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Win McNamee/Pool via REUTERS" src="https://backend-live-coc.cfr.org/cdn/ff/EZ8AdlbjFixWUWcmM7HYdlyuZpUza17uVInwzv6Ip90/1741980787/public/publications/global-memos/2025-03-05T042414Z_93464676_RC2R6DAWN02K_RTRMADP_3_USA-TRUMP-CONGRESS.JPG" class="img-fluid"></a> <div class="d-block d-lg-none"><div class="media-pic-credit">Win McNamee/Pool via REUTERS</div></div> </div> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-5 col-md-5 featured-box"> <div class="featured-media-content"> <div class="featured-media-tag"> <a href="/councilofcouncils/global-memos?global_perspective=1" class="media-link">Global Perspectives</a> </div> <h2 class="featured-media-title"><a href="/councilofcouncils/global-memos/president-trumps-address-congress-global-reactions" hreflang="en">President Trump’s Address to Congress: Global Reactions </a></h3> <div class="featured-media-summary"><p>After only six weeks in office, President Donald Trump has already sent shockwaves through the world regarding U.S. foreign and economic policy.</p></div> </div> <div class="d-none d-lg-block"><div class="media-pic-credit">Win McNamee/Pool via REUTERS</div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blockglobal-memos-block-1 section-global-memos section-header" id="block-views-block-global-memos-block-1"> <h2 class="main-title">Global Memos</h2> <div class="content"> <div> <div class="view view-global-memos view-id-global_memos view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-815dfbf275df17b681901b536b964c2b5a1ce6f16aaf15aac459d29a1a60efa8"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-10 col-sm-12 col-md-7"> <div class="view-header"> <p class="main-sub-title">Briefs that gather opinions from global experts on major international developments.</p> </div> </div> <div class="col-2 col-sm-12 col-md-5 d-flex btn-wrapper"> <a href="#signup_form" class="ghost-btn d-none d-sm-block">Subscribe</a> <div class="more-link"><a href="/councilofcouncils/global-memos" class="ghost-btn">View All</a></div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="view-content carousel-media global-memos-gallery-home drag-area"> <div class="vr-divider"> <div class="media-img"><a href="/councilofcouncils/global-memos/how-polarization-undermines-democracy-south-korea"><img title="Protesters react after South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol, who declared martial law which was reversed hours later, survived an impeachment motion, in front of the National Assembly in Seoul, South Korea, December 7, 2024. REUTERS/Kim Kyung-Hoon TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY" alt="Protesters react after South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol, who declared martial law which was reversed hours later, survived an impeachment motion, in front of the National Assembly in Seoul, South Korea, December 7, 2024. REUTERS/Kim Kyung-Hoon TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY" src="https://backend-live-coc.cfr.org/cdn/ff/lhIvT6NfVhySMk_wKoqOCnn-09Ra9_fGkIfFCvvEUw4/1738863130/public/publications/global-memos/2024-12-07T125010Z_1794453474_RC2CKBAP2WPE_RTRMADP_3_SOUTHKOREA-POLITICS%20%281%29.jpg" class="img-fluid"></a></div> <h3 class="media-title"><a href="/councilofcouncils/global-memos/how-polarization-undermines-democracy-south-korea" hreflang="en">How Polarization Undermines Democracy in South Korea </a></h3> <div class="media-sumarry"><p>The recent political crisis in South Korea highlights both the vulnerabilities and resilience of its democracy.</p></div> </div> <div class="vr-divider"> <div class="media-img"><a href="/councilofcouncils/global-memos/global-summits-watch-2025-priorities-splintering-world"><img title="A view of the General Assembly Hall during the "Summit of the Future" at United Nations Headquarters in New York City, U.S., September 22, 2024. REUTERS/David Dee Delgado" alt="A view of the General Assembly Hall during the "Summit of the Future" at United Nations Headquarters in New York City, U.S., September 22, 2024. REUTERS/David Dee Delgado" src="https://backend-live-coc.cfr.org/cdn/ff/9h1bEeqMIcPt85Qy2xkKs-EOZC57eEbb9Iq5xf5YZ3s/1734714256/public/publications/global-memos/2024-09-22T182830Z_837432971_RC2U5AAIH84C_RTRMADP_3_UN-SUMMIT%201%20%281%29.jpg" class="img-fluid"></a></div> <h3 class="media-title"><a href="/councilofcouncils/global-memos/global-summits-watch-2025-priorities-splintering-world" hreflang="en">Global Summits to Watch in 2025: Priorities for a Splintering World</a></h3> <div class="media-sumarry"><h2> </h2> <p><span><span><span>The most pressing issues facing the world today are rapidly evolving.