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Available in 15 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinai" title="Kinai – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kinai" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinai" title="Kinai – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kinai" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="کینای – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کینای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4" title="기나이 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기나이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinai" title="Kinai – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kinai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%95%BF%E5%86%85" title="畿内 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="畿内" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinai" title="Kinai – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kinai" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Кинай – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кинай" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="کینای – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کینای" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%98" title="Кинај – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кинај" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99" title="คิไน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คิไน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinai" title="Kinai – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kinai" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Столична округа – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Столична округа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%95%BF%E5%85%A7" title="畿內 – Cantonese" 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class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Administrative unit of ancient Japan</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gokishichido.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Gokishichido.svg/220px-Gokishichido.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Gokishichido.svg/330px-Gokishichido.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Gokishichido.svg/440px-Gokishichido.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Kinai is the orange area.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kinai</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">畿内</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Capital Region</i></span>)</span> is a Japanese term denoting an ancient division of the country. <i>Kinai</i> is a name for the <a href="/wiki/Old_provinces_of_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Old provinces of Japan">ancient provinces</a> around the capital <a href="/wiki/Nara,_Nara" class="mw-redirect" title="Nara, Nara">Nara</a> and <a href="/wiki/Heian-ky%C5%8D" title="Heian-kyō">Heian-kyō</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-kinai_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kinai-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The five provinces were called <i>go-kinai</i> after 1760.<sup id="cite_ref-gokishichido_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gokishichido-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The name is still used to describe part of the <a href="/wiki/Kansai_region" title="Kansai region">Kansai region</a>, but the area of the Kinai corresponds only generally to the land of the old provinces.<sup id="cite_ref-kinai_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kinai-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The region was established as one of the <i><a href="/wiki/Gokishichid%C5%8D" title="Gokishichidō">Gokishichidō</a></i> ("Five provinces and seven roads") during the <a href="/wiki/Asuka_period" title="Asuka period">Asuka period</a> (538-710). It consisted of <a href="/wiki/Yamashiro_Province" title="Yamashiro Province">Yamashiro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yamato_Province" title="Yamato Province">Yamato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Settsu_Province" title="Settsu Province">Settsu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kawachi_Province" title="Kawachi Province">Kawachi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Izumi_Province" title="Izumi Province">Izumi</a> provinces.<sup id="cite_ref-gokishichido_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gokishichido-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinai&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_past_and_present_administrative_divisions_of_Japan" title="Comparison of past and present administrative divisions of Japan">Comparison of past and present administrative divisions of Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansai_region" title="Kansai region">Kinki</a><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">近畿</span></span>)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinai&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-kinai-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kinai_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kinai_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Louis-Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis-Frédéric">Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric</a>. (2005). "<i>Kinai</i>" in <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA521"></a></i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA521">Japan Encyclopedia<i>, p. 521</i></a>, p. 521, at <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gokishichido-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gokishichido_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gokishichido_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nussbaum, "<i>Gokishichidō</i>" in <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA255">at p. 255</a></i>, p. 255, at <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinai&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis-Frédéric">Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric</a> and Käthe Roth. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC"><i>Japan encyclopedia.</i></a> Cambridge: <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gokishichid%C5%8D" title="Template:Gokishichidō"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gokishichid%C5%8D" title="Template talk:Gokishichidō"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gokishichid%C5%8D" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gokishichidō"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gokishichidō_(five_provinces_and_seven_circuits)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gokishichid%C5%8D" title="Gokishichidō">Gokishichidō</a> (five provinces and seven circuits)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Five provinces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yamato_Province" title="Yamato Province">Yamato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamashiro_Province" title="Yamashiro Province">Yamashiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawachi_Province" title="Kawachi Province">Kawachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Settsu_Province" title="Settsu Province">Settsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izumi_Province" title="Izumi Province">Izumi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Seven circuits</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dkaid%C5%8D_(region)" title="Tōkaidō (region)">Tōkaidō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dsand%C5%8D" title="Tōsandō">Tōsandō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hokurikud%C5%8D" title="Hokurikudō">Hokurikudō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San%27ind%C5%8D" title="San'indō">San'indō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San%27y%C5%8Dd%C5%8D" title="San'yōdō">San'yōdō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nankaid%C5%8D" title="Nankaidō">Nankaidō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saikaid%C5%8D" title="Saikaidō">Saikaidō</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Former_provinces_of_Japan_(List)" style="background:#f9f9f9;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#efefef;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Japan_Old_Province" title="Template:Japan