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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Jumuia" title="Kuhusu mradi, mambo unaweza kufanya, na mahali pa kugundua vitu"><span>Jumuiya</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Matukio_ya_hivi_karibuni" title="Maarifa kuhusu habari za siku hizi"><span>Matukio ya hivi karibuni</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:MabadalikoyaKaribuni" title="Orodha ya mabadiliko ya hivi karibuni katika Wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mabadiliko ya karibuni</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:UkurasawaBahati" title="Onyesha ukurasa wa bahati [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ukurasa wa bahati</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Mahali pa kueleweshwa."><span>Msaada</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Mwanzo" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sw.svg" width="117" height="10" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:Tafuta" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Tafuta Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Tafuta</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Tafuta Wikipedia" aria-label="Tafuta Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Tafuta Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Maalum:Tafuta"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Tafuta</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Zana binafsi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Mandhari"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Badilisha mandhari ya ukubwa, upana, na rangi ya fonti ya ukurasa" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mandhari" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mandhari</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sw.wikipedia.org&uselang=sw" class=""><span>Michango</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:SajiliAkaunti&returnto=Uzalendo" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Unda akaunti</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:IngiaMtumiaji&returnto=Uzalendo" title="Tunakushajiisha kuingia, lakini siyo lazima. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ingia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tovuti"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Yaliyomo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Yaliyomo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Mwanzo</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Masuala_ya_falsafa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Masuala_ya_falsafa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Masuala ya falsafa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Masuala_ya_falsafa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Masuala_maalumu_ya_kikanda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Masuala_maalumu_ya_kikanda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Masuala maalumu ya kikanda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Masuala_maalumu_ya_kikanda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tafiti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tafiti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Tafiti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tafiti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marejeo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marejeo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Marejeo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marejeo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Yaliyomo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Uzalendo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nenda kwenye makala kwa lugha nyingine. Lugha 86 zinapatikana" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lugha 86</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriotisme" title="Patriotisme – Kiafrikana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Patriotisme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Kiafrikana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="وطنية – Kiarabu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وطنية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="وطنيه – Kiarabu cha Misri" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="وطنيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu cha Misri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriotismu" title="Patriotismu – Kiasturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Patriotismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Kiasturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C9%99t%C9%99np%C9%99rv%C9%99rlik" title="Vətənpərvərlik – Kiazerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vətənpərvərlik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Kiazerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Патрыятызм – Kibelarusi" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Патрыятызм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Kibelarusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinta_negeri" title="Cinta negeri – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Cinta negeri" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Патриотизъм – Kibulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Патриотизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Kibulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriotismo" title="Patriotismo – Kibambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Patriotismo" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Kibambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE" title="দেশপ্রেম – Kibengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দেশপ্রেম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Kibengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriotizam" title="Patriotizam – Kibosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Patriotizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Kibosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Патриотизм – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Патриотизм" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriotisme" title="Patriotisme – Kikatalani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Patriotisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Kikatalani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%BE%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="نیشتمانپەروەری – Kikurdi cha Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نیشتمانپەروەری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kikurdi cha Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlastenectv%C3%AD" title="Vlastenectví – Kicheki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vlastenectví" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Kicheki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwladgarwch" title="Gwladgarwch – Kiwelisi" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwladgarwch" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Kiwelisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriotisme" title="Patriotisme – Kidenmaki" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Patriotisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Kidenmaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriotismus" title="Patriotismus – Kijerumani" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Patriotismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Kijerumani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%89%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Πατριωτισμός – Kigiriki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πατριωτισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Kigiriki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriotism" title="Patriotism – Kiingereza" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Patriotism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Kiingereza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriotismo" title="Patriotismo – Kiesperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Patriotismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Kiesperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriotismo" title="Patriotismo – Kihispania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Patriotismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Kihispania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriotism" title="Patriotism – Kiestonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Patriotism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Kiestonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abertzaletasun" title="Abertzaletasun – Kibaski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Abertzaletasun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Kibaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%87%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="میهن‌پرستی – Kiajemi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میهن‌پرستی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Kiajemi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%C3%A4nmaallisuus" title="Isänmaallisuus – Kifini" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Isänmaallisuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Kifini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriotisme" title="Patriotisme – Kifaransa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Patriotisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Kifaransa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriotismo" title="Patriotismo – Kigalisi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Patriotismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Kigalisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%98%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="פטריוטיות – Kiebrania" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פטריוטיות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Kiebrania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="राष्ट्रभक्ति – Kihindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="राष्ट्रभक्ति" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Kihindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domoljublje" title="Domoljublje – Kikorasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Domoljublje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kikorasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazafis%C3%A1g" title="Hazafiság – Kihungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hazafiság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Kihungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հայրենասիրություն – Kiarmenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հայրենասիրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Kiarmenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriotisme" title="Patriotisme – Kiindonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Patriotisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Kiindonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86ttjar%C3%B0ar%C3%A1st" title="Ættjarðarást – Kiisilandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ættjarðarást" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Kiisilandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriottismo" title="Patriottismo – Kiitaliano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Patriottismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Kiitaliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%9B%BD%E5%BF%83" title="愛国心 – Kijapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="愛国心" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Kijapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="პატრიოტიზმი – Kijojia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პატრიოტიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Kijojia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Патриотизм – Kikazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Патриотизм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kikazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%A0%EA%B5%AD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="애국주의 – Kikorea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="애국주의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Kikorea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Мекенчилдик – Kikyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мекенчилдик" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kikyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriotismus" title="Patriotismus – Kilasembagi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Patriotismus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Kilasembagi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriotisme" title="Patriotisme – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Patriotisme" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriotizmas" title="Patriotizmas – Kilithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Patriotizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Kilithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriotisms" title="Patriotisms – Kilatvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Patriotisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Kilatvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitiavan-tanindrazana" title="Fitiavan-tanindrazana – Kimalagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fitiavan-tanindrazana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Kimalagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%99%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Родољубивост – Kimacedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Родољубивост" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Kimacedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%85_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%87_%D2%AF%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Эх оронч үзэл – Kimongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Эх оронч үзэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Kimongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriotisme" title="Patriotisme – Kimalei" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Patriotisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Kimalei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="देशभक्ति – Kinepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="देशभक्ति" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Kinepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaderlandsliefde" title="Vaderlandsliefde – Kiholanzi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vaderlandsliefde" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Kiholanzi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriotisme" title="Patriotisme – Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Patriotisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriotisme" title="Patriotisme – Kinorwe cha Bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Patriotisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriotyzm" title="Patriotyzm – Kipolandi" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Patriotyzm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Kipolandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="حب الوطنی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="حب الوطنی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%90%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87" title="هېوادپالنه – Kipashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هېوادپالنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Kipashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriotismo" title="Patriotismo – Kireno" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Patriotismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Kireno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriotism" title="Patriotism – Kiromania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Patriotism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Kiromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Патриотизм – Kirusi" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Патриотизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Kirusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Патріотізм – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Патріотізм" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%83" title="देशभक्तिः – Kisanskriti" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="देशभक्तिः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Kisanskriti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="حب الوطني – Kisindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="حب الوطني" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Kisindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriotizam" title="Patriotizam – Kiserbia-kroeshia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Patriotizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia-kroeshia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriotism" title="Patriotism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Patriotism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriotizmus" title="Patriotizmus – Kislovakia" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Patriotizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Kislovakia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adeec_qaran" title="Adeec qaran – Kisomali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Adeec qaran" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Kisomali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriotizmi" title="Patriotizmi – Kialbania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Patriotizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Kialbania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Патриотизам – Kiserbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Патриотизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriotism" title="Patriotism – Kiswidi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Patriotism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Kiswidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrjotyzm" title="Patrjotyzm – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Patrjotyzm" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81" title="நாட்டுப்பற்று – Kitamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நாட்டுப்பற்று" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Kitamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF" title="దేశభక్తి – Kitelugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="దేశభక్తి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Kitelugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D3%A3" title="Ватандӯстӣ – Kitajiki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ватандӯстӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Kitajiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" title="ความรักประเทศชาติ – Kithai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ความรักประเทศชาติ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Kithai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagkamakabayan" title="Pagkamakabayan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pagkamakabayan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yurtseverlik" title="Yurtseverlik – Kituruki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yurtseverlik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Kituruki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BF%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B2%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Ватанпәрвәрлек – Kitatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ватанпәрвәрлек" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Kitatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Патріотизм – Kiukraini" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Патріотизм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Kiukraini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="حب الوطنی – Kiurdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حب الوطنی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Kiurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatanparvarlik" title="Vatanparvarlik – Kiuzbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vatanparvarlik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Kiuzbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_y%C3%AAu_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc" title="Chủ nghĩa yêu nước – Kivietinamu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chủ nghĩa yêu nước" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Kivietinamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="爱国主义 – Kichina cha Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="爱国主义" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Kichina cha Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cf%E1%BA%B9%CC%81_Or%C3%ADl%E1%BA%B9%CC%81-%C3%A8d%C3%A8_%E1%BA%B8ni" title="Ìfẹ́ Orílẹ́-èdè Ẹni – Kiyoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìfẹ́ Orílẹ́-èdè Ẹni" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Kiyoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="愛國主義 – Kichina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="愛國主義" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kichina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80i-kok-ch%C3%BA-g%C4%AB" title="Ài-kok-chú-gī – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ài-kok-chú-gī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="愛國主義 – Kikantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="愛國主義" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kikantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6241#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Hariri viungo vya lugha zingine" class="wbc-editpage">Hariri viungo</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Maeneo ya wiki"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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class="noprint">Kutoka Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sw" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Patriotism_by_Francisco_P%C3%A9rez_del_Valle_(Madrid)_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Patriotism_by_Francisco_P%C3%A9rez_del_Valle_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg/220px-Patriotism_by_Francisco_P%C3%A9rez_del_Valle_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Patriotism_by_Francisco_P%C3%A9rez_del_Valle_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg/330px-Patriotism_by_Francisco_P%C3%A9rez_del_Valle_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Patriotism_by_Francisco_P%C3%A9rez_del_Valle_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg/440px-Patriotism_by_Francisco_P%C3%A9rez_del_Valle_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2257" data-file-height="2826" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istiari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istiari (bado haujaandikwa)">Istiari</a> ya Uzalendo katika <i>Sanamu ya Waliofia Hispania</i>, <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, (1840), na <a href="/wiki/Mchongaji" class="mw-redirect" title="Mchongaji">mchongaji</a> Francisco Pérez del Valle.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Uzalendo</b> (kwa <a href="/wiki/Kiingereza" title="Kiingereza">Kiingereza</a> <i>patriotism</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) ni hali ya <a href="/wiki/Mtu" class="mw-redirect" title="Mtu">mtu</a> kuipenda, kuithamini na kujitoa kwa ajili ya nchi yake kwa msingi wa kabila, utamaduni, siasa au historia. Inakaribiana sana na <a href="/wiki/Utaifa" title="Utaifa">utaifa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-books.google.com_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.com-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Uzalendo ukizidi kiasi cha kulitetea <a href="/wiki/Taifa" title="Taifa">taifa</a> huitwa uzalendo kipofu au uzalendo bubu. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzalendo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Hariri sehemu: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzalendo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:%22Be_Patriotic_sign_your_country%27s_pledge_to_save_the_food.%22_-_NARA_-_512548.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/%22Be_Patriotic_sign_your_country%27s_pledge_to_save_the_food.%22_-_NARA_-_512548.jpg/220px-%22Be_Patriotic_sign_your_country%27s_pledge_to_save_the_food.%22_-_NARA_-_512548.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/%22Be_Patriotic_sign_your_country%27s_pledge_to_save_the_food.%22_-_NARA_-_512548.jpg/330px-%22Be_Patriotic_sign_your_country%27s_pledge_to_save_the_food.%22_-_NARA_-_512548.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/%22Be_Patriotic_sign_your_country%27s_pledge_to_save_the_food.%22_-_NARA_-_512548.jpg/440px-%22Be_Patriotic_sign_your_country%27s_pledge_to_save_the_food.%22_-_NARA_-_512548.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2051" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Bango la Marekani lenye mandhari ya kizalendo (1917), iliyotolewa na Usimamizi wa Chakula wa Marekani Vita ya Pili ya Dunia</figcaption></figure> <p>Kwa ujumla dhana ya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uraia_wema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uraia wema (bado haujaandikwa)">uraia wema</a> na kujitolea kwa jamii ya watu imerasimishwa <a href="/wiki/Duniani" class="mw-redirect" title="Duniani">duniani</a> kote katika kipindi cha kihistoria. </p><p>Katika <a href="/wiki/Zama_za_Mwangaza" title="Zama za Mwangaza">Zama za Mwangaza</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wasomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wasomi (bado haujaandikwa)">wasomi</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Karne_ya_18" title="Karne ya 18">karne ya 18</a> <a href="/wiki/Bara" title="Bara">barani</a> <a href="/wiki/Ulaya" title="Ulaya">Ulaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uaminifu" title="Uaminifu">uaminifu</a> kwa <a href="/wiki/Serikali" title="Serikali">serikali</a> ulichukuliwa tofauti na uaminifu kwa <a href="/wiki/Kanisa_Katoliki" title="Kanisa Katoliki">Kanisa</a>. Ilidaiwa kuwa <a href="/wiki/Viongozi" class="mw-redirect" title="Viongozi">viongozi</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Dini" title="Dini">dini</a> hawapaswi kuruhusiwa kufundisha katika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shule_za_umma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shule za umma (bado haujaandikwa)">shule za umma</a> kwani uzalendo wao ni wa <a href="/wiki/Mbinguni" class="mw-redirect" title="Mbinguni">mbinguni</a>, kwa maana hiyo hawakuweza kuhamasisha <a href="/wiki/Wanafunzi" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanafunzi">wanafunzi</a> wao kupenda nchi yao. Mmoja wa watetezi wenye ushawishi