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Available in 80 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noord-Vi%C3%ABtnam" title="Noord-Viëtnam – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Noord-Viëtnam" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="شمال فيتنام – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شمال فيتنام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_del_Norte" title="Vietnam del Norte – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Vietnam del Norte" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvate_Vien%C3%A3" title="Yvate Vienã – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Yvate Vienã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyetnam_Demokratik_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Vyetnam Demokratik Respublikası – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vyetnam Demokratik Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="উত্তর ভিয়েতনাম – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উত্তর ভিয়েতনাম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oa%CC%8Dt-l%C3%A2m_B%C3%AEn-ch%C3%BA_Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok" title="Oa̍t-lâm Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Oa̍t-lâm Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%92%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Дэмакратычная Рэспубліка В’етнам – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дэмакратычная Рэспубліка В’етнам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amihanan_na_Bietnam" title="Amihanan na Bietnam – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Amihanan na Bietnam" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Демократична република Виетнам – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Демократична република Виетнам" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noadvietnam" title="Noadvietnam – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Noadvietnam" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Demokratel_Vi%C3%AAt_Nam" title="Republik Demokratel Viêt Nam – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Republik Demokratel Viêt Nam" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Democr%C3%A0tica_del_Vietnam" title="República Democràtica del Vietnam – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="República Democràtica del Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamsk%C3%A1_demokratick%C3%A1_republika" title="Vietnamská demokratická republika – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vietnamská demokratická republika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gogledd_Fietnam" title="Gogledd Fietnam – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gogledd Fietnam" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordvietnam" title="Nordvietnam – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nordvietnam" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordvietnam" title="Nordvietnam – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nordvietnam" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B5hja-Vietnam" title="Põhja-Vietnam – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Põhja-Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BC" title="Λαϊκή Δημοκρατία του Βιετνάμ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λαϊκή Δημοκρατία του Βιετνάμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Vietnam" title="North Vietnam – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="North Vietnam" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_del_Norte" title="Vietnam del Norte – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vietnam del Norte" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Vjetnamio" title="Nord-Vjetnamio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nord-Vjetnamio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipar_Vietnam" title="Ipar Vietnam – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ipar Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="ویتنام شمالی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویتنام شمالی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_d%C3%A9mocratique_du_Vi%C3%AAt_Nam" title="République démocratique du Viêt Nam – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="République démocratique du Viêt Nam" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noard-Fjetnam" title="Noard-Fjetnam – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Noard-Fjetnam" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_do_Norte" title="Vietnam do Norte – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vietnam do Norte" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="베트남 민주공화국 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베트남 민주공화국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="उत्तरी वियतनाम – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उत्तरी वियतनाम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Vietnam" title="Nord-Vietnam – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nord-Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_Utara" title="Vietnam Utara – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Vietnam Utara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nor%C3%B0ur-V%C3%ADetnam" title="Norður-Víetnam – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Norður-Víetnam" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_del_Nord" title="Vietnam del Nord – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vietnam del Nord" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9D" title="צפון וייטנאם – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צפון וייטנאם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%A8tnam_Lor" title="Viètnam Lor – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Viètnam Lor" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82" title="ಉತ್ತರ ವಿಯೆಟ್ನಾಂ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಉತ್ತರ ವಿಯೆಟ್ನಾಂ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ჩრდილოეთი ვიეტნამი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩრდილოეთი ვიეტნამი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_Kaskazini" title="Vietnam Kaskazini – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Vietnam Kaskazini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B0%E2%80%8B%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94_%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E2%80%8B%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%95_%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%BD%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A1" title="ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ຫວຽດນາມ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ຫວຽດນາມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zieme%C4%BCvjetnama" title="Ziemeļvjetnama – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ziemeļvjetnama" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0iaur%C4%97s_Vietnamas" title="Šiaurės Vietnamas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šiaurės Vietnamas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietn%C3%A1mi_Demokratikus_K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g" title="Vietnámi Demokratikus Köztársaság – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vietnámi Demokratikus Köztársaság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Северен Виетнам – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Северен Виетнам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="उत्तर व्हियेतनाम – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="उत्तर व्हियेतनाम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_Utara" title="Vietnam Utara – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Vietnam