris Ahmad (politician)">Idris Ahmad</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Dewan Ulamak's Chief:</b> <ul><li>Ustaz Haji Ahmad Yahaya</li></ul></li> <li><b>Dewan Pemuda's Chief:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afnan_Hamimi_Taib_Azamudden" class="mw-redirect" title="Afnan Hamimi Taib Azamudden">Afnan Hamimi Taib Azamudden</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Dewan Muslimat's Chief:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nuridah_Mohd_Salleh" title="Nuridah Mohd Salleh">Nuridah Mohd Salleh</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>DHPP Chief:</b> <ul><li>Balasubramaniam Nachiappan</li></ul></li> <li><b>Secretary-General:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Takiyuddin_Hassan" title="Takiyuddin Hassan">Takiyuddin Hassan</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Deputy Secretary-General:</b> <ul><li>Khairul Faizi Ahmad Kamil</li> <li>Khairul Fahmi Mat Som</li> <li>Mohd Syahir Che Sulaiman</li></ul></li> <li><b>Treasurer:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iskandar_Abdul_Samad" title="Iskandar Abdul Samad">Iskandar Abdul Samad</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Information Chief:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Fadhli_Shaari" title="Ahmad Fadhli Shaari">Ahmad Fadhli Shaari</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Election Director:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Sanusi_Md_Nor" title="Muhammad Sanusi Md Nor">Muhammad Sanusi Md Nor</a></li></ul></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <ul><li><b>Central Working Committee (Elected):</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Khalil_Abdul_Hadi" title="Muhammad Khalil Abdul Hadi">Muhammad Khalil Abdul Hadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azman_Ibrahim_(politician)" title="Azman Ibrahim (politician)">Azman Ibrahim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halimah_Ali" title="Halimah Ali">Halimah Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Fadhli_Shaari" title="Ahmad Fadhli Shaari">Ahmad Fadhli Shaari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Marzuk_Shaary" title="Ahmad Marzuk Shaary">Ahmad Marzuk Shaary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siti_Zailah_Mohd_Yusoff" title="Siti Zailah Mohd Yusoff">Siti Zailah Mohd Yusoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awang_Hashim" title="Awang Hashim">Awang Hashim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Amzad_Hashim" title="Ahmad Amzad Hashim">Ahmad Amzad Hashim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohd._Nassuruddin_Daud" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohd. Nassuruddin Daud">Mohd. Nassuruddin Daud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Fadzli_Hassan" title="Mohamed Fadzli Hassan">Mohamed Fadzli Hassan</a></li> <li>Kamaruzaman Mohamad</li> <li>Najihatussalehah Ahmad</li> <li>Misbahul Munir Masduki</li> <li>Rosni Adam</li></ul></li> <li><b>Central Working Committee (Appointed):</b> <ul><li>Nasrudin Hassan</li> <li>Mohd Yusni Mat Piah</li> <li>Wan Rohimi Wan Daud</li> <li>Mohd Zuhdi Marzuki</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nik_Muhammad_Zawawi_Salleh" title="Nik Muhammad Zawawi Salleh">Nik Muhammad Zawawi Salleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Yunus_Hairi" title="Ahmad Yunus Hairi">Ahmad Yunus Hairi</a></li> <li>Mohd Mazri Yahya</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annuar_Musa" title="Annuar Musa">Annuar Musa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahidan_Kassim" title="Shahidan Kassim">Shahidan Kassim</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>State Commissioner:</b> <ul><li>Perlis : <a href="/wiki/Mohd._Shukri_Ramli" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohd. Shukri Ramli">Mohd. Shukri Ramli</a></li> <li>Kedah : Ahmad Yahaya</li> <li>Kelantan : <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Yakob" title="Ahmad Yakob">Ahmad Yakob</a></li> <li>Terengganu :Husin Awang</li> <li>Penang : Muhammad Fauzi Yusoff</li> <li>Perak : <a href="/wiki/Razman_Zakaria" title="Razman Zakaria">Razman Zakaria</a></li> <li>Pahang : Rosli Abdul Jabar</li> <li>Selangor : Ab Halim Tamuri</li> <li>Federal Territory : Azhar Yahya</li> <li>Negeri Sembilan : Mohammad Fairuz Mohammad Isa</li> <li>Malacca : Zulkifli Ismail</li> <li>Johor : Abdullah Hussin</li> <li>Sabah : Aliakbar Gulasan</li> <li>Sarawak : Jofri Jaraiee</li></ul></li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <table class="wikitable" style="width:40em;margin-top:0"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4">Dewan Ulamak PAS Pusat (DUPP) <small>(2023–2025)</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <ul><li><b>Dewan Ulamak's Chief:</b> <ul><li>Ahmad Yahya</li></ul></li> <li><b>Dewan Ulamak's Deputy Chief:</b> <ul><li>Zulkifli Ismail</li></ul></li> <li><b>Dewan Ulamak's Vice Chief:</b> <ul><li>Khirul Muntanazar Ismail</li></ul></li> <li><b>Ulamak's Secretary:</b> <ul><li>Nushi Mahfodz</li></ul></li> <li><b>Ulamak's Assistant Secretary:</b> <ul><li>Ismail Osman</li> <li>Mohamad Isa Abd Jalil</li> <li>Ahmad Nazri Zain</li></ul></li> <li><b>Dewan Ulamak's Treasurer:</b> <ul><li>Muhamamd Ismi Mat Taib</li></ul></li> <li><b>Dewan Ulamak's Information Chief:</b> <ul><li>Mohd Asri Mat Daud</li></ul></li> <li><b>Dewan Ulamak's Election Director:</b> <ul><li>Hishamuddin Abdul Karim</li></ul></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <ul><li><b>Dewan Ulamak's Central Working Committee (Elected):</b> <ul><li>Ibrahim Tahir</li> <li>Masu'di Din</li> <li>Zulqarnain Hassan</li> <li>Mohd Asri Mat Daud</li> <li>Aminurraasyid Yatiban</li> <li>Ahmad Nafiri Md Toazi</li> <li>Ana Mastura Ismail</li> <li>Syarbini Hussain</li> <li>Ibrahim Zakaria</li></ul></li> <li><b>Dewan Ulamak's Central Working Committee (Appointed):</b> <ul><li>Mokhtar Senik</li> <li>Abdul Azim Abu Hassan</li> <li>Jumaat Ibrahim</li> <li>Wan Hamidi Wan Mat</li> <li>Mohd Fawwaz Mat Jan</li> <li>Mohd Fairuz Md Isa</li> <li>Mohd Zulkhairi Salman</li> <li>Mohamad Hazmi Dibok</li> <li>Marzuki Md Yusof</li> <li>Ahmad Ghazali Abdul Ghafar</li> <li>Nor Zayana Zainol</li></ul></li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <table class="wikitable" style="width:40em;margin-top:0"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4">Majlis Syura Ulamak PAS Pusat <small>(2015–2025)</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <ul><li><b>Spiritual Leader:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hashim_Jasin" title="Hashim Jasin">Hashim Jasin</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Deputy Spiritual Leader:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Yakob" title="Ahmad Yakob">Ahmad Yakob</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Secretary:</b> <ul><li>Nik Mohamad Zawawi Salleh</li></ul></li> <li><b>Treasurer:</b> <ul><li>Hishamuddin Abdul Karim</li></ul></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hadi_Awang" title="Abdul Hadi Awang">Abdul Hadi Awang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuan_Ibrahim_Tuan_Man" title="Tuan Ibrahim Tuan Man">Tuan Ibrahim Tuan Man</a></li> <li>Idris Ahmad</li> <li>Johari Mat</li> <li>Mahfodz Mohamad</li> <li>Wahibah Tahir</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taib_Azamudden_Md_Taib" title="Taib Azamudden Md Taib">Taib Azamudden Md Taib</a></li> <li>Ahmad Ali</li> <li>Hishamuddin Abdul Karim</li> <li>Aminurraasyid Yatiban</li> <li>Mohd Yakub Zulkifli Mohd Yusoff</li> <li>Shukeri Mohamad</li></ul></li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <table class="wikitable" style="width:40em;margin-top:0"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4">Dewan Pemuda PAS Malaysia (DPPM) <small>(2023–2025)</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <ul><li><b>Youth Chief:</b> <ul><li>Afnan Hamimi Taib Azamudden</li></ul></li> <li><b>Youth Deputy Chief:</b> <ul><li>Mohd Hafez Sabri</li></ul></li> <li><b>Youth Vice Chief:</b> <ul><li>Muhammad Hanif Jamaluddin</li></ul></li> <li><b>Youth Secretary:</b> <ul><li>Muhd Khidhir Izaidin</li></ul></li> <li><b>Youth Treasurer:</b> <ul><li>Muhammad Afiq Farhan Mazlan</li></ul></li> <li><b>Youth Information Chief:</b> <ul><li>Khairul Nadzir Helmi Azhar</li></ul></li> <li><b>Election Director:</b> <ul><li>Mohamed Sukri Omar</li></ul></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <ul><li><b>Youth Central Working Committee (Elected):</b> <ul><li>Abdul Malik Ab Razak</li> <li>Wan Abu Bakar Wan Mahussin</li> <li>Yusof Abdul Hadi</li> <li>Muhammad Nazrul Hakim Md Nazir</li> <li>Mohd Harun Esa</li> <li>Muhammad Faizuddin Mohd Zai</li> <li>Mohd Aizat Zakaria</li> <li>Muhammad Abdul Malik Abdul Karim</li> <li>Hendri Hamsah</li></ul></li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <table class="wikitable" style="width:40em;margin-top:0"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4">Dewan Muslimat PAS Pusat (DMPP) <small>(2023–2025)</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <ul><li><b>Muslimat Chief:</b> <ul><li>Nuridah Mohd. Salleh</li></ul></li> <li><b>Muslimat Deputy Chief:</b> <ul><li>Rosni Adam</li></ul></li> <li><b>Muslimat Vice Chief:</b> <ul><li>Salamiah Mohd Noor</li></ul></li> <li><b>Muslimat Secretary:</b> <ul><li>Nurul Hani Ali</li> <li>Huda Nordin</li></ul></li> <li><b>Muslimat Treasurer:</b> <ul><li>Mardhiyah Hayati Salleh</li></ul></li> <li><b>Muslimat Information Chief:</b> <ul><li>Najihatussalehah Ahmad</li></ul></li> <li><b>Election Director:</b> <ul><li>Norazlin Md Samsudin</li></ul></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <ul><li><b>Muslimat Central Working Committee (Elected):</b> <ul><li>Asmak Husin</li> <li>Mumtaz Md Nawi</li> <li>Najihatussalehah Ahmad</li> <li>Noraini Hussin</li> <li>Norhafiza Fadzil</li> <li>Reen Mohd Amin</li> <li>Siti Ashah Ghazali</li> <li>Uyun Abdul Malek</li> <li>Wahibah Tahir</li> <li>Wan Hasrina Wan Hassan</li> <li>Zuraida Md Noor</li></ul></li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_leaders">List of leaders</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysian_Islamic_Party&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: List of leaders"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presidents">Presidents</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysian_Islamic_Party&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Presidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Term of position</th> <th>Years in position </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_Fuad_Hassan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmad Fuad Hassan (page does not exist)">Ahmad Fuad Hassan</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmad_Fuad_Hassan" class="extiw" title="ms:Ahmad Fuad Hassan">ms</a>]</span></td> <td>1951–1953</td> <td>2 years </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abbas_Alias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abbas Alias (page does not exist)">Abbas Alias</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbas_Alias" class="extiw" title="ms:Abbas Alias">ms</a>]</span></td> <td>1953–1956</td> <td>3 years </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Burhanuddin_al-Helmy" title="Burhanuddin al-Helmy">Burhanuddin al-Helmy</a></td> <td>1956–1969</td> <td>13 years </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asri_Muda" title="Asri Muda">Asri Muda</a></td> <td>1969–1982</td> <td>13 years </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yusof_Rawa" title="Yusof Rawa">Yusof Rawa</a></td> <td>1982–1989</td> <td>7 years </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fadzil_Noor" title="Fadzil Noor">Fadzil Noor</a></td> <td>1989–2002</td> <td>13 years </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hadi_Awang" title="Abdul Hadi Awang">Abdul Hadi Awang</a></td> <td>2002–present</td> <td>22 years </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spiritual_leaders">Spiritual leaders</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysian_Islamic_Party&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Spiritual leaders"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Term of position</th> <th>Years in position </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yusof_Rawa" title="Yusof Rawa">Yusof Rawa</a></td> <td>1987–1994</td> <td>7 years </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nik_Abdul_Aziz_Nik_Mat" title="Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat">Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat</a></td> <td>1994–2015</td> <td>21 years </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Haron_Din" title="Haron Din">Haron Din</a></td> <td>2015–2016</td> <td>1 year </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hashim_Jasin" title="Hashim Jasin">Hashim Jasin</a></td> <td>2016–present</td> <td>9 years </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Elected_representatives">Elected representatives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysian_Islamic_Party&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Elected representatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dewan_Negara_(Senate)"><span id="Dewan_Negara_.28Senate.29"></span>Dewan Negara (Senate)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysian_Islamic_Party&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Dewan Negara (Senate)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Senators">Senators</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysian_Islamic_Party&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Senators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Members_of_the_Dewan_Negara,_15th_Malaysian_Parliament" title="Members of the Dewan Negara, 15th Malaysian Parliament">Members of the Dewan Negara, 15th Malaysian Parliament</a></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan">Kelantan</a>:</b> <ul><li>Nik Mohamad Abduh Nik Abdul Aziz</li> <li>Wan Martina Wan Yusoff</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu">Terengganu</a>:</b> <ul><li>Hussin Ismail</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Che_Alias_Hamid" title="Che Alias Hamid">Che Alias Hamid</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a>:</b> <ul><li>Abd Nasir Idris</li> <li>Musoddak Ahmad</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Perlis" title="Perlis">Perlis</a></b> <ul><li>Baharuddin Ahmad</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dewan_Rakyat_(House_of_Representatives)"><span id="Dewan_Rakyat_.28House_of_Representatives.29"></span>Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysian_Islamic_Party&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Members_of_Parliament_of_the_15th_Malaysian_Parliament">Members of Parliament of the 15th Malaysian Parliament</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysian_Islamic_Party&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Members of Parliament of the 15th Malaysian Parliament"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Members_of_the_Dewan_Rakyat,_15th_Malaysian_Parliament" title="Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 15th Malaysian Parliament">Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 15th Malaysian Parliament</a></div> <p>PAS has the highest number of members in <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat" title="Dewan Rakyat">Dewan Rakyat</a> among political parties, with 43 members. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:100px;">State </th> <th style="width:30px;">No. </th> <th style="width:150px;">Parliament Constituency </th> <th style="width:250px;">Member </th> <th style="width:80px;" colspan="2">Party </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/23px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/35px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/46px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Perlis" title="Perlis">Perlis</a></td> <td>P001</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Padang_Besar_(federal_constituency)" title="Padang Besar (federal constituency)">Padang Besar</a></td> <td>Rushdan Rusmi</td> <td bgcolor="#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P003</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arau_(federal_constituency)" title="Arau (federal constituency)">Arau</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shahidan_Kassim" title="Shahidan Kassim">Shahidan Kassim</a></td> <td bgcolor="#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="9"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a></td> <td>P005</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jerlun_(federal_constituency)" title="Jerlun (federal constituency)">Jerlun</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Ghani_Ahmad" title="Abdul Ghani Ahmad">Abdul Ghani Ahmad</a></td> <td bgcolor="#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P007</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Padang_Terap_(federal_constituency)" title="Padang Terap (federal constituency)">Padang Terap</a></td> <td>Nurul Amin Hamid</td> <td bgcolor="#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P008</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pokok_Sena_(federal_constituency)" title="Pokok Sena (federal constituency)">Pokok Sena</a></td> <td>Ahmad Yahaya</td> <td bgcolor="#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P009</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alor_Setar_(federal_constituency)" title="Alor Setar (federal constituency)">Alor Setar</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Afnan_Hamimi_Taib_Azamudden" class="mw-redirect" title="Afnan Hamimi Taib Azamudden">Afnan Hamimi Taib Azamudden</a></td> <td bgcolor="#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P010</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Kedah_(federal_constituency)" title="Kuala Kedah (federal constituency)">Kuala Kedah</a></td> <td>Ahmad Fakhruddin Sheikh Fakhrurazi</td> <td bgcolor="#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P011</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pendang_(federal_constituency)" title="Pendang (federal constituency)">Pendang</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Awang_Hashim" title="Awang Hashim">Awang Hashim</a></td> <td bgcolor="#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P012</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jerai_(federal_constituency)" title="Jerai (federal constituency)">Jerai</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sabri_Azit" title="Sabri Azit">Sabri Azit</a></td> <td bgcolor="#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P013</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sik_(federal_constituency)" title="Sik (federal constituency)">Sik</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Tarmizi_Sulaiman" title="Ahmad Tarmizi Sulaiman">Ahmad Tarmizi Sulaiman</a></td> <td bgcolor="#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P016</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baling_(federal_constituency)" title="Baling (federal constituency)">Baling</a></td> <td>Hassan Saad</td> <td bgcolor="#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="9"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan">Kelantan</a></td> <td>P019</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tumpat_(federal_constituency)" title="Tumpat (federal constituency)">Tumpat</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mumtaz_Md._Nawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mumtaz Md. Nawi">Mumtaz Md. Nawi</a></td> <td bgcolor="#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P020</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pengkalan_Chepa_(federal_constituency)" title="Pengkalan Chepa (federal constituency)">Pengkalan Chepa</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Marzuk_Shaary" title="Ahmad Marzuk Shaary">Ahmad Marzuk Shaary</a></td> <td bgcolor="#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P021</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kota_Bharu_(federal_constituency)" title="Kota Bharu (federal constituency)">Kota Bharu</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Takiyuddin_Hassan" title="Takiyuddin Hassan">Takiyuddin Hassan</a></td> <td bgcolor="#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P022</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pasir_Mas_(federal_constituency)" title="Pasir Mas (federal constituency)">Pasir Mas</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Fadhli_Shaari" title="Ahmad Fadhli Shaari">Ahmad Fadhli Shaari</a></td> <td bgcolor="#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P023</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rantau_Panjang_(federal_constituency)" title="Rantau Panjang (federal constituency)">Rantau Panjang</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Siti_Zailah_Mohd_Yusoff" title="Siti Zailah Mohd Yusoff">Siti Zailah Mohd Yusoff</a></td> <td bgcolor="#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P024</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kubang_Kerian_(federal_constituency)" title="Kubang Kerian (federal constituency)">Kubang Kerian</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tuan_Ibrahim_Tuan_Man" title="Tuan Ibrahim Tuan Man">Tuan Ibrahim Tuan Man</a></td> <td bgcolor="#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P025</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bachok_(federal_constituency)" title="Bachok (federal constituency)">Bachok</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohd_Syahir_Che_Sulaiman" title="Mohd Syahir Che Sulaiman">Mohd Syahir Che Sulaiman</a></td> <td bgcolor="#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P028</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pasir_Puteh_(federal_constituency)" title="Pasir Puteh (federal constituency)">Pasir Puteh</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nik_Muhammad_Zawawi_Salleh" title="Nik Muhammad Zawawi Salleh">Nik Muhammad Zawawi Salleh</a></td> <td bgcolor="#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P031</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Krai_(federal_constituency)" title="Kuala Krai (federal constituency)">Kuala Krai</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Latiff_Abdul_Rahman" title="Abdul Latiff Abdul Rahman">Abdul Latiff Abdul Rahman</a></td> <td bgcolor="#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/23px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/35px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/46px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu">Terengganu</a> </td> <td>P033</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Besut_(federal_constituency)" title="Besut (federal constituency)">Besut</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Che_Mohamad_Zulkifly_Jusoh" title="Che Mohamad Zulkifly Jusoh">Che Mohamad Zulkifly Jusoh</a></td> <td bgcolor="#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P034</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Setiu_(federal_constituency)" title="Setiu (federal constituency)">Setiu</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shaharizukirnain_Abdul_Kadir" title="Shaharizukirnain Abdul Kadir">Shaharizukirnain Abdul Kadir</a></td> <td bgcolor="#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P035</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Nerus_(federal_constituency)" title="Kuala Nerus (federal constituency)">Kuala Nerus</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alias_Razak" title="Alias Razak">Alias Razak</a></td> <td bgcolor="#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P036</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Terengganu_(federal_constituency)" title="Kuala Terengganu (federal constituency)">Kuala Terengganu</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Amzad_Hashim" title="Ahmad Amzad Hashim">Ahmad Amzad Hashim</a></td> <td bgcolor="#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P037</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marang_(federal_constituency)" title="Marang (federal constituency)">Marang</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hadi_Awang" title="Abdul Hadi Awang">Abdul Hadi Awang</a></td> <td bgcolor="#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P039</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dungun_(federal_constituency)" title="Dungun (federal constituency)">Dungun</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wan_Hassan_Mohd_Ramli" title="Wan Hassan Mohd Ramli">Wan Hassan Mohd Ramli</a></td> <td bgcolor="#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P040</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kemaman_(federal_constituency)" title="Kemaman (federal constituency)">Kemaman</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Samsuri_Mokhtar" title="Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar">Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar</a></td> <td bgcolor="#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a></td> <td>P041</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kepala_Batas_(federal_constituency)" title="Kepala Batas (federal constituency)">Kepala Batas</a></td> <td>Mastura Muhammad</td> <td bgcolor="#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P044</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Permatang_Pauh_(federal_constituency)" title="Permatang Pauh (federal constituency)">Permatang Pauh</a></td> <td>Fawwaz Md Jan</td> <td bgcolor="#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/23px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/35px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/46px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a></td> <td>P057</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Parit_Buntar_(federal_constituency)" title="Parit Buntar (federal constituency)">Parit Buntar</a></td> <td>Misbahul Munir Masduki</td> <td bgcolor="#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P058</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bagan_Serai_(federal_constituency)" title="Bagan Serai (federal constituency)">Bagan Serai</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Idris_Ahmad_(politician)" title="Idris Ahmad (politician)">Idris Ahmad</a></td> <td bgcolor="#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P069</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Parit_(federal_constituency)" title="Parit (federal constituency)">Parit</a></td> <td>Muhammad Ismi Mat Taib</td> <td bgcolor="#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P073</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pasir_Salak_(federal_constituency)" title="Pasir Salak (federal constituency)">Pasir Salak</a></td> <td>Jamaludin Yahya</td> <td bgcolor="#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/46px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a></td> <td>P081</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jerantut_(federal_constituency)" title="Jerantut (federal constituency)">Jerantut</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Khairil_Nizam_Khirudin" title="Khairil Nizam Khirudin">Khairil Nizam Khirudin</a></td> <td bgcolor="#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P083</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuantan_(federal_constituency)" title="Kuantan (federal constituency)">Kuantan</a></td> <td>Wan Razali Wan Nor</td> <td bgcolor="#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P086</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maran_(federal_constituency)" title="Maran (federal constituency)">Maran</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Muttalib" title="Ismail Muttalib">Ismail Abdul Muttalib</a></td> <td bgcolor="#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P087</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Krau_(federal_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuala Krau (federal constituency)">Kuala Krau</a></td> <td>Kamal Ashaari</td> <td bgcolor="#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P088</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Temerloh_(federal_constituency)" title="Temerloh (federal constituency)">Temerloh</a></td> <td>Salamiah Mohd Nor</td> <td bgcolor="#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/23px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/35px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/46px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a></td> <td>P094</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hulu_Selangor_(federal_constituency)" title="Hulu Selangor (federal constituency)">Hulu Selangor</a></td> <td>Mohd Hasnizan Harun</td> <td bgcolor="#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P109</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kapar_(federal_constituency)" title="Kapar (federal constituency)">Kapar</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Halimah_Ali" title="Halimah Ali">Halimah Ali</a></td> <td bgcolor="#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P112</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Langat_(federal_constituency)" title="Kuala Langat (federal constituency)">Kuala Langat</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Yunus_Hairi" title="Ahmad Yunus Hairi">Ahmad Yunus Hairi</a></td> <td bgcolor="#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Malacca" title="Malacca">Malacca</a></td> <td>P136</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tangga_Batu_(federal_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tangga Batu (federal constituency)">Tangga Batu</a></td> <td>Bakri Jamaluddin</td> <td bgcolor="#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P139</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jasin_(federal_constituency)" title="Jasin (federal constituency)">Jasin</a></td> <td>Zulkifli Ismail</td> <td bgcolor="#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>Total</td> <td colspan="5" style="width:30px;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Perlis" title="Perlis">Perlis</a></b> (2), <b><a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a></b> (9), <b><a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan">Kelantan</a></b> (9), <b><a href="/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu">Terengganu</a></b> (7), <b><a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a></b> (2), <b><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a></b> (4), <b><a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a></b> (5), <b><a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a></b> (3), <b><a href="/wiki/Malacca" title="Malacca">Malacca</a></b> (2)</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_(State_Legislative_Assembly)"><span id="Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_.28State_Legislative_Assembly.29"></span>Dewan Undangan Negeri (State Legislative Assembly)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysian_Islamic_Party&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Dewan Undangan Negeri (State Legislative Assembly)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Malaysian_State_Assembly_Representatives">Malaysian State Assembly Representatives</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysian_Islamic_Party&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Malaysian State Assembly Representatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Malaysian_State_Assembly_Representatives_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="List of Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (2023–present)">List of Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (2023–present)</a></div> <p>PAS has 149 members of state legislative assemblies, more than any other parties. It has representatives in every assembly other than those of <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a>. The party holds a majority in the <a href="/wiki/Kelantan_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Kelantan State Legislative Assembly">Kelantan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Terengganu_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Terengganu State Legislative Assembly">Terengganu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kedah_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Kedah State Legislative Assembly">Kedah</a> and <a href="/wiki/Perlis_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Perlis State Legislative Assembly">Perlis</a> State Legislative Assemblies. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-4"> <a href="/wiki/Terengganu_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Terengganu State Legislative Assembly">Terengganu State Legislative Assembly</a><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">27 / 32</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 84%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> <a href="/wiki/Kelantan_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Kelantan State Legislative Assembly">Kelantan State Legislative Assembly</a><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">37 / 45</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 82%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> <a href="/wiki/Perlis_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Perlis State Legislative Assembly">Perlis State Legislative Assembly</a><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">9 / 15</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 60%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> <a href="/wiki/Kedah_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Kedah State Legislative Assembly">Kedah State Legislative Assembly</a><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">21 / 36</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 58%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-4"> <a href="/wiki/Pahang_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Pahang State Legislative Assembly">Pahang State Legislative Assembly</a><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">15 / 47</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 32%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> <a href="/wiki/Perak_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Perak State Legislative Assembly">Perak State Legislative Assembly</a><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">17 / 59</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 29%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> <a href="/wiki/Selangor_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Selangor State Legislative Assembly">Selangor State Legislative Assembly</a><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">10 / 56</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 18%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> <a href="/wiki/Penang_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Penang State Legislative Assembly">Penang State Legislative Assembly</a><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">7 / 40</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 18%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-4"> <a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly">Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly</a><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 36</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> <a href="/wiki/Malacca_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Malacca State Legislative Assembly">Malacca State Legislative Assembly</a><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 28</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> <a href="/wiki/Johor_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Johor State Legislative Assembly">Johor State Legislative Assembly</a><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 56</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> <a href="/wiki/Sabah_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Sabah State Legislative Assembly">Sabah State Legislative Assembly</a><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 79</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-4"> <a href="/wiki/Sarawak_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Sarawak State Legislative Assembly">Sarawak State Legislative Assembly</a><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 82</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:100px;">State </th> <th>No. </th> <th>Parliamentary <p>Constituency </p> </th> <th style="width:30px;">No. </th> <th style="width:150px;">State Assembly Constituency </th> <th style="width:240px;">Member </th> <th style="width:80px;" colspan="2">Party </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="9"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/23px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/35px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/46px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Perlis" title="Perlis">Perlis</a> </td> <td rowspan="4">P001 </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Padang_Besar_(federal_constituency)" title="Padang Besar (federal constituency)">Padang Besar</a> </td> <td>N02 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beseri_(state_constituency)" title="Beseri (state constituency)">Beseri</a> </td> <td>Haziq Asyraf Dun</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N03 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chuping_(state_constituency)" title="Chuping (state constituency)">Chuping</a> </td> <td>Saad Seman</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N04 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mata_Ayer_(state_constituency)" title="Mata Ayer (state constituency)">Mata Ayer</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wan_Badariah_Wan_Saad" title="Wan Badariah Wan Saad">Wan Badariah Wan Saad</a></td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N05 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santan_(state_constituency)" title="Santan (state constituency)">Santan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Azmir_Azizan" title="Mohammad Azmir Azizan">Mohammad Azmir Azizan</a></td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">P002 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kangar_(federal_constituency)" title="Kangar (federal constituency)">Kangar</a> </td> <td>N06 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bintong_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bintong (state constituency)">Bintong</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fakhrul_Anwar_Ismail" title="Fakhrul Anwar Ismail">Fakhrul Anwar Ismail</a></td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kayang_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kayang (state constituency)">Kayang</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Asrul_Aimran_Abd_Jalil" title="Asrul Aimran Abd Jalil">Asrul Aimran Abd Jalil</a></td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">P003 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Arau_(federal_constituency)" title="Arau (federal constituency)">Arau</a> </td> <td>N13</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guar_Sanji_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guar Sanji (state constituency)">Guar Sanji</a></td> <td>Mohd Ridzuan Hashim</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N14 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Simpang_Empat_(state_constituency)" title="Simpang Empat (state constituency)">Simpang Empat</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Razali_Saad_(politician)" title="Razali Saad (politician)">Razali Saad</a></td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N15</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sanglang_(state_constituency)" title="Sanglang (state constituency)">Sanglang</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohd_Shukri_Ramli" title="Mohd Shukri Ramli">Mohd Shukri Ramli</a></td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="21"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a> </td> <td>P005 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jerlun_(federal_constituency)" title="Jerlun (federal constituency)">Jerlun</a> </td> <td>N04</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ayer_Hitam_(Kedah_state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayer Hitam (Kedah state constituency)">Ayer Hitam</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azhar_Ibrahim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azhar Ibrahim (page does not exist)">Azhar Ibrahim</a></td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P006 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kubang_Pasu_(federal_constituency)" title="Kubang Pasu (federal constituency)">Kubang Pasu</a> </td> <td>N06 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jitra_(state_constituency)" title="Jitra (state constituency)">Jitra</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Haim_Hilman_Abdullah" title="Haim Hilman Abdullah">Haim Hilman Abdullah</a> </td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"> </td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">P007 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Padang_Terap_(federal_constituency)" title="Padang Terap (federal constituency)">Padang Terap</a> </td> <td>N07</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Nerang_(state_constituency)" title="Kuala Nerang (state constituency)">Kuala Nerang</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohamad_Yusoff_Zakaria" title="Mohamad Yusoff Zakaria">Mohamad Yusoff Zakaria</a></td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N08</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pedu_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedu (state constituency)">Pedu</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohd_Radzi_Md_Amin" title="Mohd Radzi Md Amin">Mohd Radzi Md Amin</a></td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">P08 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Pokok_Sena_(federal_constituency)" title="Pokok Sena (federal constituency)">Pokok Sena</a> </td> <td>N09</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Lada_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bukit Lada (state constituency)">Bukit Lada</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Salim_Mahmood" title="Salim Mahmood">Salim Mahmood</a></td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Pinang_(state_constituency)" title="Bukit Pinang (state constituency)">Bukit Pinang</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wan_Romani_Wan_Salim" title="Wan Romani Wan Salim">Wan Romani Wan Salim</a></td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P009 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alor_Setar_(federal_constituency)" title="Alor Setar (federal constituency)">Alor Setar</a> </td> <td>N14 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alor_Mengkudu" title="Alor Mengkudu">Alor Mengkudu</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Muhamad_Radhi_Mat_Din" title="Muhamad Radhi Mat Din">Muhamad Radhi Mat Din</a> </td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"> </td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">P010 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Kedah_(federal_constituency)" title="Kuala Kedah (federal constituency)">Kuala Kedah</a> </td> <td>N15 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anak_Bukit_(state_constituency)" title="Anak Bukit (state constituency)">Anak Bukit</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rashidi_Razak" title="Rashidi Razak">Rashidi Razak</a> </td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"> </td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N17 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pengkalan_Kundor" title="Pengkalan Kundor">Pengkalan Kundor</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mardhiyyah_Johari" title="Mardhiyyah Johari">Mardhiyyah Johari</a> </td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"> </td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P011 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pendang_(federal_constituency)" title="Pendang (federal constituency)">Pendang</a> </td> <td>N18</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tokai_(state_constituency)" title="Tokai (state constituency)">Tokai</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohd_Hayati_Othman" title="Mohd Hayati Othman">Mohd Hayati Othman</a></td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">P12 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Jerai_(federal_constituency)" title="Jerai (federal constituency)">Jerai</a> </td> <td>N20</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Limau_(state_constituency)" title="Sungai Limau (state constituency)">Sungai Limau</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohd_Azam_Abd_Samat" title="Mohd Azam Abd Samat">Mohd Azam Abd Samat</a></td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N22 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gurun_(state_constituency)" title="Gurun (state constituency)">Gurun</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baddrol_Bakhtiar" title="Baddrol