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Cardiff Arms Park - Wikipedia

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<li id="toc-Early_history_of_the_site" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_history_of_the_site"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early history of the site</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_history_of_the_site-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1912_redevelopment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1912_redevelopment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>1912 redevelopment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1912_redevelopment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North_and_South_Stand_redevelopments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_and_South_Stand_redevelopments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>North and South Stand redevelopments</span> </div> </a> <ul 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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Timeline</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Timeline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current_site" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_site"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Current site</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Current_site-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Current site subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Current_site-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rugby_ground" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rugby_ground"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Rugby ground</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rugby_ground-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bowling_green" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bowling_green"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Bowling green</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bowling_green-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Usage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Usage</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Usage-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Usage subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Usage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Association_football" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Association_football"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Association football</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Association_football-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Athletics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Athletics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Athletics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Athletics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Baseball_and_British_baseball" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baseball_and_British_baseball"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Baseball and British baseball</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baseball_and_British_baseball-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boxing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boxing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Boxing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boxing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cricket" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cricket"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Cricket</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cricket-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Greyhound_racing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greyhound_racing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Greyhound racing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greyhound_racing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rugby_union" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rugby_union"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Rugby union</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rugby_union-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rugby_league" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rugby_league"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>Rugby league</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rugby_league-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tennis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tennis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.9</span> <span>Tennis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tennis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music_concerts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music_concerts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.10</span> <span>Music concerts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music_concerts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Singing_tradition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Singing_tradition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Singing tradition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Singing_tradition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Inline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Inline</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-General" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>General</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span 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Available in 13 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiff_Arms_Park" title="Cardiff Arms Park – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Cardiff Arms Park" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiff_Arms_Park" title="Cardiff Arms Park – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Cardiff Arms Park" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_yr_Arfau" title="Parc yr Arfau – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Parc yr Arfau" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiff_Arms_Park" title="Cardiff Arms Park – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cardiff Arms Park" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiff_Arms_Park" title="Cardiff Arms Park – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cardiff Arms Park" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiff_Arms_Park" title="Cardiff Arms Park – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Cardiff Arms Park" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiff_Arms_Park" title="Cardiff Arms Park – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cardiff Arms Park" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiff_Arms_Park" title="Cardiff Arms Park – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cardiff Arms Park" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiff_Arms_Park" title="Cardiff Arms Park – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cardiff Arms Park" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiff_Arms_Park" title="Cardiff Arms Park – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cardiff Arms Park" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BB%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF" title="カーディフ・アームズ・パーク – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カーディフ・アームズ・パーク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiff_Arms_Park" title="Cardiff Arms Park – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cardiff Arms Park" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%88%D9%81_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="کارڈف آرمز پارک – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کارڈف آرمز پارک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q432321#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Arms_Park" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cardiff_Arms_Park&amp;params=51_28_47_N_3_11_1_W_type:landmark_region:GB"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°28′47″N</span> <span class="longitude">3°11′1″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.47972°N 3.18361°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">51.47972; -3.18361</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Sports venue in Cardiff, Wales</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Cardiff Arms Park (CAP)</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname"><b>Rugby ground</b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cardiff_Arms_Park_logo_(Twitter).jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/90/Cardiff_Arms_Park_logo_%28Twitter%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="250" height="124" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="112" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cardiff_Arms_Park_and_Millennium_Stadium.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Cardiff_Arms_Park_and_Millennium_Stadium.jpg/250px-Cardiff_Arms_Park_and_Millennium_Stadium.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Cardiff_Arms_Park_and_Millennium_Stadium.jpg/375px-Cardiff_Arms_Park_and_Millennium_Stadium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Cardiff_Arms_Park_and_Millennium_Stadium.jpg/500px-Cardiff_Arms_Park_and_Millennium_Stadium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="1789" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Cardiff Arms Park in the foreground and the Principality Stadium in the background</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_map_Wales_Cardiff_Central.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Cardiff Arms Park (CAP) is located in Central Cardiff"><img alt="Cardiff Arms Park (CAP) is located in Central Cardiff" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Location_map_Wales_Cardiff_Central.png/250px-Location_map_Wales_Cardiff_Central.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Location_map_Wales_Cardiff_Central.png/375px-Location_map_Wales_Cardiff_Central.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Location_map_Wales_Cardiff_Central.png/500px-Location_map_Wales_Cardiff_Central.png 2x" data-file-width="721" data-file-height="665" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:44.208%;left:8.661%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Cardiff Arms Park (CAP)"><img alt="Cardiff Arms Park (CAP)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Cardiff Arms Park (CAP)</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Cardiff Arms Park in <a href="/wiki/Cardiff_city_centre" title="Cardiff city centre">Cardiff city centre</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a>, Wales</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cardiff_Arms_Park&amp;params=51_28_47_N_3_11_1_W_type:landmark_region:GB"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°28′47″N</span> <span class="longitude">3°11′1″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.47972°N 3.18361°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">51.47972; -3.18361</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Public transit</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Central_railway_station" title="Cardiff Central railway station">Cardiff Central railway station</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Central_bus_station" title="Cardiff Central bus station">Cardiff Central bus station</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Athletic_Club" title="Cardiff Athletic Club">Cardiff Athletic Club</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Seating_capacity" title="Seating capacity">Capacity</a></th><td class="infobox-data">16,500 (1969)<sup id="cite_ref-capacity_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-capacity-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />12,125 (present day)<sup id="cite_ref-Temporary_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Temporary-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Surface</th><td class="infobox-data">3G Artificial turf</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ccc">Construction</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Broke ground</th><td class="infobox-data">1967</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opened</th><td class="infobox-data">1969</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architect</th><td class="infobox-data">Osborne V. Webb and Partners</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Main contractors</th><td class="infobox-data">G. A. Williamson and<br />Andrew Scott and Co.</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ccc">Tenants</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Rugby" title="Cardiff Rugby">Cardiff Rugby</a><br />(2003–2009; 2012–present)<br /><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_RFC" title="Cardiff RFC">Cardiff RFC</a><br />(1969–present)<br /><br /><b>Major sporting events hosted</b><br /><a href="/wiki/2008_IRB_Junior_World_Championship" title="2008 IRB Junior World Championship">2008 IRB Junior World Championship Semi-Final</a><br /><a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%9314_European_Challenge_Cup" title="2013–14 European Challenge Cup">2013–14 European Challenge Cup Final</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Steve_Robinson_(boxer)" title="Steve Robinson (boxer)">Steve Robinson</a> vs. <a href="/wiki/Naseem_Hamed" title="Naseem Hamed">Prince Naseem Hamed</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Cardiff Arms Park</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname"><b>Cricket ground</b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cardiff_Arms_Park_Cricket_Ground.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/da/Cardiff_Arms_Park_Cricket_Ground.jpg/250px-Cardiff_Arms_Park_Cricket_Ground.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/da/Cardiff_Arms_Park_Cricket_Ground.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="326" data-file-height="164" /></a></span><br />Aerial view of the cricket ground</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="[&quot;_2d78f4b2653919e965140019bd9bca35eb7ebb63&quot;]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Cardiff_Arms_Park&amp;revid=1259999360&amp;groups=_2d78f4b2653919e965140019bd9bca35eb7ebb63" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Cardiff_Arms_Park&amp;revid=1259999360&amp;groups=_2d78f4b2653919e965140019bd9bca35eb7ebb63 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a>, Wales</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cardiff_Arms_Park&amp;params=51_28_47_N_3_11_1_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°28′47″N</span> <span class="longitude">3°11′1″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.47972°N 3.18361°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">51.47972; -3.18361</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Athletic_Club" title="Cardiff Athletic Club">Cardiff Athletic Club</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Seating_capacity" title="Seating capacity">Capacity</a></th><td class="infobox-data">7,000<sup id="cite_ref-Cricket_ground_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cricket_ground-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Surface</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lawn" title="Lawn">Grass</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ccc">Construction</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opened</th><td class="infobox-data">1848</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Closed</th><td class="infobox-data">1966</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Demolished</th><td class="infobox-data">1966</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ccc">Tenants</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Glamorgan_County_Cricket_Club" title="Glamorgan County Cricket Club">Glamorgan County Cricket Club</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Cricket_Club" title="Cardiff Cricket Club">Cardiff Cricket Club</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Cardiff Arms Park</b> (<a href="/wiki/Welsh_language" title="Welsh language">Welsh</a>: <i lang="cy">Parc yr Arfau Caerdydd</i>), also known as <b>The Arms Park</b>, is situated in the centre of <a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a>. It is primarily a <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">rugby union</a> stadium, but it also has a <a href="/wiki/Bowling_green" title="Bowling green">bowling green</a>. The Arms Park was host to the <a href="/wiki/1958_British_Empire_and_Commonwealth_Games" title="1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games">British Empire and Commonwealth Games</a> in 1958, and hosted four games in the <a href="/wiki/1991_Rugby_World_Cup" title="1991 Rugby World Cup">1991 Rugby World Cup</a>, including the third-place play-off. The Arms Park also hosted the inaugural <a href="/wiki/Heineken_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="Heineken Cup">Heineken Cup</a> Final of <a href="/wiki/1995%E2%80%9396_Heineken_Cup" title="1995–96 Heineken Cup">1995–96</a> and the following year in <a href="/wiki/1996%E2%80%9397_Heineken_Cup" title="1996–97 Heineken Cup">1996–97</a>. </p><p>The history of the rugby ground begins with the first <a href="/wiki/Bleacher" title="Bleacher">stands</a> appearing for spectators in the ground in 1881–1882.<sup id="cite_ref-Reminiscences_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reminiscences-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Originally the Arms Park had a cricket ground to the north and a rugby union stadium to the south. By 1969, the cricket ground had been demolished to make way for the present day rugby ground to the north and a second rugby stadium to the south, called the <a href="/wiki/National_Stadium,_Cardiff" title="National Stadium, Cardiff">National Stadium</a>. The National Stadium, which was used by <a href="/wiki/Wales_national_rugby_union_team" title="Wales national rugby union team">Wales national rugby union team</a>, was officially opened on 7 April 1984, however in 1997 it was demolished to make way for the <a href="/wiki/Millennium_Stadium" title="Millennium Stadium">Millennium Stadium</a> in 1999, which hosted the <a href="/wiki/1999_Rugby_World_Cup" title="1999 Rugby World Cup">1999 Rugby World Cup</a> and became the <a href="/wiki/National_stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="National stadium">national stadium</a> of Wales. The rugby ground has remained the home of the <a href="/wiki/Semi-professional" class="mw-redirect" title="Semi-professional">semi-professional</a> <a href="/wiki/Cardiff_RFC" title="Cardiff RFC">Cardiff RFC</a> yet the professional <a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Blues" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardiff Blues">Cardiff Blues</a> regional rugby union team moved to the <a href="/wiki/Cardiff_City_Stadium" title="Cardiff City Stadium">Cardiff City Stadium</a> in 2009, but returned three years later. </p><p>The site is owned by <a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Athletic_Club" title="Cardiff Athletic Club">Cardiff Athletic Club</a> and has been host to many sports, apart from rugby union and cricket; they include athletics, association football, <a href="/wiki/Greyhound_racing" title="Greyhound racing">greyhound racing</a>, tennis,<sup id="cite_ref-Tennis_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tennis-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Welsh_baseball" class="mw-redirect" title="Welsh baseball">British baseball</a> and <a href="/wiki/Boxing" title="Boxing">boxing</a>. The site also has a <a href="/wiki/Bowling_green" title="Bowling green">bowling green</a> to the north of the rugby ground, which is used by Cardiff Athletic Bowls Club, which is the bowls section of the Cardiff Athletic Club.<sup id="cite_ref-Glanmor_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glanmor-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The National Stadium also hosted many music concerts including <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dire_Straits" title="Dire Straits">Dire Straits</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bon_Jovi" title="Bon Jovi">Bon Jovi</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">The Rolling Stones</a> and <a href="/wiki/U2" title="U2">U2</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cardiff_Arms_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history_of_the_site">Early history of the site</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cardiff_Arms_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Early history of the site"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:374px;max-width:374px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:177px;max-width:177px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cardiff_Arms_Hotel,_Broad_Street,_Cardiff.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Cardiff_Arms_Hotel%2C_Broad_Street%2C_Cardiff.jpg/175px-Cardiff_Arms_Hotel%2C_Broad_Street%2C_Cardiff.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Cardiff_Arms_Hotel%2C_Broad_Street%2C_Cardiff.jpg/263px-Cardiff_Arms_Hotel%2C_Broad_Street%2C_Cardiff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Cardiff_Arms_Hotel%2C_Broad_Street%2C_Cardiff.jpg/350px-Cardiff_Arms_Hotel%2C_Broad_Street%2C_Cardiff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="771" data-file-height="602" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Cardiff Arms Hotel</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:193px;max-width:193px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_Park_Grand_Stand,_Cardiff,_1885.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Arms_Park_Grand_Stand%2C_Cardiff%2C_1885.jpg/191px-Arms_Park_Grand_Stand%2C_Cardiff%2C_1885.jpg" decoding="async" width="191" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Arms_Park_Grand_Stand%2C_Cardiff%2C_1885.jpg/287px-Arms_Park_Grand_Stand%2C_Cardiff%2C_1885.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Arms_Park_Grand_Stand%2C_Cardiff%2C_1885.jpg/382px-Arms_Park_Grand_Stand%2C_Cardiff%2C_1885.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="574" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">The inauguration of the Grandstand on 26 December 1885</div></div></div></div></div> <p>The Cardiff Arms Park site was originally called the Great Park,<sup id="cite_ref-Centenary_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Centenary-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a swampy meadow behind the Cardiff Arms Hotel. The hotel was built by <a href="/wiki/Sir_Thomas_Morgan,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Thomas Morgan, 1st Baronet">Sir Thomas Morgan</a>, during the <a href="/wiki/Reign" title="Reign">reign</a> of <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Red_House_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Red_House-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Cardiff Arms Park was named after this hotel.<sup id="cite_ref-Demolished_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Demolished-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> From 1803, the Cardiff Arms Hotel and the Park had become the property of the <a href="/wiki/Marquess_of_Bute" title="Marquess of Bute">Bute</a> family.<sup id="cite_ref-Cricket_ground_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cricket_ground-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bute_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bute-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Arms Park soon became a popular place for sporting events, and by 1848, <a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Cricket_Club" title="Cardiff Cricket Club">Cardiff Cricket Club</a> was using the site for its cricket matches.<sup id="cite_ref-Cricket_ground_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cricket_ground-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, by 1878, Cardiff Arms Hotel had been demolished.<sup id="cite_ref-Demolished_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Demolished-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/John_Crichton-Stuart,_3rd_Marquess_of_Bute" title="John Crichton-Stuart, 3rd Marquess of Bute">The 3rd Marquess of Bute</a> stipulated that the ground could only be used for "recreational purposes".<sup id="cite_ref-Bute_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bute-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At that time Cardiff Arms Park had a <a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">cricket</a> ground to the north and a rugby union ground to the south. 1881–2 saw the first stands for spectators; they held 300 spectators and cost £50.<sup id="cite_ref-Reminiscences_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reminiscences-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The architect was <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Leitch" title="Archibald Leitch">Archibald Leitch</a>, who also designed <a href="/wiki/Ibrox_Stadium" title="Ibrox Stadium">Ibrox Stadium</a> and <a href="/wiki/Old_Trafford" title="Old Trafford">Old Trafford</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1890, new standing areas were constructed along the entire length of the ground, with additional stands erected in 1896.<sup id="cite_ref-Stands_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stands-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1912_redevelopment">1912 redevelopment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cardiff_Arms_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: 1912 redevelopment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By 1912, the Cardiff Football Ground, as it was then known, had a new south stand and temporary stands on the north, east and west ends of the ground.<sup id="cite_ref-Reminiscences_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reminiscences-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The south stand was covered, while the north terrace was initially without a roof.<sup id="cite_ref-Reminiscences_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reminiscences-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The improvements were partly funded by the <a href="/wiki/Welsh_Rugby_Union" title="Welsh Rugby Union">Welsh Rugby Union</a> (WRU).<sup id="cite_ref-Stands_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stands-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The opening ceremony took place on 5 October 1912, with a match between <a href="/wiki/Newport_RFC" title="Newport RFC">Newport RFC</a> and Cardiff RFC. The new ground was opened by <a href="/wiki/Lord_Ninian_Crichton-Stuart" title="Lord Ninian Crichton-Stuart">Lord Ninian Crichton-Stuart</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Reminiscences_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reminiscences-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This new development increased the ground capacity to 43,000 and much improved facilities at the ground compared to the earlier stands.<sup id="cite_ref-Reminiscences_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reminiscences-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stands_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stands-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1922, <a href="/wiki/John_Crichton-Stuart,_4th_Marquess_of_Bute" title="John Crichton-Stuart, 4th Marquess of Bute">The 4th Marquess of Bute</a> sold the entire site and it was bought by the Cardiff Arms Park Company Limited for £30,000. It was then leased to the Cardiff Athletic Club (cricket and rugby sections) for 99 years at a cost of £200 per annum.<sup id="cite_ref-Glanmor_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glanmor-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Development_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Development-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="North_and_South_Stand_redevelopments">North and South Stand redevelopments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cardiff_Arms_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: North and South Stand redevelopments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cardiff_Arms_Park_New_North_Stand.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/07/Cardiff_Arms_Park_New_North_Stand.jpg/220px-Cardiff_Arms_Park_New_North_Stand.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/07/Cardiff_Arms_Park_New_North_Stand.jpg/330px-Cardiff_Arms_Park_New_North_Stand.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/07/Cardiff_Arms_Park_New_North_Stand.jpg 2x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="251" /></a><figcaption>The 1934 new North Stand, rugby ground, Cardiff Arms Park</figcaption></figure> <p>During 1934 the cricket pavilion had been demolished to make way for the new North Stand<sup id="cite_ref-Cricket_ground_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cricket_ground-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which was built on the rugby union ground, costing around £20,000.<sup id="cite_ref-Record_Office_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Record_Office-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, in 1941 the new North Stand and part of the west <a href="/wiki/Terrace_(stadium)" title="Terrace (stadium)">terracing</a> was badly damaged in <a href="/wiki/The_Blitz" title="The Blitz">the Blitz</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe">Luftwaffe</a> during the Second World War.