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src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script>window.__NUXT__=(function(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W,X,Y,Z,_,$,aa,ab,ac,ad,ae,af,ag,ah,ai,aj,ak,al,am,an,ao,ap){D[0]=2021;D[1]=2025;return {layout:"qklayoutc",data:[{seleteData:{sort:{viewed:"Viewed - Highest to Lowest",downed:"Downloaded - Highest to Lowest",cite:"Cited - Highest to Lowest",lasted:"Date - Latest",oldest:"Date - Oldest"},section:{"861":q,"984":j,"1028":r,"1653":n,"1735":"Commentary","1876":"Technical Note"},topPic:{"1036":"Topic: Trace Organic Contaminants in Africa: Occurrence, Fate and Human Exposure","1040":"Topic: Human Exposure to Trace Organic Contaminants in Asia","1238":"Topic: Wastewater-based Epidemiology: the Present and Future","1303":y,"1456":s,"1487":z,"1506":"Topic: Indoor Environment and Human Exposure","1935":A,"2072":B,"2146":t,"2201":C},year:{maxs:m,mins:"2021"},country:["Australia","Austria","Bangladesh","Belgium","Brazil","Canada","China","Colombia","Czech Republic","Czechia","Denmark","France","Greece","Iran","Ireland","Italy","Japan","Kuwait","Lebanon","Luxembourg","Malta","Nigeria","Norway","Pakistan","Saudi Arabia","Serbia","Sierra Leone","South Africa","Spain","Sweden","Taiwan","Thailand","Turkey","Türkiye","Uganda","UK","USA"]},yearValue:D,ArtList:[{article_id:"7843",title:"Bioaccumulation patterns, trophic transfer characteristics and dietary exposure potential of tetrabromobisphenol A analogs in a coral reef food web of the Xisha Islands, South China Sea",image:E,tag:u,doi:"10.20517\u002Fjeea.2024.52",date_published:"1741190400",section:j,authors:"Chuansheng Sun, ... Xiangrong Xu",journal_id:g,volume:d,year:m,section_id:"1487",special_name:z,url_doi:"jeea.2024.52",pdf:"https:\u002F\u002Ff.oaes.cc\u002Fxmlpdf\u002F576f521c-992c-4804-8ae0-0adda0a2d25d\u002Fjeea3052.pdf",video_url:a,allauthors:"Chuansheng Sun, Siqi Zhang, Rui Hou, Saihong Yan, Xiaobo Zheng, Qianyi Huang, Xiangrong Xu",journal_path:e,video_img:a,image_list:E,abstract:"\u003Cp\u003EAs a typical class of novel organic pollutants, tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) analogs have been widely detected in various environmental matrices. Several toxicological studies have highlighted that the accumulation of pollutants is the basis for assessing their ecological effects and potential risks. However, the bioaccumulation and trophic transfer of TBBPA analogs in marine food webs are not fully understood. This study selected the most important coral reef islands in the South China Sea as the study area to investigate the bioaccumulation patterns and trophic transfer characteristics of TBBPA analogs within the tropical marine food web. TBBPA, tetrabromobisphenol S (TBBPS), TBBPA bis(2-hydroxyethyl ether) (TBBPA-BHEE), and TBBPA bis(glycidyl ether) (TBBPA-BGE) are prevalent in water, sediment, and organisms around the Xisha Islands. The concentrations of these compounds varied significantly among species (\u003Ci\u003EP\u003C\u002Fi\u003E \u003C 0.05), with notably higher concentrations of ∑TBBPA analogs observed in invertebrates than in fish. Moreover, the Log \u003Ci\u003EBAFs\u003C\u002Fi\u003E of TBBPA, TBBPS, and TBBPA-BHEE were all lower than 3.30, whereas TBBPA-BGE exhibited high bioaccumulation potential in some species. The concentrations of TBBPA, TBBPS, TBBPA-BHEE, and TBBPA-BGE in organisms were significantly negatively correlated with trophic level (\u003Ci\u003EP\u003C\u002Fi\u003E \u003C 0.05), indicating pronounced trophic dilution effects throughout the food web. In addition, hydrophobicity and metabolism were found to be important factors affecting the bioaccumulation of TBBPA analogs. The results revealed that dietary exposure to seafood poses no significant health risks to the local population.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E"},{article_id:"7833",title:"The influence of the Clean Air Actions on the health risk of atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons",image:F,tag:o,doi:"10.20517\u002Fjeea.2024.44",date_published:G,section:j,authors:"Fu-Jie Zhu\u003Ca href='https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-5834-4813' target='_blank'\u003E\u003Cimg src='https:\u002F\u002Fi.oaes.cc\u002Fimages\u002Forcid.png' class='author_id' alt='Fu-Jie Zhu'\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, ... Wan-Li Ma",journal_id:g,volume:d,year:m,section_id:H,special_name:t,url_doi:"jeea.2024.44",pdf:"https:\u002F\u002Ff.oaes.cc\u002Fxmlpdf\u002Fcab4d617-f80f-4cf2-a6af-786c727732a7\u002Fjeea4044.pdf",video_url:a,allauthors:"Fu-Jie Zhu\u003Ca href='https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-5834-4813' target='_blank'\u003E\u003Cimg src='https:\u002F\u002Fi.oaes.cc\u002Fimages\u002Forcid.png' class='author_id' alt='Fu-Jie Zhu'\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, Long-Ze Qu, Wan-Li Ma",journal_path:e,video_img:a,image_list:F,abstract:"\u003Cp\u003EPolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are widespread in the atmosphere and pose significant health risks. While China’s Clean Air Actions have effectively reduced atmospheric PAH concentrations, the effects of these measures on health risks associated with PAH exposure remain unclear. This study analyzed the temporal trends in the health risks of 15 PAHs in Harbin, China, from June 2014 to May 2019, focusing on benzo[a]pyrene toxicity equivalents (\u003Ci\u003EBaP\u003C\u002Fi\u003E\u003Csub\u003Eeq\u003C\u002Fsub\u003E) and cancer risks (\u003Ci\u003ECR\u003C\u002Fi\u003E). Over five years, the concentrations of total, particle, and gas-phase Σ\u003Ci\u003EBaP\u003C\u002Fi\u003E\u003Csub\u003Eeq\u003C\u002Fsub\u003E decreased, with halving times of 3.80 ± 1.34, 3.80 ± 1.34, and 2.71 ± 2.67 years, respectively. Unlike the steady decline in total PAH concentrations, \u003Ci\u003EBaP\u003C\u002Fi\u003E\u003Csub\u003Eeq\u003C\u002Fsub\u003E showed an increase followed by a peak in the third year before decreasing. \u003Ci\u003ECR\u003C\u002Fi\u003E values for inhalation and dermal exposure also declined but remained above the safety threshold of 1 × 10\u003Csup\u003E-6\u003C\u002Fsup\u003E for all age groups, indicating potential cancer risks. Multiple linear regression showed only 38% of \u003Ci\u003EBaP\u003C\u002Fi\u003E\u003Csub\u003Eeq\u003C\u002Fsub\u003E reduction was due to emissions control, compared to 65% for total PAHs, as highly toxic PAHs were less affected. These findings emphasize the need for targeted actions on highly toxic PAHs in the future.