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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile hlist" style="border-width:2px;border-style:ridge;border-color:grey;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div class="sidebar-pretitle" style="margin: -0.2em 0; font-size:69%; font-weight:normal;">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_New_Zealand" title="Category:History of New Zealand">a series</a> on the</div></th> </tr><tr> <th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style=""><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_Zealand" title="History of New Zealand">History of New Zealand</a></th> </tr><tr><td style="padding-bottom: 0.4em; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_Maori_man_and_Joseph_Banks_exchanging_a_crayfish_for_a_piece_of_cloth,_c._1769.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A Māori man and a Naval officer trading, circa 1769"><img alt="A Māori man and a Naval officer trading, circa 1769" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/A_Maori_man_and_Joseph_Banks_exchanging_a_crayfish_for_a_piece_of_cloth%2C_c._1769.jpg/220px-A_Maori_man_and_Joseph_Banks_exchanging_a_crayfish_for_a_piece_of_cloth%2C_c._1769.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/A_Maori_man_and_Joseph_Banks_exchanging_a_crayfish_for_a_piece_of_cloth%2C_c._1769.jpg/330px-A_Maori_man_and_Joseph_Banks_exchanging_a_crayfish_for_a_piece_of_cloth%2C_c._1769.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/A_Maori_man_and_Joseph_Banks_exchanging_a_crayfish_for_a_piece_of_cloth%2C_c._1769.jpg/440px-A_Maori_man_and_Joseph_Banks_exchanging_a_crayfish_for_a_piece_of_cloth%2C_c._1769.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1075" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_New_Zealand_history" title="Timeline of New Zealand history">Timeline</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#EEE;padding:0.1em 0;"> General topics</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Antarctic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_of_New_Zealand" title="Capital of New Zealand">Capital city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_New_Zealand" title="Economic history of New Zealand">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_education_in_New_Zealand" title="History of education in New Zealand">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_New_Zealand_environment" title="Timeline of the New Zealand environment">Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_history" title="Māori history">Māori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_New_Zealand" title="Military history of New Zealand">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_history_of_New_Zealand" title="Natural history of New Zealand">Natural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_history_of_New_Zealand" title="Political history of New Zealand">Political</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_voting_in_New_Zealand" title="History of voting in New Zealand">Voting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_New_Zealand" title="Postage stamps and postal history of New Zealand">Postal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_New_Zealand#History" title="Rail transport in New Zealand">Rail transport</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#EEE;padding:0.1em 0;"> <a href="/wiki/Prior_to_1800_in_New_Zealand" title="Prior to 1800 in New Zealand">Prior to 1800</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Natural_history_of_New_Zealand" title="Natural history of New Zealand">Natural history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archaeology_of_New_Zealand" title="Archaeology of New Zealand">Archaeology</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#EEE;padding:0.1em 0;"> 19th century</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_settlers_in_New_Zealand" title="European settlers in New Zealand">European settlers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Company" title="New Zealand Company">New Zealand Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musket_Wars" title="Musket Wars">Musket Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Waitangi" title="Treaty of Waitangi">Treaty of Waitangi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colony_of_New_Zealand" title="Colony of New Zealand">British colony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Wars" title="New Zealand Wars">New Zealand Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_land_confiscations" title="New Zealand land confiscations">Land confiscations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Vogel_Era" title="The Vogel Era">The Vogel Era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temperance_movement_in_New_Zealand" title="Temperance movement in New Zealand">Temperance movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_New_Zealand" title="Women's suffrage in New Zealand">Women's suffrage</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#EEE;padding:0.1em 0;"> Stages of <a href="/wiki/Independence_of_New_Zealand" title="Independence of New Zealand">independence</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1856_Sewell_Ministry" title="1856 Sewell Ministry">Responsible government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_New_Zealand" title="Dominion of New Zealand">Dominion status</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statute_of_Westminster_Adoption_Act_1947" title="Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1947">Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1947</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#EEE;padding:0.1em 0;"> World Wars</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_New_Zealand_during_World_War_I" title="Military history of New Zealand during World War I">World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_New_Zealand_during_World_War_II" title="Military history of New Zealand during World War II">World War II</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#EEE;padding:0.1em 0;"> <a href="/wiki/Post-war" title="Post-war">Post-war</a> and contemporary history</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_wool_boom" title="New Zealand wool boom">Wool boom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_protest_movement" title="Māori protest movement">Māori protest movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Think_Big" title="Think Big">Think Big</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogernomics" title="Rogernomics">Rogernomics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_nuclear-free_zone" title="New