<sup id="cite_ref-Millennium_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Millennium-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>At a general meeting of the WRU in June 1953 they made a decision "That until such time as the facilities at <a href="/wiki/St._Helen%27s_Rugby_and_Cricket_Ground" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Helen&#39;s Rugby and Cricket Ground">Swansea</a> were improved, all international matches be played at Cardiff".<sup id="cite_ref-Development_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Development-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the same time, plans were made for a new South Stand which was estimated to cost £60,000; the <a href="/wiki/Tendering" class="mw-redirect" title="Tendering">tender</a> price, however, came out at £90,000, so a compromise was made and it was decided to build a new upper South Stand costing £64,000 instead, with the Cardiff Athletic Club contributing £15,000 and the remainder coming from the WRU.<sup id="cite_ref-Development_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Development-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The new South Stand opened in 1956, in time for the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games.<sup id="cite_ref-Millennium_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Millennium-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This brought the overall capacity of the Arms Park up to 60,000 spectators, of which 12,800 were seated and the remainder standing.<sup id="cite_ref-Stands_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stands-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Millennium_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Millennium-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Clubhouse,_Cardiff_Athletic_Club.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Clubhouse%2C_Cardiff_Athletic_Club.jpg/220px-Clubhouse%2C_Cardiff_Athletic_Club.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Clubhouse%2C_Cardiff_Athletic_Club.jpg/330px-Clubhouse%2C_Cardiff_Athletic_Club.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Clubhouse%2C_Cardiff_Athletic_Club.jpg/440px-Clubhouse%2C_Cardiff_Athletic_Club.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2649" data-file-height="1882" /></a><figcaption>Cardiff Athletic Club</figcaption></figure> <p>The Arms Park hosted the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games, which was used for the athletics events, but this event caused damage to the drainage system, so much so, that other rugby unions (<a href="/wiki/Rugby_Football_Union" title="Rugby Football Union">England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Rugby_Union" title="Scottish Rugby Union">Scotland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Irish_Rugby_Football_Union" title="Irish Rugby Football Union">Ireland</a>) complained after the Games about the state of the pitch.<sup id="cite_ref-Development_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Development-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 4 December 1960, due to torrential rain, the <a href="/wiki/River_Taff" title="River Taff">River Taff</a> burst its banks with the Arms Park pitch being left under 4 feet (1.2&#160;m) of water.<sup id="cite_ref-Cardiff_Time_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cardiff_Time-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Development Committee was set up to resolve these issues on a permanent basis. They looked at various sites in Cardiff, but they all proved to be unsatisfactory.<sup id="cite_ref-Development_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Development-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They also could not agree a solution with the Cardiff Athletic Club, so they purchased about 80 acres (320,000&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) of land at Island Farm in <a href="/wiki/Bridgend" title="Bridgend">Bridgend</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Development_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Development-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which was previously used as a <a href="/wiki/Prisoner-of-war_camp" title="Prisoner-of-war camp">prisoner-of-war camp</a>. It is best known for being the camp where the biggest escape attempt was made by German <a href="/wiki/Prisoner_of_war" title="Prisoner of war">prisoners of war</a> in Great Britain during the Second World War.<sup id="cite_ref-Island_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Island-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Due to problems including transport issues <a href="/wiki/Glamorgan_County_Council" title="Glamorgan County Council">Glamorgan County Council</a> never gave outline planning permission for the proposals and by June 1964 the scheme was abandoned.<sup id="cite_ref-Development_13-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Development-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At that stage, the cricket ground to the north was still being used by <a href="/wiki/Glamorgan_County_Cricket_Club" title="Glamorgan County Cricket Club">Glamorgan County Cricket Club</a>, and the rugby union ground to the south was used by the national Wales team and Cardiff RFC.<sup id="cite_ref-CAP1_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CAP1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 7 October 1966, the first floodlit game was held at Cardiff Arms Park, a game in which Cardiff RFC beat <a href="/wiki/Barbarian_F.C." title="Barbarian F.C.">the Barbarians</a> by 12 points to 8.<sup id="cite_ref-Cardiff_Time_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cardiff_Time-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_Stadium_redevelopment">National Stadium redevelopment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cardiff_Arms_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: National Stadium redevelopment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_National_Stadium_The_Arms_Park_Cardiff.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/The_National_Stadium_The_Arms_Park_Cardiff.jpg/220px-The_National_Stadium_The_Arms_Park_Cardiff.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/The_National_Stadium_The_Arms_Park_Cardiff.jpg/330px-The_National_Stadium_The_Arms_Park_Cardiff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/The_National_Stadium_The_Arms_Park_Cardiff.jpg/440px-The_National_Stadium_The_Arms_Park_Cardiff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="329" /></a><figcaption>The National Stadium</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/National_Stadium,_Cardiff" title="National Stadium, Cardiff">National Stadium, Cardiff</a></div> <p>The National Stadium, which was previously known as the Welsh National Rugby Ground, was designed by Osborne V Webb &amp; Partners and built by G A Williamson &amp; Associates of <a href="/wiki/Porthcawl" title="Porthcawl">Porthcawl</a> and Andrew Scott &amp; Company of <a href="/wiki/Port_Talbot" title="Port Talbot">Port Talbot</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Library_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Library-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1969 construction began on the stadium which replaced the existing rugby ground built in 1881.<sup id="cite_ref-pictures_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pictures-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The stadium was home to the <a href="/wiki/Wales_national_rugby_union_team" title="Wales national rugby union team">Wales national rugby union team</a> since 1964 and the <a href="/wiki/Wales_national_football_team" title="Wales national football team">Wales national football team</a> since 1989. In 1997 the stadium was demolished to make way for the new <a href="/wiki/Millennium_Stadium" title="Millennium Stadium">Millennium Stadium</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Demolish_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Demolish-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Millennium_Stadium">Millennium Stadium</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cardiff_Arms_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Millennium Stadium"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Principality_Stadium_May_3,_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Principality_Stadium_May_3%2C_2016.jpg/220px-Principality_Stadium_May_3%2C_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Principality_Stadium_May_3%2C_2016.jpg/330px-Principality_Stadium_May_3%2C_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Principality_Stadium_May_3%2C_2016.jpg/440px-Principality_Stadium_May_3%2C_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2496" data-file-height="1664" /></a><figcaption>The Millennium Stadium</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Millennium_Stadium" title="Millennium Stadium">Millennium Stadium</a></div> <p>Thirteen years after the National Stadium had opened in 1984, it was considered too small and did not have the facilities required of the time and it was demolished and a new stadium, the Millennium Stadium, was built in its place (completed to a north–south alignment and opened in June 1999). This would become the fourth redevelopment on the site.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Stadium_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Stadium-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Construction involved the demolition of a number of buildings, primarily the existing National Stadium, <a href="/wiki/Wales_Empire_Pool" title="Wales Empire Pool">Wales Empire Pool</a> in Wood Street, Cardiff Empire Telephone Exchange building and the newly built <a href="/wiki/Territorial_Army_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Territorial Army (United Kingdom)">Territorial Auxiliary and Volunteer Reserve</a> building both in Park Street, and the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Social_Security" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Social Security">Social Security</a> offices in Westgate Street.<sup id="cite_ref-Millennium_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Millennium-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BBC_Wales_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_Wales-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Millennium Stadium is now on roughly two-thirds of the National Stadium, but it no longer uses the Arms Park name.<sup id="cite_ref-Millennium_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Millennium-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Since 2016 it has been known as the Principality Stadium. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Timeline">Timeline</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cardiff_Arms_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Timeline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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id="Timeline_of_the_Cardiff_Arms_Park_and_Millennium_Stadium_sites" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Timeline of the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cardiff Arms Park</a> and <a href="/wiki/Millennium_Stadium" title="Millennium Stadium">Millennium Stadium</a> sites</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%" class="wraplinks"> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan="1" width="4%" style="background-color:#EFEFEF;"> </td> <td width="3%">1870s</td> <td width="3%">1880s</td> <td width="3%">1890</td> <td width="3%">1900s</td> <td width="3%">1910s</td> <td width="3%">1920s</td> <td width="3%">1930s</td> <td width="3%">1940s</td> <td width="3%">1950s</td> <td width="3%">1960s</td> <td width="3%">1970s</td> <td width="3%">1980s</td> <td width="3%">1990s</td> <td width="3%">2000s</td> <td width="3%">2010s</td> <td width="3%">2020s </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#EFEFEF;"><b>North ground</b> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cardiff Arms Park</a> – cricket ground</b><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Cricket_Club" title="Cardiff Cricket Club">Cardiff Cricket Club</a> (1867–1967) and<br /> <a href="/wiki/Glamorgan_County_Cricket_Club" title="Glamorgan County Cricket Club">Glamorgan County Cricket Club</a> (1886–1967)</small> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><b>Cardiff Arms Park – rugby ground</b><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_RFC" title="Cardiff RFC">Cardiff RFC</a> (1967 to date) and<br /><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Rugby" title="Cardiff Rugby">Cardiff Rugby</a> (2003–2009 and 2012 to date)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#EFEFEF;"><b>South ground</b> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><b>Cardiff Arms Park – rugby ground</b><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_RFC" title="Cardiff RFC">Cardiff RFC</a> (1876–1967)<br /><a href="/wiki/Wales_national_rugby_union_team" title="Wales national rugby union team">Wales national rugby union team</a> (1884–1967) and <br /><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Greyhounds" title="Cardiff Greyhounds">Cardiff Greyhounds</a> (1927–1967)</small> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"><b><a href="/wiki/National_Stadium,_Cardiff" title="National Stadium, Cardiff">National Stadium</a></b><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Wales_national_rugby_union_team" title="Wales national rugby union team">Wales national rugby union team</a> (1967–1999)<br /><a href="/wiki/Wales_national_football_team" title="Wales national football team">Wales national football team</a> (1989–1999) and<br /><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Greyhounds" title="Cardiff Greyhounds">Cardiff Greyhounds</a> (1967–1977)</small> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#D3D3D3"><b><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Stadium" title="Millennium Stadium">Millennium Stadium</a></b><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Wales_national_rugby_union_team" title="Wales national rugby union team">Wales national rugby union team</a> (1999 to date) and <br /><a href="/wiki/Wales_national_football_team" title="Wales national football team">Wales national football team</a> (1999 to 2009)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#EFEFEF;"><b>Tennis courts</b> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#D3D3D3"><b>Cardiff Arms Park – racket and tennis courts</b><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Lisvane_(CAC)_Tennis_Club" title="Lisvane (CAC) Tennis Club">Cardiff Tennis Club</a> (1867 to 1967)</small> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#EFEFEF;"><b>Bowling green</b> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><b>Cardiff Arms Park – bowling green</b><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Athletic_Bowls_Club" title="Cardiff Athletic Bowls Club">Cardiff Athletic Bowls Club</a> (1923 to date)</small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_site">Current site</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cardiff_Arms_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Current site"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rugby_ground">Rugby ground</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cardiff_Arms_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Rugby ground"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:342px;max-width:342px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:160px;max-width:160px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:118px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cardiff_Arms_Park_-_north_stand.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Cardiff_Arms_Park_-_north_stand.jpg/158px-Cardiff_Arms_Park_-_north_stand.jpg" decoding="async" width="158" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Cardiff_Arms_Park_-_north_stand.jpg/237px-Cardiff_Arms_Park_-_north_stand.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Cardiff_Arms_Park_-_north_stand.jpg/316px-Cardiff_Arms_Park_-_north_stand.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:178px;max-width:178px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:118px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:East_Stand,_Arms_Park,_Cardiff.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/East_Stand%2C_Arms_Park%2C_Cardiff.jpg/176px-East_Stand%2C_Arms_Park%2C_Cardiff.jpg" decoding="async" width="176" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/East_Stand%2C_Arms_Park%2C_Cardiff.jpg/264px-East_Stand%2C_Arms_Park%2C_Cardiff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/East_Stand%2C_Arms_Park%2C_Cardiff.jpg/352px-East_Stand%2C_Arms_Park%2C_Cardiff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2567" data-file-height="1722" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:176px;max-width:176px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:106px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:West_Stand,_Arms_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/West_Stand%2C_Arms_Park.jpg/174px-West_Stand%2C_Arms_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/West_Stand%2C_Arms_Park.jpg/261px-West_Stand%2C_Arms_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/West_Stand%2C_Arms_Park.jpg/348px-West_Stand%2C_Arms_Park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2674" data-file-height="1648" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:162px;max-width:162px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:106px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cardiff_Arms_Park,_South_Stand_and_Millennium_Stadium_(North_Stand).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Cardiff_Arms_Park%2C_South_Stand_and_Millennium_Stadium_%28North_Stand%29.jpg/160px-Cardiff_Arms_Park%2C_South_Stand_and_Millennium_Stadium_%28North_Stand%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Cardiff_Arms_Park%2C_South_Stand_and_Millennium_Stadium_%28North_Stand%29.jpg/240px-Cardiff_Arms_Park%2C_South_Stand_and_Millennium_Stadium_%28North_Stand%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Cardiff_Arms_Park%2C_South_Stand_and_Millennium_Stadium_%28North_Stand%29.jpg/320px-Cardiff_Arms_Park%2C_South_Stand_and_Millennium_Stadium_%28North_Stand%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2586" data-file-height="1725" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flow-root"><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center">The rugby ground stands. Clockwise from upper left:<br />The North Stand, the Family Stand (east stand), the Peter Thomas Stand (south stand), Hospitality Boxes (west stand).</div></div></div></div> <p>Only the rugby ground and the Cardiff Athletic Bowls Club now use the name Cardiff Arms Park. The rugby ground has two main stands, the North Stand and the South Stand. Both the Stands have <a href="/wiki/Terrace_(stadium)" title="Terrace (stadium)">terracing</a> below <a href="/wiki/General_seating" class="mw-redirect" title="General seating">seating</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Seating_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seating-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The other stands in the ground are the Westgate Street end Family Stand,<sup id="cite_ref-Seating_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seating-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which has rows of seating below <a href="/wiki/Luxury_box" title="Luxury box">executive boxes</a>, plus the club shop, and the River Taff end (the Barry Nelmes Suite, named after <a href="/wiki/Barry_Nelmes" title="Barry Nelmes">Barry Nelmes</a>, the former Cardiff RFC captain),<sup id="cite_ref-Seating_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seating-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Barry_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barry-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which has 26 executive boxes.<sup id="cite_ref-Arms_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arms-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The rugby ground has two main entrances, the south entrance, and the Gwyn Nicholls Memorial Gates (<a href="/wiki/Angel_Hotel,_Cardiff" title="Angel Hotel, Cardiff">Angel Hotel</a> entrance), which was unveiled on 26 December 1949 in honour of the Welsh international rugby player <a href="/wiki/Gwyn_Nicholls" title="Gwyn Nicholls">Gwyn Nicholls</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gate_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gate-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Cardiff Athletic Clubhouse is situated in the corner of the ground between the South Stand and the Westgate Street end.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:467px;max-width:467px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">Entrances to the Arms Park</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:132px;max-width:132px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:143px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gwyn_Nicholls_Memorial_Gates_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Gwyn_Nicholls_Memorial_Gates_02.jpg/130px-Gwyn_Nicholls_Memorial_Gates_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Gwyn_Nicholls_Memorial_Gates_02.jpg/195px-Gwyn_Nicholls_Memorial_Gates_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Gwyn_Nicholls_Memorial_Gates_02.jpg/260px-Gwyn_Nicholls_Memorial_Gates_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1805" data-file-height="1982" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:136px;max-width:136px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:143px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gwyn_Nicholls_Memorial_Gates_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Gwyn_Nicholls_Memorial_Gates_01.jpg/134px-Gwyn_Nicholls_Memorial_Gates_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Gwyn_Nicholls_Memorial_Gates_01.jpg/201px-Gwyn_Nicholls_Memorial_Gates_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Gwyn_Nicholls_Memorial_Gates_01.jpg/268px-Gwyn_Nicholls_Memorial_Gates_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1785" data-file-height="1904" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:193px;max-width:193px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:143px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Entrance_to_Cardiff_Arms_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Entrance_to_Cardiff_Arms_Park.jpg/191px-Entrance_to_Cardiff_Arms_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="191" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Entrance_to_Cardiff_Arms_Park.jpg/287px-Entrance_to_Cardiff_Arms_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Entrance_to_Cardiff_Arms_Park.jpg/382px-Entrance_to_Cardiff_Arms_Park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flow-root"><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center">Gwyn Nicholls Memorial Gates (Angel Hotel entrance) and the Quay Street entrance (right).</div></div></div></div> <p>The South Stand of the rugby ground formed a complete unit with the North Stand of the National Stadium. Now the same structure of the South Stand of the rugby ground is also physically attached to the North Stand of the Millennium Stadium. This section is known colloquially as Glanmor's Gap, after Glanmor Griffiths, former chair and President of the WRU.<sup id="cite_ref-Glanmor_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glanmor-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This came about because the WRU were unable to secure enough funding to include the North Stand in the Millennium Stadium, and the <a href="/wiki/National_Lottery_(United_Kingdom)" title="National Lottery (United Kingdom)">National Lottery</a> Commission would not provide any additional funds to be used for the construction of a new ground for Cardiff RFC. The Millennium Stadium was therefore built with the old <a href="/wiki/Reinforced_concrete" title="Reinforced concrete">reinforced concrete</a> structure of the National Stadium (North Stand) and the new steel Millennium Stadium structure built around it.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>There was doubt about the future of the Arms Park after 2010 following the move of the <a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Blues" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardiff Blues">Cardiff Blues</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Cardiff_City_Stadium" title="Cardiff City Stadium">Cardiff City Stadium</a>. Cardiff RFC Ltd, the company that runs Cardiff Blues and Cardiff RFC, still has a 15-year lease on the Arms Park, but talks are underway to release the rugby club from the terms of the lease, to enable the <a href="/wiki/Millennium_Stadium" title="Millennium Stadium">Millennium Stadium</a> to be redeveloped with a new North Stand and adjoining convention centre. However, it still has the original requirement on the lease, that the land will only be used for "recreational purposes", as stipulated by the Bute family. But the Arms Park site is a prime piece of <a href="/wiki/Real_estate" title="Real estate">real estate</a> in the centre of Cardiff, which means that it may be difficult to sell the land to <a href="/wiki/Property_developers" class="mw-redirect" title="Property developers">property developers</a>. The estimated value of the whole Arms Park site could be at least £25&#160;million, although with the "recreational use" requirement, its actual value could be a lot less than that figure.<sup id="cite_ref-Glanmor_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glanmor-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A decision by Cardiff Athletic Club on the future of the Arms Park has yet to be made.<sup id="cite_ref-Ninian_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ninian-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2011, the <a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Blues" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardiff Blues">Cardiff Blues</a> regional rugby union team made a £6&#160;million bid for the Arms Park, later the WRU made an increased bid of £10&#160;million for the site. Both bids were rejected by the trustees of the Cardiff Athletic Club.<sup id="cite_ref-Bids_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bids-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, in 2012 <a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Blues" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardiff Blues">Cardiff Blues</a> announced that they would be making a permanent return to Cardiff Arms Park following declining attendances at the Cardiff City Stadium.<sup id="cite_ref-return_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-return-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the 2013 off-season, the pitch at the rugby ground was replaced with an all weather 3G (third generation) artificial turf surface from <a href="/wiki/FieldTurf" title="FieldTurf">FieldTurf</a> at a cost of £400,000,<sup id="cite_ref-3gsurface_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3gsurface-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> intended to prevent any adverse weather conditions from affecting the rugby.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt><big><b>Proposed redevelopment</b></big></dt></dl> <p>An agreement in principle was reached in December 2015 between the landlord of the stadium site (<a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Athletic_Club" title="Cardiff Athletic Club">Cardiff Athletic Club</a>) and its tenant (Cardiff Blues) to give the club a 150-year lease on the stadium site.<sup id="cite_ref-Degrees_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Degrees-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This could see the redevelopment of the Arms Park, including a new 15,000 seater stadium at 90 degrees to the existing stadium costing between £20 million and £30 million and surrounded by new offices and apartments.<sup id="cite_ref-Degrees_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Degrees-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> If the final agreement goes ahead, Cardiff Athletic Club would receive an upfront payment of approximately £8 million.<sup id="cite_ref-Degrees_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Degrees-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As part of the agreement, the bowls section would have to vacate its current site at the Arms Park and move to a new facility.<sup id="cite_ref-Degrees_34-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Degrees-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At present Cardiff Blues pay Cardiff Athletic Club rent of around £115,000 per annum, however this would nearly double to around £200,000.<sup id="cite_ref-Degrees_34-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Degrees-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bowling_green">Bowling green</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cardiff_Arms_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Bowling green"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:592px;max-width:592px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader" style="text-align:center">Cardiff Athletic Bowls Club, Cardiff Arms Park</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:242px;max-width:242px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:136px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cardiff_Athletics_Bowls_Club,_Cardiff.