Bakhtiar">Baddrol Bakhtiar</a> </td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"> </td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">P13 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Sik_(federal_constituency)" title="Sik (federal constituency)">Sik</a> </td> <td>N23 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Belantek" title="Belantek">Belantek</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Sulaiman" title="Ahmad Sulaiman">Ahmad Sulaiman</a> </td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"> </td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N24</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jeneri_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeneri (state constituency)">Jeneri</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Sanusi_Md_Nor" title="Muhammad Sanusi Md Nor">Muhammad Sanusi Md Nor</a></td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">P14 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Merbok_(federal_constituency)" title="Merbok (federal constituency)">Merbok</a> </td> <td>N25 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Selambau_(state_constituency)" title="Bukit Selambau (state constituency)">Bukit Selambau</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Azizan_Hamzah" title="Azizan Hamzah">Azizan Hamzah</a> </td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"> </td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N26</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tanjong_Dawai_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanjong Dawai (state constituency)">Tanjong Dawai</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hanif_Ghazali" title="Hanif Ghazali">Hanif Ghazali</a></td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P15 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Petani_(federal_constituency)" title="Sungai Petani (federal constituency)">Sungai Petani</a> </td> <td>N27</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pantai_Merdeka_(state_constituency)" title="Pantai Merdeka (state constituency)">Pantai Merdeka</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharir_Long&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sharir Long (page does not exist)">Sharir Long</a></td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">P16 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Baling_(federal_constituency)" title="Baling (federal constituency)">Baling</a> </td> <td>N31</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kupang_(state_constituency)" title="Kupang (state constituency)">Kupang</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Najmi_Ahmad" title="Najmi Ahmad">Najmi Ahmad</a></td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N32</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Ketil_(state_constituency)" title="Kuala Ketil (state constituency)">Kuala Ketil</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mansor_Zakaria" title="Mansor Zakaria">Mansor Zakaria</a></td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P17 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Padang_Serai_(federal_constituency)" title="Padang Serai (federal constituency)">Padang Serai</a> </td> <td>N33</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Merbau_Pulas_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Merbau Pulas (state constituency)">Merbau Pulas</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Siti_Aishah_Ghazali" class="mw-redirect" title="Siti Aishah Ghazali">Siti Aishah Ghazali</a></td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P18 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kulim-Bandar_Baharu" title="Kulim-Bandar Baharu">Kulim-Bandar Baharu</a> </td> <td>N36 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Baharu_(state_constituency)" title="Bandar Baharu (state constituency)">Bandar Baharu</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohd_Suffian_Yusoff" title="Mohd Suffian Yusoff">Mohd Suffian Yusoff</a> </td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"> </td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="37"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan">Kelantan</a> </td> <td rowspan="4">P019 </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Tumpat_(federal_constituency)" title="Tumpat (federal constituency)">Tumpat</a></td> <td>N1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pengkalan_Kubor_(state_constituency)" title="Pengkalan Kubor (state constituency)">Pengkalan Kubor</a></td> <td>Wan Roslan Wan Mamat</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N02</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kelaboran_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelaboran (state constituency)">Kelaboran</a></td> <td>Mohd Adenan Hassan</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N03</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pasir_Pekan_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pasir Pekan (state constituency)">Pasir Pekan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Yakob" title="Ahmad Yakob">Ahmad Yakob</a></td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N04</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wakaf_Bharu_(state_constituency)" title="Wakaf Bharu (state constituency)">Wakaf Bharu</a></td> <td>Mohd Rusli Abdullah</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">P020 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Pengkalan_Chepa_(federal_constituency)" title="Pengkalan Chepa (federal constituency)">Pengkalan Chepa</a> </td> <td>N05</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kijang_(state_constituency)" title="Kijang (state constituency)">Kijang</a></td> <td>Izani Husin</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N06</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chempaka_(Kelantan_state_constituency)" title="Chempaka (Kelantan state constituency)">Chempaka</a></td> <td>Nik Asma' Bahrum Nik Abdullah</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N07</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Panchor_(state_constituency)" title="Panchor (state constituency)">Panchor</a></td> <td>Nik Mohd Amar Nik Abdullah</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">P021 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kota_Bharu_(federal_constituency)" title="Kota Bharu (federal constituency)">Kota Bharu</a> </td> <td>N08</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tanjong_Mas_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanjong Mas (state constituency)">Tanjong Mas</a></td> <td>Rohani Ibrahim</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bunut_Payong_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bunut Payong (state constituency)">Bunut Payong</a></td> <td>Ramli Mamat</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">P022 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Pasir_Mas_(federal_constituency)" title="Pasir Mas (federal constituency)">Pasir Mas</a> </td> <td>N11</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tendong_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tendong (state constituency)">Tendong</a></td> <td>Rozi Muhamad</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N12</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pengkalan_Pasir_(state_constituency)" title="Pengkalan Pasir (state constituency)">Pengkalan Pasir</a></td> <td>Mohd Nasriff Daud</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N13</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Meranti_(state_constituency)" title="Meranti (state constituency)">Meranti</a></td> <td>Mohd Nassruddin Daud</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">P023 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Rantau_Panjang_(federal_constituency)" title="Rantau Panjang (federal constituency)">Rantau Panjang</a> </td> <td>N14</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chetok_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chetok (state constituency)">Chetok</a></td> <td>Zuraidin Abdullah</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N15</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gual_Periok_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gual Periok (state constituency)">Gual Periok</a></td> <td>Kamaruzaman Mohamad</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N16</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Tuku_(state_constituency)" title="Bukit Tuku (state constituency)">Apam Putra</a></td> <td>Abdul Rasul Mohamed</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">P024 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Kubang_Kerian_(federal_constituency)" title="Kubang Kerian (federal constituency)">Kubang Kerian</a> </td> <td>N17</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Salor_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Salor (state constituency)">Salor</a></td> <td>Saizol Ismail</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N18</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pasir_Tumboh_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pasir Tumboh (state constituency)">Pasir Tumboh</a></td> <td>Abd Rahman Yunus</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N19</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Demit_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Demit (state constituency)">Demit</a></td> <td>Mohd Asri Mat Daud</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">P025 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Bachok_(federal_constituency)" title="Bachok (federal constituency)">Bachok</a> </td> <td>N20</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tawang_(state_constituency)" title="Tawang (state constituency)">Tawang</a></td> <td>Harun Ismail</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N21</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Perupok_(state_constituency)" title="Perupok (state constituency)">Pantai Irama</a></td> <td>Mohd Huzaimy Che Husin</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N22</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jelawat_(state_constituency)" title="Jelawat (state constituency)">Jelawat</a></td> <td>Zameri Mat Nawang</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">P026 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ketereh_(federal_constituency)" title="Ketereh (federal constituency)">Ketereh</a> </td> <td>N23 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Melor_(state_constituency)" title="Melor (state constituency)">Melor</a> </td> <td>Wan Rohimi Wan Daud </td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"> </td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N24</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kadok_(state_constituency)" title="Kadok (state constituency)">Kadok</a></td> <td>Azami Mohd Nor</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">P027 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tanah_Merah_(federal_constituency)" title="Tanah Merah (federal constituency)">Tanah Merah</a> </td> <td>N26</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Panau_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bukit Panau (state constituency)">Bukit Panau</a></td> <td>Abd Fattah Mahmood</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N28</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kemahang_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemahang (state constituency)">Kemahang</a></td> <td>Md Anizam Ab Rahman</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">P028 </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Pasir_Putih_(federal_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pasir Putih (federal constituency)">Pasir Puteh</a> </td> <td>N29</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Selising_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Selising (state constituency)">Selising</a></td> <td>Tuan Mohd Sharipudin Tuan Ismail</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N30</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Limbongan_(state_constituency)" title="Limbongan (state constituency)">Limbongan</a></td> <td>Nor Asilah Mohamed Zin</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N31</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Semerak_(state_constituency)" title="Semerak (state constituency)">Semerak</a></td> <td>Nor Sham Sulaiman</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N32</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gaal_(state_constituency)" title="Gaal (state constituency)">Gaal</a></td> <td>Mohd Rodzi Ja’afar</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">P029 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Machang_(federal_constituency)" title="Machang (federal constituency)">Machang</a> </td> <td>N33</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pulai_Chondong_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulai Chondong (state constituency)">Pulai Chondong</a></td> <td>Azhar Salleh</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N34</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Temangan_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Temangan (state constituency)">Temangan</a></td> <td>Mohamed Fazli Hassan</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N35</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kemuning_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemuning (state constituency)">Kemuning</a></td> <td>Ahmad Zakhran Mat Noor</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P030 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jeli_(federal_constituency)" title="Jeli (federal constituency)">Jeli</a> </td> <td>N38 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Balah" title="Kuala Balah">Kuala Balah</a> </td> <td>Abdul Hadi Awang Kechil </td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"> </td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">P031 </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Krai_(federal_constituency)" title="Kuala Krai (federal constituency)">Kuala Krai</a> </td> <td>N39</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mengkebang_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mengkebang (state constituency)">Mengkebang</a></td> <td>Zubir Abu Bakar</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N40</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guchil_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guchil (state constituency)">Guchil</a></td> <td>Hilmi Abdullah</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N41</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manek_Urai_(state_constituency)" title="Manek Urai (state constituency)">Manek Urai</a></td> <td>Mohd Fauzi Abdullah</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N42</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dabong_(state_constituency)" title="Dabong (state constituency)">Dabong</a></td> <td>Ku Mohd Zaki Ku Hussien</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="27"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/23px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/35px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/46px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu">Terengganu</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">P033 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Besut_(federal_constituency)" title="Besut (federal constituency)">Besut</a> </td> <td>N01 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Besut_(state_constituency)" title="Kuala Besut (state constituency)">Kuala Besut</a> </td> <td>Azbi Salleh </td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"> </td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N02</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kota_Putera_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kota Putera (state constituency)">Kota Putera</a></td> <td>Mohd Nurkhuzaini Ab Rahman</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N03 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jertih_(state_constituency)" title="Jertih (state constituency)">Jertih</a> </td> <td>Riduan Md Nor </td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"> </td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">P34 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Setiu_(federal_constituency)" title="Setiu (federal constituency)">Setiu</a> </td> <td>N5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jabi_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jabi (state constituency)">Jabi</a></td> <td>Azman Ibrahim</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N07 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Langkap_(state_constituency)" title="Langkap (state constituency)">Langkap</a> </td> <td>Azmi Maarof </td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"> </td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Batu_Rakit_(state_constituency)" title="Batu Rakit (state constituency)">Batu Rakit</a> </td> <td>Mohd Shafizi Ismail </td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"> </td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">P035 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Nerus_(federal_constituency)" title="Kuala Nerus (federal constituency)">Kuala Nerus</a> </td> <td>N9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tepuh_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tepuh (state constituency)">Tepuh</a></td> <td>Hishamuddin Abdul Karim</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Buluh_Gading_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Buluh Gading (state constituency)">Buloh Gading</a></td> <td>Ridzuan Hashim</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N12</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Tunggal_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bukit Tunggal (state constituency)">Bukit Tunggal</a></td> <td>Alias Razak</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">P036 </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Terengganu_(federal_constituency)" title="Kuala Terengganu (federal constituency)">Kuala Terengganu</a> </td> <td>N13</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wakaf_Mempelam_(state_constituency)" title="Wakaf Mempelam (state constituency)">Wakaf Mempelam</a></td> <td>Wan Sukairi Wan Abdullah</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N14</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bandar_(state_constituency)" title="Bandar (state constituency)">Bandar</a></td> <td>Ahmad Shah Muhamed</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N15</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ladang_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ladang (state constituency)">Ladang</a></td> <td>Zuraida Md Noor</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N16</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Batu_Buruk_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Batu Buruk (state constituency)">Batu Buruk</a></td> <td>Muhammad Khalil Abdul Hadi</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">P037 </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Marang_(federal_constituency)" title="Marang (federal constituency)">Marang</a> </td> <td>N17</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alur_Limbat_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alur Limbat (state constituency)">Alur Limbat</a></td> <td>Ariffin Deraman</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N18</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Payung_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bukit Payung (state constituency)">Bukit Payung</a></td> <td>Mohd Nor Hamzah</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N19</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ru_Rendang_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ru Rendang (state constituency)">Ru Rendang</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Samsuri_Mokhtar" title="Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar">Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar</a></td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N20</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pengkalan_Berangan_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pengkalan Berangan (state constituency)">Pengkalan Berangan</a></td> <td>Sulaiman Sulong</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">P38 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Hulu_Terengganu_(federal_constituency)" title="Hulu Terengganu (federal constituency)">Hulu Terengganu</a> </td> <td>N22</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manir_(state_constituency)" title="Manir (state constituency)">Manir</a></td> <td>Hilmi Harun</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N23</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Berang_(state_constituency)" title="Kuala Berang (state constituency)">Kuala Berang</a></td> <td>Mamad Puteh</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N24</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ajil_(state_constituency)" title="Ajil (state constituency)">Ajil</a></td> <td>Maliaman Kassim</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">P039 </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Dungun_(federal_constituency)" title="Dungun (federal constituency)">Dungun</a> </td> <td>N25 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Besi_(state_constituency)" title="Bukit Besi (state constituency)">Bukit Besi</a> </td> <td>Ghazali Sulaiman </td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"> </td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N26</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rantau_Abang_(state_constituency)" title="Rantau Abang (state constituency)">Rantau Abang</a></td> <td>Mohd Fadhli Rahmi Zulkifli</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N27</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sura_(state_constituency)" title="Sura (state constituency)">Sura</a></td> <td>Tengku Muhammad Fakhruddin</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N28</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paka_(state_constituency)" title="Paka (state constituency)">Paka</a></td> <td>Satiful Bahri Mamat</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">P040 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Kemaman_(federal_constituency)" title="Kemaman (federal constituency)">Kemaman</a> </td> <td>N29</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kemasik_(state_constituency)" title="Kemasik (state constituency)">Kemasik</a></td> <td>Saiful