CINXE.COM
Perioperative medicine: we鈥檝e come a long way but there is still a long road ahead | British Geriatrics Society
<!DOCTYPE html> <!--[if IE 8]><html class="no-js lt-ie9" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <![endif]--> <!--[if gt IE 8]><!--> <html class="no-js" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <!--<![endif]--> <head> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/sites/all/themes/bgs/icons/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/sites/all/themes/bgs/icons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/sites/all/themes/bgs/icons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="/sites/all/themes/bgs/icons/manifest.json"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/sites/all/themes/bgs/icons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#642f6c"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#642f6c"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#642f6c"> <script src="https://use.typekit.net/qpa3efa.js"></script> <script>try{Typekit.load({ async: true });}catch(e){}</script> <!--[if IE]><![endif]--> <link rel="preconnect" href="//www.googletagmanager.com" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//www.googletagmanager.com" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="//js" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//js" /> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?hl=en" async="async" defer="defer"></script> <meta name="description" content="As the population ages, increasing numbers of older people are presenting for elective and / or emergency surgical intervention. This group is at higher risk of adverse postoperative outcome, likely due to underlying comorbidity and frailty, increasing vulnerability to decompensation after surgery." /> <meta name="abstract" content="As the population ages, increasing numbers of older people are presenting for elective and / or emergency surgical intervention. This group is at higher risk of adverse postoperative outcome, likely due to underlying comorbidity and frailty, increasing vulnerability to decompensation after surgery." /> <link rel="image_src" href="https://www.bgs.org.uk/sites/default/files/styles/grid-6-wide/public/content/blog/images/2019-05-03/Long%20road.jpg?itok=HY-fkIdx" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.bgs.org.uk/blog/perioperative-medicine-we%E2%80%99ve-come-a-long-way-but-there-is-still-a-long-road-ahead" /> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://www.bgs.org.uk/node/5082" /> <meta http-equiv="content-language" content="en" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="British Geriatrics Society" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Perioperative medicine: we鈥檝e come a long way but there is still a long road ahead | British Geriatrics Society" /> <meta property="og:description" content="As the population ages, increasing numbers of older people are presenting for elective and / or emergency surgical intervention. This group is at higher risk of adverse postoperative outcome, likely due to underlying comorbidity and frailty, increasing vulnerability to decompensation after surgery." /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.bgs.org.uk/sites/default/files/styles/grid-6-wide/public/content/blog/images/2019-05-03/Long%20road.jpg?itok=HY-fkIdx" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="780" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="439" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.bgs.org.uk/blog/perioperative-medicine-we%E2%80%99ve-come-a-long-way-but-there-is-still-a-long-road-ahead" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Perioperative medicine: we鈥檝e come a long way but there is still a" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="As the population ages, increasing numbers of older people are presenting for elective and / or emergency surgical intervention. This group is at higher risk of adverse postoperative outcome, likely" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.bgs.org.uk/sites/default/files/styles/grid-6-wide/public/content/blog/images/2019-05-03/Long%20road.jpg?itok=HY-fkIdx" /> <meta name="twitter:image:width" content="780" /> <meta name="twitter:image:height" content="439" /> <title>Perioperative medicine: we鈥檝e come a long way but there is still a long road ahead | British Geriatrics Society</title> <style type="text/css" media="all"> @import url("/modules/system/system.base.css?sn052y"); @import url("/modules/system/system.theme.css?sn052y"); </style> <style type="text/css" media="all"> @import url("/sites/all/modules/jquery_update/replace/ui/themes/base/jquery.ui.core.css?sn052y"); @import url("/sites/all/modules/jquery_update/replace/ui/themes/base/jquery.ui.theme.css?sn052y"); @import url("/sites/all/modules/jquery_update/replace/ui/themes/base/jquery.ui.button.css?sn052y"); @import url("/sites/all/modules/jquery_update/replace/ui/themes/base/jquery.ui.resizable.css?sn052y"); @import url("/sites/all/modules/jquery_update/replace/ui/themes/base/jquery.ui.dialog.css?sn052y"); </style> <style type="text/css" media="all"> @import url("/modules/comment/comment.css?sn052y"); @import url("/sites/all/modules/date/date_api/date.css?sn052y"); @import url("/sites/all/modules/date/date_popup/themes/datepicker.1.7.css?sn052y"); @import url("/modules/field/theme/field.css?sn052y"); @import url("/sites/all/modules/fitvids/fitvids.css?sn052y"); @import url("/modules/node/node.css?sn052y"); @import url("/sites/all/modules/picture/picture_wysiwyg.css?sn052y"); @import url("/modules/search/search.css?sn052y"); @import url("/sites/all/modules/simpleads/simpleads.css?sn052y"); @import url("/modules/user/user.css?sn052y"); @import url("/sites/all/modules/extlink/extlink.css?sn052y"); @import url("/sites/all/modules/views/css/views.css?sn052y"); </style> <style type="text/css" media="all"> @import url("/sites/all/modules/ctools/css/ctools.css?sn052y"); @import url("/sites/all/libraries/photoswipe/dist/photoswipe.css?sn052y"); @import url("/sites/all/libraries/photoswipe/dist/default-skin/default-skin.css?sn052y"); @import url("/sites/all/modules/civicrm/css/crm-i.css?sn052y"); @import url("/sites/all/modules/civicrm/css/civicrm.css?sn052y"); @import url("/modules/filter/filter.css?sn052y"); @import url("/sites/all/modules/hide_submit/css/ladda-themeless.min.css?sn052y"); @import url("/sites/all/modules/hide_submit/css/hide_submit.css?sn052y"); </style> <style type="text/css" media="all"> @import url("/sites/all/themes/bgs/css/magnific-popup.css?sn052y"); @import url("/sites/all/themes/bgs/css/bgs.css?sn052y"); @import url("/sites/all/themes/bgs/css/vedacustom.css?sn052y"); </style> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/modules/jquery_update/replace/jquery/1.9/jquery.js?v=1.9.1"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/misc/jquery-extend-3.4.0.js?v=1.9.1"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/misc/jquery-html-prefilter-3.5.0-backport.js?v=1.9.1"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/misc/jquery.once.js?v=1.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/misc/drupal.js?sn052y"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/libraries/fitvids/jquery.fitvids.js?sn052y"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/modules/jquery_update/replace/ui/ui/jquery.ui.core.js?v=1.10.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/modules/jquery_update/replace/ui/ui/jquery.ui.widget.js?v=1.10.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/modules/highcharttable/js/highcharttable.js?sn052y"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/modules/jquery_update/replace/ui/external/jquery.cookie.js?v=67fb34f6a866c40d0570"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/modules/jquery_update/replace/misc/jquery.form.js?v=2.69"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/modules/wysiwyg/wysiwyg.init.js?sn052y"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/modules/jquery_update/replace/ui/ui/jquery.ui.button.js?v=1.10.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/modules/jquery_update/replace/ui/ui/jquery.ui.mouse.js?v=1.10.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/modules/jquery_update/replace/ui/ui/jquery.ui.draggable.js?v=1.10.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/modules/jquery_update/replace/ui/ui/jquery.ui.position.js?v=1.10.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/modules/jquery_update/replace/ui/ui/jquery.ui.resizable.js?v=1.10.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/modules/jquery_update/replace/ui/ui/jquery.ui.dialog.js?v=1.10.