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Cardiff_Athletics_Bowls_Club%2C_Cardiff.jpg/240px-Cardiff_Athletics_Bowls_Club%2C_Cardiff.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Cardiff_Athletics_Bowls_Club%2C_Cardiff.jpg/360px-Cardiff_Athletics_Bowls_Club%2C_Cardiff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Cardiff_Athletics_Bowls_Club%2C_Cardiff.jpg/480px-Cardiff_Athletics_Bowls_Club%2C_Cardiff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="1595" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">The clubhouse and bowling green</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:113px;max-width:113px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:136px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Les_Spence_Memorial_Gates,_Cardiff_Arms_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Les_Spence_Memorial_Gates%2C_Cardiff_Arms_Park.jpg/111px-Les_Spence_Memorial_Gates%2C_Cardiff_Arms_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="111" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Les_Spence_Memorial_Gates%2C_Cardiff_Arms_Park.jpg/167px-Les_Spence_Memorial_Gates%2C_Cardiff_Arms_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Les_Spence_Memorial_Gates%2C_Cardiff_Arms_Park.jpg/222px-Les_Spence_Memorial_Gates%2C_Cardiff_Arms_Park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2042" data-file-height="2514" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Les Spence MBE Memorial Gates</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:231px;max-width:231px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:136px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aerial_view_of_Cardiff_Arms_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Aerial_view_of_Cardiff_Arms_Park.jpg/229px-Aerial_view_of_Cardiff_Arms_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="229" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Aerial_view_of_Cardiff_Arms_Park.jpg/344px-Aerial_view_of_Cardiff_Arms_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Aerial_view_of_Cardiff_Arms_Park.jpg/458px-Aerial_view_of_Cardiff_Arms_Park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1203" data-file-height="714" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">The bowling green (<i>left</i>) and the rugby ground (<i>right</i>)</div></div></div></div></div> <p>Cardiff Arms Park is best known as a rugby union stadium, but <a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Athletic_Bowls_Club" title="Cardiff Athletic Bowls Club">Cardiff Athletic Bowls Club</a> (CABC) was established in 1923,<sup id="cite_ref-Bowls_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bowls-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and ever since then, the club has used the Arms Park as its bowling green. The bowls club is a section of the Cardiff Athletic Club and shares many of the facilities of the Cardiff Arms Park athletics centre.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Times_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Times-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Millennium_Stadium_Cardiff_map_copy_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Millennium_Stadium_Cardiff_map_copy_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Millennium_Stadium_Cardiff_map_copy_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Millennium_Stadium_Cardiff_map_copy_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="226" data-file-height="277" /></a><figcaption>Cardiff Arms Park including Cardiff Athletic Bowls Club</figcaption></figure> <p>The Les Spence Memorial Gates were erected in memory of the former Cardiff RFU player, who captained the team in 1936–37. He was born in 1907 and became chairman of the Cardiff RFU and president of the WRU between 1973 and 1974. He was awarded an MBE and died in 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-Les_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Les-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The club has produced two Welsh international bowlers; Mr. C Standfast in 1937 and Mr. B Hawkins who represented Wales in the 1982 World Pairs and captained Wales in 1982 and 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-Bowls_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bowls-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usage">Usage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cardiff_Arms_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Usage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Association_football">Association football</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cardiff_Arms_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Association football"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Riverside Football Club, founded in 1899, played some matches at the Arms Park until 1910, when they moved to <a href="/wiki/Ninian_Park" title="Ninian Park">Ninian Park</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Record_Office_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Record_Office-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and later became <a href="/wiki/Cardiff_City_F.C." title="Cardiff City F.C.">Cardiff City Football Club</a>. </p><p>On 31 May 1989, <a href="/wiki/Wales_national_football_team" title="Wales national football team">Wales</a> played its first international game against <a href="/wiki/Germany_national_football_team" title="Germany national football team">West Germany</a> at the National Stadium in a <a href="/wiki/1990_FIFA_World_Cup_qualification_%E2%80%93_UEFA_Group_4" title="1990 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group 4">World Cup qualifying match</a>, which ended goalless. It was also the first ever international <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> match held in Great Britain that was watched by all-seater spectators.<sup id="cite_ref-Football_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Football-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The adjoining Cardiff Rugby Club ground has also been used for Association Football. In July 1995, <a href="/wiki/Ton_Pentre_F.C." title="Ton Pentre F.C.">Ton Pentre</a> played two <a href="/wiki/Intertoto_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="Intertoto Cup">Intertoto Cup</a> games there, against Heerenveen (Netherlands) and Uniao Leiria (Portugal) as their own ground was not suitable. The Heerenveen game - the first ever soccer match to be played there - kicked off at 6pm on Saturday 1 July 1995 and resulted in the Dutch side winning 7–0. The Wales U-21 team have also played a home game there in the late 1990s.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>On 5 April 2017, the ground was used to host the men's and women's football matches as part of the 2017 <a href="/wiki/Welsh_Varsity" title="Welsh Varsity">Welsh Varsity</a>, between <a href="/wiki/Cardiff_University" title="Cardiff University">Cardiff University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Swansea_University" title="Swansea University">Swansea University</a>. The women's game finished in a 1-1 draw, while the men's game resulted in a 1-0 win for Swansea.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Athletics">Athletics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cardiff_Arms_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Athletics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1958, the British Empire and Commonwealth Games were held in Cardiff. The event was (to date) the biggest sporting event ever held in Wales; however, it would not have been possible without the financial support given by the WRU and the Cardiff Athletic Club.<sup id="cite_ref-Development_13-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Development-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Both the opening and closing ceremonies took place at Cardiff Arms Park, plus all the track and field events, on what had been the <a href="/wiki/Greyhound" title="Greyhound">greyhound</a> track.<sup id="cite_ref-Development_13-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Development-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It would turn out to be the last time that <a href="/wiki/South_Africa_at_the_Commonwealth_Games" title="South Africa at the Commonwealth Games">South Africa would participate in the Games</a> until 1994. South Africa withdrew from the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Games" title="Commonwealth Games">Commonwealth Games</a> in 1961.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Baseball_and_British_baseball">Baseball and British baseball</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cardiff_Arms_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Baseball and British baseball"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Baseball was established early on in Cardiff, and one of the earliest of games to be held at the Arms Park was on 18 May 1918. It was a charity match in aid of the Prisoner of War Fund between Welsh and American teams of the U.S. Beaufort and U.S. Jupiter. <a href="/wiki/Welsh_baseball" class="mw-redirect" title="Welsh baseball">British baseball</a> matches have also regularly taken place at the Arms Park and hosted the annual England versus Wales international game every four years.<sup id="cite_ref-Media_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Media-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Albion_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Albion-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The games are now usually held at <a href="/wiki/Roath_Park" title="Roath Park">Roath Park</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Boxing">Boxing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cardiff_Arms_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Boxing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first <a href="/wiki/Boxing" title="Boxing">boxing</a> contest held at the Arms Park was on 24 January 1914, when <a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Billy_Wells" title="Bombardier Billy Wells">Bombardier Billy Wells</a> beat Gaston Pigot by a <a href="/wiki/Knockout" title="Knockout">knockout</a> in the first round of a 20-round contest.<sup id="cite_ref-Boxing_1_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boxing_1-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Boxing contests were held later on 14 June 1943, 12 August 1944, 4 October 1951 and 10 September 1952.<sup id="cite_ref-Box_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Box-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Around 25,000 spectators watched international boxing on 1 October 1993, at the National Stadium with a <a href="/wiki/World_Boxing_Council" title="World Boxing Council">World Boxing Council</a> (WBC) <a href="/wiki/Heavyweight" title="Heavyweight">Heavyweight</a> title bout between <a href="/wiki/Lennox_Lewis_vs._Frank_Bruno" title="Lennox Lewis vs. Frank Bruno">Lennox Lewis and Frank Bruno</a>. It was the first time that two British-born boxers had fought for the world heavyweight title.<sup id="cite_ref-Bout_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bout-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lennox_Lewis" title="Lennox Lewis">Lewis</a> beat <a href="/wiki/Frank_Bruno" title="Frank Bruno">Bruno</a> by a <a href="/wiki/Knockout" title="Knockout">technical knockout</a> in the 7th round, in what was called the "Battle of Britain".<sup id="cite_ref-Lewis_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lewis-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Robinson_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robinson-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 30 September 1995, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Robinson_(boxer)" title="Steve Robinson (boxer)">Steve Robinson</a> the <a href="/wiki/World_Boxing_Organization" title="World Boxing Organization">World Boxing Organization</a> (WBO) World Featherweight Champion, lost against <a href="/wiki/Naseem_Hamed" title="Naseem Hamed">Prince Naseem Hamed</a> at the rugby ground in 8 rounds.<sup id="cite_ref-Robinson_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robinson-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cricket">Cricket</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cardiff_Arms_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Cricket"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1819, <a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Cricket_Club" title="Cardiff Cricket Club">Cardiff Cricket Club</a> was formed and by 1848 they had moved to their new home at the Arms Park.<sup id="cite_ref-Cricket_History_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cricket_History-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Glamorgan_County_Cricket_Club" title="Glamorgan County Cricket Club">Glamorgan County Cricket Club</a>, at the time not a <a href="/wiki/First-class_cricket" title="First-class cricket">first-class</a> county, played their first match at the ground in June 1869 against <a href="/wiki/Monmouthshire_County_Cricket_Club" title="Monmouthshire County Cricket Club">Monmouthshire Cricket Club</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Early_Cricket_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Early_Cricket-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The county club played their first <a href="/wiki/County_Championship" title="County Championship">County Championship</a> match on the ground in 1921,<sup id="cite_ref-Championship_cricket_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Championship_cricket-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> competing there every season (except while first-class cricket was suspended during the Second World War) until their final match on the ground against <a href="/wiki/Somerset_County_Cricket_Club" title="Somerset County Cricket Club">Somerset</a> in August 1966.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>Cardiff Cricket Club played their final game at the ground against Lydney Cricket Club on 17 September 1966. Both Cardiff Cricket Club and Glamorgan then moved to a new ground at <a href="/wiki/Sophia_Gardens" title="Sophia Gardens">Sophia Gardens</a> on the opposite bank of the River Taff to the Arms Park following work on the creation of the national rugby stadium.<sup id="cite_ref-County_End_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-County_End-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first first-class cricket match to be held on the ground was between West of England and East of England, on 20 June 1910. In all more than 240 first-class matches were played on the ground, all but two involving Glamorgan as the home team.<sup id="cite_ref-Grounds_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grounds-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Only one <a href="/wiki/List_A_cricket" title="List A cricket">List A cricket</a> match was played on the ground, Glamorgan's <a href="/wiki/Gillette_Cup_(England)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gillette Cup (England)">Gillette Cup</a> fixture against Somerset on 22 May 1963.<sup id="cite_ref-Gillette_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gillette-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Greyhound_racing">Greyhound racing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cardiff_Arms_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Greyhound racing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cardiff_(Arms_Park)_greyhound_track_c.1960.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Cardiff_%28Arms_Park%29_greyhound_track_c.1960.jpg/220px-Cardiff_%28Arms_Park%29_greyhound_track_c.1960.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Cardiff_%28Arms_Park%29_greyhound_track_c.1960.jpg/330px-Cardiff_%28Arms_Park%29_greyhound_track_c.1960.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Cardiff_%28Arms_Park%29_greyhound_track_c.1960.jpg/440px-Cardiff_%28Arms_Park%29_greyhound_track_c.1960.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1058" data-file-height="682" /></a><figcaption>The Greyhound track at the National Stadium with part of the North Stand (top left), offices (top middle) and the East Terrace (top right).</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Greyhounds" title="Cardiff Greyhounds">Cardiff Greyhounds</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Greyhound_racing_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Greyhound racing in the United Kingdom">Greyhound racing</a> took place at the Arms Park for fifty years from 1927 until 1977.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rugby_union">Rugby union</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cardiff_Arms_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Rugby union"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1876, the Cardiff RFC was formed and soon after they also used the park. On 12 April 1884, the first international match was played at the ground between Wales and <a href="/wiki/Ireland_national_rugby_union_team" title="Ireland national rugby union team">Ireland</a>, when 5,000 people watched Wales beat Ireland by two tries and a drop goal to nil.<sup id="cite_ref-Development_13-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Development-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Arms Park rugby ground became the permanent home of the <a href="/wiki/Wales_national_rugby_union_team" title="Wales national rugby union team">Wales national rugby union team</a> in 1964. Later, the National Stadium was also home to the <a href="/wiki/WRU_Challenge_Cup" title="WRU Challenge Cup">WRU Challenge Cup</a> from 1972 until the match held at the Stadium on 26 April 1997, at a much reduced capacity, between Cardiff RFC and <a href="/wiki/Swansea_RFC" title="Swansea RFC">Swansea RFC</a>. Cardiff RFC won the match 33–26.<sup id="cite_ref-Challenge_Cup_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Challenge_Cup-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatleft" style="width:30%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p><i>The game</i> (between the Barbarians and the New Zealand All Blacks) <i>is one I will never forget and those of us who played in it will never be allowed to forget. It is a match that will live with me forever. People tend only to remember the first four minutes of the game because of the try, but what they forgot is the great deal of good rugby played afterwards, much of which came from the All Blacks. After the success of the <a href="/wiki/1971_British_Lions_tour_to_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="1971 British Lions tour to New Zealand">1971 Lions tour</a>, which captured the imagination of the whole country, it was an opportunity to bring a lot of that side together again.</i> </p> </blockquote> <p style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="left-aligned" style=""><b>Gareth Edwards</b><sup id="cite_ref-Barbarian_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barbarian-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></cite></p> </div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/National_Stadium,_Cardiff" title="National Stadium, Cardiff">National Stadium</a> is best known as the venue for what is considered to be "<a href="/wiki/The_greatest_try_ever_scored" class="mw-redirect" title="The greatest try ever scored">the greatest try ever scored</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Gareth_Edwards" title="Gareth Edwards">Gareth Edwards</a> for <a href="/wiki/Barbarian_F.C." title="Barbarian F.C.">the Barbarians</a> against <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_national_rugby_union_team" title="New Zealand national rugby union team">New Zealand</a> in what is also called "the greatest match ever played" on 27 January 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-Amazon_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Amazon-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The final result was a win for the Barbarians. The score, 23–11, which translates to 27–13 in today's scoring system. </p><p>The scorers were: <br /> Barbarians: <a href="/wiki/Try_(rugby)" title="Try (rugby)">Tries</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gareth_Edwards" title="Gareth Edwards">Gareth Edwards</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fergus_Slattery" title="Fergus Slattery">Fergus Slattery</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Bevan_(rugby)" title="John Bevan (rugby)">John Bevan</a>, <a href="/wiki/J._P._R._Williams" title="J. P. R. Williams">J P R Williams</a>; <a href="/wiki/Try_(rugby)" title="Try (rugby)">Conversions</a>: <a href="/wiki/Phil_Bennett" title="Phil Bennett">Phil Bennett</a> (2); <a href="/wiki/Penalty_(rugby)" title="Penalty (rugby)">Penalty</a>: Phil Bennett. <br /> All Blacks: Tries: <a href="/wiki/Grant_Batty" title="Grant Batty">Grant Batty</a> (2); Penalty: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Karam" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Karam">Joseph Karam</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/National_Stadium,_Cardiff" title="National Stadium, Cardiff">National Stadium</a> hosted four games in the <a href="/wiki/1991_Rugby_World_Cup" title="1991 Rugby World Cup">1991 Rugby World Cup</a>, including the third-place play-off.<sup id="cite_ref-World_Cup_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-World_Cup-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The National Stadium was also host to the inaugural <a href="/wiki/Heineken_Cup_finals" class="mw-redirect" title="Heineken Cup finals">Heineken Cup final</a> of <a href="/wiki/1995%E2%80%9396_Heineken_Cup" title="1995–96 Heineken Cup">1995–96</a> when <a href="/wiki/Stade_Toulousain" title="Stade Toulousain">Toulouse</a> beat Cardiff RFC by 21–18 after extra time, in front of 21,800 spectators.<sup id="cite_ref-1995_Cup_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1995_Cup-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The following final in <a href="/wiki/1996%E2%80%9397_Heineken_Cup" title="1996–97 Heineken Cup">1996–97</a> was also held at the National Stadium, this time it was between <a href="/wiki/CA_Brive" title="CA Brive">Brive</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leicester_Tigers" title="Leicester Tigers">Leicester Tigers</a>. Brive won the match 28–9, in front of a crowd of 41,664.<sup id="cite_ref-1996_Cup_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1996_Cup-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2008, the rugby ground hosted all the games in Pool A of the <a href="/wiki/2008_IRB_Junior_World_Championship" title="2008 IRB Junior World Championship">2008 IRB Junior World Championship</a> and also the semi-final on 18 June 2008, in which <a href="/wiki/England_national_under-20_rugby_union_team" title="England national under-20 rugby union team">England</a> beat <a href="/wiki/South_Africa_national_under-20_rugby_union_team" title="South Africa national under-20 rugby union team">South Africa</a> 26–18.<sup id="cite_ref-2008_Cup_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2008_Cup-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Blues_Vs_Edinburgh_at_the_Arms_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blues_Vs_Edinburgh_at_the_Arms_Park.jpg/220px-Blues_Vs_Edinburgh_at_the_Arms_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blues_Vs_Edinburgh_at_the_Arms_Park.jpg/330px-Blues_Vs_Edinburgh_at_the_Arms_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blues_Vs_Edinburgh_at_the_Arms_Park.jpg/440px-Blues_Vs_Edinburgh_at_the_Arms_Park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2875" data-file-height="2079" /></a><figcaption>Cardiff Blues versus Edinburgh, 17 May 2009</figcaption></figure> <p>Until February 2012, it had been assumed that the last professional rugby union game to take place at the Arms Park was on 17 May 2009, when <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Rugby" title="Edinburgh Rugby">Edinburgh</a> beat the Cardiff Blues 36–14 in a <a href="/wiki/Pro14" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro14">Celtic League</a> match during the <a href="/wiki/2008%E2%80%9309_Celtic_League" title="2008–09 Celtic League">2008–09</a> season.<sup id="cite_ref-Telegraph_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Telegraph-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, on Tuesday, 7 February 2012, it was confirmed that Cardiff Blues would face <a href="/wiki/Connacht_Rugby" title="Connacht Rugby">Connacht</a> at the Arms Park on Friday, 10 February 2012. The <a href="/wiki/Pro14" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro14">Pro12</a> League game result was a win for the Cardiff Blues 22–15 and attendance of 8,000. The following Tuesday, it was announced that the match against <a href="/wiki/Ulster_Rugby" title="Ulster Rugby">Ulster</a> on Friday, 17 February, would also be at the Arms Park, resulting in a Blues win, 21–14 and attendance of 8,600. The agreement signed during 2009 tied Cardiff Blues to a 20-year contract to play a maximum of 18 games per season for a set fee, rather than per match at <a href="/wiki/Cardiff_City_Stadium" title="Cardiff City Stadium">Cardiff City Stadium</a>. But on 23 February, it was announced that the two Welsh 'derbies' against the <a href="/wiki/Scarlets" title="Scarlets">Scarlets</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Ospreys_(rugby_union)" title="Ospreys (rugby union)">Ospreys</a> would be played at Cardiff City Stadium, rather than the Arms Park, because of Cardiff Blues' anticipation that the attendance figures would far exceed the maximum capacity of 9,000. On 8 May 2012, it was announced that <a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Blues" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardiff Blues">Cardiff Blues</a> would be returning to the Arms Park on a permanent basis after just three years at the <a href="/wiki/Cardiff_City_Stadium" title="Cardiff City Stadium">Cardiff City Stadium</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Return_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Return-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 23 May 2014, the rugby ground hosted the final of the <a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%9314_European_Challenge_Cup" title="2013–14 European Challenge Cup">2013–14 Amlin Challenge Cup</a> in which <a href="/wiki/Northampton_Saints" title="Northampton Saints">Northampton Saints</a> beat <a href="/wiki/Bath_Rugby" title="Bath Rugby">Bath</a> 30–16.