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E"},{article_id:"7832",title:"Advancing air pollution exposure assessment model: challenges and future perspectives",image:I,tag:k,doi:"10.20517\u002Fjeea.2024.56",date_published:G,section:n,authors:"Bin Han\u003Ca href='https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-0499-1767' target='_blank'\u003E\u003Cimg src='https:\u002F\u002Fi.oaes.cc\u002Fimages\u002Forcid.png' class='author_id' alt='Bin Han'\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, ... Kai Zhang",journal_id:g,volume:d,year:m,section_id:H,special_name:t,url_doi:"jeea.2024.56",pdf:"https:\u002F\u002Ff.oaes.cc\u002Fxmlpdf\u002F409d0949-4695-48ec-b7d9-23e405f3869e\u002Fjeea3056.pdf",video_url:a,allauthors:"Bin Han\u003Ca href='https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-0499-1767' target='_blank'\u003E\u003Cimg src='https:\u002F\u002Fi.oaes.cc\u002Fimages\u002Forcid.png' class='author_id' alt='Bin Han'\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, Jia Xu, Kai Zhang",journal_path:e,video_img:a,image_list:I,abstract:"\u003Cp\u003EIn recent years, air pollution exposure assessment models have experienced significant advancements, particularly in integrating advanced technologies. However, the intrinsic deficiency of the geostatistical model in existing studies restricted further development of the air pollution exposure model. In this perspective, we summarized several emerging technologies that can overcome the limitations and estimate air pollution exposures with high spatial and temporal resolutions. As these technologies evolve, they are expected to play an increasingly significant role in improving public health and managing environmental challenges.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E"},{article_id:"7781",title:"Organochlorine pesticide concentrations in serum from patients with thyroid diseases and effects of endosulfan I and o,p'-DDT on lymph node metastases of thyroid cancer",image:J,tag:i,doi:"10.20517\u002Fjeea.2024.48",date_published:"1740153600",section:j,authors:"Xinyu Lou, ... Zhiyan Liu\u003Ca href='https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-9668-7756' target='_blank'\u003E\u003Cimg src='https:\u002F\u002Fi.oaes.cc\u002Fimages\u002Forcid.png' class='author_id' alt='Zhiyan Liu'\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",journal_id:g,volume:d,year:m,section_id:h,special_name:a,url_doi:"jeea.2024.48",pdf:"https:\u002F\u002Ff.oaes.cc\u002Fxmlpdf\u002F67696c6c-a4cf-499d-825f-d6d0a35a42de\u002Fjeea3048.pdf",video_url:a,allauthors:"Xinyu Lou, Dan Chen, Zheng Dong, Yuhao Fan, Ye Wu, Qianqian Wang, Ying Wang, Jun Jin, Zhiyan Liu\u003Ca href='https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-9668-7756' target='_blank'\u003E\u003Cimg src='https:\u002F\u002Fi.oaes.cc\u002Fimages\u002Forcid.png' class='author_id' alt='Zhiyan Liu'\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",journal_path:e,video_img:a,image_list:J,abstract:"\u003Cp\u003EOrganochlorine pesticides (OCPs) are common environmental pollutants. OCPs are detected in human tissues. Many studies have found that OCPs are associated with thyroid diseases, but the specific effects of OCPs on thyroid disease are not clear. We measured and analyzed the concentration of OCPs in the serum of individuals with thyroid disorders. The main components of OCPs in the serum of individuals with thyroid disorders were p,p’-DDE, β-hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH), and hexachlorobenzene (HCB). However, the concentration levels of endosulfan I and o,p’-dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) showed a tendency to be higher in young adults. In addition, the appearance of thyroid cancer lymph node metastasis also showed a trend of younger age. The serum concentrations of endosulfan I and o,p’-DDT were higher in patients without signs of lymph node metastasis cancer than in individuals diagnosed with thyroid cancer without cancer spread to the lymph nodes. The scratch healing assay showed that endosulfan I and o,p’-DDT-treated experimental group had faster scratch wound healing, which indicated that endosulfan I and o,p’-DDT could promote the enhancement of the migration ability of the thyroid cancer cells, and similar results were obtained by the Transwell migration assay. This study suggests that endosulfan I and o,p’-DDT can promote lymph node metastasis of thyroid cancer.