CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Wikipedia:User pages - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"432c2e12-087d-4115-ae8b-2dd3485cc3de","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Project","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":4,"wgPageName":"Wikipedia:User_pages","wgTitle":"User pages","wgCurRevisionId":1259066506,"wgRevisionId":1259066506,"wgArticleId":390228,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages","Wikipedia project content guidelines","Wikipedia user space","User talk namespace"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Wikipedia:User_pages","wgRelevantArticleId":390228,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["extendedconfirmed"],"wgRestrictionMove":["sysop"],"wgRedirectedFrom":"Wikipedia:USERTALK", "wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":60000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/Wikipedia:User_pages","wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgDiscussionToolsFeaturesEnabled":{"replytool":true,"newtopictool":true,"sourcemodetoolbar":true,"topicsubscription":false,"autotopicsub":false,"visualenhancements":false,"visualenhancements_reply":false,"visualenhancements_pageframe":false},"wgDiscussionToolsFallbackEditMode":"source","wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false, "wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q4592334","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.inputBox.styles":"ready","ext.pygments":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","ext.discussionTools.init.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles": "ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","ext.pygments.view","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.tmh.player","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.discussionTools.init","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.discussionTools.init.styles%7Cext.inputBox.styles%7Cext.pygments%2CwikimediaBadges%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.indicators%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Wikipedia:User pages - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:User_pages"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:User_pages"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="ext-discussiontools-replytool-enabled ext-discussiontools-newtopictool-enabled ext-discussiontools-sourcemodetoolbar-enabled skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-4 ns-subject page-Wikipedia_User_pages rootpage-Wikipedia_User_pages skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Wikipedia%3AUser+pages" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Wikipedia%3AUser+pages" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Wikipedia%3AUser+pages" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Wikipedia%3AUser+pages" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Terminology_and_page_locations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terminology_and_page_locations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Terminology and page locations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terminology_and_page_locations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Creating_a_subpage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Creating_a_subpage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Creating a subpage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Creating_a_subpage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-User_talk_notification" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#User_talk_notification"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>User talk notification</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-User_talk_notification-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle User talk notification subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-User_talk_notification-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Own_user_talk_edits_in_watchlist" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Own_user_talk_edits_in_watchlist"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Own user talk edits in watchlist</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Own_user_talk_edits_in_watchlist-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Options_available_from_user_pages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Options_available_from_user_pages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Options available from user pages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Options_available_from_user_pages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-What_may_I_have_in_my_user_pages?" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#What_may_I_have_in_my_user_pages?"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>What <i>may</i> I have in my user pages?</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-What_may_I_have_in_my_user_pages?-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle What <i>may</i> I have in my user pages? subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-What_may_I_have_in_my_user_pages?-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Userspace_and_mainspace" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Userspace_and_mainspace"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Userspace and mainspace</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Userspace_and_mainspace-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_and_privacy-breaching_material" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_and_privacy-breaching_material"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Personal and privacy-breaching material</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_and_privacy-breaching_material-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Userboxes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Userboxes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Userboxes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Userboxes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-What_may_I_not_have_in_my_user_pages?" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#What_may_I_not_have_in_my_user_pages?"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>What may I <i>not</i> have in my user pages?</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-What_may_I_not_have_in_my_user_pages?-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle What may I <i>not</i> have in my user pages? subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-What_may_I_not_have_in_my_user_pages?-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Excessive_unrelated_content" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Excessive_unrelated_content"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Excessive unrelated content</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Excessive_unrelated_content-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Advocacy_or_support_of_grossly_improper_behaviors_with_no_project_benefit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Advocacy_or_support_of_grossly_improper_behaviors_with_no_project_benefit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Advocacy or support of grossly improper behaviors with no project benefit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Advocacy_or_support_of_grossly_improper_behaviors_with_no_project_benefit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Categories,_templates_that_add_categories,_and_redirects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Categories,_templates_that_add_categories,_and_redirects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Categories, templates that add categories, and redirects</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Categories,_templates_that_add_categories,_and_redirects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-User_pages_that_look_like_project_pages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#User_pages_that_look_like_project_pages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>User pages that look like project pages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-User_pages_that_look_like_project_pages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Content_copied_from_mainspace" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Content_copied_from_mainspace"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Content copied from mainspace</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Content_copied_from_mainspace-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-User_pages_that_look_like_articles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#User_pages_that_look_like_articles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>User pages that look like articles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-User_pages_that_look_like_articles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Old_unfinished_draft_articles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Old_unfinished_draft_articles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.7</span> <span>Old unfinished draft articles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Old_unfinished_draft_articles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Non-free_files" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Non-free_files"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.8</span> <span>Non-free files</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Non-free_files-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Images_that_would_bring_the_project_into_disrepute" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Images_that_would_bring_the_project_into_disrepute"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.9</span> <span>Images that would bring the project into disrepute</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Images_that_would_bring_the_project_into_disrepute-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Copyright_violations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Copyright_violations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.10</span> <span>Copyright violations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Copyright_violations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Simulation_and_disruption_of_the_MediaWiki_interface" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Simulation_and_disruption_of_the_MediaWiki_interface"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.11</span> <span>Simulation and disruption of the MediaWiki interface</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Simulation_and_disruption_of_the_MediaWiki_interface-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ownership_and_editing_of_user_pages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ownership_and_editing_of_user_pages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Ownership and editing of user pages</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ownership_and_editing_of_user_pages-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ownership and editing of user pages subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ownership_and_editing_of_user_pages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Removal_of_comments,_notices,_and_warnings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Removal_of_comments,_notices,_and_warnings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Removal of comments, notices, and warnings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Removal_of_comments,_notices,_and_warnings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Editing_of_other_editors'_user_and_user_talk_pages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Editing_of_other_editors'_user_and_user_talk_pages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Editing of other editors' user and user talk pages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Editing_of_other_editors'_user_and_user_talk_pages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Handling_inappropriate_content" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Handling_inappropriate_content"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Handling inappropriate content</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Handling_inappropriate_content-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-On_your_user_pages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#On_your_user_pages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3.1</span> <span>On your user pages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-On_your_user_pages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-On_others'_user_pages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#On_others'_user_pages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3.2</span> <span>On others' user pages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-On_others'_user_pages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Blocked_and_banned_users" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Blocked_and_banned_users"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Blocked and banned users</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Blocked_and_banned_users-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-User_pages_and_leaving_Wikipedia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#User_pages_and_leaving_Wikipedia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>User pages and leaving Wikipedia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-User_pages_and_leaving_Wikipedia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Courtesy_vanishing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Courtesy_vanishing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5.1</span> <span>Courtesy vanishing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Courtesy_vanishing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Protection_of_user_pages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Protection_of_user_pages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span><span>Protection of user pages</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Protection_of_user_pages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deletion_of_user_pages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deletion_of_user_pages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Deletion of user pages</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deletion_of_user_pages-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deletion of user pages subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deletion_of_user_pages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Deleting_others'_user_pages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deleting_others'_user_pages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Deleting others' user pages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deleting_others'_user_pages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deleting_your_user_page_or_subpages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deleting_your_user_page_or_subpages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Deleting your user page or subpages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deleting_your_user_page_or_subpages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deletion_of_user_talk_pages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deletion_of_user_talk_pages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Deletion of user talk pages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deletion_of_user_talk_pages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-User_special_pages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#User_special_pages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>User special pages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-User_special_pages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-User_page_search" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#User_page_search"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>User page search</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-User_page_search-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-See_also-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle See also subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Templates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Templates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Templates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Templates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Wikipedia</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">User pages</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 96 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-96" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">96 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Gebruikersblad" title="Wikipedia:Gebruikersblad – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wikipedia:Gebruikersblad" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="विकिपीडिया:सदस्य पन्ना – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="विकिपीडिया:सदस्य पन्ना" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86" title="ويكيبيديا:صفحات المستخدمين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكيبيديا:صفحات المستخدمين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:সদস্য পৃষ্ঠা – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:সদস্য পৃষ্ঠা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya:%C4%B0stifad%C9%99%C3%A7i_s%C9%99hif%C9%99si" title="Vikipediya:İstifadəçi səhifəsi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vikipediya:İstifadəçi səhifəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ویکی‌پدیا:ایشلدن صفحه‌لری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:ایشلدن صفحه‌لری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:ব্যবহারকারীর পাতা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিপিডিয়া:ব্যবহারকারীর পাতা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:I%C5%8Dng-chi%C3%A1-ia%CC%8Dh" title="Wikipedia:Iōng-chiá-ia̍h – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Wikipedia:Iōng-chiá-ia̍h" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kaca_panganggo" title="Wikipedia:Kaca panganggo – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Wikipedia:Kaca panganggo" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%A0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D1%88%D3%99%D1%85%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Википедия:Ҡатнашыусының шәхси бите – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Википедия:Ҡатнашыусының шәхси бите" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Вікіпедыя:Старонка ўдзельніка – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вікіпедыя:Старонка ўдзельніка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Вікіпэдыя:Старонка ўдзельніка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вікіпэдыя:Старонка ўдзельніка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="विकिपीडिया:प्रयोगकर्ता पन्ना – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="विकिपीडिया:प्रयोगकर्ता पन्ना" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Уикипедия:Потребителска страница – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикипедия:Потребителска страница" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pajenn_bersonel" title="Wikipedia:Pajenn bersonel – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Wikipedia:Pajenn bersonel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:P%C3%A0gina_d%27usuari" title="Viquipèdia:Pàgina d'usuari – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viquipèdia:Pàgina d'usuari" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Panid_sa_tiggamit" title="Wikipedia:Panid sa tiggamit – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Wikipedia:Panid sa tiggamit" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedie:U%C5%BEivatelsk%C3%A1_str%C3%A1nka" title="Wikipedie:Uživatelská stránka – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wikipedie:Uživatelská stránka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Normer_for_brugersider" title="Wikipedia:Normer for brugersider – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Wikipedia:Normer for brugersider" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Geavaheaddjesiidu" title="Wikipedia:Geavaheaddjesiidu – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Wikipedia:Geavaheaddjesiidu" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilfe:Benutzernamensraum" title="Hilfe:Benutzernamensraum – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hilfe:Benutzernamensraum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipeedia:Kasutajalehek%C3%BClg" title="Vikipeedia:Kasutajalehekülg – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vikipeedia:Kasutajalehekülg" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%A3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1_%CF%87%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7" title="Βικιπαίδεια:Σελίδα χρήστη – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βικιπαίδεια:Σελίδα χρήστη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:P%C3%A1gina_de_usuario" title="Wikipedia:Página de usuario – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wikipedia:Página de usuario" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedio:Uzantopa%C4%9Do" title="Vikipedio:Uzantopaĝo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vikipedio:Uzantopaĝo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Lankide_orria" title="Wikipedia:Lankide orria – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Wikipedia:Lankide orria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ویکی‌پدیا:صفحه‌های کاربری – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:صفحه‌های کاربری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Page_utilisateur" title="Aide:Page utilisateur – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aide:Page utilisateur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:P%C3%A1xina_de_usuario" title="Wikipedia:Páxina de usuario – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Wikipedia:Páxina de usuario" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE:%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%AD%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF_%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%82" title="વિકિપીડિયા:સભ્ય પાનું – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વિકિપીડિયા:સભ્ય પાનું" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="위키백과:사용자 문서 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키백과:사용자 문서" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1:%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D6%81%D5%AB_%D5%A7%D5%BB" title="Վիքիպեդիա:Մասնակցի էջ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիքիպեդիա:Մասնակցի էջ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="विकिपीडिया:सदस्य पन्ना – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विकिपीडिया:सदस्य पन्ना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Wu%C5%BEiwarska_strona" title="Wikipedija:Wužiwarska strona – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Wikipedija:Wužiwarska strona" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Suradni%C4%8Dka_stranica" title="Wikipedija:Suradnička stranica – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wikipedija:Suradnička stranica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pampanid_ti_agar-aramat" title="Wikipedia:Pampanid ti agar-aramat – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Wikipedia:Pampanid ti agar-aramat" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Halaman_pengguna" title="Wikipedia:Halaman pengguna – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikipedia:Halaman pengguna" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pagina_utente" title="Wikipedia:Pagina utente – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wikipedia:Pagina utente" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%93%D7%A3_%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%A9" title="ויקיפדיה:דף משתמש – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויקיפדיה:דף משתמש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Kaca_naraguna" title="Wikipédia:Kaca naraguna – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wikipédia:Kaca naraguna" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%83%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Уикипедия:Қатысушының жеке беті – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Уикипедия:Қатысушының жеке беті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Ukurasa_wangu_na_kurasa_za_kamusi" title="Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedya:Hoja_de_usador" title="Vikipedya:Hoja de usador – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Vikipedya:Hoja de usador" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicipaedia:Pagina_usoris" title="Vicipaedia:Pagina usoris – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vicipaedia:Pagina usoris" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Dal%C4%ABbnieka_lapa" title="Vikipēdija:Dalībnieka lapa – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vikipēdija:Dalībnieka lapa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedija:Naudotojo_puslapis" title="Vikipedija:Naudotojo puslapis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vikipedija:Naudotojo puslapis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:P%C3%A0gina_d%27%C3%BCs%C3%BCari" title="Wikipedia:Pàgina d'üsüari – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Wikipedia:Pàgina d'üsüari" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Szerkeszt%C5%91i_lap" title="Wikipédia:Szerkesztői lap – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikipédia:Szerkesztői lap" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Википедија:Корисничка страница – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Википедија:Корисничка страница" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:ഉപയോക്തൃതാൾ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:ഉപയോക്തൃതാൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1" title="ويكيبيديا:صفحة يوزر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويكيبيديا:صفحة يوزر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Laman_pengguna" title="Wikipedia:Laman pengguna – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikipedia:Laman pengguna" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Laman_pangguno" title="Wikipedia:Laman pangguno – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Wikipedia:Laman pangguno" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B0_%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:အသုံးပြုသူ စာမျက်နှာများ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:အသုံးပြုသူ စာမျက်နှာများ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Gebruikerspagina" title="Wikipedia:Gebruikerspagina – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wikipedia:Gebruikerspagina" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0" title="विकिपिडिया:प्रयोगकर्ता पृष्ठ – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विकिपिडिया:प्रयोगकर्ता पृष्ठ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8%E8%80%85%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8" title="Wikipedia:利用者ページ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Wikipedia:利用者ページ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%83%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C_%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%BE" title="Википеди:Дакъашхочуьнан долахь йолу агӀо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Википеди:Дакъашхочуьнан долахь йолу агӀо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Brukersider" title="Wikipedia:Brukersider – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wikipedia:Brukersider" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Pagina_d%27utilizaire" title="Ajuda:Pagina d'utilizaire – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ajuda:Pagina d'utilizaire" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%80_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%83%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A0%E0%AC%BE" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:ବ୍ୟବହାରକାରୀ ପୃଷ୍ଠା – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:ବ୍ୟବହାରକାରୀ ପୃଷ୍ଠା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya:Foydalanuvchi_sahifalari" title="Vikipediya:Foydalanuvchi sahifalari – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vikipediya:Foydalanuvchi sahifalari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%85%D8%AE" title="ويکيپېډيا:کارنمخ – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ويکيپېډيا:کارنمخ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B6:%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B" title="វិគីភីឌា:ទំព័រអ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វិគីភីឌា:ទំព័រអ្នកប្រើប្រាស់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_u%C5%BCytkownika" title="Wikipedia:Strona użytkownika – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wikipedia:Strona użytkownika" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:P%C3%A1gina_de_usu%C3%A1rio" title="Wikipédia:Página de usuário – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikipédia:Página de usuário" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pagin%C4%83_de_utilizator" title="Wikipedia:Pagină de utilizator – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wikipedia:Pagină de utilizator" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Википедия:Личная страница участника – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия:Личная страница участника" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D:%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%87%D1%8B_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%8D" title="Бикипиэдьийэ:Кыттааччы тус сирэйэ – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Бикипиэдьийэ:Кыттааччы тус сирэйэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:P%C3%A0zina_utente" title="Wikipedia:Pàzina utente – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Wikipedia:Pàzina utente" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Faqja_e_p%C3%ABrdoruesit" title="Wikipedia:Faqja e përdoruesit – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Wikipedia:Faqja e përdoruesit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:P%C3%A0ggina_utenti" title="Wikipedia:Pàggina utenti – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Wikipedia:Pàggina utenti" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:User_page" title="විකිපීඩියා:User page – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විකිපීඩියා:User page" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:User_page" title="Wikipedia:User page – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wikipedia:User page" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7" title="وڪيپيڊيا:يوزر صفحا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وڪيپيڊيا:يوزر صفحا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Str%C3%A1nka_redaktora" title="Wikipédia:Stránka redaktora – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Wikipédia:Stránka redaktora" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Uporabni%C5%A1ka_stran" title="Wikipedija:Uporabniška stran – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Wikipedija:Uporabniška stran" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Bogga_Isticmaalaha" title="Wikipedia:Bogga Isticmaalaha – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Wikipedia:Bogga Isticmaalaha" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%95%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1" title="ویکیپیدیا:پەڕەی بەکارھێنەر – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ویکیپیدیا:پەڕەی بەکارھێنەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Википедија:Корисничке странице – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Википедија:Корисничке странице" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kaca_pamak%C3%A9" title="Wikipedia:Kaca pamaké – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Wikipedia:Kaca pamaké" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:K%C3%A4ytt%C3%A4j%C3%A4sivu" title="Wikipedia:Käyttäjäsivu – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wikipedia:Käyttäjäsivu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Anv%C3%A4ndarsidor" title="Wikipedia:Användarsidor – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikipedia:Användarsidor" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:பயனர் பக்கம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:பயனர் பக்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8:%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%88%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%81%BD%E1%80%B0%E1%82%88%E1%81%B8%E1%82%82%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး:ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈၽူႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး:ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈၽူႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80" title="వికీపీడియా:వాడుకరి పేజీ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వికీపీడియా:వాడుకరి పేజీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89" title="วิกิพีเดีย:หน้าผู้ใช้ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกิพีเดีย:หน้าผู้ใช้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Википедиа:Саҳифаи шахсии корбар – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Википедиа:Саҳифаи шахсии корбар" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedi:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1_sayfas%C4%B1" title="Vikipedi:Kullanıcı sayfası – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vikipedi:Kullanıcı sayfası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Вікіпедія:Сторінка користувача – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікіпедія:Сторінка користувача" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%DB%82_%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81" title="ویکیپیڈیا:صفحۂ صارف – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویکیپیڈیا:صفحۂ صارف" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Trang_th%C3%A0nh_vi%C3%AAn" title="Wikipedia:Trang thành viên – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wikipedia:Trang thành viên" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%B0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D6%BC%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A2:%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%98" title="װיקיפּעדיע:באניצער בלאט – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="װיקיפּעדיע:באניצער בלאט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B6%E9%A0%81" title="Wikipedia:用戶頁 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Wikipedia:用戶頁" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Karber" title="Wikipedia:Karber – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Wikipedia:Karber" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B6%E9%A0%81" title="Wikipedia:用戶頁 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Wikipedia:用戶頁" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4592334#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-project" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_pages" title="View the project page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Project page</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:User_pages" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_pages"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:User_pages&action=edit" title="This page is protected.
You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:User_pages&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_pages"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:User_pages&action=edit"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:User_pages&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Wikipedia:User_pages" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Wikipedia:User_pages" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:User_pages&oldid=1259066506" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:User_pages&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3AUser_pages"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3AUser_pages"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Wikipedia%3AUser_pages&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:User_pages&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:User_pages" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-mediawiki mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:User_page" hreflang="en"><span>MediaWiki</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:User_page" hreflang="en"><span>Meta-Wiki</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-sources mw-list-item"><a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:User_pages" hreflang="en"><span>Multilingual Wikisource</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibooks mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibooks:User_pages" hreflang="en"><span>Wikibooks</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Wikiquote:User_page" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiversity mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Help:User_page" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiversity</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Wikivoyage:User_page_help" hreflang="en"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4592334" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#extended" title="This page is extended-protected"><img alt="Extended-protected page" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:USERTALK&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:USERTALK">Wikipedia:USERTALK</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Wikipedia's guideline on user pages</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"WP:UP" redirects here. For the File Upload Wizard, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FUW" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:FUW">WP:FUW</a>. For the username policy, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:U" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:U">WP:U</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This page is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines">guideline</a> for user and user talk pages and should not be confused with <b><a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage" title="Special:MyPage">your own user page</a></b>. <br/>See also the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_page_design_guide" title="Wikipedia:User page design guide">user page design guide</a>, our <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Username_policy" title="Wikipedia:Username policy">username policy</a>, and more about <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedians" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedians">Wikipedia users</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238436933">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Blue tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/30px-Blue_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/45px-Blue_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/60px-Blue_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>This page documents an English Wikipedia <a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_project_content_guidelines" title="Category:Wikipedia project content guidelines">project content guideline</a>.</b><br/><div style="font-size: 90%;">Editors should generally follow it, though <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ignore_all_rules" title="Wikipedia:Ignore all rules">exceptions</a> may apply. Substantive edits to this page should reflect <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PGCHANGE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PGCHANGE">consensus</a>. When in doubt, discuss first on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:User_pages" title="Wikipedia talk:User pages">this guideline's talk page</a>.</div></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1252059228">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:UP"></span><span id="WP:USER"></span><span id="WP:USERPAGE"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:UP&redirect=no">WP:UP</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:USER&redirect=no">WP:USER</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:USERPAGE&redirect=no">WP:USERPAGE</a></span></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238436933"><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice nutshell" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Walnut.png/30px-Walnut.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Walnut.png/45px-Walnut.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Walnut.png/60px-Walnut.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>This guideline in a nutshell:</b> <p>User pages are for communication and collaboration. While considerable leeway is allowed in personalizing and managing your user pages, they are community project pages, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#WEBHOST" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">not a personal website, blog, social networking medium</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAKEARTICLE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:FAKEARTICLE">a Wikipedia article</a>. They should be used to better participate in the community, and not used to excess for unrelated purposes nor to bring the project into disrepute.</p></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable floatright" style="text-align: center; font-size: 85%"> <caption><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1045256916">.mw-parser-output .navbar-header{text-align:center;position:relative;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbar-header .navbar{position:absolute;right:0;top:0;margin:0 5px}</style><div class="navbar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administration#Data_structure_and_development" title="Wikipedia:Administration">Wikipedia data structure</a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Namespaces" title="Template:Namespaces"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Namespaces" title="Template talk:Namespaces"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Namespaces" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Namespaces"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Namespace" title="Wikipedia:Namespace">Namespaces</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Namespace#Subject_namespaces" title="Wikipedia:Namespace">Subject namespaces</a></th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" title="Help:Talk pages">Talk namespaces</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>0 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_is_an_article%3F#Namespace" title="Wikipedia:What is an article?">(Main/Article)</a></td> <td>Talk </td> <th>1 </th></tr> <tr> <th>2 </th> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">User</a></td> <td>User talk </td> <th>3 </th></tr> <tr> <th>4 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Project_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Project namespace">Wikipedia</a></td> <td>Wikipedia talk </td> <th>5 </th></tr> <tr> <th>6 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:Files" title="Help:Files">File</a></td> <td>File talk </td> <th>7 </th></tr> <tr> <th>8 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:MediaWiki_namespace" title="Help:MediaWiki namespace">MediaWiki</a></td> <td>MediaWiki talk </td> <th>9 </th></tr> <tr> <th>10 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Template namespace">Template</a></td> <td>Template talk </td> <th>11 </th></tr> <tr> <th>12 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Help namespace">Help</a></td> <td>Help talk </td> <th>13 </th></tr> <tr> <th>14 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a></td> <td>Category talk </td> <th>15 </th></tr> <tr> <th>100 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal" title="Wikipedia:Portal">Portal</a></td> <td>Portal talk </td> <th>101 </th></tr> <tr> <th>118 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Drafts" title="Wikipedia:Drafts">Draft</a></td> <td>Draft talk </td> <th>119 </th></tr> <tr> <th>126 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">MOS</a></td> <td>MOS talk </td> <th>127 </th></tr> <tr> <th>710 </th> <td><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:TimedMediaHandler" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:TimedMediaHandler">TimedText</a></td> <td>TimedText talk </td> <th>711 </th></tr> <tr> <th>828 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua" title="Wikipedia:Lua">Module</a></td> <td>Module talk </td> <th>829 </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Namespace#Former_namespaces" title="Wikipedia:Namespace">Former namespaces</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>108 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Books" title="Wikipedia:Books">Book</a></td> <td>Book talk </td> <th>109 </th></tr> <tr> <th>442 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Course_pages#Education_Program_course_pages" title="Wikipedia:Course pages">Course</a></td> <td>Course talk </td> <th>443 </th></tr> <tr> <th>444 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Course_pages#Education_Program_institution_pages" title="Wikipedia:Course pages">Institution</a></td> <td>Institution talk </td> <th>445 </th></tr> <tr> <th>446 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Course_pages" title="Wikipedia:Course pages">Education Program</a></td> <td>Education Program talk </td> <th>447 </th></tr> <tr> <th>2300 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gadget" title="Wikipedia:Gadget">Gadget</a></td> <td>Gadget talk </td> <th>2301 </th></tr> <tr> <th>2302 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gadget" title="Wikipedia:Gadget">Gadget definition</a></td> <td>Gadget definition talk </td> <th>2303 </th></tr> <tr> <th>2600 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Flow" title="Wikipedia:Flow">Topic</a></td> <td> </td> <th>2601 </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Namespace#Virtual_namespaces" title="Wikipedia:Namespace">Virtual namespaces</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>-1 </th> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_page" title="Help:Special page">Special</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>-2 </th> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Help:Files" title="Help:Files">Media</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Special:NamespaceInfo" title="Special:NamespaceInfo">Current list</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1232484023">.mw-parser-output .help-box{background:#f5faff;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-title{background:#cee0f2;font-size:130%;padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;margin-bottom:6px}.mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-heading{background:#cee0f2;padding:0.1em 0.7em 0.15em}.mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-content,.mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding-top:0.15em}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .help-box{width:auto;max-width:22em}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .help-box{background:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-heading{background:#082849}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .help-box{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-heading{background:#082849}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks help-box noprint hlist" style="clear:right;width:21.5em;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_guidelines" title="Category:Wikipedia guidelines">Wikipedia guidelines</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:List of guidelines">Guidelines list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_policies" title="Wikipedia:List of policies">Policies list</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_behavioral_guidelines" title="Category:Wikipedia behavioral guidelines">Behavioral</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background:#f5faff; background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Assume_good_faith" title="Wikipedia:Assume good faith">Assume good faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Conflict_of_interest" title="Wikipedia:Conflict of interest">Conflict of interest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Courtesy_vanishing" title="Wikipedia:Courtesy vanishing">Courtesy vanishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Disruptive_editing" title="Wikipedia:Disruptive editing">Disruptive editing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_do_not_bite_the_newcomers" title="Wikipedia:Please do not bite the newcomers">Don't bite the newcomers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Do_not_disrupt_Wikipedia_to_illustrate_a_point" title="Wikipedia:Do not disrupt Wikipedia to illustrate a point"><span class="wrap">Don't disrupt to make a point</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etiquette" title="Wikipedia:Etiquette">Etiquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gaming_the_system" title="Wikipedia:Gaming the system">Gaming the system</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">User pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_guidelines#Other_behavioral_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:List of guidelines">Other behavioral guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Friendly_space_policy" class="extiw" title="wikimedia:Friendly space policy">WMF friendly space policy</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#e5eef8;"> <a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_discussion" title="Category:Wikipedia discussion">Discussions</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Talk_page_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Talk page guidelines">Talk page guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Signatures" title="Wikipedia:Signatures">Signatures</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_content_guidelines" title="Category:Wikipedia content guidelines">Content</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">Citing sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links" title="Wikipedia:External links">External links</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">Reliable sources</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_reliable_sources_(medicine)" title="Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources (medicine)">medicine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fringe_theories" title="Wikipedia:Fringe theories">Fringe theories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Non-free_content" title="Wikipedia:Non-free content"><span class="wrap">Non-free content</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Offensive_material" title="Wikipedia:Offensive material">Offensive material</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Do_not_include_the_full_text_of_lengthy_primary_sources" title="Wikipedia:Do not include the full text of lengthy primary sources">Don't copy long texts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Do_not_create_hoaxes" title="Wikipedia:Do not create hoaxes">Don't create hoaxes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Patent_nonsense" title="Wikipedia:Patent nonsense">Patent nonsense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_guidelines#Content_guide" title="Wikipedia:List of guidelines">Other content guidelines</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_editing_guidelines" title="Category:Wikipedia editing guidelines">Editing</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background:#f5faff; background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_size" title="Wikipedia:Article size">Article size</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Be_bold" title="Wikipedia:Be bold">Be bold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Make_technical_articles_understandable" title="Wikipedia:Make technical articles understandable">Understandability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_guidelines#Editing" title="Wikipedia:List of guidelines">Other editing guidelines</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#e5eef8;"> <a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_categorization" title="Category:Wikipedia categorization">Categorization</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categories,_lists,_and_navigation_templates" title="Wikipedia:Categories, lists, and navigation templates">Categories, lists, templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization" title="Wikipedia:Categorization">Categorization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Disambiguation" title="Wikipedia:Disambiguation">Disambiguation</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_style_guidelines" title="Category:Wikipedia style guidelines">Style</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">Manual of Style</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Contents" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Contents">contents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lists" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lists">lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Tables" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Tables">tables</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_deletion_guidelines" title="Category:Wikipedia deletion guidelines">Deletion</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_process" title="Wikipedia:Deletion process">Deletion process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Speedy_keep" title="Wikipedia:Speedy keep">Speedy keep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_guidelines_for_administrators" title="Wikipedia:Deletion guidelines for administrators">Deletion guidelines for administrators</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_project_content_guidelines" title="Category:Wikipedia project content guidelines">Project content</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Project_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Project namespace">Project pages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Guide" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Guide">WikiProjects</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Template namespace">Templates</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">User pages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Userboxes" title="Wikipedia:Userboxes">User boxes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Subpages" title="Wikipedia:Subpages">Subpages</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_guidelines#Other_guideline_categories" title="Wikipedia:List of guidelines">Other</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_guidelines#Naming_conventions" title="Wikipedia:List of guidelines">Naming conventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_guidelines#Notability" title="Wikipedia:List of guidelines">Notability</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Help:Searching#Administrative_namespaces" title="Help:Searching">Search</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="mw-inputbox-centered" style=""><form name="searchbox" class="searchbox mw-inputbox-form" action="/wiki/Special:Search" id="style-searchbox"><div class="cdx-text-input"><input class="mw-inputbox-input mw-searchInput searchboxInput cdx-text-input__input" name="search" placeholder="" size="20" dir="ltr"/></div><input type="hidden" value="deepcat:"Wikipedia guidelines"" name="searchfilter"/><br/><input type="hidden" name="ns4" value="1" id="mw-inputbox-ns4-style-searchbox0.179228127183" checked=""/><br/><input type="submit" name="fulltext" value="Search for a guideline" class="cdx-button"/><input type="hidden" value="Search" name="fulltext"/></form></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Guideline_list" title="Template:Guideline list"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Guideline_list" title="Template talk:Guideline list"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Guideline_list" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Guideline list"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>User pages</b> are pages for organizing the work users do on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>, as well as speaking to other users. User pages are mainly for interpersonal discussion, notices, testing and drafts (see: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About_the_Sandbox" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:About the Sandbox">Sandboxes</a>), and, if desired, limited autobiographical and personal content. Pages in the User and User talk <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Namespace" title="Wikipedia:Namespace">namespaces</a> are considered to be user pages. </p><p>User pages are available to Wikipedia users personally for purposes compatible with the Wikipedia project and acceptable to the community; <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#BLOG" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">Wikipedia is not a blog, webspace provider, or social networking site</a>. Wikipedia <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_policies#Content" title="Wikipedia:List of policies">policies concerning the content of pages</a> can and generally do apply to user pages, and users must observe these policies. Users believed to be in violation of these policies should first be advised on their talk page using <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Uw-userpage" title="Template:Uw-userpage">subst:uw-userpage</a>}}</code> when immediate action is not otherwise necessary. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Terminology_and_page_locations" data-mw-thread-id="h-Terminology_and_page_locations"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Terminology_and_page_locations"></span><span id="User_pages_and_user_space"></span>Terminology and page locations<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Terminology_and_page_locations"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Username_policy" title="Wikipedia:Username policy">Wikipedia:Username policy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_archive_a_talk_page" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:How to archive a talk page">Wikipedia:How to archive a talk page</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedians" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedians">Wikipedia:Wikipedians</a></div> <p><i>Your</i> in this context means associated with you, not belonging to you. </p> <dl><dt>User page</dt> <dd>Your user page has a name like this: User:<i>Example</i>. (<a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage" title="Special:MyPage">This link is to yours</a>.) Its normal use is to give basic information, <i>if you wish</i>, about yourself or your Wikimedia-related activities. If you prefer to put nothing here, then you can <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect" title="Wikipedia:Redirect">redirect</a> it to your user talk page for the convenience of other editors. You may also wish to create a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GUP" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:GUP">global user page</a> that will display on all Wikimedia projects where you have not created a local user page.</dd> <dt>User talk page</dt> <dd>Your user talk page (sometimes abbreviated to "your talk page" or "your user talk") has a name like this: User talk:<i>Example</i>. (<a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Special:MyTalk">This link is to yours</a>.) Its normal use is for messages from, and discussion with, other editors. The only editing tool you can use with user talk pages is <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_editing_with_Wiki_Markup/1" title="Help:Introduction to editing with Wiki Markup/1">Source Editor</a>, and not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:VE">Visual Editor</a>. For more information see <a href="/wiki/Help:Using_talk_pages" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Using talk pages">Help:Using talk pages</a>.</dd> <dt>Subpages<span class="anchor" id="SUB"></span><span class="anchor" id="What_about_user_subpages?"></span></dt> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:UP#SUB"></span><span id="WP:USERSUBPAGE"></span><span id="WP:CREATEUSER#SUB"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:UP&redirect=no#SUB">WP:UP#SUB</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:USERSUBPAGE&redirect=no">WP:USERSUBPAGE</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:CREATEUSER&redirect=no#SUB">WP:CREATEUSER#SUB</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Subpages" title="Wikipedia:Subpages">Subpages</a> in user space can be used to <a href="#What_may_I_have_in_my_user_pages?">store sandboxes, essays about Wikipedia, and drafts of Wikipedia articles, among other things</a>. <a href="#Creating_a_subpage">You can create these subpages yourself</a>.</dd> <dt>User pages or user space</dt> <dd>All of these pages are your user pages or user space. While you <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:OWN" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:OWN">do not "own" them</a>, by custom you may manage them as you wish, so long as you do so reasonably and within these guidelines.</dd> <dd>You also have subpages ending <span class="nowrap">in <code>.js</code></span> <span class="nowrap">and <code>.css</code></span> to store any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts" title="Wikipedia:User scripts">user scripts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CSS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CSS">skin customizations</a> that you may wish to have when you edit Wikipedia. Only you and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:INTADMIN" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:INTADMIN">interface administrators</a> can edit such pages, although anyone can view them.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Creating_a_subpage" data-mw-thread-id="h-Creating_a_subpage"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Creating_a_subpage"></span>Creating a subpage<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Creating_a_subpage"></span></h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Tutorial_on_starting_a_sandbox_article_on_Wikipedia.ogv/220px-seek%3D1-Tutorial_on_starting_a_sandbox_article_on_Wikipedia.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="165" data-durationhint="132" data-mwtitle="Tutorial_on_starting_a_sandbox_article_on_Wikipedia.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Tutorial_on_starting_a_sandbox_article_on_Wikipedia.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Tutorial_on_starting_a_sandbox_article_on_Wikipedia.ogv/Tutorial_on_starting_a_sandbox_article_on_Wikipedia.ogv.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="480"/><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Tutorial_on_starting_a_sandbox_article_on_Wikipedia.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="800" data-height="600"/><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Tutorial_on_starting_a_sandbox_article_on_Wikipedia.ogv/Tutorial_on_starting_a_sandbox_article_on_Wikipedia.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144"/><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Tutorial_on_starting_a_sandbox_article_on_Wikipedia.ogv/Tutorial_on_starting_a_sandbox_article_on_Wikipedia.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240"/><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Tutorial_on_starting_a_sandbox_article_on_Wikipedia.ogv/Tutorial_on_starting_a_sandbox_article_on_Wikipedia.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360"/><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Tutorial_on_starting_a_sandbox_article_on_Wikipedia.ogv/Tutorial_on_starting_a_sandbox_article_on_Wikipedia.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360"/><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ATutorial_on_starting_a_sandbox_article_on_Wikipedia.ogv&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr"/><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ATutorial_on_starting_a_sandbox_article_on_Wikipedia.ogv&lang=my&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="my" label="မြန်မာဘာသာ ‪(my)‬" data-dir="ltr"/><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ATutorial_on_starting_a_sandbox_article_on_Wikipedia.ogv&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr"/></video></span><figcaption>Video tutorial on creating a user page sandbox</figcaption></figure> <p>You can create subpages of your <i>User page</i> and your <i>Talk</i> page. To create a subpage, type the following into the Wikipedia search box and press the <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1249182868">.mw-parser-output .keyboard-key{border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:0.2em;box-shadow:0.1em 0.1em 0.2em rgba(0,0,0,0.1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0),var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa),var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0));color:var(--color-base,#202122);padding:0.1em 0.3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:0.85em}</style><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">↵ Enter</kbd> key, replacing "Your_Wikipedia_Name" with your username: </p> <pre>User:Your_Wikipedia_Name/subpage_name </pre> <p>This will bring you to a page with the title <b>User:Your_Wikipedia_Name/subpage_name</b>. Now click the "Create" button next to the Wikipedia search box and the editing window will open. Enter a few test words and save the new page. You will notice that different from your user page, a subpage contains a backlink to your user page, which looks like this: </p> <pre><User:Your_Wikipedia_Name </pre> <p>Clicking on the backlink will bring you to your user page. But, contrary to what you might expect, no new tab has been created for "subpages", for example, containing a list of all of your subpages; everything on your user page<i> is unchanged. So how do you navigate to your subpage? As a method of last resort, you can always go back to your subpage by adding the title of your subpage to the URL of your user page:</i> </p> <pre>If your home page URL is: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Your_Wikipedia_Name just add the name of your subpage: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Your_Wikipedia_Name/subpage_name </pre> <p>There is, of course, an easier method, but it has to be done manually. Copy and modify the following text and put it on your user page: </p> <pre>[[Special:Prefixindex/User:Your_Wikipedia_Name]] </pre> <p>After saving your user page, clicking on this link will provide you with a list of all pages containing the string "User:Your_Wikipedia_Name", which in our case includes the sandbox, the user page and, of course, the newly created subpage. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="User_talk_notification" data-mw-thread-id="h-User_talk_notification"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-User_talk_notification"></span>User talk notification<span data-mw-comment-end="h-User_talk_notification"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:ORANGE"></span><span id="WP:NEWMESSAGE"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:ORANGE&redirect=no">WP:ORANGE</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:NEWMESSAGE&redirect=no">WP:NEWMESSAGE</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:November_2020_user_talk_page_message_notification.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/November_2020_user_talk_page_message_notification.png/330px-November_2020_user_talk_page_message_notification.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/November_2020_user_talk_page_message_notification.png/495px-November_2020_user_talk_page_message_notification.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/November_2020_user_talk_page_message_notification.png 2x" data-file-width="509" data-file-height="285"/></a><figcaption>The message notification as it would appear for registered users</figcaption></figure> <p>Users will be notified when someone else edits their user talk page. Since 30 April 2013, registered users receive a notification through the new <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notifications" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Notifications">Wikipedia:Notifications</a> system (see image right); unregistered users still receive notifications with the old-style Orange Bar. Registered users wishing to add back the functionality of the Orange Bar notification may do so through <a href="/wiki/User:Writ_Keeper/Scripts/orangeBar" title="User:Writ Keeper/Scripts/orangeBar">this script</a>. </p><p>For users not editing with an account (unregistered users), the alert below is automatically displayed on all pages until they view their user talk page. If they click "new message," it will direct them to the bottom of their talk page. If they click "last change," it will show them the last edit done to their talk page. Creating a fake message banner that misleads readers into thinking they have new messages is <a href="#Simulation_and_disruption_of_the_MediaWiki_interface">prohibited</a>. </p> <div class="usermessage" style="width: 50%;">You have a <a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Special:MyTalk">new message</a> from another user. (<span style="color: #002BB8;">last change</span>).</div> <p>The links <a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage" title="Special:MyPage">Special:MyPage</a> and <a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Special:MyTalk">Special:MyTalk</a> are shortcuts that take any user to <b>their own</b> user and user talk pages. If someone is to visit <i>your</i> (or someone else's) user or user talk pages, a proper page link will be needed (e.g., [[User talk:Example]]). In practice, user and user talk pages are mostly visited by clicking on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Signatures" title="Wikipedia:Signatures">user signatures</a> in discussions, and links shown in <a href="/wiki/Help:Page_history" title="Help:Page history">page histories</a> and <a href="/wiki/Help:Diff" title="Help:Diff">diffs</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Own_user_talk_edits_in_watchlist" data-mw-thread-id="h-Own_user_talk_edits_in_watchlist-User_talk_notification"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Own_user_talk_edits_in_watchlist-User_talk_notification"></span>Own user talk edits in watchlist<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Own_user_talk_edits_in_watchlist-User_talk_notification"></span></h3></div><p> In your watchlist, you may wish to make edits to your user talk page more noticeable, so that you can check these – since they might be more urgent – before you check the other changes. To highlight all edits to your user talk page, place this CSS rule in <a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage/common.css" title="Special:MyPage/common.css">your CSS</a>: </p><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-css mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="c">/* make it easier to pick out edits to own user talk page */</span> <span class="nt">li</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nc">mw-changeslist-ns3-</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="err">{</span><span class="n">subst</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">REVISIONUSER</span><span class="p">}</span><span class="err">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">background-color</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">#fef6e7</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">border</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="kt">px</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">solid</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">#edab00</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">color</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">#000</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="p">}</span> </pre></div><p> To restrict the highlighting to just those edits which you have not yet viewed, use this rule instead: </p><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-css mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="c">/* make it easier to pick out edits to own user talk page, but only if not yet visited */</span> <span class="nt">li</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nc">mw-changeslist-line-watched</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nc">mw-changeslist-ns3-</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="err">{</span><span class="n">subst</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">REVISIONUSER</span><span class="p">}</span><span class="err">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">background-color</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">#fef6e7</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">border</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="kt">px</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">solid</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">#edab00</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">color</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">#000</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="p">}</span> </pre></div><p> If your user name contains spaces, you will need to make a second edit to replace these spaces with underscores. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Options_available_from_user_pages" data-mw-thread-id="h-Options_available_from_user_pages"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Options_available_from_user_pages"></span>Options available from user pages<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Options_available_from_user_pages"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions" title="Help:User contributions">Help:User contributions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Emailing_users" title="Wikipedia:Emailing users">Wikipedia:Emailing users</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Help:Preferences" title="Help:Preferences">Help:Preferences</a></div> <p>In addition to the usual information accessible from an article page such as <a href="/wiki/H:PH" class="mw-redirect" title="H:PH">page history</a>, "<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Talk_page" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Talk page">Discuss this page</a>" and the like, users visiting user and user talk pages can also click "<a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions" title="Help:User contributions">User contributions</a>" (in the sidebar or at the bottom of the page) to see what contributions you have made at Wikipedia over time, and "<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:LOG" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:LOG">Logs</a>" to see records of other events related to your editorship, done by yourself and by others. (Note that having your user page deleted does <b>not</b> delete any list of your wider contributions.) </p><p>Visitors to your user page can also click "<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Emailing_users" title="Wikipedia:Emailing users">Email this user</a>" if you have opted in <a href="/wiki/Special:Preferences" title="Special:Preferences">your user preferences</a> to be able to send and receive email. Your email address will remain private unless you reveal it yourself, select the option to reveal it (in preferences), or reply using an email system outside Wikipedia. </p><p><span class="anchor" id="UPGOOD"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="What_may_I_have_in_my_user_pages?" data-mw-thread-id="h-What_may_I_have_in_my_user_pages?"><span id="What_may_I_have_in_my_user_pages.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-What_may_I_have_in_my_user_pages?"></span><span id="What_may_I_have_on_my_user_page?"></span>What <i>may</i> I have in my user pages?<span data-mw-comment-end="h-What_may_I_have_in_my_user_pages?"></span></h2></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="UPYES"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"></p><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:UPYES"></span><span id="WP:UPGOOD"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:UPYES&redirect=no">WP:UPYES</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:UPGOOD&redirect=no">WP:UPGOOD</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>There is no fixed use for user pages, except that usually one's user page has something about oneself, and one's talk page is used for messaging. Provided other users can quickly and easily find the pages they need, users may, within reason, freely organize their user pages as they choose. </p><p>Users may include a user page notice on their own user pages, user talk pages, or both. Placing the template <code><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:User_page" title="Template:User page">User page</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></code> at the start of a user page clearly identifies the nature of the page for readers, and also helps if people find the labeled page in <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mirrors_and_forks" title="Wikipedia:Mirrors and forks">copies of Wikipedia elsewhere</a> (more about this below) and want to locate the original. </p><p>Contributions can also be given a wider license – for example releasing them into the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Multi-licensing" title="Wikipedia:Multi-licensing">multi-licensing</a> them – by putting a notice to this effect on one's user page, or on a subpage linked from it. Note that it is not possible to give them <b>narrower</b> licensing: <b>all</b> edits on Wikipedia, including all userspace edits, are licensed for use under the <a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons_license" title="Creative Commons license">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License</a> and in most cases the <a href="/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="GNU Free Documentation License">GNU Free Documentation License</a> as part of Wikipedia. </p><p>User pages may be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mirrors_and_forks" title="Wikipedia:Mirrors and forks">mirrored</a> by other sites. If there is material you do not want copied, reposted, or reused, <b>do not post it on the site</b>. </p><p>Certain kinds of material must not linger indefinitely in user space; see <a href="#NOT">below</a> for details. </p><p>Besides communication, other legitimate uses of user space include (but are not limited to): </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td> <ul><li><b>Significant editing disclosures</b> (voluntary but recommended) <ul><li>Things other editors may find helpful to understand, such as <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sock_puppetry#Legitimate_uses" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Sock puppetry">alternative accounts</a> (if publicly disclosed)</li> <li><p>If you are editing for or on behalf of a company, organization, group, product, or person (etc.) which you wish to be open about in order to gain a good working relationship with the editing community.</p><p>(Editing must always be neutral and within encyclopedia norms. Editors tend to distrust concealed <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Conflict_of_interest" title="Wikipedia:Conflict of interest">conflicts of interest</a> and agendas. Openly disclosing such interests increases respect, invites others to help, and shows a desire to edit appropriately.)</p></li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><b>Notes related to your Wikipedia work and activities</b> <ul><li>Current or planned articles, topic areas, to-do lists, reminders, articles worked on, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Barnstars" title="Wikipedia:Barnstars">accolades</a> and other successes, collaborative works, draft proposals, (constructive) thoughts on Wikipedia articles or policies and how they should be changed, etc.</li> <li>Expansion and detailed backup for points being made (or which you may make) in discussions elsewhere on the wiki.</li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><b>Work in progress or material that you may come back to in future</b> (usually on subpages) <ul><li>Drafts, especially where you want discussion or other users' opinions first, for example because of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Conflict_of_interest" title="Wikipedia:Conflict of interest">conflict of interest</a> or major proposed changes</li> <li>Drafts being written in your own user space because the target page itself is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy" title="Wikipedia:Protection policy">protected</a>, and notes and working material for articles (Some content may not be kept indefinitely).</li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><b>Useful links, tools, and scripts</b></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><b>User space archives</b> <ul><li>Old talk page threads, etc. (Some content may not be kept indefinitely in userspace if unused.)</li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><b>Matters that are long enough, or active enough, to allocate them a page of their own</b></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><b>Personal writings suitable within the Wikipedia community</b> <ul><li>Non-article Wikipedia material such as reasonable Wikipedia humor, essays and perspectives, personal philosophy, comments on Wikipedia matters</li> <li>Disclosures of important matters such as absences or self-corrections that you would like other editors to know about, etc.</li> <li><p>Statements of congratulations or condolence for major events, especially if related to Wikipedia editorship or major life-events.</p><p>(Make sure the user wants these to be publicly mentioned on the wiki, they may wish it to be private.)</p></li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><b>Experimentation</b> (usually on subpages) <ul><li>Trial pages for <a href="/wiki/Help:Template" title="Help:Template">templates</a>, unfamiliar or specialist <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_edit_a_page" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:How to edit a page">markup</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula" title="Help:Displaying a formula">LaTeX</a>), etc., as a kind of personal <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About_the_Sandbox" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:About the Sandbox">sandbox</a>.</li> <li><p>Pages to test <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bots" title="Wikipedia:Bots">bots</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Scripts" title="Wikipedia:Scripts">scripts</a> without doing harm.