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The BioLogos Foundation - Wikipedia

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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=BioLogos&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="BioLogos">BioLogos</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Christian evolutionary creationist advocacy organization</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">The BioLogos Foundation</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Biologos_foundation_logo_with_dove.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/83/Biologos_foundation_logo_with_dove.jpg/220px-Biologos_foundation_logo_with_dove.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/83/Biologos_foundation_logo_with_dove.jpg/330px-Biologos_foundation_logo_with_dove.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/83/Biologos_foundation_logo_with_dove.jpg 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="301" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data note">2007</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Legal status</th><td class="infobox-data">Non-profit</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Grand_Rapids,_Michigan" title="Grand Rapids, Michigan">Grand Rapids, Michigan</a>, United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">President</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Haarsma" title="Deborah Haarsma">Deborah Haarsma</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biologos.org">biologos<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>The BioLogos Foundation</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a> <a href="/wiki/Advocacy_group" title="Advocacy group">advocacy group</a> that supports the view that <a href="/wiki/God_in_Christianity" title="God in Christianity">God</a> <a href="/wiki/Creationism" title="Creationism">created the world</a> using <a href="/wiki/Evolution" title="Evolution">evolution</a> of different <a href="/wiki/Species" title="Species">species</a> as the mechanism.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was established by <a href="/wiki/Francis_Collins" title="Francis Collins">Francis Collins</a> in 2007 after receiving letters and emails from people who had read his book, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Language_of_God" title="The Language of God">The Language of God</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The primary audience was Christians in the beginning, but Collins as well as later leaders of the organization have sought to engage with <a href="/wiki/Scientific_skepticism" title="Scientific skepticism">scientific skeptics</a> as well as general audiences invested in biological science. </p><p>BioLogos affirms <a href="/wiki/Evolutionary_creation" class="mw-redirect" title="Evolutionary creation">evolutionary creation</a> as a core commitment.<sup id="cite_ref-Biologos_FAQ_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biologos_FAQ-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Presidents">Presidents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_BioLogos_Foundation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Presidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis_Collins_official_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Francis_Collins_official_photo.jpg/220px-Francis_Collins_official_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Francis_Collins_official_photo.jpg/330px-Francis_Collins_official_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Francis_Collins_official_photo.jpg/440px-Francis_Collins_official_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4131" data-file-height="5163" /></a><figcaption>Founder Francis Collins is known primarily for having served both as leader of the <a href="/wiki/Human_Genome_Project" title="Human Genome Project">Human Genome Project</a> and as director of the <a href="/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Health" title="National Institutes of Health">National Institutes of Health</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The foundation has been led by the following presidents: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Collins" title="Francis Collins">Francis Collins</a> (foundation 2007 – 16 August 2009; resigned to become 16th director of the <a href="/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Health" title="National Institutes of Health">National Institutes of Health</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darrel_R._Falk" title="Darrel R. Falk">Darrel R. Falk</a> (16 August 2009 – January 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Haarsma" title="Deborah Haarsma">Deborah Haarsma</a> (January 2013 – present)</li></ul> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, BioLogos sponsored livestream events featuring the NIH director and BioLogos founder Francis Collins.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Responses">Responses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_BioLogos_Foundation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Responses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i> article about the foundation reported different responses in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>BioLogos has also received praise and positive responses. Supporters of The BioLogos Foundation include <i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Post">Washington Post</a></i> columnist <a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Parker" title="Kathleen Parker">Kathleen Parker</a>, who has argued that the foundation's goal of "helping fundamentalists evolve can only be good for civilization."<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Reception of the "evolutionary creationism" message of BioLogos within the Christian community has been mixed. Young earth creationists identify BioLogos as one of the great compromisers of the Bible, accusing members of bowing to science over the clear Word of God.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> BioLogos counters that they affirm all the core tenants of the traditional Christian faith, and that their views on evolution are consistent with notable defenders of Christianity such as <a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo" title="Augustine of Hippo">Augustine</a>, an early church father,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/B._B._Warfield" title="B. B. Warfield">B.B. Warfield</a>, a staunch 19th century promoter of <a href="/wiki/Biblical_inerrancy" title="Biblical inerrancy">biblical inerrancy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_BioLogos_Foundation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fni0510-357">"Of faith and reason"</a>. <i>Nature Immunology</i>. <b>11</b> (5): 357. May 2010. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fni0510-357">10.1038/ni0510-357</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1529-2916">1529-2916</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20404844">20404844</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Nature+Immunology&amp;rft.atitle=Of+faith+and+reason&amp;rft.volume=11&amp;rft.issue=5&amp;rft.pages=357&amp;rft.date=2010-05&amp;rft.issn=1529-2916&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20404844&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fni0510-357&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1038%252Fni0510-357&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+BioLogos+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2009/aprilweb-only/117-43.0.html">"Q &amp; A: Francis Collins"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Q+%26+A%3A+Francis+Collins&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.christianitytoday.com%2Fct%2F2009%2Faprilweb-only%2F117-43.0.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+BioLogos+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Biologos_FAQ-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Biologos_FAQ_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biologos.org/about-us/">"About BioLogos"</a>. <i>BioLogos</i>. 18 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BioLogos&amp;rft.atitle=About+BioLogos&amp;rft.date=2019-02-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbiologos.org%2Fabout-us%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+BioLogos+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRandall" class="citation web cs1">Randall, Rebecca. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2020/april-web-only/coronavirus-conspiracies-francis-collins-covid-19.html">"To Debunk Viral Conspiracies, First Build Trust"</a>. <i>ChristianityToday.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-08-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ChristianityToday.com&amp;rft.atitle=To+Debunk+Viral+Conspiracies%2C+First+Build+Trust&amp;rft.aulast=Randall&amp;rft.aufirst=Rebecca&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.christianitytoday.com%2Fct%2F2020%2Fapril-web-only%2Fcoronavirus-conspiracies-francis-collins-covid-19.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+BioLogos+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSullivan2009" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Amy_Sullivan" title="Amy Sullivan">Sullivan, Amy</a> (May 2, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090505062635/http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1895284,00.html">"Helping Christians Reconcile God with Science"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1895284,00.html">the original</a> on 2009-05-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-05-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Time&amp;rft.atitle=Helping+Christians+Reconcile+God+with+Science&amp;rft.date=2009-05-02&amp;rft.aulast=Sullivan&amp;rft.aufirst=Amy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fnation%2Farticle%2F0%2C8599%2C1895284%2C00.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+BioLogos+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParker2009" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Parker" title="Kathleen Parker">Parker, Kathleen</a> (May 10, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/05/08/AR2009050802383.html">"An Evolution for Evangelicals"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-04-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=An+Evolution+for+Evangelicals&amp;rft.date=2009-05-10&amp;rft.aulast=Parker&amp;rft.aufirst=Kathleen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2009%2F05%2F08%2FAR2009050802383.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+BioLogos+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John UpChurch, The Danger of BioLogos, Blurring the Line Between Creation and Evolution, Answers Magazine, Oct-Nov, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://answersingenesis.org/theistic-evolution/the-danger-of-biologos/">https://answersingenesis.org/theistic-evolution/the-danger-of-biologos/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Craig D. Allert, What is a Literal Reading?: Lessons from Gregory of Nyssa and Augustine, BioLogos, January 15, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://biologos.org/articles/what-is-a-literal-reading-lessons-from-gregory-of-nyssa-and-augustine">https://biologos.org/articles/what-is-a-literal-reading-lessons-from-gregory-of-nyssa-and-augustine</a> (accessed Jul 13, 2024)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mark Noll, B.B. Warfield, Biblical Inerrancy, and Evolution, BioLogos, August 22, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://biologos.org/articles/b-b-warfield-biblical-inerrancy-and-evolution">https://biologos.org/articles/b-b-warfield-biblical-inerrancy-and-evolution</a> (accessed Jul 13, 2024)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_BioLogos_Foundation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Language_of_God:_A_Scientist_Presents_Evidence_for_Belief" class="mw-redirect" title="The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence for Belief">The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence for Belief</a></i>, by Francis Collins</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐4z8qt Cached time: 20241123114954 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.230 seconds Real time usage: 0.292 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1417/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 14882/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1140/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 24432/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.136/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5088923/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 268.048 1 -total 46.24% 123.953 1 Template:Reflist 31.01% 83.131 1 Template:Cite_journal 30.50% 81.760 1 Template:Infobox_organization 28.31% 75.879 1 Template:Infobox 21.28% 57.050 1 Template:Short_description 13.10% 35.121 2 Template:Pagetype 8.42% 22.566 2 Template:Unbulleted_list 4.89% 13.107 6 Template:Main_other 4.25% 11.387 3 Template:Cite_web --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:22755184-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123114954 and revision id 1234272971. 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