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Romans 9 Christian Standard Bible

 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><title>Romans 9 Christian Standard Bible</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="/chapnew2.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="../spec.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var 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border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="http://biblehub.com">Bible</a> > <a href="../">CSB</a> > Romans 9</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="../menu.htm" width="100%" height="48" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../romans/8.htm" title="Romans 8">&#9668;</a> Romans 9 <a href="../romans/10.htm" title="Romans 10">&#9658;</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading"><table width="100%"><tr><td width="99%" valign="top">Christian Standard Bible</td><td width="1%" valign="top"><a href="/p/csb/esv/romans/9.shtml" style="color:#001320" title="Parallel Verses">&nbsp;Par&nbsp;&#9662;&nbsp;</a></tr></table></div><section epub:type="chapter" id="csb-Romans.9" /><h3 class="head1">Israel&#8217;s Rejection of Christ</h3><p class="noind"><span epub:type="z3998:verse" id="start-Romans.9.1" /><A name="2"></a><span class="reftext"><a href="/romans/9-1.htm"><b>1</b></a></span>I speak the truth in Christ<a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.1.1"><span class="xrfAlphabet">a</span></a>&#8239;&#8212;&#8239;I am not lying; my conscience testifies to me through the Holy Spirit<a epub:type="noteref" href="#fn.Romans.9.1.1"><span class="fnAlphabet">A</span></a>&#8239;&#8212;&#8239; <span epub:type="z3998:verse" id="start-Romans.9.2" /> <A name="3"></a><span class="reftext"><a href="/romans/9-2.htm"><b>2</b></a></span>that I have great sorrow and unceasing anguish in my heart. <span epub:type="z3998:verse" id="start-Romans.9.3" /> <A name="4"></a><span class="reftext"><a href="/romans/9-3.htm"><b>3</b></a></span>For I could wish<a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.3.1"><span class="xrfAlphabet">a</span></a> that I myself were cursed<a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.3.2"><span class="xrfAlphabet">b</span></a> and cut off<a epub:type="noteref" href="#fn.Romans.9.3.1"><span class="fnAlphabet">A</span></a> from Christ for the benefit of my brothers and sisters, my own flesh and blood. <span epub:type="z3998:verse" id="start-Romans.9.4" /> <A name="5"></a><span class="reftext"><a href="/romans/9-4.htm"><b>4</b></a></span>They are Israelites,<a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.4.1"><span class="xrfAlphabet">a</span></a> and to them belong the adoption,<a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.4.2"><span class="xrfAlphabet">b</span></a> the glory,<a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.4.3"><span class="xrfAlphabet">c</span></a> the covenants,<a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.4.4"><span class="xrfAlphabet">d</span></a> the giving of the law,<a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.4.5"><span class="xrfAlphabet">e</span></a> the temple service,<a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.4.6"><span class="xrfAlphabet">f</span></a> and the promises.<a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.4.7"><span class="xrfAlphabet">g</span></a> <span epub:type="z3998:verse" id="start-Romans.9.5" /> <A name="6"></a><span class="reftext"><a href="/romans/9-5.htm"><b>5</b></a></span>The ancestors are theirs,<a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.5.1"><span class="xrfAlphabet">a</span></a> and from them, by physical descent,<a epub:type="noteref" href="#fn.Romans.9.5.1"><span class="fnAlphabet">A</span></a> came the Christ,<a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.5.2"><span class="xrfAlphabet">b</span></a> who is God<a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.5.3"><span class="xrfAlphabet">c</span></a> over all,<a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.5.4"><span class="xrfAlphabet">d</span></a> praised forever.<a epub:type="noteref" href="#fn.Romans.9.5.2"><span class="fnAlphabet">B</span></a> <a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.5.5"><span class="xrfAlphabet">e</span></a> Amen.</p><h3 class="head1">God&#8217;s Gracious Election of Israel</h3><p class="noind"><span epub:type="z3998:verse" id="start-Romans.9.6" /> <A name="7"></a><span class="reftext"><a href="/romans/9-6.htm"><b>6</b></a></span>Now it is not as though the word of God has failed,<a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.6.1"><span class="xrfAlphabet">a</span></a> because not all who are descended from Israel are Israel.<a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.6.2"><span class="xrfAlphabet">b</span></a> <span epub:type="z3998:verse" id="start-Romans.9.7" /> <A name="8"></a><span class="reftext"><a href="/romans/9-7.htm"><b>7</b></a></span>Neither is it the case that all of Abraham&#8217;s children are his descendants.<a epub:type="noteref" href="#fn.Romans.9.7.1"><span class="fnAlphabet">a</span></a> <a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.7.1"><span class="xrfAlphabet">a</span></a> On the contrary, <span class="otquote">your offspring will be traced</span><a epub:type="noteref" href="#fn.Romans.9.7.2"><span class="fnAlphabet">B</span></a> <span class="otquote">through Isaac.