Azmi Suhaili</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N31</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cukai_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cukai (state constituency)">Cukai</a></td> <td>Hanafiah Mat</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N32</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Air_Putih_(Terengganu_state_constituency)" title="Air Putih (Terengganu state constituency)">Air Putih</a></td> <td>Mohd Hafiz Adam</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">P041 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kepala_Batas_(federal_constituency)" title="Kepala Batas (federal constituency)">Kepala Batas</a></td> <td>N1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Penaga_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Penaga (state constituency)">Penaga</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohd_Yusni_Mat_Piah" title="Mohd Yusni Mat Piah">Mohd Yusni Mat Piah</a></td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N03 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pinang_Tunggal_(state_constituency)" title="Pinang Tunggal (state constituency)">Pinang Tunggal</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bukhori_Ghazali" title="Bukhori Ghazali">Bukhori Ghazali</a> </td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"> </td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">P042 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tasek_Gelugor_(federal_constituency)" title="Tasek Gelugor (federal constituency)">Tasek Gelugor</a> </td> <td>N4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Permatang_Berangan" title="Permatang Berangan">Permatang Berangan</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohd_Sobri_Salleh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohd Sobri Salleh (page does not exist)">Mohd Sobri Salleh</a> </td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"> </td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N05 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Dua_(state_constituency)" title="Sungai Dua (state constituency)">Sungai Dua</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Fauzi_Yusoff" title="Muhammad Fauzi Yusoff">Muhammad Fauzi Yusoff</a> </td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"> </td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P044 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Permatang_Pauh_(federal_constituency)" title="Permatang Pauh (federal constituency)">Permatang Pauh</a> </td> <td>N11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Permatang_Pasir_(state_constituency)" title="Permatang Pasir (state constituency)">Permatang Pasir</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amir_Hamzah_Abdul_Hashim" title="Amir Hamzah Abdul Hashim">Amir Hamzah Abdul Hashim</a> </td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"> </td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P047 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nibong_Tebal_(federal_constituency)" title="Nibong Tebal (federal constituency)">Nibong Tebal</a> </td> <td>N20 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Bakap_(state_constituency)" title="Sungai Bakap (state constituency)">Sungai Bakap</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abidin_Ismail" title="Abidin Ismail">Abidin Ismail</a> </td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"> </td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P053 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Balik_Pulau_(federal_constituency)" title="Balik Pulau (federal constituency)">Balik Pulau</a> </td> <td>N39 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Betong_(state_constituency)" title="Pulau Betong (state constituency)">Pulau Betong</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohamad_Shukor_Zakariah" title="Mohamad Shukor Zakariah">Mohamad Shukor Zakariah</a> </td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"> </td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="17"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/23px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/35px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/46px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a> </td> <td>P054 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gerik_(federal_constituency)" title="Gerik (federal constituency)">Gerik</a> </td> <td>N01 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pengkalan_Hulu_(state_constituency)" title="Pengkalan Hulu (state constituency)">Pengkalan Hulu</a> </td> <td>Mohamad Amir Roslan</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P055 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lenggong_(federal_constituency)" title="Lenggong (federal constituency)">Lenggong</a> </td> <td>N03 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kenering_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenering (state constituency)">Kenering</a> </td> <td>Husaini Ariffin</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">P56 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Larut_(federal_constituency)" title="Larut (federal constituency)">Larut</a></td> <td>N5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Selama_(state_constituency)" title="Selama (state constituency)">Selama</a></td> <td>Mohd Akmal Kamaruddin</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N06</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kubu_Gajah_(state_constituency)" title="Kubu Gajah (state constituency)">Kubu Gajah</a></td> <td>Khalil Yahaya</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P057 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Parit_Buntar_(federal_constituency)" title="Parit Buntar (federal constituency)">Parit Buntar</a> </td> <td>N08 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Titi_Serong_(state_constituency)" title="Titi Serong (state constituency)">Titi Serong</a> </td> <td>Hakimi Hamzi Hayat</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">P058 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Bagan_Serai_(federal_constituency)" title="Bagan Serai (federal constituency)">Bagan Serai</a> </td> <td>N11</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gunong_Semanggol_(state_constituency)" title="Gunong Semanggol (state constituency)">Gunong Semaggol</a></td> <td>Razman Zakaria</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N12 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Selinsing_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Selinsing (state constituency)">Selinsing</a> </td> <td>Sallehuddin Abdullah</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">P059 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Gantang_(federal_constituency)" title="Bukit Gantang (federal constituency)">Bukit Gantang</a> </td> <td>N14 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Changkat_Jering_(state_constituency)" title="Changkat Jering (state constituency)">Changkat Jering</a> </td> <td>Rahim Ismail</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N15 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Trong_(state_constituency)" title="Trong (state constituency)">Trong</a> </td> <td>Faisal Abdul Rahman</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P060 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Taiping_(federal_constituency)" title="Taiping (federal constituency)">Taiping</a> </td> <td>N16 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kamunting_(state_constituency)" title="Kamunting (state constituency)">Kamunting</a> </td> <td>Mohd Fakhruddin Abdul Aziz</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P061 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Padang_Rengas_(federal_constituency)" title="Padang Rengas (federal constituency)">Padang Rengas</a> </td> <td>N20 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lubok_Merbau_(state_constituency)" title="Lubok Merbau (state constituency)">Lubok Merbau</a> </td> <td>Azizi Mohamed Ridzuan</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P063 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tambun_(federal_constituency)" title="Tambun (federal constituency)">Tambun</a> </td> <td>N23 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manjoi_(state_constituency)" title="Manjoi (state constituency)">Manjoi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohd_Hafez_Sabri" title="Mohd Hafez Sabri">Mohd Hafez Sabri</a></td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P067 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Kangsar_(federal_constituency)" title="Kuala Kangsar (federal constituency)">Kuala Kangsar</a> </td> <td>N35 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manong_(state_constituency)" title="Manong (state constituency)">Manong</a> </td> <td>Burhanuddin Ahmad</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P069 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Parit_(federal_constituency)" title="Parit (federal constituency)">Parit</a> </td> <td>N40 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bota_(state_constituency)" title="Bota (state constituency)">Bota</a> </td> <td>Najihatussalehah Ahmad</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P073 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pasir_Salak_(federal_constituency)" title="Pasir Salak (federal constituency)">Pasir Salak</a> </td> <td>N50 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kampong_Gajah_(state_constituency)" title="Kampong Gajah (state constituency)">Kampong Gajah</a> </td> <td>Zafarulazaln Zan</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P074 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lumut_(federal_constituency)" title="Lumut (federal constituency)">Lumut</a> </td> <td>N51 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pasir_Panjang_(state_constituency)" title="Pasir Panjang (state constituency)">Pasir Panjang</a> </td> <td>Rosli Abd Rahman</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P077 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tanjong_Malim_(federal_constituency)" title="Tanjong Malim (federal constituency)">Tanjong Malim</a> </td> <td>N58 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Slim_(state_constituency)" title="Slim (state constituency)">Slim</a> </td> <td>Muhammad Zulfadli Zainal</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="15"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/46px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a> </td> <td>P079 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lipis_(federal_constituency)" title="Lipis (federal constituency)">Lipis</a> </td> <td>N04 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cheka_(state_constituency)" title="Cheka (state constituency)">Cheka</a> </td> <td>Tuan Ibrahim Tuan Man</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">P81 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Jerantut_(federal_constituency)" title="Jerantut (federal constituency)">Jerantut</a></td> <td>N9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tahan_(state_constituency)" title="Tahan (state constituency)">Tahan</a></td> <td>Mohd Zakhwan Ahmad Badarddin</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Damak_(state_constituency)" title="Damak (state constituency)">Damak</a></td> <td>Zuridan Mohd Daud</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Tawar_(state_constituency)" title="Pulau Tawar (state constituency)">Pulau Tawar</a> </td> <td>Yohanis Ahmad</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P082 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indera_Mahkota_(federal_constituency)" title="Indera Mahkota (federal constituency)">Indera Mahkota</a> </td> <td>N12</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beserah_(state_constituency)" title="Beserah (state constituency)">Beserah</a></td> <td>Andansura Rabu</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P083 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuantan_(federal_constituency)" title="Kuantan (federal constituency)">Kuantan</a> </td> <td>N15</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Lumpur_(state_constituency)" title="Tanjung Lumpur (state constituency)">Tanjung Lumpur</a></td> <td>Rosli Abdul Jabar</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">P084 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Paya_Besar_(federal_constituency)" title="Paya Besar (federal constituency)">Paya Besar</a> </td> <td>N17 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Lembing_(state_constituency)" title="Sungai Lembing (state constituency)">Sungai Lembing</a> </td> <td>Mohamad Ayub Asri</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N19</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Panching_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Panching (state constituency)">Panching</a></td> <td>Mohd Tarmizi Yahaya</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P085 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pekan_(federal_constituency)" title="Pekan (federal constituency)">Pekan</a> </td> <td>N20 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Manis_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulau Manis (state constituency)">Pulau Manis</a> </td> <td>Mohd Rafiq Khan Ahmad Khan</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">P086 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Maran_(federal_constituency)" title="Maran (federal constituency)">Maran</a> </td> <td>N24</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luit_(state_constituency)" title="Luit (state constituency)">Luit</a></td> <td>Mohd Soffian Abd Jalil</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N26</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chenor_(state_constituency)" title="Chenor (state constituency)">Chenor</a></td> <td>Mujibur Rahman Ishak</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P087 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jengka_(state_constituency)" title="Jengka (state constituency)">Jengka</a> </td> <td>N29</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jengka_(state_constituency)" title="Jengka (state constituency)">Jengka</a></td> <td>Shahril Azman Abd Halim</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">P088 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Temerloh_(federal_constituency)" title="Temerloh (federal constituency)">Temerloh</a> </td> <td>N31 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lanchang_(state_constituency)" title="Lanchang (state constituency)">Lanchang</a> </td> <td>Hassan Omar</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>N32 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Semantan_(state_constituency)" title="Kuala Semantan (state constituency)">Kuala Semantan</a> </td> <td>Hassanudin Salim</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P091 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rompin_(federal_constituency)" title="Rompin (federal constituency)">Rompin</a> </td> <td>N40 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Ibam_(state_constituency)" title="Bukit Ibam (state constituency)">Bukit Ibam</a> </td> <td>Nazri Ahmad</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="10"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/23px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/35px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/46px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a> </td> <td>P092 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sabak_Bernam_(federal_constituency)" title="Sabak Bernam (federal constituency)">Sabak Bernam</a> </td> <td>N02 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sabak_(state_constituency)" title="Sabak (state constituency)">Sabak</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sallehen_Mukhyi" title="Sallehen Mukhyi">Sallehen Mukhyi</a> </td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"> </td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P093 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Besar_(federal_constituency)" title="Sungai Besar (federal constituency)">Sungai Besar</a> </td> <td>N03 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Panjang_(state_constituency)" title="Sungai Panjang (state constituency)">Sungai Panjang</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohd_Razali_Saari" title="Mohd Razali Saari">Mohd Razali Saari</a> </td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"> </td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P094 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hulu_Selangor_(federal_constituency)" title="Hulu Selangor (federal constituency)">Hulu Selangor</a> </td> <td>N05 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hulu_Bernam_(state_constituency)" title="Hulu Bernam (state constituency)">Hulu Bernam</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mui%27zzuddeen_Mahyuddin" title="Mui'zzuddeen Mahyuddin">Mui'zzuddeen Mahyuddin</a> </td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"> </td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P095 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tanjong_Karang_(federal_constituency)" title="Tanjong Karang (federal constituency)">Tanjong Karang</a> </td> <td>N08 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Burong_(state_constituency)" title="Sungai Burong (state constituency)">Sungai Burong</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohd_Zamri_Mohd_Zainuldin" title="Mohd Zamri Mohd Zainuldin">Mohd Zamri Mohd Zainuldin</a> </td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"> </td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P096 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Selangor_(federal_constituency)" title="Kuala Selangor (federal constituency)">Kuala Selangor</a> </td> <td>N11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ijok_(state_constituency)" title="Ijok (state constituency)">Ijok</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jefri_Mejan" title="Jefri Mejan">Jefri Mejan</a> </td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"> </td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P101 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hulu_Langat_(federal_constituency)" title="Hulu Langat (federal constituency)">Hulu Langat</a> </td> <td>N24 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Semenyih_(state_constituency)" title="Semenyih (state constituency)">Semenyih</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nushi_Mahfodz" title="Nushi Mahfodz">Nushi Mahfodz</a> </td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"> </td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P102 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bangi_(federal_constituency)" title="Bangi (federal constituency)">Bangi</a> </td> <td>N26 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Ramal_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sungai Ramal (state constituency)">Sungai Ramal</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohd_Shafie_Ngah" title="Mohd Shafie Ngah">Mohd Shafie Ngah</a> </td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"> </td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P107 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Buloh_(federal_constituency)" title="Sungai Buloh (federal constituency)">Sungai Buloh</a> </td> <td>N38 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paya_Jaras_(state_constituency)" title="Paya Jaras (state constituency)">Paya Jaras</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ab_Halim_Tamuri" title="Ab Halim Tamuri">Ab Halim Tamuri</a> </td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"> </td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P109 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kapar_(federal_constituency)" title="Kapar (federal constituency)">Kapar</a> </td> <td>N43 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sementa_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sementa (state constituency)">Sementa</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Noor_Najhan_Mohamad_Salleh" title="Noor Najhan Mohamad Salleh">Noor Najhan Mohamad Salleh</a> </td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"> </td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P112 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Langat_(federal_constituency)" title="Kuala Langat (federal constituency)">Kuala Langat</a> </td> <td>N51</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sijangkang_(state_constituency)" title="Sijangkang (state constituency)">Sijangkang</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Yunus_Hairi" title="Ahmad Yunus Hairi">Ahmad Yunus Hairi</a></td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a> </td> <td>P127 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jempol_(federal_constituency)" title="Jempol (federal constituency)">Jempol</a> </td> <td>N05 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Serting_(state_constituency)" title="Serting (state constituency)">Serting</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohd_Fairuz_Mohd_Isa" title="Mohd Fairuz Mohd Isa">Mohd Fairuz Mohd Isa</a> </td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"> </td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P131 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rembau_(federal_constituency)" title="Rembau (federal constituency)">Rembau</a> </td> <td>N25 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paroi_(state_constituency)" title="Paroi (state constituency)">Paroi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kamarol_Ridzuan_Mohd_Zain" title="Kamarol Ridzuan Mohd Zain">Kamarol Ridzuan Mohd Zain</a> </td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"> </td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td>P132 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Port_Dickson_(federal_constituency)" title="Port Dickson (federal constituency)">Port Dickson</a> </td> <td>N31 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bagan_Pinang_(state_constituency)" title="Bagan Pinang (state constituency)">Bagan Pinang</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Fatah_Zakaria" title="Abdul Fatah Zakaria">Abdul Fatah Zakaria</a> </td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"> </td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Malacca" title="Malacca">Malacca</a> </td> <td>P135 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alor_Gajah_(federal_constituency)" title="Alor Gajah (federal constituency)">Alor