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E"},{article_id:"7768",title:"Perspective on neonicotinoid insecticides in human exposure and risk assessment",image:h,tag:d,doi:"10.20517\u002Fjeea.2024.46",date_published:"1739894400",section:n,authors:"Shaofang Song, ... Hua Zhang",journal_id:g,volume:d,year:m,section_id:"1935",special_name:A,url_doi:"jeea.2024.46",pdf:"https:\u002F\u002Ff.oaes.cc\u002Fxmlpdf\u002F8605b32e-1570-4a4f-9d89-7f9e052146c7\u002Fjeea3046.pdf",video_url:a,allauthors:"Shaofang Song, Yuhan Yue, Qiaoli Jiang, Chunqun Li, Hua Zhang",journal_path:e,video_img:a,image_list:h,abstract:"\u003Cp\u003EThis perspective presents first-hand research insights into the pervasive environmental distribution of neonicotinoid insecticides (NEOs) and their consequent human exposure. Our findings reveal widespread NEO detection across human biological matrices, indicating potential health risks and highlighting critical gaps in current risk assessment paradigms. We identify an urgent need for longitudinal epidemiological studies, particularly focusing on vulnerable populations, to comprehensively assess NEO-related health outcomes. These scientific insights should inform evidence-based policy reforms and risk management strategies to effectively protect both public health and environmental integrity.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E"},{article_id:"7749",title:"Biomass burning enhanced human exposure risks in the context of global warming",image:K,tag:b,doi:"10.20517\u002Fjeea.2024.43",date_published:"1739376000",section:n,authors:L,journal_id:g,volume:d,year:m,section_id:h,special_name:a,url_doi:"jeea.2024.43",pdf:"https:\u002F\u002Ff.oaes.cc\u002Fxmlpdf\u002Fb51a30dc-f21e-4244-92eb-33a5da250b7a\u002Fjeea3043.pdf",video_url:a,allauthors:L,journal_path:e,video_img:a,image_list:K,abstract:"\u003Cp\u003EIn the context of global warming, biomass energy is gaining popularity due to its perceived carbon neutrality. However, the pollutants emitted during biomass combustion and the associated human health concerns are often overlooked. The increased frequency of heatwaves and wildfires contributes significantly to carbon dioxide and particulate matter (PM) emissions, posing substantial risks to public health. Furthermore, the greening of high-latitude regions as a result of global warming has increased the availability of biomass for local use. However, incomplete combustion of this biomass can lead to indoor air pollution and heightened health risks. Additionally, more frequent cold waves increase the demand for space heating, leading to increased household biomass burning, which raises exposure risks, especially in low- and middle-income countries. It is, therefore, essential to focus on human exposure risks associated with biomass burning, particularly from pathways not typically emphasized in the context of global warming.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E"},{article_id:"7606",title:"Organophosphate pesticides in herbal mixtures from Bayelsa State, Nigeria: implication for human exposure and risks",image:M,tag:f,doi:"10.20517\u002Fjeea.2024.30",date_published:"1736179200",section:j,authors:"Godswill O. Tesi\u003Ca href='https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-9128-7603' target='_blank'\u003E\u003Cimg src='https:\u002F\u002Fi.oaes.cc\u002Fimages\u002Forcid.png' class='author_id' alt='Godswill O. Tesi'\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, ... Iwekumo E. Agbozu",journal_id:g,volume:d,year:m,section_id:h,special_name:a,url_doi:"jeea.2024.30",pdf:"https:\u002F\u002Ff.oaes.cc\u002Fxmlpdf\u002F1ebb9bce-b3dd-4457-93d2-3706b68f60e3\u002Fjeea3030.pdf",video_url:a,allauthors:"Godswill O. Tesi\u003Ca href='https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-9128-7603' target='_blank'\u003E\u003Cimg src='https:\u002F\u002Fi.oaes.cc\u002Fimages\u002Forcid.png' class='author_id' alt='Godswill O. Tesi'\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, Bulouebibo Lari, Anthony A. Ogbuta, Iniebiyo Felagha, Given C. Obodoka, Wellington E. Ogbomade, Kingsley E. Okpara, Ejovi Osioma, Iwekumo E. Agbozu",journal_path:e,video_img:a,image_list:M,abstract:"\u003Cp\u003EThis study investigated the presence of organophosphate pesticides (OPPs) in fifty herbal mixture samples obtained from major towns in Bayelsa, Nigeria, to evaluate their safety. OPPs were quantified using a gas chromatograph (GC) coupled with a mass-selective detector after solvent extraction. The results showed that all fifty herbal mixtures contained detectable levels of OPPs, with detection frequencies for individual OPP congeners ranging from 52% for pyraclofos to 90% for diazinon, the most frequently detected congener. At least three OPPs were detected in each sample. Total OPP concentrations varied from 3.80 to 48.0 ng·L\u003Csup\u003E-1\u003C\u002Fsup\u003E, 4.50 to 51.6 ng·g\u003Csup\u003E-1\u003C\u002Fsup\u003E, and 2.96 to 18.1 ng·g\u003Csup\u003E-1\u003C\u002Fsup\u003E in liquid, powder, and capsule herbal mixtures, respectively. These concentrations were below the maximum residue limits (MRLs) set by the European Pharmacopeia. Computed hazard index (HI) values were generally \u003C 1, indicating no significant non-carcinogenic risk associated with the ingestion of these herbal mixtures. The contribution of individual OPP congeners to the HI followed the order: O-ethyl O-4-nitrophenyl phenylphosphonothioate (EPN) \u003E diazinon \u003E pirimiphos-methyl \u003E quinalphos \u003E chlorpyrifos \u003E chlorpyrifos-methyl. This study underscores the need for continuous monitoring and the application of rigorous scientific standards to herbal mixtures to ensure consumer safety.