Old Province"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Japan_Old_Province" title="Template talk:Japan Old Province"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Japan_Old_Province" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Japan Old Province"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Former_provinces_of_Japan_(List)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Japan" title="Provinces of Japan">Former provinces of Japan</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_provinces_of_ancient_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of provinces of ancient Japan">List</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#efefef;;width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kinai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#fcfcfc;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Izumi_Province" title="Izumi Province">Izumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawachi_Province" title="Kawachi Province">Kawachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Settsu_Province" title="Settsu Province">Settsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamashiro_Province" title="Yamashiro Province">Yamashiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamato_Province" title="Yamato Province">Yamato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoshino_Province" title="Yoshino Province">Yoshino</a> <small><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#aaa">716–738</span></small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#efefef;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dkaid%C5%8D_(region)" title="Tōkaidō (region)">Tōkaidō</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Awa_Province_(Chiba)" title="Awa Province (Chiba)">Awa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_Province" title="Hitachi Province">Hitachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iga_Province" title="Iga Province">Iga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ise_Province" title="Ise Province">Ise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izu_Province" title="Izu Province">Izu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kai_Province" title="Kai Province">Kai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazusa_Province" title="Kazusa Province">Kazusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikawa_Province" title="Mikawa Province">Mikawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musashi_Province" title="Musashi Province">Musashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owari_Province" title="Owari Province">Owari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagami_Province" title="Sagami Province">Sagami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shima_Province" title="Shima Province">Shima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shim%C5%8Dsa_Province" title="Shimōsa Province">Shimōsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suruga_Province" title="Suruga Province">Suruga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dt%C5%8Dmi_Province" title="Tōtōmi Province">Tōtōmi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#efefef;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dsand%C5%8D" title="Tōsandō">Tōsandō</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#fcfcfc;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dewa_Province" title="Dewa Province">Dewa</a> <small><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#aaa">-1869</span></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hida_Province" title="Hida Province">Hida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iwaki_Province_(718)" title="Iwaki Province (718)">Iwaki</a> <small><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#aaa">718–724</span></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iwaki_Province_(1868)" title="Iwaki Province (1868)">Iwaki</a> <small><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#aaa">1869–</span></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iwase_Province" title="Iwase Province">Iwase</a> <small><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#aaa">718–724</span></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iwashiro_Province" title="Iwashiro Province">Iwashiro</a> <small><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#aaa">1869–</span></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dzuke_Province" title="Kōzuke Province">Kōzuke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mino_Province" title="Mino Province">Mino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cmi_Province" title="Ōmi Province">Ōmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutsu_Province" title="Mutsu Province">Mutsu</a> <small><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#aaa">–1869</span></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutsu_Province_(1868)" title="Mutsu Province (1868)">Rikuō (or Mutsu)</a> <small><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#aaa">1869–</span></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rikuch%C5%AB_Province" title="Rikuchū Province">Rikuchū</a> <small><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#aaa">1869–</span></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rikuzen_Province" title="Rikuzen Province">Rikuzen</a> <small><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#aaa">1869–</span></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimotsuke_Province" title="Shimotsuke Province">Shimotsuke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinano_Province" title="Shinano Province">Shinano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suwa_Province" title="Suwa Province">Suwa</a> <small><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#aaa">721–731</span></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugo_Province" title="Ugo Province">Ugo</a> <small><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#aaa">1869–</span></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzen_Province" title="Uzen Province">Uzen</a> <small><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#aaa">1869–</span></small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#efefef;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hokurikud%C5%8D" title="Hokurikudō">Hokurikudō</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Echigo_Province" title="Echigo Province">Echigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echizen_Province" title="Echizen Province">Echizen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etch%C5%AB_Province" title="Etchū Province">Etchū</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaga_Province" title="Kaga Province">Kaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noto_Province" title="Noto Province">Noto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sado_Province" title="Sado Province">Sado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakasa_Province" title="Wakasa Province">Wakasa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#efefef;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/San%27ind%C5%8D" title="San'indō">San'indō</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#fcfcfc;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dki_Province" title="Hōki Province">Hōki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inaba_Province" title="Inaba Province">Inaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izumo_Province" title="Izumo Province">Izumo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iwami_Province" title="Iwami Province">Iwami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oki_Province" title="Oki