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#ff1f55; } h1.color2{ color : #ff1f55; } h2.color2{ color : #ff1f55; } h3.color2{ color : #ff1f55; } h4.color2{ color : #ff1f55; } h5.color2{ color : #ff1f55; } h6.color2{ color : #ff1f55; } .card.bg-color2, .bg-color2{ background-color:#ff1f55; } a.color2:not(.button){ color:#ff1f55; } a.color2:not(.button):hover{ color:#FF3369; } button.color2, .button.color2{ background-color:#ff1f55; border-color:#ff1f55; } button.color2:hover, .button.color2:hover{ background-color:#FF3369; border-color:#FF3369; } button.outline.color2, .button.outline.color2{ background:none; border-color:#ff1f55; color:#ff1f55; } button.outline.color2:hover, .button.outline.color2:hover{ background:none; border-color:rgba(255,31,85,0.7); color:rgba(255,31,85,0.9); } i.fa.color2{ color:#ff1f55; } i.fa.icon.bordered.color2{ border-color:#ff1f55; } i.fa.icon.reverse.color2{ background-color:#ff1f55; color: #ffffff; } i.fa.icon.reverse.color-white{ color: #d5d5d5; } i.fa.icon.bordered.color2{ border-color:#ff1f55; } i.fa.icon.reverse.bordered.color2{ background-color:#ff1f55; color: #ffffff; } .top-right-triangle.color2{ border-right-color:#ff1f55; } .checked.decoration-color2 li:before { color:#ff1f55; } .stared.decoration-color2 li:before { color:#ff1f55; } .card.card-color2{ background-color:#ff1f55; } .card.bottom-border-color2{ border-bottom-color: #ff1f55; } .grad-180-transparent-color2{ background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255,31,85,0) 0%, rgba(255,31,85,0) 50%, rgba(255,31,85,0.6) 78%, rgba(255,31,85,0.9) 100%) !important; } .border-color2{ border-color: #ff1f55; } .circle-counter.color2 .circle-bar{ stroke: #ff1f55; } p.color5{ color : #4caf50; } span.color5{ color : #4caf50; } h1.color5{ color : #4caf50; } h2.color5{ color : #4caf50; } h3.color5{ color : #4caf50; } h4.color5{ color : #4caf50; } h5.color5{ color : #4caf50; } h6.color5{ color : #4caf50; } .card.bg-color5, .bg-color5{ background-color:#4caf50; } a.color5:not(.button){ color:#4caf50; } a.color5:not(.button):hover{ color:#60C364; } button.color5, .button.color5{ background-color:#4caf50; border-color:#4caf50; } button.color5:hover, .button.color5:hover{ background-color:#60C364; border-color:#60C364; } button.outline.color5, .button.outline.color5{ background:none; border-color:#4caf50; color:#4caf50; } button.outline.color5:hover, .button.outline.color5:hover{ background:none; border-color:rgba(76,175,80,0.7); color:rgba(76,175,80,0.9); } i.fa.color5{ color:#4caf50; } i.fa.icon.bordered.color5{ border-color:#4caf50; } i.fa.icon.reverse.color5{ background-color:#4caf50; color: #ffffff; } i.fa.icon.reverse.color-white{ color: #d5d5d5; } i.fa.icon.bordered.color5{ border-color:#4caf50; } i.fa.icon.reverse.bordered.color5{ background-color:#4caf50; color: #ffffff; } .top-right-triangle.color5{ border-right-color:#4caf50; } .checked.decoration-color5 li:before { color:#4caf50; } .stared.decoration-color5 li:before { color:#4caf50; } .card.card-color5{ background-color:#4caf50; } .card.bottom-border-color5{ border-bottom-color: #4caf50; } .grad-180-transparent-color5{ background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(76,175,80,0) 0%, rgba(76,175,80,0) 50%, rgba(76,175,80,0.6) 78%, rgba(76,175,80,0.9) 100%) !important; } .border-color5{ border-color: #4caf50; } .circle-counter.color5 .circle-bar{ stroke: #4caf50; } p.color7{ color : rgb(242, 242, 242); } span.color7{ color : rgb(242, 242, 242); } h1.color7{ color : rgb(242, 242, 242); } h2.color7{ color : rgb(242, 242, 242); } h3.color7{ color : rgb(242, 242, 242); } h4.color7{ color : rgb(242, 242, 242); } h5.color7{ color : rgb(242, 242, 242); } h6.color7{ color : rgb(242, 