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/misc/ajax.js?v=7.74"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/modules/jquery_update/js/jquery_update.js?v=0.0.1"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- document.createElement( "picture" ); //--><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/modules/admin_menu/admin_devel/admin_devel.js?sn052y"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/modules/fitvids/fitvids.js?sn052y"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/modules/simpleads/simpleads.js?sn052y"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/modules/spamspan/spamspan.js?sn052y"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/modules/extlink/extlink.js?sn052y"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/modules/linkit/js/linkit.js?v=7.3"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/modules/iframe/iframe.js?sn052y"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/modules/captcha/captcha.js?sn052y"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/modules/views/js/base.js?sn052y"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/misc/progress.js?v=7.74"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/libraries/photoswipe/dist/photoswipe.min.js?sn052y"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/libraries/photoswipe/dist/photoswipe-ui-default.min.js?sn052y"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/modules/google_analytics/googleanalytics.js?sn052y"></script> <script type="text/javascript" async="async" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-47703711-1"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments)};gtag("js", new Date());gtag("config", "UA-47703711-1", {"groups":"default","anonymize_ip":true});gtag("config", "G-ENCGHZVSQK", {"groups":"default","anonymize_ip":true}); //--><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> <!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- (function(w,d,t,u,n,a,m){w["MauticTrackingObject"]=n;w[n]=w[n]||function(){(w[n].q=w[n].q||[]).push(arguments)},a=d.createElement(t),m=d.getElementsByTagName(t)[0];a.async=1;a.src=u;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)})(window,document,"script","https://mautic.bgs.org.uk/mtc.js","mt");mt("send", "pageview"); //--><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/libraries/highcharts/js/highcharts.js?sn052y"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/modules/highcharttable/libraries/variants/jquery.highchartTable-patched.js?sn052y"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/modules/views/js/ajax_view.js?sn052y"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/default/files/js/wysiwyg/wysiwyg_ckeditor_uWMoMQ7qlhtyf-cFJlMTazsAxhCeS88weKBiAtXujAQ.js?sn052y"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/libraries/ckeditor/ckeditor.js?sn052y"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/modules/wysiwyg/editors/js/ckeditor-3.0.js?sn052y"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/modules/wysiwyg/editors/js/none.js?sn052y"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/modules/linkit/editors/ckeditor/linkitDialog.js?v=7.3"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/misc/textarea.js?v=7.74"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/modules/filter/filter.js?sn052y"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/modules/ajax_comments/ajax_comments.js?sn052y"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/modules/hide_submit/js/hide_submit.js?sn052y"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/modules/hide_submit/js/spin.min.js?sn052y"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/modules/hide_submit/js/ladda.min.js?sn052y"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/themes/bgs/js/jquery.smartmenus.min.js?sn052y"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/themes/bgs/js/jquery.matchheight.mod.js?sn052y"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/themes/bgs/js/slick/slick.min.js?sn052y"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/themes/bgs/js/js.cookie.min.js?sn052y"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/themes/bgs/js/resizesensor.js?sn052y"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/themes/bgs/js/jquery.navscroll.min.js?sn052y"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/themes/bgs/js/jquery.sticky-sidebar.min.js?sn052y"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/themes/bgs/js/jquery.magnific-popup.min.js?sn052y"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/themes/bgs/js/jquery.shorten.min.js?sn052y"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/themes/bgs/js/jquery.shorten.js?sn052y"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/themes/bgs/js/scripts.js?sn052y"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/themes/bgs/js/bgs.behaviour.js?sn052y"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- jQuery.extend(Drupal.settings, {"basePath":"\/","pathPrefix":"","ajaxPageState":{"theme":"bgs","theme_token":"gdf0w_Q4kBp-Z5K15q5c3UNisysLBu1Ly5qWyuEA9L8","jquery_version":"1.9","css":{"modules\/system\/system.base.css":1,"modules\/system\/system.theme.css":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.core.css":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.theme.css":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.button.css":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.resizable.css":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.dialog.css":1,"modules\/comment\/comment.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/date\/date_api\/date.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/date\/date_popup\/themes\/datepicker.1.7.css":1,"modules\/field\/theme\/field.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/fitvids\/fitvids.css":1,"modules\/node\/node.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/picture\/picture_wysiwyg.css":1,"modules\/search\/search.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/simpleads\/simpleads.css":1,"modules\/user\/user.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/extlink\/extlink.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/views\/css\/views.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/ctools\/css\/ctools.css":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/photoswipe\/dist\/photoswipe.css":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/photoswipe\/dist\/default-skin\/default-skin.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/civicrm\/css\/crm-i.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/civicrm\/css\/civicrm.css":1,"modules\/filter\/filter.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/hide_submit\/css\/ladda-themeless.min.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/hide_submit\/css\/hide_submit.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/bgs\/css\/magnific-popup.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/bgs\/css\/bgs.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/bgs\/css\/vedacustom.css":1},"js":{"sites\/all\/modules\/picture\/picturefill2\/picturefill.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/picture\/picture.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/photoswipe\/js\/photoswipe.jquery.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/mautic-drupal\/js\/mauticform-prefill.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/wysiwyg\/wysiwyg.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/jquery_update\/replace\/jquery\/1.9\/jquery.js":1,"misc\/jquery-extend-3.4.0.js":1,"misc\/jquery-html-prefilter-3.5.0-backport.js":1,"misc\/jquery.once.js":1,"misc\/drupal.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/fitvids\/jquery.fitvids.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/ui\/jquery.ui.core.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/ui\/jquery.ui.widget.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highcharttable\/js\/highcharttable.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/external\/jquery.cookie.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/jquery_update\/replace\/misc\/jquery.form.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/wysiwyg\/wysiwyg.init.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/ui\/jquery.ui.button.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/ui\/jquery.ui.mouse.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/ui\/jquery.ui.draggable.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/ui\/jquery.ui.position.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/ui\/jquery.ui.resizable.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/ui\/jquery.ui.dialog.js":1,"misc\/ajax.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/jquery_update\/js\/jquery_update.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/admin_menu\/admin_devel\/admin_devel.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/fitvids\/fitvids.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/simpleads\/simpleads.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/spamspan\/spamspan.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/extlink\/extlink.