<sup id="cite_ref-Amlin_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Amlin-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt><b>Rugby World Cup</b></dt></dl> <p>Cardiff Arms Park hosted matches of the <a href="/wiki/1991_Rugby_World_Cup" title="1991 Rugby World Cup">1991 Rugby World Cup</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Date </th> <th>Competition </th> <th colspan="2">Home team </th> <th colspan="2">Away team </th> <th>Attendance </th></tr> <tr> <td>6 October 1991</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1991_Rugby_World_Cup" title="1991 Rugby World Cup">1991</a> <a href="/wiki/Rugby_World_Cup" title="Rugby World Cup">Rugby World Cup</a> Pool 3</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/23px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/35px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/46px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Wales_national_rugby_union_team" title="Wales national rugby union team">Wales</a></td> <td>13</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/23px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/35px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/46px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Samoa_national_rugby_union_team" title="Samoa national rugby union team">Western Samoa</a></td> <td>16</td> <td>45,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 October 1991</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1991_Rugby_World_Cup" title="1991 Rugby World Cup">1991</a> <a href="/wiki/Rugby_World_Cup" title="Rugby World Cup">Rugby World Cup</a> Pool 3</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/23px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/35px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/46px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Wales_national_rugby_union_team" title="Wales national rugby union team">Wales</a></td> <td>16</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Argentina_national_rugby_union_team" title="Argentina national rugby union team">Argentina</a></td> <td>7</td> <td>35,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 October 1991</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1991_Rugby_World_Cup" title="1991 Rugby World Cup">1991</a> <a href="/wiki/Rugby_World_Cup" title="Rugby World Cup">Rugby World Cup</a> Pool 3</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/23px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/35px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/46px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Wales_national_rugby_union_team" title="Wales national rugby union team">Wales</a></td> <td>3</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Australia_national_rugby_union_team" title="Australia national rugby union team">Australia</a></td> <td>38</td> <td>54,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>30 October 1991</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1991_Rugby_World_Cup" title="1991 Rugby World Cup">1991</a> <a href="/wiki/Rugby_World_Cup" title="Rugby World Cup">Rugby World Cup</a> Third-place play-off</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_national_rugby_union_team" title="New Zealand national rugby union team">New Zealand</a></td> <td>13</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Scotland_national_rugby_union_team" title="Scotland national rugby union team">Scotland</a></td> <td>6</td> <td>47,000 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rugby_league">Rugby league</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cardiff_Arms_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Rugby league"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/South_Wales_Ironmen" class="mw-redirect" title="South Wales Ironmen">South Wales Scorpions</a> played a <a href="/wiki/League_1_(rugby_league)" class="mw-redirect" title="League 1 (rugby league)">Rugby League Championship 1</a> match against <a href="/wiki/London_Skolars" title="London Skolars">London Skolars</a> at Cardiff Arms Park on Sunday, 27 July 2014 and on Sunday 10 May 2015 at Cardiff Arms Park, South Wales Scorpions took on <a href="/wiki/North_Wales_Crusaders" title="North Wales Crusaders">North Wales Crusaders</a>. The <a href="/wiki/2015_European_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="2015 European Cup">2015 European Cup</a> match between <a href="/wiki/France_national_rugby_league_team" title="France national rugby league team">France</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wales_national_rugby_league_team" title="Wales national rugby league team">Wales</a> was held at Cardiff Arms Park on Friday on 30 October 2015. </p><p>On 11 April it was announced Cardiff Arms Park would be the new home ground of the Women's Betfred Super League South team Cardiff Demons. The inaugural league champions will play all home games at the stadium during the 2022 season. </p><p>The highest attendance for a rugby league game at the Arms Park was recorded on 8 June 1996 during the first <a href="/wiki/Super_League_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Super League I">Super League season</a> when 6,708 saw <a href="/wiki/St_Helens_R.F.C." title="St Helens R.F.C.">St. Helens</a> defeat the <a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Eagles_(1984)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheffield Eagles (1984)">Sheffield Eagles</a> 43–32. The St Helens team at the time contained Welsh players <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Sullivan_(rugby)" title="Anthony Sullivan (rugby)">Anthony Sullivan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karle_Hammond" title="Karle Hammond">Karle Hammond</a> and <a href="/wiki/Keiron_Cunningham" title="Keiron Cunningham">Keiron Cunningham</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt><b>Rugby league test matches</b></dt></dl> <p>List of rugby league test matches played at Cardiff Arms Park.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Test#</th> <th>Date</th> <th>Result</th> <th>Attendance</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>26 June 1996</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/England_national_rugby_league_team" title="England national rugby league team">England</a> 26–12 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/23px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/35px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/46px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Wales_national_rugby_league_team" title="Wales national rugby league team">Wales</a></td> <td>5,425</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1996_European_Rugby_League_Championship" title="1996 European Rugby League Championship">1996 European Rugby League Championship</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td>30 October 2015</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/23px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/35px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/46px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Wales_national_rugby_league_team" title="Wales national rugby league team">Wales</a> 14–6 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/France_national_rugby_league_team" title="France national rugby league team">France</a></td> <td>1,028</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2015_European_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="2015 European Cup">2015 European Cup</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tennis">Tennis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cardiff_Arms_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Tennis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tennis courts were laid out in the Arms Park for Cardiff Tennis Club until the club moved to <a href="/wiki/Sophia_Gardens" title="Sophia Gardens">Sophia Gardens</a> in 1967. In 2003, the club amalgamated with Lisvane Tennis Club to form <a href="/wiki/Lisvane_(CAC)_Tennis_Club" title="Lisvane (CAC) Tennis Club">Lisvane (CAC) Tennis Club</a>, which is still a section of <a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Athletic_Club" title="Cardiff Athletic Club">Cardiff Athletic Club</a> (CAC).<sup id="cite_ref-Tennis_1_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tennis_1-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music_concerts">Music concerts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cardiff_Arms_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Music concerts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_concerts_at_the_National_Stadium,_Cardiff_Arms_Park" title="List of concerts at the National Stadium, Cardiff Arms Park">List of concerts at the National Stadium, Cardiff Arms Park</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_concerts_at_the_Millennium_Stadium" title="List of concerts at the Millennium Stadium">List of concerts at the Millennium Stadium</a></div> <p>Major music concerts were also held at the <a href="/wiki/National_Stadium,_Cardiff" title="National Stadium, Cardiff">National Stadium</a> from 1987 until 1996, they included <a href="/wiki/Tina_Turner" title="Tina Turner">Tina Turner</a>, <a href="/wiki/U2" title="U2">U2</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Tree_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tree-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Jackson_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jackson-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">The Rolling Stones</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Stones_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stones-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Dire_Straits" title="Dire Straits">Dire Straits</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Working_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Working-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bon_Jovi" title="Bon Jovi">Bon Jovi</a><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/R.E.M." title="R.E.M.">R.E.M.</a><sup id="cite_ref-Chronicle_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chronicle-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The last music concert was held on 14 July 1996. <a href="/wiki/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses" title="Jehovah&#39;s Witnesses">Jehovah's Witnesses</a> held their annual conventions at the National Stadium.<sup id="cite_ref-Witness_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Witness-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Witnesses_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Witnesses-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Singing_tradition">Singing tradition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cardiff_Arms_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Singing tradition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CardiffArmsParkMaleChoir.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/CardiffArmsParkMaleChoir.JPG/220px-CardiffArmsParkMaleChoir.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/CardiffArmsParkMaleChoir.JPG/330px-CardiffArmsParkMaleChoir.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/CardiffArmsParkMaleChoir.JPG/440px-CardiffArmsParkMaleChoir.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Arms_Park_Male_Choir" title="Cardiff Arms Park Male Choir">Cardiff Arms Park Male Choir</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The National Stadium was known primarily as the venue for massed voices singing such hymns as "<a href="/wiki/Cwm_Rhondda" title="Cwm Rhondda">Cwm Rhondda</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Calon_L%C3%A2n" title="Calon Lân">Calon Lân</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Men_of_Harlech" title="Men of Harlech">Men of Harlech</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau">Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau</a>" ("Land of my Fathers" – the <a href="/wiki/National_anthem" title="National anthem">national anthem</a> of Wales).<sup id="cite_ref-Australian_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Australian-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The legendary atmosphere including singing of the crowd was said to be worth at least a try or a goal to the home nation.<sup id="cite_ref-Singing_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Singing-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This tradition of singing has now passed on to the Millennium Stadium.<sup id="cite_ref-Singing_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Singing-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Arms Park has its own choir, called the <a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Arms_Park_Male_Choir" title="Cardiff Arms Park Male Choir">Cardiff Arms Park Male Choir</a>. It was formed in 1966 as the Cardiff Athletic Club Male Voice Choir, and today performs internationally with a schedule of concerts and tours. In 2000, the choir changed their name to become the Cardiff Arms Park Male Choir.<sup id="cite_ref-Choir_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Choir-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cardiff_Arms_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sports_icon.png/31px-Sports_icon.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sports_icon.png/47px-Sports_icon.png 1.5x, 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.reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-capacity-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-capacity_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFThomas2007" class="citation web cs1">Thomas, Simon (22 June 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://icwales.icnetwork.co.uk/rugbynation/heineken-cup/2007/06/22/time-blues-quit-arms-park-91466-19336682/">"Time Blues quit Arms Park?"</a>. icWales. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080724133552/http://icwales.icnetwork.co.uk/rugbynation/heineken-cup/2007/06/22/time-blues-quit-arms-park-91466-19336682/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Time+Blues+quit+Arms+Park%3F&amp;rft.pub=icWales&amp;rft.date=2007-06-22&amp;rft.aulast=Thomas&amp;rft.aufirst=Simon&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ficwales.icnetwork.co.uk%2Frugbynation%2Fheineken-cup%2F2007%2F06%2F22%2Ftime-blues-quit-arms-park-91466-19336682%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Temporary-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Temporary_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/rugby/rugby-news/cardiff-blues-ready-install-temporary-7054179">"Cardiff Blues ready to install temporary stands at Arms Park for Amlin Challenge Cup final as Bath and Northampton fans protest about venue"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Western_Mail_(Wales)" title="Western Mail (Wales)">Wales Online</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191009130806/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/rugby/rugby-news/cardiff-blues-ready-install-temporary-7054179">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wales+Online&amp;rft.atitle=Cardiff+Blues+ready+to+install+temporary+stands+at+Arms+Park+for+Amlin+Challenge+Cup+final+as+Bath+and+Northampton+fans+protest+about+venue&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.walesonline.co.uk%2Fsport%2Frugby%2Frugby-news%2Fcardiff-blues-ready-install-temporary-7054179&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cricket_ground-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cricket_ground_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cricket_ground_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cricket_ground_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cricket_ground_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content-usa.cricinfo.com/england/content/ground/56873.html">"Cardiff Arms Park, Cardiff, Wales"</a>. Cricinfo (ESPN). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130121041602/http://content-usa.cricinfo.com/england/content/ground/56873.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cardiff+Arms+Park%2C+Cardiff%2C+Wales&amp;rft.pub=Cricinfo+%28ESPN%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent-usa.cricinfo.com%2Fengland%2Fcontent%2Fground%2F56873.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reminiscences-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Reminiscences_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reminiscences_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reminiscences_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reminiscences_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reminiscences_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reminiscences_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRed_Dragon1912" class="citation book cs1">Red Dragon (1912). <i><span></span></i>Reminiscences of the Cardiff Rugby Football Club<i>, "Opening ceremony of the new stands, Cardiff Arms Park", 5 October&#160;1912</i>. Cardiff Rugby Football Club.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Reminiscences+of+the+Cardiff+Rugby+Football+Club%2C+%22Opening+ceremony+of+the+new+stands%2C+Cardiff+Arms+Park%22%2C+5+October+1912&amp;rft.pub=Cardiff+Rugby+Football+Club&amp;rft.date=1912&amp;rft.au=Red+Dragon&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tennis-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tennis_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090727115510/http://cricketarchive.com/Glamorgan/History/Sophia_Gardens/Post_War.html">"Post-war developments in Sophia Gardens"</a>. Glamorgan County Cricket Club &amp; Cricket Archive. Archived from <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cricketarchive.com/Glamorgan/History/Sophia_Gardens/Post_War.html">the original</a></span> on 27 July 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Post-war+developments+in+Sophia+Gardens&amp;rft.pub=Glamorgan+County+Cricket+Club+%26+Cricket+Archive&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcricketarchive.com%2FGlamorgan%2FHistory%2FSophia_Gardens%2FPost_War.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Glanmor-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Glanmor_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Glanmor_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Glanmor_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Glanmor_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/old-battles-reignite-over-shared-2308785">"Old battles reignite over shared ground plans"</a>. <i>WalesOnline</i>. 25 October 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191009130807/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/old-battles-reignite-over-shared-2308785">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=WalesOnline&amp;rft.atitle=Old+battles+reignite+over+shared+ground+plans&amp;rft.date=2006-10-25&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.walesonline.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fwales-news%2Fold-battles-reignite-over-shared-2308785&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Centenary-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Centenary_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"The Cardiff Centenary Walk". 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=The+Cardiff+Centenary+Walk&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Red_House-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Red_House_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gtj.org.uk/en/large/item/GTJ73155/">"Cardiff Arms Hotel, Broad Street, Cardiff, late 19th century"</a>. Culturenet Cymru<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Glamorgan Record Office. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.glamro.gov.uk/check/Building%20of%20a%20Capital%202/Teach/a_recreation.html">the original</a> on 23 November 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Nicolas Janberg ICS. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120709110537/http://en.structurae.de/persons/data/index.cfm?ID=d006772">Archived</a> from the original on 9 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Glamorgan County Cricket Club &amp; CricketArchive. Archived from <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cricketarchive.com/Glamorgan/History/Cardiff_Arms_Park/Rugby.html">the original</a></span> on 4 March 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Island+Farm%2C+Prisoner+of+War+Camp%3A+198+%2F+Special+Camp%3A+XI&amp;rft.pub=islandfarm.fsnet.co.uk%2F&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.islandfarm.fsnet.co.uk%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CAP1-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CAP1_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cardiffrugby.wales/cardiff-arms-park">"Arms Park"</a>. <i>cardiffrugby.wales</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240421213257/https://www.cardiffrugby.wales/cardiff-arms-park">Archived</a> from the original on 21 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=cardiffrugby.wales&amp;rft.atitle=Arms+Park&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cardiffrugby.wales%2Fcardiff-arms-park&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Library-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Library_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080503200119/http://www.gtj.org.uk/en/item10/10307">"Cardiff Arms Park, 1997"</a>. Culturenet Cymru. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gtj.org.uk/en/item10/10307">the original</a> on 3 May 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cardiff+Arms+Park%2C+1997&amp;rft.pub=Culturenet+Cymru&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gtj.org.uk%2Fen%2Fitem10%2F10307&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThompson1998" class="citation book cs1">Thompson, P.D. (1998). "24: The Millennium Stadium—Cardiff Arms Park". In Thompson, P.; Tolloczko, J.J.A.; Clarke, J.N. (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=o0BsU6JbpYAC"><i>Stadia, Arenas &amp; Grandstands</i></a>. London: E &amp; FN Spon. p.&#160;204. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-419-24040-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-419-24040-2"><bdi>978-0-419-24040-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=24%3A+The+Millennium+Stadium%E2%80%94Cardiff+Arms+Park&amp;rft.btitle=Stadia%2C+Arenas+%26+Grandstands&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=204&amp;rft.pub=E+%26+FN+Spon&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-419-24040-2&amp;rft.aulast=Thompson&amp;rft.aufirst=P.D.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Do0BsU6JbpYAC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pictures-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pictures_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/rugby/rugby-news/fascinating-pictures-show-how-different-16482100?int_source=amp_continue_reading&amp;int_medium=amp&amp;int_campaign=continue_reading_button#amp-readmore-target">"The fascinating pictures that show how different Cardiff and our national stadium looked before the Principality Stadium existed"</a>. <i>walesonline.co.uk</i>. 25 June 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221207155319/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/rugby/rugby-news/fascinating-pictures-show-how-different-16482100?int_source=amp_continue_reading&amp;int_medium=amp&amp;int_campaign=continue_reading_button#amp-readmore-target">Archived</a> from the original on 7 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=walesonline.co.uk&amp;rft.atitle=The+fascinating+pictures+that+show+how+different+Cardiff+and+our+national+stadium+looked+before+the+Principality+Stadium+existed&amp;rft.date=2019-06-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.walesonline.co.uk%2Fsport%2Frugby%2Frugby-news%2Ffascinating-pictures-show-how-different-16482100%3Fint_source%3Damp_continue_reading%26int_medium%3Damp%26int_campaign%3Dcontinue_reading_button%23amp-readmore-target&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Demolish-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Demolish_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.walesonline.co.uk/lifestyle/nostalgia/gallery/how-construction-millennium-stadium-transformed-14999082">"How the construction of the Millennium Stadium transformed the face of Cardiff"</a>. <i>walesonline.co.uk</i>. 25 June 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240422215554/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/lifestyle/nostalgia/gallery/how-construction-millennium-stadium-transformed-14999082">Archived</a> from the original on 22 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=walesonline.co.uk&amp;rft.atitle=How+the+construction+of+the+Millennium+Stadium+transformed+the+face+of+Cardiff&amp;rft.date=2019-06-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.walesonline.co.uk%2Flifestyle%2Fnostalgia%2Fgallery%2Fhow-construction-millennium-stadium-transformed-14999082&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Stadium-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_Stadium_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071009115105/http://www.millenniumstadium.com/3473_3557.php">"Background to the Millennium Stadium Project"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Millennium_Stadium" title="Millennium Stadium">Millennium Stadium</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.millenniumstadium.com/3473_3557.php">the original</a> on 9 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Background+to+the+Millennium+Stadium+Project&amp;rft.pub=Millennium+Stadium&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.millenniumstadium.com%2F3473_3557.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_Wales-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_Wales_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/wales/436549.stm">"Two years – and one awesome stadium"</a>. BBC. 2 September 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110918120127/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/wales/436549.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 18 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Two+years+%E2%80%93+and+one+awesome+stadium&amp;rft.date=1999-09-02&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2Fwales%2F436549.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Seating-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Seating_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seating_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seating_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306145802/http://www.cardiffblues.com/tickets/seating_plan.php">"Seating Plan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Blues" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardiff Blues">Cardiff Blues</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cardiffblues.com/tickets/seating_plan.php">the original</a> on 6 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Seating+Plan&amp;rft.pub=Cardiff+Blues&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cardiffblues.com%2Ftickets%2Fseating_plan.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barry-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Barry_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160617115527/http://www.cardiffblues.com/news/3402.php#.VrB6jvmLTIU">"Official opening ceremony of "Barry Nelmes" disabled suite at Cardiff Arms Park"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Blues" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardiff Blues">Cardiff Blues</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cardiffblues.com/news/3402.php#.VrB6jvmLTIU">the original</a> on 17 June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Official+opening+ceremony+of+%22Barry+Nelmes%22+disabled+suite+at+Cardiff+Arms+Park&amp;rft.pub=Cardiff+Blues&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cardiffblues.com%2Fnews%2F3402.php%23.VrB6jvmLTIU&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Arms-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Arms_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121018065115/http://www.freewebs.com/tims92/og041cardiffblues.htm">"Cardiff Blues, Cardiff Arms Park"</a>. T.S. Rigby. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.freewebs.com/tims92/og041cardiffblues.htm">the original</a> on 18 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cardiff+Blues%2C+Cardiff+Arms+Park&amp;rft.pub=T.S.+Rigby&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.freewebs.com%2Ftims92%2Fog041cardiffblues.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gate-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gate_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scrum.com/2444_34795.php">"Dynamic Welsh duo to be inducted into International Rugby Hall of Fame"</a>. <i>Scrum.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Scrum.com&amp;rft.atitle=Dynamic+Welsh+duo+to+be+inducted+into+International+Rugby+Hall+of+Fame&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scrum.com%2F2444_34795.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ninian-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ninian_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://icwales.icnetwork.co.uk/0600soccer/0200news/tm_headline=stadium-switch-turns-spotlight-on-arms-park&amp;method=full&amp;objectid=19816411&amp;siteid=50082-name_page.html">"Stadium switch turns spotlight on Arms Park"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Media_Wales" title="Media Wales">Media Wales</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Stadium+switch+turns+spotlight+on+Arms+Park&amp;rft.pub=Media+Wales&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ficwales.icnetwork.co.uk%2F0600soccer%2F0200news%2Ftm_headline%3Dstadium-switch-turns-spotlight-on-arms-park%26method%3Dfull%26objectid%3D19816411%26siteid%3D50082-name_page.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bids-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bids_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/2011/02/23/wru-made-10m-bid-for-cardiff-arms-park-91466-28220384/">"WRU made £10m bid for Cardiff Arms Park"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Media_Wales" title="Media Wales">Media Wales</a>. 23 February 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121013175634/http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/2011/02/23/wru-made-10m-bid-for-cardiff-arms-park-91466-28220384/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=WRU+made+%C2%A310m+bid+for+Cardiff+Arms+Park&amp;rft.pub=Media+Wales&amp;rft.date=2011-02-23&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.walesonline.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fwales-news%2F2011%2F02%2F23%2Fwru-made-10m-bid-for-cardiff-arms-park-91466-28220384%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-return-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-return_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/rugby-union/17995008">"Cardiff Blues announce return to Arms Park"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120511070016/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/rugby-union/17995008">Archived</a> from the original on 11 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Cardiff+Blues+announce+return+to+Arms+Park&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2F0%2Frugby-union%2F17995008&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3gsurface-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3gsurface_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/rugby/rugby-news/gallery/400000-artificial-pitch-laid-cardiff-5705374">"£400,000 artificial pitch laid at Cardiff Arms Park"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Media_Wales" title="Media Wales">Media Wales</a>. 1 April 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221106110031/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/rugby/rugby-news/gallery/400000-artificial-pitch-laid-cardiff-5705374">Archived</a> from the original on 6 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%C2%A3400%2C000+artificial+pitch+laid+at+Cardiff+Arms+Park&amp;rft.pub=Media+Wales&amp;rft.date=2015-04-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.walesonline.co.uk%2Fsport%2Frugby%2Frugby-news%2Fgallery%2F400000-artificial-pitch-laid-cardiff-5705374&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130616233409/http://www.cardiffblues.com/news/6415.php">"Cardiff Blues get go ahead with artificial pitch following WRU approval"</a>. <i>cardiffblues.com</i>. Cardiff Blues. 