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Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uitloper" title="Uitloper – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Uitloper" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88%D9%85%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8" title="نتوءات وممرات وجيوب – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نتوءات وممرات وجيوب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE)" title="Клин (военно дело) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Клин (военно дело)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sortints,_re-entrants_i_bosses" title="Sortints, re-entrants i bosses – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sortints, re-entrants i bosses" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontbogen" title="Frontbogen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Frontbogen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saliente_(militar)" title="Saliente (militar) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Saliente (militar)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irtengune_(militarra)" title="Irtengune (militarra) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Irtengune (militarra)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saillant_(militaire)" title="Saillant (militaire) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Saillant (militaire)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%8C%EC%B6%9C%EB%B6%80" title="돌출부 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="돌출부" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjolan_(militer)" title="Benjolan (militer) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Benjolan (militer)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saliente_(militare)" title="Saliente (militare) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Saliente (militare)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%98_(%D7%A6%D7%91%D7%90)" title="מבלט (צבא) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מבלט (צבא)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesusuh_(ketenteraan)" title="Sesusuh (ketenteraan) – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sesusuh (ketenteraan)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saillant_(krijgskunde)" title="Saillant (krijgskunde) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Saillant (krijgskunde)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salients,_re-entrants_and_pockets" title="Salients, re-entrants and pockets – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Salients, re-entrants and pockets" data-language-autonym="Simple English" 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.mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Salient%22+military">"Salient" military</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Salient%22+military+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Salient%22+military&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Salient%22+military+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Salient%22+military">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Salient%22+military&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kursk-1943-Plan-GE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Kursk-1943-Plan-GE.svg/220px-Kursk-1943-Plan-GE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Kursk-1943-Plan-GE.svg/330px-Kursk-1943-Plan-GE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Kursk-1943-Plan-GE.svg/440px-Kursk-1943-Plan-GE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2706" /></a><figcaption>German attack plan (blue arrows) to pinch out the Soviet-occupied Kursk salient, which resulted in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kursk" title="Battle of Kursk">Battle of Kursk</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Ardennes_15_Dec_1944.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/The_Ardennes_15_Dec_1944.jpg/250px-The_Ardennes_15_Dec_1944.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/The_Ardennes_15_Dec_1944.jpg/375px-The_Ardennes_15_Dec_1944.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/The_Ardennes_15_Dec_1944.jpg/500px-The_Ardennes_15_Dec_1944.jpg 2x" data-file-width="699" data-file-height="639" /></a><figcaption>German-occupied salient in the Ardennes on the eve of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Bulge" title="Battle of the Bulge">Battle of the Bulge</a> on December 15, 1944</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>salient</b>, also known as a <b>bulge</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Battlefield" title="Battlefield">battlefield</a> feature that projects into enemy territory. The salient is surrounded by the enemy on multiple sides, making the troops occupying the salient vulnerable. The opponent's front line that borders a salient is referred to as a <b>re-entrant</b> – that is, an angle pointing inwards. A deep salient is vulnerable to being "pinched off" through the base, and this will result in a <a href="/wiki/Pocket_(military)" title="Pocket (military)">pocket</a> in which the forces in the salient become isolated and without a <a href="/wiki/Supply_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Supply line">supply line</a>. On the other hand, a breakout of the forces within the salient through its tip can threaten the rear areas of the opposing forces outside it, leaving them open to an attack from behind. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Implementation">Implementation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salient_(military)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Implementation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Salients can be formed in a number of ways. An attacker can produce a salient in the defender's line by either intentionally making a <a href="/wiki/Pincer_movement" title="Pincer movement">pincer movement</a> around the <a href="/wiki/Military_flank" class="mw-redirect" title="Military flank">military flanks</a> of a <a href="/wiki/Strongpoint" title="Strongpoint">strongpoint</a>, which becomes the tip of the salient, or by making a broad, frontal attack which is held up in the centre but advances on the flanks. An attacker would usually produce a salient in his own line by making a broad, frontal attack that is successful only in the center, which becomes the tip of the salient. A salient can also be formed if the attacking army feigns retreat, tricking the defending forces to chase them down, leading to the main army being on all sides in a pre-arranged ambush.