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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Awal_hidup" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awal_hidup"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Awal hidup</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awal_hidup-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kodak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kodak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kodak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kodak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Senja_hidup" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senja_hidup"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Senja hidup</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senja_hidup-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Rujukan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Buku" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buku"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Buku</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buku-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Pautan luar</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Paten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Paten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">George Eastman</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 59 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Eastman" title="George Eastman – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="George Eastman" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جورج إيستمان – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جورج إيستمان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Eastman" title="George Eastman – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="George Eastman" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corc_%C4%B0stmen" title="Corc İstmen – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Corc İstmen" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Eastman" title="George Eastman – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="George Eastman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="জর্জ ইস্টম্যান – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জর্জ ইস্টম্যান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Eastman" title="George Eastman – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="George Eastman" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Джордж Істмен – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джордж Істмен" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Джордж Истман – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джордж Истман" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Eastman" title="George Eastman – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="George Eastman" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Eastman" title="George Eastman – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="George Eastman" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Eastman" title="George Eastman – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="George Eastman" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Eastman" title="George Eastman – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="George Eastman" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Eastman" title="George Eastman – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="George Eastman" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Eastman" title="George Eastman – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="George Eastman" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Eastman" title="George Eastman – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="George Eastman" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Eastman" title="George Eastman – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="George Eastman" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Eastman" title="George Eastman – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="George Eastman" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%86" title="جرج ایستمن – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جرج ایستمن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Eastman" title="George Eastman – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="George Eastman" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Eastman" title="George Eastman – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="George Eastman" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Eastman" title="George Eastman – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="George Eastman" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80_%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A8%BC" title="조지 이스트먼 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조지 이스트먼" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BB_%D4%BB%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Ջորջ Իստմեն – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջորջ Իստմեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8" title="जॉर्ज ईस्टमैन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जॉर्ज ईस्टमैन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Eastman" title="George Eastman – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="George Eastman" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Eastman_(imprenditore)" title="George Eastman (imprenditore) – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="George Eastman (imprenditore)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92%27_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9E%D7%9F" title="ג'ורג' איסטמן – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ורג' איסטמן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Eastman" title="George Eastman – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="George Eastman" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C_%E0%B2%88%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C" title="ಜಾರ್ಜ್‌ ಈಸ್ಟ್‌ಮನ್‌ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜಾರ್ಜ್‌ ಈಸ್ಟ್‌ಮನ್‌" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Eastman_(feltal%C3%A1l%C3%B3)" title="George Eastman (feltaláló) – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="George Eastman (feltaláló)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Eastman" title="George Eastman – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="George Eastman" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C_%E0%B4%88%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="ജോർജ്ജ്‌ ഈസ്റ്റ്‌മാൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജോർജ്ജ്‌ ഈസ്റ്റ്‌മാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8" title="जॉर्ज ईस्टमन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जॉर्ज ईस्टमन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جورج ايستمان – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جورج ايستمان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Eastman" title="George Eastman – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="George Eastman" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3" title="ジョージ・イーストマン – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョージ・イーストマン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Eastman" title="George Eastman – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="George Eastman" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9C_%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8" title="ਜਾਰਜ ਈਸਟਮੈਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜਾਰਜ ਈਸਟਮੈਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Eastman" title="George Eastman – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="George Eastman" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Eastman" title="George