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Vòm miệng – Wikipedia tiếng Việt

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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Đăng nhập</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Thêm tùy chọn" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Công cụ cá nhân" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Công cụ cá nhân</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Bảng chọn thành viên" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_vi.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=vi"><span>Quyên góp</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:M%E1%BB%9F_t%C3%A0i_kho%E1%BA%A3n&amp;returnto=V%C3%B2m+mi%E1%BB%87ng" title="Bạn được khuyến khích mở tài khoản và đăng nhập; tuy nhiên, không bắt buộc phải có tài khoản"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Tạo tài khoản</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:%C4%90%C4%83ng_nh%E1%BA%ADp&amp;returnto=V%C3%B2m+mi%E1%BB%87ng" title="Đăng nhập sẽ có lợi hơn, tuy nhiên không bắt buộc. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Đăng nhập</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Trang dành cho người dùng chưa đăng nhập <a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:Gi%E1%BB%9Bi_thi%E1%BB%87u" aria-label="Tìm hiểu thêm về sửa đổi"><span>tìm hiểu thêm</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:%C4%90%C3%B3ng_g%C3%B3p_c%E1%BB%A7a_t%C3%B4i" title="Danh sách các sửa đổi được thực hiện qua địa chỉ IP này [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Đóng góp</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn_t%C3%B4i" title="Thảo luận với địa chỉ IP này [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Thảo luận cho địa chỉ IP này</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Trang Web"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Nội dung" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nội dung</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Đầu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Chức_năng" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chức_năng"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Chức năng</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chức_năng-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Xem_thêm" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xem_thêm"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Xem thêm</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xem_thêm-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chú_thích" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chú_thích"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Chú thích</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chú_thích-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tham_khảo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tham_khảo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Tham khảo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tham_khảo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Nội dung" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Đóng mở mục lục" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Đóng mở mục lục</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vòm miệng</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Xem bài viết trong ngôn ngữ khác. Bài có sẵn trong 74 ngôn ngữ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 ngôn ngữ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verhemelte" title="Verhemelte – Tiếng Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Verhemelte" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%86%D9%83" title="حنك – Tiếng Ả Rập" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حنك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ả Rập" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9A%DC%9F%DC%90" title="ܚܟܐ – Tiếng Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܚܟܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apek%C5%A9" title="Apekũ – Tiếng Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Apekũ" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%85" title="Хвенех – Tiếng Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Хвенех" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damaq" title="Damaq – Tiếng Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Damaq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lelangit" title="Lelangit – Tiếng Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lelangit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81_(%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0)" title="তালু (মুখগহ্বর) – Tiếng Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তালু (মুখগহ্বর)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chh%C3%B9i-k%C3%B2a" title="Chhùi-kòa – Tiếng Mân Nam" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chhùi-kòa" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mân Nam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngaragngag" title="Ngaragngag – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Ngaragngag" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staon" title="Staon – Tiếng Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Staon" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Небце – Tiếng Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Небце" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paladar" title="Paladar – Tiếng Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Paladar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patro_(%C3%BAsta)" title="Patro (ústa) – Tiếng Séc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Patro (ústa)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Séc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taflod" title="Taflod – Tiếng Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Taflod" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gane" title="Gane – Tiếng Đan Mạch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gane" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đan Mạch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaumen" title="Gaumen – Tiếng Đức" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gaumen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đức" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%A9_%DE%8C%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%A8" title="މަތީ ތަލި – Tiếng Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="މަތީ ތަލި" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%B1" title="Υπερώα – Tiếng Hy Lạp" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υπερώα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hy Lạp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palate" title="Palate – Tiếng Anh" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Palate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Anh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paladar" title="Paladar – Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Paladar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palato" title="Palato – Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Palato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahosabai" title="Ahosabai – Tiếng Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ahosabai" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85_(%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="کام (دهان) – Tiếng