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/linkit\/js\/linkit.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/iframe\/iframe.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/captcha\/captcha.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/views\/js\/base.js":1,"misc\/progress.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/photoswipe\/dist\/photoswipe.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/photoswipe\/dist\/photoswipe-ui-default.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/google_analytics\/googleanalytics.js":1,"https:\/\/www.googletagmanager.com\/gtag\/js?id=UA-47703711-1":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/highcharts\/js\/highcharts.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highcharttable\/libraries\/variants\/jquery.highchartTable-patched.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/views\/js\/ajax_view.js":1,"public:\/\/js\/wysiwyg\/wysiwyg_ckeditor_uWMoMQ7qlhtyf-cFJlMTazsAxhCeS88weKBiAtXujAQ.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/ckeditor\/ckeditor.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/wysiwyg\/editors\/js\/ckeditor-3.0.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/wysiwyg\/editors\/js\/none.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/linkit\/editors\/ckeditor\/linkitDialog.js":1,"misc\/textarea.js":1,"modules\/filter\/filter.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/ajax_comments\/ajax_comments.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/hide_submit\/js\/hide_submit.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/hide_submit\/js\/spin.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/hide_submit\/js\/ladda.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/bgs\/js\/jquery.smartmenus.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/bgs\/js\/jquery.matchheight.mod.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/bgs\/js\/slick\/slick.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/bgs\/js\/js.cookie.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/bgs\/js\/resizesensor.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/bgs\/js\/jquery.navscroll.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/bgs\/js\/jquery.sticky-sidebar.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/bgs\/js\/jquery.magnific-popup.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/bgs\/js\/jquery.shorten.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/bgs\/js\/jquery.shorten.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/bgs\/js\/scripts.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/bgs\/js\/bgs.behaviour.js":1}},"hide_submit":{"hide_submit_status":true,"hide_submit_method":"indicator","hide_submit_css":"hide-submit-disable","hide_submit_abtext":"","hide_submit_atext":"","hide_submit_hide_css":"hide-submit-processing","hide_submit_hide_text":"Processing...","hide_submit_indicator_style":"expand-left","hide_submit_spinner_color":"#000","hide_submit_spinner_lines":12,"hide_submit_hide_fx":0,"hide_submit_reset_time":5000},"better_exposed_filters":{"views":{"adverts":{"displays":{"leaderboard":{"filters":[]},"leaderboard_m":{"filters":[]},"medium_rectangle":{"filters":[]},"halfpage":{"filters":[]},"medium_rectangle_b":{"filters":[]},"halfpage_b":{"filters":[]},"leaderboard_b":{"filters":[]}}},"header_sections":{"displays":{"social":{"filters":[]}}},"sections":{"displays":{"hero":{"filters":[]},"sidebar":{"filters":[]},"postscript":{"filters":[]},"main":{"filters":[]},"additional":{"filters":[]}}},"authors":{"displays":{"block":{"filters":[]}}},"related":{"displays":{"referenced":{"filters":[]}}},"organisations":{"displays":{"logo_footer":{"filters":[]}}},"footer_sections":{"displays":{"orgs":{"filters":[]}}},"attachment":{"displays":{"main":{"filters":[]}}}}},"views":{"ajax_path":"\/views\/ajax","ajaxViews":{"views_dom_id:77755235716de1d65503200c37fa6ca1":{"view_name":"header_sections","view_display_id":"social","view_args":"","view_path":"node\/5082","view_base_path":null,"view_dom_id":"77755235716de1d65503200c37fa6ca1","pager_element":0},"views_dom_id:146406c5782462c29e74980e9e8d9dd7":{"view_name":"sections","view_display_id":"hero","view_args":"5082","view_path":"node\/5082","view_base_path":null,"view_dom_id":"146406c5782462c29e74980e9e8d9dd7","pager_element":0},"views_dom_id:3eeb97995a2273c96b5092b839e7dcb3":{"view_name":"sections","view_display_id":"sidebar","view_args":"5082","view_path":"node\/5082","view_base_path":null,"view_dom_id":"3eeb97995a2273c96b5092b839e7dcb3","pager_element":0},"views_dom_id:6a8d797e7ece928e16d1181218fec31e":{"view_name":"sections","view_display_id":"postscript","view_args":"5082","view_path":"node\/5082","view_base_path":null,"view_dom_id":"6a8d797e7ece928e16d1181218fec31e","pager_element":0},"views_dom_id:091fce9f0c2a431ab1ca6a8c027a9d6f":{"view_name":"footer_sections","view_display_id":"orgs","view_args":"","view_path":"node\/5082","view_base_path":null,"view_dom_id":"091fce9f0c2a431ab1ca6a8c027a9d6f","pager_element":0},"views_dom_id:c5b0494fd816b24755bd0b7720e673da":{"view_name":"sections","view_display_id":"main","view_args":"5082","view_path":"node\/5082","view_base_path":null,"view_dom_id":"c5b0494fd816b24755bd0b7720e673da","pager_element":0},"views_dom_id:33ffd4c975469e9618cc8f16e6a98cb8":{"view_name":"sections","view_display_id":"additional","view_args":"5082","view_path":"node\/5082","view_base_path":null,"view_dom_id":"33ffd4c975469e9618cc8f16e6a98cb8","pager_element":0}}},"urlIsAjaxTrusted":{"\/views\/ajax":true,"\/blog\/perioperative-medicine-we%E2%80%99ve-come-a-long-way-but-there-is-still-a-long-road-ahead":true,"\/system\/ajax":true,"\/comment\/reply\/5082":true},"fitvids":{"custom_domains":[],"selectors":["body .card-video"],"simplifymarkup":1},"photoswipe":{"options":{"showAnimationDuration":333,"hideAnimationDuration":333,"showHideOpacity":false,"bgOpacity":1,"spacing":0.12,"allowPanToNext":true,"maxSpreadZoom":2,"loop":true,"pinchToClose":true,"closeOnScroll":true,"closeOnVerticalDrag":true,"mouseUsed":false,"escKey":true,"arrowKeys":true,"history":true,"errorMsg":"\u003Cdiv class=\u0022pswp__error-msg\u0022\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022%url%\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003EThe image\u003C\/a\u003E could not be loaded.\u003C\/div\u003E","preload":[1,1],"mainClass":null,"focus":true}},"extlink":{"extTarget":"_blank","extClass":0,"extLabel":"(link is external)","extImgClass":0,"extSubdomains":1,"extExclude":"","extInclude":"","extCssExclude":"","extCssExplicit":"","extAlert":0,"extAlertText":"This link will take you to an external web site.","mailtoClass":0,"mailtoLabel":"(link sends e-mail)"},"googleanalytics":{"account":["UA-47703711-1","G-ENCGHZVSQK"],"trackOutbound":1,"trackMailto":1,"trackDownload":1,"trackDownloadExtensions":"7z|aac|arc|arj|asf|asx|avi|bin|csv|doc(x|m)?|dot(x|m)?|exe|flv|gif|gz|gzip|hqx|jar|jpe?g|js|mp(2|3|4|e?g)|mov(ie)?|msi|msp|pdf|phps|png|ppt(x|m)?|pot(x|m)?|pps(x|m)?|ppam|sld(x|m)?|thmx|qtm?|ra(m|r)?|sea|sit|tar|tgz|torrent|txt|wav|wma|wmv|wpd|xls(x|m|b)?|xlt(x|m)|xlam|xml|z|zip"},"highcharttable":{"global":{"contextual-links":"off","use-patched-library":true},"table.chart-column":{"animation":null,"color-1":"red","color-2":"green","color-3":"blue","container-before":1,"datalabels-enabled":false,"height":540,"hide-table":true,"inverted":false,"legend-disabled":false,"legend-layout":"horizontal","pie-show-in-legend":false,"subtitle-text":null,"suppress-invalid-series":"2","type":"column","xaxis":0,"yaxis-1-formatter-callback":null},"table.chart-line":{"animation":null,"color-1":"reg","color-2":"green","color-3":"blue","container-before":1,"datalabels-enabled":false,"height":540,"hide-table":true,"inverted":false,"legend-disabled":false,"legend-layout":"horizontal","pie-show-in-legend":false,"subtitle-text":null,"suppress-invalid-series":"2","type":"line","xaxis":0,"yaxis-1-formatter-callback":null},"table.chart-spline":{"animation":null,"color-1":"red","color-2":"green","color-3":"blue","container-before":1,"datalabels-enabled":false,"height":540,"hide-table":true,"inverted":false,"legend-disabled":false,"legend-layout":"horizontal","pie-show-in-legend":false,"subtitle-text":null,"suppress-invalid-series":"2","type":"spline","xaxis":0,"yaxis-1-formatter-callback":null},"table.chart-area":{"animation":null,"color-1":"red","color-2":"green","color-3":"blue","container-before":1,"datalabels-enabled":false,"height":540,"hide-table":true,"inverted":false,"legend-disabled":false,"legend-layout":"horizontal","pie-show-in-legend":false,"subtitle-text":null,"suppress-invalid-series":"2","type":"area","xaxis":0,"yaxis-1-formatter-callback":null}},"wysiwyg":{"configs":{"ckeditor":{"formatlimited_html":{"baseHref":"https:\/\/www.bgs.org.uk\/","width":"auto","resize_minWidth":450,"theme":"default","skin":"moono-lisa","entities_latin":false,"entities_greek":false,"format_a":{"element":"a","name":"A"},"format_tags":"p;a","allowedContent":true,"contentsCss":["\/sites\/all\/themes\/remadmin\/js\/chosen\/chosen.css?sn052y","\/sites\/all\/themes\/remadmin\/css\/remadmin.css?sn052y","\/sites\/all\/themes\/adminimal_theme\/css\/reset.css?sn052y","\/sites\/all\/themes\/adminimal_theme\/css\/style.css?sn052y","\/sites\/all\/themes\/adminimal_theme\/css\/ckeditor-adminimal.css?sn052y","\/sites\/all\/themes\/adminimal_theme\/css\/icons-config.css?sn052y","\/sites\/all\/themes\/adminimal_theme\/skins\/default\/default.css?sn052y","\/sites\/all\/themes\/adminimal_theme\/skins\/default\/mac_os_x.css?sn052y","\/sites\/all\/themes\/adminimal_theme\/css\/ie.css?sn052y","\/sites\/all\/themes\/adminimal_theme\/css\/ie7.css?sn052y","\/sites\/all\/themes\/adminimal_theme\/css\/ie6.css?sn052y","\/sites\/all\/themes\/adminimal_theme\/css\/mobile.css?sn052y","\/sites\/all\/themes\/adminimal_theme\/css\/tablet.css?sn052y"],"forcePasteAsPlainText":1,"language":"en","pasteFromWordPromptCleanup":0,"pasteFromWordRemoveFontStyles":1,"simple_source_formatting":1,"toolbarLocation":"top","resize_enabled":true,"toolbar":[["Bold","Italic","JustifyLeft","JustifyCenter","JustifyRight","BulletedList","NumberedList","Undo","Redo","Cut","Copy","PasteFromWord","RemoveFormat","SpecialChar"]],"extraAllowedContent":["img[src,title,alt,style,width,height,class,hspace,vspace,view_mode,format,fid,data-picture-mapping,data-picture-group,data-picture-align]"]}}},"plugins":[],"disable":"Disable rich-text","enable":"Enable rich-text","triggers":{"edit-comment-body-und-0-value":{"field":"edit-comment-body-und-0-value","resizable":1,"activeFormat":"limited_html","formatlimited_html":{"editor":"ckeditor","status":1,"toggle":0,"skip_summary":1}}}},"linkit":{"autocompletePath":"https:\/\/www.bgs.org.uk\/linkit\/autocomplete\/___profile___?s=","dashboardPath":"\/linkit\/dashboard\/","currentInstance":{}},"simpleads":{"url":{"wysiwyg_ckeditor":"\/simpleads\/dashboard\/wysiwyg_ckeditor"},"modulepath":"sites\/all\/modules\/simpleads"},"ajax":{"edit-ajax-comments-reply-form-5082-0-0":{"callback":"ajax_comments_submit_js","wrapper":"ajax-comments-reply-form-5082-0-0","method":"replaceWith","effect":"fade","event":"mousedown","keypress":true,"prevent":"click","url":"\/system\/ajax","submit":{"_triggering_element_name":"op","_triggering_element_value":"Save"}}}}); //--><!]]> </script> </head> <body class="html not-front not-logged-in one-sidebar sidebar-first page-node page-node- page-node-5082 node-type-blog i18n-en british-geriatrics-society bgs-org-uk role-anonymous-user menu-depth-2" > <script id="_informizely_script_tag" type="text/javascript"> var IzWidget = IzWidget || {}; (function (d) { var scriptElement = d.createElement('script'); scriptElement.type = 'text/javascript'; scriptElement.async = true; scriptElement.src = "https://insitez.blob.core.windows.net/site/d80f25f3-2290-42a7-a35f-837905591d26.js"; var node = d.getElementById('_informizely_script_tag'); node.parentNode.insertBefore(scriptElement, node); })(document); </script> <noscript><a href="https://www.informizely.com/">Informizely customer feedback surveys</a></noscript> <div role="document" class="page"> <header id="site-header"> <div class="header-outer-wrapper"> <div class="header-inner-wrapper"> <div class="wrapper-site-branding"> <div class="site-branding"> <h2 class="site-title"> <a href="/" title="Home" rel="home"><span>British Geriatrics Society</span></a> </h2> </div> </div> <div class="wrapper-region-header"> <section class="block block-menu"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/about/become-a-member-of-the-bgs" title="">Join</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/user/register" title="">Join</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/user/login?current=node/5082" title="">Login</a></li> </ul> </section> <section class="block block-views"> <div class="view view-header-sections view-id-header_sections view-display-id-social view-display-grid view-dom-id-77755235716de1d65503200c37fa6ca1"> <div class="view-content view-content-main"> <div class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first views-row-last section-row -field-row -field-palette"> <div class="card-follow-us-on"> <div class="item-list"><ul><li class="first"><div class='card-links'><a href="https://facebook.com/BGS1947" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Facebook</a> </div></li> <li><div class='card-links'><a href="https://twitter.com/GeriSoc" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Twitter</a> </div></li> <li class="last"><div class='card-links'><a href="http://linkedin.com/company/british-geriatrics-society" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">LinkedIn</a> </div></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="main-nav-wrapper"> <nav id="main-navigation" class="main-navigation"> <section class="block block-menu-block"> <div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-1 menu-name-main-menu parent-mlid-0 menu-level-1"> <input id="main-menu-state" type="checkbox" /><label class="main-menu-btn" for="main-menu-state"><span class="main-menu-btn-icon"></span> Toggle main menu visibility</label> <ul class="menu"><li class="first expanded menu-mlid-9196"><a href="/bgs-elearning">BGS elearning</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-9198"><a href="https://www.bgs.org.uk/elearning/delirium-in-older-people-elearning" title="">Delirium elearning</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-9197"><a href="https://www.bgs.org.uk/elearning/frailty-elearning-course" title="">Frailty elearning</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-9216"><a href="/elearning/oncogeriatrics-elearning-0">Oncogeriatrics elearning</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-6697"><a href="/about/become-a-member-of-the-bgs" title="">Join BGS</a></li> <li class="leaf active-trail menu-mlid-3618"><a href="/blog" title="" class="active-trail">Blog</a></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-6766"><a href="/events">Events</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-6835"><a href="/events" title="">Upcoming events</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-8769"><a href="/abstracts">Abstract submission</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-9165"><a href="/funded">Funded places</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-9098"><a href="/events/hybrid-event-faqs">Hybrid Event FAQs</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-6827"><a href="/events/past-events" title="">On Demand and Past events</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-8771"><a href="/events/sponsorship" title="Sponsorship Opportunities">Sponsorship</a></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-6830"><a href="/events/external-events">External events</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first last leaf menu-mlid-9195"><a href="/events/external-events/add-an-external-event">Add an external event</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="last expanded menu-mlid-6829"><a href="/events/external-courses" title="">External courses and examinations</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-6844"><a href="/events/external-courses/add-an-external-course">Add an external course</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-9140"><a href="/DGM">Diploma in Geriatric Medicine (DGM)</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-3631"><a href="/policy-and-media" title="">News & Policy</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-9112"><a href="/policy-and-media/news-policy">Latest news and policy</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-9215"><a href="/choose">#ChooseGeriatrics</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-9147"><a href="https://www.bgs.org.uk/campaigns" title="">Campaigns</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-3334"><a href="/resources">Resources</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first expanded menu-mlid-9186"><a href="/resources/bgs-hubs">BGS Hubs</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-9187"><a href="/node/5805/" title="">Frailty Hub</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-9188"><a href="/deliriumhub" title="">Delirium Hub</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-9189"><a href="/QIHub" title="">QI Hub</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-9190"><a href="/research" title="">Research Hub</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3704"><a href="/resources/resource-series">Resources by series</a></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-3706"><a href="/resources/topics">Resources by topic</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first expanded menu-mlid-8776"><a