Zealand nuclear-free zone">Nuclear-free zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_foreshore_and_seabed_controversy" title="New Zealand foreshore and seabed controversy">Foreshore and seabed controversy</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2004)</span></li> <li>Christchurch national crises <span style="font-size:85%;">(2010s)</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_Canterbury_earthquake" title="2010 Canterbury earthquake">September 2010</a> and <a href="/wiki/2011_Christchurch_earthquake" title="2011 Christchurch earthquake">February</a>/<a href="/wiki/June_2011_Christchurch_earthquake" title="June 2011 Christchurch earthquake">June 2011 earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christchurch_mosque_shootings" title="Christchurch mosque shootings">2019 mosque massacre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pike_River_Mine_disaster" title="Pike River Mine disaster">Pike River Mine disaster</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2010)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand">COVID-19 pandemic</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2020–2022)</span></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#EEE;padding:0.1em 0;"> See also</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_New_Zealand_history" title="Bibliography of New Zealand history">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_New_Zealand" title="List of years in New Zealand">List of years in New Zealand</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid; border-bottom:#aaa 1px solid;"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/16px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/24px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_Zealand" title="Portal:New Zealand">New Zealand portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:History_of_New_Zealand" title="Template:History of New Zealand"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:History_of_New_Zealand" title="Template talk:History of New Zealand"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:History_of_New_Zealand" title="Special:EditPage/Template:History of New Zealand"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>This is a timeline of the <a href="/wiki/History_of_New_Zealand" title="History of New Zealand">history of New Zealand</a>'s involvement with Antarctica. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pre_1900s">Pre 1900s</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_New_Zealand%27s_links_with_Antarctica&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Pre 1900s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>1838–1840</dt></dl> <ul><li>French and American expeditions, led by <a href="/wiki/Jules_Dumont_d%27Urville" title="Jules Dumont d'Urville">Jules Dumont d'Urville</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Wilkes" title="Charles Wilkes">Charles Wilkes</a>. John Sac, a Māori travelling with Wilkes, becomes the first New Zealander to cross the Antarctic Circle.<sup id="cite_ref-NZBOE72_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NZBOE72-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>1895</dt></dl> <ul><li>New Zealander <a href="/wiki/Alexander_von_Tunzelmann" title="Alexander von Tunzelmann">Alexander von Tunzelmann</a> becomes the first person to set foot on Antarctica, at <a href="/wiki/Cape_Adare" title="Cape Adare">Cape Adare</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NZBOE73_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NZBOE73-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>1899</dt></dl> <ul><li>February British expedition led by <a href="/wiki/Carsten_Borchgrevink" title="Carsten Borchgrevink">Carsten Borchgrevink</a>, including several New Zealanders, establishes first base in Antarctica, at <a href="/wiki/Cape_Adare" title="Cape Adare">Cape Adare</a>. This expedition becomes the first to winter over on the continent.<sup id="cite_ref-NZBOE73_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NZBOE73-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1900s">1900s</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_New_Zealand%27s_links_with_Antarctica&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 1900s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>1902</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Island" title="Scott Island">Scott Island</a> (formerly <i>Markham Island</i>) was discovered and landed upon by <a href="/wiki/William_Colbeck_(seaman)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Colbeck (seaman)">William Colbeck</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles#Stay_on_topic" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles"><span title="The material near this tag may contain information that is not relevant to the article's main topic. (March 2015)">relevant?</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1910s">1910s</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_New_Zealand%27s_links_with_Antarctica&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1910s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>1910</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Falcon_Scott" title="Robert Falcon Scott">Robert Falcon Scott</a> leaves for Antarctica from <a href="/wiki/Port_Chalmers" title="Port Chalmers">Port Chalmers</a>. Scott's party later died on the return journey after being delayed by a blizzard.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>1911–1914</dt></dl> <ul><li>Four New Zealanders (H Hamilton, AJ Sawyer, EN Webb, and LA Webber) are members of <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Mawson" title="Douglas Mawson">Douglas Mawson</a>'s Australian Antarctic expedition.<sup id="cite_ref-NZBOE74_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NZBOE74-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1920s">1920s</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_New_Zealand%27s_links_with_Antarctica&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1920s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>1923</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Dependency" title="Ross Dependency">Ross Dependency</a> proclaimed on 30 July as a British Territory entrusted to New Zealand.