katika dhana hii kubwa ya uzalendo alikuwa <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Jean-Jacques Rousseau</a>. </p><p>Nukuu ya <a href="/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a>: "Inasikitisha kwamba ili kuwa <a href="/wiki/Mzalendo" class="mw-redirect" title="Mzalendo">mzalendo</a> mzuri ni lazima uwe adui wa wanadamu wote." <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Waelimishaji wa fikra pia walikosoa kile walichokiona kama uzalendo uliokithiri. Mnamo <a href="/wiki/1774" title="1774">1774</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Johnson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Johnson (bado haujaandikwa)">Samuel Johnson</a> alichapisha <a href="/wiki/Kitabu" title="Kitabu">kitabu</a> <i>The Patriot</i>, kukosoa kile kinachodhaniwa kuwa uzalendo wa uongo. <a href="/wiki/Jioni" title="Jioni">Jioni</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Aprili_7" class="mw-redirect" title="Aprili 7">Aprili 7</a>, <a href="/wiki/1775" title="1775">1775</a>, alitoa kauli maarufu, "Uzalendo ni kimbilio la mwisho la mwovu."<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> James Boswell, ambaye alitoa maoni yake katika <i>Maisha ya Johnson</i>, hatoi muktadha wa nukuu. Inadaiwa kuwa Johnson alikuwa akipinga matumizi mabaya ya istilahi "uzalendo" ya John Stuart na wafuasi wake; Johnson alizungumza mahali pengine akitilia mkazo kile kinachoaminika kuwa uzalendo wa "kweli".<sup id="cite_ref-Griffin_p._21_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Griffin_p._21-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hata hivyo, hakuna ushahidi wa moja kwa moja unaokinzana na kile kinachoaminiwa sana kwamba usemi maarufu wa Johnson ulikuwa wa kupinga uzalendo wenyewe. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Umaksi" title="Umaksi">Umaksi</a> umekuwa na misimamo kadhaa kuhusu uzalendo. Kwa upande mmoja <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a> alisema, "Watu wa kazi hawana nchi" na kwamba, "mamlaka ya juu ya tabaka la wafanyakazi litafanya tofauti za kitaifa kupotea haraka." Mtazamo huohuo unakuzwa na <a href="/wiki/Trotski" class="mw-redirect" title="Trotski">Watrotski</a> kama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Woods&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Woods (bado haujaandikwa)">Alan Woods</a>, ambaye "alipendelea kuwasambaratisha watetezi wote wa mipaka ili kutengeneza jumuiya ya ulimwengu wa kijamaa." </p><p>Kwa upande mwingine, <a href="/wiki/Stalin" class="mw-redirect" title="Stalin">Wastalini</a> na <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Wamao</a> wamekuwa wakiupendelea zaidi uzalendo wa kijamaa kulingana na nadharia ya <a href="/wiki/Ujamaa" title="Ujamaa">ujamaa</a> ndani ya nchi moja.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Masuala_ya_falsafa">Masuala ya falsafa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzalendo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Hariri sehemu: Masuala ya falsafa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzalendo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Masuala ya falsafa"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Uzalendo unaweza kuimarishwa na ufuasi wa <a href="/wiki/Dini_rasmi" title="Dini rasmi">Dini rasmi</a> (mashirika ya dini au hata mfumo wa utawala). Ni kinyume cha mgawanyiko wa <a href="/wiki/Kanisa" title="Kanisa">kanisa</a> na serikali kama ilivyodaiwa na wanazuoni ambao waliona uzalendo na <a href="/wiki/Imani" title="Imani">imani</a> kama kani zinazofanana na kukinzana. </p><p>Michael Billig na Jean Bethke Elshtain wamedai kuwa tofauti baina ya uzalendo na imani ni ngumu kuitambua na hutegemea kwa kiasi kikubwa mtazamo wa mtu mwenyewe.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Christopher Heath Wellman,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Profesa" title="Profesa">profesa</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Falsafa" title="Falsafa">falsafa</a> katika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuo_Kikuu_cha_Washington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chuo Kikuu cha Washington (bado haujaandikwa)">chuo Kikuu cha Washington</a> huko <a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Louis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Louis (bado haujaandikwa)">St. Louis</a>, anaeleza kuwa mtazamo maarufu wa nafasi ya "uzalendo" ni <a href="/wiki/Jukumu" class="mw-redirect" title="Jukumu">jukumu</a> thabiti kwa watu wanaotoka nchi moja na jukumu dogo tu kwa Wasamaria na wageni.<sup id="cite_ref-LRRECS_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LRRECS-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Orwell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Orwell (bado haujaandikwa)">George Orwell</a>, katika <a href="/wiki/Insha" title="Insha">insha</a> yake mashuhuri ya ushawishi <i>Maelezo juu ya Utaifa</i> ametofautisha uzalendo na <a href="/wiki/Utaifa" title="Utaifa">utaifa</a>: </p> <dl><dd>"Kusema 'uzalendo' namaanisha kujitoa kwa ajili ya mahali fulani na mfumo fulani wa maisha, ambao mtu anaamini kuwa ni bora katika dunia lakini si kushurutisha watu wengine. Uzalendo kwa asili yake ni kujihami, kijieshi na kitamaduni. Utaifa, kwa upande mwingine, hauwezi kutenganishwa na shauku ya mamlaka. Lengo la kudumu kwa kila mtaifa ni kupata nguvu zaidi na ufahari zaidi, <i>si</i> kwa ajili yake mwenyewe bali kwa ajili ya taifa au nyingine kitengo kkingine alichochagua kukiambatanisha na nafsi yake." <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Masuala_maalumu_ya_kikanda">Masuala maalumu ya kikanda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzalendo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Hariri sehemu: Masuala maalumu ya kikanda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzalendo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Masuala maalumu ya kikanda"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Katika <a href="/wiki/Umoja_wa_Ulaya" title="Umoja wa Ulaya">Umoja wa Ulaya</a>, watu wa fikra kama <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrgen_Habermas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürgen Habermas (bado haujaandikwa)">Jürgen Habermas</a> wamepigania "Uzalendo wa Kiuropa", lakini uzalendo katika Ulaya umekuwa ukielekezwa kwa nchi mahalia na mara nyingi zaidi unaendana na kupinga umoja wa Ulaya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tafiti">Tafiti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzalendo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Hariri sehemu: Tafiti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzalendo&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Tafiti"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tafiti kadhaa zimejaribu kupima uzalendo kwa sababu mbalimbali, kama mradi wa Correlates of War ambao umetoa ulinganifu kati ya hulka ya vita na uzalendo. Matokeo kutoka kwenye tafiti tofauti-tofauti yanategemeana na wakati. Kwa mfano, uzalendo katika <a href="/wiki/Ujerumani" title="Ujerumani">Ujerumani</a> kabla ya <a href="/wiki/Vita_ya_Kwanza_ya_Dunia" class="mw-redirect" title="Vita ya Kwanza ya Dunia">Vita ya Kwanza ya Dunia</a> ndiyo ya juu, wakati leo hii inaonekana kuwa ya chini karibu na mwisho katika tafiti za uzalendo. </p><p>Tangu <a href="/wiki/Mwaka" title="Mwaka">mwaka</a> <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>, World Values Survey imetathmini <a href="/wiki/Maadili" title="Maadili">maadili</a> na imani za watu.