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Trench_warfare" title="Trench warfare">trench warfare</a>, salients are distinctly defined by the opposing lines of trenches, and they were commonly formed by the failure of a broad frontal attack. The static nature of the trenches meant that forming a pocket was difficult, but the vulnerable nature of salients meant that they were often the focus of <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_attrition" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of attrition">attrition battles</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wacht_am_Rhein_map_(Opaque).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Wacht_am_Rhein_map_%28Opaque%29.svg/250px-Wacht_am_Rhein_map_%28Opaque%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="404" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Wacht_am_Rhein_map_%28Opaque%29.svg/375px-Wacht_am_Rhein_map_%28Opaque%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Wacht_am_Rhein_map_%28Opaque%29.svg/500px-Wacht_am_Rhein_map_%28Opaque%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="557" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Map showing German forces pushing out through the tip of the salient in an attempt to penetrate into the rear of the Allied forces during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Bulge" title="Battle of the Bulge">Battle of the Bulge</a>, December 16–25, 1944. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-line mw-no-invert" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 1.67em; height: 0; border-style: none; border-top: 2px dotted black;border-top:#900085 solid 2px;"> </span> Front line, 16 December</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-line mw-no-invert" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 1.67em; height: 0; border-style: none; border-top: 2px dotted black;border-top:#900085 dashed 2px;"> </span> Front line, 20 December</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-line mw-no-invert" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 1.67em; height: 0; border-style: none; border-top: 2px dotted black;border-top:#900085 dotted 2px;"> </span> Front line, 25 December</div> </figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Examples">Examples</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salient_(military)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Examples"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a> <ul><li>On the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gettysburg,_Second_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Gettysburg, Second Day">second day of the Battle of Gettysburg</a>, Union General <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Sickles" title="Daniel Sickles">Daniel Sickles</a> moved his <a href="/wiki/III_Corps_(ACW)" class="mw-redirect" title="III Corps (ACW)">III Corps</a> ahead of the main line of the <a href="/wiki/Union_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Army">Union Army</a> without orders, causing him to be nearly cut off from the main army when the <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_Army" title="Confederate States Army">Confederate Army</a> attacked. Sickles had held a similar position at Catherine's Furnace in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chancellorsville" title="Battle of Chancellorsville">Battle of Chancellorsville</a> two months earlier, and in both cases his corps was badly mauled and had to be rescued by other units.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>At the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Spotsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Spotsylvania">Battle of Spotsylvania</a>, the Confederate <a href="/wiki/Army_of_Northern_Virginia" title="Army of Northern Virginia">Army of Northern Virginia</a> arrived first at a strategic crossroads, and constructed a timber-reinforced line of trenches to stand against the numerically superior Union <a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Potomac" title="Army of the Potomac">Army of the Potomac</a>. The trench line bulged forward to protect a piece of high ground, in a curve that became known as the Mule Shoe Salient. Union troops concentrated their attack on this point, broke through, and 22 hours of brutal, hand-to-hand fighting ensued before the Confederates pulled back to a new position.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">British</a> occupied a <a href="/wiki/Ypres_Salient" title="Ypres Salient">large salient</a> at <a href="/wiki/Ypres" title="Ypres">Ypres</a> for most of the war. Formed as a result of the <a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Ypres" title="First Battle of Ypres">First Battle of Ypres</a>, it became one of the most bloody sectors of the <a href="/wiki/Western_Front_(World_War_I)" title="Western Front (World War I)">Western Front</a>. So enduring was the feature and so dreadful its reputation that when British infantry spoke of "The Salient", it was understood that they were referring to Ypres.<sup id="cite_ref-Rose2007_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rose2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A similar salient existed around the French city of <a href="/wiki/Verdun" title="Verdun">Verdun</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Verdun" title="Battle of Verdun">Battle of Verdun</a> around it cost both sides heavy casualties.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germans</a> occupied a small salient in front of <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fromelles" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Fromelles">Fromelles</a> called the <a href="/wiki/Sugarloaf_(mountain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sugarloaf (mountain)">Sugarloaf</a> due to its distinctive shape. Being small, it provided advantage to the occupiers by allowing them to <a href="/wiki/Enfilade" class="mw-redirect" title="Enfilade">enfilade</a> the stretches of <a href="/wiki/No_man%27s_land" title="No man's land">no man's land</a> on either flank.