<sup id="cite_ref-NZBOE74_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NZBOE74-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>1928</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/US_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="US Navy">US Navy</a> Rear Admiral <a href="/wiki/Richard_Evelyn_Byrd" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Evelyn Byrd">Richard Evelyn Byrd</a> leaves <a href="/wiki/Dunedin" title="Dunedin">Dunedin</a> for the first sea-air exploration expedition to the Antarctic. Byrd overflew the South Pole with pilot Bernt Balchen on 28 and 29 November 1929, to match his overflight of the North Pole in 1926.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (August 2013)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>1929</dt></dl> <ul><li>Combined UK-Australia-NZ expedition led by <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Mawson" title="Douglas Mawson">Douglas Mawson</a>; New Zealand members include RA Falla and RG Simmers.<sup id="cite_ref-NZBOE75_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NZBOE75-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1930s">1930s</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_New_Zealand%27s_links_with_Antarctica&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1930s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>1933</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Antarctic_Society" title="New Zealand Antarctic Society">New Zealand Antarctic Society</a> founded.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1940s">1940s</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_New_Zealand%27s_links_with_Antarctica&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1940s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>1946</dt></dl> <ul><li>New Zealand joins the <a href="/wiki/International_Whaling_Commission" title="International Whaling Commission">International Whaling Commission</a> to help oversee whaling in the southern ocean.<sup id="cite_ref-NZBOE75_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NZBOE75-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>1949</dt></dl> <ul><li>First publication of <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Antarctic_Society" title="New Zealand Antarctic Society">New Zealand Antarctic Society</a> quarterly journal, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antarctic_(journal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antarctic (journal) (page does not exist)">Antarctic</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-NZBOE75_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NZBOE75-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1950s">1950s</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_New_Zealand%27s_links_with_Antarctica&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1950s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>1955</dt></dl> <ul><li>In August, The New Zealand Government decide to establish an Antarctic base as part of its contribution to <a href="/wiki/International_Geophysical_Year" title="International Geophysical Year">International Geophysical Year</a> (1957–58).<sup id="cite_ref-NZBOE7576_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NZBOE7576-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>1956</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/McMurdo_Station" title="McMurdo Station">McMurdo Station</a> established; construction of both <a href="/wiki/Scott_Base" title="Scott Base">Scott Base</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amundsen%E2%80%93Scott_South_Pole_Station" title="Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station">Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station</a> started.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles#Stay_on_topic" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles"><span title="The material near this tag may contain information that is not relevant to the article's main topic. (March 2015)">relevant?</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>1957</dt></dl> <ul><li>20 January <a href="/wiki/Scott_Base" title="Scott Base">Scott Base</a> established in <a href="/wiki/Ross_Dependency" title="Ross Dependency">Ross Dependency</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles#Stay_on_topic" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles"><span title="The material near this tag may contain information that is not relevant to the article's main topic. (March 2015)">relevant?</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Geological_Survey_Antarctic_Expedition" title="New Zealand Geological Survey Antarctic Expedition">New Zealand Geological Survey Antarctic Expedition</a> (NZGSAE) of 1957–58; named the <a href="/wiki/Borchgrevink_Glacier" title="Borchgrevink Glacier">Borchgrevink Glacier</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (August 2013)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallett_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Hallett Station">Hallett Station</a> South of <a href="/wiki/Cape_Adare" title="Cape Adare">Cape Adare</a> is established as a joint New Zealand-United States operation.<sup id="cite_ref-NZBOE76_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NZBOE76-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Bill Cranfield, John Claydon, and a New Zealand scientist arrived at the South Pole by air aboard a US Navy airplane;</li></ul> <dl><dt>1958</dt></dl> <ul><li>4 January <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Hillary" title="Edmund Hillary">Edmund Hillary</a>, leading an expedition using farm tractors equipped for polar travel, arrives at the Pole, the first expedition since Scott's to reach the South Pole over land; part of the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Trans-Antarctic_Expedition" title="Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition">Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NZBOE76_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NZBOE76-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hillary was the first New Zealander to reach the South Pole overland.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Geological_Survey_Antarctic_Expedition" title="New Zealand Geological Survey Antarctic Expedition">New Zealand Geological Survey Antarctic Expedition</a> (NZGSAE) of 1958–59; named the <a href="/wiki/Mountaineer_Range" title="Mountaineer Range">Mountaineer Range</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (August 2013)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>United States <i><a href="/wiki/Operation_Deep_Freeze" title="Operation Deep Freeze">Operation Deep Freeze</a></i> starts, based in <a href="/wiki/Christchurch" title="Christchurch">Christchurch</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>1959</dt></dl> <ul><li>1 December <a href="/wiki/Antarctic_Treaty" class="mw-redirect" title="Antarctic Treaty">Antarctic Treaty</a> signed with other countries involved in scientific exploration in Antarctica.