Utara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D2%AF%D0%B3%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Бүгд Найрамдах Ардчилсан Вьетнам Улс – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бүгд Найрамдах Ардчилсан Вьетнам Улс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vualiku_Vietnam" title="Vualiku Vietnam – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Vualiku Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noord-Vietnam" title="Noord-Vietnam – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Noord-Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="उत्तर भियतनाम – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="उत्तर भियतनाम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%88%E3%83%8A%E3%83%A0%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="ベトナム民主共和国 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベトナム民主共和国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Vietnam" title="Nord-Vietnam – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nord-Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Vietnam" title="Nord-Vietnam – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nord-Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyetnam_Demokratik_Respublikasi" title="Vyetnam Demokratik Respublikasi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vyetnam Demokratik Respublikasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="شمالي ويتنام – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="شمالي ويتنام" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%84" title="វៀតណាមខាងជើង – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វៀតណាមខាងជើង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wietnam_P%C3%B3%C5%82nocny" title="Wietnam Północny – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wietnam Północny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietname_do_Norte" title="Vietname do Norte – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vietname do Norte" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamul_de_Nord" title="Vietnamul de Nord – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vietnamul de Nord" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Демократическая Республика Вьетнам – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Демократическая Республика Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Vietnam" title="North Vietnam – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="North Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamsk%C3%A1_demokratick%C3%A1_republika" title="Vietnamská demokratická republika – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vietnamská demokratická republika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severni_Vietnam" title="Severni Vietnam – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Severni Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%DB%8E%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ڤێتنامی باکووری – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڤێتنامی باکووری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Северни Вијетнам – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Северни Вијетнам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjeverni_Vijetnam" title="Sjeverni Vijetnam – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sjeverni Vijetnam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamin_demokraattinen_tasavalta" title="Vietnamin demokraattinen tasavalta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vietnamin demokraattinen tasavalta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordvietnam" title="Nordvietnam – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nordvietnam" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilagang_Vietnam" title="Hilagang Vietnam – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hilagang Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வடக்கு வியட்நாம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வடக்கு வியட்நாம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="ประเทศเวียดนามเหนือ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเวียดนามเหนือ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzey_Vietnam" title="Kuzey Vietnam – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kuzey Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%92%27%D1%94%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Демократична Республіка В'єтнам – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Демократична Республіка В'єтнам" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="شمالی ویت نام – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شمالی ویت نام" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_del_Nord" title="Vietnam del Nord – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Vietnam del Nord" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_D%C3%A2n_ch%E1%BB%A7_C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a" title="Việt Nam Dân chủ Cộng hòa – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Việt Nam Dân chủ Cộng hòa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="越南民主共和國 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="越南民主共和國" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="越南民主共和国 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="越南民主共和国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9D" title="צפון וויעטנאם – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="צפון וויעטנאם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%B6%8A" title="北越 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="北越" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="越南民主共和国 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="越南民主共和国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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.ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name"><span class="nowrap">Democratic Republic of Vietnam</span></div><div class="ib-country-names"><i>Việt Nam Dân chủ Cộng hòa</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of North Vietnam"><img alt="Flag of North Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/125px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/188px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/250px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Vietnam" title="Flag of Vietnam">Flag</a><br />(1955–1976)</div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_North_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblem (1955–1976) of North Vietnam"><img alt="Emblem (1955–1976) of North Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Emblem_of_North_Vietnam.svg/85px-Emblem_of_North_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Emblem_of_North_Vietnam.svg/128px-Emblem_of_North_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Emblem_of_North_Vietnam.svg/170px-Emblem_of_North_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="522" /></a></span></div> <div>Emblem<br />(1955–1976)</div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:North_Vietnam_in_its_region.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Territory of the DRV in Southeast Asia, 1954"><img alt="Territory of the DRV in Southeast Asia, 1954" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/North_Vietnam_in_its_region.svg/250px-North_Vietnam_in_its_region.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/North_Vietnam_in_its_region.svg/375px-North_Vietnam_in_its_region.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/North_Vietnam_in_its_region.svg/500px-North_Vietnam_in_its_region.