</p><p>User pages and user subpages can be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Transclusion" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Transclusion">transcluded</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Substitution" title="Wikipedia:Substitution">substituted</a>, so they behave like templates, and can be tested as such.</p></li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><b>Limited autobiographical content</b> <ul><li>For example, languages you know (see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Babel" title="Wikipedia:Babel">Wikipedia:Babel</a>) or fields you have knowledge in.</li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><b>A <i>small and proportionate</i> amount of suitable unrelated material</b> <ul><li><p>A number of users have Wikipedia and sister project content such as (free use) pictures from <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a>, favorite Wikipedia articles, or quotations that they like.</p><p><b>Pages used for blatant <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_soapbox_or_means_of_promotion" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">promotion</a> or as a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_soapbox_or_means_of_promotion" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">soapbox</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_battleground" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">battleground</a> for unrelated matters are usually considered outside this criterion.</b> For example: a five-page résumé and advertising for your band will probably be too much, a brief three-sentence summary that you work in field X and have a band named Y will be fine.</p><p>Editors may not use their userspace to solicit compensation for their Wikipedia contributions.</p></li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>You are also welcome to include a simple link to your personal home page, although you should not surround it with any promotional language. However, if a link to your home page is the <i>only</i> thing on your userpage, this may be seen as an attempt at self-promotion. </p><p>User pages are also used for administrative purposes, to make users aware of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocks</a>, warnings, or other sanctions if they happen, and to notify of matters that may affect articles you have worked on or editorial issues you have been involved with. Others may also edit your user pages, for instance awarding you a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Barnstars" title="Wikipedia:Barnstars">barnstar</a> or leaving notes and images for you, or adding comments and questions. Although you have wide leeway to edit your user pages, a few of these matters should not be removed (see below). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Userspace_and_mainspace" data-mw-thread-id="h-Userspace_and_mainspace-What_may_I_have_in_my_user_pages?"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Userspace_and_mainspace-What_may_I_have_in_my_user_pages?"></span>Userspace and mainspace<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Userspace_and_mainspace-What_may_I_have_in_my_user_pages?"></span></h3></div> <p>Details about yourself should <b>not</b> normally go in the main encyclopedia <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Namespace" title="Wikipedia:Namespace">namespace</a> (reserved for encyclopedia articles <b>only</b>), and encyclopedia articles should <b>never</b> link to or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Transclusion" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Transclusion">transclude</a> any userspace pages. </p><p>In the rare case that you or something closely connected to you may have an article in the encyclopedia, that is always treated as <b>completely separate</b> from you <b>as an editor</b>. You should very carefully read the guidance on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:COI" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:COI">conflict of interest</a> and generally <b>avoid</b> editing about yourself or matters closely related to you in any article. </p><p>If you would like to draft a new article, <a href="/wiki/Help:Userspace_draft" title="Help:Userspace draft">Help:Userspace draft</a> provides a standard template and useful guidance to help you create a draft in your userspace, and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_wizard" title="Wikipedia:Article wizard">Article Wizard</a> can walk you through all stages of creating an article with the option to save as a userspace draft too. You can use the template <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Userspace_draft" title="Template:Userspace draft">userspace draft</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> to tag a userspace draft if it is not automatically done for you. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Personal_and_privacy-breaching_material" data-mw-thread-id="h-Personal_and_privacy-breaching_material-What_may_I_have_in_my_user_pages?"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Personal_and_privacy-breaching_material-What_may_I_have_in_my_user_pages?"></span>Personal and privacy-breaching material<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Personal_and_privacy-breaching_material-What_may_I_have_in_my_user_pages?"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:On_privacy,_confidentiality_and_discretion" title="Wikipedia:On privacy, confidentiality and discretion">Wikipedia:On privacy, confidentiality and discretion</a></div> <p>Some people add personal information such as contact details (email, instant messaging, etc.), a photograph, their real name, their location, information about their areas of expertise and interest, likes and dislikes, etc. Once added, this information is unlikely to ever become private again. It could be copied elsewhere or even used to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:HARASS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:HARASS">harass</a> you in the future. <b>You are cautioned to think carefully before adding non-public information to your user page, because you are <i>highly unlikely</i> to be able to completely retract it later, even if you change your mind and no longer wish for the information to be public</b>. </p><p>Privacy-breaching non-public material, whether added by yourself or others, <b>may be removed</b> from any page upon request, either by administrators or (unless impractical) by purging from the page history and any logs by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SIGHT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SIGHT">oversighters</a> (see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RFO" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RFO">requests for oversight</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Userboxes" data-mw-thread-id="h-Userboxes-What_may_I_have_in_my_user_pages?"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Userboxes-What_may_I_have_in_my_user_pages?"></span>Userboxes<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Userboxes-What_may_I_have_in_my_user_pages?"></span></h3></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Userboxes" title="Wikipedia:Userboxes">Userboxes</a> are fun little boxes you can put in your user page to express yourself. They are rectangular and usually contain a picture and text. Here is an example: </p> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid orange;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:yellow;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:orange;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_kthememgr.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Crystal_kthememgr.svg/40px-Crystal_kthememgr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Crystal_kthememgr.svg/60px-Crystal_kthememgr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Crystal_kthememgr.svg/80px-Crystal_kthememgr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"/></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle">A userbox is a small rectangular box that looks like this.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="What_may_I_not_have_in_my_user_pages?" data-mw-thread-id="h-What_may_I_not_have_in_my_user_pages?"><span id="What_may_I_not_have_in_my_user_pages.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-What_may_I_not_have_in_my_user_pages?"></span><span id="NOT"></span><span id="What_may_I_not_have_on_my_user_page?"></span>What may I <i>not</i> have in my user pages?<span data-mw-comment-end="h-What_may_I_not_have_in_my_user_pages?"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons#Non-article_space" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons § Non-article space</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_is_not_the_place_to_post_your_r%C3%A9sum%C3%A9" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia is not the place to post your résumé">Wikipedia:Wikipedia is not the place to post your résumé</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:UP#NOT"></span><span id="WP:UPNOT"></span><span id="WP:UPBAD"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:UP&redirect=no#NOT">WP:UP#NOT</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:UPNOT&redirect=no">WP:UPNOT</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:UPBAD&redirect=no">WP:UPBAD</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>Generally, <b>you should avoid substantial content on your user page that is unrelated to Wikipedia.</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_blog,_webspace_provider,_social_network,_or_memorial_site" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">Wikipedia is not</a> a general hosting service, so your user page is not a personal website. Your user page is about you as a Wikipedian, and pages in your user space should be used as part of your efforts to contribute to the project. </p><p>In addition, there is broad agreement that <b>you may not include in your user space material that is likely to bring the project into disrepute</b>, or which is likely to give widespread offense (<i>e.g.</i> <a href="/wiki/Racism" title="Racism">racist ideology</a>). Whether serious or <a href="/wiki/Internet_troll" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet troll">trolling</a>, "<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SOAP" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SOAP">Wikipedia is not a soapbox</a>" is usually interpreted as applying to user space as well as the encyclopedia itself, and "<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOT#CENSORED" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOT">Wikipedia is not censored</a>" relates to article pages and images; in other namespaces there <b>are</b> restrictions aimed at ensuring relevance, value, and non-disruption to the community. You do have more latitude in user space than elsewhere, but <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Don%27t_be_inconsiderate" title="Wikipedia:Don't be inconsiderate">don't be inconsiderate</a>. <i>Extremely offensive material may be removed on sight by any editor.</i> </p><p>The Wikipedia community is generally tolerant and offers fairly wide latitude in applying these guidelines to regular participants. Particularly, community-building activities that are not strictly "on topic" may be allowed, especially when initiated by committed Wikipedians with good edit histories. At their best, such activities help us to build the community, and this helps to build the encyclopedia. But at the same time, if user page activity becomes disruptive to the community or gets in the way of the task of building an encyclopedia, it must be modified to prevent disruption. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Excessive_unrelated_content" data-mw-thread-id="h-Excessive_unrelated_content-What_may_I_not_have_in_my_user_pages?"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Excessive_unrelated_content-What_may_I_not_have_in_my_user_pages?"></span>Excessive unrelated content<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Excessive_unrelated_content-What_may_I_not_have_in_my_user_pages?"></span></h3></div> <p>Unrelated content includes, but is not limited to: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <th><span class="anchor" id="GOALS"></span>Writings, information, discussions, and activities <strong>not closely related</strong> to Wikipedia's goals </th> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:UP#GOALS"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:UP&redirect=no#GOALS">WP:UP#GOALS</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <ul><li>A <a href="/wiki/Weblog" class="mw-redirect" title="Weblog">weblog</a> recording your non-Wikipedia activities.</li> <li>Extensive discussion not related to Wikipedia.</li> <li>Extensive personal opinions on matters unrelated to Wikipedia, wiki philosophy, collaboration, free content, the <a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons" title="Creative Commons">Creative Commons</a>, etc.</li> <li>Extensive writings and material on topics having virtually no chance whatsoever of being directly useful to the project, its community, or an encyclopedia article. (For example, in the latter case, because it is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">pure original research</a>, is in complete disregard of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_reliable_sources" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources">reliable sources</a>, or is clearly <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">unencyclopedic</a> for other clear reasons.)</li> <li>Communications unrelated to Wikipedia, with people uninvolved with the project or its related work.</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:UP#GAMES"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:UP&redirect=no#GAMES">WP:UP#GAMES</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <span class="anchor" id="GAMES"></span> <ul><li>Games, roleplaying sessions, secret pages and other things pertaining to "entertainment" rather than "writing an encyclopedia". Such activities are generally frowned upon by the community. Games of no educational value relevant to the project are routinely deleted at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Miscellany_for_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Miscellany for deletion">MfD</a>. (Compare <a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_games" title="Category:Wikipedia games">Category:Wikipedia games</a> and <a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_Word_Association" title="Category:Wikipedia Word Association">Category:Wikipedia Word Association</a>.)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <th><span class="anchor" id="PROMO"></span>Promotional and advocacy material and links </th> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:UP#PROMO"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:UP&redirect=no#PROMO">WP:UP#PROMO</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <ul><li>Advertising or promotion of an individual, business, organization, group, or viewpoint unrelated to Wikipedia (such as commercial sites or referral links).</li> <li>Extensive self-promotional material, especially when not directly relevant to Wikipedia.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <th><span class="anchor" id="POLEMIC"></span>Very divisive or offensive material not related to encyclopedia editing </th> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:POLEMIC"></span><span id="WP:UP#POLEMIC"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:POLEMIC&redirect=no">WP:POLEMIC</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:UP&redirect=no#POLEMIC">WP:UP#POLEMIC</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polemic" title="Polemic">Polemical</a> statements unrelated to Wikipedia, or statements attacking or vilifying groups of editors, persons, or other entities (these are generally considered divisive and removed, and reintroducing them is often considered <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Disruptive_editing" title="Wikipedia:Disruptive editing">disruptive</a>).</li> <li>Material that can be viewed as attacking other editors, including the recording of perceived flaws. The compilation of factual evidence (diffs) in user subpages, for purposes such as preparing for a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Dispute_resolution" title="Wikipedia:Dispute resolution">dispute resolution</a> process, is permitted <em>provided</em> it will be used in a timely manner.</li> <li>Users should generally not maintain in public view negative information related to others without very good reason. Negative evidence, laundry lists of wrongs, collations of diffs and criticisms related to problems, etc., should be removed, blanked, or kept privately (i.e., not on the wiki) if they will not be imminently used, and the same once no longer needed.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <th><span class="anchor" id="USERBIO"></span>Personal information </th> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:USERBIO"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:USERBIO&redirect=no">WP:USERBIO</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <ul><li>Personal information of other persons without their consent.</li> <li>Inappropriate or excessive personal information unrelated to Wikipedia.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <th><span class="anchor" id="NOTSUITED"></span>Wikipedia content not suited to userspace </th> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:UP#NOTSUITED"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:UP&redirect=no#NOTSUITED">WP:UP#NOTSUITED</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <ul><li>Images which are not free to use (usually <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Nonfree_content" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Nonfree content">fair use</a> images; <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033199720">.mw-parser-output div.crossreference{padding-left:0}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">see <a href="#Non-free_images">below</a></span>).</li> <li>Categories and templates intended for other usage, in particular those for articles and guidelines.</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In general, if you have material that you do not wish others to edit, or that is otherwise inappropriate for Wikipedia, it should be placed on a personal web site. Many free and low-cost web hosting, email, and weblog services are widely available, and are a proper place for content unrelated to Wikipedia. For wiki-style community collaboration, you can download the <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="mw:">MediaWiki</a> software and install it on your own server if you want full control, or use one of many online <a href="/wiki/Wiki_farm" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiki farm">wiki farms</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Advocacy_or_support_of_grossly_improper_behaviors_with_no_project_benefit" data-mw-thread-id="h-Advocacy_or_support_of_grossly_improper_behaviors_with_no_project_benefit-What_may_I_not_have_in_my_user_pages?"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Advocacy_or_support_of_grossly_improper_behaviors_with_no_project_benefit-What_may_I_not_have_in_my_user_pages?"></span><span id="Statements_of_violence"></span>Advocacy or support of grossly improper behaviors with no project benefit<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Advocacy_or_support_of_grossly_improper_behaviors_with_no_project_benefit-What_may_I_not_have_in_my_user_pages?"></span></h3></div> <p>Statements or pages that seem to advocate, encourage, or condone these behaviors:<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VANDAL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:VANDAL">vandalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:COPYVIO" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:COPYVIO">copyright violation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:EW" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:EW">edit warring</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:HARASS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:HARASS">harassment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Harassment#Posting_of_personal_information" title="Wikipedia:Harassment">privacy breach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel" title="Wikipedia:Libel">defamation</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Responding_to_threats_of_harm" title="Wikipedia:Responding to threats of harm">acts of violence</a>. ("Acts of violence" includes all forms of violence but does <i>not</i> include mere statements of support for controversial groups or regimes that some may interpret as an encouragement of violence.) </p><p>These may be removed, redacted or <a href="/wiki/Template:Collapse_top" title="Template:Collapse top">collapsed</a> by any user to avoid the appearance of acceptability for Wikipedia, and existing <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CSD" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CSD">speedy deletion criteria</a> may apply. To preserve traditional leeway over userspace, other kinds of material should be handled as described <a href="#Handling_inappropriate_content">below</a> unless otherwise agreed by consensus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Categories,_templates_that_add_categories,_and_redirects" data-mw-thread-id="h-Categories,_templates_that_add_categories,_and_redirects-What_may_I_not_have_in_my_user_pages?"><span id="Categories.2C_templates_that_add_categories.2C_and_redirects"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Categories,_templates_that_add_categories,_and_redirects-What_may_I_not_have_in_my_user_pages?"></span>Categories, templates that add categories, and redirects<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Categories,_templates_that_add_categories,_and_redirects-What_may_I_not_have_in_my_user_pages?"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorisation#Categorizing_user_pages" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Categorisation">WP:Categorisation § Categorizing user pages</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_categories" title="Wikipedia:User categories">Wikipedia:user categories</a></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="CATTEMCATREDIR"></span> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:CATTEMCATREDIR"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:CATTEMCATREDIR&redirect=no">WP:CATTEMCATREDIR</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>Do <b>not</b> put your userpage or subpages, including draft articles, into <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PROJCATS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PROJCATS">content categories</a>. Userpages and subpages may be placed in appropriate administrative categories, such as <a href="/wiki/Category:User_essays" title="Category:User essays">Category:User essays</a>. </p><p>Especially note that templates often add categories themselves. You can prevent this while the article is being drafted, by putting <b><code>tlx|</code></b> between the {{ and the template name, like this: <b><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Tlx" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tlx">tlx</a>|stub|any parameters}}</code></b>. </p><p>You can also force a portion of text to be ignored by adding <code></code> after it, or by adding a colon before "Category", like this: <code>[[:Category:Bridges]]</code> to force a category link to act like a plain wikilink. </p><p>User talk pages <b>should not redirect to anything other than</b> the talk page of another account controlled by the same user. However, redirects from userspace subpages to mainspace are common and acceptable. Soft redirects are allowed on userpages. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="User_pages_that_look_like_project_pages" data-mw-thread-id="h-User_pages_that_look_like_project_pages-What_may_I_not_have_in_my_user_pages?"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-User_pages_that_look_like_project_pages-What_may_I_not_have_in_my_user_pages?"></span>User pages that look like project pages<span data-mw-comment-end="h-User_pages_that_look_like_project_pages-What_may_I_not_have_in_my_user_pages?"></span></h3></div> <p>Userspace is also not a substitute for project space (<i>Wikipedia:...</i>), nor should a userspace page be used as primary documentation for any Wikipedia policy, guideline, practice, or established concept. If your user page related to the project becomes widely used or linked in project space, or has functional use similar to a project page, consider moving it into project space or merging it with other similar pages already existing there. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Content_copied_from_mainspace" data-mw-thread-id="h-Content_copied_from_mainspace-What_may_I_not_have_in_my_user_pages?"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Content_copied_from_mainspace-What_may_I_not_have_in_my_user_pages?"></span>Content copied from mainspace<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Content_copied_from_mainspace-What_may_I_not_have_in_my_user_pages?"></span></h3></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="COPIES"></span> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:COPIES"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:COPIES&redirect=no">WP:COPIES</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>Old copies of mainspace articles should be deleted. Mainspace material may be copied to userspace for short-term, active drafting or experimental purposes (the template <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Userspace_draft" title="Template:Userspace draft">userspace draft</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> can be added to the top of the page to identify these). Note the requirements of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia</a>. Satisfactory edits should be promptly incorporated into the mainspace article and the userspace copy deleted (use <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Db-u1" title="Template:Db-u1">db-u1</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>), as content forking represents an attribution hazard. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="User_pages_that_look_like_articles" data-mw-thread-id="h-User_pages_that_look_like_articles-What_may_I_not_have_in_my_user_pages?"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-User_pages_that_look_like_articles-What_may_I_not_have_in_my_user_pages?"></span>User pages that look like articles<span data-mw-comment-end="h-User_pages_that_look_like_articles-What_may_I_not_have_in_my_user_pages?"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:FAKEARTICLE"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:FAKEARTICLE&redirect=no">WP:FAKEARTICLE</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"WP:FAKEARTICLE" redirects here. For deliberately deceiving articles, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Do_not_create_hoaxes" title="Wikipedia:Do not create hoaxes">Wikipedia:Do not create hoaxes</a>.