</span></span></span></p></div> </div> <div class="vr-divider"> <div class="media-img"><a href="/councilofcouncils/global-memos/brazils-2024-g20-summit-right-agenda-little-consensus"><img title="U.S. President Joe Biden, alongside Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva speaks on the second day of the G20 Summit at the Museum of Modern Art in Rio De Janeiro, Brazil, November 19, 2024. Saul Loeb/Pool via REUTERS" alt="U.S. President Joe Biden, alongside Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva speaks on the second day of the G20 Summit at the Museum of Modern Art in Rio De Janeiro, Brazil, November 19, 2024. Saul Loeb/Pool via REUTERS" src="https://backend-live-coc.cfr.org/cdn/ff/-72NXW0TqX8g-yr_dZVyw1NgSupJLIw6CkcKt4qqSQ8/1732649361/public/publications/global-memos/2024-11-19T143215Z_901232005_RC2E8BAHM2JZ_RTRMADP_3_G20-SUMMIT%20%281%29%20%281%29.jpg" class="img-fluid"></a></div> <h3 class="media-title"><a href="/councilofcouncils/global-memos/brazils-2024-g20-summit-right-agenda-little-consensus" hreflang="en">Brazil's 2024 G20 Summit: Right Agenda, Little Consensus</a></h3> <div class="media-sumarry"><p><em>The Group of Twenty (G20) met recently in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on the heels of a seismic U.S.</em></p></div> </div> <div class="vr-divider"> <div class="media-img"><a href="/councilofcouncils/global-memos/brics-summit-2024-expanding-alternative"><img title="Officials, including South Africa's President Cyril Ramaphosa, Russia's President Vladimir Putin and China's President Xi Jinping, attend a plenary session in the outreach/BRICS Plus format at the BRICS summit in Kazan, Russia October 24, 2024. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov/Pool" alt="Officials, including South Africa's President Cyril Ramaphosa, Russia's President Vladimir Putin and China's President Xi Jinping, attend a plenary session in the outreach/BRICS Plus format at the BRICS summit in Kazan, Russia October 24, 2024. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov/Pool" src="https://backend-live-coc.cfr.org/cdn/ff/LbNlq5O9cX5i3VpwUj9uBjo9dy39XGek2R_2edkytB0/1731016002/public/publications/global-memos/2024-10-24T093506Z_934439328_RC2WQAAMBQBQ_RTRMADP_3_RUSSIA-BRICS%20%281%29.JPG" class="img-fluid"></a></div> <h3 class="media-title"><a href="/councilofcouncils/global-memos/brics-summit-2024-expanding-alternative" hreflang="en">The BRICS Summit 2024: An Expanding Alternative</a></h3> <div class="media-sumarry"><p><em>The sixteenth annual BRICS (whose membership has grown from Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa to also include Egypt, Ethiopia, Ira…</em></p></div> </div> <div class="vr-divider"> <div class="media-img"><a href="/councilofcouncils/global-memos/why-us-presidential-election-matters-middle-east"><img title="Saudi King Salman bin Abdulaziz receives U.S. President Joe Biden at Al Salman Palace upon his arrival in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, July 15, 2022. Bandar Algaloud/Courtesy of Saudi Royal Court/Handout via REUTERS" alt="Saudi King Salman bin Abdulaziz receives U.S. President Joe Biden at Al Salman Palace upon his arrival in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, July 15, 2022. Bandar Algaloud/Courtesy of Saudi Royal Court/Handout via REUTERS" src="https://backend-live-coc.cfr.org/cdn/ff/XTlIjKNQkDfqIWOhpVMlwz321TGSgq5hfyqFBMQaRXo/1730394977/public/publications/global-memos/2022-07-15T163555Z_449888229_RC2GCV9TFM7C_RTRMADP_3_USA-SAUDI.JPG" class="img-fluid"></a></div> <h3 class="media-title"><a href="/councilofcouncils/global-memos/why-us-presidential-election-matters-middle-east" hreflang="en">Why the U.S. Presidential Election Matters for the Middle East</a></h3> <div class="media-sumarry"><p><em>The November 2024 U.S. presidential election will have serious implications for the world.