</span><a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.7.2"><span class="xrfAlphabet">b</span></a> <a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.7.3"><span class="xrfAlphabet">c</span></a> <span epub:type="z3998:verse" id="start-Romans.9.8" /> <A name="9"></a><span class="reftext"><a href="/romans/9-8.htm"><b>8</b></a></span>That is, it is not the children by physical descent<a epub:type="noteref" href="#fn.Romans.9.8.1"><span class="fnAlphabet">A</span></a> who are God&#8217;s children,<a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.8.1"><span class="xrfAlphabet">a</span></a> but the children of the promise<a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.8.2"><span class="xrfAlphabet">b</span></a> are considered to be the offspring. <span epub:type="z3998:verse" id="start-Romans.9.9" /> <A name="10"></a><span class="reftext"><a href="/romans/9-9.htm"><b>9</b></a></span>For this is the statement of the promise: <span class="otquote">At this time I will come, and Sarah will have a son.</span><a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.9.1"><span class="xrfAlphabet">a</span></a> <a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.9.2"><span class="xrfAlphabet">b</span></a> <span epub:type="z3998:verse" id="start-Romans.9.10" /> <A name="11"></a><span class="reftext"><a href="/romans/9-10.htm"><b>10</b></a></span>And not only that,<a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.10.1"><span class="xrfAlphabet">a</span></a> but Rebekah conceived children<a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.10.2"><span class="xrfAlphabet">b</span></a> through one man, our father Isaac. <span epub:type="z3998:verse" id="start-Romans.9.11" /> <A name="12"></a><span class="reftext"><a href="/romans/9-11.htm"><b>11</b></a></span>For though her sons had not been born yet or done anything good or bad, so that God&#8217;s purpose according to election might stand<a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.11.1"><span class="xrfAlphabet">a</span></a> &#8212; <span epub:type="z3998:verse" id="start-Romans.9.12" /> <A name="13"></a><span class="reftext"><a href="/romans/9-12.htm"><b>12</b></a></span>not from works but from the one who calls&#8239;&#8212;&#8239;she was told, <span class="otquote">The older will serve the younger.</span><a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.12.1"><span class="xrfAlphabet">a</span></a> <a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.12.2"><span class="xrfAlphabet">b</span></a> <span epub:type="z3998:verse" id="start-Romans.9.13" /> <A name="14"></a><span class="reftext"><a href="/romans/9-13.htm"><b>13</b></a></span>As it is written: <span class="otquote">I have loved Jacob, but I have hated Esau.</span><a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.13.1"><span class="xrfAlphabet">a</span></a> <a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.13.2"><span class="xrfAlphabet">b</span></a></p><h3 class="head1">God&#8217;s Selection Is Just</h3><p class="noind"><span epub:type="z3998:verse" id="start-Romans.9.14" /> <A name="15"></a><span class="reftext"><a href="/romans/9-14.htm"><b>14</b></a></span>What should we say then?<a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.14.1"><span class="xrfAlphabet">a</span></a> Is there injustice with God?<a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.14.2"><span class="xrfAlphabet">b</span></a> Absolutely not!<a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.14.3"><span class="xrfAlphabet">c</span></a> <span epub:type="z3998:verse" id="start-Romans.9.15" /> <A name="16"></a><span class="reftext"><a href="/romans/9-15.htm"><b>15</b></a></span>For he tells Moses, <span class="otquote">I will show mercy to whom I will show mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I will have compassion.</span><a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.15.1"><span class="xrfAlphabet">a</span></a> <a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.15.2"><span class="xrfAlphabet">b</span></a> <span epub:type="z3998:verse" id="start-Romans.9.16" /> <A name="17"></a><span class="reftext"><a href="/romans/9-16.htm"><b>16</b></a></span>So then, it does not depend on human will or effort<a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.16.1"><span class="xrfAlphabet">a</span></a> but on God who shows mercy.<a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.16.2"><span class="xrfAlphabet">b</span></a> <span epub:type="z3998:verse" id="start-Romans.9.17" /> <A name="18"></a><span class="reftext"><a href="/romans/9-17.htm"><b>17</b></a></span>For the Scripture tells Pharaoh, <span class="otquote">I raised you up for this reason so that I may display my power in you and that my name may be proclaimed in the whole earth.</span><a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.17.1"><span class="xrfAlphabet">a</span></a> <a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.17.2"><span class="xrfAlphabet">b</span></a> <span epub:type="z3998:verse" id="start-Romans.9.18" /> <A name="19"></a><span class="reftext"><a href="/romans/9-18.htm"><b>18</b></a></span>So then, he has mercy on whom he wants to have mercy and he hardens whom he wants to harden.<a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.18.1"><span class="xrfAlphabet">a</span></a></p><p class="scripture"><span epub:type="z3998:verse" id="start-Romans.9.19" /> <A name="20"></a><span class="reftext"><a href="/romans/9-19.htm"><b>19</b></a></span>You will say to me,<a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.19.1"><span class="xrfAlphabet">a</span></a> therefore, &#8220;Why then does he still find fault?