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E"},{article_id:"7590",title:"Evaluating paraben concentrations in skincare products and assessing their potential health risks",image:N,tag:c,doi:"10.20517\u002Fjeea.2024.41",date_published:"1735920000",section:j,authors:"Ghofran Al-Qudaihi, ... Iman Al-Saleh\u003Ca href='https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-1687-3511' target='_blank'\u003E\u003Cimg src='https:\u002F\u002Fi.oaes.cc\u002Fimages\u002Forcid.png' class='author_id' alt='Iman Al-Saleh'\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",journal_id:g,volume:d,year:m,section_id:h,special_name:a,url_doi:"jeea.2024.41",pdf:"https:\u002F\u002Ff.oaes.cc\u002Fxmlpdf\u002F4e07c734-0250-40ad-89cc-d9226958840d\u002Fjeea3041.pdf",video_url:a,allauthors:"Ghofran Al-Qudaihi, Reem Al-Rouqi, Iman Al-Saleh\u003Ca href='https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-1687-3511' target='_blank'\u003E\u003Cimg src='https:\u002F\u002Fi.oaes.cc\u002Fimages\u002Forcid.png' class='author_id' alt='Iman Al-Saleh'\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",journal_path:e,video_img:a,image_list:N,abstract:"\u003Cp\u003EThere is a lack of specific regulations in Saudi Arabia governing the use of potentially hazardous compounds, such as parabens, in skincare products (SCPs). This study analyzed 111 feminine SCPs used in Saudi Arabia for the presence of selected parabens [namely methylparaben (MeP), ethylparaben (EtP), and propylparaben (PrP)] to assess their health risks. These parabens were highly prevalent in the examined SCPs; MeP was the most common, followed by PrP. However, we noted that ≈14% of the products were paraben-free. Nine products contained MeP, EtP, and PrP in concentrations exceeding the European Union Regulation 1223\u002F2009 limits. The estimated daily paraben intake via dermal exposure was calculated. The combined maximum estimated daily intake (EDI) for MeP and EtP was remarkably lower than the acceptable daily intake (ADI) limit set by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA); however, PrP levels in 23% of the products exceeded the recommended ADI limit. Although the average hazard index (HI) was below the safety threshold, 26 products had a HI \u003E 1, indicating a potential health risk primarily due to PrP. The margin of exposure (MOE) values calculated for these parabens did not reach the safety benchmark set by the EFSA. In conclusion, MeP and EtP in the tested SCPs pose a relatively low health risk; however, the PrP content of many of these products raises concerns, especially considering the cumulative exposure to multiple parabens. This study underscores the need to monitor and regulate the use of parabens in SCPs to ensure consumer safety.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E"},{article_id:"7507",title:"Chemical ingredients in personal care products and their hormetic effects on freshwater photobacteria",image:O,tag:"30",doi:"10.20517\u002Fjeea.2024.36",date_published:P,section:j,authors:"Kai Li, ... Ya-Qian Xu",journal_id:g,volume:b,year:l,section_id:"2008",special_name:"Topic: Chemicals in Personal Care Products",url_doi:"jeea.2024.36",pdf:"https:\u002F\u002Ff.oaes.cc\u002Fxmlpdf\u002F73cf75a5-371e-47af-8c6e-b4c1a52d4559\u002Fjeea3036.pdf",video_url:a,allauthors:"Kai Li, Xiang-Wei Li, Ya-Qian Xu",journal_path:e,video_img:a,image_list:O,abstract:"\u003Cp\u003EPersonal care products (PCPs), including skin lotions, toners, and make-up waters, are ubiquitous in daily life. Prior research has demonstrated hormesis, a biphasic dose-response phenomenon, in these PCPs on the freshwater photobacterium \u003Ci\u003EVibrio qinghaiensis\u003C\u002Fi\u003E sp. -Q67 (Q67). Given that PCPs contain various active chemical components, their hormetic effects are intricately linked to these ingredients. However, studies focusing on the concentration-response relationships of individual PCP chemical ingredients are scarce. Building upon our previous work, we analyzed the ingredients of 6 PCPs and employed Q67 as a model organism to investigate the concentration-response relationships of these ingredients. Our analysis of 6 representative PCPs revealed 49 chemical ingredients, categorized into 10 moisturizers, 5 preservatives, 5 emulsifiers, 5 emollients, 20 ingredients with known efficacy, and 4 with unknown efficacy. Among these 49 chemical ingredients, 30 water-soluble ones were suitable for toxicity testing. At 0.25 h, 23 chemical ingredients exhibited S-shaped concentration-response curves (CRCs) with EC\u003Csub\u003E50\u003C\u002Fsub\u003E values spanning from 6.943E-5 g\u002FmL [lactic acid (LAA)] to 1.032 g\u002FmL [sorbitol (SBO)], while 2 [PEG-7 glyceryl cocoate (PGC) and Tween 80 (TW80)] showed hormesis with J-shaped CRCs, and 5 [adenosine (ADE), dexpanthenol (DEX), E4C, E6C, serine (SER)] lacked discernible CRCs. At 12 h, 13 chemical ingredients displayed S-shaped CRCs with EC\u003Csub\u003E50\u003C\u002Fsub\u003E values ranging from 4.402E-5 g\u002FmL (E6C) to 1.961E-1 g\u002FmL [dicaprylyl carbonate (DIC)], while 16 showed J-shaped CRCs, with EC\u003Csub\u003E50\u003C\u002Fsub\u003E, zero effective concentration point (ZEP), EC\u003Csub\u003Emin\u003C\u002Fsub\u003E, and E\u003Csub\u003Emin\u003C\u002Fsub\u003E values indicating a consistent variation range spanning 4 orders of magnitude. These findings underscore the importance of considering individual chemical ingredients in assessing the risks associated with PCPs.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E"},{article_id:"7503",title:"Sociodemographic disparities in thirdhand smoke exposure among children in the United States: a narrative review",image:Q,tag:"29",doi:"10.20517\u002Fjeea.2024.27",date_published:P,section:r,authors:"Laila Hamzai\u003Ca href='https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-3483-4615' target='_blank'\u003E\u003Cimg src='https:\u002F\u002Fi.oaes.cc\u002Fimages\u002Forcid.png' class='author_id' alt='Laila Hamzai'\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, ... Eunha Hoh",journal_id:g,volume:b,year:l,section_id:"1303",special_name:y,url_doi:"jeea.2024.27",pdf:"https:\u002F\u002Ff.oaes.cc\u002Fxmlpdf\u002F718cd795-e511-4261-a0a7-7ea6aaf6fcc4\u002Fjeea3027.pdf",video_url:a,allauthors:"Laila Hamzai\u003Ca href='https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-3483-4615' target='_blank'\u003E\u003Cimg src='https:\u002F\u002Fi.oaes.cc\u002Fimages\u002Forcid.png' class='author_id' alt='Laila