242, 242); } .card.bg-color7, .bg-color7{ background-color:rgb(242, 242, 242); } a.color7:not(.button){ color:rgb(242, 242, 242); } a.color7:not(.button):hover{ color:#FFFFFF; } button.color7, .button.color7{ background-color:rgb(242, 242, 242); border-color:rgb(242, 242, 242); } button.color7:hover, .button.color7:hover{ background-color:#FFFFFF; border-color:#FFFFFF; } button.outline.color7, .button.outline.color7{ background:none; border-color:rgb(242, 242, 242); color:rgb(242, 242, 242); } button.outline.color7:hover, .button.outline.color7:hover{ background:none; border-color:rgba(242,242,242,0.7); color:rgba(242,242,242,0.9); } i.fa.color7{ color:rgb(242, 242, 242); } i.fa.icon.bordered.color7{ border-color:rgb(242, 242, 242); } i.fa.icon.reverse.color7{ background-color:rgb(242, 242, 242); color: #ffffff; } i.fa.icon.reverse.color-white{ color: #d5d5d5; } i.fa.icon.bordered.color7{ border-color:rgb(242, 242, 242); } i.fa.icon.reverse.bordered.color7{ background-color:rgb(242, 242, 242); color: #ffffff; } .top-right-triangle.color7{ border-right-color:rgb(242, 242, 242); } .checked.decoration-color7 li:before { color:rgb(242, 242, 242); } .stared.decoration-color7 li:before { color:rgb(242, 242, 242); } .card.card-color7{ background-color:rgb(242, 242, 242); } .card.bottom-border-color7{ border-bottom-color: rgb(242, 242, 242); } .grad-180-transparent-color7{ background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(242,242,242,0) 0%, rgba(242,242,242,0) 50%, rgba(242,242,242,0.6) 78%, rgba(242,242,242,0.9) 100%) !important; } .border-color7{ border-color: rgb(242, 242, 242); } .circle-counter.color7 .circle-bar{ stroke: rgb(242, 242, 242); } p.color8{ color : #f6f6f6; } span.color8{ color : #f6f6f6; } h1.color8{ color : #f6f6f6; } h2.color8{ color : #f6f6f6; } h3.color8{ color : #f6f6f6; } h4.color8{ color : #f6f6f6; } h5.color8{ color : #f6f6f6; } h6.color8{ color : #f6f6f6; } .card.bg-color8, .bg-color8{ background-color:#f6f6f6; } a.color8:not(.button){ color:#f6f6f6; } a.color8:not(.button):hover{ color:#FFFFFF; } button.color8, .button.color8{ background-color:#f6f6f6; border-color:#f6f6f6; } button.color8:hover, .button.color8:hover{ background-color:#FFFFFF; border-color:#FFFFFF; } button.outline.color8, .button.outline.color8{ background:none; border-color:#f6f6f6; color:#f6f6f6; } button.outline.color8:hover, .button.outline.color8:hover{ background:none; border-color:rgba(246,246,246,0.7); color:rgba(246,246,246,0.9); } i.fa.color8{ color:#f6f6f6; } i.fa.icon.bordered.color8{ border-color:#f6f6f6; } i.fa.icon.reverse.color8{ background-color:#f6f6f6; color: #ffffff; } i.fa.icon.reverse.color-white{ color: #d5d5d5; } i.fa.icon.bordered.color8{ border-color:#f6f6f6; } i.fa.icon.reverse.bordered.color8{ background-color:#f6f6f6; color: #ffffff; } .top-right-triangle.color8{ border-right-color:#f6f6f6; } .checked.decoration-color8 li:before { color:#f6f6f6; } .stared.decoration-color8 li:before { color:#f6f6f6; } .card.card-color8{ background-color:#f6f6f6; } .card.bottom-border-color8{ border-bottom-color: #f6f6f6; } .grad-180-transparent-color8{ background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(246,246,246,0) 0%, rgba(246,246,246,0) 50%, rgba(246,246,246,0.6) 78%, rgba(246,246,246,0.9) 100%) !important; } .border-color8{ border-color: #f6f6f6; } .circle-counter.color8 .circle-bar{ stroke: #f6f6f6; } p.color9{ color : #00b0ff; } span.color9{ color : #00b0ff; } h1.color9{ color : #00b0ff; } h2.color9{ color : #00b0ff; } h3.color9{ color : #00b0ff; } h4.color9{ color : #00b0ff; } h5.color9{ color : #00b0ff; } h6.color9{ color : #00b0ff; } .card.bg-color9, .bg-color9{ background-color:#00b0ff; } a.color9:not(.button){ color:#00b0ff; } a.color9:not(.button):hover{ color:#14C4FF; } button.color9, .button.color9{ background-color:#00b0ff; border-color:#00b0ff; } button.color9:hover, .button.color9:hover{ background-color:#14C4FF; border-color:#14C4FF; } button.outline.color9, .button.outline.color9{ background:none; border-color:#00b0ff; color:#00b0ff; } button.outline.color9:hover, .button.outline.color9:hover{ background:none; border-color:rgba(0,176,255,0.7); color:rgba(0,176,255,0.9); } i.fa.color9{ color:#00b0ff; } i.fa.icon.bordered.color9{ border-color:#00b0ff; } i.fa.icon.reverse.color9{ background-color:#00b0ff; color: #ffffff; } i.fa.icon.reverse.color-white{ color: #d5d5d5; } i.fa.icon.bordered.color9{ border-color:#00b0ff; } i.fa.icon.reverse.bordered.color9{ background-color:#00b0ff; color: #ffffff; } .top-right-triangle.color9{ border-right-color:#00b0ff; } .checked.decoration-color9 li:before { color:#00b0ff; } .stared.decoration-color9 li:before { color:#00b0ff; } .card.card-color9{ background-color:#00b0ff; } .card.bottom-border-color9{ border-bottom-color: #00b0ff; } .grad-180-transparent-color9{ background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(0,176,255,0) 0%, rgba(0,176,255,0) 50%, rgba(0,176,255,0.6) 78%, rgba(0,176,255,0.9) 100%) !important; } .border-color9{ border-color: #00b0ff; } .circle-counter.color9 .circle-bar{ stroke: #00b0ff; } p.color10{ color : #0076ab; } span.color10{ color : #0076ab; } h1.color10{ color : #0076ab; } h2.color10{ color : #0076ab; } h3.color10{ color : #0076ab; } h4.color10{ color : #0076ab; } h5.color10{ color : #0076ab; } h6.color10{ color : #0076ab; } .card.bg-color10, .bg-color10{ background-color:#0076ab; } a.color10:not(.button){ color:#0076ab; } a.color10:not(.button):hover{ color:#148ABF; } button.color10, .button.color10{ background-color:#0076ab; border-color:#0076ab; } button.color10:hover, .button.color10:hover{ background-color:#148ABF; border-color:#148ABF; } button.outline.color10, .button.outline.color10{ background:none; border-color:#0076ab; color:#0076ab; } button.outline.color10:hover, .button.outline.color10:hover{ background:none; border-color:rgba(0,118,171,0.7); color:rgba(0,118,171,0.9); } i.fa.color10{ color:#0076ab; } i.fa.icon.bordered.color10{ border-color:#0076ab; } i.fa.icon.reverse.color10{ background-color:#0076ab; color: #ffffff; } i.fa.icon.reverse.color-white{ color: #d5d5d5; } i.fa.icon.bordered.color10{ border-color:#0076ab; } i.fa.icon.reverse.bordered.color10{ background-color:#0076ab; color: #ffffff; } .top-right-triangle.color10{ border-right-color:#0076ab; } .checked.decoration-color10 li:before { color:#0076ab; } .stared.decoration-color10 li:before { color:#0076ab; } .card.card-color10{ background-color:#0076ab; } .card.bottom-border-color10{ border-bottom-color: #0076ab; } .grad-180-transparent-color10{ background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(0,118,171,0) 0%, rgba(0,118,171,0) 50%, rgba(0,118,171,0.6) 78%, rgba(0,118,171,0.9) 100%) !important; } .border-color10{ border-color: #0076ab; } .circle-counter.color10 .circle-bar{ stroke: #0076ab; } p.color-white{ color : #ffffff; } span.color-white{ color : #ffffff; } h1.color-white{ color : #ffffff; } h2.color-white{ color : #ffffff; } h3.color-white{ color : #ffffff; } h4.color-white{ color : #ffffff; } h5.color-white{ color : #ffffff; } h6.color-white{ color : #ffffff; } .card.bg-color-white, .bg-color-white{ background-color:#ffffff; } a.color-white:not(.button){ color:#ffffff; } a.color-white:not(.button):hover{ color:#FFFFFF; } button.color-white, .button.color-white{ background-color:#ffffff; border-color:#ffffff; } button.color-white:hover, .button.color-white:hover{ background-color:#FFFFFF; border-color:#FFFFFF; } button.outline.color-white, .button.outline.color-white{ background:none; border-color:#ffffff; color:#ffffff; } button.outline.color-white:hover, .button.outline.color-white:hover{ background:none; border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.7); color:rgba(255,255,255,0.9); } i.fa.color-white{ color:#ffffff; } i.fa.icon.bordered.color-white{ border-color:#ffffff; } i.fa.icon.reverse.color-white{ background-color:#ffffff; color: #ffffff; } i.fa.icon.reverse.color-white{ color: #d5d5d5; } i.fa.icon.bordered.color-white{ border-color:#ffffff; } i.fa.icon.reverse.bordered.color-white{ background-color:#ffffff; color: #ffffff; } .top-right-triangle.color-white{ border-right-color:#ffffff; } .checked.decoration-color-white li:before { color:#ffffff; } .stared.decoration-color-white li:before { color:#ffffff; } .card.card-color-white{ background-color:#ffffff; } .card.bottom-border-color-white{ border-bottom-color: #ffffff; } .grad-180-transparent-color-white{ background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255,255,255,0) 0%, rgba(255,255,255,0) 50%, rgba(255,255,255,0.6) 78%, rgba(255,255,255,0.9) 100%) !important; } .border-color-white{ border-color: #ffffff; } .circle-counter.color-white .circle-bar{ stroke: #ffffff; } p.color-black{ color : #000000; } span.color-black{ color : #000000; } h1.color-black{ color : #000000; } h2.color-black{ color : #000000; } h3.color-black{ color : #000000; } h4.color-black{ color : #000000; } h5.color-black{ color : #000000; } h6.color-black{ color : #000000; } .card.bg-color-black, .bg-color-black{ background-color:#000000; } a.color-black:not(.button){ color:#000000; } a.color-black:not(.button):hover{ color:#141414; } button.color-black, .button.color-black{ background-color:#000000; border-color:#000000; } button.color-black:hover, .button.color-black:hover{ background-color:#141414; border-color:#141414; } button.outline.color-black, .button.outline.color-black{ background:none; border-color:#000000; color:#000000; } button.outline.color-black:hover, .button.outline.color-black:hover{ background:none; border-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.7); color:rgba(0,0,0,0.9); } i.fa.color-black{ color:#000000; } i.fa.icon.bordered.color-black{ border-color:#000000; } i.fa.icon.reverse.color-black{ background-color:#000000; color: #ffffff; } i.fa.icon.reverse.color-white{ color: #d5d5d5; } i.fa.icon.bordered.color-black{ border-color:#000000; } i.fa.icon.reverse.bordered.color-black{ background-color:#000000; color: #ffffff; } .top-right-triangle.color-black{ border-right-color:#000000; } .checked.decoration-color-black li:before { color:#000000; } .stared.decoration-color-black li:before { color:#000000; } .card.card-color-black{ background-color:#000000; } .card.bottom-border-color-black{ border-bottom-color: #000000; } .grad-180-transparent-color-black{ background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(0,0,0,0) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%, rgba(0,0,0,0.6) 78%, rgba(0,0,0,0.9) 100%) !important; } .border-color-black{ border-color: #000000; } .circle-counter.color-black .circle-bar{ stroke: #000000; } /** cached colors style */ </style> </head> <body class="page-template page-template-pro page-template-page-templates page-template-full-width-page page-template-propage-templatesfull-width-page-php page page-id-836 wp-custom-logo mesmerize-inner-page mesmerize-content-no-padding "> <style> .screen-reader-text[href="#page-content"]:focus { background-color: #f1f1f1; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 2px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6); clip: auto !important; clip-path: none; color: #21759b; } </style> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#page-content">Skip to content</a> <div id="page-top" class="header-top"> <div class="navigation-bar boxed coloured-nav" data-sticky='0' data-sticky-mobile='1' data-sticky-to='top' > <div class="navigation-wrapper gridContainer 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background-image:url("https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/cropped-bushtracks-express-bridge-aerial.jpg"); background-color:#6a73da' data-parallax-depth='20'> <div class="inner-header-description gridContainer"> <div class="row header-description-row"> <div class="col-xs col-xs-12"> <h1 class="hero-title"> Decision Making </h1> <p class="header-subtitle"></p> </div> </div> </div> <script> if (window.mesmerizeSetHeaderTopSpacing) { window.mesmerizeSetHeaderTopSpacing(); } </script> <div class='split-header'></div> </div> </div> <div class="page-content no-padding"> <div class="content"> <div data-label="Overlappable" data-id="overlappable--1" data-export-id="overlappable-2" data-category="overlappable" class="overlappable-2 content-section content-section-spacing" data-overlap="true" id="overlappable-1" style="background-color: #ffffff;"> <div class="gridContainer"> <div class="row middle-sm shadow-medium bg-color-white"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4 top-sm col-padding col-padding-xs" data-type="column"> <img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" src="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/hh1-254x300.jpg" alt="" class="alignnone wp-image-81771" width="380" height="449" srcset="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/hh1-254x300.jpg 254w, https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/hh1.jpg 347w" sizes="(max-width: 380px) 100vw, 380px" /> <h3 class="" style="text-align: center;">H.E Hakainde Hichilema</h3> <h4 class="" style="text-align: center;">President of the Republic of Zambia Chair of the COMESA Authority</h4> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-8"> <div data-type="row" class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-padding col-padding-small-xs"> <h5 class=""><span style="color: #00b0ff;">The Heads of State and Government聽</span></h5> <p class="">This is also known as the COMESA Authority and is made up of the 21 Heads of State and Government of Member States. It is the supreme Policy Organ and is responsible for the general policy, direction and control of the performance of COMESA鈥檚 executive functions. The Authority is concerned with the strategic trajectory of the region as well as the bloc鈥檚 achievement of its aims. Decisions and directives of the Heads of State are by consensus and are binding on all subordinate institutions, except the Court of Justice.</p> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-padding col-padding-small-xs"> <h5 class=""><span style="color: #00b0ff;">The Council of Ministers</span></h5> <p class="">The Council of Ministers is COMESA鈥檚 second highest policy organ. It comprises ministers designated by the Member States. The Council is responsible for ensuring the proper functioning of COMESA in accordance with the provisions of the Treaty. It also takes policy decisions on COMESA programmes and activities, including the monitoring and reviewing of its financial and administrative management. As provided for in the Treaty, Council decisions are made by consensus, failing which they are made by a two-thirds majority of the Council members.