<a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.19.2"><span class="xrfAlphabet">b</span></a> For who resists his will? &#8221;<a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.19.3"><span class="xrfAlphabet">c</span></a> <span epub:type="z3998:verse" id="start-Romans.9.20" /> <A name="21"></a><span class="reftext"><a href="/romans/9-20.htm"><b>20</b></a></span>On the contrary, who are you, a human being, to talk back to God?<a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.20.1"><span class="xrfAlphabet">a</span></a> Will what is formed say to the one who formed it, &#8220;Why did you make me like this? &#8221;<a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.20.2"><span class="xrfAlphabet">b</span></a> <span epub:type="z3998:verse" id="start-Romans.9.21" /> <A name="22"></a><span class="reftext"><a href="/romans/9-21.htm"><b>21</b></a></span>Or has the potter no right over the clay,<a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.21.1"><span class="xrfAlphabet">a</span></a> to make from the same lump one piece of pottery for honor and another for dishonor? <span epub:type="z3998:verse" id="start-Romans.9.22" /> <A name="23"></a><span class="reftext"><a href="/romans/9-22.htm"><b>22</b></a></span>And what if God, wanting to display his wrath and to make his power known, endured with much patience<a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.22.1"><span class="xrfAlphabet">a</span></a> objects of wrath prepared for destruction?<a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.22.2"><span class="xrfAlphabet">b</span></a> <span epub:type="z3998:verse" id="start-Romans.9.23" /> <A name="24"></a><span class="reftext"><a href="/romans/9-23.htm"><b>23</b></a></span>And what if he did this to make known the riches of his glory<a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.23.1"><span class="xrfAlphabet">a</span></a> on objects of mercy<a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.23.2"><span class="xrfAlphabet">b</span></a> that he prepared beforehand for glory<a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.23.3"><span class="xrfAlphabet">c</span></a>&#8239;&#8212;&#8239; <span epub:type="z3998:verse" id="start-Romans.9.24" /> <A name="25"></a><span class="reftext"><a href="/romans/9-24.htm"><b>24</b></a></span>on us, the ones he also called,<a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.24.1"><span class="xrfAlphabet">a</span></a> not only from the Jews but also from the Gentiles?<a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.24.2"><span class="xrfAlphabet">b</span></a> <span epub:type="z3998:verse" id="start-Romans.9.25" /> <A name="26"></a><span class="reftext"><a href="/romans/9-25.htm"><b>25</b></a></span>As it<a epub:type="noteref" href="#fn.Romans.9.25.1"><span class="fnAlphabet">A</span></a> also says in Hosea,</p><blockquote class="otdynprose"><p class="scripture"><span class="otquote">I will call Not My People, My People,</span></p><p class="scripture"><span class="otquote">and she who is Unloved, Beloved.</span><a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.25.1"><span class="xrfAlphabet">a</span></a> <a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.25.2"><span class="xrfAlphabet">b</span></a></p><p class="scripture"><span epub:type="z3998:verse" id="start-Romans.9.26" /> <A name="27"></a><span class="reftext"><a href="/romans/9-26.htm"><b>26</b></a></span><span class="otquote">And it will be in the place where they were told,</span></p><p class="scripture"><span class="otquote">you are not my people,</span></p><p class="scripture"><span class="otquote">there they will be called sons of the living God.</span><a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.26.1"><span class="xrfAlphabet">a</span></a> <a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.26.2"><span class="xrfAlphabet">b</span></a></p></blockquote><p class="noind"><span epub:type="z3998:verse" id="start-Romans.9.27" /> <A name="28"></a><span class="reftext"><a href="/romans/9-27.htm"><b>27</b></a></span>But Isaiah cries out concerning Israel,</p><blockquote class="otdynprose"><p class="scripture"><span class="otquote">Though the number of Israelites</span></p><p class="scripture"><span class="otquote">is like the sand of the sea,</span><a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.27.1"><span class="xrfAlphabet">a</span></a></p><p class="scripture"><span class="otquote">only the remnant will be saved;</span><a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.27.2"><span class="xrfAlphabet">b</span></a></p><p class="scripture"><span epub:type="z3998:verse" id="start-Romans.9.28" /> <A name="29"></a><span class="reftext"><a href="/romans/9-28.htm"><b>28</b></a></span><span class="otquote">since the Lord will execute his sentence</span></p><p class="scripture"><span class="otquote">completely and decisively on the earth.</span><a epub:type="noteref" href="#fn.Romans.9.28.1"><span class="fnAlphabet">a</span></a> <a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.28.1"><span class="xrfAlphabet">a</span></a> <a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.28.2"><span class="xrfAlphabet">b</span></a></p></blockquote><p class="noind"><span epub:type="z3998:verse" id="start-Romans.9.29" /> <A name="30"></a><span class="reftext"><a href="/romans/9-29.htm"><b>29</b></a></span>And just as Isaiah predicted:</p><blockquote class="otdynprose"><p class="scripture"><span class="otquote">If the Lord of Hosts</span><a epub:type="noteref" href="#fn.Romans.9.29.1"><span class="fnAlphabet">A</span></a> <span class="otquote">had not left us offspring,</span><a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.29.1"><span class="xrfAlphabet">a</span></a></p><p class="scripture"><span class="otquote">we would have become like Sodom,</span></p><p class="scripture"><span class="otquote">and we would have been made like Gomorrah.