Hamzai'\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, Penelope JE Quintana\u003Ca href='https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-0318-3714' target='_blank'\u003E\u003Cimg src='https:\u002F\u002Fi.oaes.cc\u002Fimages\u002Forcid.png' class='author_id' alt='Penelope JE Quintana'\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, Georg E. Matt, Thomas E. Novotny, E. Melinda Mahabee-Gittens, Ashley L. Merianos, Nathan G. Dodder, Nicolas Lopez-Galvez, Eunha Hoh",journal_path:e,video_img:a,image_list:Q,abstract:"\u003Cp\u003EThirdhand smoke (THS) is the toxic residue left behind by tobacco smoke that persists indoors on carpets, furniture, toys, and other items. Children are especially vulnerable to THS exposure due to their hand-to-mouth behaviors, activity near the floor, and developing organs. We provide a scoping narrative review of potential sociodemographic disparities in exposure to THS among children in the United States. Articles were obtained by conducting a search in the PubMed, SCOPUS, and CINAHL databases. Other relevant papers were also reviewed and integrated using narrative synthesis. Studies relevant to THS exposure among 0 to 17-year-olds and conducted in the United States were included. We identified lower socioeconomic status (SES), race, younger age (2-4 years), and living in multiunit housing (MUH) as potential contributors to higher THS exposure risk in children. Lower income was associated with greater THS exposure. THS exposure was higher in Black children, although the number of studies involving them was limited. Examining disparities in exposure and susceptibility to THS can inform future policies to reduce children’s environmental exposure to toxic tobacco chemicals in THS. Housing type is likely a primary contributor to exposure disparities, as low-income children are more likely to live in multiunit, rented housing, where tobacco smoke can travel across housing units and where THS residue from former tenants can persist. Policies limiting persistent THS residue indoors through comprehensive smoking bans and expanded outreach on approaches to reduce THS exposures among children are needed.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E"},{article_id:"7501",title:"Effect of exposure to traffic-related air pollution on liver function during the compensation period for cirrhosis: a 4-year follow-up cohort study",image:R,tag:"28",doi:"10.20517\u002Fjeea.2024.19",date_published:"1734883200",section:j,authors:"Qian Hu, ... Hongjun Mao\u003Ca href='https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-8263-7571' target='_blank'\u003E\u003Cimg src='https:\u002F\u002Fi.oaes.cc\u002Fimages\u002Forcid.png' class='author_id' alt='Hongjun Mao'\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",journal_id:g,volume:b,year:l,section_id:h,special_name:a,url_doi:"jeea.2024.19",pdf:"https:\u002F\u002Ff.oaes.cc\u002Fxmlpdf\u002Fb4215d83-1bbd-4351-b248-0b05857782f9\u002Fjeea3019.pdf",video_url:a,allauthors:"Qian Hu, Lili Zhao, Zeyuan Wang, Ping Han, Jing Ding, Ting Wang, Jia Li, Hongjun Mao\u003Ca href='https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-8263-7571' target='_blank'\u003E\u003Cimg src='https:\u002F\u002Fi.oaes.cc\u002Fimages\u002Forcid.png' class='author_id' alt='Hongjun Mao'\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",journal_path:e,video_img:a,image_list:R,abstract:"\u003Cp\u003EThe increasing number of motor vehicles due to economic and urbanization development has raised concerns about the impact of traffic-related air pollution on human health. Research on the impact of traffic-related pollution on populations, particularly in individuals with liver cirrhosis, is currently lacking. In this study, we utilized data from compensated cirrhosis patients at the Second People’s Hospital in Tianjin, China, to investigate the effects of traffic-related air pollution exposure on liver function-related blood indicators. A multiple linear regression model was applied to analyze the exposure to six air pollutants as well as the proximity of patients’ residential (or work) addresses to traffic arteries (main roads, secondary roads, highways). The results indicated a significant correlation between traffic-related air pollution and certain levels of liver function. Specifically, PM\u003Csub\u003E2.5\u003C\u002Fsub\u003E exposure was positively correlated with prothrombin time [PT, \u003Ci\u003EP\u003C\u002Fi\u003E \u003C 0.05, 95%CI = (0.119, 0.424)] and international normalized ratio [INR, \u003CInlineParagraph\u003E\u003Ci\u003EP\u003C\u002Fi\u003E \u003C\u003C\u002FInlineParagraph\u003E 0.05, 95%CI = (0.003, 0.041)]; SO\u003Csub\u003E2\u003C\u002Fsub\u003E exposure was positively correlated with cholesterol [CHO, \u003Ci\u003EP\u003C\u002Fi\u003E \u003C 0.05, \u003CInlineParagraph\u003E95%CI =\u003C\u002FInlineParagraph\u003E (0.126, 0.947)]; CO exposure was positively correlated with cholinesterase [CHE, \u003Ci\u003EP\u003C\u002Fi\u003E \u003C 0.05, 95%CI = (15,276.644, 55,907.446)], triglyceride [TG, \u003Ci\u003EP\u003C\u002Fi\u003E \u003C 0.05, 95%CI = (0.741, 7.215)], and hemoglobin [Hb, \u003Ci\u003EP\u003C\u002Fi\u003E \u003C 0.05, 95%CI = (26.211, 305.697)]; O\u003Csub\u003E3\u003C\u002Fsub\u003E exposure was positively correlated with creatine kinase [CK, \u003Ci\u003EP\u003C\u002Fi\u003E \u003C 0.05, 95%CI = (0.012, 0.126)], CHO [\u003Ci\u003EP\u003C\u002Fi\u003E \u003C 0.05, 95%CI = (0.008, 0.248)], and INR [\u003Ci\u003EP\u003C\u002Fi\u003E \u003C 0.05, 95%CI = (0.001, 0.02)]; the distance to main roads was negatively correlated with aspartate aminotransferase [AST, \u003Ci\u003EP\u003C\u002Fi\u003E \u003C 0.05, 95%CI = \u003CInlineParagraph\u003E(-0.041,\u003C\u002FInlineParagraph\u003E -0.001)], gamma-glutamyl transferase [GGT, \u003Ci\u003EP\u003C\u002Fi\u003E \u003C 0.05, 95%CI = \u003CInlineParagraph\u003E(-0.041,\u003C\u002FInlineParagraph\u003E -0.001)], and serum ferritin [SF, \u003CInlineParagraph\u003E\u003Ci\u003EP\u003C\u002Fi\u003E \u003C\u003C\u002FInlineParagraph\u003E 0.05, 95%CI = (-0.348, -0.062)]; and the distance to secondary roads was negatively correlated with PT [\u003Ci\u003EP\u003C\u002Fi\u003E \u003C 0.05, 95%CI = (-0.007, -0.001)]. High-intensity traffic-related air pollution was found to have a negative influence on liver function, potentially causing liver damage. This research provides evidence of the detrimental effects of traffic-related air pollution on the liver.