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="617" data-file-height="342" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">Territory of the DRV in Southeast Asia, 1954</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital<div class="ib-country-largest">and largest city</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language" title="Vietnamese language">Vietnamese</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_people" title="Vietnamese people">North Vietnamese</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Government</th><td class="infobox-data">Unitary <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxist–Leninist</a> <a href="/wiki/One-party_state" title="One-party state">one-party</a> <a href="/wiki/Socialist_republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist republic">socialist republic</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Vietnam" title="Communist Party of Vietnam">Party</a> Chairman</span><br /><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vietnam" title="General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam">First Secretary</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9689576"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1945–1956 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_Chinh" title="Trường Chinh">Trường Chinh</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1956–1960 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_Ch%C3%AD_Minh" class="mw-redirect" title="Hồ Chí Minh">Hồ Chí Minh</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1960–1976 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_Du%E1%BA%A9n" title="Lê Duẩn">Lê Duẩn</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/President_of_Vietnam" title="President of Vietnam">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9689576"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1945–1969 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_Ch%C3%AD_Minh" class="mw-redirect" title="Hồ Chí Minh">Hồ Chí Minh</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1969–1976 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B4n_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_Th%E1%BA%AFng" title="Tôn Đức Thắng">Tôn Đức Thắng</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Vietnam" title="Prime Minister of Vietnam">Prime Minister</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9689576"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1945–1955 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_Ch%C3%AD_Minh" class="mw-redirect" title="Hồ Chí Minh">Hồ Chí Minh</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1955–1976 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ph%E1%BA%A1m_V%C4%83n_%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng" title="Phạm Văn Đồng">Phạm Văn Đồng</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Legislature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Vietnam)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Assembly (Vietnam)">National Assembly</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Historical era</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9689576"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/August_Revolution" title="August Revolution">August Revolution</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">16 August 1945</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Proclamation of the DRV </div></th><td class="infobox-data">2 September 1945</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1946_North_Vietnamese_legislative_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1946 North Vietnamese legislative election (not yet started)">Legislative election</a></span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">6 January 1946</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Start of the <a href="/wiki/First_Indochina_War" title="First Indochina War">Indochina War</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">19 December 1946</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=1954_Geneva_Conference&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1954 Geneva Conference (not yet started)">1954 Geneva Conference</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">21 July 1954</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Start of the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1 November 1955</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_reunification&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vietnam reunification (not yet started)">Vietnam reunification</a></span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">2 July 1976</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Currency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Vietnamese_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Vietnamese đồng (not yet started)">đồng</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnamese_cash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vietnamese cash (not yet started)">cash</a> (until 1948)<sup id="cite_ref-JEAN2I_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JEAN2I-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Preceded by</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Succeeded by</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Empire_of_Vietnam_%281945%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Empire_of_Vietnam_%281945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Empire_of_Vietnam_%281945%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Empire_of_Vietnam_%281945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Empire_of_Vietnam_%281945%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Empire_of_Vietnam_%281945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Vietnam" title="Empire of Vietnam">Empire of Vietnam</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Empire of Japan</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/20px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Democratic Republic of Vietnam</b>, (<a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language" title="Vietnamese language">Vietnamese</a>: <i lang="vi">Việt Nam Dân chủ Cộng hòa</i>) also known as <b>North Vietnam</b> was a country in <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>. It existed from 1954 to 1976 and its capital was Hanoi. It was led by the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Vietnam" title="Communist Party of Vietnam">Communist Party of Vietnam</a>. It was proclaimed by President <a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh">Ho Chi Minh</a> on September 2, 1945. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vietnam_War">Vietnam War</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: Vietnam War" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Vietnam&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Vietnam War"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9671799">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See the main article: <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a> was a war in Vietnam. It lasted from 1955 to 1975. North Vietnam fought against <a href="/wiki/South_Vietnam" title="South Vietnam">South Vietnam</a>. The <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> helped South Vietnam, while <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> helped North Vietnam. The war caused a lot of damage. In the end, North Vietnam won, and the country became one again. Many people suffered because of the war.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Vietnam&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-JEAN2I-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-JEAN2I_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://issuu.com/jean388/docs/the_second_issue_of_jean/79">"Sapeque and Sapeque-Like Coins in Cochinchina and Indochina (交趾支那和印度支那穿孔錢幣)"</a>. <i>Howard A. Daniel III (The Journal of East Asian Numismatics – Second issue)</i>. 