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>New Zealand <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research_(New_Zealand)" title="Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (New Zealand)">Department of Scientific and Industrial Research</a> (DSIR) established an Antarctic Division.<sup id="cite_ref-NZBOE76_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NZBOE76-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1960s">1960s</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_New_Zealand%27s_links_with_Antarctica&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 1960s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>1964</dt></dl> <ul><li>January <a href="/wiki/Walter_Nash" title="Walter Nash">Walter Nash</a> becomes the first <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_New_Zealand" title="Prime Minister of New Zealand">Prime Minister of New Zealand</a> to visit Antarctica.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallett_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Hallett Station">Hallett Station</a> destroyed by fire. It is not rebuilt<sup id="cite_ref-NZBOE76_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NZBOE76-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but is used as a summer-only base until 1973.</li></ul> <dl><dt>1965</dt></dl> <ul><li>The first flight from New Zealand to Antarctica made by a Royal New Zealand Air Force C130 (Hercules) aircraft<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>1968</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Darby" title="Marie Darby">Marie Darby</a> becomes first New Zealand woman to visit the Antarctic<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>1969</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Geological_Survey_Antarctic_Expedition" title="New Zealand Geological Survey Antarctic Expedition">New Zealand Geological Survey Antarctic Expedition</a> (NZGSAE) of 1969–70; visited the <a href="/wiki/Scott_Glacier_(Transantarctic_Mountains)" title="Scott Glacier (Transantarctic Mountains)">Scott Glacier</a> and named <a href="/wiki/Marble_Peak_(Antarctica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marble Peak (Antarctica)">Marble Peak</a> and <a href="/wiki/Surprise_Spur" class="mw-redirect" title="Surprise Spur">Surprise Spur</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>12 November South Pole visited for the first time by women – four Americans, an Australian, and New Zealander <a href="/wiki/Pamela_Young" title="Pamela Young">Pamela Young</a><sup id="cite_ref-NZBOE76_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NZBOE76-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanda_Station" title="Vanda Station">Vanda Station</a> manned for the first time<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles#Stay_on_topic" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles"><span title="The material near this tag may contain information that is not relevant to the article's main topic. (March 2015)">relevant?</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1970s">1970s</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_New_Zealand%27s_links_with_Antarctica&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 1970s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>1970</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antarctic_Amendment_Act&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antarctic Amendment Act (page does not exist)">Antarctic Amendment Act</a> comes into force.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles#Stay_on_topic" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles"><span title="The material near this tag may contain information that is not relevant to the article's main topic. (March 2015)">relevant?</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>1972–1974</dt></dl> <ul><li>First solo voyage to Antarctica, by New Zealand-born yachtsman and author <a href="/wiki/David_Henry_Lewis" class="mw-redirect" title="David Henry Lewis">David Lewis</a><sup id="cite_ref-NZBOE77_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NZBOE77-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>1974</dt></dl> <ul><li>December Joint NZ-France expedition makes first ascent, and descent into crater, of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Erebus" title="Mount Erebus">Mount Erebus</a>.</li> <li>Antarctic Museum Centre opened at <a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Museum,_Christchurch" title="Canterbury Museum, Christchurch">Canterbury Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Christchurch" title="Christchurch">Christchurch</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NZBOE77_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NZBOE77-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>1975</dt></dl> <ul><li>Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Bill_Rowling" title="Bill Rowling">Bill Rowling</a> had a formal proposal made at the Oslo Meeting for Antarctic to be declared a World Park.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>1976</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thelma_Rodgers" title="Thelma Rodgers">Thelma Rodgers</a>, of New Zealand's DSIR, becomes the first woman to winter over on Antarctica.<sup id="cite_ref-NZBOE77_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NZBOE77-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>1977</dt></dl> <ul><li>New Zealand proclaims <a href="/wiki/Exclusive_Economic_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Exclusive Economic Zone">Exclusive Economic Zone</a> of 200 nautical miles (370 km), which provides for the zone to also include Ross Dependency's waters.<sup id="cite_ref-NZBOE77_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NZBOE77-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>1978</dt></dl> <ul><li>21st Anniversary of Scott Base<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles#Stay_on_topic" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles"><span title="The material near this tag may contain information that is not relevant to the article's main topic. (March 2015)">relevant?</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>1979</dt></dl> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Mount_Erebus_disaster" title="Mount Erebus disaster">Mount Erebus disaster</a>: an <a href="/wiki/Air_New_Zealand" title="Air New Zealand">Air New Zealand</a> DC-10 crashes and 257 people die.