</em></p></div> </div> <div class="vr-divider"> <div class="media-img"><a href="/councilofcouncils/global-memos/why-us-presidential-election-matters-americas"><img title="Mexico's Attorney General Alejandro Gertz Manero, U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken, Mexican Security Minister Rosa Icela Rodriguez, Mexican Foreign Minister Alicia Barcena, Secretary of Homeland Security Alejandro Mayorkas, and U.S. Attorney General Merrick Garland attend a meeting with senior U.S. officials and senior Mexico officials to discuss security and arms trafficking, at the National Palace, in Mexico City, Mexico October 5, 2023. REUTERS/Henry Romero" alt="Mexico's Attorney General Alejandro Gertz Manero, U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken, Mexican Security Minister Rosa Icela Rodriguez, Mexican Foreign Minister Alicia Barcena, Secretary of Homeland Security Alejandro Mayorkas, and U.S. Attorney General Merrick Garland attend a meeting with senior U.S. officials and senior Mexico officials to discuss security and arms trafficking, at the National Palace, in Mexico City, Mexico October 5, 2023. REUTERS/Henry Romero" src="https://backend-live-coc.cfr.org/cdn/ff/VoK2KdTfYLBmu13txkSMGYvxRCLAdexY5ser5cUCBYw/1729277849/public/publications/global-memos/2023-10-05T175737Z_271829192_RC2GM3AQ8UTV_RTRMADP_3_USA-MEXICO.JPG" class="img-fluid"></a></div> <h3 class="media-title"><a href="/councilofcouncils/global-memos/why-us-presidential-election-matters-americas" hreflang="en">Why the U.S. Presidential Election Matters for the Americas</a></h3> <div class="media-sumarry"><p><em>The November 2024 U.S. presidential election will have serious implications for the world.</em></p></div> </div> <div class="vr-divider"> <div class="media-img"><a href="/councilofcouncils/global-memos/why-us-presidential-election-matters-africa"><img title="U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken and African Union Commission (AUC) Chairperson Moussa Faki Mahamat participate in a working lunch on multilateral cooperation at the U.S.-Africa Leaders Summit, in Washington, U.S., December 15, 2022. REUTERS/Evelyn Hockstein" alt="U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken and African Union Commission (AUC) Chairperson Moussa Faki Mahamat participate in a working lunch on multilateral cooperation at the U.S.-Africa Leaders Summit, in Washington, U.S., December 15, 2022. REUTERS/Evelyn Hockstein" src="https://backend-live-coc.cfr.org/cdn/ff/5pryGamII3UovxZep_HGBaGcO827WwT3bbWmRhwSEv8/1728479559/public/publications/global-memos/2022-12-15T210928Z_1708009264_RC2J6Y9QQCLZ_RTRMADP_3_USA-AFRICA.JPG" class="img-fluid"></a></div> <h3 class="media-title"><a href="/councilofcouncils/global-memos/why-us-presidential-election-matters-africa" hreflang="en">Why the U.S. Presidential Election Matters for Africa </a></h3> <div class="media-sumarry"><p><em>The November 2024 U.S. presidential election will have serious implications for the world.</em></p></div> </div> <div class="vr-divider"> <div class="media-img"><a href="/councilofcouncils/global-memos/why-us-presidential-election-matters-indo-pacific"><img title="U.S. President Joe Biden walks with Chinese President Xi Jinping at Filoli estate on the sidelines of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit, in Woodside, California, U.S., November 15, 2023. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque" alt="U.S. President Joe Biden walks with Chinese President Xi Jinping at Filoli estate on the sidelines of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit, in Woodside, California, U.S., November 15, 2023. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque" src="https://backend-live-coc.cfr.org/cdn/ff/bvEtmib-UHtihUVvkCrq3s4pteGVnHaL3VKK5fSYEuM/1726511036/public/publications/global-memos/CoC.jpg" class="img-fluid"></a></div> <h3 class="media-title"><a href="/councilofcouncils/global-memos/why-us-presidential-election-matters-indo-pacific" hreflang="en">Why the U.S. Presidential Election Matters for the Indo-Pacific</a></h3> <div class="media-sumarry"><p><em>The November 2024 U.S. presidential election will have serious implications for the world.