href="http://www.bgs.org.uk/covid-19" title="">COVID</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-8777"><a href="https://www.bgs.org.uk/resources/resource-series/coronavirus-and-older-people" title="">For healthcare professionals</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-8778"><a href="https://www.bgs.org.uk/coronavirus-advice-to-older-people" title="">For the public</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-8779"><a href="https://www.bgs.org.uk/media-enquiries" title="">Media enquiries</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-9101"><a href="/http%3A/www.bgs.org.uk/covid-19/covid-19-research">Research and trials</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-5651"><a href="/topics/acute-care" title="Acute Care">Acute Care</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-5653"><a href="/topics/deconditioning-rehabilitation" title="Deconditioning">Deconditioning</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-5656"><a href="/topics/emergency-care" title="Emergency care">Emergency care</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-5657"><a href="/topics/end-of-life-care" title="End of life care">End of life care</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-5658"><a href="/topics/patient-safety" title="Patient safety">Patient safety</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-5659"><a href="/topics/patientfamily-involvement" title="Patient/Family Involvement">Patient/Family Involvement</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-5655"><a href="/topics/peri-operative-care-for-surgical-patients" title="Peri-operative care for surgical patients">Peri-operative care for surgical patients</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-5652"><a href="/topics/cga-in-acute-settings" title="Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) in acute settings">Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) in acute settings</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-5660"><a href="/topics/primary-and-community-care" title="Primary and Community Care">Primary and Community Care</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-9109"><a href="/topics/care-homes" title="Care Homes">Care Homes</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-5662"><a href="/topics/commissioning" title="Commissioning">Commissioning</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-5664"><a href="/topics/healthy-ageing" title="Healthy Ageing">Healthy Ageing</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-6968"><a href="/topics/transfer-of-care" title="Transfer of Care">Transfer of Care</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-5661"><a href="/topics/cga-in-community-settings" title="Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) in community settings">Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) in community settings</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-5667"><a href="/topics/digital-health-ampamp-technology" title="Digital Health and Technology">Digital Health and Technology</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-5707"><a href="/topics/eyes-and-ears" title="Eyes, Ears and Teeth">Eyes, Ears and Teeth</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-7717"><a href="/topics/cross-cutting-primaryacute" title="Cross-cutting Primary/Acute">Cross-cutting Primary/Acute</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-5654"><a href="/topics/dignity" title="Dignity">Dignity</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-5663"><a href="/topics/frailty-indexes" title="Frailty indexes">Frailty indexes</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-5665"><a href="/topics/integrated-care" title="Integrated care">Integrated care</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-9110"><a href="/topics/rehabilitation" title="Rehabilitation">Rehabilitation</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-5666"><a href="/topics/prescribing%20and%20medication%20management" title="Prescribing and medication management">Prescribing and medication management</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-9172"><a href="/topics/clinical-quality" title="Clinical Quality">Clinical Quality</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-9173"><a href="/topics/quality-improvement" title="Quality Improvement">Quality Improvement</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-9185"><a href="/QIHub" title="">QI Hub</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-5695"><a href="/topics/research" title="Research">Research</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-6861"><a href="/topics/grants-fellowships-and-research-proposals" title="Grants, Fellowships and Research Proposals">Grants, Fellowships and Research Proposals</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-9184"><a href="/research" title="">Research Hub</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-5685"><a href="/topics/general" title="General">General</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-5687"><a href="/topics/allied-healthcare-professionals" title="Allied Healthcare Professionals">Allied Health Professionals</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-5688"><a href="/topics/demographics" title="demographics">Demographics</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-5689"><a href="/topics/education-training-and-careers" title="Education, Training and Careers">Education, Training and Careers</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-5690"><a href="/topics/ethics-and-law" title="Ethics and Law">Ethics and Law</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-5691"><a href="/topics/health-and-social-care-policy" title="Health and social care policy">Health and social care policy</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-5692"><a href="/topics/history-of-geriatric-medicine" title="History of Geriatric medicine">History of Geriatric medicine</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-5693"><a href="/topics/nice-guidelines" title="NICE guidelines">NICE guidelines</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-5694"><a href="/topics/nursing" title="Nursing">Nursing</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-5696"><a href="/topics/workforce" title="Workforce">Workforce</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-9116"><a href="/topics/wellbeing" title="Wellbeing">Wellbeing</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-5668"><a href="/topics/specific-conditions" title="Specific conditions">Specific conditions</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-5669"><a href="/topics/balance-disorders" title="Balance disorders">Balance disorders</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-5672"><a href="/topics/continence" title="Continence">Continence</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-9111"><a href="/topics/covid-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-5673"><a href="/topics/delirium" title="Delirium">Delirium</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-5674"><a href="/topics/dementia" title="Dementia">Dementia</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-5677"><a href="/topics/frailty" title="Frailty">Frailty</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-5678"><a href="/topics/mental-health" title="Mental Health">Mental Health</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-5679"><a href="/topics/movement-disorders" title="Movement Disorders including Parkinsons">Movement Disorders including Parkinsons</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-5680"><a href="/topics/multimorbidity" title="Multimorbidity">Multimorbidity</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-5681"><a href="/topics/nutrition" title="Nutrition">Nutrition</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-5682"><a href="/topics/pain" title="Pain">Pain</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-5683"><a href="/topics/stroke" title="Stroke">Stroke</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-5684"><a href="/topics/tissue-viability" title="Tissue Viability">Tissue Viability</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-5671"><a href="/topics/cardiovascular-health" title="Cardiovascular Health">Cardiovascular Health</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-5675"><a href="/topics/diabetes" title="Endocrinology">Endocrinology</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-5676"><a href="/topics/falls-joints-bone-health" title="Falls and Balance">Falls and Balance</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-5670"><a href="/topics/oncogeriatrics" title="Oncogeriatrics">Oncogeriatrics</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-9214"><a href="/topics/choosegeriatrics" title="#ChooseGeriatrics">#ChooseGeriatrics</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-9203"><a