</span><a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.29.2"><span class="xrfAlphabet">b</span></a> <a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.29.3"><span class="xrfAlphabet">c</span></a></p></blockquote><h3 class="head1">Israel&#8217;s Present State</h3><p class="noind"><span epub:type="z3998:verse" id="start-Romans.9.30" /> <A name="31"></a><span class="reftext"><a href="/romans/9-30.htm"><b>30</b></a></span>What should we say then?<a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.30.1"><span class="xrfAlphabet">a</span></a> Gentiles, who did not pursue righteousness, have obtained righteousness&#8239;&#8212;&#8239;namely the righteousness that comes from faith.<a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.30.2"><span class="xrfAlphabet">b</span></a> <span epub:type="z3998:verse" id="start-Romans.9.31" /> <A name="32"></a><span class="reftext"><a href="/romans/9-31.htm"><b>31</b></a></span>But Israel, pursuing the law of righteousness,<a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.31.1"><span class="xrfAlphabet">a</span></a> has not achieved the righteousness of the law.<a epub:type="noteref" href="#fn.Romans.9.31.1"><span class="fnAlphabet">a</span></a> <a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.31.2"><span class="xrfAlphabet">b</span></a> <span epub:type="z3998:verse" id="start-Romans.9.32" /> <A name="33"></a><span class="reftext"><a href="/romans/9-32.htm"><b>32</b></a></span>Why is that? Because they did not pursue it by faith, but as if it were by works.<a epub:type="noteref" href="#fn.Romans.9.32.1"><span class="fnAlphabet">A</span></a> They stumbled over the stumbling stone.<a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.32.1"><span class="xrfAlphabet">a</span></a> <span epub:type="z3998:verse" id="start-Romans.9.33" /> <span class="reftext"><a href="/romans/9-33.htm"><b>33</b></a></span>As it is written,</p><blockquote class="otdynprose"><p class="scripture"><span class="otquote">Look, I am putting a stone in Zion to stumble over</span></p><p class="scripture"><span class="otquote">and a rock to trip over,</span></p><p class="scripture"><span class="otquote">and the one who believes on him</span><a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.33.1"><span class="xrfAlphabet">a</span></a></p><p class="scripture"><span class="otquote">will not be put to shame.</span><a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.33.2"><span class="xrfAlphabet">b</span></a> <a epub:type="noteref" href="#xrf.Romans.9.33.3"><span class="xrfAlphabet">c</span></a></p></blockquote><br /><section id="footnotes-Romans.9" class="fnSection"><aside id="fn.Romans.9.1.1"><span class="footnote-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.1">9:1</a></span> Or <span class="italic">testifying with me by the Holy Spirit</span></aside><aside id="fn.Romans.9.3.1"><span class="footnote-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.3">9:3</a></span> Lit <span class="italic">to be anathema</span></aside><aside id="fn.Romans.9.5.1"><span class="footnote-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.5">9:5</a></span> Lit <span class="italic">them, according to the flesh</span></aside><aside id="fn.Romans.9.5.2"><span class="footnote-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.5">9:5</a></span> Or <span class="italic">the Messiah, the one who is over all, the God who is blessed forever</span>, or <span class="italic">Messiah. God, who is over all, be blessed forever</span></aside><aside id="fn.Romans.9.7.1"><span class="footnote-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.7">9:7</a></span> Lit <span class="italic">seed</span></aside><aside id="fn.Romans.9.7.2"><span class="footnote-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.7">9:7</a></span> Lit <span class="italic">called</span></aside><aside id="fn.Romans.9.8.1"><span class="footnote-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.8">9:8</a></span> Lit <span class="italic">children of the flesh</span></aside><aside id="fn.Romans.9.25.1"><span class="footnote-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.25">9:25</a></span> Or <span class="italic">he</span></aside><aside id="fn.Romans.9.28.1"><span class="footnote-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.28">9:28</a></span> Or <span class="italic">land</span></aside><aside id="fn.Romans.9.29.1"><span class="footnote-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.29">9:29</a></span> Gk <span class="italic">Sabaoth</span> ; or <span class="italic">the Lord of Armies</span></aside><aside id="fn.Romans.9.31.1"><span class="footnote-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.31">9:31</a></span> Other mss read <span class="italic">the law for righteousness</span></aside><aside id="fn.Romans.9.32.1"><span class="footnote-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.32">9:32</a></span> Other mss add <span class="italic">of the law</span></aside><br /><section id="cross-references-Romans.9" class="xrfSection"><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.1.1"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.1">9:1</a></span> Rm 