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E"},{article_id:"7482",title:"Health risk assessment of humans exposed to soil and dust trace elements from e-waste sites in Bangladesh",image:S,tag:"27",doi:"10.20517\u002Fjeea.2024.39",date_published:"1734537600",section:j,authors:"Sarker Masud Parvez\u003Ca href='https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-2004-5065' target='_blank'\u003E\u003Cimg src='https:\u002F\u002Fi.oaes.cc\u002Fimages\u002Forcid.png' class='author_id' alt='Sarker Masud Parvez'\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, ... Peter D. Sly\u003Ca href='https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-6305-2201' target='_blank'\u003E\u003Cimg src='https:\u002F\u002Fi.oaes.cc\u002Fimages\u002Forcid.png' class='author_id' alt='Peter D. Sly'\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",journal_id:g,volume:b,year:l,section_id:"2072",special_name:B,url_doi:"jeea.2024.39",pdf:"https:\u002F\u002Ff.oaes.cc\u002Fxmlpdf\u002F918f11e8-bb00-410c-84a6-7f24e2161eb7\u002Fjeea3039.pdf",video_url:a,allauthors:"Sarker Masud Parvez\u003Ca href='https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-2004-5065' target='_blank'\u003E\u003Cimg src='https:\u002F\u002Fi.oaes.cc\u002Fimages\u002Forcid.png' class='author_id' alt='Sarker Masud Parvez'\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, Shaikh Sharif Hasan, Mohammad Moniruzzaman, Abul Hares, Farjana Jahan, Mahbubur Rahman, Nirupam Aich, Nafisa Islam, Afroza Parvin, Zahir Islam, Rubhana Raqib, Luke D. Knibbs, Peter D. Sly\u003Ca href='https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-6305-2201' target='_blank'\u003E\u003Cimg src='https:\u002F\u002Fi.oaes.cc\u002Fimages\u002Forcid.png' class='author_id' alt='Peter D. Sly'\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",journal_path:e,video_img:a,image_list:S,abstract:"\u003Cp\u003EElevated levels of trace elements are thought to pose a serious health risk to workers in e-waste recycling facilities. We evaluated the distribution, contamination, and human health risks of trace elements in soil and dust from e-waste exposed and non-exposed sites in Bangladesh. Thirty-one soil (20 exposed; 11 non-exposed) and 31 dust samples (21 exposed; 10 non-exposed) were collected and analyzed for Pb, Cd, Hg, As, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Zn, Be, Co, Se, and V using ICP-MS. The mean concentrations of Pb, Hg, Cu, and Zn concentrations were significantly higher in soil (587, 25.57, 2,912, 894 mg\u002Fkg) and dust (439, 59, 617, 1,201 mg\u002Fkg) than in non-exposed soil (15.94, 0.07, 23.71, 121 mg\u002Fkg; all \u003Ci\u003EP\u003C\u002Fi\u003E: ≤ 0.001) and dust (15, 3.56, 19, 213 mg\u002Fkg; all \u003Ci\u003EP\u003C\u002Fi\u003E: ≤ 0.001). Children were more vulnerable than adults to non-carcinogenic risks from ingestion, while non-carcinogenic risks from dermal and inhalation exposure were negligible. Pb, Hg, and Cu from soil, as well as Pb, Hg, and Cr from dust, showed a hazard index (HI) greater than 1, indicating a risk higher than the acceptable level for children and adults at the exposed sites, while the risk to a reference child and adults was negligible. Cr and Ni contributed to cancer risk only when their concentrations reached their maximum level, exceeding the permissible limit of 1 × 10\u003Csup\u003E-4\u003C\u002Fsup\u003E. This study demonstrates a significant accumulation of trace elements in e-waste recycling sites, where exposure through soil and dust poses environmental and human health risks, particularly for children. This underscores an urgent need for regulatory authorities to implement control measures and deploy awareness programs to limit trace element pollution and mitigate its impacts on the environment and human health.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E"},{article_id:"7471",title:"The NOAEL equivalent for the cumulative body burden of cadmium: focus on proteinuria as an endpoint",image:T,tag:"26",doi:"10.20517\u002Fjeea.2024.31",date_published:"1734364800",section:j,authors:"Soisungwan Satarug, ... Aleksandra Buha Đorđević",journal_id:g,volume:b,year:l,section_id:"2201",special_name:C,url_doi:"jeea.2024.31",pdf:"https:\u002F\u002Ff.oaes.cc\u002Fxmlpdf\u002F55d9774d-ab3a-4068-aa80-b4552859fc75\u002Fjeea3031.pdf",video_url:a,allauthors:"Soisungwan Satarug, David A. Vesey, Aleksandra Buha Đorđević",journal_path:e,video_img:a,image_list:T,abstract:"\u003Cp\u003EThe risk of developing chronic kidney disease (CKD), signified by a decrease in the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), has been linked to long-term exposure to low levels of the metal pollutant cadmium (Cd). Proteinuria is a hallmark of CKD and predicts continued progressive functional decline of the kidney. The aim of this study was to use the extent of proteinuria for Cd health risk assessment. Data were from 405 apparently healthy Thai nationals, of whom 12.6% had an eGFR below 60 mL\u002Fmin\u002F1.73 m\u003Csup\u003E2\u003C\u002Fsup\u003E (low eGFR), and 16.3% and 13.5% had