</em></p></div> </div> <div class="vr-divider"> <div class="media-img"><a href="/councilofcouncils/global-memos/why-us-presidential-election-matters-europe"><img title="National flags of Ukraine and European Union rise in front of the NATO emblem in central Kyiv, Ukraine on July 11, 2023. REUTERS/Valentyn Ogirenko" alt="Two national flags of Ukraine flank the European Union flag in the foreground to the NATO emblem with storm clouds in the background in central Kyiv, Ukraine on July 11, 2023. REUTERS/Valentyn Ogirenko" src="https://backend-live-coc.cfr.org/cdn/ff/j9SVYNuQkqajay5c5op2dkCuXCaslCw8chaVR5GrXz8/1725366559/public/publications/global-memos/2023-07-11T122905Z_722422024_RC2Y02A49MT1_RTRMADP_3_UKRAINE-CRISIS-NATO.JPG" class="img-fluid"></a></div> <h3 class="media-title"><a href="/councilofcouncils/global-memos/why-us-presidential-election-matters-europe" hreflang="en">Why the U.S. Presidential Election Matters for Europe </a></h3> <div class="media-sumarry"><p><span><span><span><em><span>The November 2024 U.S. presidential election will have serious implications for Europe.</span></em></span></span>…</span></p></div> </div> <div class="vr-divider"> <div class="media-img"><a href="/councilofcouncils/global-memos/diplomacy-ballot-box-rising-electoral-salience-foreign-policy"><img title="A man casts his vote at a polling station during the general elections in Sale, Morocco on September 7, 2007. REUTERS/Rafael Marchante" alt="An old man casts his vote into a clear voting box at a polling station during the general elections in Sale, Morocco on September 7, 2007. REUTERS/Rafael Marchante" src="https://backend-live-coc.cfr.org/cdn/ff/tLffWkKXpMrFTPUk16MYj26oy5s_e4DF7kW9Wam5iVY/1724964819/public/publications/global-memos/Sale%20elections.JPG" class="img-fluid"></a></div> <h3 class="media-title"><a href="/councilofcouncils/global-memos/diplomacy-ballot-box-rising-electoral-salience-foreign-policy" hreflang="en">Diplomacy at the Ballot Box: The Rising Electoral Salience of Foreign Policy</a></h3> <div class="media-sumarry"><p><span><span><span><span lang="EN-GB" lang="EN-GB">In recent decades, the once-clear divide between domestic politics and forei</span>…</span></span></span></p></div> </div> <div class="vr-divider"> <div class="media-img"><a href="/councilofcouncils/global-memos/trump-and-nato-global-perspectives-2024-nato-summit-and-america"><img title="Leaders attend a meeting of the North Atlantic Council at the level of Heads of State and Government, Indo-Pacific, and European Union during the NATO summit in Washington, DC, on July 11, 2024. Leah Millis/Reuters" alt="Leaders attend a meeting of the North Atlantic Council at a huge roundtable in a dark room with banners on the wall during the NATO summit in Washington, DC, on July 11, 2024. " src="https://backend-live-coc.cfr.org/cdn/ff/vi9gyAB8SbjoFfGwMFsNS0D27j9shmUi3VXPay2An00/1721228051/public/publications/global-memos/2024-07-11T145620Z_871456029_RC2XS8A1J82C_RTRMADP_3_NATO-SUMMIT_1.JPG" class="img-fluid"></a></div> <h3 class="media-title"><a href="/councilofcouncils/global-memos/trump-and-nato-global-perspectives-2024-nato-summit-and-america" hreflang="en">Trump and NATO: Global Perspectives on the 2024 NATO Summit and America</a></h3> <div class="media-sumarry"><p><em>Leaders of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) gathered in Washington, DC, on July 9–11 to mark the alliance’s seventy-fifth annivers…</em></p></div> </div> <div class="vr-divider"> <div class="media-img"><a href="/councilofcouncils/global-memos/shared-leadership-what-world-needs-now"><img title="A child plays with a globe during the Global Climate Strike of the Fridays for Future movement in Sao Paulo, Brazil on September 20, 2019. REUTERS/Nacho Doce" alt="A girl plays with a ball decorated as globe in front of buildings during the Global Climate Strike of the Fridays for Future movement in Sao Paulo, Brazil on September 20, 2019. " src="https://backend-live-coc.cfr.org/cdn/ff/XkXWzXAxf5FlFckXFFtEXD1fGlgQWnv1XxHPU8tEfbE/1720018312/public/publications/global-memos/2019-09-20T200520Z_510858138_RC1DA8792760_RTRMADP_3_CLIMATE-CHANGE-STRIKE-BRAZIL.JPG" class="img-fluid"></a></div> <h3 class="media-title"><a href="/councilofcouncils/global-memos/shared-leadership-what-world-needs-now" hreflang="en">Shared Leadership: What the World Needs Now</a></h3> <div class="media-sumarry"><p>Multiple challenges are causing instability and uncertainty around the world.