1:9; 2Co 11:10; Gl 1:20; 1Tm 2:7</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.3.1"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.3">9:3</a></span> Ex 32:32</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.3.2"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.3">9:3</a></span> 1Co 12:3; 16:22; Gl 1:8,9</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.4.1"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.4">9:4</a></span> Rm 8:6</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.4.2"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.4">9:4</a></span> Ex 4:22; Rm 8:15</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.4.3"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.4">9:4</a></span> Ex 40:34; 1Kg 8:11; Ezk 1:28; Heb 9:5</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.4.4"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.4">9:4</a></span> Gn 17:2; Dt 29:14; Lk 1:72; Ac 3:25; Eph 2:12</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.4.5"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.4">9:4</a></span> Dt 4:13&#8211;14; Ps 147:19</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.4.6"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.4">9:4</a></span> Dt 7:6; 14:1; Heb 9:1,6</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.4.7"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.4">9:4</a></span> Ac 2:39; 13:32; Eph 2:12</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.5.1"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.5">9:5</a></span> Ac 3:13; Rm 11:28</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.5.2"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.5">9:5</a></span> Mt 1:1&#8211;16; Rm 1:3</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.5.3"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.5">9:5</a></span> Jn 1:1; Col 2:9</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.5.4"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.5">9:5</a></span> Col 1:16&#8211;19</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.5.5"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.5">9:5</a></span> Rm 1:25</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.6.1"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.6">9:6</a></span> Nm 23:19</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.6.2"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.6">9:6</a></span> Jn 1:47; Rm 2:28&#8211;29; Gl 6:16</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.7.1"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.7">9:7</a></span> Jn 8:33,39; Gl 4:23</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.7.2"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.7">9:7</a></span> Gn 21:12</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.7.3"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.7">9:7</a></span> Gn 21:12; Heb 11:18</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.8.1"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.8">9:8</a></span> Rm 8:14</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.8.2"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.8">9:8</a></span> Rm 4:13,16; Gl 3:29; 4:28; Heb 11:11</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.9.1"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.9">9:9</a></span> Gn 18:10,14</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.9.2"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.9">9:9</a></span> Gn 18:10,14</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.10.1"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.10">9:10</a></span> Rm 5:3</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.10.2"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.10">9:10</a></span> Gn 25:21</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.11.1"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.11">9:11</a></span> Rm 4:17; 8:28</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.12.1"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.12">9:12</a></span> Gn 25:23</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.12.2"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.12">9:12</a></span> Gn 25:23</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.13.1"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.13">9:13</a></span> Mal 1:2&#8211;3</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.13.2"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.13">9:13</a></span> Mal 1:2&#8211;3</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.14.1"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.14">9:14</a></span> Rm 3:5</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.14.2"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.14">9:14</a></span> 2Ch 19:7; Rm 2:11</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.14.3"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.14">9:14</a></span> Lk 20:16</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.15.1"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.15">9:15</a></span> Ex 33:19</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.15.2"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.15">9:15</a></span> Ex 33:19</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.16.1"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.16">9:16</a></span> Gl 2:2</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.16.2"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.16">9:16</a></span> Eph 