</div> <p>Userspace is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOT#WEBHOST" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOT">not a free web host</a> and should not be used to indefinitely host pages that look like articles, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PAGE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PAGE">old revisions</a>, deleted content, or your preferred version of disputed content. Pages that look like articles outside of mainspace, such as <a href="/wiki/Help:Userspace_draft" title="Help:Userspace draft">draft articles still being prepared</a>, should not be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOINDEX" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOINDEX">indexed</a> for search engines. </p><p>When a userspace page reaches a point where it can be included as an article, consider <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:MOVE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:MOVE">moving</a> it into mainspace or using its content appropriately in other relevant articles. <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Userpage_blanked" title="Template:Userpage blanked">Userpage blanked</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> may be added to such pages that have not been edited for a considerable amount of time. </p><p>Actual fake articles should be deleted as incompatible with the purpose of the project. Pages that egregiously present false information may be tagged with <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Db-hoax" title="Template:Db-hoax">db-hoax</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>. Blatant promotional content may qualify for <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Db-g11" title="Template:Db-g11">db-g11</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> tagging. Clearly inappropriate content created by non-genuine contributors should be tagged with <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Db-u5" title="Template:Db-u5">db-u5</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>. Pages that preserve material previously deleted, without an active attempt to address the reasons for deletion, if left live, may be deleted by tagging with <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Db-g4" title="Template:Db-g4">db-g4</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>. Less blatant cases are routinely deleted at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:MfD" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:MfD">WP:MfD</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Old_unfinished_draft_articles" data-mw-thread-id="h-Old_unfinished_draft_articles-What_may_I_not_have_in_my_user_pages?"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Old_unfinished_draft_articles-What_may_I_not_have_in_my_user_pages?"></span>Old unfinished draft articles<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Old_unfinished_draft_articles-What_may_I_not_have_in_my_user_pages?"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:STALEDRAFT"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:STALEDRAFT&redirect=no">WP:STALEDRAFT</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>Unfinished userspace drafts may be ignored, moved to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Drafts" title="Wikipedia:Drafts">draft namespace</a> or listed at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Abandoned_Drafts" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Abandoned Drafts">Wikipedia:WikiProject Abandoned Drafts</a> for adoption by other editors if the original author no longer wants them or appears to have stopped editing. </p><p>Old drafting pages in the userspace of inactive users: </p> <ol><li>If suitable for mainspace, move to mainspace;<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>if the draft is not problematic (e.g. no BLP, reliability, promotional issues) but not ready for mainspace, let it be;<sup id="cite_ref-Jan20RfC_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jan20RfC-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>if of some potential but problematic, then blank during periods of inactivity using <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Userpage_blanked" title="Template:Userpage blanked">Userpage blanked</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>;<sup id="cite_ref-Jan20RfC_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jan20RfC-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>if the draft <a href="#COPIES">is an old copy from mainspace</a>, consider nominating it for deletion;</li> <li>if an actual draft version of a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Move#Fixing_cut_and_paste_moves" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Move">copy-pasted</a> article, redirect if it was copied by the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia#Where_attribution_is_not_needed" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">sole contributor</a>, otherwise <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RFHM" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RFHM">request a history merge</a>; and finally,</li> <li>if the draft has no potential and is problematic even if blanked, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:MFD" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:MFD">seek deletion</a>.</li></ol> <p><i><b>Note</b>: Redirects from userspace subpages to mainspace are common and acceptable. <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Soft_redirect" title="Wikipedia:Soft redirect">Wikipedia:Soft redirect</a> is an alternative considered preferable by some.</i> </p><p>User space drafts have no expiration date and thus, cannot and should not be deleted on the grounds of their age alone.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore:<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GNG" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:GNG">GNG</a> <b>does not</b> apply to drafts.</li> <li>User space drafts prevented from being moved to the main space only because of the GNG are not to be kept indefinitely.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Drafts deemed fit to be articles can be moved across namespaces or submitted for AfC without the author's explicit permission if and only if the draft creator is reasonably inactive.</li> <li>Userspace drafts which do not meet article content standards <b>should not</b> be moved to mainspace in order to seek deletion.</li> <li>In case a userspace draft was moved to mainspace but is found not fit to be in mainspace, it <b>must be</b> returned to the previous location in userspace.</li> <li>Any editor who intends to improve old userspace drafts can move them <i>provided</i> the creator of said draft is "reasonably" inactive.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Non-free_files" data-mw-thread-id="h-Non-free_files-What_may_I_not_have_in_my_user_pages?"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Non-free_files-What_may_I_not_have_in_my_user_pages?"></span><span id="Non-free_images"></span>Non-free files<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Non-free_files-What_may_I_not_have_in_my_user_pages?"></span></h3></div> <p>Do <b>not</b> include non-free files (<i>copyrighted files lacking a free content license</i>) on your user page or on any subpage thereof, per the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Non-free_content_criteria" title="Wikipedia:Non-free content criteria">non-free content policy</a>. Non-free files found on user or user talk pages will be removed without warning and, if unused in a Wikipedia article, will be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CSD#F5" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CSD">deleted entirely</a>. Links to non-free files are acceptable—place a colon before the word "File" as in <code>[[:File:Example.jpg]]</code>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Images_that_would_bring_the_project_into_disrepute" data-mw-thread-id="h-Images_that_would_bring_the_project_into_disrepute-What_may_I_not_have_in_my_user_pages?"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Images_that_would_bring_the_project_into_disrepute-What_may_I_not_have_in_my_user_pages?"></span>Images that would bring the project into disrepute<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Images_that_would_bring_the_project_into_disrepute-What_may_I_not_have_in_my_user_pages?"></span></h3></div> <p>There is broad consensus that you should not have any image in your userspace that would bring the project into disrepute and you may be asked to remove such images. Content clearly intended as sexually provocative (images and in some cases text) or to <a href="/wiki/Shock_image" class="mw-redirect" title="Shock image">cause distress and shock</a> that appears to have little or no project benefit or using Wikipedia only as a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOT#WEBHOST" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOT">web host or personal pages</a> or for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOT#SOAPBOX" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOT">advocacy</a>, may be removed by any user (or deleted), subject to appeal at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:DRV" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:DRV">deletion review</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Context should be taken into account. Simple personal disclosures of a non-provocative nature (such as userboxes or statements about sexuality and relationship status) are unaffected. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Copyright_violations" data-mw-thread-id="h-Copyright_violations-What_may_I_not_have_in_my_user_pages?"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Copyright_violations-What_may_I_not_have_in_my_user_pages?"></span>Copyright violations<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Copyright_violations-What_may_I_not_have_in_my_user_pages?"></span></h3></div> <p>The same rules for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:COPYVIO" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:COPYVIO">copyright</a> apply on userpages as in article space. Text must be either freely licensed or out of copyright; otherwise only a short quote can be used. If you use text from another source on your userpage, it should still be credited to the author, whether or not it is currently copyrighted. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Simulation_and_disruption_of_the_MediaWiki_interface" data-mw-thread-id="h-Simulation_and_disruption_of_the_MediaWiki_interface-What_may_I_not_have_in_my_user_pages?"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Simulation_and_disruption_of_the_MediaWiki_interface-What_may_I_not_have_in_my_user_pages?"></span><span id="SMI"></span><span id="Simulated_MediaWiki_interfaces"></span>Simulation and disruption of the MediaWiki interface<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Simulation_and_disruption_of_the_MediaWiki_interface-What_may_I_not_have_in_my_user_pages?"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:SMI"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:SMI&redirect=no">WP:SMI</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>The Wikipedia community <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:User_pages/UI_spoofing" title="Wikipedia talk:User pages/UI spoofing">strongly discourages</a> simulating the <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a> interface, except on the rare occasion when it is necessary for testing purposes. Fake <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#User_talk_notification">user talk notification banners</a> that mislead readers into thinking they have new messages are also prohibited.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>CSS and other formatting codes that disrupt the MediaWiki interface, for example by preventing important links or controls from being easily seen or used, making text on the page hard to read or unreadable (other than by way of commenting out), or replacing the expected interface with a disruptive simulation, may be removed or remedied by any user. Inappropriate internal or external links that unexpectedly direct the reader to unreasonable locations or violate <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:EL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:EL">prohibitions on linking</a> may also be removed or remedied by any user. Text, images, and non-disruptive formatting should be left as intact as possible. Users of such code should consider possible disruption to <i>other</i> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SKIN" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SKIN">skins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:DIFF" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:DIFF">diffs</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Help:Page_history" title="Help:Page history">old revisions</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Ownership_and_editing_of_user_pages" data-mw-thread-id="h-Ownership_and_editing_of_user_pages"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Ownership_and_editing_of_user_pages"></span><span id="OWN"></span><span id="Ownership_and_editing_of_pages_in_the_user_space"></span>Ownership and editing of user pages<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Ownership_and_editing_of_user_pages"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:UOWN"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:UOWN&redirect=no">WP:UOWN</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This section applies to all pages within your user space.</div> <p>Traditionally, Wikipedia offers wide latitude to users to manage their user space as they see fit. However, pages in user space belong to the wider community. They are <b>not</b> a personal homepage, and do not belong to the user. They are part of Wikipedia, and exist to make collaboration among editors easier. </p><p>You can alter your user page with either <a href="/wiki/Source_editor" class="mw-redirect" title="Source editor">Source editor</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:VE">Visual Editor</a>, but you can only edit user talk pages with Source Editor or the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reply_tool" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Reply tool">reply tool</a>. </p><p>Bots and other users may edit pages in your user space or leave messages for you, though by convention others will not usually edit your user page itself, other than (rarely) to address significant concerns or place project-related tags. Material that clearly does not somehow further the goals of the project may be removed (see <a href="#Editing_of_other_editors'_user_and_user_talk_pages">below</a>), as may edits from <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BAN" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BAN">banned</a> users. Most community policies including <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_personal_attacks" title="Wikipedia:No personal attacks">No personal attacks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BLP" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BLP">Biographies of living persons</a> will apply to your user space, just as elsewhere. (Purely content policies such as <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Original_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Original Research">original research</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NPOV" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NPOV">neutral point of view</a> generally do not apply unless the material is moved into mainspace.) </p><p>As with all other edits, user space contributions are irrevocably licensed for copying and reuse under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CC-BY-SA" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CC-BY-SA">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the GNU Free Documentation License">GNU Free Documentation License</a>. </p><p>Finally, a few specific notices and tags, if placed, may not be moved to a less visible subpage or deleted without discussion. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Removal_of_comments,_notices,_and_warnings" data-mw-thread-id="h-Removal_of_comments,_notices,_and_warnings-Ownership_and_editing_of_user_pages"><span id="Removal_of_comments.2C_notices.2C_and_warnings"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Removal_of_comments,_notices,_and_warnings-Ownership_and_editing_of_user_pages"></span><span id="CMT"></span><span id="Removal_of_comments,_warnings"></span>Removal of comments, notices, and warnings<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Removal_of_comments,_notices,_and_warnings-Ownership_and_editing_of_user_pages"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"WP:BLANKING" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blanking" class="mw-disambig" title="Wikipedia:Blanking">Wikipedia:Blanking</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"WP:REMOVE" redirects here. For removal of content, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CANTFIX" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CANTFIX">Wikipedia:CANTFIX</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:BLANKING"></span><span id="WP:REMOVED"></span><span id="WP:NOTWALLOFSHAME"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:BLANKING&redirect=no">WP:BLANKING</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:REMOVED&redirect=no">WP:REMOVED</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:NOTWALLOFSHAME&redirect=no">WP:NOTWALLOFSHAME</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Don%27t_restore_removed_comments" title="Wikipedia:Don't restore removed comments">Wikipedia:Don't restore removed comments</a>, <a href="#Deleting_your_user_page_or_subpages">§ Deleting your user page or subpages</a>, and <a href="#Deletion_of_user_talk_pages">§ Deletion of user talk pages</a></div> <p>Policy does not prohibit users, whether registered or unregistered, from removing comments from <strong>their own</strong> talk pages, although <a href="/wiki/Help:Archiving_a_talk_page" title="Help:Archiving a talk page">archiving</a> is preferred. If a user removes material from their talk page, it is normally taken to mean that the user <strong>has read</strong> and <strong>is aware</strong> of its contents; this is true whether the removal was manual or automatic. There is no need to keep them on display, and usually users should not be forced to do so. It is often best to simply let the matter rest if the issues stop. If they do not, or they recur, then any record of past warnings and discussions can be found in the <a href="/wiki/Help:Page_history" title="Help:Page history">page history</a> if ever needed, and these <a href="/wiki/Help:Diff" title="Help:Diff">diffs</a> are just as good evidence of previous matters. </p><p>A number of important matters may <strong>not</strong> be removed by the user—they are part of the wider community's processes: </p> <ul><li>Declined <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">unblock requests</a> regarding a currently active sitewide block.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:KEEPDECLINEDUNBLOCK"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:KEEPDECLINEDUNBLOCK&redirect=no">WP:KEEPDECLINEDUNBLOCK</a></span></li></ul></div></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Miscellany_for_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Miscellany for deletion">Miscellany for deletion</a> tags for the user talk page itself<sup id="cite_ref-deletion_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deletion-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (while the discussion is in progress).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Criteria_for_speedy_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Criteria for speedy deletion">Speedy deletion</a> tags for the user talk page itself<sup id="cite_ref-deletion_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deletion-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and requests for uninvolved administrator help (an administrator will quickly determine if these are valid or not; use the link embedded in the notice to object and post a comment, do <strong>not</strong> just remove the tag).</li> <li>For IP editors, templates and notes left to indicate other users share the same IP address. This includes schools, military installations, WiFi hotspots, and other <strong>shared</strong> IP addresses, but not dynamic IP addresses. Very old content on these pages may be removed.</li></ul> <p><b>Note:</b> Restoring talk page notices, even if they should not be removed, is <b>not</b> a listed exception to the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:3RR" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:3RR">three-revert rule</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="anchor" id="noban"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Editing_of_other_editors'_user_and_user_talk_pages" data-mw-thread-id="h-Editing_of_other_editors'_user_and_user_talk_pages-Ownership_and_editing_of_user_pages"><span id="Editing_of_other_editors.27_user_and_user_talk_pages"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Editing_of_other_editors'_user_and_user_talk_pages-Ownership_and_editing_of_user_pages"></span>Editing of other editors' user and user talk pages<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Editing_of_other_editors'_user_and_user_talk_pages-Ownership_and_editing_of_user_pages"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:USERTALKSTOP"></span><span id="WP:NOBAN"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:USERTALKSTOP&redirect=no">WP:USERTALKSTOP</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:NOBAN&redirect=no">WP:NOBAN</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>In general, one should avoid substantially editing another's user and user talk pages, except when it is likely edits are expected and/or will be helpful. If unsure, ask. </p><p>If an editor asks you not to edit their user pages, such requests should, within reason, be respected. However, editors <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SOMTP" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SOMTP">should not make such requests lightly</a>, especially concerning their talk pages, as doing so can impede the ordinary communication which is important for the improvement and smooth running of the project. Also, a user cannot avoid administrator attention or notices and communications that policies or guidelines require to be posted merely by demanding their talk page not be posted to. Still, repeatedly posting on a user's page after being asked not to, without good reason, may be seen as <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:HARASSMENT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:HARASSMENT">harassment</a> or a similar kind of disruptive behavior. When in doubt, ask for help from another experienced editor or uninvolved administrator. See also <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Dispute_resolution" title="Wikipedia:Dispute resolution">Wikipedia:Dispute resolution</a> for tips on resolving disputes. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information on this area is at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Talk_page_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Talk page guidelines">Wikipedia:Talk page guidelines</a>, in particular the sections on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:TPG#YES" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:TPG">appropriate conduct</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:TPG#NO" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:TPG">inappropriate conduct</a>, and norms related to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:TPG#EDIT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:TPG">editing your own and others' comments</a>. These apply to user talk pages as well as all other discussion pages on Wikipedia.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Handling_inappropriate_content" data-mw-thread-id="h-Handling_inappropriate_content-Ownership_and_editing_of_user_pages"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Handling_inappropriate_content-Ownership_and_editing_of_user_pages"></span><span id="Removal_of_inappropriate_conten"></span><span id="What_to_do_if_you_find_someone_else's_user_page_being_used_inappropriately"></span>Handling inappropriate content<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Handling_inappropriate_content-Ownership_and_editing_of_user_pages"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:USERTALKBLOG"></span><span id="WP:USERPAGEBLOG"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:USERTALKBLOG&redirect=no">WP:USERTALKBLOG</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:USERPAGEBLOG&redirect=no">WP:USERPAGEBLOG</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="On_your_user_pages" data-mw-thread-id="h-On_your_user_pages-Handling_inappropriate_content"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-On_your_user_pages-Handling_inappropriate_content"></span>On your user pages<span data-mw-comment-end="h-On_your_user_pages-Handling_inappropriate_content"></span></h4></div> <p>If the community lets you know that they would rather you delete some content from your user space, you should consider doing so—such content is only permitted with the consent of the community. Alternatively, you could move the content to another site, and link to it. </p><p>Although other editors will aim to respect your user space, if corrective action is needed and not undertaken, the inappropriate content will eventually be removed, either by editing the page (if only part is inappropriate), by redirecting the page to your main user page (if entirely inappropriate), by community discussion at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Miscellany_for_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Miscellany for deletion">Wikipedia:Miscellany for deletion</a>, or possibly by the application of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CSD#U5._A_non-contributor's_misuse_of_Wikipedia_as_a_web_host" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CSD">WP:CSD#U5. A non-contributor's misuse of Wikipedia as a web host</a>. Inappropriate content may be removed from any page in your user space, including your user talk page. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="On_others'_user_pages" data-mw-thread-id="h-On_others'_user_pages-Handling_inappropriate_content"><span id="On_others.27_user_pages"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-On_others'_user_pages-Handling_inappropriate_content"></span>On others' user pages<span data-mw-comment-end="h-On_others'_user_pages-Handling_inappropriate_content"></span></h4></div> <p>The best option if there is a concern with a user's page is to draw their attention to the matter via their talk page and let them edit it themselves, if they are agreeable. In some cases a more experienced editor may make substantive edits to another user's user space, in which case that editor should leave a note explaining why this was done. This should not be done for trivial reasons. If the user does not agree, or does not effectively remedy the concerns, or the matter is unsure or controversial, then other steps in this section can be taken including <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:UNINVOLVED" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:UNINVOLVED">uninvolved user</a> opinions or proposing the page for deletion. </p><p>If the material must be addressed urgently (for example, unambiguous copyright, attack, defamation, or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BLP" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BLP">BLP</a> reasons, etc.), the user appears inactive, your edit appears unlikely to cause problems, and you are quite sure the material is inappropriate, then <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BRD" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BRD">remove or fix</a> the problem material minimally and leave a note explaining what you have done, why you have done so, and inviting the user to discuss if needed. If the entire page is inappropriate, consider <strong>blanking</strong> it, or <strong>redirecting</strong> the subpage to the userpage, or to the most relevant existing mainspace or project space page. </p><p>Unsuitable pages, media and images in userspace may also be nominated for deletion or (if appropriate) <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Criteria_for_speedy_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Criteria for speedy deletion">speedy deleted</a>, but special care should be taken, as the user may be expecting leeway and take it personally, and there are a few exceptions. Users with a strong editing record and/or most of their contribution edits outside their user space should be given a little more leeway in this regard than users whose edits consist <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SPA" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SPA">solely or mostly of user space edits or promotional-style activity</a>. See <a href="#DELETE">Deleting user pages</a> below. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Blocked_and_banned_users" data-mw-thread-id="h-Blocked_and_banned_users-Ownership_and_editing_of_user_pages"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Blocked_and_banned_users-Ownership_and_editing_of_user_pages"></span>Blocked and banned users<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Blocked_and_banned_users-Ownership_and_editing_of_user_pages"></span></h3></div> <p>Users who are site-blocked or site-banned are encouraged to primarily use their talk pages for unblock requests or conversation leading toward such a request. Though blocked or banned users retain much of the wide latitude afforded to all users in their own user space, they may lose access to their user talk page if they violate policies (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PROXYING" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PROXYING">WP:PROXYING</a>) or otherwise continue acting disruptively. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="User_pages_and_leaving_Wikipedia" data-mw-thread-id="h-User_pages_and_leaving_Wikipedia-Ownership_and_editing_of_user_pages"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-User_pages_and_leaving_Wikipedia-Ownership_and_editing_of_user_pages"></span>User pages and leaving Wikipedia<span data-mw-comment-end="h-User_pages_and_leaving_Wikipedia-Ownership_and_editing_of_user_pages"></span></h3></div> <p>When a user leaves Wikipedia, their user and user talk pages are usually unaffected and may be edited again at any future time. Some users place the <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Retired" title="Template:Retired">retired</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> template on their user and talk page to let others know that they are away for an extended period or permanently. A user may blank their user and user talk pages (i.e. overwriting with a blank page) provided non-removable notices (if any) are left intact. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Courtesy_vanishing" data-mw-thread-id="h-Courtesy_vanishing-User_pages_and_leaving_Wikipedia"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Courtesy_vanishing-User_pages_and_leaving_Wikipedia"></span>Courtesy vanishing<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Courtesy_vanishing-User_pages_and_leaving_Wikipedia"></span></h4></div> <p>Wikipedia's community traditionally offers a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RTV" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RTV">courtesy vanishing</a> to users who are <strong>permanently departing Wikipedia and will sever all ties with the site</strong>. </p><p>Summary of key points: While some help can be given, it is <strong>not</strong> possible for your edits to be removed entirely, and account deletion would potentially violate <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:LICENSE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:LICENSE">copyrights</a> by allowing for inaccurate attribution and authorship claims. Certain important templates may need to be retained on user and user talk pages. Also, pages that may be of value to the wider community or whose deletion is opposed by other users might be undeleted during a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Miscellany_for_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Miscellany for deletion">deletion discussion</a>. Pages remain licensed for reuse even after deletion, and may occasionally be cited or deemed to contain useful content. If a "vanished" user returns, old pages associated with them may be undeleted or unblanked, and could be linked to any new account they create and disclosed at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RFA" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RFA">RFA</a>; if this would be a problem, consult <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AC" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:AC">ArbCom</a> by email <em>beforehand</em>. Of course, the return of users in good standing or reformed "problem users" is welcomed if they happen to change their mind. </p><p>Users who have left Wikipedia may be added to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Missing_Wikipedians" title="Wikipedia:Missing Wikipedians">Wikipedia:Missing Wikipedians</a> after a certain amount of time, usually one year without an edit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Protection_of_user_pages" data-mw-thread-id="h-Protection_of_user_pages"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Protection_of_user_pages"></span><span id="PROTECT">Protection of user pages</span><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Protection_of_user_pages"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:UP#PROTECT"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:UP&redirect=no#PROTECT">WP:UP#PROTECT</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#User_pages" title="Wikipedia:Protection policy">Wikipedia:Protection policy § User pages</a></div> <p>As with article pages, user pages are occasionally the targets of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vandalism" title="Wikipedia:Vandalism">vandalism</a>, or, more rarely, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Edit_warring" title="Wikipedia:Edit warring">edit wars</a>. When edit wars or vandalism persist, the affected page should be protected from editing. </p><p>Most user page vandalism occurs in retaliation for a contributor's efforts to deal with vandalism. Administrators may protect their own user pages when appropriate, and are permitted to edit protected pages in user space. Sometimes a non-administrator's user page may be targeted for vandalism. Some of this vandalism is prevented through <a href="/wiki/Special:AbuseFilter/803" title="Special:AbuseFilter/803">a filter</a>, as unregistered and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CONFIRMED" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CONFIRMED">unconfirmed</a> editors are not permitted to modify other editors' primary user pages.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In cases in which the filter is insufficient in preventing vandalism to a non-administrator's user page, an editor may create a .css suffixed sub-page containing their user page content within their user space, transclude the sub-page into their main user page, then request that an administrator fully protect their user page. (For instance, create User:Example User as {{User:Example User/userpage.css}}.) This method will completely prevent further vandalism by limiting user page editing to yourself, and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Interface_administrators" title="Wikipedia:Interface administrators">interface administrators</a>, since ".js" and ".css" pages in userspace can only be edited by them. Note that the addition of inappropriate content to your user page after locking other editors out is considered a serious offense. </p><p>Repeatedly inserting copyrighted content or other inappropriate material on your own user pages after being notified not to do so, or misusing user space following a block (e.g., for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NPA" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NPA">personal attacks</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:TE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:TE">tendentious editing</a>) are both considered disruptive and may lead to the pages being <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PROTECT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PROTECT">protected</a> to prevent further disruption. User pages may also routinely be protected in the event of a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BAN" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BAN">ban</a>. </p><p>Vandalism of talk pages is less common. Usually such vandalism should merely be reverted. <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">Blocks</a> should be used for repeated vandalism of talk pages, where policy permits. In rare cases, protection may be used but is considered a last resort given the importance of talk page discussions to the project. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Deletion_of_user_pages" data-mw-thread-id="h-Deletion_of_user_pages"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Deletion_of_user_pages"></span><span id="DELETE"></span><span id="Deleting_user_pages_and_subpages"></span><span id="Deleting_your_user_pages"></span><span id="Deleting_your_user_talk_pages"></span>Deletion of user pages<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Deletion_of_user_pages"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:UP#DELETE"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:UP&redirect=no#DELETE">WP:UP#DELETE</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For deletions of sensitive material, see <a href="#Personal_and_privacy-breaching_material">§ Personal and privacy-breaching material</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For deletions of copyrighted material from the edit history of a user page, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:REVDELREQUEST" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:REVDELREQUEST">WP:REVDELREQUEST</a>.</div> <dl><dd><i>If you wish to delete your own page, tag the top of the page with <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Db-u1" title="Template:Db-u1">db-u1</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>, and an administrator will delete it for you. However, note that user talk pages are normally not deleted.</i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Deleting_others'_user_pages" data-mw-thread-id="h-Deleting_others'_user_pages-Deletion_of_user_pages"><span id="Deleting_others.27_user_pages"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Deleting_others'_user_pages-Deletion_of_user_pages"></span>Deleting others' user pages<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Deleting_others'_user_pages-Deletion_of_user_pages"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:DELETEOTHER"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:DELETEOTHER&redirect=no">WP:DELETEOTHER</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>In general, other users' user pages are managed by that user. Except for blatant or serious matters, it is preferable to try contacting the user before deletion (see above). However, <b>unambiguous</b> copyright violations, attack pages, promotional text, and privacy or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BLP" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BLP">BLP</a> violations can be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CSD" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CSD">speedy deleted</a> using a suitable <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Criteria_for_speedy_deletion#Marking_an_article_for_speedy_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Criteria for speedy deletion">template</a>, such as <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Db-attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Db-attack">db-attack</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>, <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Db-copyvio" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Db-copyvio">db-copyvio</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> or <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Db-spamuser" title="Template:Db-spamuser">db-spamuser</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>; other pages likely to require deletion (or where remedial action is not taken) may be submitted to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:MFD" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:MFD">deletion discussion</a>. </p><p>Take special care to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BITE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BITE">speak appropriately</a> and explain the concern; many users will take it as a personal affront or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NPA" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NPA">attack</a> if an unknown user announces they are going to delete a userspace image or page, and an <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CIVIL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CIVIL">uncivil</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AGF" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:AGF">heavy duty</a> approach can discourage new users who are unaware of expectations and might enjoy contributing. Remember that a limited amount of personal information (perhaps a <i>short</i> biography) and a freely licensed tasteful personal photograph or two are usually allowed if the page reasonably complies with other requirements. </p><p>Use of a user page as a personal web page unconnected with Wikipedia's mission may be a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CSD" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CSD">speedy deletion criterion</a>, as is clear advertising and promotional use. <b>A user's contributions that consist solely of a lone edit to their user page should not normally be speedy deleted unless it consists solely of spam or other speedy deletable material.</b> Test edits and the re-creation of deleted material (within limits) are permitted in user space. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Deleting_your_user_page_or_subpages" data-mw-thread-id="h-Deleting_your_user_page_or_subpages-Deletion_of_user_pages"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Deleting_your_user_page_or_subpages-Deletion_of_user_pages"></span><span id="Deleting_your_own_sub_pages"></span><span id="Deleting_your_user_subpages"></span>Deleting your user page or subpages<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Deleting_your_user_page_or_subpages-Deletion_of_user_pages"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:DELETEOWN"></span><span id="WP:DELETEYOURS"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:DELETEOWN&redirect=no">WP:DELETEOWN</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:DELETEYOURS&redirect=no">WP:DELETEYOURS</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>You can request the deletion of your user page or subpages, by adding <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Db-user" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Db-user">db-user</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> to the top of the page. User space pages tagged for deletion will be deleted if there is no overriding reason the page must be kept. For reasons explained in <a href="#Deletion_of_user_talk_pages">§ Deletion of user talk pages</a>, your talk page and user talk archives created by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:MOVE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:MOVE">page move</a> may <b>not</b> be deleted in this way. </p><p>Pages which were moved into your user space from somewhere else may also not be deleted upon your request: These must be listed at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Articles for deletion">Articles for deletion</a> if they originated as articles, or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Miscellany_for_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Miscellany for deletion">Miscellany for deletion</a> for anything else. If you want to move such pages back to where they came from but are unable to complete the move for technical reasons, you can request technical help at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_moves/Technical_requests" title="Wikipedia:Requested moves/Technical requests">Wikipedia:Requested moves/Technical requests</a>. </p><p>You can also <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BLANKING" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BLANKING">blank</a> any pages in your user space (other than the few items that must not be removed). Note that blanking one of your user pages is not interpreted as a request to delete that page—see the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:G7" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:G7">G7 speedy deletion criterion</a>. If you want it deleted, use <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Db-user" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Db-user">db-user</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>. While blanking your talk page is generally allowed, there may be specific circumstances that disallow you from exactly blanking it, i.e. you may only remove some but not all of the content—see <a href="#Removal_of_comments,_notices,_and_warnings">§ Removal of comments, notices, and warnings</a> for content which may not be removed. </p><p>Alternatively, you might consider simply making the page <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect" title="Wikipedia:Redirect">redirect</a> to your user page or your talk page. This is normally sufficient for most people's needs. Note that while you may redirect your user page and its subpages to your talk page, you may not redirect your talk page to another page in your user space. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Deletion_of_user_talk_pages" data-mw-thread-id="h-Deletion_of_user_talk_pages-Deletion_of_user_pages"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Deletion_of_user_talk_pages-Deletion_of_user_pages"></span><span class="anchor" id="DELTALK"></span><span class="anchor" id="Deleting_your_user_page_or_user_talk_page"></span>Deletion of user talk pages<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Deletion_of_user_talk_pages-Deletion_of_user_pages"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Help:Archiving_a_talk_page" title="Help:Archiving a talk page">Help:Archiving a talk page</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blanking" class="mw-disambig" title="Wikipedia:Blanking">Wikipedia:Blanking</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Oversight" title="Wikipedia:Oversight">Wikipedia:Oversight</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Criteria_for_redaction" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Criteria for redaction">Wikipedia:Criteria for redaction</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Speedy_deletion" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Speedy deletion">Wikipedia:Speedy deletion</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"WP:DELTALK" redirects here. For the speedy deletion policy for a talk page with no corresponding subject page, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:G8" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:G8">WP:G8</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:UP#DELTALK"></span><span id="WP:DELTALK"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:UP&redirect=no#DELTALK">WP:UP#DELTALK</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:DELTALK&redirect=no">WP:DELTALK</a></span></li></ul></div></div><p>User <i>talk</i> pages and user talk archives created by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:MOVE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:MOVE">page move</a> are generally <b>not</b> deleted; they are usually needed for reference by other users. Individual revisions, log entries, and other user space material <b>may</b> be deleted or <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/redaction" class="extiw" title="wikt:redaction">redacted</a> for privacy reasons or because of harassment, threats, gross offensiveness, and other serious violations. Exceptions to this can be and are made on occasion for good reason. In addition, nonpublic personal information and potentially libelous information posted to a user talk page may be removed as described above. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="User_special_pages" data-mw-thread-id="h-User_special_pages"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-User_special_pages"></span>User special pages<span data-mw-comment-end="h-User_special_pages"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:UPSPECIAL"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:UPSPECIAL&redirect=no">WP:UPSPECIAL</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Help:Special_page" title="Help:Special page">Special namespace</a> contains many personal pages generated by software on demand. The virtual content of some special pages depends on <a href="/wiki/Help:Preferences" title="Help:Preferences">preferences that have been set by the user</a>, e.g. classic or enhanced Recent Changes, the number of titles in Recent Changes and the watchlist, etc. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:UserLogin" title="Special:UserLogin">Special:UserLogin (Log in)</a>: to log in to Wikipedia. <a href="/wiki/Special:UserLogin/signup" title="Special:UserLogin/signup">Special:UserLogin/signup (Create account)</a> to create an account. See <a href="/wiki/Help:Logging_in" title="Help:Logging in">Help:Logging in</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:UserLogout" title="Special:UserLogout">Special:UserLogout (Log out)</a>: to log out of your account.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:CentralLogin" title="Special:CentralLogin">Special:CentralLogin (Central user log in)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ChangePassword" title="Special:ChangePassword">Special:ChangePassword</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:ChangeEmail" title="Special:ChangeEmail">Special:ChangeEmail (Change or remove email address)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:ConfirmEmail" title="Special:ConfirmEmail">Special:ConfirmEmail (Confirm email address)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Special:ResetTokens" title="Special:ResetTokens">Special:ResetTokens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Preferences" title="Special:Preferences">Special:Preferences</a>: allows you to view and modify your personal settings. See <a href="/wiki/Help:Preferences" title="Help:Preferences">Help:Preferences</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions" title="Special:Contributions">Special:Contributions (User contributions)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="Special:MyContributions">Special:MyContributions</a>: links to your contributions page. See <a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions" title="Help:User contributions">Help:User contributions</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyUploads" title="Special:MyUploads">Special:MyUploads (File list)</a>: lists files you have uploaded.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage" title="Special:MyPage">Special:MyPage</a>: links to your <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_page" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:User page">user page</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Notifications" title="Special:Notifications">Special:Notifications</a>: links to your <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notifications" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Notifications">notifications</a> page</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Special:MyTalk">Special:MyTalk</a>: links to your user talk page.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Watchlist" title="Special:Watchlist">Special:Watchlist</a>: shows recent changes to the pages you are watching. See <a href="/wiki/Help:Watching_pages" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Watching pages">Help:Watching pages</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:EditWatchlist" title="Special:EditWatchlist">Special:EditWatchlist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Special:EditWatchlist/raw" title="Special:EditWatchlist/raw">Special:EditWatchlist/raw</a>: To edit your watchlist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MergeAccount" title="Special:MergeAccount">Special:MergeAccount (Login unification status)</a>: to create a unified account to log on to any Wikimedia project. See <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Unified_login" class="extiw" title="meta:Help:Unified login">Help:Unified login</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="User_page_search" data-mw-thread-id="h-User_page_search"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-User_page_search"></span>User page search<span data-mw-comment-end="h-User_page_search"></span></h2></div> <p>By default, <a href="/wiki/Help:Searching" title="Help:Searching">Wikipedia's search engine</a> is restricted to the Article namespace. Typing the project page prefix <code>User:</code> (User followed by a colon) will provide search results for the "User namespace". You can also use the <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" title="Special:Search">Special:Search</a> box below to locate User pages. See <a href="/wiki/Help:Searching" title="Help:Searching">Help:Searching</a> for more information. </p> <div class="inputbox-hidecheckboxes"> <div class="mw-inputbox-centered" style=""><form name="searchbox" class="searchbox mw-inputbox-form-inline" action="/wiki/Special:Search"><div class="cdx-text-input"><input class="mw-searchInput searchboxInput cdx-text-input__input" name="search" placeholder="e.g. Jimbo Wales" size="20" dir="ltr"/></div> <input type="hidden" name="ns2" value="1" id="mw-inputbox-ns2-0.201325380597" checked=""/> <input type="submit" name="fulltext" value="Search User namespace" class="cdx-button"/><input type="hidden" value="Search" name="fulltext"/></form></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Notes" data-mw-thread-id="h-Notes"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Notes"></span>Notes<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Notes"></span></h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Treatment such as excusing, trivializing, or normalizing these issues as tolerable or of little importance (for example, by explaining support of vandalism as being 'humor' or edit warring as being valid for resolving content issues) will generally be seen as having the same effect as condoning the behavior, and may also be removed.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Userspace drafts which do not meet article content standards <b>should not</b> be moved to mainspace in order to seek deletion. If a userspace draft was moved to mainspace but is found not fit to be in mainspace, it <b>must be</b> returned to the parent location.