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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theophylactus_(Exarch)" title="Theophylactus (Exarch) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Theophylactus (Exarch)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B5%CE%BF%CF%86%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%AD%CE%BE%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%82)" title="Θεοφύλακτος (έξαρχος) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Θεοφύλακτος (έξαρχος)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teofilacto_(exarca)" title="Teofilacto (exarca) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Teofilacto (exarca)" data-language-autonym="Español" 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The present address (URL) is a <a href="/wiki/Help:Permanent_link" title="Help:Permanent link">permanent link</a> to this version.</b></p><div id="revision-info-current-plain" style="display: none;">Revision as of 16:09, 31 October 2024 by <a href="/wiki/User:Monkbot" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Monkbot" data-mw-revid="1254560021"><bdi>Monkbot</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Monkbot" class="mw-redirect mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Monkbot">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Monkbot" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Monkbot">contribs</a>)</span> <span class="comment">(<a href="/wiki/User:Monkbot/task_20" class="mw-redirect" title="User:Monkbot/task 20">Task 20</a>: replace {lang-??} templates with {langx|??} <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2024_September_27#Replace_and_delete_lang-??_templates" title="Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 September 27">‹See Tfd›</a> (Replaced 1; ignored 1: Lang-grc-gre);)</span></div></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Theophylact_(exarch)&diff=prev&oldid=1254560021" title="Theophylact (exarch)">diff</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theophylact_(exarch)&direction=prev&oldid=1254560021" title="Theophylact (exarch)">← Previous revision</a> | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p><b>Theophylact</b> (<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Theofilactus</i> or <i>Theophylactus</i>; <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248666159">.mw-parser-output .tfd-dated{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .tfd-default{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);clear:both;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tfd-tiny{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .tfd-inline{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}.mw-parser-output .tfd-sidebar{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;position:relative}@media(min-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .tfd-sidebar{clear:right;float:right;width:22em}}</style><span class="tfd tfd-dated tfd-tiny"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2024_November_12#Template:Lang-grc-gre" title="Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 November 12">‹See Tfd›</a></span><a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">Θεοφύλακτος</span></span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Greek" title="Romanization of Greek">translit.</a></small> <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn"><i>Theophúlaktos</i></i></span>) was <a href="/wiki/Exarchate_of_Ravenna" title="Exarchate of Ravenna">Exarch of Ravenna</a> from 701 or 702 to 709, succeeding <a href="/wiki/John_II_Platinus" class="mw-redirect" title="John II Platinus">John II Platinus</a>. </p><p>According to T.S. Brown, the garrison of <a href="/wiki/Ravenna" title="Ravenna">Ravenna</a> made an attempt on his life in 701.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shortly after his promotion, Theophylact marched from <a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a> to <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, where <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_VI" title="Pope John VI">John VI</a> had recently been made <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Pope</a>. His reasons for marching into the city are not known, but his presence infuriated the Romans. The local soldiers threatened Theophylactus, but John managed to subdue them; several of the exarch's minions, however, were set upon.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 709 the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Byzantine_emperors" title="List of Byzantine emperors">Byzantine emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Justinian_II" title="Justinian II">Justinian II</a> sent an expedition under the command of the patrician Theodore against the city of <a href="/wiki/Ravenna" title="Ravenna">Ravenna</a>, possibly in retaliation for the participation of the city's inhabitants in the rebellion of 695. Theodore, upon reaching Ravenna, invited all of the leading citizens of the city to attend a banquet. As they arrived, they were seized and dragged aboard ship. Ravenna was then sacked, while the captured officials were brought to <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a>. There, Justinian sentenced them all to death; the Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Felix_of_Ravenna" title="Felix of Ravenna">Felix</a> alone was spared, although he was blinded. Theophylact was apparently not a victim of the catastrophe, but had little control over the situation, and the exarchate was severely weakened.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Theophylactus was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/John_III_Rizocopus" title="John III Rizocopus">John III Rizocopus</a> in 709. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theophylact_(exarch)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brown, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/567155">"The Church of Ravenna and the Imperial Administration in the Seventh Century", <i>English Historical Review</i></a>, <b>94</b> (1979), p. 25</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Raymond Davis (translator), <i>The Book of Pontiffs (Liber Pontificalis)</i>, first edition (Liverpool: University of Liverpool Press, 1989), p. 87</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Described in great detail by <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Agnellus" title="Andreas Agnellus">Andreas Agnellus</a> (chaps. 138-140), whose ancestor Johannicus was one of those carried off; Deborah Mauskopf Deliyannis (translator and editor), <i>The Book of Pontiffs of the Church of Ravenna</i> (Washington: Catholic University of America Press, 2004), pp.259-265.</span> </li> </ol></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_II_Platyn" title="John II Platyn">John II Platyn</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Exarch_of_Ravenna" class="mw-redirect" title="Exarch of Ravenna">Exarch of Ravenna</a> </b><br />702–710 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_III_Rizocopus" title="John III Rizocopus">John III Rizocopus</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Template:Exarchs_of_Ravenna" title="Template:Exarchs of Ravenna"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Exarchs_of_Ravenna" title="Template talk:Exarchs of Ravenna"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Exarchs_of_Ravenna" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Exarchs of Ravenna"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Exarchs_of_the_Exarchate_of_Ravenna" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Exarch" title="Exarch">Exarchs</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Exarchate_of_Ravenna" title="Exarchate of Ravenna">Exarchate of Ravenna</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Decius_(exarch)" title="Decius (exarch)">Decius</a> (584–585)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smaragdus" title="Smaragdus">Smaragdus</a> (585–589)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanus_(exarch)" title="Romanus (exarch)">Romanus</a> (589–596)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Callinicus_(exarch)" title="Callinicus (exarch)">Callinicus</a> (596–603)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smaragdus" title="Smaragdus">Smaragdus</a> (603–608)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_I_(exarch)" title="John I (exarch)">John I</a> (608–616)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleutherius_(exarch)" title="Eleutherius (exarch)">Eleutherius</a> (616–619)</li> <li>Gregory the patrician (619-625)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_the_Armenian" title="Isaac the Armenian">Isaac</a> (625–643)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_I_Calliopas" title="Theodore I Calliopas">Theodore I Calliopas</a> (643–645)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plato_(exarch)" title="Plato (exarch)">Plato</a> (645–649)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympius_(exarch)" title="Olympius (exarch)">Olympius</a> (649–652)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_I_Calliopas" title="Theodore I Calliopas">Theodore I Calliopas</a> (653 – c. 666)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_(exarch)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregory (exarch)">Gregorios</a> (c. 666)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_II_(exarch)" title="Theodore II (exarch)">Theodore II</a> (678–687)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_II_Platyn" title="John II Platyn">John II Platyn</a> (687–702)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Theophylact</a> (702–710)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_III_Rizocopus" title="John III Rizocopus">John III Rizocopus</a> (710–711)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scholasticus" title="Scholasticus">Scholasticus</a> (713–723)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_(exarch)" title="Paul (exarch)">Paul</a> (723–727)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eutychius_(exarch)" title="Eutychius (exarch)">Eutychius</a> (728–752)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" 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