20 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Howard+A.+Daniel+III+%28The+Journal+of+East+Asian+Numismatics+%E2%80%93+Second+issue%29&rft.atitle=Sapeque+and+Sapeque-Like+Coins+in+Cochinchina+and+Indochina+%28%E4%BA%A4%E8%B6%BE%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3%E7%A9%BF%E5%AD%94%E9%8C%A2%E5%B9%A3%29&rft.date=2016-04-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fissuu.com%2Fjean388%2Fdocs%2Fthe_second_issue_of_jean%2F79&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.history.com/topics/vietnam-war/vietnam-war-history">"Vietnam War: Causes, Facts & Impact"</a>. <i>HISTORY</i>. 2023-03-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-08-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HISTORY&rft.atitle=Vietnam+War%3A+Causes%2C+Facts+%26+Impact&rft.date=2023-03-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.com%2Ftopics%2Fvietnam-war%2Fvietnam-war-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9122492">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Vietnam_War" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9122447">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Vietnam_War" title="Template:Vietnam War"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Vietnam_War&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Vietnam War (not yet started)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Vietnam_War&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Vietnam_War" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Participants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">North Vietnam</a> (<a href="/wiki/People%27s_Army_of_Vietnam" title="People's Army of Vietnam">Việt Minh / PAVN</a>, <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Revolutionary_Government_of_the_Republic_of_South_Vietnam" title="Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam">PRG</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viet_Cong" title="Viet Cong">Viet Cong</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Vietnam" title="South Vietnam">South Vietnam</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Army_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Army of the Republic of Vietnam (not yet started)">ARVN</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_participation_in_the_Vietnam_War&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International participation in the Vietnam War (not yet started)">International participants</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_in_the_Vietnam_War" title="United States in the Vietnam War">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thailand_in_the_Vietnam_War&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thailand in the Vietnam War (not yet started)">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_history_of_Australia_during_the_Vietnam_War&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Military history of Australia during the Vietnam War (not yet started)">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_in_the_Vietnam_War&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="China in the Vietnam War (not yet started)">China</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_China_in_the_Vietnam_War&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republic of China in the Vietnam War (not yet started)">Republic of China</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Korea_in_the_Vietnam_War&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Korea in the Vietnam War (not yet started)">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_in_the_Vietnam_War&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Zealand in the Vietnam War (not yet started)">New Zealand</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Related conflicts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Indochina_War" title="First Indochina War">First Indochina War</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laotian_Civil_War&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laotian Civil War (not yet started)">Laotian Civil War</a> (related page: <a href="/wiki/Laos#Laotian_Civil_War" title="Laos">/Laotian Civil War</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/MOS:BROKENSECTIONLINKS" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:BROKENSECTIONLINKS"><span title="Anchor 'Laos#Laotian Civil War' links to a specific web page: 'Laotian Civil War'. The anchor (Laotian Civil War) has been deleted. (2024-11-12)">broken anchor</span></a></i>]</sup>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_Civil_War" title="Cambodian Civil War">Cambodian Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Background</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Indochina" title="French Indochina">French Indochina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Indochina_in_World_War_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="French Indochina in World War II (not yet started)">Japanese occupation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_Vietnam" title="State of Vietnam">State of Vietnam</a> (1949–1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Indochina_War" title="First Indochina War">First Indochina War</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87t_Minh" class="mw-redirect" title="Việt Minh">Việt Minh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dien_Bien_Phu" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Dien Bien Phu">Battle of Dien Bien Phu</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954_Geneva_Conference&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1954 Geneva Conference (not yet started)">1954 Geneva Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operation_Passage_to_Freedom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operation Passage to Freedom (not yet started)">Vietnamese migration of 1954–55</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1955_State_of_Vietnam_referendum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1955 State of Vietnam referendum (not yet started)">1955 referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Vietnamese_invasion_of_Laos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Vietnamese invasion of Laos (not yet started)">North Vietnamese invasion of Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1960_South_Vietnamese_coup_attempt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1960 South Vietnamese coup attempt (not yet started)">1960 South Vietnamese coup attempt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>1962</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Strategic_Hamlet_Program&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strategic Hamlet Program (not yet started)">Strategic Hamlet Program</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1962_South_Vietnamese_Independence_Palace_bombing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1962 South Vietnamese Independence Palace bombing (not yet started)">Independence Palace bombing</a></li> <li><b>1963</b>: <a href="/wiki/Buddhist_crisis" title="Buddhist crisis">Buddhist crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1963_South_Vietnamese_coup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1963 South Vietnamese coup (not yet started)">Coup against Diem</a></li> <li><b>1964</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1964_South_Vietnamese_coup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="January 1964 South Vietnamese coup (not yet started)">Coup against Minh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulf_of_Tonkin_incident&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gulf of Tonkin incident (not yet started)">Gulf of Tonkin