Eastman – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="George Eastman" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Eastman" title="George Eastman – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="George Eastman" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6" title="Истмен, Джордж – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Истмен, Джордж" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Eastman" title="George Eastman – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="George Eastman" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Eastman" title="George Eastman – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="George Eastman" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%9F_%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Џорџ Истман – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џорџ Истман" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Eastman" title="George Eastman – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="George Eastman" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Eastman" title="George Eastman – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="George Eastman" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Eastman" title="George Eastman – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="George Eastman" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%88%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜோர்ஜ் ஈஸ்ற்மன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜோர்ஜ் ஈஸ்ற்மன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%88_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99" title="จอร์จ อีสต์แมน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จอร์จ อีสต์แมน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Eastman" title="George Eastman – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="George Eastman" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Eastman" title="George Eastman – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="George Eastman" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Джордж Істмен – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джордж Істмен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="جارج ایسٹ مین – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جارج ایسٹ مین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Eastman" title="George Eastman – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="George Eastman" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E6%9B%BC" title="乔治·伊士曼 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="乔治·伊士曼" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%90%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E6%9B%BC" title="佐治·伊士曼 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="佐治·伊士曼" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E6%9B%BC" title="喬治·伊士曼 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="喬治·伊士曼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q189147#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/George_Eastman" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:George_Eastman" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/George_Eastman"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Eastman&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Eastman&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Eastman&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/George_Eastman"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Eastman&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Eastman&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Eastman&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/George_Eastman" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/George_Eastman" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Eastman&oldid=5228336" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Eastman&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=George_Eastman&id=5228336&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGeorge_Eastman"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGeorge_Eastman"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=George+Eastman"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=George_Eastman&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Eastman&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:George_Eastman" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q189147" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5614044">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Untuk kegunaan lain, sila lihat <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Eastman_(nyahkekaburan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Eastman (nyahkekaburan) (laman tidak wujud)">George Eastman (nyahkekaburan)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn" style="display:inline">George Eastman</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:GeorgeEastman2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/GeorgeEastman2.jpg/200px-GeorgeEastman2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/GeorgeEastman2.jpg/300px-GeorgeEastman2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/GeorgeEastman2.jpg/400px-GeorgeEastman2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2704" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kelahiran</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1854-07-12</span>)</span>12 Julai 1854<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waterville,_New_York&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waterville, New York (laman tidak wujud)">Waterville, New York</a>, A.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Meninggal dunia</th><td class="infobox-data">Mac 14, 1932<span style="display:none">(1932-03-14)</span> (umur 77)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rochester,_New_York&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rochester, New York (laman tidak wujud)">Rochester, New York</a>, A.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dikebumikan</th><td class="infobox-data label">Abu dikebumikan di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taman_Kodak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taman Kodak (laman tidak wujud)">Taman Kodak</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Warganegara</th><td class="infobox-data category">Amerika</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pekerjaan</th><td class="infobox-data role">Ahli perniagaan, pencipta, dermawan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Terkenal kerana</th><td class="infobox-data">Perintis fotografi, Pengasas Eastman Kodak</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ibu bapa</th><td class="infobox-data">George Eastman (1815-1862) & Maria Kilbourn (1821-1907)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>George Eastman </b> (12 Julai, 1854 – 14 Mac, 1932) adalah pengasas syarikat <a href="/wiki/Eastman_Kodak" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastman Kodak">Eastman Kodak</a> dan mencipta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filem_gulung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filem gulung (laman tidak wujud)">filem gulung</a>, membantu membawakan <a href="/wiki/Fotografi" title="Fotografi">fotografi</a> kepada orang ramai. Filem gulung juga menjadi asas kepada penciptaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stok_filem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stok filem (laman tidak wujud)">filem gambar bergerak</a> pada tahun 1888 oleh pembuat filem pertama di dunia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Le_Prince&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Le Prince (laman tidak wujud)">Louis Le Prince</a>, dan beberapa tahun kemudian oleh pengikut beliau <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9on_Bouly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Léon Bouly (laman tidak wujud)">Léon Bouly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison">Thomas Edison</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lumi%C3%A8re_Brothers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lumière Brothers (laman tidak wujud)">Lumière Brothers</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Georges_M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s" title="Georges Méliès">Georges Méliès</a>. </p><p>Beliau merupakan seorang yang begitu dermawan dalam penciptaannya yang memainkan peranan utama dalam mengubah fotografi dari satu hobi yang mahal kepada suatu kegiatan yang mudah dilibatkan orang ramai, mayhur dan tidak memerlukan kos tinggi. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awal_hidup">Awal hidup</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Eastman&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Awal hidup" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Eastman&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Awal hidup"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eastman dilahirkan di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Waterville,_New_York&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waterville, New York (laman tidak wujud)">Waterville, New York</a>, sekitar 20 mil sebelah barat daya dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Utica,_New_York&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Utica, New York (laman tidak wujud)">Utica, New York</a>. Orang tuanya adalah pasangan George Washington Eastman dan Maria Kilbourn. Beliau sempat dikeluarkan dari sekolah menengah dan mulai bekerja sebagai petugas kantor pada usia 14 tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kodak">Kodak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Eastman&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Kodak" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Eastman&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kodak"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkas:Kodak_ad_1888.GIF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berkas:Kodak ad 1888.GIF (laman tidak wujud)">jmpl|ka|200px|Sebuah iklan kamera Kodak.</a> Pada <a href="/wiki/4_September" title="4 September">4 September</a> <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>, Eastman mendaftarkan merek dagang <b>Kodak</b>, yang disusunnya berdasarkan huruf-huruf kesukaannya, dan menerima <a href="/wiki/Paten" title="Paten">paten</a> untuk <a href="/wiki/Kamera" title="Kamera">model kamera</a> ciptaannya yang menggunakan filem gulung. Di sinilah muncul frasa <b>"You press the button, we do the rest."</b> (Anda menekan tombolnya, kami mengerjakan setelahnya) <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kamera temuannya berharga <a href="/wiki/Dolar_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Dolar Amerika Syarikat">USD</a>25 dapat digunakan untuk mengambil 100 gambar dengan segulung filem sebelum kemudiannya idhantarkan kepada kedai khusus untuk diproses dengan bayaran berpatutan sebanyak 5 dolar. </p><p>Eastman turut menyokong pendirian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekolah_Musik_Eastman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekolah Musik Eastman (laman tidak wujud)">Sekolah Musik Eastman</a> dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Rochester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Rochester (laman tidak wujud)">Universitas Rochester</a> yang dipimpin oleh Alfred Klingenberg. </p><p>Pada <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>, Eastman melepas manajemen sehari-hari Kodak, dan menduduki jabatan ketua. Setelah msa ini, beliaumemusatkan kegiatannya pada kegiatan derma. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Senja_hidup">Senja hidup</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Eastman&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Senja hidup" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Eastman&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Senja hidup"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dua tahun sebelum wafat, beliaumenderita suatu nyeri yang hebat, beliaumengalami kesulitan berjalan dan berdiri. Dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kedokteran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kedokteran (laman tidak wujud)">kedokteran</a> modern, dimungkinkan Eastman menderita <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stenosis_spinalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stenosis spinalis (laman tidak wujud)">stenosis spinalis</a> iaitu suatu kondisi di mana saluran sumsum tulang belakang menyempit akibat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radang (laman tidak wujud)">peradangan</a>. Keadaan ini menyebabkan beliau mengalami <a href="/w/index.php?title=Depresi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Depresi (laman tidak wujud)">depresi</a> sambil hari-hari dihabiskannya terkurung di atas <a href="/wiki/Kerusi_roda" title="Kerusi roda">kerusi roda</a>. </p><p>Pada <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>, beliau membunuh diri dengan menembak jantungnya dengan sepucuk pistol; suatu pesanan turut ditinggalkan: "Pekerjaan saya sudah selesai. Mengapa menunggu lagi?".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PBSGeorge_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PBSGeorge-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eastman dikuburkan di suatu lapangan di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rochester,_New_York&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rochester, New York (laman tidak wujud)">Rochester, New York</a> ini diberi nama Eastman Business Park.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Eastman&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Eastman&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kodak.com/US/en/corp/kodakHistory/eastmanTheMan.shtml">Kodak: History of Kodak: George Eastman - the man: About his Life</a>. <a href="/wiki/Eastman_Kodak" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastman Kodak">Kodak</a>. Accessed May 13, 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://inventors.about.com/od/estartinventors/ss/George_Eastman.htm">George Eastman - The History of Kodak and Rolled Photographic Film</a> (2006). About.com.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nndb.com/people/980/000086722/">George Eastman.</a> NNDB.com.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PBSGeorge-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PBSGeorge_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lindsay, David <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/eastman/sfeature/finalshot.html">"George Eastman: The Final Shot"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Experience&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Experience (laman tidak wujud)">American Experience</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a>. Retrieved August 30, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFQUIGLEY1990" class="citation news cs1">QUIGLEY, KATHLEEN (March 18, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1990/03/18/travel/splendor-restored-at-eastman-house.html?pagewanted=all">"Splendor Restored At Eastman House"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Splendor+Restored+At+Eastman+House&rft.date=1990-03-18&rft.aulast=QUIGLEY&rft.aufirst=KATHLEEN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1990%2F03%2F18%2Ftravel%2Fsplendor-restored-at-eastman-house.