13 June 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cardiffblues.com/news/6415.php">the original</a> on 16 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=cardiffblues.com&amp;rft.atitle=Cardiff+Blues+get+go+ahead+with+artificial+pitch+following+WRU+approval&amp;rft.date=2013-06-13&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cardiffblues.com%2Fnews%2F6415.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Degrees-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Degrees_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Degrees_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Degrees_34-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Degrees_34-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Degrees_34-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.walesonline.co.uk/business/business-news/multi-million-pound-redevelopment-cardiff-10577785#rlabs=1%20rt$category%20p$7">"The multi-million pound redevelopment of Cardiff Arms Park is now a step closer"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Media_Wales" title="Media Wales">Media Wales</a>. 10 December 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160113100828/http://www.walesonline.co.uk/business/business-news/multi-million-pound-redevelopment-cardiff-10577785#rlabs=1%20rt$category%20p$7">Archived</a> from the original on 13 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://women.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/women/body_and_soul/article605568.ece">the original</a> on 30 May 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 June</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Let+the+good+times+roll&amp;rft.date=2006-08-12&amp;rft.aulast=Fordham&amp;rft.aufirst=Alice&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwomen.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Flife_and_style%2Fwomen%2Fbody_and_soul%2Farticle605568.ece&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Les-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Les_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://historypoints.org/index.php?page=les-spence-memorial-gates-cardiff">"Les Spence Memorial Gates, Cardiff Arms Park"</a>. History Points. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140106032213/http://historypoints.org/index.php?page=les-spence-memorial-gates-cardiff">Archived</a> from the original on 6 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Les+Spence+Memorial+Gates%2C+Cardiff+Arms+Park&amp;rft.pub=History+Points&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhistorypoints.org%2Findex.php%3Fpage%3Dles-spence-memorial-gates-cardiff&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Football-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Football_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPursey_MBE1989" class="citation journal cs1">Pursey MBE, Ivor (May 1989). "History in the Making: Wales V. West Germany. 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(February 2024)">bare URL</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSkillenMcDowell2014" class="citation web cs1">Skillen, Fiona; McDowell, Matthew (24 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theconversation.com/commonwealth-games-mandela-tribute-overlooks-a-mixed-record-on-apartheid-29682">"Commonwealth Games Mandela tribute overlooks a mixed record on apartheid"</a>. <i>The Conversation</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230605161058/http://theconversation.com/commonwealth-games-mandela-tribute-overlooks-a-mixed-record-on-apartheid-29682">Archived</a> from the original on 5 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Conversation&amp;rft.atitle=Commonwealth+Games+Mandela+tribute+overlooks+a+mixed+record+on+apartheid&amp;rft.date=2014-07-24&amp;rft.aulast=Skillen&amp;rft.aufirst=Fiona&amp;rft.au=McDowell%2C+Matthew&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheconversation.com%2Fcommonwealth-games-mandela-tribute-overlooks-a-mixed-record-on-apartheid-29682&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Media-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Media_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080225182851/http://www.weltchmedia.com/baseball.html">"The web page of the Welsh Baseball Union"</a>. Welsh Baseball Union. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weltchmedia.com/baseball.html">the original</a> on 25 February 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+web+page+of+the+Welsh+Baseball+Union&amp;rft.pub=Welsh+Baseball+Union&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weltchmedia.com%2Fbaseball.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Albion-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Albion_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080513221032/http://www.grangealbionbaseball.co.uk/9.html">"Grange Albion Baseball Club"</a>. Grange Albion Baseball Club. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grangealbionbaseball.co.uk/9.html">the original</a> on 13 May 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Grange+Albion+Baseball+Club&amp;rft.pub=Grange+Albion+Baseball+Club&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.grangealbionbaseball.co.uk%2F9.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boxing_1-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Boxing_1_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010191952/http://boxrec.com/date_search.php?yyyy=1914&amp;mm=01&amp;dd=24">"Cardiff Arms Park, Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BoxRec" title="BoxRec">BoxRec</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boxrec.com/date_search.php?yyyy=1914&amp;mm=01&amp;dd=24">the original</a> on 10 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cardiff+Arms+Park%2C+Cardiff%2C+Wales%2C+United+Kingdom&amp;rft.pub=BoxRec&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxrec.com%2Fdate_search.php%3Fyyyy%3D1914%26mm%3D01%26dd%3D24&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Box-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Box_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010192002/http://boxrec.com/location.php?country_code=UK&amp;region_name=null&amp;towncity_name=&amp;towncity_id=22698&amp;venue_name=&amp;venue_id=27613&amp;yyyy=&amp;submit=Go">"Cardiff Arms Park, Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BoxRec" title="BoxRec">BoxRec</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boxrec.com/location.php?country_code=UK&amp;region_name=null&amp;towncity_name=&amp;towncity_id=22698&amp;venue_name=&amp;venue_id=27613&amp;yyyy=&amp;submit=Go">the original</a> on 10 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cardiff+Arms+Park%2C+Cardiff%2C+Wales%2C+United+Kingdom&amp;rft.pub=BoxRec&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxrec.com%2Flocation.php%3Fcountry_code%3DUK%26region_name%3Dnull%26towncity_name%3D%26towncity_id%3D22698%26venue_name%3D%26venue_id%3D27613%26yyyy%3D%26submit%3DGo&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bout-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bout_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEskenazi1993" class="citation news cs1">Eskenazi, Gerald (10 August 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1993/08/10/sports/boxing-bruno-vs-lewis-a-personal-battle-of-britain.html">"Bruno vs. Lewis: A Personal Battle of Britain"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Company" title="The New York Times Company">The New York Times Company</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130503095827/http://www.nytimes.com/1993/08/10/sports/boxing-bruno-vs-lewis-a-personal-battle-of-britain.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Bruno+vs.+Lewis%3A+A+Personal+Battle+of+Britain&amp;rft.date=1993-08-10&amp;rft.aulast=Eskenazi&amp;rft.aufirst=Gerald&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1993%2F08%2F10%2Fsports%2Fboxing-bruno-vs-lewis-a-personal-battle-of-britain.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lewis-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lewis_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111003231135/http://www.boxing2007.com/PressRelease/2008/MaskaevPeterStatistics.htm">"WBC Statistics"</a>. pound4pound.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boxing2007.com/PressRelease/2008/MaskaevPeterStatistics.htm">the original</a> on 3 October 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=WBC+Statistics&amp;rft.pub=pound4pound.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxing2007.com%2FPressRelease%2F2008%2FMaskaevPeterStatistics.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Robinson-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Robinson_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Robinson_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080327040619/http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/606/A28661691">"Cardiff's greatest fight nights"</a>. BBC. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/606/A28661691">the original</a> on 27 March 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cardiff%27s+greatest+fight+nights&amp;rft.pub=BBC&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fdna%2F606%2FA28661691&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cricket_History-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cricket_History_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080304123805/http://cricketarchive.com/Glamorgan/History/Cardiff_Arms_Park/Early_Cricket.html">"Cardiff Arms Park – a short History – Early Cricket in Cardiff"</a>. Glamorgan County Cricket Club &amp; CricketArchive. Archived from <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cricketarchive.com/Glamorgan/History/Cardiff_Arms_Park/Early_Cricket.html">the original</a></span> on 4 March 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cardiff+Arms+Park+%E2%80%93+a+short+History+%E2%80%93+Early+Cricket+in+Cardiff&amp;rft.pub=Glamorgan+County+Cricket+Club+%26+CricketArchive&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcricketarchive.com%2FGlamorgan%2FHistory%2FCardiff_Arms_Park%2FEarly_Cricket.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Early_Cricket-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Early_Cricket_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080304123800/http://cricketarchive.com/Glamorgan/History/Cardiff_Arms_Park/Early_County_Cricket.html">"Cardiff Arms Park – a short History – Early County Cricket at the Arms Park"</a>. Glamorgan County Cricket Club &amp; CricketArchive. Archived from <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cricketarchive.com/Glamorgan/History/Cardiff_Arms_Park/Early_County_Cricket.html">the original</a></span> on 4 March 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cardiff+Arms+Park+%E2%80%93+a+short+History+%E2%80%93+Early+County+Cricket+at+the+Arms+Park&amp;rft.pub=Glamorgan+County+Cricket+Club+%26+CricketArchive&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcricketarchive.com%2FGlamorgan%2FHistory%2FCardiff_Arms_Park%2FEarly_County_Cricket.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Championship_cricket-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Championship_cricket_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080304123916/http://cricketarchive.com/Glamorgan/History/Cardiff_Arms_Park/Glamorgan_First_Win.html">"Cardiff Arms Park – a short History – Championship cricket at the Arms Park"</a>. Glamorgan County Cricket Club &amp; CricketArchive. Archived from <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cricketarchive.com/Glamorgan/History/Cardiff_Arms_Park/Glamorgan_First_Win.html">the original</a></span> on 4 March 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cardiff+Arms+Park+%E2%80%93+a+short+History+%E2%80%93+Championship+cricket+at+the+Arms+Park&amp;rft.pub=Glamorgan+County+Cricket+Club+%26+CricketArchive&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcricketarchive.com%2FGlamorgan%2FHistory%2FCardiff_Arms_Park%2FGlamorgan_First_Win.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-County_End-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-County_End_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080304123755/http://cricketarchive.com/Glamorgan/History/Cardiff_Arms_Park/County_End.html">"Cardiff Arms Park – a short History – The end of county cricket at the Arms Park"</a>. Glamorgan County Cricket Club &amp; CricketArchive. Archived from <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cricketarchive.com/Glamorgan/History/Cardiff_Arms_Park/County_End.html">the original</a></span> on 4 March 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cardiff+Arms+Park+%E2%80%93+a+short+History+%E2%80%93+The+end+of+county+cricket+at+the+Arms+Park&amp;rft.pub=Glamorgan+County+Cricket+Club+%26+CricketArchive&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcricketarchive.com%2FGlamorgan%2FHistory%2FCardiff_Arms_Park%2FCounty_End.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grounds-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Grounds_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cricketarchive.co.uk/Archive/Grounds/90/381_f.html">"First-Class Matches played on Cardiff Arms Park"</a>. <i>CricketArchive</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080305061000/http://cricketarchive.co.uk/Archive/Grounds/90/381_f.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CricketArchive&amp;rft.atitle=First-Class+Matches+played+on+Cardiff+Arms+Park&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcricketarchive.co.uk%2FArchive%2FGrounds%2F90%2F381_f.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gillette-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gillette_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070515133810/http://www.cricketarchive.com/Glamorgan/Grounds/381_a.html">"Glamorgan List A Matches played on Cardiff Arms Park"</a>. Glamorgan County Cricket Club &amp; CricketArchive. Archived from <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cricketarchive.com/Glamorgan/Grounds/381_a.html">the original</a></span> on 15 May 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Glamorgan+List+A+Matches+played+on+Cardiff+Arms+Park&amp;rft.pub=Glamorgan+County+Cricket+Club+%26+CricketArchive&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcricketarchive.com%2FGlamorgan%2FGrounds%2F381_a.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarnes1988" class="citation book cs1">Barnes, Julia (1988). <i>Daily Mirror Greyhound Fact File</i>. Ringpress Books Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-948955-15-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-948955-15-5"><bdi>0-948955-15-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Daily+Mirror+Greyhound+Fact+File&amp;rft.pub=Ringpress+Books+Ltd&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft.isbn=0-948955-15-5&amp;rft.aulast=Barnes&amp;rft.aufirst=Julia&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Challenge_Cup-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Challenge_Cup_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080430014638/http://www.wru.co.uk/86_641.php">"Konica Minolta Cup: a brief history"</a>. Welsh Rugby Union. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wru.co.uk/86_641.php">the original</a> on 30 April 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Konica+Minolta+Cup%3A+a+brief+history&amp;rft.pub=Welsh+Rugby+Union&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wru.co.uk%2F86_641.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barbarian-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Barbarian_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDonna_Gee2007" class="citation web cs1">Donna Gee (13 March 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090727203637/http://www.sportingo.com/Rugby/a2680_Was-this-greatest-rugby-try">"Was this the greatest rugby try of all time?"</a>. SportBuzz. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sportingo.com/Rugby/a2680_Was-this-greatest-rugby-try">the original</a> on 27 July 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Was+this+the+greatest+rugby+try+of+all+time%3F&amp;rft.pub=SportBuzz&amp;rft.date=2007-03-13&amp;rft.au=Donna+Gee&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportingo.com%2FRugby%2Fa2680_Was-this-greatest-rugby-try&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Amazon-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Amazon_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/1973-All-Blacks-Barbarians-DVD/dp/B000UO9CPK">"1973 All Blacks vs Barbarians DVD"</a>. Amazon.com, Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071213221036/http://www.amazon.com/1973-All-Blacks-Barbarians-DVD/dp/B000UO9CPK">Archived</a> from the original on 13 December 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=1973+All+Blacks+vs+Barbarians+DVD&amp;rft.pub=Amazon.com%2C+Inc.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2F1973-All-Blacks-Barbarians-DVD%2Fdp%2FB000UO9CPK&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-World_Cup-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-World_Cup_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080515084912/http://www.therugbyworldcup.co.uk/1991.html">"RWC 1991 Staged in Europe"</a>. therugbyworldcup.co.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.therugbyworldcup.co.uk/1991.html">the original</a> on 15 May 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=RWC+1991+Staged+in+Europe&amp;rft.pub=therugbyworldcup.co.uk&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.therugbyworldcup.co.uk%2F1991.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1995_Cup-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1995_Cup_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080229005136/http://www.ercrugby.com/eng/79_119.php">"Toulouse Win Inaugural Tournament"</a>. ERC. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ercrugby.com/eng/79_119.php">the original</a> on 29 February 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Toulouse+Win+Inaugural+Tournament&amp;rft.pub=ERC&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ercrugby.com%2Feng%2F79_119.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1996_Cup-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1996_Cup_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080229005141/http://www.ercrugby.com/eng/80_118.php">"Brive the Champions"</a>. ERC. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ercrugby.com/eng/80_118.php">the original</a> on 29 February 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Brive+the+Champions&amp;rft.pub=ERC&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ercrugby.com%2Feng%2F80_118.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2008_Cup-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2008_Cup_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=6&amp;click_id=18&amp;art_id=vn20080619070737915C982514">"England kill off Baby Boks' world title hopes"</a>. Independent News &amp; Media<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=England+kill+off+Baby+Boks%27+world+title+hopes&amp;rft.pub=Independent+News+%26+Media&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iol.co.za%2Findex.php%3Fset_id%3D6%26click_id%3D18%26art_id%3Dvn20080619070737915C982514&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Telegraph-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Telegraph_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClutton2009" class="citation news cs1">Clutton, Graham (17 May 2009). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/rugbyunion/club/5339760/Edinburgh-beat-the-Blues-in-final-game-at-Cardiff-Arms-Park.html">"Edinburgh beat the Blues in final game at Cardiff Arms Park"</a></span>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/rugbyunion/club/5339760/Edinburgh-beat-the-Blues-in-final-game-at-Cardiff-Arms-Park.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=Edinburgh+beat+the+Blues+in+final+game+at+Cardiff+Arms+Park&amp;rft.date=2009-05-17&amp;rft.aulast=Clutton&amp;rft.aufirst=Graham&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fsport%2Frugbyunion%2Fclub%2F5339760%2FEdinburgh-beat-the-Blues-in-final-game-at-Cardiff-Arms-Park.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Return-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Return_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/rugby-union/17995008">"Cardiff Blues announce return to Arms Park"</a>. BBC. 8 May 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120511070016/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/rugby-union/17995008">Archived</a> from the original on 11 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Cardiff+Blues+announce+return+to+Arms+Park&amp;rft.date=2012-05-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2F0%2Frugby-union%2F17995008&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Amlin-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Amlin_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/rugby-union/27489558">"Amlin Challenge Cup final: Bath 16-30 Northampton"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. 22 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140525033201/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/rugby-union/27489558">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Amlin+Challenge+Cup+final%3A+Bath+16-30+Northampton&amp;rft.date=2014-05-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2F0%2Frugby-union%2F27489558&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/seasons/super-league-1996/round-11/sheffield-eagles-vs-st-helens/summary.html">"Super League 1996 - Round 11 - Sheffield Eagles 32 lost to St Helens 43"</a>. <i>www.rugbyleagueproject.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230206213353/https://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/seasons/super-league-1996/round-11/sheffield-eagles-vs-st-helens/summary.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.rugbyleagueproject.org&amp;rft.atitle=Super+League+1996+-+Round+11+-+Sheffield+Eagles+32+lost+to+St+Helens+43&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rugbyleagueproject.org%2Fseasons%2Fsuper-league-1996%2Fround-11%2Fsheffield-eagles-vs-st-helens%2Fsummary.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/venues/cardiff-arms-park/results.html">"Cardiff Arms Park - Results"</a>. <i>www.rugbyleagueproject.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230206213351/https://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/venues/cardiff-arms-park/results.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.rugbyleagueproject.org&amp;rft.atitle=Cardiff+Arms+Park+-+Results&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rugbyleagueproject.org%2Fvenues%2Fcardiff-arms-park%2Fresults.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tennis_1-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tennis_1_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140424233037/http://www.cardiffathleticclub.co.uk/cardiff-tennis-club.php">"Lisvane (CAC) Tennis Club"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Athletic_Club" title="Cardiff Athletic Club">Cardiff Athletic Club</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cardiffathleticclub.co.uk/cardiff-tennis-club.php">the original</a> on 24 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Lisvane+%28CAC%29+Tennis+Club&amp;rft.pub=Cardiff+Athletic+Club&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cardiffathleticclub.co.uk%2Fcardiff-tennis-club.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tree-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tree_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070723180815/http://www.u2achtung.com/03/setlists/tournee.php?id=7">"Joshua Tree Tour Leg 2 – Europe"</a>. U2achtung.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.u2achtung.com/03/setlists/tournee.php?id=7">the original</a> on 23 July 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Joshua+Tree+Tour+Leg+2+%E2%80%93+Europe&amp;rft.pub=U2achtung.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.u2achtung.com%2F03%2Fsetlists%2Ftournee.php%3Fid%3D7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jackson-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jackson_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080517051531/http://www.michael-jackson-trader.com/tours/badtourdates.html">"Michael Jackson Bad World Tour Dates"</a>. Michael Jackson Trader. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.michael-jackson-trader.com/tours/badtourdates.html">the original</a> on 17 May 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Michael+Jackson+Bad+World+Tour+Dates&amp;rft.pub=Michael+Jackson+Trader&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.michael-jackson-trader.com%2Ftours%2Fbadtourdates.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stones-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stones_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timeisonourside.com/chron1990.html">"The Rolling Stones Chronicle, 1990, Head back to the jungle"</a>. Time Is on Our Side (Ian McPherson). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080509122947/http://www.timeisonourside.com/chron1990.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 May 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Rolling+Stones+Chronicle%2C+1990%2C+Head+back+to+the+jungle&amp;rft.pub=Time+Is+on+Our+Side+%28Ian+McPherson%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeisonourside.com%2Fchron1990.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Working-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Working_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080305142803/http://www.working-on-it.com/diary/diary.php?www=mfn&amp;tri=all&amp;year=yes">"MK diary, 1992"</a>. MK diary. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.working-on-it.com/diary/diary.php?www=mfn&amp;tri=all&amp;year=yes">the original</a> on 5 March 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=MK+diary%2C+1992&amp;rft.pub=MK+diary&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.working-on-it.com%2Fdiary%2Fdiary.php%3Fwww%3Dmfn%26tri%3Dall%26year%3Dyes&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bonjovi-live.ru/tours/Tour_TD.php">"These days tour"</a>. Alexandr Smolin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080914124433/http://bonjovi-live.ru/tours/Tour_TD.php">Archived</a> from the original on 14 September 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=These+days+tour&amp;rft.pub=Alexandr+Smolin&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbonjovi-live.ru%2Ftours%2FTour_TD.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chronicle-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chronicle_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.remchronicle.com/gig.php?showid=973">"23 July 1995 Cardiff, Wa"</a>. remchronicle.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080321143318/http://www.remchronicle.com/gig.php?showid=973">Archived</a> from the original on 21 March 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=23+July+1995+Cardiff%2C+Wa&amp;rft.pub=remchronicle.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.remchronicle.com%2Fgig.php%3Fshowid%3D973&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Witness-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Witness_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080705084816/http://www.thechristianexpositor.org/page29.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Orthodox' Heretics"</a>. The Christian Expositor. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thechristianexpositor.org/page29.html">the original</a> on 5 July 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%27Orthodox%27+Heretics&amp;rft.pub=The+Christian+Expositor&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thechristianexpositor.org%2Fpage29.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Witnesses-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Witnesses_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/wales/3079941.stm">"Witnesses unite at stadium"</a>. BBC. 19 July 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090628164818/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/wales/3079941.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 28 June 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Witnesses+unite+at+stadium&amp;rft.date=2003-07-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2Fwales%2F3079941.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Australian-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Australian_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080312165556/http://www.auswelshmalechoir.org.au/pages/history1.html">"Praise the Lord, we are a musical Nation"</a>. The Australian Welsh Male Choir. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.auswelshmalechoir.org.au/pages/history1.html">the original</a> on 12 March 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Praise+the+Lord%2C+we+are+a+musical+Nation&amp;rft.pub=The+Australian+Welsh+Male+Choir&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.auswelshmalechoir.org.au%2Fpages%2Fhistory1.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Singing-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Singing_77-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Singing_77-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cardiffmatchday.co.uk/home.html">"Cardiff Arms Park, The Millennium Stadium, Cardiff"</a>. Cardiff Match Day. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080305022424/http://www.cardiffmatchday.co.uk/home.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cardiff+Arms+Park%2C+The+Millennium+Stadium%2C+Cardiff&amp;rft.pub=Cardiff+Match+Day&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cardiffmatchday.co.uk%2Fhome.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Choir-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Choir_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080514044039/http://www.malevoicechoir.net/capmc/">"Cardiff Arms Park Male Choir"</a>. cardiffarmsparkmalechoir.co.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.malevoicechoir.net/capmc/">the original</a> on 14 May 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cardiff+Arms+Park+Male+Choir&amp;rft.pub=cardiffarmsparkmalechoir.co.uk&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.malevoicechoir.net%2Fcapmc%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACardiff+Arms+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="General">General</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cardiff_Arms_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: General"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Harris, K. M. <i>The Story of the Development of the National Rugby Ground</i>, 7 April 1984. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rugbyrelics.com/images/aaaaa/wx/02.jpg">Cover of the booklet on www.rugbyrelics.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303174224/http://www.rugbyrelics.com/images/aaaaa/wx/02.jpg">Archived</a> 3 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cardiff_Arms_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cardiff_Arms_Park" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cardiff Arms Park">Cardiff Arms Park</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cardiffrugby.wales/cardiff-arms-park">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432321#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080503200119/http://www.gtj.org.uk/en/item10/10307">Photographs of the National Stadium in April 1997, prior to demolition</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZMd7PQavavw">Gareth Edwards try for the Barbarians Vs All Blacks, 27 January 1973, at the National Stadium, Cardiff Arms Park</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170205184957/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZMd7PQavavw">Archived</a> 5 February 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080514044039/http://www.malevoicechoir.net/capmc/">Cardiff Arms Park Male Choir website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gtj.org.uk/en/item1/31606">The opening ceremony of the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games, Cardiff Arms Park</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070812140237/http://www.gtj.org.uk/en/item1/31606">Archived</a> 12 August 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wikimapia.org/1477433/Cardiff-Arms-Park">wikimapia.org image of Cardiff Arms Park</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110522115104/http://wikimapia.org/1477433/Cardiff-Arms-Park">Archived</a> 22 May 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/wales/1092730.stm">Bill Hardiman (groundsman) profile</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040719083157/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/wales/1092730.stm">Archived</a> 19 July 2004 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.principalitystadium.wales/information/about-the-venue/">Principality Stadium</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181213055835/https://www.principalitystadium.wales/information/about-the-venue/">Archived</a> 13 December 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Articles_related_to_Cardiff_Arms_Park" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Articles_related_to_Cardiff_Arms_Park" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Articles related to Cardiff Arms Park</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold">none</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Heineken_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="Heineken Cup">Heineken Cup</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Heineken_Cup_finals" class="mw-redirect" title="Heineken Cup finals">final venue</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1995%E2%80%9396_Heineken_Cup" title="1995–96 Heineken Cup">1995–96</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1996%E2%80%9397_Heineken_Cup" title="1996–97 Heineken Cup">1996–97</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Stade_Chaban-Delmas" title="Stade Chaban-Delmas">Parc Lescure</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wales_national_rugby_union_team" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#E00000;color:#fff;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 gold, inset -2px -2px 0 gold;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wales_national_rugby_union_team" title="Template:Wales national rugby union team"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#fff">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wales_national_rugby_union_team" title="Template talk:Wales national rugby union team"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#fff">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wales_national_rugby_union_team" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wales national rugby union team"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#fff">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wales_national_rugby_union_team" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wales_national_rugby_union_team" title="Wales national rugby union team"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Wales national rugby union team</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#E00000;color:#fff;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 gold, inset -2px -2px 0 gold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Rugby_Union" title="Welsh Rugby Union"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Welsh Rugby Union</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E00000;color:#fff;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 gold, inset -2px -2px 0 gold;;width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Wales_national_rugby_union_team_(2004%E2%80%93present)" title="History of the Wales national rugby union team (2004–present)">2004–present</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Wales_national_rugby_union_team_records" title="List of Wales national rugby union team records">Records</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E00000;color:#fff;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 gold, inset -2px -2px 0 gold;;width:1%">Players</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Wales_national_rugby_union_players" title="List of Wales national rugby union players">All players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Wales_national_rugby_union_team_captains" title="List of Wales national rugby union team captains">Captains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Wales_rugby_union_footballers_killed_in_the_world_wars" title="List of Wales rugby union footballers killed in the world wars">Killed in the world wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_rugby_union_tries_by_Shane_Williams" title="List of international rugby union tries by Shane Williams">Tries by Shane Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E00000;color:#fff;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 gold, inset -2px -2px 0 gold;;width:1%">Home stadiums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Stadium" title="Millennium Stadium">Millennium Stadium</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cardiff Arms Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Helen%27s_Rugby_and_Cricket_Ground" title="St Helen&#39;s Rugby and Cricket Ground">St Helen's</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E00000;color:#fff;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 gold, inset -2px -2px 0 gold;;width:1%">Competitions and trophies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wales_at_the_Rugby_World_Cup" title="Wales at the Rugby World Cup">Rugby World Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six_Nations_Championship" title="Six Nations Championship">Six Nations Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_Crown_(rugby_union)" title="Triple Crown (rugby union)">Triple Crown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Slam_(rugby_union)" title="Grand Slam (rugby union)">Grand Slam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doddie_Weir_Cup" title="Doddie Weir Cup">Doddie Weir Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Bevan_Trophy" title="James Bevan Trophy">James Bevan Trophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_William_Cup" title="Prince William Cup">Prince William Cup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E00000;color:#fff;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 gold, inset -2px -2px 0 gold;;width:1%">Related teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wales_A_national_rugby_union_team" title="Wales A national rugby union team">Wales A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_national_rugby_sevens_team" title="Wales national rugby sevens team">Sevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_national_under-20_rugby_union_team" title="Wales national under-20 rugby union team">U20s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_national_under-18_rugby_union_team" title="Wales national under-18 rugby union team">U18s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E00000;color:#fff;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 gold, inset -2px -2px 0 gold;;width:1%">Matches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E00000;color:#fff;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 gold, inset -2px -2px 0 gold;">Historic matches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Match_of_the_Century_(Rugby_Union)" class="mw-redirect" title="Match of the Century (Rugby Union)">The Match of the Century (1905)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E00000;color:#fff;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 gold, inset -2px -2px 0 gold;">By opponent</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_rugby_union_matches_between_Argentina_and_Wales" title="History of rugby union matches between Argentina and Wales">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_rugby_union_matches_between_Australia_and_Wales" title="History of rugby union matches between Australia and Wales">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_rugby_union_matches_between_Wales_and_the_Barbarians" title="History of rugby union matches between Wales and the Barbarians">Barbarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_rugby_union_matches_between_England_and_Wales" title="History of rugby union matches between England and Wales">England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_rugby_union_matches_between_Fiji_and_Wales" title="History of rugby union matches between Fiji and Wales">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_rugby_union_matches_between_France_and_Wales" title="History of rugby union matches between France and Wales">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_rugby_union_matches_between_Ireland_and_Wales" title="History of rugby union matches between Ireland and Wales">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_rugby_union_matches_between_Italy_and_Wales" title="History of rugby union matches between Italy and Wales">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_rugby_union_matches_between_New_Zealand_and_Wales" title="History of rugby union matches between New Zealand and Wales">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_rugby_union_matches_between_Scotland_and_Wales" title="History of rugby union matches between Scotland and Wales">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_rugby_union_matches_between_South_Africa_and_Wales" title="History of rugby union matches between South Africa and Wales">South Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E00000;color:#fff;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 gold, inset -2px -2px 0 gold;">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Wales_national_rugby_union_team_results" title="List of Wales national rugby union team results">Results</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E00000;color:#fff;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 gold, inset -2px -2px 0 gold;;width:1%">Tours</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E00000;color:#fff;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 gold, inset -2px -2px 0 gold;">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1969_Wales_rugby_union_tour_of_Oceania" title="1969 Wales rugby union tour of Oceania">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Wales_rugby_union_tour_of_Australia" title="1978 Wales rugby union tour of Australia">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Wales_rugby_union_tour_of_the_South_Pacific" title="1986 Wales rugby union tour of the South Pacific">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Wales_rugby_union_tour_of_New_Zealand" title="1988 Wales rugby union tour of New Zealand">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Wales_rugby_union_tour_of_Australia" title="1991 Wales rugby union tour of Australia">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Wales_rugby_union_tour_of_Canada_and_Oceania" title="1994 Wales rugby union tour of Canada and Oceania">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Wales_rugby_union_tour_of_Australia" title="1996 Wales rugby union tour of Australia">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Wales_rugby_union_tour_of_Australia_and_New_Zealand" title="2003 Wales rugby union tour of Australia and New Zealand">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Wales_rugby_union_tour_of_Australia" title="2007 Wales rugby union tour of Australia">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Wales_rugby_union_tour_of_New_Zealand" title="2010 Wales rugby union tour of New Zealand">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Wales_rugby_union_tour_of_Australia" title="2012 Wales rugby union tour of Australia">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Wales_rugby_union_tour_of_New_Zealand" title="2016 Wales rugby union tour of New Zealand">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Wales_rugby_union_tour_of_Tonga_and_Samoa" title="2017 Wales rugby union tour of Tonga and Samoa">2017</a></li> <li><s>2020</s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Wales_rugby_union_tour_of_Australia" title="2024 Wales rugby union tour of Australia">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E00000;color:#fff;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 gold, inset -2px -2px 0 gold;">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1964_Wales_rugby_union_tour_of_Africa" title="1964 Wales rugby union tour of Africa">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Wales_rugby_union_tour_of_Namibia" title="1990 Wales rugby union tour of Namibia">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Wales_rugby_union_tour_of_Zimbabwe_and_Namibia" title="1993 Wales rugby union tour of Zimbabwe and Namibia">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Wales_rugby_union_tour_of_South_Africa" title="1995 Wales rugby union tour of South Africa">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Wales_rugby_union_tour_of_Africa" title="1998 Wales rugby union tour of Africa">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Wales_rugby_union_tour_of_South_Africa" title="2002 Wales rugby union tour of South Africa">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Wales_rugby_union_tour_of_Argentina_and_South_Africa" title="2004 Wales rugby union tour of Argentina and South Africa">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Wales_rugby_union_tour_of_South_Africa" title="2008 Wales rugby union tour of South Africa">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Wales_rugby_union_tour_of_South_Africa" title="2014 Wales rugby union tour of South Africa">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Wales_rugby_union_tour_of_South_Africa" title="2022 Wales rugby union tour of South Africa">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E00000;color:#fff;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 gold, inset -2px -2px 0 gold;">Argentina</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1968_Wales_rugby_union_tour_of_Argentina" title="1968 Wales rugby union tour of Argentina">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Wales_rugby_union_tour_of_Argentina" title="1999 Wales rugby union tour of Argentina">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Wales_rugby_union_tour_of_Argentina_and_South_Africa" title="2004 Wales rugby union tour of Argentina and South Africa">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Wales_rugby_union_tour_of_Argentina" title="2006 Wales rugby union tour of Argentina">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Wales_rugby_union_tour_to_Argentina_and_the_United_States" title="2018 Wales rugby union tour to Argentina and the United States">2018</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E00000;color:#fff;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 gold, inset -2px -2px 0 gold;">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1994_Wales_rugby_union_tour_of_Canada_and_Oceania" title="1994 Wales rugby union tour of Canada and Oceania">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Wales_rugby_union_tour_of_North_America" title="1997 Wales rugby union tour of North America">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Wales_rugby_union_tour_of_North_America" title="2005 Wales rugby union tour of North America">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Wales_rugby_union_tour_of_North_America" title="2009 Wales rugby union tour of North America">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Wales_rugby_union_tour_to_Argentina_and_the_United_States" title="2018 Wales rugby union tour to Argentina and the United States">2018</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E00000;color:#fff;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 gold, inset -2px -2px 0 gold;">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1975_Wales_rugby_union_tour_of_Asia" title="1975 Wales rugby union tour of Asia">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Wales_rugby_union_tour_of_Japan" title="2001 Wales rugby union tour of Japan">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Wales_rugby_union_tour_of_Japan" title="2013 Wales rugby union tour of Japan">2013</a></li> <li><s>2020</s></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E00000;color:#fff;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 gold, inset -2px -2px 0 gold;;width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Max_Boyce" title="Max Boyce">Max Boyce</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau">Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Calon_L%C3%A2n" title="Calon Lân">Calon Lân</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cwm_Rhondda" title="Cwm Rhondda">Cwm Rhondda</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Delilah_(Tom_Jones_song)#Use_in_Welsh_rugby" title="Delilah (Tom Jones song)">Delilah</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Yma_o_Hyd" title="Yma o Hyd">Yma o Hyd</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Old_Scores" title="Old Scores">Old Scores</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grand_Slam_(1978_film)" title="Grand Slam (1978 film)">Grand Slam (1978 film)</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background:#E00000;color:#fff;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 gold, inset -2px -2px 0 gold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sports_icon.png/31px-Sports_icon.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sports_icon.png/47px-Sports_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sports_icon.png/62px-Sports_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="251" data-file-height="226" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sports" title="Portal:Sports"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Sports</span></a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/32px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/48px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/64px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Wales" title="Portal:Wales"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Wales</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Timeline_of_the_Cardiff_Arms_Park_and_Millennium_Stadium_sites" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cardiff_Arms_Park_and_Millennium_Stadium_timeline" title="Template:Cardiff Arms Park and Millennium Stadium timeline"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cardiff_Arms_Park_and_Millennium_Stadium_timeline" title="Template talk:Cardiff Arms Park and Millennium Stadium timeline"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cardiff_Arms_Park_and_Millennium_Stadium_timeline" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cardiff Arms Park and Millennium Stadium timeline"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Timeline_of_the_Cardiff_Arms_Park_and_Millennium_Stadium_sites" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Timeline of the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cardiff Arms Park</a> and <a href="/wiki/Millennium_Stadium" title="Millennium Stadium">Millennium Stadium</a> sites</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%" class="wraplinks"> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan="1" width="4%" style="background-color:#EFEFEF;"> </td> <td width="3%">1870s</td> <td width="3%">1880s</td> <td width="3%">1890</td> <td width="3%">1900s</td> <td width="3%">1910s</td> <td width="3%">1920s</td> <td width="3%">1930s</td> <td width="3%">1940s</td> <td width="3%">1950s</td> <td width="3%">1960s</td> <td width="3%">1970s</td> <td width="3%">1980s</td> <td width="3%">1990s</td> <td width="3%">2000s</td> <td width="3%">2010s</td> <td width="3%">2020s </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#EFEFEF;"><b>North ground</b> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cardiff Arms Park</a> – cricket ground</b><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Cricket_Club" title="Cardiff Cricket Club">Cardiff Cricket Club</a> (1867–1967) and<br /> <a href="/wiki/Glamorgan_County_Cricket_Club" title="Glamorgan County Cricket Club">Glamorgan County Cricket Club</a> (1886–1967)</small> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><b>Cardiff Arms Park – rugby ground</b><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_RFC" title="Cardiff RFC">Cardiff RFC</a> (1967 to date) and<br /><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Rugby" title="Cardiff Rugby">Cardiff Rugby</a> (2003–2009 and 2012 to date)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#EFEFEF;"><b>South ground</b> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><b>Cardiff Arms Park – rugby ground</b><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_RFC" title="Cardiff RFC">Cardiff RFC</a> (1876–1967)<br /><a href="/wiki/Wales_national_rugby_union_team" title="Wales national rugby union team">Wales national rugby union team</a> (1884–1967) and <br /><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Greyhounds" title="Cardiff Greyhounds">Cardiff Greyhounds</a> (1927–1967)</small> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"><b><a href="/wiki/National_Stadium,_Cardiff" title="National Stadium, Cardiff">National Stadium</a></b><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Wales_national_rugby_union_team" title="Wales national rugby union team">Wales national rugby union team</a> (1967–1999)<br /><a href="/wiki/Wales_national_football_team" title="Wales national football team">Wales national football team</a> (1989–1999) and<br /><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Greyhounds" title="Cardiff Greyhounds">Cardiff Greyhounds</a> (1967–1977)</small> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#D3D3D3"><b><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Stadium" title="Millennium Stadium">Millennium Stadium</a></b><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Wales_national_rugby_union_team" title="Wales national rugby union team">Wales national rugby union team</a> (1999 to date) and <br /><a href="/wiki/Wales_national_football_team" title="Wales national football team">Wales national football team</a> (1999 to 2009)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#EFEFEF;"><b>Tennis courts</b> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#D3D3D3"><b>Cardiff Arms Park – racket and tennis courts</b><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Lisvane_(CAC)_Tennis_Club" title="Lisvane (CAC) Tennis Club">Cardiff Tennis Club</a> (1867 to 1967)</small> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#EFEFEF;"><b>Bowling green</b> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><b>Cardiff Arms Park – bowling green</b><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Athletic_Bowls_Club" title="Cardiff Athletic Bowls Club">Cardiff Athletic Bowls Club</a> (1923 to date)</small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cardiff_Rugby" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #5CA5DC; color: black; border:2px solid black"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cardiff_Rugby" title="Template:Cardiff Rugby"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cardiff_Rugby" title="Template talk:Cardiff Rugby"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cardiff_Rugby" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cardiff Rugby"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cardiff_Rugby" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Rugby" title="Cardiff Rugby"><span style="color:black">Cardiff Rugby</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #5CA5DC; color: black; border:2px solid black;background: black; color:#5CA5DC;span style=&quot;color:#5CA5DC&quot;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Rugby#History" title="Cardiff Rugby"><span style="color: #5CA5DC">History</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cardiff_Rugby_seasons" title="List of Cardiff Rugby seasons"><span style="color: #5CA5DC">Season</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Cardiff_Rugby_coaches&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Cardiff Rugby coaches (page does not exist)"><span style="color: #5CA5DC">Coaches</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #5CA5DC; color: black; border:2px solid black;width:1%;background:#5CA5DC ; color:black;border:2px solid black">Players</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cardiff_Rugby_players" title="Category:Cardiff Rugby players">Players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cardiff_Rugby_internationals" title="List of Cardiff Rugby internationals">Internationals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #5CA5DC; color: black; border:2px solid black;width:1%;background:#5CA5DC ; color:black;border:2px solid black">Stadiums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cardiff Arms Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_City_Stadium" title="Cardiff City Stadium">Cardiff City Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #5CA5DC; color: black; border:2px solid black;width:1%;background:#5CA5DC ; color:black;border:2px solid black">Other Teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_RFC" title="Cardiff RFC">Cardiff RFC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #5CA5DC; color: black; border:2px solid black;width:1%;background:#5CA5DC ; color:black;border:2px solid black">Other related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Rugby_Championship" title="United Rugby Championship">United Rugby Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Rugby_Champions_Cup" title="European Rugby Champions Cup">European Champions Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Rugby_Challenge_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="European Rugby Challenge Cup">European Challenge Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_and_Irish_Cup" title="British and Irish Cup">British and Irish Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judgement_Day_(rugby_union)" title="Judgement Day (rugby union)">Judgement Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Athletic_Club" title="Cardiff Athletic Club">Cardiff Athletic Club</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background: #5CA5DC; color: black; border:2px solid black"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sports_icon.png/31px-Sports_icon.