Province">Oki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajima_Province" title="Tajima Province">Tajima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanba_Province" title="Tanba Province">Tanba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tango_Province" title="Tango Province">Tango</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#efefef;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/San%27y%C5%8Dd%C5%8D" title="San'yōdō">San'yōdō</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aki_Province" title="Aki Province">Aki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bingo_Province" title="Bingo Province">Bingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitch%C5%AB_Province" title="Bitchū Province">Bitchū</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bizen_Province" title="Bizen Province">Bizen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harima_Province" title="Harima Province">Harima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mimasaka_Province" title="Mimasaka Province">Mimasaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagato_Province" title="Nagato Province">Nagato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su%C5%8D_Province" title="Suō Province">Suō</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#efefef;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nankaid%C5%8D" title="Nankaidō">Nankaidō</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#fcfcfc;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Awa_Province_(Tokushima)" title="Awa Province (Tokushima)">Awa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awaji_Province" title="Awaji Province">Awaji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iyo_Province" title="Iyo Province">Iyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kii_Province" title="Kii Province">Kii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanuki_Province" title="Sanuki Province">Sanuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tosa_Province" title="Tosa Province">Tosa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#efefef;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saikaid%C5%8D" title="Saikaidō">Saikaidō</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bungo_Province" title="Bungo Province">Bungo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buzen_Province" title="Buzen Province">Buzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chikugo_Province" title="Chikugo Province">Chikugo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chikuzen_Province" title="Chikuzen Province">Chikuzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higo_Province" title="Higo Province">Higo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hizen_Province" title="Hizen Province">Hizen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hy%C5%ABga_Province" title="Hyūga Province">Hyūga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iki_Province" title="Iki Province">Iki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Csumi_Province" title="Ōsumi Province">Ōsumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satsuma_Province" title="Satsuma Province">Satsuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tane_Province" title="Tane Province">Tane</a> <small><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#aaa">702–824</span></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsushima_Province" title="Tsushima Province">Tsushima</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#efefef;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido">Hokkaidō</a><br /><small><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#aaa">1869–</span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#fcfcfc;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chishima_Province" title="Chishima Province">Chishima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidaka_Province" title="Hidaka Province">Hidaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iburi_Province" title="Iburi Province">Iburi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishikari_Province" title="Ishikari Province">Ishikari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitami_Province" title="Kitami Province">Kitami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kushiro_Province" title="Kushiro Province">Kushiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemuro_Province" title="Nemuro Province">Nemuro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oshima_Province" title="Oshima Province">Oshima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiribeshi_Province" title="Shiribeshi Province">Shiribeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teshio_Province" title="Teshio Province">Teshio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokachi_Province" title="Tokachi Province">Tokachi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#efefef;;width:1%">Pre-<a href="/wiki/Taih%C5%8D_Code" title="Taihō Code">Taihō Code</a><br />provinces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Chichibu_Province" title="Chichibu Province">Chichibu</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fusa_Province" title="Fusa Province">Fusa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hi_Province" title="Hi Province">Hi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Keno_Province" title="Keno Province">Keno</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kibi_Province" title="Kibi Province">Kibi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Koshi_Province_(Japan)" title="Koshi Province (Japan)">Koshi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kumaso_Province" title="Kumaso Province">Kumaso</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Toyo_Province" title="Toyo Province">Toyo</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tsukushi_Province" title="Tsukushi Province">Tsukushi</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#efefef;;text-align:left;"><div><u>Source</u>: <a href="/wiki/Louis_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric" title="Louis Frédéric">Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric</a>. (2005). "Provinces and prefectures" in <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA780"></a></i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA780">Japan Encyclopedia<i>, p. 780</i></a>, p. 780, at <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>; excerpt,<br /> <dl><dd>"Japan's former <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Japan" title="Provinces of Japan">provinces</a> were converted into <a href="/wiki/Prefectures_of_Japan" title="Prefectures of Japan">prefectures</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Meiji_Japan" title="Government of Meiji Japan">Meiji government</a> ... [and] grouped, according to geographic position, into the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">'five provinces of the Kinai'</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gokishichid%C5%8D" title="Gokishichidō">'seven circuits'</a>."</dd></dl></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span style="vertical-align:middle; background:transparent; color:inherit"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Flag of Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><span style="margin-left:-30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hourglass_drawing.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Hourglass icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hourglass_drawing.svg/23px-Hourglass_drawing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hourglass_drawing.svg/35px-Hourglass_drawing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hourglass_drawing.svg/46px-Hourglass_drawing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="546" data-file-height="708" /></a></span></span></span>  </td><td><p class="asbox-body">This Japanese history–related article is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. 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