Gajah</a> </td> <td>N06</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rembia_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rembia (state constituency)">Rembia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Jailani_Khamis" title="Muhammad Jailani Khamis">Muhammad Jailani Khamis</a></td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/23px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/35px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/46px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a> </td> <td>P146 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Muar_(federal_constituency)" title="Muar (federal constituency)">Muar</a> </td> <td>N15</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maharani_(state_constituency)" title="Maharani (state constituency)">Maharani</a></td> <td>Abdul Aziz Talib</td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>—</td> <td>Nominated member</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aliakbar_Gulasan" title="Aliakbar Gulasan">Aliakbar Gulasan</a></td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"></td> <td>PAS </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Total </td> <td colspan="6"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Perlis" title="Perlis">Perlis</a></b> (9), <b><a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a></b> (21), <b><a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan">Kelantan</a></b> (37), <b><a href="/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu">Terengganu</a></b> (27), <b><a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a></b> (7), <b><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a></b> (17), <b><a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a></b> (15), <b><a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a></b> (10), <b><a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a></b> (3), <b><a href="/wiki/Malacca" title="Malacca">Malacca</a></b> (1), <b><a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a></b> (1), <b><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a></b> (1)</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="PAS_state_governments">PAS state governments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysian_Islamic_Party&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: PAS state governments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>PAS currently governs the states of <a href="/wiki/Perlis" title="Perlis">Perlis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan">Kelantan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu">Terengganu</a>. </p><p>Previously, when it was a component of Pakatan Rakyat, PAS was part of the <a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a> state governments. </p><p>After 2020 Sheraton Move it witnessed change of state government, PAS itself teamed up with Barisan Nasional, to formed new state government PAS was part of the <a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a> state governments. </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan">Kelantan</a></b> (1959–1978, 1990–present)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu">Terengganu</a></b> (1959–1961, 1999–2004, 2018–present)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Perlis" title="Perlis">Perlis</a></b> (2022–present)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a></b> (2008–2013, 2020–present)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a></b> (2008–2009, 2020–2022)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a></b> (2020–2022)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a></b> (2020–2022)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a></b> (2020–2022)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a></b> (2008–2015)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a></b> (2008–2018)</li></ul> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:120px;">State </th> <th style="width:90px;">Leader type </th> <th style="width:180px;">Member </th> <th style="width:150px;">State Constituency </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/23px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/35px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/46px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Perlis" title="Perlis">Perlis</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Besar_of_Perlis" title="Menteri Besar of Perlis">Menteri Besar</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohd_Shukri_Ramli" title="Mohd Shukri Ramli">Mohd Shukri Ramli</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sanglang_(state_constituency)" title="Sanglang (state constituency)">Sanglang</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Besar_of_Kedah" title="Menteri Besar of Kedah">Menteri Besar</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Sanusi_Md_Nor" title="Muhammad Sanusi Md Nor">Muhammad Sanusi Md Nor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jeneri_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeneri (state constituency)">Jeneri</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan">Kelantan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Besar_of_Kelantan" title="Menteri Besar of Kelantan">Menteri Besar</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohd_Nassuruddin_Daud" title="Mohd Nassuruddin Daud">Mohd Nassuruddin Daud</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Meranti_(state_constituency)" title="Meranti (state constituency)">Meranti</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/23px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/35px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/46px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu">Terengganu</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Besar_of_Terengganu" title="Menteri Besar of Terengganu">Menteri Besar</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Samsuri_Mokhtar" title="Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar">Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ru_Rendang_(state_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ru Rendang (state constituency)">Rhu Rendang</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="General_election_results">General election results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysian_Islamic_Party&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: General election results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Election </th> <th>Total seats won </th> <th>Seats contested </th> <th>Total votes </th> <th>Share of votes </th> <th>Outcome of election </th> <th>Election leader </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1955_Malayan_general_election" title="1955 Malayan general election">1955</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 52</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: green; color:inherit; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>52 </td> <td>40,667 </td> <td>3.9% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>1 seats; <b>Opposition</b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abbas_Alias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abbas Alias (page does not exist)">Abbas Alias</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbas_Alias" class="extiw" title="ms:Abbas Alias">ms</a>]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1959_Malayan_general_election" title="1959 Malayan general election">1959</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">13 / 104</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: green; color:inherit; width: 13%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>52 </td> <td>329,070 </td> <td>21.3% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>12 seats; <b>Opposition</b> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Burhanuddin_al-Helmy" title="Burhanuddin al-Helmy">Burhanuddin al-Helmy</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1964_Malaysian_general_election" title="1964 Malaysian general election">1964</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">9 / 159</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: green; color:inherit; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>59 </td> <td>301,187 </td> <td>14.6% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>4 seats; <b>Opposition</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1969_Malaysian_general_election" title="1969 Malaysian general election">1969</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">12 / 144</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: green; color:inherit; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>39 </td> <td>495,641 </td> <td>20.9% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>3 seats; <b>Opposition</b>, <br /> later <b> Governing coalition</b> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Alliance_Party_(Malaysia)" title="Alliance Party (Malaysia)">Alliance</a>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1974_Malaysian_general_election" title="1974 Malaysian general election">1974</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">13 / 154</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: green; color:inherit; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>29 </td> <td>148,386 </td> <td>7.0% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>1 seats; <b>Governing coalition</b> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">Barisan Nasional</a>)</span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Asri_Muda" title="Asri Muda">Asri Muda</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1978_Malaysian_general_election" title="1978 Malaysian general election">1978</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">5 / 154</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: green; color:inherit; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>60 </td> <td>537,720 </td> <td>15.5% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>8 seats; <b>Opposition</b> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harakah_Keadilan_Rakyat" class="extiw" title="ms:Harakah Keadilan Rakyat">Harakah Keadilan Rakyat</a>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1982_Malaysian_general_election" title="1982 Malaysian general election">1982</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">5 / 154</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: green; color:inherit; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>60 </td> <td>602,530 </td> <td>14.5% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>; <b>Opposition</b> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harakah_Keadilan_Rakyat" class="extiw" title="ms:Harakah Keadilan Rakyat">Harakah Keadilan Rakyat</a>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1986_Malaysian_general_election" title="1986 Malaysian general election">1986</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 177</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: green; color:inherit; width: 0.6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>70 </td> <td>718,891 </td> <td>15.6% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>4 seats; <b>Opposition</b> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harakah_Keadilan_Rakyat" class="extiw" title="ms:Harakah Keadilan Rakyat">Harakah Keadilan Rakyat</a>)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yusof_Rawa" title="Yusof Rawa">Yusof Rawa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1990_Malaysian_general_election" title="1990 Malaysian general election">1990</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">7 / 180</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: green; color:inherit; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>79 </td> <td>391,813 </td> <td>7.0% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>6 seats; <b>Opposition coalition</b> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Perpaduan_Ummah" title="Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah">Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah</a>)</span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Fadzil_Noor" title="Fadzil Noor">Fadzil Noor</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1995_Malaysian_general_election" title="1995 Malaysian general election">1995</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">7 / 192</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: green; color:inherit; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>79 </td> <td>430,098 </td> <td>3.3% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>; <b>Opposition coalition</b> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Perpaduan_Ummah" title="Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah">Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah</a>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1999_Malaysian_general_election" title="1999 Malaysian general election">1999</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">27 / 193</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: green; color:inherit; width: 14%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>59 </td> <td>994,279 </td> <td>14.99% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 20 seats; <b>Opposition coalition</b> <br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Barisan_Alternatif" title="Barisan Alternatif">Barisan Alternatif</a>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2004_Malaysian_general_election" title="2004 Malaysian general election">2004</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">7 / 219</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: green; color:inherit; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>65 </td> <td>1,051,480 </td> <td>15.2% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 20 seats; <b>Opposition coalition</b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Barisan_Alternatif" title="Barisan Alternatif">Barisan Alternatif</a>)</span> </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hadi_Awang" title="Abdul Hadi Awang">Abdul Hadi Awang</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2008_Malaysian_general_election" title="2008 Malaysian general election">2008</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">23 / 222</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: green; color:inherit; width: 10%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>70 </td> <td>1,140,676 </td> <td>14.05% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 16 seats; <b>Opposition coalition</b> <br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Rakyat" title="Pakatan Rakyat">Pakatan Rakyat</a>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2013_Malaysian_general_election" title="2013 Malaysian general election">2013</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">21 / 222</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: green; color:inherit; width: 9%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>70 </td> <td>1,633,199 </td> <td>14.77% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2 seats; <b> Opposition coalition </b> <br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Rakyat" title="Pakatan Rakyat">Pakatan Rakyat</a>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2018_Malaysian_general_election" title="2018 Malaysian general election">2018</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">18 / 222</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: green; color:inherit; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>155 </td> <td>2,032,080 </td> <td>17.89% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3 seats; <b> Opposition coalition</b> <br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Gagasan_Sejahtera" title="Gagasan Sejahtera">Gagasan Sejahtera</a>)</span>, <br />later <b> Governing coalition</b> <br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Perikatan_Nasional" title="Perikatan Nasional">Perikatan Nasional</a>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2022_Malaysian_general_election" title="2022 Malaysian general election">2022</a> </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">43 / 222</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: green; color:inherit; width: 19%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>61 </td> <td>2,259,353 </td> <td>14.56% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 25 seats; <b> Opposition coalition </b> <br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Perikatan_Nasional" title="Perikatan Nasional">Perikatan Nasional</a>)</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="State_election_results">State election results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysian_Islamic_Party&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: State election results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="width: 100%; overflow:auto; border: 2px solid #088"> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">State election</th> <th colspan="14">State Legislative Assembly </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Perlis_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Perlis State Legislative Assembly">Perlis</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Kedah_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Kedah State Legislative Assembly">Kedah</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Kelantan_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Kelantan State Legislative Assembly">Kelantan</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Terengganu_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Terengganu State Legislative Assembly">Terengganu</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Penang_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Penang State Legislative Assembly">Penang</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Perak_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Perak State Legislative Assembly">Perak</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Pahang_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Pahang State Legislative Assembly">Pahang</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Selangor_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Selangor State Legislative Assembly">Selangor</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly">Negeri Sembilan</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Malacca_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Malacca State Legislative Assembly">Malacca</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Johor_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Johor State Legislative Assembly">Johor</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Sabah_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Sabah State Legislative Assembly">Sabah</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Sarawak_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Sarawak State Legislative Assembly">Sarawak</a></th> <th>Total won / Total contested </th></tr> <tr> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1959</td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 12</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 24</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">28 / 30</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 93%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">13 / 24</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 54%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 24</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 40</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 24</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 28</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 24</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 20</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 32</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">42 / 200</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 21%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1964</td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 12</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 24</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">21 / 30</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 70%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 24</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 13%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 24</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 40</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 24</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 28</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 24</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 20</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 32</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">25 / 158</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 16%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1969</td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 12</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">8 / 24</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 33%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">19 / 30</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 63%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">11 / 24</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 46%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 24</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 40</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 24</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 28</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 24</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 20</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 32</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 48</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">40 / 185</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 22%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1974</td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 12</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 17%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">5 / 26</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 19%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">22 / 36</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 61%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">10 / 28</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 36%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 27</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 42</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 7%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 