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marejeo">Marejeo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzalendo&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Hariri sehemu: Marejeo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzalendo&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Marejeo"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Neno" title="Neno">Neno</a> hilo <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/patriot" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:patriot">wazalendo</a></i> lilirasimishwa kwa mara ya kwanza katika Zama za <a href="/wiki/Malkia" title="Malkia">malkia</a> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I_wa_Uingereza" title="Elizabeth I wa Uingereza">Elizabeth I</a>, kutokea <a href="/wiki/Kifaransa" title="Kifaransa">Kifaransa</a> kutoka <a href="/wiki/Kilatini" title="Kilatini">Kilatini</a> cha <a href="/wiki/Karne_ya_6" title="Karne ya 6">karne ya 6</a>: <i>patriota</i>, na hatimaye kutoka <a href="/wiki/Kigiriki" title="Kigiriki">Kigiriki</a> πατριώτης (patriōtēs), likimaanisha 'kutoka nchi ya baba', mzizi ukiwa πατρίς <i>patris</i> likimaanisha 'nchi-baba'. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1346650">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dpatriw%2Fths">"Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, πατρι-ώτης"</a>. Perseus.tufts.edu<span class="reference-accessdate">. Iliwekwa mnamo <span class="nowrap">2013-11-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Henry+George+Liddell%2C+Robert+Scott%2C+A+Greek-English+Lexicon%2C+%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9-%CF%8E%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82&rft.pub=Perseus.tufts.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.perseus.tufts.edu%2Fhopper%2Ftext%3Fdoc%3DPerseus%253Atext%253A1999.04.0057%253Aentry%253Dpatriw%252Fths&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AUzalendo" class="Z3988"></span> Nomino dhahania <i><a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/patriotism">[1]</a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">uzalendo</a></i> inaonekana mapema katika karne ya 18. <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OED">OED</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-books.google.com-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-books.google.com_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFHarvey_Chisick" class="citation book cs1">Harvey Chisick. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5N-wqTXwiU0C&pg=PA313"><i>Historical Dictionary of the Enlightenment</i></a>. Books.google.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Iliwekwa mnamo <span class="nowrap">2013-11-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+the+Enlightenment&rft.pub=Books.google.com&rft.au=Harvey+Chisick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5N-wqTXwiU0C%26pg%3DPA313&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AUzalendo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/nationalism/">"Nationalism (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)"</a>. Plato.stanford.edu<span class="reference-accessdate">. Iliwekwa mnamo <span class="nowrap">2013-11-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nationalism+%28Stanford+Encyclopedia+of+Philosophy%29&rft.pub=Plato.stanford.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fplato.stanford.edu%2Fentries%2Fnationalism%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AUzalendo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/patriotism/">"Patriotism (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)"</a>. Plato.stanford.edu<span class="reference-accessdate">. Iliwekwa mnamo <span class="nowrap">2013-11-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Patriotism+%28Stanford+Encyclopedia+of+Philosophy%29&rft.pub=Plato.stanford.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fplato.stanford.edu%2Fentries%2Fpatriotism%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AUzalendo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180301044324/http://maddenation.com/archives/2005/10/23/voltaire_on_patriotism.php">"Nakala iliyohifadhiwa"</a>. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://maddenation.com/archives/2005/10/23/voltaire_on_patriotism.php">chanzo</a> mnamo 2018-03-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Iliwekwa mnamo <span class="nowrap">2018-04-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nakala+iliyohifadhiwa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmaddenation.com%2Farchives%2F2005%2F10%2F23%2Fvoltaire_on_patriotism.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AUzalendo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFBoswell1986" class="citation cs2">Boswell, James (1986), Hibbert, Christopher (mhr.), <i>The Life of Samuel Johnson</i>, New York: Penguin Classics, <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-14-043116-0" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-14-043116-0"><bdi>0-14-043116-0</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Life+of+Samuel+Johnson&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Penguin+Classics&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0-14-043116-0&rft.aulast=Boswell&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AUzalendo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Griffin_p._21-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Griffin_p._21_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFGriffin2005" class="citation cs2">Griffin, Dustin (2005), <i>Patriotism and Poetry in Eighteenth-Century Britain</i>, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-521-00959-6" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-521-00959-6"><bdi>0-521-00959-6</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Patriotism+and+Poetry+in+Eighteenth-Century+Britain&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-521-00959-6&rft.aulast=Griffin&rft.aufirst=Dustin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AUzalendo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFMotyl2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_J._Motyl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander J. Motyl (bado haujaandikwa)">Motyl, Alexander J.