Ba Tư" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کام (دهان)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Tư" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palais_(anatomie)" title="Palais (anatomie) – Tiếng Pháp" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Palais (anatomie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pháp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padal" title="Padal – Tiếng Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Padal" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%85%EC%B2%9C%EC%9E%A5" title="입천장 – Tiếng Hàn" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="입천장" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hàn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%AB%D5%B4%D6%84" title="Քիմք – Tiếng Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քիմք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82" title="तालू – Tiếng Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तालू" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palato" title="Palato – Tiếng Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Palato" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B3mur" title="Gómur – Tiếng Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gómur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palato" title="Palato – Tiếng Italy" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Palato" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Italy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%9A" title="חך – Tiếng Do Thái" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חך" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Do Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಅಂಗುಳು – Tiếng Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಂಗುಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Таңдай – Tiếng Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Таңдай" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaakaa" title="Kaakaa – Tiếng Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kaakaa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezman%C3%AA_d%C3%AAv" title="Ezmanê dêv – Tiếng Kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ezmanê dêv" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auksl%C4%93jas" title="Aukslējas – Tiếng Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aukslējas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gumm" title="Gumm – Tiếng Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Gumm" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gomurys" title="Gomurys – Tiếng Litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gomurys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palato" title="Palato – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Palato" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%A1jpad" title="Szájpad – Tiếng Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szájpad" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="അണ്ണാക്ക് – Tiếng Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അണ്ണാക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verhemelte" title="Verhemelte – Tiếng Hà Lan" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Verhemelte" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hà Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B" title="口蓋 – Tiếng Nhật" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="口蓋" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nhật" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gane" title="Gane – Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gane" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gane" title="Gane – Tiếng Na Uy (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gane" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanglay" title="Tanglay – Tiếng Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tanglay" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%82" title="ਤਾਲ਼ੂ – Tiếng Punjab" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤਾਲ਼ੂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Punjab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoen-taoen" title="Taoen-taoen – Tiếng Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Taoen-taoen" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6hn_(Anatomie)" title="Böhn (Anatomie) – Tiếng Hạ Giéc-man" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Böhn (Anatomie)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hạ Giéc-man" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podniebienie_(anatomia)" title="Podniebienie (anatomia) – Tiếng Ba Lan" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Podniebienie (anatomia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palato" title="Palato – Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Palato" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatul_tare" title="Palatul tare – Tiếng Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Palatul tare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanka" title="Sanka – Tiếng Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sanka" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%91%D0%B1%D0%BE" title="Нёбо – Tiếng Nga" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нёбо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palataru" title="Palataru – Tiếng Sicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Palataru" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palate" title="Palate – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Palate" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%88" title="مەڵاشوو – Tiếng Kurd Miền Trung" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مەڵاشوو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kurd Miền Trung" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Непце – Tiếng Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Непце" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepce" title="Nepce – Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nepce" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatum" title="Palatum – Tiếng Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Palatum" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suulaki" title="Suulaki – Tiếng Phần Lan" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Suulaki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Phần Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gom" title="Gom – Tiếng Thụy Điển" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gom" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thụy Điển" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngala-ngala" title="Ngala-ngala – Tiếng Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ngala-ngala" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="அண்ணம் – Tiếng Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அண்ணம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A3%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Аңкау – Tiếng Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Аңкау" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damak" title="Damak – Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Damak" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Піднебіння – Tiếng Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Піднебіння" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88" title="تالو – Tiếng Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تالو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%85%AD" title="腭 – Tiếng Ngô" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="腭" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ngô" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asm%C3%AAn%C3%AA_feki" title="Asmênê feki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Asmênê feki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%85%AD" title="腭 – Tiếng Trung" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="腭" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Trung" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lak-lakan" title="Lak-lakan – Tiếng Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Lak-lakan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q172605#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sửa liên kết giữa ngôn ngữ" class="wbc-editpage">Sửa liên kết</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Không gian 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accesskey="v"><span>Sửa đổi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B2m_mi%E1%BB%87ng&amp;action=edit" title="Sửa đổi mã nguồn của trang này [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sửa mã nguồn</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B2m_mi%E1%BB%87ng&amp;action=history" title="Các phiên bản cũ của trang này [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Xem lịch sử</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Công cụ trang"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Công cụ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=V%C3%B2m_mi%E1%BB%87ng&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Tải dưới dạng PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B2m_mi%E1%BB%87ng&amp;printable=yes" title="Bản để in ra của trang [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bản để in ra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tại dự án khác </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Palate" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q172605" title="Liên kết đến khoản mục kết nối trong kho dữ liệu [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Khoản mục Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Công cụ trang"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Giao diện"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Giao diện</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Bách khoa toàn thư mở Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="vi" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="padding:12px;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.1em;font-size:135%;font-weight:bold;color:black;background-color:dimgray; color: white"><i>Vòm miệng / vòm khẩu cái / ngạc</i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Illu01_head_neck_vi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Illu01_head_neck_vi.jpg/250px-Illu01_head_neck_vi.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Illu01_head_neck_vi.jpg/375px-Illu01_head_neck_vi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Illu01_head_neck_vi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="424" data-file-height="430" /></a></span><div style="padding:5px">Đầu và cổ.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:06-06-06palataltori.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/06-06-06palataltori.jpg/250px-06-06-06palataltori.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/06-06-06palataltori.jpg/375px-06-06-06palataltori.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/06-06-06palataltori.jpg/500px-06-06-06palataltori.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1823" data-file-height="1095" /></a></span><div style="padding:5px">Hình ảnh khẩu cái <a href="/w/index.php?title=Torus_palatinus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Torus palatinus (trang không tồn tại)">torus palatinus</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:5px;background-color: #efefef">Chi tiết</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:5px;background-color: #efefef">Định danh</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Latinh" title="Tiếng Latinh">Latinh</a></th><td><i>palatum</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%A7u_%C4%91%E1%BB%81_m%C3%B4n_h%E1%BB%8Dc_y_h%E1%BB%8Dc&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Đầu đề môn học y học (trang không tồn tại)">MeSH</a></th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D010159">D010159</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica" title="Terminologia Anatomica">TA</a></th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unifr.ch/ifaa/Public/EntryPage/TA98%20Tree/Entity%20TA98%20EN/05.1.01.102%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm">A05.1.01.102</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%E1%BB%81n_t%E1%BA%A3ng_m%C3%B4_h%C3%ACnh_gi%E1%BA%A3i_ph%E1%BA%ABu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nền tảng mô hình giải phẫu (trang không tồn tại)">FMA</a></th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xiphoid.biostr.washington.edu/fma/fmabrowser-hierarchy.html?fmaid=54549">54549</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><b><i><a href="/wiki/Thu%E1%BA%ADt_ng%E1%BB%AF_gi%E1%BA%A3i_ph%E1%BA%ABu" class="mw-redirect" title="Thuật ngữ giải phẫu">Thuật ngữ giải phẫu</a></i></b><div style="text-align: right;"><small class="noprint">&#91;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172605" class="extiw" title="d:Q172605">Chỉnh sửa cơ sở dữ liệu Wikidata</a>]</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Vòm miệng</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> trong <a href="/wiki/Y_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Y học">y học</a> còn được gọi là <b>vòm khẩu cái</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-U_cứng_trên_vòm_họng_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-U_cứng_trên_vòm_họng-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> trong <a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Ngôn ngữ học">ngôn ngữ học</a> thường được gọi là <b>ngạc</b><sup id="cite_ref-Mai_Ngọc_Chừ_2003_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mai_Ngọc_Chừ_2003-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (danh pháp khoa học: <i>Palatum</i>), là trần của <a href="/wiki/Mi%E1%BB%87ng" title="Miệng">miệng</a> ở con người và các <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99ng_v%E1%BA%ADt_c%C3%B3_v%C3%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Động vật có vú">động vật có vú</a> khác. Khẩu cái nằm giữa, giới hạn <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%94_mi%E1%BB%87ng&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ổ miệng (trang không tồn tại)">ổ miệng</a> với <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C5%A9i_trong&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mũi trong (trang không tồn tại)">mũi trong</a> (hay ổ mũi).