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jan20RfC-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jan20RfC_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jan20RfC_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Special:PermanentLink/942788665#Is_it_acceptable_to_blank_userspace_sandboxes_of_long-term/established,_but_inactive_editors?" title="Special:PermanentLink/942788665">January 2020 RfC</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Special:PermanentLink/721038836#Should_old_user_space_drafts_have_an_expiration_date?" title="Special:PermanentLink/721038836">March 2016 RfC</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Special:PermanentLink/721040983" title="Special:PermanentLink/721040983">April 2016 RFC</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">There is no consensus holding time.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The community has taken many nude and sexual galleries to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:MFD" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:MFD">MFD</a>. <b>As a guide:</b> <ul><li>Those created by known and respected long-standing contributors, whose aim is clearly more to showcase our work and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOT#CENSORED" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOT">WP:NOT#CENSORED</a> and that are not designed for self-amusement or for sexual provocation may be kept but even so have at times been MFD'ed multiple times or closed as "no consensus".</li> <li>Those which use Wikipedia as personal webspace, are excessively focused upon sexual material, aim at "pushing the edge" on freedom to use userspace, or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:POINT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:POINT">make a point</a>, rather than project benefit, especially by editors with a lesser record of positive contribution and cases where non-free imagery is a problem (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Miscellany_for_deletion/User:Kingstonjr/Work_Gallery" title="Wikipedia:Miscellany for deletion/User:Kingstonjr/Work Gallery">1</a>), tend to be deleted (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Miscellany_for_deletion/User:Ewlyahoocom/WikiPr0n" title="Wikipedia:Miscellany for deletion/User:Ewlyahoocom/WikiPr0n">2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Miscellany_for_deletion/Antigrandiose_userboxes_and_other_material" title="Wikipedia:Miscellany for deletion/Antigrandiose userboxes and other material">3</a>).</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:User_pages/Archive_10#Simulating_the_MediaWiki_interface_(joke_banners_redux)" title="Wikipedia talk:User pages/Archive 10">February 2012 RFC</a>. The RfC covered only banners that closely resemble the one listed at <a href="#User_talk_notification">§ User talk notification</a> in both wording and color. As of 2013<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_pages&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notifications" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Notifications">notification system</a> has replaced user talk notification banners for registered users. It is still used for unregistered users and for registered users who have manually enabled it.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-deletion-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-deletion_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-deletion_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">This only applies in the rare case that the user talk page itself has been nominated for deletion. Notifications <i>about</i> deletions may be removed at any time.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In such cases it <i>may</i> be appropriate to request revocation of talkpage access.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Please refer to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_comment/Protect_user_pages_by_default" title="Wikipedia:Requests for comment/Protect user pages by default">Wikipedia:Requests for comment/Protect user pages by default</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Requests_for_comment/Protect_user_pages_by_default" title="Wikipedia talk:Requests for comment/Protect user pages by default">its talk page</a> for community discussion related to a preventative measure for user pages.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedians" title="Category:Wikipedians">Category:Wikipedians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_use_your_user_space" title="Wikipedia:How to use your user space">Wikipedia:How to use your user space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_page_design_guide" title="Wikipedia:User page design guide">Wikipedia:User page design guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Userfication" title="Wikipedia:Userfication">Wikipedia:Userfication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_arbitration/Tobias_Conradi#Userspace" title="Wikipedia:Requests for arbitration/Tobias Conradi">Wikipedia:Requests for arbitration/Tobias Conradi § Userspace</a> – affirms much of the stated guideline, although consensus has subsequently added or tightened some details.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_messages/User_talk_namespace" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Template messages/User talk namespace">Wikipedia:Template messages/User talk namespace</a> – templates that can be used for informational or warning purposes on others' talk pages.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_pages/RfC_for_stale_drafts_policy_restructuring" title="Wikipedia:User pages/RfC for stale drafts policy restructuring">Wikipedia:User pages/RfC for stale drafts policy restructuring</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:GlobalUserPage" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:GlobalUserPage">GlobalUserPage</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Templates" data-mw-thread-id="h-Templates-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Templates-See_also"></span>Templates<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Templates-See_also"></span></h3></div> <ul><li>For user pages: <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:User_info" title="Template:User info">User info</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:User_page" title="Template:User page">User page</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Userpageblue%26round" title="Template:Userpageblue&round">Userpageblue%26round</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>, <i>i.e.</i>, Userpageblue&round</li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:User_page_mini" title="Template:User page mini">User page mini</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Userpage_bar" title="Template:Userpage bar">Userpage bar</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> for not mentioning a mirror</li></ul></li> <li>For user talk pages: <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:User_info_talk" title="Template:User info talk">User info talk</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Usertalk_bar" title="Template:Usertalk bar">Usertalk bar</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> for not mentioning a mirror</li></ul></li> <li>For drafts in the user namespace: <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Userspace_draft" title="Template:Userspace draft">Userspace draft</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikipedia_key_policies_and_guidelines_(?)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_policies_and_guidelines" title="Template:Wikipedia policies and guidelines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wikipedia_policies_and_guidelines" title="Template talk:Wikipedia policies and guidelines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia_policies_and_guidelines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia policies and guidelines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikipedia_key_policies_and_guidelines_(?)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Wikipedia key <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines">policies and guidelines</a> <span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Wikipedia's policies and guidelines are developed by the community to describe best practices, clarify principles, resolve conflicts, and otherwise further our goal.">(?)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Five_pillars" title="Wikipedia:Five pillars">Five pillars</a></b> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ignore_all_rules" title="Wikipedia:Ignore all rules">Ignore all rules</a></b></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:6.9em;text-align:left;">Content <span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="defines the scope of the encyclopedia and the material that is suitable for it">(?)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><b><span style="color:#118811;"><abbr title="Policies"><span style="font-size:120%">P</span></abbr></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">Verifiability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">No original research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">Neutral point of view</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">What Wikipedia is not</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">Biographies of living persons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights" title="Wikipedia:Copyrights">Copyright</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyright_violations" title="Wikipedia:Copyright violations">Copyright violations</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Image_use_policy" title="Wikipedia:Image use policy">Image use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_titles" title="Wikipedia:Article titles">Article titles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><b><span style="color:#0077A4;"><abbr title="Guidelines"><span style="font-size:120%">G</span></abbr></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability" title="Wikipedia:Notability">Notability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Autobiography" title="Wikipedia:Autobiography">Autobiography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">Citing sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">Reliable sources</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_reliable_sources_(medicine)" title="Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources (medicine)">Medicine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Do_not_include_the_full_text_of_lengthy_primary_sources" title="Wikipedia:Do not include the full text of lengthy primary sources">Do not include copies of lengthy primary sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Plagiarism" title="Wikipedia:Plagiarism">Plagiarism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Do_not_create_hoaxes" title="Wikipedia:Do not create hoaxes">Don't create hoaxes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fringe_theories" title="Wikipedia:Fringe theories">Fringe theories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Patent_nonsense" title="Wikipedia:Patent nonsense">Patent nonsense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links" title="Wikipedia:External links">External links</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:6.9em;text-align:left;">Conduct <span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="describes how editors can successfully collaborate and what behavior is acceptable">(?)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><b><span style="color:#118811;"><abbr title="Policies"><span style="font-size:120%">P</span></abbr></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Civility" title="Wikipedia:Civility">Civility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">Consensus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Harassment" title="Wikipedia:Harassment">Harassment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vandalism" title="Wikipedia:Vandalism">Vandalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ignore_all_rules" title="Wikipedia:Ignore all rules">Ignore all rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_personal_attacks" title="Wikipedia:No personal attacks">No personal attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ownership_of_content" title="Wikipedia:Ownership of content">Ownership of content</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Edit_warring" title="Wikipedia:Edit warring">Edit warring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Dispute_resolution" title="Wikipedia:Dispute resolution">Dispute resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sockpuppetry" title="Wikipedia:Sockpuppetry">Sockpuppetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_legal_threats" title="Wikipedia:No legal threats">No legal threats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Child_protection" title="Wikipedia:Child protection">Child protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Paid-contribution_disclosure" title="Wikipedia:Paid-contribution disclosure">Paid-contribution disclosure</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><b><span style="color:#0077A4;"><abbr title="Guidelines"><span style="font-size:120%">G</span></abbr></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Assume_good_faith" title="Wikipedia:Assume good faith">Assume good faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Conflict_of_interest" title="Wikipedia:Conflict of interest">Conflict of interest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Disruptive_editing" title="Wikipedia:Disruptive editing">Disruptive editing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Do_not_disrupt_Wikipedia_to_illustrate_a_point" title="Wikipedia:Do not disrupt Wikipedia to illustrate a point">Do not disrupt Wikipedia to illustrate a point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etiquette" title="Wikipedia:Etiquette">Etiquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gaming_the_system" title="Wikipedia:Gaming the system">Gaming the system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_do_not_bite_the_newcomers" title="Wikipedia:Please do not bite the newcomers">Please do not bite the newcomers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Courtesy_vanishing" title="Wikipedia:Courtesy vanishing">Courtesy vanishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Responding_to_threats_of_harm" title="Wikipedia:Responding to threats of harm">Responding to threats of harm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Talk_page_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Talk page guidelines">Talk page guidelines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Signatures" title="Wikipedia:Signatures">Signatures</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:6.9em;text-align:left;">Deletion <span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="explains the processes by which pages, revisions, and logs may be deleted">(?)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="P" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><b><span style="color:#118811;"><abbr title="Policies"><span style="font-size:120%">P</span></abbr></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy" title="Wikipedia:Deletion policy">Deletion policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Proposed_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Proposed deletion">Proposed deletion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Proposed_deletion_of_biographies_of_living_people" title="Wikipedia:Proposed deletion of biographies of living people">Biographies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Criteria_for_speedy_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Criteria for speedy deletion">Criteria for speedy deletion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Attack_page" title="Wikipedia:Attack page">Attack page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Oversight" title="Wikipedia:Oversight">Oversight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Revision_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Revision deletion">Revision deletion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:6.9em;text-align:left;">Enforcement <span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="explains the various means by which standards may be enforced">(?)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="P" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><b><span style="color:#118811;"><abbr title="Policies"><span style="font-size:120%">P</span></abbr></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators" title="Wikipedia:Administrators">Administrators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Banning_policy" title="Wikipedia:Banning policy">Banning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">Blocking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy" title="Wikipedia:Protection policy">Page protection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:6.9em;text-align:left;">Editing <span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="documents the various protocols about style and grouping">(?)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><b><span style="color:#118811;"><abbr title="Policies"><span style="font-size:120%">P</span></abbr></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Editing_policy" title="Wikipedia:Editing policy">Editing policy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><b><span style="color:#0077A4;"><abbr title="Guidelines"><span style="font-size:120%">G</span></abbr></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_size" title="Wikipedia:Article size">Article size</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Summary_style" title="Wikipedia:Summary style">Summary style</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Be_bold" title="Wikipedia:Be bold">Be bold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Disambiguation" title="Wikipedia:Disambiguation">Disambiguation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hatnote" title="Wikipedia:Hatnote">Hatnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Broad-concept_article" title="Wikipedia:Broad-concept article">Broad-concept article</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Make_technical_articles_understandable" title="Wikipedia:Make technical articles understandable">Understandability</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;">Style</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">Manual of Style</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Contents" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Contents">Contents</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Accessibility" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">Dates and numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Images" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Images">Images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Layout" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Layout">Layout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lead_section" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section">Lead section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Linking" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Linking">Linking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lists" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lists">Lists</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;">Classification</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categories,_lists,_and_navigation_templates" title="Wikipedia:Categories, lists, and navigation templates">Categories, lists, and navigation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization" title="Wikipedia:Categorization">Categorization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Template namespace">Template namespace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:6.9em;text-align:left;">Project content <span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="protocols related to administration">(?)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="G" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><b><span style="color:#0077A4;"><abbr title="Guidelines"><span style="font-size:120%">G</span></abbr></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Project_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Project namespace">Project namespace</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Guide" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Guide">WikiProjects</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">User pages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Userboxes" title="Wikipedia:Userboxes">User boxes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Subpages" title="Wikipedia:Subpages">Subpages</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:6.9em;text-align:left;;background: #dddddd;color:inherit;"><abbr title="Wikimedia Foundation">WMF</abbr> <abbr title="official policies and statements of the Wikimedia Foundation">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="P" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal; background: #e6e6e6;color:inherit;"><b><span style="color:#118811;"><abbr title="Policies"><span style="font-size:120%">P</span></abbr></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct" class="extiw" title="wmf:Policy:Universal Code of Conduct">Universal Code of Conduct</a></li> <li><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="wmf:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a></li> <li><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policies" class="extiw" title="wmf:Policies">List of policies</a></li> <li><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Friendly_space_policy" class="extiw" title="wmf:Friendly space policy">Friendly space policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Licensing_policy" class="extiw" title="wmf:Resolution:Licensing policy">Licensing and copyright</a></li> <li><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="wmf:Privacy policy">Privacy policy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;;font-weight: normal;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:List of policies and guidelines">List of all policies and guidelines</a></b> <ul><li><b><span style="color:#118811;"><span style="font-size:120%">P</span></span></b>: <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_policies" title="Wikipedia:List of policies">List of policies</a></b></li> <li><b><span style="color:#0077A4;"><span style="font-size:120%">G</span></span></b>: <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:List of guidelines">List of guidelines</a></b></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Principles" title="Wikipedia:Principles">Summaries of values and principles</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikipedia_technical_help" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_technical_help" title="Template:Wikipedia technical help"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wikipedia_technical_help" title="Template talk:Wikipedia technical help"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia_technical_help" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia technical help"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikipedia_technical_help" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Directory#Technical_help" title="Help:Directory">Wikipedia technical help</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div><b>Get personal technical help at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Teahouse" title="Wikipedia:Teahouse">the Teahouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_desk" title="Wikipedia:Help desk">help desk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(technical)" title="Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)">village pump (technical)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_talk_pages/1" title="Help:Introduction to talk pages/1">talk pages</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC" title="Wikipedia:IRC">IRC</a>.