</p> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-padding col-padding-small-xs"> <h5 class=""><span style="color: #00b0ff;">Decision Making Process</span></h5> <p class="">COMESA has evolved a comprehensive decision making structure at the top of which is the Authority of the Heads of State and Government of the 21 member countries. There is then a Council of Ministers responsible for policy making, 12 technical committees and a series of other advisory bodies (including specific relations with partner countries and the business community). In addition each member state appoints liaison persons in their appropriate ministries who form part of the day-to-day communication process. Overall co-ordination is achieved through the Secretariat, based in Lusaka, Zambia.</p> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-padding col-padding-small-xs"> <h5 class=""><span style="color: #00b0ff;">The Organisation Structure</span></h5> <img decoding="async" class="custom-image" src="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/cropped-COMESA-Structure-scaled-1.jpg" alt="" title="cropped-COMESA-Structure-scaled-1.jpg" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-label="Cta" data-id="cta--1" data-export-id="cta-blue-section" data-category="cta" class="cta-blue-section content-section content-section-spacing-medium bg-color1 white-text content-relative" id="cta-1" style="background-color: #f5fafd;" data-section-ov="1"> <div class="gridContainer"> <div class="row middle-xs"> <div class="col-sm-8 space-bottom-xs" data-type="column"> <h2 class="">The COMESA Treaty</h2> </div> <div class="col-sm-4 end-sm" data-type="column"><a class="button color-white square outline" href="https://www.comesa.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Comesa-Treaty.pdf" target="_self" data-cp-link="1" data-icon="" rel="noopener noreferrer">Download</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="section-separator-bottom"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 283.5 19.6" preserveaspectratio="none" data-separator-name="opacity-fan" class="section-separator-bottom"> <path class="svg-white-bg" style="opacity: 0.33;" d="M0 0L0 18.8 141.8 4.1 283.5 18.8 283.5 0z"></path> <path class="svg-white-bg" style="opacity: 0.33;" d="M0 0L0 12.6 141.8 4 283.5 12.6 283.5 0z"></path> <path class="svg-white-bg" style="opacity: 0.33;" d="M0 0L0 6.4 141.8 4 283.5 6.4 283.5 0z"></path> <path class="svg-white-bg" d="M0 0L0 1.2 141.8 4 283.5 1.2 283.5 0z"></path> </svg></div> </div> <div class="kc_clfw"></div><p class="wpml-ls-statics-post_translations wpml-ls">This post is also available in: <span class="wpml-ls-slot-post_translations wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-ar wpml-ls-first-item wpml-ls-item-legacy-post-translations"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/decision-making/?lang=ar" class="wpml-ls-link"><span class="wpml-ls-native" lang="ar">丕賱毓乇亘賷丞</span><span class="wpml-ls-display"><span class="wpml-ls-bracket"> (</span>Arabic<span class="wpml-ls-bracket">)</span></span></a></span> <span class="wpml-ls-slot-post_translations wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-fr wpml-ls-last-item wpml-ls-item-legacy-post-translations"><a href="https://www.comesa.int/decision-making/?lang=fr" class="wpml-ls-link"><span class="wpml-ls-native" lang="fr">Fran莽ais</span><span class="wpml-ls-display"><span class="wpml-ls-bracket"> (</span>French<span class="wpml-ls-bracket">)</span></span></a></span></p> </div> </div> <div class='footer footer-simple'> <div class='footer-content center-xs' style=''> <div class="gridContainer"> <div class="row middle-xs footer-content-row"> <div class="footer-content-col col-xs-12"> <p class="copyright" data-type="group" >Copyright 漏 2024 Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) Secretariat. 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