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Cấu trúc tương tự được tìm thấy ở <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BB%99_c%C3%A1_s%E1%BA%A5u&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bộ cá sấu (trang không tồn tại)">bộ cá sấu</a>, nhưng ở đa số các loài <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99ng_v%E1%BA%ADt_b%E1%BB%91n_ch%C3%A2n" title="Động vật bốn chân">động vật bốn chân</a> khác, khoang miệng và khoang mũi không hoàn toàn biệt lập. Khẩu cái được chia làm 2 phần, phần xương ở phía trước gọi là <a href="/wiki/Kh%E1%BA%A9u_c%C3%A1i_c%E1%BB%A9ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Khẩu cái cứng">khẩu cái cứng</a> (trong ngôn ngữ học được gọi là <i>ngạc cứng</i>) và phần thịt ở phía sau gọi là <a href="/wiki/Kh%E1%BA%A9u_c%C3%A1i_m%E1%BB%81m" title="Khẩu cái mềm">khẩu cái mềm</a> (trong ngôn ngữ học được gọi là <i>ngạc mềm</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-U_cứng_trên_vòm_họng_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-U_cứng_trên_vòm_họng-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mai_Ngọc_Chừ_2003_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mai_Ngọc_Chừ_2003-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A2y_th%E1%BA%A7n_kinh_h%C3%A0m_tr%C3%AAn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dây thần kinh hàm trên (trang không tồn tại)">Dây thần kinh hàm trên</a>, nhánh của <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A2y_th%E1%BA%A7n_kinh_sinh_ba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dây thần kinh sinh ba (trang không tồn tại)">dây thần kinh sinh ba</a> (V) cung cấp <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%E1%BA%A3m_nh%E1%BA%ADn_k%C3%ADch_th%C3%ADch&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cảm nhận kích thích (trang không tồn tại)">cảm nhận kích thích</a> cho vùng khẩu cái. </p><p>Khẩu cái cứng hình thành trước khi sinh. Nếu sự hợp thành khẩu cái cứng không hoàn chỉnh thì đây được gọi là tật <a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BA%BB_v%C3%B2m_h%E1%BA%A7u" class="mw-redirect" title="Chẻ vòm hầu">chẻ vòm hầu</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chức_năng"><span id="Ch.E1.BB.A9c_n.C4.83ng"></span>Chức năng</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B2m_mi%E1%BB%87ng&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sửa đổi phần “Chức năng”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B2m_mi%E1%BB%87ng&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Chức năng"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Khi hoạt động phối hợp với các bộ phận khác ở miệng, khẩu cái tạo ra một số âm thanh nhất định. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Xem_thêm"><span id="Xem_th.C3.AAm"></span>Xem thêm</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B2m_mi%E1%BB%87ng&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sửa đổi phần “Xem thêm”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B2m_mi%E1%BB%87ng&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Xem thêm"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kh%E1%BA%A9u_c%C3%A1i_c%E1%BB%A9ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Khẩu cái cứng">Khẩu cái cứng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh%E1%BA%A9u_c%C3%A1i_m%E1%BB%81m" title="Khẩu cái mềm">Khẩu cái mềm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%E1%BB%A9t_m%C3%B4i_v%C3%A0_h%E1%BB%9F_h%C3%A0m_%E1%BA%BFch" title="Sứt môi và hở hàm ếch">Hở hàm ếch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF" title="Ngôn ngữ">Ngôn ngữ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanh_qu%E1%BA%A3n" title="Thanh quản">Thanh quản</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chú_thích"><span id="Ch.C3.BA_th.C3.ADch"></span>Chú thích</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B2m_mi%E1%BB%87ng&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sửa đổi phần “Chú thích”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B2m_mi%E1%BB%87ng&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Chú thích"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71728118">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tratu.coviet.vn/hoc-tieng-anh/tu-dien/lac-viet/V-V/v%C3%B2m%20mi%E1%BB%87ng.html">vòm miệng</a>, Cồ Việt, truy cập ngày 29 tháng 1 năm 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-U_cứng_trên_vòm_họng-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-U_cứng_trên_vòm_họng_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-U_cứng_trên_vòm_họng_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tuoitre.vn/tin/song-khoe/20090429/u-cung-tren-vom-hong/313552.html">U cứng trên vòm họng</a>, Tuổi Trẻ, truy cập ngày 29 tháng 1 năm 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mai_Ngọc_Chừ_2003-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mai_Ngọc_Chừ_2003_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mai_Ngọc_Chừ_2003_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Mai Ngọc Chừ, Vũ Đức Nghiệu, Hoàng Trọng Phiến. Cơ sở ngôn ngữ học và tiếng Việt. Nhà xuất bản Giáo dục. Hà Nội, năm 2003. Trang 71.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Wingerd, 166</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Wingerd, 478</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tham_khảo"><span id="Tham_kh.E1.BA.A3o"></span>Tham khảo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B2m_mi%E1%BB%87ng&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sửa đổi phần “Tham khảo”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B2m_mi%E1%BB%87ng&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Tham khảo"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67233549">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"“""”""‘""’"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFWingerd1994" class="citation book cs1">Wingerd, Bruce D. (1994). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Human_Body_Concepts_of_Anatomy_%26_Physiology&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Human Body Concepts of Anatomy &amp; Physiology (trang không tồn tại)">The Human Body Concepts of Anatomy &amp; Physiology</a></i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saunders_College_Publishing&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saunders College Publishing (trang không tồn tại)">Saunders College Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0-03-055507-8" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0-03-055507-8"><bdi>0-03-055507-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Human+Body+Concepts+of+Anatomy+%26+Physiology&amp;rft.pub=Saunders+College+Publishing&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.isbn=0-03-055507-8&amp;rft.aulast=Wingerd&amp;rft.aufirst=Bruce+D.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%B2m+mi%E1%BB%87ng" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐vz5zt Cached time: 20241125081002 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.212 seconds Real time usage: 0.300 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 960/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 11997/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1190/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5646/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.092/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2726487/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 261.705 1 -total 60.85% 159.250 1 Bản_mẫu:Infobox_Anatomy 55.66% 145.657 1 Bản_mẫu:Hộp_thông_tin 29.13% 76.226 1 Bản_mẫu:Chú_thích_sách 8.78% 22.988 1 Bản_mẫu:Wikidata 8.06% 21.104 1 Bản_mẫu:Tham_khảo 6.04% 15.809 2 Bản_mẫu:Main_other 2.98% 7.804 1 Bản_mẫu:If_empty 1.00% 2.616 1 Bản_mẫu:FMA 0.96% 2.512 1 Bản_mẫu:Template_other --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key viwiki:pcache:idhash:2221880-0!canonical and timestamp 20241125081002 and revision id 66267516. 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