32</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 33</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 24</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 20</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 32</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 48</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1978</td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 12</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">7 / 26</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 27%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 36</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 28</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 27</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 42</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 32</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 33</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 24</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 20</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 32</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">11 / 204</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1982</td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 12</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 26</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">10 / 36</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 28%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">5 / 28</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 18%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 27</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 42</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 32</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 33</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 24</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 20</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 32</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">18 / 223</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1986</td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 14</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 28</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 11%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">10 / 39</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 26%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 32</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 33</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 46</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 33</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 42</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 28</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 20</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 36</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 48</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">15 / 265</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1987</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990</td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 14</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 28</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">24 / 39</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 62%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">8 / 32</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 25%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 33</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 46</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 33</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 42</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 28</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 20</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 36</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 48</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">33 / 114</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 29%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1994</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 48</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 3</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995</td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 15</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 36</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">24 / 43</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 56%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">7 / 32</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 22%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 33</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 52</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 38</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 48</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 32</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 25</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 40</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">33 / 177</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 19%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1999</td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 15</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 20%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">12 / 36</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 33%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">41 / 43</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 95%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">28 / 32</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 88%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 33</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 52</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">6 / 38</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 16%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 48</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 32</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 25</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 40</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 48</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">98 / 234</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 42%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 62</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 3</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004</td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 15</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 7%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">5 / 36</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 14%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">24 / 45</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 53%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 32</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 13%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 40</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 59</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 42</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 56</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 36</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 28</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 56</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 60</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">36 / 265</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 14%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 71</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 1</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008</td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 15</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 7%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">16 / 36</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 44%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">38 / 45</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 84%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">8 / 32</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 25%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 40</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">6 / 59</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 10%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 42</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">8 / 56</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 14%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 36</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 28</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 56</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 60</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">83 / 232</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 36%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 71</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 5</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013</td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 15</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 7%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">9 / 36</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 25%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">32 / 45</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 71%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">14 / 32</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 44%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 40</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">5 / 59</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 42</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 7%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">15 / 56</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 27%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 36</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 28</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 56</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 7%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 60</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">85 / 236</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 36%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 82</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 11</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018</td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 15</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 13%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">15 / 36</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 42%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">37 / 45</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 82%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">22 / 32</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 69%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 40</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 59</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">8 / 42</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 19%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 56</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 36</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 28</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 56</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 60</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">90 / 236</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 38%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 28</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #009000; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 8</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #009000; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 82</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 1</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 56</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 15</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 7%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">9 / 15</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 60%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">17 / 59</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 29%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">15 / 42</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 36%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">41 / 56</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 73%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2023</td> <td></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">21 / 36</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 58%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">37 / 45</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 82%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">27 / 32</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 84%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">7 / 40</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 18%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">10 / 56</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 18%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 36</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">105 / 127</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #B2DBB2; color:inherit; width: 83%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysian_Islamic_Party&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Islamic_political_parties" title="List of Islamic political parties">List of Islamic political parties</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysian_Islamic_Party&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysian_Islamic_Party&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit 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.reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-J-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-J_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-J_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-J_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-J_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=HADI%3A+PAS+WILL+BACK+BN+CANDIDATE&rft.date=2019-09-29&rft.au=Mohd+Aizat+Shamsuddin+Marang&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pressreader.com%2Fmalaysia%2Fnew-straits-times%2F20190928%2F281646781868697&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysian+Islamic+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yiswaree_Palansamy-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Yiswaree_Palansamy_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYiswaree_Palansamy2020" class="citation news cs1">Yiswaree Palansamy (23 February 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaymail.com/amp/news/malaysia/2020/02/23/azmin-arrives-at-sheraton-hotel-first-sighting-since-rumoured-new-coalition/1840150">"Azmin arrives at Sheraton Hotel, first sighting since rumoured new coalition"</a>. <i>Malay Mail</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Malay+Mail&rft.atitle=Azmin+arrives+at+Sheraton+Hotel%2C+first+sighting+since+rumoured+new+coalition&rft.date=2020-02-23&rft.au=Yiswaree+Palansamy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaymail.com%2Famp%2Fnews%2Fmalaysia%2F2020%2F02%2F23%2Fazmin-arrives-at-sheraton-hotel-first-sighting-since-rumoured-new-coalition%2F1840150&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysian+Islamic+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bernama.com/bm/news.php?id=1816482">"Muafakat Nasional cadang bubar Parlimen, tarik balik SD sokong Dr M"</a> [Muafakat Nasional propose the dissolution of Parliament, retract SDs supporting Dr M]. <i>Bernama</i> (in Malay). 25 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Diplomat&rft.atitle=Taliban+Break+Promise+on+Higher+Education+for+Afghan+Girls&rft.date=2022-03-24&rft.aulast=Gannon&rft.aufirst=Kathy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthediplomat.com%2F2022%2F03%2Ftaliban-break-promise-on-higher-education-for-afghan-girls%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysian+Islamic+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2021/11/02/new-syariah-laws-in-kelantan-include-forbidding-sexual-intercourse-with-corpses">"Kelantan's new syariah laws criminalizes tattooing and plastic surgery"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Star_(Malaysia)" title="The Star (Malaysia)">The Star</a></i>. 2 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Star&rft.atitle=Kelantan%27s+new+syariah+laws+criminalizes+tattooing+and+plastic+surgery&rft.date=2021-11-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2021%2F11%2F02%2Fnew-syariah-laws-in-kelantan-include-forbidding-sexual-intercourse-with-corpses&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysian+Islamic+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2021/11/02/sisters-in-islam-questions-kelantan-shariah-enactment/">"Sisters in Islam questions Kelantan Shariah enactment"</a>. 2 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sisters+in+Islam+questions+Kelantan+Shariah+enactment&rft.date=2021-11-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.freemalaysiatoday.com%2Fcategory%2Fnation%2F2021%2F11%2F02%2Fsisters-in-islam-questions-kelantan-shariah-enactment%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysian+Islamic+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldofbuzz.com/look-away-if-you-think-flight-attendant-uniforms-are-too-revealing-says-transport-minister/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Look Away If You Think Flight Attendant Uniforms Are Too Revealing," Says Transport Minister"</a>. 2 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Look+Away+If+You+Think+Flight+Attendant+Uniforms+Are+Too+Revealing%2C%22+Says+Transport+Minister&rft.date=2018-08-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldofbuzz.com%2Flook-away-if-you-think-flight-attendant-uniforms-are-too-revealing-says-transport-minister%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysian+Islamic+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-todayonline.com-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-todayonline.com_134-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.todayonline.com/world/cabin-crews-outfit-revealing-then-avert-your-eyes">"Cabin crew's outfit 'revealing'? Then avert your eyes"</a>. 2 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cabin+crew%27s+outfit+%27revealing%27%3F+Then+avert+your+eyes&rft.date=2018-08-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.todayonline.com%2Fworld%2Fcabin-crews-outfit-revealing-then-avert-your-eyes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysian+Islamic+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sg.news.yahoo.com/look-away-then-says-transport-072246143.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Look away then' says Transport Minister after PAS lawmaker complains of 'sexy' cabin crew uniforms"</a>. <i>Yahoo News</i>. 2 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yahoo+News&rft.atitle=%27Look+away+then%27+says+Transport+Minister+after+PAS+lawmaker+complains+of+%27sexy%27+cabin+crew+uniforms&rft.date=2018-08-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsg.news.yahoo.com%2Flook-away-then-says-transport-072246143.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysian+Islamic+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://focusmalaysia.my/is-baju-kebaya-a-problem-for-you-ngo-chides-pas-mp-over-air-stewardess-attire-remark/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Is baju kebaya a problem to you?": PAS MP chided over air stewardess attire remark!"</a>. <i>Focus Malaysia - Business & Beyond</i>. 11 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Focus+Malaysia+-+Business+%26+Beyond&rft.atitle=%22Is+baju+kebaya+a+problem+to+you%3F%22%3A+PAS+MP+chided+over+air+stewardess+attire+remark%21&rft.date=2021-11-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffocusmalaysia.my%2Fis-baju-kebaya-a-problem-for-you-ngo-chides-pas-mp-over-air-stewardess-attire-remark%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysian+Islamic+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2021/10/18/pas-ulama-council-wants-four-actions-to-address-timah-whiskey-controversy">"PAS Ulama Council wants four actions to address Timah whiskey controversy"</a>. 18 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PAS+Ulama+Council+wants+four+actions+to+address+Timah+whiskey+controversy&rft.date=2021-10-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2021%2F10%2F18%2Fpas-ulama-council-wants-four-actions-to-address-timah-whiskey-controversy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysian+Islamic+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldofbuzz.com/pas-wants-local-whiskey-timah-to-rebrand-as-the-name-may-cause-confusion-for-muslims/">"PAS Wants Local Whiskey 'TIMAH' To Rebrand As The Name May Cause Confusion For Muslims"</a>. 19 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PAS+Wants+Local+Whiskey+%27TIMAH%27+To+Rebrand+As+The+Name+May+Cause+Confusion+For+Muslims&rft.date=2021-10-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldofbuzz.com%2Fpas-wants-local-whiskey-timah-to-rebrand-as-the-name-may-cause-confusion-for-muslims%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysian+Islamic+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.expatgo.com/my/2021/11/17/of-pas-timah-whiskey-and-barbra-streisand/">"Of PAS, Timah Whiskey, and Barbra Streisand"</a>. 17 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Of+PAS%2C+Timah+Whiskey%2C+and+Barbra+Streisand&rft.date=2021-11-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.expatgo.com%2Fmy%2F2021%2F11%2F17%2Fof-pas-timah-whiskey-and-barbra-streisand%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysian+Islamic+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/opinion/2021/11/15/pas-mca-dan-timah/">"PAS, MCA, and Timah"</a>. 15 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PAS%2C+MCA%2C+and+Timah&rft.date=2021-11-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.freemalaysiatoday.com%2Fcategory%2Fopinion%2F2021%2F11%2F15%2Fpas-mca-dan-timah%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysian+Islamic+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetruenet.com/news/pas-unhappy-with-timah-decision/">"PAS unhappy with Timah decision"</a>. 