href="/topics/admission" title="Admission">Admission</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-9204"><a href="/topics/advance-care-planning" title="Advance Care Planning">Advance Care Planning</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-9205"><a href="/topics/alternative-therapy" title="Alternative therapy">Alternative therapy</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-9206"><a href="/topics/biology-of-ageing" title="Biology of Ageing">Biology of Ageing</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-9208"><a href="/topics/community-care" title="Community Care">Community Care</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-9209"><a href="/topics/continuing-professional-development-cpd" title="Continuing Professional Development (CPD)">Continuing Professional Development (CPD)</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-9210"><a href="/topics/disability" title="Disability">Disability</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-9211"><a href="/topics/discharge-planning" title="Discharge planning">Discharge planning</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-9212"><a href="/topics/dysphagiaswallowing" title="Dysphagia/Swallowing">Dysphagia/Swallowing</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-9213"><a href="/topics/exercise" title="Exercise">Exercise</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-9202"><a href="/topics/hospital-at-home" title="Hospital at Home">Hospital at Home</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-7705"><a href="https://www.bgs.org.uk/resources" title="">Resources by date</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-9107"><a href="https://www.bgs.org.uk/resources?keywords=&group=All&type=All&field_resource_series_target_id_selective=All&tag=All&authors=All&from_date%5Bvalue%5D%5Bdate%5D=&to_date%5Bvalue%5D%5Bdate%5D=&sort_by=score" title="">Search resources</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-3797"><a href="/AAAjournal">Age and Ageing journal</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-3577"><a href="/bgs-groups">BGS groups</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-3575"><a href="/about/national-regional-groups" title="">Nations & Regions</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-8435"><a href="/bgs-groups/bgs-special-interest-groups">Professions & Special Interest</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="last expanded menu-mlid-3256"><a href="/about">About</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-5591"><a href="/about/become-a-member-of-the-bgs">Become a member</a></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-3796"><a href="/about/our-purpose">Who we are</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first expanded menu-mlid-3710"><a href="/about/our-purpose/bgs-trustees-and-officers">Our Board of Trustees</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-7680"><a href="/about/our-purpose/bgs-trustees-and-officers/bgs-elections">BGS Elections</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-8767"><a href="/agm" title="">AGM</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-9160"><a href="/about/our-purpose/bgs-trustees-and-officers/past-presidents">Past Presidents</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-7754"><a href="/about/our-purpose/bgs-staff">Our Staff Team</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-8768"><a href="/strategy">Our Strategy</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-6700"><a href="/about/our-purpose/library-and-archives">Our History</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-9104"><a href="https://www.bgs.org.uk/get-involved" title="">Get involved</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-9108"><a href="/https%3A/www.bgs.org.uk/get-involved/get-involved">How to get involved</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-6967"><a href="/https%3A/www.bgs.org.uk/get-involved/our-partner-organisations">Our partner organisations</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-6698"><a href="/bgsvacancies">Vacancies</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-8438"><a href="/bgsvacancies" title="">BGS vacancies</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-7718"><a href="/about/external-vacancies" title="">External vacancies</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-8437"><a href="https://www.bgs.org.uk/submit-job-advert" title="">Submit a job vacancy</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-9096"><a href="/about/make-a-donation">Donate</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-3711"><a href="/about/contact">Contact us</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></div> </section> <section class="block block-block search-toggle-wrapper"> <div class="search-toggle">Search</div> </section> <section class="block block-search"> <form action="/blog/perioperative-medicine-we%E2%80%99ve-come-a-long-way-but-there-is-still-a-long-road-ahead" method="post" id="search-block-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div class="container-inline"> <h2>Search</h2> <div class="form-wrapper"> <div class="form-item form-type-textfield form-item-search-block-form"> <label class="element-invisible" for="edit-search-block-form--2">Search </label> <input title="Enter the terms you wish to search for." type="text" id="edit-search-block-form--2" name="search_block_form" value="" size="15" maxlength="128" class="form-text" /> </div> <div class="form-actions form-wrapper" id="edit-actions--2"><input type="submit" id="edit-submit" name="op" value="Search" class="form-submit" /></div><input type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-IbH9qfMQuk8nMv-0mroRX45JhLijSXoX9KfDsj_SVic" /> <input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="search_block_form" /> </div> </div> </div></form> </section> </nav> </div> </div> </header> <section id="breadcrumb"> <div class="outer-wrapper"> <div class="breadcrumb"><span class="first"><a href="/">Home</a></span><span class="crumb-1"><a href="/blog" title="">Blog</a></span><span class="last">Blog</span></div> </div> </section> <div class="tabs outer-wrapper"> </div> <main role="main"> <div class="outer-wrapper"> <aside id="sidebar-first" role="complementary" class="sidebar"> <div id="block-block-1" class="block block-block soc-accelerators"> <div class="soc-accelerators-inner"><div class="block-content-wrapper clearfix"> <h2>Share</h2> <div class="content"> <div class="card-links"> <ul> <li class="facebook"><a title="Share on Facebook." href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://www.bgs.org.uk/blog/perioperative-medicine-we鈥檝e-come-a-long-way-but-there-is-still-a-long-road-ahead&t=Perioperative+medicine%3A+we%E2%80%99ve+come+a+long+way+but+there+is+still+a+long+road+ahead" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Share on Facebook</a></li> <li class="twitter"><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" title="Share this on Twitter" href="http://twitter.com/share?url=https://www.bgs.org.uk/blog/perioperative-medicine-we鈥檝e-come-a-long-way-but-there-is-still-a-long-road-ahead&text=Perioperative+medicine%3A+we%E2%80%99ve+come+a+long+way+but+there+is+still+a+long+road+ahead">Tweet</a></li> <li class="linkedin"><a title="Share on LinkedIn" href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.bgs.org.uk/blog/perioperative-medicine-we鈥檝e-come-a-long-way-but-there-is-still-a-long-road-ahead&title=Perioperative+medicine%3A+we%E2%80%99ve+come+a+long+way+but+there+is+still+a+long+road+ahead]&source=ALNAP" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Share on LinkedIn</a></li> <li class="email"><a title="Share by Email" href="mailto:?subject=I wanted you to see this site&body=Check out this site https://www.bgs.org.uk/blog/perioperative-medicine-we鈥檝e-come-a-long-way-but-there-is-still-a-long-road-ahead" rel="nofollow">Share by Email</a></li> <li class="calendar"> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </aside> <section id="content"> <div class="content-main"> <article id="node-5082" class="node node-blog node-content" about="/blog/perioperative-medicine-we%E2%80%99ve-come-a-long-way-but-there-is-still-a-long-road-ahead" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document"> <div class="blog-header node-header"> <h1><div class="card-full-title"> Perioperative medicine: we鈥檝e come a long way but there is still a long road ahead </div> </h1> <span property="dc:title" content="Perioperative medicine: we鈥檝e come a long way but there is still a long road ahead" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span><span property="sioc:num_replies" content="2" datatype="xsd:integer" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span> <div class="node-header-details"> <div