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sports_icon.png/47px-Sports_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sports_icon.png/62px-Sports_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="251" data-file-height="226" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sports" title="Portal:Sports">Sports&#32;portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/32px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/48px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/64px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Wales" title="Portal:Wales">Wales&#32;portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Commonwealth_Games_stadiums" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Commonwealth_Games_stadiums" title="Template:Commonwealth Games stadiums"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Commonwealth_Games_stadiums" title="Template talk:Commonwealth Games stadiums"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Commonwealth_Games_stadiums" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Commonwealth Games stadiums"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Commonwealth_Games_stadiums" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Games" title="Commonwealth Games">Commonwealth Games</a> stadiums</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ivor_Wynne_Stadium" title="Ivor Wynne Stadium">Ivor Wynne Stadium</a> (Hamilton 1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_City_Stadium" title="White City Stadium">White City Stadium</a> (London 1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Cricket_Ground" title="Sydney Cricket Ground">Sydney Cricket Ground</a> (Sydney 1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eden_Park" title="Eden Park">Eden Park</a> (Auckland 1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_Stadium_(Vancouver)" title="Empire Stadium (Vancouver)">Empire Stadium</a> (Vancouver 1954)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arms Park</a> (Cardiff 1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perry_Lakes_Stadium" title="Perry Lakes Stadium">Perry Lakes Stadium</a> (Perth 1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Park_(Jamaica)" title="Independence Park (Jamaica)">Independence Park</a> (Kingston 1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meadowbank_Stadium" title="Meadowbank Stadium">Meadowbank Stadium</a> (Edinburgh 1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II_Park" title="Queen Elizabeth II Park">Queen Elizabeth II Park</a> (Christchurch 1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Stadium_(Edmonton)" class="mw-redirect" title="Commonwealth Stadium (Edmonton)">Commonwealth Stadium</a> (Edmonton 1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queensland_Sport_and_Athletics_Centre" title="Queensland Sport and Athletics Centre">Queensland Sport and Athletics Centre</a> (Brisbane 1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meadowbank_Stadium" title="Meadowbank Stadium">Meadowbank Stadium</a> (Edinburgh 1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Smart_Stadium" title="Mount Smart Stadium">Mount Smart Stadium</a> (Auckland 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centennial_Stadium" title="Centennial Stadium">Centennial Stadium</a> (Victoria 1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Jalil_National_Stadium" title="Bukit Jalil National Stadium">Bukit Jalil National Stadium</a> (Kuala Lumpur 1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Manchester_Stadium" title="City of Manchester Stadium">City of Manchester Stadium</a> (Manchester 2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Cricket_Ground" title="Melbourne Cricket Ground">Melbourne Cricket Ground</a> (Melbourne 2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru_Stadium_(Delhi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium (Delhi)">Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium</a> (Delhi 2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampden_Park" title="Hampden Park">Hampden Park</a> (Glasgow 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrara_Stadium" title="Carrara Stadium">Carrara Stadium</a> (Gold Coast 2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Stadium" title="Alexander Stadium">Alexander Stadium</a> (Birmingham 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotstoun_Stadium" title="Scotstoun Stadium">Scotstoun Stadium</a> (Glasgow 2026)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Venues_of_the_1991_Rugby_World_Cup" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1991_Rugby_World_Cup_venues" title="Template:1991 Rugby World Cup venues"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1991_Rugby_World_Cup_venues" title="Template talk:1991 Rugby World Cup venues"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1991_Rugby_World_Cup_venues" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1991 Rugby World Cup venues"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Venues_of_the_1991_Rugby_World_Cup" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Venues of the <a href="/wiki/1991_Rugby_World_Cup" title="1991 Rugby World Cup">1991 Rugby World Cup</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cardiff Arms Park</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Cross_Green" title="Cross Green">Cross Green</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Otley" title="Otley">Otley</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kingsholm_Stadium" title="Kingsholm Stadium">Kingsholm</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Gloucester" title="Gloucester">Gloucester</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lansdowne_Road" title="Lansdowne Road">Lansdowne Road</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Murrayfield_Stadium" title="Murrayfield Stadium">Murrayfield</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Parc_des_Princes" title="Parc des Princes">Parc des Princes</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Stade_Am%C3%A9d%C3%A9e-Domenech" title="Stade Amédée-Domenech">Parc Municipal des Sports</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Brive-la-Gaillarde" title="Brive-la-Gaillarde">Brive</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pontypool_Park" title="Pontypool Park">Pontypool Park</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Pontypool" title="Pontypool">Pontypool</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ravenhill_Stadium" title="Ravenhill Stadium">Ravenhill</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sardis_Road" title="Sardis Road">Sardis Road</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Pontypridd" title="Pontypridd">Pontypridd</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Stade_de_la_M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Stade de la Méditerranée">Stade de la Méditerranée</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9ziers" title="Béziers">Béziers</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Stade_Armandie" title="Stade Armandie">Stade Armandie</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Agen" title="Agen">Agen</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Garage_de_la_Nive" class="mw-redirect" title="Garage de la Nive">Stade Jean Dauger</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Bayonne" title="Bayonne">Bayonne</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Stade_Ernest-Wallon" title="Stade Ernest-Wallon">Stade Ernest-Wallon</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Stade_Lesdigui%C3%A8res" title="Stade Lesdiguières">Stade Lesdiguières</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Grenoble" title="Grenoble">Grenoble</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Stadium_Lille_M%C3%A9tropole" title="Stadium Lille Métropole">Lille Métropole Stadium</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Villeneuve_d%27Ascq" class="mw-redirect" title="Villeneuve d&#39;Ascq">Villeneuve d'Ascq</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Stradey_Park" title="Stradey Park">Stradey Park</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Llanelli" title="Llanelli">Llanelli</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Twickenham_Stadium" title="Twickenham Stadium">Twickenham</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Welford_Road_Stadium" title="Welford Road Stadium">Welford Road</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Leicester" title="Leicester">Leicester</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="European_Rugby_Champions_Cup_Final_venues" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_Rugby_Champions_Cup_Final_venues" title="Template:European Rugby Champions Cup Final venues"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:European_Rugby_Champions_Cup_Final_venues" title="Template talk:European Rugby Champions Cup Final venues"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_Rugby_Champions_Cup_Final_venues" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European Rugby Champions Cup Final venues"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="European_Rugby_Champions_Cup_Final_venues" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/European_Rugby_Champions_Cup" title="European Rugby Champions Cup">European Rugby Champions Cup</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Rugby_Champions_Cup_finals" title="List of European Rugby Champions Cup finals">Final venues</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Heineken Cup era</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cardiff Arms Park</a>, Wales (1996)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cardiff Arms Park</a>, Wales (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stade_Chaban-Delmas" title="Stade Chaban-Delmas">Parc Lescure</a>, France(1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lansdowne_Road" title="Lansdowne Road">Lansdowne Road</a>, Ireland (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twickenham_Stadium" title="Twickenham Stadium">Twickenham</a>, England (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parc_des_Princes" title="Parc des Princes">Parc des Princes</a>, France (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Stadium" title="Millennium Stadium">Millennium Stadium</a>, Wales (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lansdowne_Road" title="Lansdowne Road">Lansdowne Road</a>, Ireland (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twickenham_Stadium" title="Twickenham Stadium">Twickenham</a>, England (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murrayfield_Stadium" title="Murrayfield Stadium">Murrayfield</a>, Scotland (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Stadium" title="Millennium Stadium">Millennium Stadium</a>, Wales (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twickenham_Stadium" title="Twickenham Stadium">Twickenham</a>, England (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Stadium" title="Millennium Stadium">Millennium Stadium</a>, Wales (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murrayfield_Stadium" title="Murrayfield Stadium">Murrayfield</a>, Scotland (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stade_de_France" title="Stade de France">Stade de France</a>, France (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Stadium" title="Millennium Stadium">Millennium Stadium</a>, Wales (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twickenham_Stadium" title="Twickenham Stadium">Twickenham</a>, England (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviva_Stadium" title="Aviva Stadium">Aviva Stadium</a>, Ireland (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Stadium" title="Millennium Stadium">Millennium Stadium</a>, Wales (2014)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Champions Cup era</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Twickenham_Stadium" title="Twickenham Stadium">Twickenham</a>, England (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parc_Olympique_Lyonnais" title="Parc Olympique Lyonnais">Parc Olympique Lyonnais</a>, France (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murrayfield_Stadium" title="Murrayfield Stadium">Murrayfield</a>, Scotland (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Mam%C3%A9s_Stadium_(2013)" title="San Mamés Stadium (2013)">San Mamés</a>, Spain (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_James%27_Park" title="St James&#39; Park">St James' Park</a>, England (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashton_Gate_(stadium)" title="Ashton Gate (stadium)">Ashton Gate</a>, England (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twickenham_Stadium" title="Twickenham Stadium">Twickenham</a>, England (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stade_V%C3%A9lodrome" title="Stade Vélodrome">Stade Vélodrome</a>, France (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviva_Stadium" title="Aviva Stadium">Aviva Stadium</a>, Ireland (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tottenham_Hotspur_Stadium" title="Tottenham Hotspur Stadium">Tottenham Hotspur Stadium</a>, England (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_Rugby_Championship" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#003665; color: white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 cyan, inset -1px -1px 0 cyan;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_Rugby_Championship" title="Template:United Rugby Championship"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_Rugby_Championship" title="Template talk:United Rugby Championship"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_Rugby_Championship" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United Rugby Championship"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_Rugby_Championship" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_Rugby_Championship" title="United Rugby Championship"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">United Rugby Championship</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#003665; color: white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 cyan, inset -1px -1px 0 cyan;;width:1%">Seasons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#003665; color: white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 cyan, inset -1px -1px 0 cyan;">Celtic League</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2001%E2%80%9302_Celtic_League" title="2001–02 Celtic League">2001–02</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002%E2%80%9303_Celtic_League" title="2002–03 Celtic League">2002–03</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003%E2%80%9304_Celtic_League" title="2003–04 Celtic League">2003–04</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004%E2%80%9305_Celtic_League" title="2004–05 Celtic League">2004–05</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_Cup_(rugby_union)" title="Celtic Cup (rugby union)">Celtic Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005%E2%80%9306_Celtic_League" title="2005–06 Celtic League">2005–06</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006%E2%80%9307_Celtic_League" title="2006–07 Celtic League">2006–07</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007%E2%80%9308_Celtic_League" title="2007–08 Celtic League">2007–08</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008%E2%80%9309_Celtic_League" title="2008–09 Celtic League">2008–09</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009%E2%80%9310_Celtic_League" title="2009–10 Celtic League">2009–10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010%E2%80%9311_Celtic_League" title="2010–11 Celtic League">2010–11</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#003665; color: white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 cyan, inset -1px -1px 0 cyan;">Pro12</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2011%E2%80%9312_Pro12" title="2011–12 Pro12">2011–12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012%E2%80%9313_Pro12" title="2012–13 Pro12">2012–13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%9314_Pro12" title="2013–14 Pro12">2013–14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014%E2%80%9315_Pro12" title="2014–15 Pro12">2014–15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%9316_Pro12" title="2015–16 Pro12">2015–16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016%E2%80%9317_Pro12" title="2016–17 Pro12">2016–17</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#003665; color: white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 cyan, inset -1px -1px 0 cyan;">Pro14</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_Pro14" title="2017–18 Pro14">2017–18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_Pro14" title="2018–19 Pro14">2018–19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Pro14" title="2019–20 Pro14">2019–20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_Pro14" title="2020–21 Pro14">2020–21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pro14_Rainbow_Cup" title="Pro14 Rainbow Cup">Pro14 Rainbow Cup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#003665; color: white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 cyan, inset -1px -1px 0 cyan;">United Rugby Championship</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%9322_United_Rugby_Championship" title="2021–22 United Rugby Championship">2021–22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%9323_United_Rugby_Championship" title="2022–23 United Rugby Championship">2022–23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_United_Rugby_Championship" title="2023–24 United Rugby Championship">2023–24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024%E2%80%9325_United_Rugby_Championship" title="2024–25 United Rugby Championship">2024–25</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#003665; color: white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 cyan, inset -1px -1px 0 cyan;;width:1%">Teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#003665; color: white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 cyan, inset -1px -1px 0 cyan;">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benetton_Rugby" title="Benetton Rugby">Benetton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulls_(rugby_union)" title="Bulls (rugby union)">Bulls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Rugby" title="Cardiff Rugby">Cardiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connacht_Rugby" title="Connacht Rugby">Connacht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragons_RFC" title="Dragons RFC">Dragons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Rugby" title="Edinburgh Rugby">Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Warriors" title="Glasgow Warriors">Glasgow Warriors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leinster_Rugby" title="Leinster Rugby">Leinster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lions_(United_Rugby_Championship)" title="Lions (United Rugby Championship)">Lions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munster_Rugby" title="Munster Rugby">Munster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ospreys_(rugby_union)" title="Ospreys (rugby union)">Ospreys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarlets" title="Scarlets">Scarlets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharks_(rugby_union)" title="Sharks (rugby union)">Sharks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stormers" title="Stormers">Stormers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_Rugby" title="Ulster Rugby">Ulster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zebre_Parma" title="Zebre Parma">Zebre Parma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#003665; color: white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 cyan, inset -1px -1px 0 cyan;">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bridgend_Ravens" title="Bridgend Ravens">Bridgend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caerphilly_RFC" title="Caerphilly RFC">Caerphilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_RFC" title="Cardiff RFC">Cardiff RFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheetahs_(rugby_union)" title="Cheetahs (rugby union)">Cheetahs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebbw_Vale_RFC" title="Ebbw Vale RFC">Ebbw Vale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llanelli_RFC" title="Llanelli RFC">Llanelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neath_RFC" title="Neath RFC">Neath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newport_RFC" title="Newport RFC">Newport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontypridd_RFC" title="Pontypridd RFC">Pontypridd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swansea_RFC" title="Swansea RFC">Swansea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#003665; color: white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 cyan, inset -1px -1px 0 cyan;">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aironi" title="Aironi">Aironi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Border_Reivers_(rugby_union)" title="Border Reivers (rugby union)">Border Reivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_Warriors" title="Celtic Warriors">Celtic Warriors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Kings" title="Southern Kings">Southern Kings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#003665; color: white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 cyan, inset -1px -1px 0 cyan;;width:1%">Grounds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aviva_Stadium" title="Aviva Stadium">Aviva Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_Stadium" title="Cape Town Stadium">Cape Town Stadium</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cardiff Arms Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Rugby_Stadium" title="Edinburgh Rugby Stadium">Edinburgh Rugby Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellis_Park_Stadium" title="Ellis Park Stadium">Ellis Park Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galway_Sportsgrounds" class="mw-redirect" title="Galway Sportsgrounds">Galway Sportsgrounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musgrave_Park,_Cork" title="Musgrave Park, Cork">Musgrave Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravenhill_Stadium" title="Ravenhill Stadium">Ravenhill Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kings_Park_Stadium" title="Kings Park Stadium">Kings Park Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loftus_Versfeld_Stadium" title="Loftus Versfeld Stadium">Loftus Versfeld Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapei_Stadium_%E2%80%93_Citt%C3%A0_del_Tricolore" title="Mapei Stadium – Città del Tricolore">Mapei Stadium – Città del Tricolore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murrayfield_Stadium" title="Murrayfield Stadium">Murrayfield Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parc_y_Scarlets" title="Parc y Scarlets">Parc y Scarlets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RDS_Arena" title="RDS Arena">RDS Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodney_Parade" title="Rodney Parade">Rodney Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotstoun_Stadium" title="Scotstoun Stadium">Scotstoun Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadio_Comunale_di_Monigo" title="Stadio Comunale di Monigo">Stadio Comunale di Monigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadio_Sergio_Lanfranchi" title="Stadio Sergio Lanfranchi">Stadio Sergio Lanfranchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swansea.com_Stadium" title="Swansea.com Stadium">Swansea.com Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomond_Park" title="Thomond Park">Thomond Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#003665; color: white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 cyan, inset -1px -1px 0 cyan;;width:1%">Grand Finals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_Celtic_League_Grand_Final" title="2010 Celtic League Grand Final">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Celtic_League_Grand_Final" title="2011 Celtic League Grand Final">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Pro12_Grand_Final" title="2012 Pro12 Grand Final">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Pro12_Grand_Final" title="2013 Pro12 Grand Final">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Pro12_Grand_Final" title="2014 Pro12 Grand Final">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Pro12_Grand_Final" title="2015 Pro12 Grand Final">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Pro12_Grand_Final" title="2016 Pro12 Grand Final">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Pro12_Grand_Final" title="2017 Pro12 Grand Final">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Pro14_Grand_Final" title="2018 Pro14 Grand Final">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Pro14_Grand_Final" title="2019 Pro14 Grand Final">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Pro14_Grand_Final" title="2020 Pro14 Grand Final">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Pro14_Grand_Final" title="2021 Pro14 Grand Final">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_United_Rugby_Championship_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 United Rugby Championship Final">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_United_Rugby_Championship_final" title="2023 United Rugby Championship final">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_Rugby_Championship_final" title="2024 United Rugby Championship final">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#003665; color: white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 cyan, inset -1px -1px 0 cyan;;width:1%">Player movements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_2014%E2%80%9315_Pro12_transfers" title="List of 2014–15 Pro12 transfers">2014–15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_2015%E2%80%9316_Pro12_transfers" title="List of 2015–16 Pro12 transfers">2015–16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_2016%E2%80%9317_Pro12_transfers" title="List of 2016–17 Pro12 transfers">2016–17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_2017%E2%80%9318_Pro14_transfers" title="List of 2017–18 Pro14 transfers">2017–18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_2018%E2%80%9319_Pro14_transfers" title="List of 2018–19 Pro14 transfers">2018–19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_2019%E2%80%9320_Pro14_transfers" title="List of 2019–20 Pro14 transfers">2019–20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_2020%E2%80%9321_Pro14_transfers" title="List of 2020–21 Pro14 transfers">2020–21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_2021%E2%80%9322_United_Rugby_Championship_transfers" title="List of 2021–22 United Rugby Championship transfers">2021–22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_2022%E2%80%9323_United_Rugby_Championship_transfers" title="List of 2022–23 United Rugby Championship transfers">2022–23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_2023%E2%80%9324_United_Rugby_Championship_transfers" title="List of 2023–24 United Rugby Championship transfers">2023–24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_2024%E2%80%9325_United_Rugby_Championship_transfers" title="List of 2024–25 United Rugby Championship transfers">2024–25</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Glamorgan_County_Cricket_Club" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:darkblue;color:yellow;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Glamorgan_CCC" title="Template:Glamorgan CCC"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:yellow">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Glamorgan_CCC" title="Template talk:Glamorgan CCC"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:yellow">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Glamorgan_CCC" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Glamorgan CCC"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:yellow">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Glamorgan_County_Cricket_Club" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Glamorgan_County_Cricket_Club" title="Glamorgan County Cricket Club"><span style="color: yellow">Glamorgan County Cricket Club</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:darkblue;color:yellow;">Players</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Glamorgan_County_Cricket_Club_squad" title="Template:Glamorgan County Cricket Club squad">Current squad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Glamorgan_County_Cricket_Club_players" title="List of Glamorgan County Cricket Club players">List of players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Glamorgan_cricketers" title="Category:Glamorgan cricketers">Category:Glamorgan cricketers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:darkblue;color:yellow;">Grounds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:darkblue; color:yellow;">Current grounds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Gardens_(cricket_ground)" title="Sophia Gardens (cricket ground)">Sophia Gardens, Cardiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gnoll" title="The Gnoll">The Gnoll, Neath</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:darkblue; color:yellow;">Previous grounds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cardiff Arms Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Helen%27s_Rugby_and_Cricket_Ground" title="St Helen&#39;s Rugby and Cricket Ground">St Helen's Rugby and Cricket Ground, Swansea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ynysangharad_Park" title="Ynysangharad Park">Ynysangharad Park, Pontypridd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowbridge_Cricket_Ground" title="Cowbridge Cricket Ground">Cowbridge Cricket Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stradey_Park_Cricket_Ground" title="Stradey Park Cricket Ground">Stradey Park Cricket