14 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PAS+unhappy+with+Timah+decision&rft.date=2021-11-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetruenet.com%2Fnews%2Fpas-unhappy-with-timah-decision%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysian+Islamic+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2022/07/03/those-who-prefer-english-are-trapped-in-colonial-mindset-says-pas">"Those who prefer English are trapped in a colonial mindset, says PAS"</a>. 3 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Those+who+prefer+English+are+trapped+in+a+colonial+mindset%2C+says+PAS&rft.date=2022-07-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2022%2F07%2F03%2Fthose-who-prefer-english-are-trapped-in-colonial-mindset-says-pas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysian+Islamic+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2022/07/03/those-pushing-for-english-stuck-in-colonial-mindset-says-hadi/">"Those pushing for English stuck in a colonial mindset, says Hadi"</a>. 3 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Those+pushing+for+English+stuck+in+a+colonial+mindset%2C+says+Hadi&rft.date=2022-07-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.freemalaysiatoday.com%2Fcategory%2Fnation%2F2022%2F07%2F03%2Fthose-pushing-for-english-stuck-in-colonial-mindset-says-hadi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysian+Islamic+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldofbuzz.com/msians-who-prioritize-english-language-are-stuck-in-colonial-mindset-according-to-pas-president/">"M'sians Who Prioritize English Language Are Stuck In Colonial Mindset, According To PAS President"</a>. 6 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=M%27sians+Who+Prioritize+English+Language+Are+Stuck+In+Colonial+Mindset%2C+According+To+PAS+President&rft.date=2022-07-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldofbuzz.com%2Fmsians-who-prioritize-english-language-are-stuck-in-colonial-mindset-according-to-pas-president%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysian+Islamic+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mueller_2014_46-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mueller_2014_46_145-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mueller_2014_46_145-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMüller2014">Müller 2014</a>, p. 46</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChin_Tong2007">Chin Tong 2007</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLiow2009">Liow 2009</a>, p. 36</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Akil-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Akil_148-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Akil_148-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAkil_Yunus2014" class="citation news cs1">Akil Yunus (8 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2014/09/08/PAS-syura-council-subject-muktamar/">"PAS syura council must abide by muktamar resolutions, says Wan Saiful"</a>. <i>The Star</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Star&rft.atitle=PAS+syura+council+must+abide+by+muktamar+resolutions%2C+says+Wan+Saiful&rft.date=2014-09-08&rft.au=Akil+Yunus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com.my%2FNews%2FNation%2F2014%2F09%2F08%2FPAS-syura-council-subject-muktamar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysian+Islamic+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFarish2012">Farish 2012</a>, p. 408</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFarish2014">Farish 2014</a>, p. 10</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDaniels2005">Daniels 2005</a>, p. 45</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRiddell2005">Riddell 2005</a>, p. 142</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cited_texts">Cited texts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysian_Islamic_Party&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Cited texts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaniels2005" class="citation book cs1">Daniels, Timothy P. (2005). <i>Building Cultural Nationalism in Malaysia: Identity, Representation, and Citizenship</i>. Psychology Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0415949718" title="Special:BookSources/0415949718"><bdi>0415949718</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Building+Cultural+Nationalism+in+Malaysia%3A+Identity%2C+Representation%2C+and+Citizenship&rft.pub=Psychology+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0415949718&rft.aulast=Daniels&rft.aufirst=Timothy+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysian+Islamic+Party" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarish2012" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Farish_A._Noor" title="Farish A. Noor">Farish A. Noor</a> (2012). "Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS)". <i>The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought</i>. Princeton University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">408–</span>409. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1400838554" title="Special:BookSources/978-1400838554"><bdi>978-1400838554</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Pan-Malaysian+Islamic+Party+%28PAS%29&rft.btitle=The+Princeton+Encyclopedia+of+Islamic+Political+Thought&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E408-%3C%2Fspan%3E409&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1400838554&rft.au=Farish+A.+Noor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysian+Islamic+Party" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarish2014" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Farish_A._Noor" title="Farish A. Noor">Farish A. Noor</a> (2014). <i>The Malaysian Islamic Party 1951-2013: Islamism in a Mottled Nation</i>. Amsterdam University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789089645760" title="Special:BookSources/9789089645760"><bdi>9789089645760</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Malaysian+Islamic+Party+1951-2013%3A+Islamism+in+a+Mottled+Nation&rft.pub=Amsterdam+University+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9789089645760&rft.au=Farish+A.+Noor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysian+Islamic+Party" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFunction2006" class="citation book cs1">Function, John (2006). "The Malay Electorate in 2004: Reversing the Result". In Swee-Hock, Saw; Kesavapany, K. (eds.). <i>Malaysia: Recent Trends and Challenges</i>. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. pp. <span class="nowrap">132–</span>156. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9812303391" title="Special:BookSources/9812303391"><bdi>9812303391</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Malay+Electorate+in+2004%3A+Reversing+the+Result&rft.btitle=Malaysia%3A+Recent+Trends+and+Challenges&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E132-%3C%2Fspan%3E156&rft.pub=Institute+of+Southeast+Asian+Studies&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9812303391&rft.aulast=Function&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysian+Islamic+Party" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFunston1976" class="citation journal cs1">Funston, N. J. (1976). "The Origins of Parti Islam Se Malaysia". <i>Journal of Southeast Asian Studies</i>. <b>7</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">58–</span>73. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2Fs0022463400010262">10.1017/s0022463400010262</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0022-4634">0022-4634</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20070163">20070163</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:155087515">155087515</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Southeast+Asian+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Origins+of+Parti+Islam+Se+Malaysia&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E58-%3C%2Fspan%3E73&rft.date=1976&rft.issn=0022-4634&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A155087515%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20070163%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2Fs0022463400010262&rft.aulast=Funston&rft.aufirst=N.+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysian+Islamic+Party" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHooker_&_Norani2003" class="citation book cs1">Hooker, Virginia; Norani Othman (2003). <i>Malaysia: Islam, Society and Politics</i>. ISEAS series on Islam. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9812301615" title="Special:BookSources/9812301615"><bdi>9812301615</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Malaysia%3A+Islam%2C+Society+and+Politics&rft.series=ISEAS+series+on+Islam&rft.pub=Institute+of+Southeast+Asian+Studies&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9812301615&rft.aulast=Hooker&rft.aufirst=Virginia&rft.au=Norani+Othman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysian+Islamic+Party" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChin_Tong2007" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Liew_Chin_Tong" title="Liew Chin Tong">Chin Tong, Liew</a> (2007). "Pas Leadership: New Faces and Old Constraints". <i>Southeast Asian Affairs</i>. <b>2007</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">201–</span>213. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1355%2FSEAA07J">10.1355/SEAA07J</a> (inactive 16 January 2025). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0377-5437">0377-5437</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Southeast+Asian+Affairs&rft.atitle=Pas+Leadership%3A+New+Faces+and+Old+Constraints&rft.volume=2007&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E201-%3C%2Fspan%3E213&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1355%2FSEAA07J&rft.issn=0377-5437&rft.aulast=Chin+Tong&rft.aufirst=Liew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysian+Islamic+Party" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2025 (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_DOI_inactive_as_of_January_2025" title="Category:CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2025">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiow2009" class="citation book cs1">Liow, Joseph Chinyong (2009). <i>Piety and Politics: Islamism in Contemporary Malaysia</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780195377088" title="Special:BookSources/9780195377088"><bdi>9780195377088</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Piety+and+Politics%3A+Islamism+in+Contemporary+Malaysia&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9780195377088&rft.aulast=Liow&rft.aufirst=Joseph+Chinyong&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysian+Islamic+Party" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMüller2014" class="citation book cs1">Müller, Dominik M. (2014). <i>Islam, Politics and Youth in Malaysia: The Pop-Islamist Reinvention of PAS</i>. Routledge Contemporary Southeast Asia Series. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1317912989" title="Special:BookSources/978-1317912989"><bdi>978-1317912989</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islam%2C+Politics+and+Youth+in+Malaysia%3A+The+Pop-Islamist+Reinvention+of+PAS&rft.series=Routledge+Contemporary+Southeast+Asia+Series&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1317912989&rft.aulast=M%C3%BCller&rft.aufirst=Dominik+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysian+Islamic+Party" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRiddell2005" class="citation book cs1">Riddell, Peter G. (2005). "Islamization and Partial Shari'a in Malaysia". In Marshall, Paul (ed.). <i>Radical Islam's Rules: The Worldwide Spread of Extreme Shari'a Law</i>. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. <span class="nowrap">135–</span>160. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1461686903" title="Special:BookSources/1461686903"><bdi>1461686903</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Islamization+and+Partial+Shari%27a+in+Malaysia&rft.btitle=Radical+Islam%27s+Rules%3A+The+Worldwide+Spread+of+Extreme+Shari%27a+Law&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E135-%3C%2Fspan%3E160&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield+Publishers&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1461686903&rft.aulast=Riddell&rft.aufirst=Peter+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysian+Islamic+Party" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStark2004" class="citation journal cs1">Stark, Jan (2004). "Constructing an Islamic Model in Two Malaysian States: PAS Rule in Kelantan and Terengganu". <i>Sojourn: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia</i>. <b>19</b> (1). Institute of Southeast Asian Studies: <span class="nowrap">51–</span>75. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1355%2Fsj19-1c">10.1355/sj19-1c</a> (inactive 16 January 2025). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0217-9520">0217-9520</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145124619">145124619</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sojourn%3A+Journal+of+Social+Issues+in+Southeast+Asia&rft.atitle=Constructing+an+Islamic+Model+in+Two+Malaysian+States%3A+PAS+Rule+in+Kelantan+and+Terengganu&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E51-%3C%2Fspan%3E75&rft.date=2004&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145124619%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0217-9520&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1355%2Fsj19-1c&rft.aulast=Stark&rft.aufirst=Jan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysian+Islamic+Party" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2025 (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_DOI_inactive_as_of_January_2025" title="Category:CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2025">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSundaram_&_Ahmad1988" class="citation journal cs1">Sundaram, Jomo Kwame; <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Shabery_Cheek" title="Ahmad Shabery Cheek">Ahmad Shabery Cheek</a> (1988). "The Politics of Malaysia's Islamic Resurgence". <i>Third World Quarterly</i>. <b>10</b> (2). Taylor & Francis: <span class="nowrap">843–</span>868. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F01436598808420085">10.1080/01436598808420085</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Third+World+Quarterly&rft.atitle=The+Politics+of+Malaysia%27s+Islamic+Resurgence&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E843-%3C%2Fspan%3E868&rft.date=1988&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F01436598808420085&rft.aulast=Sundaram&rft.aufirst=Jomo+Kwame&rft.au=Ahmad+Shabery+Cheek&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysian+Islamic+Party" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysian_Islamic_Party&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Malaysian_Islamic_Party" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Malaysian Islamic Party">Malaysian Islamic Party</a> at Wikimedia Commons </p> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pas.org.my/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harakahdaily.net">Harakahdaily</a> (PAS party newspaper in Malay)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.harakah.net.my/">Harakahdaily</a> (PAS party newspaper in English)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output 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class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Malaysian_political_parties" title="Template:Malaysian political parties"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Malaysian_political_parties" title="Template talk:Malaysian political parties"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Malaysian_political_parties" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Malaysian political parties"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Malaysia&#124;link=Malaysia_Political_parties_in_Malaysia644" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia"><img alt="Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Malaysia" title="List of political parties in Malaysia">Political parties in Malaysia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Parties_represented_in_the_Dewan_Negara,_Dewan_Rakyat_and/or_State_Assemblies644" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Parties represented in the <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Negara" title="Dewan Negara">Dewan Negara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat" title="Dewan Rakyat">Dewan Rakyat</a> and/or <a href="/wiki/State_legislative_assemblies_of_Malaysia" title="State legislative assemblies of Malaysia">State Assemblies</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Pakatan Harapan (PH)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Action_Party" title="Democratic Action Party">Democratic Action Party (DAP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Justice_Party_(Malaysia)" title="People's Justice Party (Malaysia)">People's Justice Party (PKR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Trust_Party_(Malaysia)" title="National Trust Party (Malaysia)">National Trust Party (AMANAH)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Progressive_Kinabalu_Organisation" title="United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation">United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation (UPKO)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">Barisan Nasional (BN)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Malays_National_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="United Malays National Organisation">United Malays National Organisation (UMNO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Chinese_Association" title="Malaysian Chinese Association">Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Indian_Congress" title="Malaysian Indian Congress">Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Bersatu_Rakyat_Sabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah">Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah (PBRS)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gabungan_Parti_Sarawak" title="Gabungan Parti Sarawak">Gabungan Parti Sarawak (GPS)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Pesaka_Bumiputera_Bersatu" title="Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu">United Traditional Bumiputera Party (PBB)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarawak_United_Peoples%27_Party" title="Sarawak United Peoples' Party">Sarawak United Peoples' Party (SUPP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Rakyat_Sarawak" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti Rakyat Sarawak">Parti Rakyat Sarawak (PRS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Democratic_Party_(Malaysia)" title="Progressive Democratic Party (Malaysia)">Progressive Democratic Party (PDP)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gabungan_Rakyat_Sabah" title="Gabungan Rakyat Sabah">Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Gagasan_Rakyat_Sabah" title="Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah">Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah (GAGASAN)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Sabah_Party" title="United Sabah Party">United Sabah Party (PBS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeland_Solidarity_Party" title="Homeland Solidarity Party">Homeland Solidarity Party (STAR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love_Sabah_Party" title="Love Sabah Party">Love Sabah Party (PCS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabah_Progressive_Party" title="Sabah Progressive Party">Sabah Progressive Party (SAPP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabah_People%27s_Hope_Party" title="Sabah People's Hope Party">Sabah People's Hope Party (PHRS)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Perikatan_Nasional" title="Perikatan Nasional">Perikatan Nasional (PN)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_United_Indigenous_Party" title="Malaysian United Indigenous Party">Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Gerakan_Rakyat_Malaysia" title="Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia">Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (GERAKAN)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_Party_(Malaysia)" title="Heritage Party (Malaysia)">Heritage Party (WARISAN)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_United_Democratic_Alliance" title="Malaysian United Democratic Alliance">Malaysian United Democratic Alliance (MUDA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Bangsa_Malaysia" title="Parti Bangsa Malaysia">Parti Bangsa Malaysia (PBM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Harmony_Party" title="Social Democratic Harmony Party">Social Democratic Harmony Party (KDM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Parties_without_representation_in_the_Parliament_and_State_Assemblies644" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Parties without representation in the Parliament and State Assemblies</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Friends of Barisan Nasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Makkal_Sakti_Party" title="Malaysia Makkal Sakti Party">Malaysia Makkal Sakti Party (MMSP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Indian_Muslim_Congress" title="Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress">Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress (KIMMA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love_Malaysia_Party" title="Love Malaysia Party">Love Malaysia Party (PCM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Malaysian_Indian_Progressive_Front" title="All Malaysian Indian Progressive Front">All Malaysian Indian Progressive Front (IPF)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Indian_United_Party" title="Malaysian Indian United Party">Malaysian Indian United Party (MIUP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Party_of_Malaysia" title="Punjabi Party of Malaysia">Punjabi Party of Malaysia (PPM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Power_Party_(Malaysia)" title="People's Power Party (Malaysia)">Parti Kuasa Rakyat (KUASA)</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minority_Rights_Action_Party" title="Minority Rights Action Party">Minority Rights Action Party (MIRA)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Perikatan_Nasional" title="Perikatan Nasional">Perikatan Nasional (PN)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Indian_People%E2%80%99s_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian Indian People’s Party">Malaysian Indian People’s Party (MIPP)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gabungan_Rakyat_Sabah" title="Gabungan Rakyat Sabah">Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Sabah_National_Organisation_(New)" title="United Sabah National Organisation (New)">United Sabah National Organisation (Baru) (USNO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Malaysia)" title="Liberal Democratic Party (Malaysia)">Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Malaysian_Islamic_Front" title="Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front">Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front (BERJASA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Bumiputera_Perkasa_Malaysia" title="Parti Bumiputera Perkasa Malaysia">Parti Bumiputera Perkasa Malaysia (PUTRA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Indian_Muslim_Alliance_Party" title="National Indian Muslim Alliance Party">Parti Perikatan India Muslim Nasional (IMAN)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Malaysia" title="Socialist Party of Malaysia">Socialist Party of Malaysia (PSM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabah_Native_Co-operation_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabah Native Co-operation Party">Sabah Native Co-operation Party (ANAK NEGERI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_National_Alliance_Party" title="Malaysia National Alliance Party">Malaysia National Alliance Party (IKATAN)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Alternative_Party" title="People's Alternative Party">People's Alternative Party (PAP)</a></li> <li>Malaysian Hope Party (PHM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeland_Fighters%27_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Homeland Fighters' Party">Homeland Fighters' Party (PEJUANG)</a></li> <li>Socialist Alternative (SA)*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youth_Front_Party" title="Youth Front Party">Youth Front Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Rakyat_Malaysia" title="Parti Rakyat Malaysia">Parti Rakyat Malaysia (PRM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_National_Alliance_Party" title="Malaysia National Alliance Party">Malaysia National Alliance Party (IKATAN)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Progressive_Party_(Malaysia)" title="People's Progressive Party (Malaysia)">Malaysian People's Progressive Party (myPPP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Welfare_Party_(Malaysia)" title="People's Welfare Party (Malaysia)">People's Welfare Party (KITA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_United_People%27s_Party" title="Malaysian United People's Party">Malaysian United People's Party (BERSAMA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Advancement_Party" title="Malaysian Advancement Party">Malaysian Advancement Party (KEMAJUAN)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabah_People%27s_Unity_Party" title="Sabah People's Unity Party">Sabah People's Unity Party (PPRS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penang_Front_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Penang Front Party">Penang Front Party (PFP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_United_Party" title="Malaysian United Party">Malaysian United Party (MUP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Ceylonese_Congress" title="Malaysian Ceylonese Congress">Malaysian Ceylonese Congress (MCC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabah_Nationality_Party" title="Sabah Nationality Party">Sabah Nationality Party (PKS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabah_National_People%27s_Unity_Organisation" title="Sabah National People's Unity Organisation">Sabah National People's Unity Organisation (PERPADUAN)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Kebenaran_Sabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti Kebenaran Sabah">Sabah Truth Party (KEBENARAN)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Bersatu_Bugis_Sabah" title="Parti Bersatu Bugis Sabah">Sabahan Bugis United Party (PBBS)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Ekonomi_Rakyat_Sabah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Ekonomi Rakyat Sabah (page does not exist)">Sabah People's Economy Party (PERS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Sejahtera_Angkatan_Perpaduan_Sabah" title="Parti Sejahtera Angkatan Perpaduan Sabah">Sabah Prosperous Party of Unity Front (SAPU)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabah_Peace_Party" title="Sabah Peace Party">Parti Damai Sabah (SPP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Bumi_Kenyalang" title="Parti Bumi Kenyalang">Land of the Hornbills Party (PBK)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysian_Science_Aspiration_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malaysian Science Aspiration Party (page does not exist)">Malaysian Science Aspiration Party (SAINS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Ekonomi_Rakyat_Sarawak_Bersatu" title="Parti Ekonomi Rakyat Sarawak Bersatu">Economic Sarawak United People's Party (PERSB)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Rakyat_Gabungan_Jaksa_Pendamai" title="Parti Rakyat Gabungan Jaksa Pendamai">Justice of the Peace Coalition People's Party (PEACE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Keadilan_India_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti Keadilan India Malaysia">Malaysian Indian Justice Party (MIJP)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Nasional_Malaysia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Nasional Malaysia (page does not exist)">Malaysian National Party (PNM)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Nasional_Penduduk_Malaysia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Nasional Penduduk Malaysia (page does not exist)">Malaysian Citizen National Party (PNPM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Malaysia" title="Green Party of Malaysia">Green Party of Malaysia (PHM)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=People_First_Party_(Malaysia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="People First Party (Malaysia) (page does not exist)">People First Party (URPARTI)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Bahtera_Malaysia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Bahtera Malaysia (page does not exist)">Malaysian Arc Party (BAHTERA)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barisan_Penyatuan_Nasional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barisan Penyatuan Nasional (page does not exist)">Barisan Penyatuan Nasional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Aspirasi_Rakyat_Sarawak" title="Parti Aspirasi Rakyat Sarawak">Parti Aspirasi Rakyat Sarawak (ASPIRASI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Bansa_Dayak_Sarawak_Baru" title="Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak Baru">Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak (Baru) (PBDS)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Sedar_Rakyat_Sarawak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Sedar Rakyat Sarawak (page does not exist)">Parti Sedar Rakyat Sarawak (SEDAR)</a></li> <li>Sarawak for Sarawakian (S4S)</li> <li>Sarawak Independent Alliance (SIA)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Defunct_parties_and_coalition644" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Defunct parties and coalition</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct coalitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All-Malaya_Council_of_Joint_Action" title="All-Malaya Council of Joint Action">All-Malaya Council of Joint Action (AMCJA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Front" title="Labour Front">Labour Front (LF)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Sosialis" title="Barisan Sosialis">Socialist Front (SF)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Party_(Malaysia)" title="Alliance Party (Malaysia)">Alliance Party (AP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayan_Peoples%27_Socialist_Front" title="Malayan Peoples' Socialist Front">Malayan Peoples' Socialist Front (SF)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah_Front&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabah Front (page does not exist)">Barisan Sabah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Ming_Court_Affair" title="1987 Ming Court Affair">Kumpulan Maju (MAJU)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Perpaduan_Ummah" title="Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah">Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah (APU)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gagasan_Rakyat" title="Gagasan Rakyat">Gagasan Rakyat (GR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Alternatif" title="Barisan Alternatif">Barisan Alternatif (BA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Rakyat" title="Pakatan Rakyat">Pakatan Rakyat (PR)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct former parliamentary parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malayan_Party" title="Malayan Party">Malayan Party (MP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarawak_National_Party" title="Sarawak National Party">Sarawak National Party (SNAP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Bansa_Dayak_Sarawak" title="Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak">Sarawak Native People's Party (PBDS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarawak_Malaysian_People%27s_Association" title="Sarawak Malaysian People's Association">Sarawak Malaysian People's Association (PERMAS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Hizbul_Muslimin_Malaysia" title="Parti Hizbul Muslimin Malaysia">Muslim People's Party of Malaysia (HAMIM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Negara" title="Parti Negara">National Party (Negara)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_of_Malaya" title="Labour Party of Malaya">Labour Party of Malaya (Lab)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Perhimpunan_Kebangsaan" title="Parti Perhimpunan Kebangsaan"> National Convention Party (NCP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabah_People%27s_United_Front" title="Sabah People's United Front">Sabah People's United Front (BERJAYA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Social_Justice_Party" title="Malaysian Social Justice Party">Malaysian Social Justice Party (PEKEMAS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Democratic_Party" title="Malaysian Democratic Party">Malaysian Democratic Party (MDP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Melayu_Semangat_46" title="Parti Melayu Semangat 46">Semangat 46 (S46)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Sarawak_Bersatu" title="Parti Sarawak Bersatu">Parti Sarawak Bersatu (PSB)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Sabah_National_Organisation" title="United Sabah National Organisation">United Sabah National Organisation (USNO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Pasok_Momogun_Organisation" title="United Pasok Momogun Organisation">United Pasok Momogun Organisation (UPMO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Pasokmomogun_Kadazan_Organisation" title="United Pasokmomogun Kadazan Organisation">United Pasokmomogun Kadazan Organisation (UPKO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabah_National_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabah National Party">Sabah National Party (SANAP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabah_Chinese_Association" title="Sabah Chinese Association">Sabah Chinese Association (SCA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarawak_Chinese_Association" title="Sarawak Chinese Association">Sarawak Chinese Association (SCA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Justice_Front" title="People's Justice Front">People's Justice Front (AKAR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarawak_People%27s_Energy_Party" title="Sarawak People's Energy Party">Sarawak People's Energy Party (TERAS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Party_(Malaysia)" title="United Democratic Party (Malaysia)">United Democratic Party (UDP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarawak_Progressive_Democratic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarawak Progressive Democratic Party">Sarawak Progressive Democratic Party (SPDP)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muslim_League_of_Malaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muslim League of Malaya (page does not exist)">Muslim League of Malaya (ML)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Association_of_Perak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Association of Perak (page does not exist)">National Association of Perak (NAP)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radical_Party_(Malaysia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radical Party (Malaysia) (page does not exist)">Radical Party (RADICAL)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarawak_People%27s_Organisation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarawak People's Organisation (page does not exist)">Sarawak People's Organisation (SAPO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabah_Chinese_Consolidated_Party" title="Sabah Chinese Consolidated Party">Sabah Chinese Consolidated Party (SCCP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Pesaka_Bumiputera_Bersatu" title="Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu">Barisan Ra'ayat Jati Sarawak (BARJASA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Pesaka_Bumiputera_Bersatu" title="Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu">Parti Pesaka Anak Sarawak (PESAKA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Pesaka_Bumiputera_Bersatu" title="Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu">Parti Bumiputera Sarawak (BUMIPUTERA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Pesaka_Bumiputera_Bersatu" title="Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu">Parti Negara Sarawak (PANAS)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah_Indian_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabah Indian Congress (page does not exist)">Sabah Indian Congress (SIC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Pasok_Nunukragang_National_Organisation" title="United Pasok Nunukragang National Organisation">United Pasok Nunukragang National Organisation (PASOK)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabah_Democratic_Party" title="Sabah Democratic Party">Sabah Democratic Party (PDS)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other defunct parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independence_of_Malaya_Party" title="Independence of Malaya Party">Independence of Malaya Party (IMP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayan_Communist_Party" title="Malayan Communist Party">Malayan Communist Party (MCP)</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Malaya/Revolutionary_Faction" title="Communist Party of Malaya/Revolutionary Faction">Revolutionary Faction</a>)</i> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Malaya/Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist" title="Communist Party of Malaya/Marxist–Leninist">Marxist-Leninist</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Marhaen_Malaysia" title="Parti Marhaen Malaysia">Malaysian Marhaen Party (PMM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Kalimantan_Communist_Party" title="North Kalimantan Communist Party">North Kalimantan Communist Party (NKCP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selangor_Labour_Party" title="Selangor Labour Party">Selangor Labour Party (SLP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikatan_Masyarakat_Islam_Malaysia" title="Ikatan Masyarakat Islam Malaysia">Muslim Community Union of Malaysia (IKATAN)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federated_Sabah_People%27s_Front" title="Federated Sabah People's Front">Federated Sabah People's Front (BERSEKUTU)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Malaysia)" title="Social Democratic Party (Malaysia)">Social Democratic Party (SDP)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Province_Wellesley_Labor_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Province Wellesley Labor Party (page does not exist)">Province Wellesley Labor Party (PWLP)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Purtobohan_Bumi_Putera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Purtobohan Bumi Putera (page does not exist)">Purtobohan Bumi Putera (PURTOBOHAN)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesatuan_Insaf_Tanah_Air&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesatuan Insaf Tanah Air (page does not exist)">Kesatuan Insaf Tanah Air (KITA)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independent_People%27s_Progressive_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Independent People's Progressive Party (page does not exist)">Independent People's Progressive Party (IPPP)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Umat_Sarawak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Umat Sarawak (page does not exist)">Parti Umat Sarawak (UMAT)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_People%27s_Party_(1976)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United People's Party (1976) (page does not exist)">United People's Party (1976) (UPP)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Sabah_People%27s_Organisation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Sabah People's Organisation (page does not exist)">United Sabah People's Organisation (USPO)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah_People%27s_Democratic_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabah People's Democratic Party (page does not exist)">Sabah People's Democratic Party (SEDAR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Sabah_Assembly_Party" title="United Sabah Assembly Party">United Sabah Assembly Party (PUSAKA)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Anak_Jati_Sarawak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Anak Jati Sarawak (page does not exist)">Parti Anak Jati Sarawak (PAJAR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarawak_People%27s_National_Party" title="Sarawak People's National Party">Sarawak People's National Party (PNRS)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarawak_United_Democratic_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarawak United Democratic Party (page does not exist)">Sarawak United Democratic Party (BERSATU)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Nasionalis_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti Nasionalis Malaysia">Parti Nasionalis Malaysia (NASMA)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Bersatu_Rakyat_Bumiputera_Sabah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Bersatu Rakyat Bumiputera Sabah (page does not exist)">Parti Bersatu Rakyat Bumiputera Sabah (BERSEPADU)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Bertindak_Rakyat_abah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Bertindak Rakyat abah (page does not exist)">Parti Bertindak Rakyat Sabah (BERSIH)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabah_Chinese_Party" title="Sabah Chinese Party">Sabah Chinese Party (PCS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabah_National_Momogun_Party" title="Sabah National Momogun Party">Sabah National Momogun Party (MOMOGUN)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarawak_United_Labour_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarawak United Labour Party (page does not exist)">Sarawak United Labour Party (PLUS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabah_People%27s_Party" title="Sabah People's Party">Sabah People's Party (PRS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Welfare_Party_(Malaysia)" title="People's Welfare Party (Malaysia)">Angkatan Keadilan Insan Malaysia (AKIM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Sabah_People%27s_Power_Party" title="United Democratic Sabah People's Power Party">United Democratic Sabah People's Power Party (SETIA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Solidarity_Party" title="Malaysian Solidarity Party">Malaysian Solidarity Party (MSP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Malaysian_Indian_Party" title="Democratic Malaysian Indian Party">Democratic Malaysian Indian Party (DMIP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_Coalition_Congress" title="Community Coalition Congress">Community Coalition Congress (CCC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabah_People%27s_Front" title="Sabah People's Front">Sabah People's Front (SPF)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Merdeka_Malaysia" title="Parti Merdeka Malaysia">Parti Merdeka Malaysia (PMM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Party_Malaysia" title="Human Rights Party Malaysia">Human Rights Party (HRP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Perpaduan_Masyarakat" title="Parti Perpaduan Masyarakat">Parti Perpaduan Masyarakat (PPM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Unity_Movement" title="Malaysian Unity Movement">Parti Perpaduan Anak Malaysia (MUM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongres_Rakyat_Malaysia" title="Kongres Rakyat Malaysia">Kongres Rakyat Malaysia (KRM)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>* denotes non-registered parties<br /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Malaysia" title="Politics of Malaysia">Politics of Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_winning_political_parties_in_the_Malaysian_general_election_by_parliamentary_constituency" title="List of the winning political parties in the Malaysian general election by parliamentary constituency">List of the winning political parties in the Malaysian general election by parliamentary constituency</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link 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href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121864164">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/152002048">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82145644">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb17004266k">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb17004266k">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35234970">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" 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