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile-subscribe d-block d-sm-none"> <a href="#signup_form" class="ghost-btn">Subscribe</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="report-event-section section-highlight-dark"> <div class ="container"> <div class ="row"> <div class="featured-bottom-second-left col-md-6 col-xs-12 vr-divider"> <section class="region region-featured-bottom-second-left"> <div class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blockevents-block-1" id="block-views-block-events-block-1"> <h2 class="main-title">Events</h2> <div class="content"> <div> <div class="custom-tabs left view view-events view-id-events view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-1788b64a8e33ebbe1f78e9e5949488516ceb4cd1c3934aebdd934b8165837eba"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"> <div class="row events-highlight"> <div class="col-6 col-sm-8 col-md-6 col-lg-6"> <div class="event-title"> <a href="/councilofcouncils/events/council-councils-eleventh-virtual-conference" hreflang="en">Council of Councils Eleventh Virtual Conference </a> </div> <p></p> <div class="event-date">Feb 6, 2025</div> </div> <div class="col-6 col-sm-4 col-md-6 col-lg-6"> <div class="media-img"> <a href="/councilofcouncils/events/council-councils-eleventh-virtual-conference"> <img src="https://backend-live-coc.cfr.org/cdn/ff/ExQDPXnKg-lXnLLP5mWUucCglstmOBPOg8daZ79z2D8/1740525703/public/styles/events_300_x_201/public/publications/events/CoC%20eleventh%20virtual%20conference%20pic%20.jpg?itok=U6PkXZiZ" title="Participants at the CoC tenth virtual conference" class="img-fluid" alt="Participants at the CoC tenth virtual conference"></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="more-link"><a href="/councilofcouncils/events" class="solid-btn left">All Events</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="featured-bottom-second-right col-md-6 col-xs-12"> <section class="region region-featured-bottom-second-right"> <div class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blockevents-block-2" id="block-views-block-events-block-2"> <h2 class="main-title right"> </h2> <div class="content"> <div> <div class="custom-tabs right view view-events view-id-events view-display-id-block_2 js-view-dom-id-0cd23afbe2f100b8a83451aef47643eca7423e4a9d71dfeea96c180c847de1d8"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"> <div class="row events-highlight"> <div class="col-6 col-sm-8 col-md-6 col-lg-6"> <div class="event-title"> <a href="/councilofcouncils/events/council-councils-fifteenth-regional-conference" hreflang="en">The Council of Councils Fifteenth Regional Conference </a> </div> <p></p> <div class="event-date">Oct 27-29, 2024</div> </div> <div class="col-6 col-sm-4 col-md-6 col-lg-6"> <div class="media-img"> <a href="/councilofcouncils/events/council-councils-fifteenth-regional-conference"> <img src="https://backend-live-coc.cfr.org/cdn/ff/JnN7HcnDAQmjhwSRiTOW7roFM0LZrRz6pDSfyhzs4as/1733783718/public/styles/events_300_x_201/public/publications/events/2024-10-28-CoC-451%20%282%29.jpg?itok=cOPhlUen" title="" class="img-fluid" alt=""></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="more-link"><a href="/councilofcouncils/events" class="solid-btn right">All Events</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="featured-bottom-second clearfix" role="complementary"> <section class="region region-featured-bottom-second"> <div class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blockglobal-governance-working-papers-block-1 working-papers-section section-header container" id="block-views-block-global-governance-working-papers-block-1"> <h2 class="main-title">Global Governance Working Papers</h2> <div class="content"> <div> <div class="view view-global-governance-working-papers view-id-global_governance_working_papers view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-987c8d0e8b6218ae9691ec7e3924357289b44e9452d704cfffa87ecd5cf40f28"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-10 col-sm-12 col-md-8"> <div class="view-header"> <p class="main-sub-title">These papers identify new principles, rules, or institutional arrangements that can improve international cooperation in addressing global challenges.