Ground, Llanelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodney_Parade" title="Rodney Parade">Rodney Parade, Newport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Cross_Park" title="Eugene Cross Park">Eugene Cross Park, Ebbw Vale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steel_Company_of_Wales_Ground" title="Steel Company of Wales Ground">Steel Company of Wales Ground, Margam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Oval_(Llandudno)" title="The Oval (Llandudno)">The Oval, Llandudno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BP_Oil_Refinery_Ltd_Ground" title="BP Oil Refinery Ltd Ground">BP Oil Refinery Ltd Ground, Llandarcy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicarage_Field,_Aberystwyth" title="Vicarage Field, Aberystwyth">Vicarage Field, Aberystwyth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pen-y-Pound,_Abergavenny" title="Pen-y-Pound, Abergavenny">Pen-y-Pound, Abergavenny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoover%27s_Sports_Ground" title="Hoover&#39;s Sports Ground">Hoover's Sports Ground, Merthyr Tyfil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parc-y-Dwrlyn_Ground" title="Parc-y-Dwrlyn Ground">Parc-y-Dwrlyn, Pentyrch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ_College,_Brecon" title="Christ College, Brecon">Christ College, Brecon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cresselly_Cricket_Club_Ground" title="Cresselly Cricket Club Ground">Cresselly Cricket Club Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newport_International_Sports_Village" title="Newport International Sports Village">Spytty Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penrhyn_Avenue" title="Penrhyn Avenue">Penrhyn Avenue, Colwyn Bay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:darkblue;color:yellow;">Captains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Glamorgan_cricket_captains" title="List of Glamorgan cricket captains">List of Glamorgan cricket captains</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:darkblue;color:yellow;">Records</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Glamorgan_first-class_cricket_records" title="List of Glamorgan first-class cricket records">First-class</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Glamorgan_List_A_cricket_records&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Glamorgan List A cricket records (page does not exist)">List A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Glamorgan_Twenty20_cricket_records&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Glamorgan Twenty20 cricket records (page does not exist)">Twenty20</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sport_in_Cardiff" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sport_in_Cardiff" title="Template:Sport in Cardiff"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sport_in_Cardiff" title="Template talk:Sport in Cardiff"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sport_in_Cardiff" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sport in Cardiff"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sport_in_Cardiff" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Cardiff" title="Sport in Cardiff">Sport in Cardiff</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active sporting venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Stadium" title="Millennium Stadium">Millennium Stadium</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cardiff Arms Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Gardens_(cricket_ground)" title="Sophia Gardens (cricket ground)">Sophia Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_International_Sports_Campus" title="Cardiff International Sports Campus">Cardiff International Sports Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_International_Arena" title="Cardiff International Arena">Cardiff International Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_City_Stadium" title="Cardiff City Stadium">Cardiff City Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Indoor_Athletics_Centre" title="National Indoor Athletics Centre">National Indoor Athletics Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_International_Pool" title="Cardiff International Pool">Cardiff International Pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_Arena_Wales" title="Ice Arena Wales">Ice Arena Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maindy_Centre" title="Maindy Centre">Maindy Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_Wales_National_Centre" title="Sport Wales National Centre">Sport Wales National Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Athletic_Club" title="Cardiff Athletic Club">Cardiff Athletic Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_International_White_Water" title="Cardiff International White Water">Cardiff International White Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leisure_centres_in_Cardiff" title="Leisure centres in Cardiff">Leisure centres in Cardiff</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct sporting venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ely_Racecourse" title="Ely Racecourse">Ely Racecourse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_City_Stadium,_Cardiff" title="White City Stadium, Cardiff">White City Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Athletics_Stadium" title="Cardiff Athletics Stadium">Cardiff Athletics Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Arena" title="Cardiff Arena">Cardiff Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Stadium,_Cardiff" title="National Stadium, Cardiff">National Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninian_Park" title="Ninian Park">Ninian Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_Empire_Pool" title="Wales Empire Pool">Wales Empire Pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_National_Ice_Rink" title="Wales National Ice Rink">Wales National Ice Rink</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sport teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caerau_(Ely)_A.F.C." title="Caerau (Ely) A.F.C.">Caerau (football)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Amateur_Athletic_Club" title="Cardiff Amateur Athletic Club">Cardiff Amateur Athletic Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Athletic_Bowls_Club" title="Cardiff Athletic Bowls Club">Cardiff Athletic Bowls Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Celts" title="Cardiff Celts">Cardiff Celts (basketball)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_City_Blue_Dragons" title="Cardiff City Blue Dragons">Cardiff City Blue Dragons (rugby league)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_City_F.C." title="Cardiff City F.C.">Cardiff City F.C. (football)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_City_F.C._(women)" title="Cardiff City F.C. (women)">Cardiff City F.C. (women's football)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_City_Ladies_F.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Cardiff City Ladies F.C.">Cardiff City Ladies F.C. (women's football)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Cricket_Club" title="Cardiff Cricket Club">Cardiff Cricket Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Corinthians_F.C." title="Cardiff Corinthians F.C.">Cardiff Corinthians (Welsh football league)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Demons" title="Cardiff Demons">Cardiff Demons (rugby league)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Devils" title="Cardiff Devils">Cardiff Devils (ice hockey)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Dragons_(netball)" title="Cardiff Dragons (netball)">Cardiff Dragons (netball)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Dragons_(speedway)" title="Cardiff Dragons (speedway)">Cardiff Dragons (speedway)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Grange_Harlequins_A.F.C." title="Cardiff Grange Harlequins A.F.C.">Cardiff Grange Harlequins (football)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_%26_Met_Hockey_Club" title="Cardiff &amp; Met Hockey Club">Cardiff &amp; Met Hockey Club (field hockey)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Metropolitan_University_F.C." title="Cardiff Metropolitan University F.C.">Cardiff Metropolitan University F.C. (football)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Metropolitan_University_RFC" title="Cardiff Metropolitan University RFC">Cardiff Metropolitan University (rugby union)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Met_WFC" title="Cardiff Met WFC">Cardiff Met WFC (women's football)</a></li> <li>Cardiff Redhawks (ice hockey)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Rugby" title="Cardiff Rugby">Cardiff Rugby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_RFC" title="Cardiff RFC">Cardiff Rugby Club (rugby union)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Roller_Collective" title="Cardiff Roller Collective">Cardiff Roller Collective (roller sports)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ely_Rangers_A.F.C." title="Ely Rangers A.F.C.">Ely Rangers (football)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glamorgan_County_Cricket_Club" title="Glamorgan County Cricket Club">Glamorgan County Cricket Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glamorgan_Wanderers_RFC" title="Glamorgan Wanderers RFC">Glamorgan Wanderers (rugby union)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisvane_(CAC)_Tennis_Club" title="Lisvane (CAC) Tennis Club">Lisvane (CAC) Tennis Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STM_Sports_F.C." title="STM Sports F.C.">STM Sports (football)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Bay_Brawlers" title="Tiger Bay Brawlers">Tiger Bay Brawlers (roller derby)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sport events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Six_Nations_Championship" title="Six Nations Championship">Six Nations (rugby union)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Rugby_Champions_Cup" title="European Rugby Champions Cup">European Rugby Champions Cup (rugby union)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Welsh_Cup" title="Anglo-Welsh Cup">Anglo-Welsh Cup (rugby union)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ashes" title="The Ashes">The Ashes (cricket)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Half_Marathon" title="Cardiff Half Marathon">Cardiff Half Marathon (running)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speedway_Grand_Prix_of_Great_Britain" title="Speedway Grand Prix of Great Britain">Speedway Grand Prix of Great Britain (motor racing)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_Rally_GB" title="Wales Rally GB">Wales Rally GB (motor racing)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_Sailing_Series" title="Extreme Sailing Series">Extreme Sailing Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_British_Empire_and_Commonwealth_Games" title="1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games">1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Rugby_World_Cup" title="1991 Rugby World Cup">1991 Rugby World Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Rugby_World_Cup" title="1999 Rugby World Cup">1999 Rugby World Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Rugby_World_Cup" title="2007 Rugby World Cup">2007 Rugby World Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Rugby_World_Cup" title="2015 Rugby World Cup">2015 Rugby World Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_IRB_Junior_World_Championship" title="2008 IRB Junior World Championship">2008 IRB Junior World Championship (rugby union)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_FA_Cup_Finals" class="mw-redirect" title="List of FA Cup Finals">FA Cup finals, 2001–2006 (football)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_EFL_Cup_finals" title="List of EFL Cup finals">EFL Cup finals, 2001–2007 (football)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004%E2%80%9305_FA_Cup#Semi-finals" title="2004–05 FA Cup">FA Cup Semi-finals, 2005 (football)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics" title="2012 Summer Olympics">2012 London Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_UEFA_Super_Cup" title="2014 UEFA Super Cup">2014 UEFA Super Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_IAAF_World_Half_Marathon_Championships" title="2016 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships">2016 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_UEFA_Women%27s_Champions_League_final" title="2017 UEFA Women&#39;s Champions League final">2017 UEFA Women's Champions League final</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_UEFA_Champions_League_final" title="2017 UEFA Champions League final">2017 UEFA Champions League final</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wales_national_football_team" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#C8102E; color:white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #00B140, inset -1px -1px 0 #00B140;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wales_national_football_team" title="Template:Wales national football team"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wales_national_football_team" title="Template talk:Wales national football team"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wales_national_football_team" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wales national football team"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wales_national_football_team" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wales_national_football_team" title="Wales national football team"><span style="color:white">Wales national football team</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C8102E; color:white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #00B140, inset -1px -1px 0 #00B140;;width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Football_Association_of_Wales" title="Football Association of Wales">Football Association of Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Wales_national_football_team" title="History of the Wales national football team">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Wales_national_football_team_(1876%E2%80%931976)" title="History of the Wales national football team (1876–1976)">1876–1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Wales_national_football_team_(1977%E2%80%93present)" title="History of the Wales national football team (1977–present)">1977–present</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_national_football_team_manager" title="Wales national football team manager">Managers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Football_Trust" title="Welsh Football Trust">Welsh Football Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon_Park" title="Dragon Park">Dragon Park, Wales National Football Development Centre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C8102E; color:white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #00B140, inset -1px -1px 0 #00B140;;width:1%">Venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wales_national_football_team_home_stadium" title="Wales national football team home stadium">Home venues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_City_Stadium" title="Cardiff City Stadium">Cardiff City Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletic_Ground_(Aberdare)" class="mw-redirect" title="Athletic Ground (Aberdare)">Aberdare Athletic Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anfield" title="Anfield">Anfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Stadium" title="Millennium Stadium">Millennium Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninian_Park" title="Ninian Park">Ninian Park</a></li> <li>Old Racecourse Ground</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parc_y_Scarlets" title="Parc y Scarlets">Parc y Scarlets</a></li> <li>Penrhyn Park</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racecourse_Ground" title="Racecourse Ground">Racecourse Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Helen%27s_Rugby_and_Cricket_Ground" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Helen&#39;s Rugby and Cricket Ground">St. Helen's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swansea.com_Stadium" title="Swansea.com Stadium">Swansea.com Stadium</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Arms Park</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The National Stadium</a></li> <li>The Oval</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vetch_Field" title="Vetch Field">Vetch Field</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C8102E; color:white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #00B140, inset -1px -1px 0 #00B140;;width:1%">Statistics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wales_national_football_team_results" title="Wales national football team results">Results and fixtures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_national_football_team_records_and_statistics" title="Wales national football team records and statistics">Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_at_the_UEFA_European_Championship" title="Wales at the UEFA European Championship">European Championship record</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_at_the_FIFA_World_Cup" title="Wales at the FIFA World Cup">World Cup record</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Wales_national_football_team_hat-tricks" title="List of Wales national football team hat-tricks">Hat-tricks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C8102E; color:white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #00B140, inset -1px -1px 0 #00B140;;width:1%">Results</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wales_national_football_team_results_(1876%E2%80%931899)" title="Wales national football team results (1876–1899)">1876–1899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_national_football_team_results_(1900%E2%80%931914)" title="Wales national football team results (1900–1914)">1900–1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_national_football_team_results_(1920%E2%80%931939)" title="Wales national football team results (1920–1939)">1920–1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_national_football_team_results_(1946%E2%80%931959)" title="Wales national football team results (1946–1959)">1946–1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_national_football_team_results_(1960%E2%80%931979)" title="Wales national football team results (1960–1979)">1960–1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_national_football_team_results_(1980%E2%80%931999)" title="Wales national football team results (1980–1999)">1980–1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_national_football_team_results_(2000%E2%80%932019)" title="Wales national football team results (2000–2019)">2000–2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_national_football_team_results_(2020%E2%80%93present)" title="Wales national football team results (2020–present)">2020–present</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_national_football_team_results_(unofficial_matches)" title="Wales national football team results (unofficial matches)">Unofficial matches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_football_matches_between_British_national_teams" title="List of football matches between British national teams">Matches v Home Nations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C8102E; color:white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #00B140, inset -1px -1px 0 #00B140;;width:1%">Players</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Wales_international_footballers" title="List of Wales international footballers">25+ caps</a></li> <li>World Cup &amp; Euro Championship squads</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Wales_international_footballers_born_outside_Wales" title="List of Wales international footballers born outside Wales">Born outside Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Wales_international_footballers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Wales international footballers (page does not exist)">Other categories</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C8102E; color:white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #00B140, inset -1px -1px 0 #00B140;;width:1%">Goals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_goals_scored_by_Gareth_Bale" title="List of international goals scored by Gareth Bale">Gareth Bale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_goals_scored_by_Ian_Rush" title="List of international goals scored by Ian Rush">Ian Rush</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C8102E; color:white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #00B140, inset -1px -1px 0 #00B140;;width:1%">World Cup</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1958_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1958 FIFA World Cup">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2022 FIFA World Cup">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C8102E; color:white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #00B140, inset -1px -1px 0 #00B140;;width:1%">European Championship</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UEFA_Euro_2016" title="UEFA Euro 2016">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UEFA_Euro_2020" title="UEFA Euro 2020">2020</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C8102E; color:white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #00B140, inset -1px -1px 0 #00B140;;width:1%">Other tournaments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Home_Championship" title="British Home Championship">British Home Championship</a> (1884&#8211;1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Nations_Cup" title="2011 Nations Cup">2011 Nations Cup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C8102E; color:white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #00B140, inset -1px -1px 0 #00B140;;width:1%">Notable matches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1876_Scotland_v_Wales_football_match" title="1876 Scotland v Wales football match">First international match (Scotland v Wales)</a> (1876)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_FIFA_World_Cup_qualification_(AFC/CAF%E2%80%93UEFA_play-off)" title="1958 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC/CAF–UEFA play-off)">1958 World Cup play-off</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Wales_v_Scotland_football_match" title="1985 Wales v Scotland football match">1986 World Cup qualifier (death of Jock Stein)</a> (1985)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C8102E; color:white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #00B140, inset -1px -1px 0 #00B140;;width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Barry_Horns" title="The Barry Horns">The Barry Horns</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/When_Pel%C3%A9_Broke_Our_Hearts" title="When Pelé Broke Our Hearts">When Pelé Broke Our Hearts</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Together_Stronger_(C%27mon_Wales)" title="Together Stronger (C&#39;mon Wales)">Together Stronger (C'mon Wales)</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_bucket_hat" title="Wales bucket hat">Wales bucket hat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C8102E; color:white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #00B140, inset -1px -1px 0 #00B140;;width:1%">Other FAW teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wales_national_football_team" title="Wales national football team">Men</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wales_national_amateur_football_team" title="Wales national amateur football team">Amateur</a> <i>(defunct)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_national_under-21_football_team" title="Wales national under-21 football team">Under-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_national_under-20_football_team" title="Wales national under-20 football team">Under-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_national_under-19_football_team" title="Wales national under-19 football team">Under-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_national_under-18_football_team" title="Wales national under-18 football team">Under-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_national_under-17_football_team" title="Wales national under-17 football team">Under-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_national_semi-professional_football_team" title="Wales national semi-professional football team">Semi-Pro</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_women%27s_national_football_team" title="Wales women&#39;s national football team">Women</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wales_women%27s_national_under-17_football_team" title="Wales women&#39;s national under-17 football team">Under-17</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Welsh_greyhound_tracks" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#D11;color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Welsh_greyhound_tracks" title="Template:Welsh greyhound tracks"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Welsh_greyhound_tracks&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Welsh greyhound tracks (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Welsh_greyhound_tracks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Welsh greyhound tracks"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Welsh_greyhound_tracks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Welsh greyhound tracks</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#D11;color:white;"><div id="Licensed_tracks"><b>Licensed tracks</b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Park_(Caerphilly)" title="Virginia Park (Caerphilly)">Caerphilly (Virginia Park)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Greyhounds" title="Cardiff Greyhounds">Cardiff Arms Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_City_Stadium,_Cardiff" title="White City Stadium, Cardiff">Cardiff (White City)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerton_Park" title="Somerton Park">Newport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_City,_Swansea_Greyhound_Track" title="White City, Swansea Greyhound Track">Swansea (White City)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valley_Greyhound_Stadium" title="Valley Greyhound Stadium">Ystrad Mynach (Valley)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#D11;color:white;"><div id="Unlicensed_tracks_(independent/flapping)"><b>Unlicensed tracks (independent/flapping)</b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athletic_Ground_(Aberdare)" class="mw-redirect" title="Athletic Ground (Aberdare)">Aberdare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenner_Park_Stadium" title="Jenner Park Stadium">Barry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedwellty_Greyhound_Track" title="Bedwellty Greyhound Track">Bedwellty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brewery_Field" title="Brewery Field">Bridgend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glais_Stadium" title="Glais Stadium">Glais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnston,_Pembrokeshire#Sport" title="Johnston, Pembrokeshire">Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llynfi_Road" title="Llynfi Road">Maesteg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penydarren_Park" title="Penydarren Park">Merthyr Tydfil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milford_Haven#Sport_and_leisure" title="Milford Haven">Milford Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembroke_(White_City)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembroke (White City) (page does not exist)">Pembroke (White City)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polo_Grounds,_New_Inn" title="Polo Grounds, New Inn">Pontypool Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawthorn_Greyhound_Track" title="Hawthorn Greyhound Track">Pontypridd (Hawthorn)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taff_Vale_Park" title="Taff Vale Park">Pontypridd (Taff Vale Park)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caemawr_Greyhound_Stadium" title="Caemawr Greyhound Stadium">Porth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skewen_Greyhound_Stadium" title="Skewen Greyhound Stadium">Skewen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swansea_Greyhound_Stadium" title="Swansea Greyhound Stadium">Swansea (Fforestfach)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garth_Stadium" title="Garth Stadium">Taff's Well</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesmond_Dene_Stadium" title="Jesmond Dene Stadium">Tredegar (Jesmond Dene)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recreation_Ground,_Tredegar" title="Recreation Ground, Tredegar">Tredegar (Recreation Ground)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐b87644b56‐qqrld Cached time: 20241128071339 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.680 seconds Real time usage: 1.954 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 10497/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 483205/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 127169/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 20/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 401704/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.939/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 21771645/52428800 bytes Number 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