2:8</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.17.1"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.17">9:17</a></span> Ex 9:16</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.17.2"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.17">9:17</a></span> Ex 9:16</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.18.1"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.18">9:18</a></span> Ex 4:21; 7:3; 9:12; 10:20,27; 11:10; 14:4,7; Dt 2:30; Jos 11:20; Jn 12:40; Rm 11:7,25</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.19.1"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.19">9:19</a></span> Rm 11:19; 1Co 15:25; Jms 2:18</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.19.2"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.19">9:19</a></span> Rm 3:7</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.19.3"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.19">9:19</a></span> 2Ch 20:6; Jb 9:12; Dn 4:35</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.20.1"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.20">9:20</a></span> Jb 33:13</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.20.2"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.20">9:20</a></span> Is 29:16; 45:9; 64:8; Jr 18:6; 2Tm 2:20</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.21.1"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.21">9:21</a></span> Is 64:8; Jr 18:6</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.22.1"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.22">9:22</a></span> Rm 2:4</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.22.2"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.22">9:22</a></span> Pr 16:4; 1Pt 2:8</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.23.1"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.23">9:23</a></span> Rm 2:4; Eph 3:16</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.23.2"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.23">9:23</a></span> Ac 9:15</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.23.3"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.23">9:23</a></span> Rm 8:29</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.24.1"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.24">9:24</a></span> Rm 8:28</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.24.2"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.24">9:24</a></span> Rm 3:29</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.25.1"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.25">9:25</a></span> Hs 2:23</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.25.2"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.25">9:25</a></span> Hs 2:23; 1Pt 2:10</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.26.1"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.26">9:26</a></span> Hs 1:10</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.26.2"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.26">9:26</a></span> Hs 1:10; Mt 16:16</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.27.1"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.27">9:27</a></span> Gn 22:17</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.27.2"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.27">9:27</a></span> Rm 11:5</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.28.1"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.27">9:27-28</a></span> Is 10:22&#8211;23; 28:22; Hs 1:10</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.28.2"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.27">9:27-28</a></span> Is 10:22&#8211;23; 28:22</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.29.1"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.29">9:29</a></span> Jms 5:4</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.29.2"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.29">9:29</a></span> Is 1:9</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.29.3"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.29">9:29</a></span> Dt 29:23; Is 1:9; 13:19; Jr 49:18; 50:40; Am 4:11</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.30.1"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.30">9:30</a></span> Rm 9:14</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.30.2"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.30">9:30</a></span> Rm 1:17; 3:21; 10:6; Gl 2:16; 3:24; Php 3:9; Heb 11:7</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.31.1"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.31">9:31</a></span> Is 51:1; Rm 10:2,20; 11:7</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.31.2"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.31">9:31</a></span> Gl 5:4</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.32.1"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.32">9:32</a></span> 1Pt 2:6,8</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.33.1"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.33">9:33</a></span> Rm 10:11</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.33.2"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.33">9:33</a></span> Is 8:14; 28:16</aside><aside id="xrf.Romans.9.33.3"><span class="cross-reference"><a href="#start-Romans.9.33">9:33</a></span> Is 8:14; 28:16; Rm 5:5</aside><br /><section id="study-notes-Romans.9" class="snSection"><br /></div><div id="botbox"><div class="padbot"><div align="center">The Christian Standard Bible. 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