class="node-header-dates card-date-alt"> <div class="card-date"> <span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2019-05-03T00:00:00+01:00">03 May 2019</span> </div> </div> <div class="card-topics-wrapper"><a href="/taxonomy/term/830">Peri-operative care for surgical patients</a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/1639">Age and Ageing Journal</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="view view-sections view-id-sections view-display-id-main view-dom-id-c5b0494fd816b24755bd0b7720e673da"> <div class="view-content view-content-main"> <div class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first views-row-last section-row palette-default img-right "> <div class="section-inner"> <div class="card-original"> <picture > <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source srcset="https://www.bgs.org.uk/sites/default/files/styles/nugget-wide/public/content/paragraphs/text/images/2019-05-03/Long%20road.jpg?itok=_o2UobsH&timestamp=1556894946 1x" media="(min-width: 75em)" /> <source srcset="https://www.bgs.org.uk/sites/default/files/styles/nugget-normal/public/content/paragraphs/text/images/2019-05-03/Long%20road.jpg?itok=66jsaOsU&timestamp=1556894946 1x" media="(min-width: 60em)" /> <source srcset="https://www.bgs.org.uk/sites/default/files/styles/nugget-narrow/public/content/paragraphs/text/images/2019-05-03/Long%20road.jpg?itok=H3dD9zP5&timestamp=1556894946 1x" media="(min-width: 45em)" /> <source srcset="https://www.bgs.org.uk/sites/default/files/styles/nugget-mobile/public/content/paragraphs/text/images/2019-05-03/Long%20road.jpg?itok=wCB53lYh&timestamp=1556894946 1x" media="(min-width: 0em)" /> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img src="https://www.bgs.org.uk/sites/default/files/styles/nugget-mobile/public/content/paragraphs/text/images/2019-05-03/Long%20road.jpg?itok=wCB53lYh&timestamp=1556894946" alt="" title="" /> </picture> </div> <div class="card-body"> <p class="larger-text">Andrea Joughin is an ST6 geriatric medicine trainee with a subspecialty interest in perioperative medicine. She co-authored the recent Age and Ageing paper, “<a href="https://academic.oup.com/ageing/advance-article-abstract/doi/10.1093/ageing/afy218/5281113?redirectedFrom=fulltext" rel="nofollow">Where are we now in perioperative medicine? Results from a repeated survey of geriatric medicine delivered services for older people</a>” which she discusses here.</p> <p>As the population ages, increasing numbers of older people are presenting for elective and / or emergency surgical intervention. This group is at higher risk of adverse postoperative outcome, likely due to underlying comorbidity and frailty, increasing vulnerability to decompensation after surgery. Over the past decade national reports have highlighted deficiencies in pathways of surgical care for older patients and have described the urgent need for increased collaboration between surgeons, anaesthetists and geriatricians and the need for new models of care attuned to the older surgical patient.</p> <p>Back in 2013, a survey published in Age and Ageing showed that less than a third of NHS trusts in the UK had established geriatrician led perioperative services in specialties other than hip fracture. Since then a number of initiatives have been established; a research programme examining the impact of CGA in perioperative medicine, education and training opportunities for geriatricians interested in perioperative medicine and a network of perioperative medicine services for older people to facilitate establishment of new services.</p> <p>Reassuringly, our repeat survey shows that the picture is changing. Half of respondents now provide specialist geriatric medicine services to perioperative patients across a broad range of specialties in both emergency and elective settings. It also demonstrates increased cross specialty collaboration between geriatricians, surgeons and anaesthetists through joint meetings and guideline development.</p> <p>With continued enthusiasm from geriatricians to further develop services (60% reported this to be a high priority), and an increase in training opportunities available to trainees encouraging a subspecialty interest in perioperative medicine, the future looks promising.</p> <p>However, there is still work to be done. The survey shows significant heterogeneity in the availability and structure of services across the UK. Now, the challenge is to translate the evidence base into clinical practice with fidelity and measurement. To achieve this, we should learn lessons from our work in hip fracture where CGA has been successfully embedded into clinical practice through collaborative guideline development, national audit and financial incentives such as the best practice tariff.</p> <p>If you are interested in participating in this work do <a href="/about/contact">get in touch through the BGS</a> and join the <a href="/peri-operative-care-of-older-people-undergoing-surgery">POPS (Perioperative medicine for Older People undergoing Surgery) Specialist Interest Group</a>.</p> </div> <div class="card-view-4"> <div class="view view-attachment view-id-attachment view-display-id-main view-dom-id-ddff453ffec4d5adc7c3ca7e88586333"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="view view-sections view-id-sections view-display-id-additional view-dom-id-33ffd4c975469e9618cc8f16e6a98cb8"> </div> <div id="comments" class="comment-wrapper comment-wrapper-nid-5082"> <h2 class="title">Comments</h2> <a id="comment-2440"></a> <div class="comment comment-by-anonymous ajax-comment-wrapper comment-wrapper-2440 clearfix" about="/comment/2440#comment-2440" typeof="sioc:Post sioct:Comment"> <h3 property="dc:title" datatype=""><a href="/comment/2440#comment-2440" class="permalink" rel="bookmark">I wonder how much individual</a></h3> <div class="submitted"> <a href="/comment/2440#comment-2440" class="permalink" rel="bookmark">Permalink</a> <span property="dc:date dc:created" content="2019-05-14T16:03:18+01:00" datatype="xsd:dateTime" rel="sioc:has_creator">Submitted by <span class="username" xml:lang="" typeof="sioc:UserAccount" property="foaf:name" datatype="">Anthony James</span> on Tue, 14/05/2019 - 16:03</span> </div> <div class="content"> <span rel="sioc:reply_of" resource="/blog/perioperative-medicine-we%E2%80%99ve-come-a-long-way-but-there-is-still-a-long-road-ahead" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span><div class="card-comment-body"> <p>I wonder how much individual specialties have changed to accommodate the changing demographics of the population? Sadly, I think very little. In fact even basic and common perioperative problems are being referred to the medical team. Yes, I agree we do need to have medical/COTE input but not as much as we have now. Its time individual specialties read their own curriculums and are competent in them, examined their patients and learnt to mange their own patients.</p> </div> </div> <ul class="links inline"><li class="comment-reply first last"><a href="/comment/reply/5082/2440" class="use-ajax-comments ajax-comments-reply ajax-comments-reply-5082-2440">reply</a></li> </ul></div> <a id="comment-4823"></a> <div class="comment comment-by-anonymous ajax-comment-wrapper comment-wrapper-4823 clearfix" about="/comment/4823#comment-4823" typeof="sioc:Post sioct:Comment"> <h3 property="dc:title" datatype=""><a href="/comment/4823#comment-4823" class="permalink" rel="bookmark">We have just established a</a></h3> <div class="submitted"> <a href="/comment/4823#comment-4823" class="permalink" rel="bookmark">Permalink</a> <span property="dc:date dc:created" content="2021-08-31T10:14:34+01:00" datatype="xsd:dateTime" rel="sioc:has_creator">Submitted by <span class="username" xml:lang="" typeof="sioc:UserAccount" property="foaf:name" datatype="">Clare Abley</span> on Tue, 31/08/2021 - 10:14</span> </div> <div class="content"> <span rel="sioc:reply_of" resource="/blog/perioperative-medicine-we%E2%80%99ve-come-a-long-way-but-there-is-still-a-long-road-ahead" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span><div class="card-comment-body"> <p>We have just established a task and finish group at Newcastle Hospitals on perioperative care for older patients, to consider the Guidelines form the Association of Anaesthetists, published in 2019. We have geriatricians, anaesthetists and surgeons involved as well as senior nurses and nurse practitioners. We would be interested to hear from others who have done similar work. Please get in touch!