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> occupied a massive, 150 km deep salient at <a href="/wiki/Kursk" title="Kursk">Kursk</a> that became the site of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kursk" title="Battle of Kursk">largest tank battle</a> in history and a decisive battle on the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Front_(World_War_II)" title="Eastern Front (World War II)">Eastern Front</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/German_Army_(1935%E2%80%931945)" title="German Army (1935–1945)">German Army</a> launched a surprise attack against advancing Allied forces in the <a href="/wiki/Ardennes" title="Ardennes">Ardennes</a> (a region of extensive forests primarily in <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a>) in December 1944. This battle created a large salient for several weeks, and is commonly known as the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Bulge" title="Battle of the Bulge">Battle of the Bulge</a> (also known as the Ardennes Offensive and the Von Rundstedt Offensive).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_invasion_of_Cyprus" title="Turkish invasion of Cyprus">Turkish invasion of Cyprus</a> <ul><li>Turkish forces reached as far south as the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Cypriots" title="Turkish Cypriots">Turkish Cypriot</a> village of <a href="/wiki/Louroujina" title="Louroujina">Louroujina</a>. The cease-fire line dividing <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> into Greek and Turkish-controlled sectors put <a href="/wiki/Louroujina_salient" class="mw-redirect" title="Louroujina salient">Louroujina in a salient</a> — accessible from the rest of <a href="/wiki/TRNC" class="mw-redirect" title="TRNC">Turkish Cypriot-controlled Cyprus</a> by a single road.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Liberation_War" title="Bangladesh Liberation War">Bangladesh Liberation War</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Boyra" title="Battle of Boyra">Battle of Boyra</a> was fought by the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Army" title="Indian Army">Indian Army</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Mukti_Bahini" title="Mukti Bahini">Mukti Bahini</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Army" title="Pakistan Army">Pakistan Army</a>, over the Boyra salient, overlooking an important supply route, the Jessore Road.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pocket">Pocket</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salient_(military)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Pocket"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Pocket_(military)" title="Pocket (military)">Pocket (military)</a></div> <p>In mobile warfare, such as the German <a href="/wiki/Blitzkrieg" title="Blitzkrieg">Blitzkrieg</a>, salients were more likely to be made into pockets which became the focus of <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_annihilation" title="Battle of annihilation">annihilation battles</a>. </p><p>A pocket carries connotations that the encircled forces have not allowed themselves to be encircled intentionally, as they may when defending a fortified position, which is usually called a siege. This is a similar distinction to that made between a <a href="/wiki/Skirmish" class="mw-redirect" title="Skirmish">skirmish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pitched_battle" title="Pitched battle">pitched battle</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salient_(military)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salient_(geography)" title="Salient (geography)">Panhandle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spur_(mountain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spur (mountain)">Spur (mountain)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salient_(military)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://deremilitari.org/2014/06/the-art-of-war-under-chinggis-qahan-genghis-khan/">"The Art of War under Chinggis Qahan (Genghis Khan) » de Re Militari"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Art+of+War+under+Chinggis+Qahan+%28Genghis+Khan%29+%C2%BB+de+Re+Militari&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fderemilitari.org%2F2014%2F06%2Fthe-art-of-war-under-chinggis-qahan-genghis-khan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalient+%28military%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRice" class="citation web cs1">Rice, Gary. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historynet.com/daniel-sickles/">"Daniel Sickles"</a>. <i>Historynet</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Historynet&rft.atitle=Daniel+Sickles&rft.aulast=Rice&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historynet.com%2Fdaniel-sickles%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalient+%28military%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBritton2019" class="citation web cs1">Britton, Rick (2019-11-26). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historynet.com/the-antihero-of-gettysburg/">"The Antihero of Gettysburg"</a>. <i>Historynet</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Historynet&rft.atitle=The+Antihero+of+Gettysburg&rft.date=2019-11-26&rft.aulast=Britton&rft.aufirst=Rick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historynet.com%2Fthe-antihero-of-gettysburg%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalient+%28military%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rose2007-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rose2007_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFC._A._Rose2007" class="citation book cs1">C. A. Rose (June 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nb4b7Sv3mp4C&pg=PA21"><i>Three Years in France with the Guns: Being Episodes in the Life of a Field Battery</i></a>. Echo Library. p. 21. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4068-4042-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4068-4042-1"><bdi>978-1-4068-4042-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=How+the+Battle+of+the+Bulge+Got+Its+Name&rft.date=2019-12-16&rft.aulast=Waxman&rft.aufirst=Olivia+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F5748498%2Fbattle-of-the-bulge-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalient+%28military%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salient_(military)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/salient" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:salient">salient</a></b></i>, <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/re-entrant" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:re-entrant">re-entrant</a></b></i>, or <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pocket" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:pocket">pocket</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wfyi.org/fireandice/history/battles_2.htm">The Great Kitilä Motti</a> (Winter War history from a documentary film's website)</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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