incident</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulf_of_Tonkin_Resolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gulf of Tonkin Resolution (not yet started)">Resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_1964_South_Vietnamese_coup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="December 1964 South Vietnamese coup (not yet started)">December coup</a></li> <li><b>1965</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joint_warfare_in_South_Vietnam,_1963%E2%80%931969&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joint warfare in South Vietnam, 1963–1969 (not yet started)">U.S. escalation / "Americanization"</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1965_South_Vietnamese_coup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1965 South Vietnamese coup (not yet started)">1965 South Vietnamese coup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Rolling_Thunder" title="Operation Rolling Thunder">Bombing of North Vietnam</a></li> <li><b>1966</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhist_Uprising&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhist Uprising (not yet started)">Buddhist Uprising</a></li> <li><b>1968</b>: <a href="/wiki/Tet_Offensive" title="Tet Offensive">Tet Offensive</a> (<a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Khe_Sanh" title="Battle of Khe Sanh">Khe Sanh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hu%E1%BA%BF" title="Battle of Huế">Hue</a>)</li> <li><b>1970</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambodian_campaign&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambodian campaign (not yet started)">Cambodian campaign</a></li> <li><b>1971</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnamization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vietnamization (not yet started)">Vietnamization policy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Operation_Lam_Son_719" title="Operation Lam Son 719">ARVN campaign in Laos</a></li> <li><b>1972</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Easter_Offensive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Easter Offensive (not yet started)">Easter Offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operation_Linebacker_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operation Linebacker II (not yet started)">Christmas bombings</a></li> <li><b>1973</b>: <a href="/wiki/Paris_Peace_Accords" title="Paris Peace Accords">Paris Peace Accords</a></li> <li><b>1974</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Ph%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_Long&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Phước Long (not yet started)">Battle of Phước Long</a></li> <li><b>1975</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=1975_spring_offensive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1975 spring offensive (not yet started)">1975 spring offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Saigon" title="Fall of Saigon">Fall of Saigon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agent_Orange" title="Agent Orange">Agent Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%E1%BB%A7_Chi_tunnels" title="Củ Chi tunnels">Củ Chi tunnels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_trail" title="Ho Chi Minh trail">Ho Chi Minh trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_United_States_involvement_in_the_Vietnam_War" title="Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War">Opposition to United States involvement</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pentagon_Papers" title="Pentagon Papers">Pentagon Papers</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_massacres_in_Vietnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of massacres in Vietnam (not yet started)">War crimes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Massacre_at_Hu%E1%BA%BF" title="Massacre at Huế">Huế</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%E1%BB%B9_Lai_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Mỹ Lai massacre">Mỹ Lai</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%AFk_S%C6%A1n_massacre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Đắk Sơn massacre (not yet started)">Đắk Sơn</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_War_body_count_controversy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vietnam War body count controversy (not yet started)">Body count</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canada_and_the_Vietnam_War&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canada and the Vietnam War (not yet started)">Canada and the Vietnam War</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_War_POW/MIA_issue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vietnam War POW/MIA issue (not yet started)">POW/MIA issue</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rape_during_the_Vietnam_War&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rape during the Vietnam War (not yet started)">Rape during the Vietnam War</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southeast_Asia_Treaty_Organization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (not yet started)">SEATO</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sihanouk_Trail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sihanouk Trail (not yet started)">Sihanouk Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_news_media_and_the_Vietnam_War&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States news media and the Vietnam War (not yet started)">United States news media and Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_War_in_film&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vietnam War in film (not yet started)">Vietnam War in film</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Vietnam_War_games&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Vietnam War games (not yet started)">Vietnam War in games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Aftermath</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian%E2%80%93Vietnamese_War" title="Cambodian–Vietnamese War">Cambodian–Vietnamese War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino-Vietnamese_War" title="Sino-Vietnamese War">Sino-Vietnamese War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Veterans_Memorial" title="Vietnam Veterans Memorial">Vietnam Veterans Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnamese_boat_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vietnamese boat people (not yet started)">Vietnamese boat people</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States–Vietnam relations (not yet started)">Normalization of US–Vietnam relations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link 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href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121062436">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/123896014">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJtCCxtm4mK36G38jrWxDq">WorldCat Entities</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12100850c">France</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12100850c">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4075485-6">Germany</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007559660405171">Israel</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79032874">United States</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00560637">Japan</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9671803">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span title="Vietnamská demokratická republika" class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge130792&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list 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