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Eastman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buku">Buku</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Eastman&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Buku" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Eastman&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Buku"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Carl W. Ackerman, <i>George Eastman: Founder of Kodak and the Photography Business</i> (1930), Beard Books, <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/1893122999" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-893122-99-9</a></li> <li>Elizabeth Brayer, <i>George Eastman: A Biography</i> (1996), Johns Hopkins University Press, <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0801852633" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8018-5263-3</a>, University of Rochester Press 2006 reprint: <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/1580462472" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-58046-247-2</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Eastman&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Eastman&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.library.rochester.edu/index.cfm?page=864">George Eastman archive</a> at the University of Rochester</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=2184">George Eastman</a> di laman <a href="/w/index.php?title=Find_A_Grave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Find A Grave (laman tidak wujud)">Find A Grave</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eastmanhouse.org/">The George Eastman House</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eastman.ucl.ac.uk/about/inside_instit/history_edi/index.html">Eastman Dental Institute</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110726024526/http://www.eastman.ucl.ac.uk/about/inside_instit/history_edi/index.html">Diarkibkan</a> 2011-07-26 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/dentistry">Eastman Institute for Oral Health, Rochester, NY</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paten">Paten</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Eastman&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Paten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Eastman&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Paten"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>{<a href="/wiki/TIFF" title="TIFF">TIFF</a> format images} </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?patentnumber=226503">U.S. Patent 226,503</a><span class="PDFlink noprint"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pat2pdf.org/pat2pdf/foo.pl?number=226503"> </a></span> "Method and Apparatus for Coating Plates", filed September 1879, issued April 1880</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?patentnumber=306594">U.S. Patent 306,594</a><span class="PDFlink noprint"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pat2pdf.org/pat2pdf/foo.pl?number=306594"> </a></span> "Photographic Film", filed March 1884, issued October, 1884</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?patentnumber=317049">U.S. Patent 317,049</a><span class="PDFlink noprint"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pat2pdf.org/pat2pdf/foo.pl?number=317049"> </a></span> "Roll Holder for Photographic Films", filed August 1884, issued May 1885</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?patentnumber=388850">U.S. Patent 388,850</a><span class="PDFlink noprint"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pat2pdf.org/pat2pdf/foo.pl?number=388850"> </a></span> "Camera", filed March, 1888, issued September, 1888</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:85%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ffcc66;">Jawatan perniagaan </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Pejabat baharu</b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center; padding:2px 12px;" rowspan="1"><b>Bendahari <a href="/wiki/Eastman_Kodak" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastman Kodak">Eastman Kodak</a></b><br />1884 – 1921 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1" style="padding:2px 12px;">Diikuti oleh:<br />' </td></tr> <tr> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="{{{rows}}}"><b>Kosong</b><small><br /><i>  Gelaran dipegang dahulu oleh  </i><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_A._Strong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry A. Strong (laman tidak wujud)">Henry A. Strong</a></small> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center; padding:2px 12px;" rowspan="1"><b>Presiden <a href="/wiki/Eastman_Kodak" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastman Kodak">Eastman Kodak</a></b><br />1921 – 7 April, 1925 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1" style="padding:2px 12px;">Diikuti oleh:<br /><b>William G. Stuber</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFF179;">Anugerah dan pencapaian </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Didahului oleh<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Poincar%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raymond Poincaré (laman tidak wujud)">Raymond Poincaré</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center; padding:2px 12px;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_orang_menghiasi_kulit_depan_Time_Magazine:_1920s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai orang menghiasi kulit depan Time Magazine: 1920s (laman tidak wujud)">Kulit depan Time Magazine</a></b><br />31 Mac, 1924 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1" style="padding:2px 12px;">Diikuti oleh:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/George_V_dari_United_Kingdom" title="George V dari United Kingdom">George V</a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George_Eastman&oldid=5228336">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George_Eastman&oldid=5228336</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kelahiran_1854" title="Kategori:Kelahiran 1854">Kelahiran 1854</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kematian_1932" title="Kategori:Kematian 1932">Kematian 1932</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pencipta_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Kategori:Pencipta Amerika Syarikat">Pencipta Amerika Syarikat</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Dermawan_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Kategori:Dermawan Amerika Syarikat">Dermawan Amerika Syarikat</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Ahli_perniagaan_yang_membunuh_diri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Ahli perniagaan yang membunuh diri (laman tidak wujud)">Ahli perniagaan yang membunuh diri</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Pencipta_yang_membunuh_diri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Pencipta yang membunuh diri (laman tidak wujud)">Pencipta yang membunuh diri</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Kodak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Kodak (laman tidak wujud)">Kodak</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori-kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_yang_mempunyai_hCard" title="Kategori:Rencana yang mempunyai hCard">Rencana yang mempunyai hCard</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pautan_wayback_templat_webarchive" title="Kategori:Pautan wayback templat webarchive">Pautan wayback templat webarchive</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Laman_menggunakan_pautan_ajaib_ISBN" title="Kategori:Laman menggunakan pautan ajaib ISBN">Laman menggunakan pautan ajaib ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 12:00, 20 Ogos 2021.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; terma tambahan mungkin digunapakai. 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