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1980s">1980s</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_New_Zealand%27s_links_with_Antarctica&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 1980s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>1980</dt></dl> <ul><li>New Zealand is signatory to the <a href="/wiki/Convention_on_the_Conservation_of_Antarctic_Marine_Living_Resources" class="mw-redirect" title="Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources">Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources</a>, which comes into effect in 1982.<sup id="cite_ref-NZBOE77_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NZBOE77-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>1982</dt></dl> <ul><li>20 January <a href="/wiki/Rob_Muldoon" class="mw-redirect" title="Rob Muldoon">Rob Muldoon</a> becomes the first sitting <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_New_Zealand" title="Prime Minister of New Zealand">Prime Minister of New Zealand</a> to visit Antarctica.<sup id="cite_ref-NZBOE77_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NZBOE77-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>June Antarctic Treaty nations meet in <a href="/wiki/Wellington" title="Wellington">Wellington</a> to discuss the exploitation of Antarctica's minerals.<sup id="cite_ref-NZBOE77_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NZBOE77-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>1987</dt></dl> <ul><li>Closure of <a href="/wiki/Scott_Base" title="Scott Base">Scott Base</a> Post Office (reopened in 1994)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles#Stay_on_topic" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles"><span title="The material near this tag may contain information that is not relevant to the article's main topic. (March 2015)">relevant?</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1990s">1990s</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_New_Zealand%27s_links_with_Antarctica&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 1990s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>1995</dt></dl> <ul><li>Closure of <a href="/wiki/Vanda_Station" title="Vanda Station">Vanda Station</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles#Stay_on_topic" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles"><span title="The material near this tag may contain information that is not relevant to the article's main topic. (March 2015)">relevant?</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>1996</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antarctica_New_Zealand" title="Antarctica New Zealand">Antarctica New Zealand</a> established on 1 July to manage the Government's interest in Antarctica.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2000s">2000s</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_New_Zealand%27s_links_with_Antarctica&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 2000s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>2006</dt></dl> <ul><li>October (to January 2007): New Zealanders Kevin Biggar and Jamie Fitzgerald become the first people to walk to the South Pole without the aid of any supply dumps.<sup id="cite_ref-NZ_Herald_10400843_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NZ_Herald_10400843-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their plan to parasail back is abandoned.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>2007</dt></dl> <ul><li>Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Helen_Clark" title="Helen Clark">Helen Clark</a> and Sir <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Hillary" title="Edmund Hillary">Edmund Hillary</a> (aged 87) travel with an official party to <a href="/wiki/Scott_Base" title="Scott Base">Scott Base</a> to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of its founding.</li> <li>4 June First <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Antarctic_Medal" title="New Zealand Antarctic Medal">New Zealand Antarctic Medal</a> (NZAM) awarded to geophysicist Dr Fred Davey.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_New_Zealand%27s_links_with_Antarctica&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NZBOE72-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NZBOE72_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fraser, B. (ed.) (1986) <i>The New Zealand book of events.</i> Auckland: Reed Methuen. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-474-00123-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-474-00123-7">0-474-00123-7</a>. p. 72.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NZBOE73-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NZBOE73_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NZBOE73_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fraser, B. (ed.) (1986) <i>The New Zealand book of events.</i> Auckland: Reed Methuen. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-474-00123-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-474-00123-7">0-474-00123-7</a>. p. 73.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NZBOE74-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NZBOE74_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NZBOE74_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fraser, B. (ed.) (1986) <i>The New Zealand book of events.</i> Auckland: Reed Methuen. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-474-00123-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-474-00123-7">0-474-00123-7</a>. p. 74.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NZBOE75-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NZBOE75_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NZBOE75_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NZBOE75_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fraser, B. (ed.) (1986) <i>The New Zealand book of events.</i> Auckland: Reed Methuen. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-474-00123-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-474-00123-7">0-474-00123-7</a>. p. 75.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NZBOE7576-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NZBOE7576_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fraser, B. (ed.) (1986) <i>The New Zealand book of events.</i> Auckland: Reed Methuen. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-474-00123-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-474-00123-7">0-474-00123-7</a>. pp. 75–76.