</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Technical" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Technical">General<br/>technical help</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Browser_notes" title="Wikipedia:Browser notes">Browser notes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bypass_your_cache" title="Wikipedia:Bypass your cache">Bypass cache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Keyboard_shortcuts" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Keyboard shortcuts">Keyboard shortcuts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing" title="Help:Editing">Editing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:CharInsert" title="Help:CharInsert">CharInsert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_conflict" title="Help:Edit conflict">Edit conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_toolbar" title="Help:Edit toolbar">Edit toolbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Reverting" title="Help:Reverting">Reverting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_create_a_page" title="Wikipedia:How to create a page">How to create a page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC" title="Wikipedia:IRC">IRC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC/Tutorial" title="Wikipedia:IRC/Tutorial">Tutorial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Mobile_access" title="Help:Mobile access">Mobile access</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Multilingual_support" title="Help:Multilingual support">Multilingual support</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Page_history" title="Help:Page history">Page history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Page_information" title="Help:Page information">Page information</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Page_name" title="Wikipedia:Page name">Page name</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Page_name" title="Help:Page name">Help</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Printing" title="Help:Printing">Printing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Software_notices" title="Wikipedia:Software notices">Software notices</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Editnotice" title="Wikipedia:Editnotice">Editnotice</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_characters" title="Help:Special characters">Special Characters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Entering_special_characters" title="Help:Entering special characters">Entering</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels" title="Wikipedia:User access levels">User access levels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor" title="Wikipedia:VisualEditor">VisualEditor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:VisualEditor" title="Help:VisualEditor">Help</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="Special:SpecialPages">Special<br/>page</a>-related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_page" title="Help:Special page">Special page help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:AllPages" title="Help:AllPages">AllPages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Edit_filter" title="Wikipedia:Edit filter">Edit filter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Emailing_users" title="Wikipedia:Emailing users">Emailing users</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Logging_in" title="Help:Logging in">Logging in</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Reset_password" title="Help:Reset password">Reset passwords</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Log" title="Help:Log">Logs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Moving_a_page" title="Wikipedia:Moving a page">Moving a page</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:History_merging" title="Wikipedia:History merging">History merging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:When_to_place_technical_requests_in_%22Administrator_needed%22" title="Help:When to place technical requests in "Administrator needed"">Non-admin and admin-only page moves</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Notifications" title="Help:Notifications">Notifications/Echo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Notifications/FAQ" title="Help:Notifications/FAQ">FAQ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Page_Curation/Help" title="Wikipedia:Page Curation/Help">Page Curation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Import" title="Help:Import">Page import</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes" title="Wikipedia:Pending changes">Pending changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Random" title="Wikipedia:Random">Random pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Recent_changes" title="Help:Recent changes">Recent changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Related_changes" title="Help:Related changes">Related changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Searching" title="Help:Searching">Searching</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Linksearch" title="Help:Linksearch">Linksearch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tags" title="Wikipedia:Tags">Tags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions" title="Help:User contributions">User contributions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Watchlist" title="Help:Watchlist">Watchlist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:What_links_here" title="Help:What links here">What links here</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Wikitext" title="Help:Wikitext">Wikitext</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Wikitext" title="Help:Wikitext">Wikitext</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Cheatsheet" title="Help:Cheatsheet">Cheatsheet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Columns" title="Help:Columns">Columns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Line-break_handling" title="Help:Line-break handling">Line-break handling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:List" title="Help:List">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Magic_words" title="Help:Magic words">Magic words</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Magic_words_for_beginners" title="Help:Magic words for beginners">For beginners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Conditional_expressions" title="Help:Conditional expressions">Conditional expressions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Switch_parser_function" title="Help:Switch parser function">Switch parser function</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Time_function" title="Help:Time function">Time function</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Redirect" title="Help:Redirect">Redirects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Section" title="Help:Section">Sections and TOCs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Table" title="Help:Table">Tables</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_tables_with_Wiki_Markup/1" title="Help:Introduction to tables with Wiki Markup/1">Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Basic_table_markup" title="Help:Basic table markup">Basics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Advanced_table_formatting" title="Help:Advanced table formatting">Advanced table formatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Collapsing" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Collapsing">Collapsing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Conditional_tables" title="Help:Conditional tables">Conditional tables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Sortable_tables" title="Help:Sortable tables">Sortable tables</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Using_colours" title="Help:Using colours">Using colours</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Link" title="Help:Link">Links</a> and <a href="/wiki/Help:Diff" title="Help:Diff">diffs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Link" title="Help:Link">Links</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">Interlanguage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Interwiki_linking" title="Help:Interwiki linking">Interwiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Permanent_link" title="Help:Permanent link">Permanent</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Diff" title="Help:Diff">Diffs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplest_diff_guide" title="Wikipedia:Simplest diff guide">Simplest diff guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simple_diff_and_link_guide" title="Wikipedia:Simple diff and link guide">Simple diff and link guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Complete_diff_and_link_guide" title="Wikipedia:Complete diff and link guide">Complete diff and link guide</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Colon_trick" title="Help:Colon trick">Colon trick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Link_color" title="Help:Link color">Link color</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Pipe_trick" title="Help:Pipe trick">Pipe trick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:URL" title="Help:URL">URLs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Media" class="mw-disambig" title="Wikipedia:Media">Media</a> files: images,<br/>videos and sounds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">Media help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Files" title="Help:Files">Files</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Creation_and_usage_of_media_files" title="Help:Creation and usage of media files">Creation and usage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Moving_files_to_Commons" title="Wikipedia:Moving files to Commons">Moving files to Commons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Images" title="Wikipedia:Images">Images</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_images_with_Wiki_Markup/1" title="Help:Introduction to images with Wiki Markup/1">Introduction to images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Pictures" title="Help:Pictures">Picture tutorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Preparing_images_for_upload" title="Wikipedia:Preparing images for upload">Preparing images for upload</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uploading_images" title="Wikipedia:Uploading images">Uploading images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Options_to_hide_an_image" title="Help:Options to hide an image">Options to hide an image</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Extended_image_syntax" title="Wikipedia:Extended image syntax">Extended image syntax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SVG_help" title="Wikipedia:SVG help">SVG help</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Gallery_tag" title="Help:Gallery tag">Gallery tag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphics_tutorials" title="Wikipedia:Graphics tutorials">Graphics tutorials</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Basic_bitmap_image_editing" title="Wikipedia:Basic bitmap image editing">Basic bitmap image editing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_improve_image_quality" title="Wikipedia:How to improve image quality">How to improve image quality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphics_Lab/Resources" title="Wikipedia:Graphics Lab/Resources">Graphics Lab resources</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Sound_file_markup" title="Help:Sound file markup">Sound file markup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Visual_file_markup" title="Help:Visual file markup">Visual file markup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Other graphics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Family_trees" title="Help:Family trees">Family trees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphs_and_charts" title="Wikipedia:Graphs and charts">Graphs and charts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_create_charts_for_Wikipedia_articles" title="Wikipedia:How to create charts for Wikipedia articles">How to create</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Barchart" title="Help:Barchart">Barcharts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:To_scale_charts" title="Wikipedia:To scale charts">To scale charts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula" title="Help:Displaying a formula">Math formulas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula#Use_of_HTML_templates" title="Help:Displaying a formula">Math symbols</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Score" title="Help:Score">Musical scores</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Musical_symbols" title="Help:Musical symbols">Musical symbols</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Timeline" title="Wikipedia:Timeline">Timeline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:EasyTimeline_syntax" title="Help:EasyTimeline syntax">EasyTimeline syntax</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:WikiHiero_syntax" title="Help:WikiHiero syntax">WikiHiero syntax</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:A_quick_guide_to_templates" title="Help:A quick guide to templates">Templates</a> and<br/><a href="/wiki/Lua_(programming_language)" title="Lua (programming language)">Lua</a> modules</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Template" title="Help:Template">Templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Advanced_template_coding" title="Wikipedia:Advanced template coding">Advanced template coding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_documentation" title="Wikipedia:Template documentation">Template documentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index" title="Wikipedia:Template index">Template index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Template_limits" title="Help:Template limits">Template limits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_sandbox_and_test_cases" title="Wikipedia:Template sandbox and test cases">Template sandbox and test cases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_templates" title="Wikipedia:Citation templates">Citation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Lua" title="Help:Lua">Lua help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua" title="Wikipedia:Lua">Lua project</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua/Resources" title="Wikipedia:Lua/Resources">Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua/To_do" title="Wikipedia:Lua/To do">To do</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Substitution" title="Help:Substitution">Substitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Purge" title="Help:Purge">Purge</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Job_queue" title="Help:Job queue">Job queue</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">Transclusion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Labeled_section_transclusion" title="Help:Labeled section transclusion">Labeled section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Transclusion_costs_and_benefits" title="Wikipedia:Transclusion costs and benefits">Costs and benefits</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_Scribbling" title="Wikipedia:Guide to Scribbling">Guide to Scribbling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administration#Data_structure_and_development" title="Wikipedia:Administration">Data structure</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Namespace" title="Wikipedia:Namespace">Namespaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_is_an_article%3F" title="Wikipedia:What is an article?">Main/Article</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Drafts" title="Wikipedia:Drafts">Draft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Files" title="Help:Files">File</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:File_description_page" title="Help:File description page">File description page</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Help namespace">Help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal" title="Wikipedia:Portal">Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Project_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Project namespace">Project/Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" title="Help:Talk pages">Talk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Archiving_a_talk_page" title="Help:Archiving a talk page">Archiving</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Archiving_(plain_and_simple)" title="Help:Archiving (plain and simple)">Simple</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Template namespace">Template</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">User</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_page_design_guide" title="Wikipedia:User page design guide">User page design</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:MediaWiki_namespace" title="Help:MediaWiki namespace">MediaWiki</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bug_reports_and_feature_requests" title="Wikipedia:Bug reports and feature requests">Bug reports and feature requests</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:TimedMediaHandler" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:TimedMediaHandler">TimedMediaHandler extension</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua" title="Wikipedia:Lua">Module</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_page" title="Help:Special page">Special</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a> and <a href="/wiki/CSS" title="CSS">CSS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Cascading_Style_Sheets" title="Help:Cascading Style Sheets">Cascading Style Sheets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:HTML_in_wikitext" title="Help:HTML in wikitext">HTML in wikitext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Catalogue_of_CSS_classes" title="Wikipedia:Catalogue of CSS classes">Catalogue of CSS classes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Common.js_and_common.css" title="Wikipedia:Common.js and common.css">Common.js and common.css</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Mxt/User_CSS_for_a_monospaced_coding_font" title="Template:Mxt/User CSS for a monospaced coding font">User CSS for monospaced coding font</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Microformats/classes" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Microformats/classes">Classes in microformats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Markup_validation" title="Help:Markup validation">Markup validation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Span_tags" title="Wikipedia:Span tags">Span tags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Useful_styles" title="Help:Useful styles">Useful styles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Customisation" title="Wikipedia:Customisation">Customisation</a><br/>and tools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Preferences" title="Help:Preferences">Preferences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gadget" title="Wikipedia:Gadget">Gadgets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Skin" title="Wikipedia:Skin">Skins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_tools" title="Help:Citation tools">Citation tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleaning_up_vandalism/Tools" title="Wikipedia:Cleaning up vandalism/Tools">Cleaning up vandalism tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Customizing_watchlists" title="Wikipedia:Customizing watchlists">Customizing watchlists</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Hide_Pages_in_Watchlist" title="Help:Hide Pages in Watchlist">Hide pages</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Scripts" title="Wikipedia:Scripts">IRC Scripts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts" title="Wikipedia:User scripts">User scripts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/Guide" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/Guide">Guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/List" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/List">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/Techniques" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/Techniques">Techniques</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_style" title="Help:User style">User style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools" title="Wikipedia:Tools">Tools</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Alternative_browsing" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Alternative browsing">Alternative browsing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Browser_tools" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Browser tools">Browser tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Editing_tools" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Editing tools">Editing tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation_shortcuts" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation shortcuts">Navigation shortcuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Optimum_tool_set" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Optimum tool set">Optimum tool set</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_Cloud_Services" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia Cloud Services">Wikimedia Cloud Services</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Beta_Features" class="extiw" title="mw:Beta Features">Beta Features at MediaWiki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Automated editing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Articles_for_creation/Helper_script" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Articles for creation/Helper script">AfC helper script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AntiVandal" title="Wikipedia:AntiVandal">AntiVandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser" title="Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser">AutoWikiBrowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bots" title="Wikipedia:Bots">Bots</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Creating_a_bot" title="Help:Creating a bot">Creating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:History_of_Wikipedia_bots" title="Wikipedia:History of Wikipedia bots">history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:HotCat" title="Wikipedia:HotCat">HotCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Huggle" title="Wikipedia:Huggle">Huggle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation_popups" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation popups">Navigation popups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RedWarn" title="Wikipedia:RedWarn">RedWarn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Twinkle" title="Wikipedia:Twinkle">Twinkle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ultraviolet" title="Wikipedia:Ultraviolet">Ultraviolet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WPCleaner" title="Wikipedia:WPCleaner">WPCleaner</a></li> <li>Inactive <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Igloo" title="Wikipedia:Igloo">igloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:STiki" title="Wikipedia:STiki">STiki</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li>See also: <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_how-to" title="Category:Wikipedia how-to">Category:Wikipedia how-to</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_information_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia information pages">Category:Wikipedia information pages</a></b><br/>Further navigation at: <a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_help_pages" title="Template:Wikipedia help pages">Help pages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Administrators%27_guide" title="Template:Administrators' guide">Administrators</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Accessibility/Navigation_menu" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Accessibility/Navigation menu">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_accounts" title="Template:Wikipedia accounts">Accounts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Botnav" title="Template:Botnav">Bots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_referencing" title="Template:Wikipedia referencing">Referencing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Citation_metadata_navbox" title="Template:Citation metadata navbox">Citation metadata</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_templates" title="Template:Wikipedia templates">Templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/Navbox" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/Navbox">User scripts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:User_pages&oldid=1259066506">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:User_pages&oldid=1259066506</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_project_content_guidelines" title="Category:Wikipedia project content guidelines">Wikipedia project content guidelines</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_user_space" title="Category:Wikipedia user space">Wikipedia user space</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:User_talk_namespace" title="Category:User talk namespace">User talk namespace</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden category: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_extended-confirmed-protected_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages">Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 23 November 2024, at 04:43<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:User_pages&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-gflb9","wgBackendResponseTime":136,"wgDiscussionToolsPageThreads":[{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Terminology_and_page_locations","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Creating_a_subpage","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-User_talk_notification","replies":[{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Own_user_talk_edits_in_watchlist-User_talk_notification","replies":[]}]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Options_available_from_user_pages","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-What_may_I_have_in_my_user_pages?","replies":[{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Userspace_and_mainspace-What_may_I_have_in_my_user_pages?","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Personal_and_privacy-breaching_material-What_may_I_have_in_my_user_pages?","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Userboxes-What_may_I_have_in_my_user_pages?","replies":[]}]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-What_may_I_not_have_in_my_user_pages?","replies":[{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Excessive_unrelated_content-What_may_I_not_have_in_my_user_pages?","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Advocacy_or_support_of_grossly_improper_behaviors_with_no_project_benefit-What_may_I_not_have_in_my_user_pages?","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Categories,_templates_that_add_categories,_and_redirects-What_may_I_not_have_in_my_user_pages?","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-User_pages_that_look_like_project_pages-What_may_I_not_have_in_my_user_pages?","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Content_copied_from_mainspace-What_may_I_not_have_in_my_user_pages?","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-User_pages_that_look_like_articles-What_may_I_not_have_in_my_user_pages?","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Old_unfinished_draft_articles-What_may_I_not_have_in_my_user_pages?","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Non-free_files-What_may_I_not_have_in_my_user_pages?","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Images_that_would_bring_the_project_into_disrepute-What_may_I_not_have_in_my_user_pages?","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Copyright_violations-What_may_I_not_have_in_my_user_pages?","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Simulation_and_disruption_of_the_MediaWiki_interface-What_may_I_not_have_in_my_user_pages?","replies":[]}]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Ownership_and_editing_of_user_pages","replies":[{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Removal_of_comments,_notices,_and_warnings-Ownership_and_editing_of_user_pages","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Editing_of_other_editors'_user_and_user_talk_pages-Ownership_and_editing_of_user_pages","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Handling_inappropriate_content-Ownership_and_editing_of_user_pages","replies":[{"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-On_your_user_pages-Handling_inappropriate_content","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-On_others'_user_pages-Handling_inappropriate_content","replies":[]}]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Blocked_and_banned_users-Ownership_and_editing_of_user_pages","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-User_pages_and_leaving_Wikipedia-Ownership_and_editing_of_user_pages","replies":[{"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Courtesy_vanishing-User_pages_and_leaving_Wikipedia","replies":[]}]}]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Protection_of_user_pages","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Deletion_of_user_pages","replies":[{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Deleting_others'_user_pages-Deletion_of_user_pages","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Deleting_your_user_page_or_subpages-Deletion_of_user_pages","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Deletion_of_user_talk_pages-Deletion_of_user_pages","replies":[]}]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-User_special_pages","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-User_page_search","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Notes","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-See_also","replies":[{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Templates-See_also","replies":[]}]}],"wgPageParseReport":{"discussiontools":{"limitreport-timeusage":"0.097"},"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.959","walltime":"1.140","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5390,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":160886,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":10701,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":13,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":35,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":94855,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 787.616 1 -total"," 19.82% 156.117 27 Template:Shortcut"," 14.55% 114.579 3 Template:Sidebar"," 12.09% 95.213 1 Template:Wikipedia_policies_and_guidelines"," 11.50% 90.575 1 Template:Namespaces"," 10.76% 84.766 1 Template:Navbar-header"," 9.85% 77.552 1 Template:Guideline_list"," 9.52% 74.949 1 Template:Helpbox"," 8.23% 64.819 1 Template:Subcat_guideline"," 7.73% 60.845 1 Template:Ombox"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.412","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":5195228,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-sqbd2","timestamp":"20241123044356","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>