moderate and severe proteinuria. Urinary excretion of Cd (E\u003Csub\u003ECd\u003C\u002Fsub\u003E) and urinary total protein (E\u003Csub\u003Epro\u003C\u002Fsub\u003E) were measured and normalized to both creatinine clearance (C\u003Csub\u003Ecr\u003C\u002Fsub\u003E) and creatinine excretion (E\u003Csub\u003Ecr\u003C\u002Fsub\u003E). We found that the risk of having a low eGFR [prevalence odds ratio (POR) = 12.2, \u003Ci\u003EP\u003C\u002Fi\u003E \u003C 0.001] and severe proteinuria [POR = 10.4, \u003Ci\u003EP\u003C\u002Fi\u003E = 0.001) were increased markedly for every ten-fold increase in E\u003Csub\u003ECd\u003C\u002Fsub\u003E\u002FC\u003Csub\u003Ecr\u003C\u002Fsub\u003E. However, when E\u003Csub\u003ECd\u003C\u002Fsub\u003E was normalized to E\u003Csub\u003Ecr\u003C\u002Fsub\u003E, the association between eGFR and E\u003Csub\u003ECd\u003C\u002Fsub\u003E was found to be insignificant due to non-differential errors introduced by the E\u003Csub\u003Ecr\u003C\u002Fsub\u003E-normalization. Respective benchmark dose limit (BMDL) values of E\u003Csub\u003ECd\u003C\u002Fsub\u003E\u002FE\u003Csub\u003Ecr\u003C\u002Fsub\u003E that increased protein excretion by 5% and 10% were 0.0536 and 0.1140 µg\u002Fg creatinine. The E\u003Csub\u003ECd\u003C\u002Fsub\u003E\u002FE\u003Csub\u003Ecr\u003C\u002Fsub\u003E at which 5% of the population had Cd-related proteinuria was \u003CInlineParagraph\u003E1.86 µg\u002Fg\u003C\u002FInlineParagraph\u003E creatinine, respectively. For the first time, a urinary Cd excretion rate of 0.0536 µg\u002Fg creatinine has been derived as a Cd exposure level that produces negligible kidney damage.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E"},{article_id:"7401",title:"Environmental chemicals in breast milk and infant formula: measurements, interpretation, and communication",image:h,tag:"25",doi:"10.20517\u002Fjeea.2024.49",date_published:U,section:q,authors:V,journal_id:g,volume:b,year:l,section_id:W,special_name:s,url_doi:"jeea.2024.49",pdf:"https:\u002F\u002Ff.oaes.cc\u002Fxmlpdf\u002F15c1e3bd-bd32-46e0-968c-6660db8f67bb\u002Fjeea3049.pdf",video_url:a,allauthors:V,journal_path:e,video_img:a,image_list:h,abstract:a},{article_id:"7396",title:"Microplastics and nanoplastics in drinking water and beverages: occurrence and human exposure",image:X,tag:"24",doi:"10.20517\u002Fjeea.2024.37",date_published:U,section:r,authors:"Junjie Zhang, ... Lei Wang",journal_id:g,volume:b,year:l,section_id:h,special_name:a,url_doi:"jeea.2024.37",pdf:"https:\u002F\u002Ff.oaes.cc\u002Fxmlpdf\u002F18731763-e69c-42d9-a896-7b1d7f6c80c1\u002Fjeea3037.pdf",video_url:a,allauthors:"Junjie Zhang, Yubin Liu, Liang Zhao, Chu Peng, Lei Wang",journal_path:e,video_img:a,image_list:X,abstract:"\u003Cp\u003EMicroplastics (MPs) and nanoplastics have gained significant attention as emerging environmental pollutants due to their widespread presence and potential health risks. In recent years, these contaminants have been frequently detected in drinking water and various beverages, prompting concern about their sources and effects. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the occurrence of MPs in drinking water and beverages and exposure assessments. MP concentrations in drinking water vary significantly across countries and regions, influenced by diverse factors such as the efficiency of water treatment plants, the level of pollution in water sources, and the condition of transportation pipelines. Another critical aspect discussed in this review is the assessment of human exposure to MPs. Similarly, the daily intake of MPs shows significant variation across different countries and regions. Beyond the concentration of MPs in drinking water, an equally important factor is the quantity of water consumed, which can differ by as much as two orders of magnitude between studies. These variations in water consumption are a key focus of this article, as they greatly influence the estimation of human MP exposure. Furthermore, it discusses the limitations of current research, emphasizes gaps in understanding nanoplastics, and outlines potential future research directions.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E"},{article_id:"7370",title:"Persistent organic pollutants in human milk of Belgian mothers: levels, time trend and exposure assessment for nursing infants",image:Y,tag:"23",doi:"10.20517\u002Fjeea.2024.22",date_published:"1731945600",section:j,authors:"Mirjana Andjelkovic\u003Ca href='https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-3504-7066' target='_blank'\u003E\u003Cimg src='https:\u002F\u002Fi.oaes.cc\u002Fimages\u002Forcid.png' class='author_id' alt='Mirjana Andjelkovic'\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, ... Adrian Covaci",journal_id:g,volume:b,year:l,section_id:W,special_name:s,url_doi:"jeea.2024.22",pdf:"https:\u002F\u002Ff.oaes.cc\u002Fxmlpdf\u002F294c4915-7f1b-4470-9532-3b8c87cfe14e\u002Fjeea3022.pdf",video_url:a,allauthors:"Mirjana Andjelkovic\u003Ca href='https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-3504-7066' target='_blank'\u003E\u003Cimg src='https:\u002F\u002Fi.oaes.cc\u002Fimages\u002Forcid.png' class='author_id' alt='Mirjana Andjelkovic'\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, Ilse Van Overmeire, Laure Joly, Giulia Poma\u003Ca href='https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-0597-2653' target='_blank'\u003E\u003Cimg src='https:\u002F\u002Fi.oaes.cc\u002Fimages\u002Forcid.png' class='author_id' alt='Giulia Poma'\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, Govindan Malarvannan, Christiane Vleminckx, Svetlana V. Malysheva, Martine Vanhouche, Joris Van Loco, An Van Nieuwenhuyse, Adrian Covaci",journal_path:e,video_img:a,image_list:Y,abstract:"\u003Cp\u003EHuman milk samples (\u003Ci\u003En\u003C\u002Fi\u003E = 206) collected in 2014 from Belgian primiparous mothers were analyzed for seven groups of persistent organic pollutants (POPs): dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane and its metabolites (DDTs), chlordane compounds (CHLs), hexachlorocyclohexane isomers (HCHs), hexachlorobenzene (HCB), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), pentachlorobenzene (PeCB), and hexabromobiphenyl (BB-153). Pooled samples for the analysis of hexachlorobutadiene, heptachlor, chlordecone, dieldrin, and hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) were prepared. DDTs [median: 41 ng\u002Fg lipid weight (lw)], HCB (5.5 ng\u002Fg lw), and HCHs (2.4 ng\u002Fg lw) were the predominant compounds in all samples. Median levels of PBDEs (0.91 ng\u002Fg lw) in Belgian human breast milk samples were lower compared to other European countries. The major PBDE congeners were BDE-47 and BDE-153, and total PBDE levels were low (0.30-4.25 ng\u002Fg lw). α-HBCD was the only HBCD stereoisomer found in the pooled milk samples (2.5 ng\u002Fg lw). All targeted POPs were determined in a national pooled sample but were lower than levels of most POPs [organochlorine pesticides (OCPs), PBDEs, and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)] observed in 2006. The daily dietary intake of POPs via human milk was estimated for nursing infants of 1 month [intake of 260 mL milk\u002Fkg body weight (bw)] and compared with either health-based guidance values (HBGV) or the reference point (margin of exposure, MOE). The exposure assessment in a worst-case scenario revealed no concern for most POPs. However, the infants were exposed to levels of 60 pg total WHO2005-TEQ\u002Fkg bw\u002Fweek, indicating a possible risk during their life. Based on the MOE approach, 95th percentile of concentration can result in a health concern for congeners BDE-99 and BDE-153.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E"},{article_id:"7294",title:"Ensuring the quality of data on concentrations of microplastics in environmental samples",image:h,tag:"22",doi:"10.20517\u002Fjeea.2024.40",date_published:"1729785600",section:q,authors:v,journal_id:g,volume:b,year:l,section_id:h,special_name:a,url_doi:"jeea.2024.40",pdf:"https:\u002F\u002Ff.oaes.cc\u002Fxmlpdf\u002F30a4ba38-d4c0-486a-b918-b80e67107c94\u002Fjeea3040.pdf",video_url:a,allauthors:v,journal_path:e,video_img:a,image_list:h,abstract:a},{article_id:"7184",title:"Determination of tetramethylammonium hydroxide in air using ion chromatography or ultra-performance liquid chromatography - high-resolution mass spectrometry",image:Z,tag:"21",doi:"10.20517\u002Fjeea.2024.15",date_published:"1726675200",section:j,authors:"Jen-Yi Hsu, ... Pao-Chi Liao",journal_id:g,volume:b,year:l,section_id:h,special_name:a,url_doi:"jeea.2024.15",pdf:"https:\u002F\u002Ff.oaes.cc\u002Fxmlpdf\u002Fb83799d1-8845-453a-baaa-3ae0da6b0985\u002Fjeea3015.pdf",video_url:a,allauthors:"Jen-Yi Hsu, Hsin-Lien Huang, Yung-Chieh Lin, Ping-Zu Hsiao, Chih-Wei Chang, Pao-Chi Liao",journal_path:e,video_img:a,image_list:Z,abstract:"\u003Cp\u003ETetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) is extensively utilized in the semiconductor and optoelectronic industries, serving as either a developer or an etchant. TMAH possesses acute toxicity and alkaline corrosiveness, having caused several fatal and injurious accidents in Taiwan. However, there is currently a lack of methods available for assessing TMAH exposure. This study developed a method involving sampling with quartz fiber filters followed by ultrasonic agitation in 10 mL mobile phase, filtering, and analysis using either ion chromatography (IC) or ultra-performance liquid chromatography - high-resolution mass spectrometry (UPLC-HRMS). Utilizing the characteristics of HRMS, the compound analyzed was identified as tetramethylammonium ion (TMA\u003Csup\u003E+\u003C\u002Fsup\u003E) through mass spectrometry analysis. The method exhibits excellent trapping capacity and recovery rate. The linear range of TMA\u003Csup\u003E+\u003C\u002Fsup\u003E for IC is 0.3 to 100 μg\u002FmL, with a correlation coefficient of \u003Ci\u003ER\u003C\u002Fi\u003E = 0.9998. The linear range of TMA\u003Csup\u003E+\u003C\u002Fsup\u003E for UPLC-HRMS is 0.002 to 1 μg\u002FmL, with a correlation coefficient of \u003Ci\u003ER\u003C\u002Fi\u003E = 0.996. The recovery rates for IC and HRMS were 116.6% and 90.6%, with corresponding coefficient of variation (CV) of 2.25% and 3.53%, respectively. Samples can be stored at room temperature for 28 days. Verification of this method was conducted at the TMAH factory, and the air concentrations measured in the TMAH filling area were 3.29 and 4.75 μg\u002Fm\u003Csup\u003E3\u003C\u002Fsup\u003E from IC and UPLC-HRMS, respectively. This method will be applied in the on-site analysis of occupational hazards for operators in chemical plants, technology factories, and recycling plants, aiming to evaluate risk values to protect the safety and health of workers and prevent occupational diseases.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E"}],AtrSize:_,AtrCount:83,Listpage:$,search:{k:a,page:$,picselect:a,section:a,sort:a,country:a,year:D,page_size:_,authors:a},metaData:{title:"Articles | Journal of Environmental Exposure Assessment - OAE",keywords:a,description:"View and search all articles published by Journal of Environmental Exposure Assessment, which are open access for everyone to read and download.\r\n"}}],fetch:{"qklayoutc:0":{component:"PcPage",Isie11:p,qKname:e,screenwidth:a}},error:null,state:{token:a,index:{data:{data:{footer:{},info:{},middle:{},nav:{},top:{}}},oaeNav:[{name:aa,sort:c,children:[{name:"Company",sort:c,url:"\u002Fabout\u002Fwho_we_are"},{name:"Latest 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