</p> <p><span class="spamspan"><span class="u">clare.abley1</span> [at] <span class="d">nhs.net</span></span></p> <p> </p> </div> </div> <ul class="links inline"><li class="comment-reply first last"><a href="/comment/reply/5082/4823" class="use-ajax-comments ajax-comments-reply ajax-comments-reply-5082-4823">reply</a></li> </ul></div> <h2 class="title comment-form">Add new comment</h2> <form class="comment-form ajax-comments-reply-form-5082-0-0 ajax-comments-form-add" id="ajax-comments-reply-form-5082-0-0" action="/comment/reply/5082" method="post" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div class="form-item form-type-textfield form-item-name"> <label for="edit-name">Your name </label> <input type="text" id="edit-name" name="name" value="" size="30" maxlength="60" class="form-text" /> </div> <input type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-E4SxwXXOIW5377sms0LFSpMY9Cp2YEussm-kCCAG3OY" /> <input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="comment_node_blog_form" /> <div class="field-type-text-long field-name-comment-body field-widget-text-textarea form-wrapper" id="edit-comment-body"><div id="comment-body-add-more-wrapper"><div class="text-format-wrapper"><div class="form-item form-type-textarea form-item-comment-body-und-0-value"> <label for="edit-comment-body-und-0-value">Comment <span class="form-required" title="This field is required.">*</span></label> <div class="form-textarea-wrapper resizable"><textarea class="text-full wysiwyg form-textarea required" id="edit-comment-body-und-0-value" name="comment_body[und][0][value]" cols="60" rows="5"></textarea></div> </div> <div class="filter-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-comment-body-und-0-format"></div></div> </div></div><fieldset class="captcha form-wrapper"><legend><span class="fieldset-legend">CAPTCHA</span></legend><div class="fieldset-wrapper"><div class="fieldset-description">This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.</div><input type="hidden" name="captcha_sid" value="8291544" /> <input type="hidden" name="captcha_token" value="88781202235eaca0c0364a6c3c5ea7d2" /> <input type="hidden" name="captcha_response" value="Google no captcha" /> <div class="g-recaptcha" data-sitekey="6LdxcUsUAAAAABXmfqM-hujH0UGJIQjSzRbBKU2w" data-theme="light" data-type="image"></div></div></fieldset> <div class="form-actions form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"><input type="submit" id="edit-ajax-comments-reply-form-5082-0-0" name="op" value="Save" class="form-submit" /></div></div></form> </div> </article> </div> </section> </div> </main> <footer id="site-footer" role="contentinfo"> <section class="footer-first"> <div class="outer-wrapper"> <section class="block block-views"> <div class="view view-footer-sections view-id-footer_sections view-display-id-orgs view-display-grid view-dom-id-091fce9f0c2a431ab1ca6a8c027a9d6f"> <div class="view-header"> <script> if(jQuery('#Main.CRM_Contribute_Form_Contribution_Main').length > 0){ jQuery('#Main.CRM_Contribute_Form_Contribution_Main').on('submit',function(e){ setTimeout(function(){ e.preventDefault(); let firstInvalidElement = jQuery('label.crm-inline-error:visible:first'); if(firstInvalidElement){ let fid=firstInvalidElement.attr('for'); let originalDisplay = jQuery('#'+fid).css('display'); jQuery('#'+fid).css('display', 'block'); jQuery('#'+fid).focus(); jQuery('#'+fid).css('display', originalDisplay); } },100) }); } </script> </div> <div class="view-content view-content-main"> <div class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first section-row palette-default "> <div class="card-title"> <h2 class="field-content">Contact us</h2> </div> <div class="card-body"> <h6>British Geriatrics Society</h6> <p>Marjory Warren House<br /> 31 St John’s Square<br /> London EC1M 4DN</p> <p><a class="arrow" href="/about/contact">Visit us</a></p> <p><strong>Tel:</strong> +44 (0)20 7608 1369</p> <p><a href="/about/contact">Email us</a></p> <p class="smaller-text">Charity No 268762<br /> Company No 1189776 (England and Wales)</p> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-2 views-row-even section-row palette-default "> <div class="card-title"> <h2 class="field-content">Quick links</h2> </div> <div class="card-body"> <p><a href="/media-enquiries">Media enquiries</a></p> <p><a href="/AGENDA">AGENDA</a></p> <p><a href="/about/what-we-do/age-and-ageing"><em>Age and Ageing</em> Journal</a></p> <p><a href="/about/make-a-donation">Donate</a></p> <p><a href="/blog">Our blog</a></p> <p><a href="/about/what-we-do/research-opportunities-and-cpd">BGS Grants</a></p> <p><a href="/about/bgs-vacancies">Jobs/Vacancies</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-3 views-row-odd section-row "> <div class="card-title"> <h2 class="field-content">Follow us</h2> </div> <div class="card-follow-us-on"> <div class="item-list"><ul><li class="first"><div class='card-links'><a href="https://facebook.com/BGS1947" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Facebook</a> </div></li> <li><div class='card-links'><a href="https://twitter.com/GeriSoc" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Twitter</a> </div></li> <li class="last"><div class='card-links'><a href="http://linkedin.com/company/british-geriatrics-society" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">LinkedIn</a> </div></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-4 views-row-even views-row-last section-row palette-default "> <div class="card-title"> <h2 class="field-content">Sign up for our e-bulletin</h2> </div> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/user/register" class="button">Sign up</a> <style> .webform-container-inline.webform-datepicker div, .webform-container-inline.webform-datepicker input { display: inline-block !important; margin-top: 1em; } select { padding-right: 39px; background-size: 29px; } #multiple_block > input { display: inline-block; } </style> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </section> <section class="footer-third"> <div class="outer-wrapper"> <section class="block block-menu"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/terms-of-use">Website Terms of use</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/privacy-statement">Privacy Statement</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/membership-terms-and-conditions" title="ToC governing membership of the BGS">Membership Terms and Conditions</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/event-booking-terms-and-conditions" title="">Event Booking Terms and Conditions</a></li> </ul> </section> <div id="manta-ray-media">Built by <a href="http://www.mantaraymedia.co.uk/" target="_blank">Manta Ray Media</a></div> </div> </section> </footer> </div> <!-- Root element of PhotoSwipe. Must have class pswp. --> <div class="pswp" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true"> <!-- Background of PhotoSwipe. It's a separate element as animating opacity is faster than rgba(). --> <div class="pswp__bg"></div> <!-- Slides wrapper with overflow:hidden. --> <div class="pswp__scroll-wrap"> <!-- Container that holds slides. PhotoSwipe keeps only 3 of them in the DOM to save memory. Don't modify these 3 pswp__item elements, data is added later on. --> <div class="pswp__container"> <div class="pswp__item"></div> <div class="pswp__item"></div> <div class="pswp__item"></div> </div> <!-- Default (PhotoSwipeUI_Default) interface on top of sliding area. Can be changed. --> <div class="pswp__ui pswp__ui--hidden"> <div class="pswp__top-bar"> <!-- Controls are self-explanatory. Order can be changed. --> <div class="pswp__counter"></div> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--close" title="Close (Esc)"></button> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--share" title="Share"></button> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--fs" title="Toggle fullscreen"></button> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--zoom" title="Zoom in/out"></button> <!-- Preloader demo http://codepen.io/dimsemenov/pen/yyBWoR --> <!-- element will get class pswp__preloader--active when preloader is running --> <div class="pswp__preloader"> <div class="pswp__preloader__icn"> <div class="pswp__preloader__cut"> <div class="pswp__preloader__donut"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pswp__share-modal pswp__share-modal--hidden pswp__single-tap"> <div class="pswp__share-tooltip"></div> </div> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--arrow--left" title="Previous (arrow left)"> </button> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--arrow--right" title="Next (arrow right)"> </button> <div class="pswp__caption"> <div class="pswp__caption__center"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript" async="async" src="/sites/all/modules/picture/picturefill2/picturefill.min.js?v=2.3.1"></script> <script type="text/javascript" async="async" src="/sites/all/modules/picture/picture.min.js?v=7.74"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/modules/photoswipe/js/photoswipe.jquery.js?sn052y"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/modules/mautic-drupal/js/mauticform-prefill.js?sn052y"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/modules/wysiwyg/wysiwyg.js?sn052y"></script> </body> </html>