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NZBOE76-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NZBOE76_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NZBOE76_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NZBOE76_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NZBOE76_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NZBOE76_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fraser, B. (ed.) (1986) <i>The New Zealand book of events.</i> Auckland: Reed Methuen. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-474-00123-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-474-00123-7">0-474-00123-7</a>. p. 76.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSinclair1976" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Keith_Sinclair" title="Keith Sinclair">Sinclair, Keith</a> (1976). <i>Walter Nash</i>. <a href="/wiki/Auckland_University_Press" title="Auckland University Press">Auckland University Press</a>. p. 363.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Walter+Nash&rft.pages=363&rft.pub=Auckland+University+Press&rft.date=1976&rft.aulast=Sinclair&rft.aufirst=Keith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+New+Zealand%27s+links+with+Antarctica" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nzhistory.govt.nz/media/photo/women-antarctica">"Women in Antarctica | NZHistory, New Zealand history online"</a>. <i>nzhistory.govt.nz</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nzhistory.govt.nz&rft.atitle=Women+in+Antarctica+%7C+NZHistory%2C+New+Zealand+history+online&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnzhistory.govt.nz%2Fmedia%2Fphoto%2Fwomen-antarctica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+New+Zealand%27s+links+with+Antarctica" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NZBOE77-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NZBOE77_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NZBOE77_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NZBOE77_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NZBOE77_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NZBOE77_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NZBOE77_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NZBOE77_9-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fraser, B. (ed.) (1986) <i>The New Zealand book of events.</i> Auckland: Reed Methuen. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-474-00123-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-474-00123-7">0-474-00123-7</a>. p. 77.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NZ_Herald_10400843-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NZ_Herald_10400843_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcNaughton,_Maggie2006" class="citation news cs1">McNaughton, Maggie (12 September 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10400843">"Out of the freezer and to the South Pole"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Zealand_Herald" title="The New Zealand Herald">The New Zealand Herald</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Zealand+Herald&rft.atitle=Out+of+the+freezer+and+to+the+South+Pole&rft.date=2006-09-12&rft.au=McNaughton%2C+Maggie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzherald.co.nz%2Fnz%2Fnews%2Farticle.cfm%3Fc_id%3D1%26objectid%3D10400843&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+New+Zealand%27s+links+with+Antarctica" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nzherald.co.nz/search/story.cfm?storyid=0003D08A-64A6-159A-B8F383027AF1010C">"NZ Herald: New Zealand's Latest News, Business, Sport, Weather, Travel, Technology, Entertainment, Politics, Finance, Health, Environment and Science"</a>. <i>The New Zealand Herald</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Zealand+Herald&rft.atitle=NZ+Herald%3A+New+Zealand%27s+Latest+News%2C+Business%2C+Sport%2C+Weather%2C+Travel%2C+Technology%2C+Entertainment%2C+Politics%2C+Finance%2C+Health%2C+Environment+and+Science&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzherald.co.nz%2Fsearch%2Fstory.cfm%3Fstoryid%3D0003D08A-64A6-159A-B8F383027AF1010C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+New+Zealand%27s+links+with+Antarctica" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_New_Zealand%27s_links_with_Antarctica&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.antarcticanz.govt.nz/">Antarctica New Zealand website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.antarctic.org.nz/">New Zealand Antarctic Society</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070707115450/http://www.dpmc.govt.nz/honours/overview/antarctic-medal.html">New Zealand Antarctic Medal</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biodiversity_of_New_Zealand" title="Biodiversity of New Zealand">Biodiversity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_caves_in_New_Zealand" title="List of caves in New Zealand">Caves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_New_Zealand" title="Climate of New Zealand">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_New_Zealand" title="Climate change in New Zealand">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_New_Zealand" title="List of earthquakes in New Zealand">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environment_of_New_Zealand" title="Environment of New Zealand">Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_New_Zealand" title="Geology of New Zealand">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_New_Zealand" title="List of islands of New Zealand">Islands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Island" title="North Island">North Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Island" title="South Island">South Island</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakes_of_New_Zealand" title="Lakes of New Zealand">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_of_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mountains of New Zealand">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_New_Zealand" title="Protected areas of New Zealand">Protected areas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marine_reserves_of_New_Zealand" title="Marine reserves of New Zealand">Marine reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_parks_of_New_Zealand" title="National parks of New Zealand">National parks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_New_Zealand" title="List of rivers of New Zealand">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volcanism_of_New_Zealand" title="Volcanism of New Zealand">Volcanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_in_New_Zealand" title="Water