</a> (2001). <i>Encyclopedia of Nationalism, Volume II</i>. Academic Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-12-227230-7" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-12-227230-7"><bdi>0-12-227230-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Nationalism%2C+Volume+II&rft.pub=Academic+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-12-227230-7&rft.aulast=Motyl&rft.aufirst=Alexander+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AUzalendo" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Billig, Michael. <i><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banal_Nationalism">Banal Nationalism</a>.</i> London: Sage Publishers, 1995, pp. 56–58.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.carnegiecouncil.org/people/data/christopher_heath__wellman.html">Christopher Wellman, Professor of Philosophy at Washington University in St. Louis, and Professorial Research Fellow at Charles Sturt University in the Centre for Applied Philosophy and Public Ethics.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LRRECS-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-LRRECS_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFWellman2014" class="citation book cs1">Wellman, Christopher Heath (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Sco4AAAAQBAJ"><i>Liberal Rights and Responsibilities: Essays on Citizenship and Sovereignty</i></a>. New York: Oxford University Press. ku. 32, 50. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/9780199982189" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/9780199982189"><bdi>9780199982189</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Liberal+Rights+and+Responsibilities%3A+Essays+on+Citizenship+and+Sovereignty&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=32%2C+50&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9780199982189&rft.aulast=Wellman&rft.aufirst=Christopher+Heath&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.uk%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSco4AAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AUzalendo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Orwell, George <i>Essays,</i> John Carey, Ed., Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 2002</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFMorse" class="citation journal cs1">Morse, Adair. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111125010752/http://faculty.chicagobooth.edu/adair.morse/research/nat080211.pdf">"Patriotism in Your Portfolio"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal of Financial Markets</i>. <b>14</b> (2). <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Chicago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Chicago (bado haujaandikwa)">U of C</a> 2008: 411–40. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.finmar.2010.10.006">10.1016/j.finmar.2010.10.006</a>. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faculty.chicagobooth.edu/adair.morse/research/nat080211.pdf">chanzo</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> mnamo Novemba 25, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Financial+Markets&rft.atitle=Patriotism+in+Your+Portfolio&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=411-40&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.finmar.2010.10.006&rft.aulast=Morse&rft.aufirst=Adair&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffaculty.chicagobooth.edu%2Fadair.morse%2Fresearch%2Fnat080211.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AUzalendo" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_journal" title="Kigezo:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|deadurl=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> suggested) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (bado haujaandikwa)">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <table style="font-size:90%; width: 65%; padding: 3px; margin: 0 auto;" class="toccolours"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Blank_template.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Blank_template.svg/30px-Blank_template.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Blank_template.svg/45px-Blank_template.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Blank_template.svg/60px-Blank_template.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> </td> <td>Makala hii kuhusu mambo ya utamaduni bado ni <b>mbegu</b>. <br /> Je, unajua kitu kuhusu <b>Uzalendo</b> kama historia yake au mahusiano yake na mada nyingine? <br />Labda unaona habari katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? <br />Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa <a class="external text" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?stub&title=Uzalendo&action=edit">kuihariri na kuongeza habari</a><i>.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rudishwa kutoka "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uzalendo&oldid=1178318">https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uzalendo&oldid=1178318</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:Jamii" title="Maalum:Jamii">Jamii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:Pages_using_the_JsonConfig_extension&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:Pages using the JsonConfig extension (bado haujaandikwa)">Pages using the JsonConfig extension</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:CS1_errors:_invalid_parameter_value&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:CS1 errors: invalid parameter value (bado haujaandikwa)">CS1 errors: invalid parameter value</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:CS1_errors:_unsupported_parameter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:CS1 errors: unsupported parameter (bado haujaandikwa)">CS1 errors: unsupported parameter</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (bado haujaandikwa)">CS1 maint: date auto-translated</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Mbegu_za_utamaduni" title="Jamii:Mbegu za utamaduni">Mbegu za utamaduni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Elimu_jamii" title="Jamii:Elimu jamii">Elimu jamii</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ukurasa huu umebadilishwa kwa mara ya mwisho tarehe 6 Julai 2021, saa 06:23.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Maandishi yanapatikana chini ya leseni ya <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; matakwa mengine yanaweza kutakiwa. 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