in New Zealand">Water</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_New_Zealand" title="List of cities in New Zealand">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christchurch" title="Christchurch">Christchurch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunedin" title="Dunedin">Dunedin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_New_Zealand" title="Hamilton, New Zealand">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hastings,_New_Zealand" title="Hastings, New Zealand">Hastings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invercargill" title="Invercargill">Invercargill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napier,_New_Zealand" title="Napier, New Zealand">Napier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson,_New_Zealand" title="Nelson, New Zealand">Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Plymouth" title="New Plymouth">New Plymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmerston_North" title="Palmerston North">Palmerston North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotorua" title="Rotorua">Rotorua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tauranga" title="Tauranga">Tauranga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellington" title="Wellington">Wellington</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capital_of_New_Zealand" title="Capital of New Zealand">capital</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whang%C4%81rei" title="Whangārei">Whangārei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_New_Zealand" title="Local government in New Zealand">Subdivisions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_New_Zealand" title="Regions of New Zealand">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_authorities_of_New_Zealand" title="Territorial authorities of New Zealand">Territorial authorities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_New_Zealand" title="Politics of New Zealand">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_New_Zealand" title="Constitution of New Zealand">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_New_Zealand" title="Elections in New Zealand">Elections</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_system_of_New_Zealand" title="Electoral system of New Zealand">Electoral system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_New_Zealand" title="List of political parties in New Zealand">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voting_in_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="Voting in New Zealand">Voting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_New_Zealand" title="Foreign relations of New Zealand">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_law_in_New_Zealand" title="Gun law in New Zealand">Gun law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_New_Zealand" title="Human rights in New Zealand">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disability_rights_in_New_Zealand" title="Disability rights in New Zealand">Disability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_New_Zealand" title="Intersex rights in New Zealand">Intersex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in New Zealand">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_New_Zealand" title="Judiciary of New Zealand">Judiciary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_New_Zealand" title="Supreme Court of New Zealand">Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_New_Zealand" title="Chief Justice of New Zealand">Chief Justice</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_New_Zealand" title="Law of New Zealand">Law</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in New Zealand">enforcement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_politics" title="Māori politics">Māori politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Defence_Force" title="New Zealand Defence Force">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_New_Zealand" title="Monarchy of New Zealand">Monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Official_Opposition_(New_Zealand)" title="Official Opposition (New Zealand)">Official Opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Parliament" title="New Zealand Parliament">Parliament</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_House_of_Representatives" title="New Zealand House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_funding_in_New_Zealand" title="Political funding in New Zealand">Political funding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_sector_organisations_in_New_Zealand" title="List of public sector organisations in New Zealand">Public sector</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Government" title="New Zealand Government">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_New_Zealand" title="Cabinet of New Zealand">Cabinet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_Zealand_governments" title="List of New Zealand governments">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_New_Zealand" title="Governor-General of New Zealand">Governor-General</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors-general_of_New_Zealand" title="List of governors-general of New Zealand">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministers_in_the_New_Zealand_Government" title="Ministers in the New Zealand Government">Ministers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_New_Zealand" title="Prime Minister of New Zealand">Prime Minister</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_New_Zealand" title="List of prime ministers of New Zealand">list</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_New_Zealand" title="Economy of New Zealand">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_New_Zealand" title="Agriculture in New Zealand">Agriculture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dairy_farming_in_New_Zealand" title="Dairy farming in New Zealand">Dairy farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_wine" title="New Zealand wine">Wine industry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_New_Zealand" title="List of companies of New Zealand">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_dollar" title="New Zealand dollar">Dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_New_Zealand" title="Energy in New Zealand">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Information_technology_industry_in_New_Zealand" title="Information technology industry in New Zealand">Information technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manufacturing_in_New_Zealand" title="Manufacturing in New Zealand">Manufacturing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_New_Zealand" title="Mining in New Zealand">Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_New_Zealand" title="Poverty in New Zealand">Poverty</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Child_poverty_in_New_Zealand" title="Child poverty in New Zealand">Child poverty</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_New_Zealand" title="Reserve Bank of New Zealand">Reserve Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogernomics" title="Rogernomics">Rogernomics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welfare_in_New_Zealand" title="Welfare in New Zealand">Social welfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_New_Zealand" title="Taxation in New Zealand">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_New_Zealand" title="Telecommunications in New Zealand">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_New_Zealand" title="Tourism in New Zealand">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_New_Zealand" title="Transport in New Zealand">Transportation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_New_Zealand" title="Rail transport in New Zealand">Rail transport</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_New_Zealand" title="Category:Society of New Zealand">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_New_Zealand" title="Abortion in New Zealand">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_nationality_law" title="New Zealand nationality law">Citizenship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_New_Zealand" title="Crime in New Zealand">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_New_Zealand" title="Demographics of New Zealand">Demographics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ethnic_origins_of_New_Zealanders" title="List of ethnic origins of New Zealanders">Ethnic origins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_inequality_in_New_Zealand" title="Gender inequality in New Zealand">Gender inequality</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_New_Zealand" title="Education in New Zealand">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euthanasia_in_New_Zealand" title="Euthanasia in New Zealand">Euthanasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_equality_in_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="Gender equality in New Zealand">Gender equality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_New_Zealand" title="Health in New Zealand">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_New_Zealand" title="Healthcare in New Zealand">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_New_Zealand" title="Homelessness in New Zealand">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housing_in_New_Zealand" title="Housing in New Zealand">Housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_New_Zealand" title="Immigration to New Zealand">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irreligion_in_New_Zealand" title="Irreligion in New Zealand">Irreligion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_New_Zealand" title="Languages of New Zealand">Languages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_language" title="Māori language">Māori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_English" title="New Zealand English">New Zealand English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Sign_Language" title="New Zealand Sign Language">New Zealand Sign Language</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_in_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT in New Zealand">LGBT issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naturism_in_New_Zealand" title="Naturism in New Zealand">Naturism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealanders" title="New Zealanders">People</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kiwi_(nickname)" title="Kiwi (nickname)">"Kiwi"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_people" title="Māori people">Māori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_New_Zealand" title="Women in New Zealand">Women</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_New_Zealand" title="Prostitution in New Zealand">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_New_Zealand" title="Religion in New Zealand">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Structural_discrimination_in_New_Zealand" title="Structural discrimination in New Zealand">Structural discrimination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waste_in_New_Zealand" title="Waste in New Zealand">Waste</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_New_Zealand" title="Culture of New Zealand">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_New_Zealand" title="Architecture of New Zealand">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_art" title="New Zealand art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_New_Zealand" title="Cinema of New Zealand">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_cuisine" title="New Zealand cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_literature" title="New Zealand literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_culture" title="Māori culture">Māori culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_New_Zealand" title="Mass media in New Zealand">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_New_Zealand" title="Music of New Zealand">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Performing_arts_of_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="Performing arts of New Zealand">Performing arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_New_Zealand" title="Public holidays in New Zealand">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_in_New_Zealand" title="Radio in New Zealand">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_New_Zealand" title="Sport in New Zealand">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_New_Zealand" title="National symbols of New Zealand">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_New_Zealand" title="Television in New Zealand">Television</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_New_Zealand" title="Outline of New Zealand">Outline</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:New_Zealand" title="Category:New Zealand">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_Zealand" title="Portal:New Zealand">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> 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