</p> </div> </div> <div class="col-2 col-sm-12 col-md-4 d-flex btn-wrapper"> <div class="more-link"><a href="/councilofcouncils/global-governance-working-papers" class="ghost-btn">View All</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="view-content row carousel-wide-media global-governance-gallery drag-area"> <div class="col-6 vr-divider" > <div class="views-field views-field-field-global-govern-image"><div class="field-content"><div class="media-img"> <img src="https://backend-live-coc.cfr.org/cdn/ff/anMOyN7qJg9xSXRJsUCgAnL99AasV5QjRvQWxQz-1yI/1619029107/public/publications/global-governance/NuclearArmsControl_CoC.jpg" title="Win McNamee/Getty Images" alt="An inflatable nuclear missile balloon stands at the ready before a protest held by the group Global Zero in McPherson Square on April 1, 2016 in Washington, DC. The protest, designed to rally support for the elimination of nuclear weapons, was timed to occur at the same time as world leaders were meeting at the Nuclear Security Summit being held today in Washington." class="img-fluid"> </div></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-global-govern-link"><div class="field-content"><h3 class="media-title"> <a href="https://www.cfr.org/report/reinventing-nuclear-disarmament-and-nonproliferation-cooperative-endeavors" target="_blank" class="media-link">Reinventing Nuclear Disarmament and Nonproliferation as Cooperative Endeavors</a> </h3></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-date-published"><div class="field-content"><div class="media-date">Apr 21, 2021</div></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"><div class="media-sumarry"><p>Differences between nuclear and nonnuclear weapons states could seriously weaken the nuclear regime. Recasting disarmament as a common endeavor that addresses each country’s legitimate interests and priorities would improve its prospects.</p></div></div></div> </div> <div class="col-6 vr-divider" > <div class="views-field views-field-field-global-govern-image"><div class="field-content"><div class="media-img"> <img src="https://backend-live-coc.cfr.org/cdn/ff/P23en4Vppcbt-wKixta-hK62lXma8U1CmKjxP-j5zEE/1614175718/public/publications/global-governance/SpaceGovernance.jpg" title="Spy Satellite orbiting Earth. NASA" alt="A Spy Satellite orbiting the cloud covered Earth" class="img-fluid"> </div></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-global-govern-link"><div class="field-content"><h3 class="media-title"> <a href="https://www.cfr.org/report/outer-space-treaty" target="_blank" class="media-link">The Outer Space Treaty: Overcoming Space Security Governance Challenges</a> </h3></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-date-published"><div class="field-content"><div class="media-date">Feb 23, 2021</div></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"><div class="media-sumarry"><p>Outer space is growing more crowded and contested. Rajeswari Pillai Rajagopalan recommends regulating activities that disrupt, deny, or destroy space systems to ensure that outer space is available to all. </p></div></div></div> </div> <div class="col-6 vr-divider" > <div class="views-field views-field-field-global-govern-image"><div class="field-content"><div class="media-img"> <img src="https://backend-live-coc.cfr.org/cdn/ff/CWOAkc-K8lBTa_hwfYMuK3bSxa28WJVtkcIa30pueuQ/1595880998/public/publications/global-governance/un-1.jpg" title="A diplomat walks through the main doors of the assembly building at the UN headquarters in New York, on September 17, 2015. Mike Segar/Reuters" alt="A diplomat walks through the main doors of the assembly building at the UN headquarters in New York, on September 17, 2015. Mike Segar/Reuters" class="img-fluid"> </div></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-global-govern-link"><div class="field-content"><h3 class="media-title"> <a href="https://www.cfr.org/report/norm-takers-norm-makers" target="_blank" class="media-link">From Norm-Takers to Norm-Makers Making African Voices More Effective at the United Nations</a> </h3></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-date-published"><div class="field-content"><div class="media-date">Jul 27, 2020</div></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"><div class="media-sumarry"><p>African UN member states should act as unifiers and conveners rather than dividers. More coordination could help them overcome the structural challenges they face at the United Nations.</p></div></div></div> </div> <div class="col-6 vr-divider" > <div class="views-field views-field-field-global-govern-image"><div class="field-content"><div class="media-img"> <img src="https://backend-live-coc.cfr.org/cdn/ff/aaj3FWpPgppfhNIB32kEe52VWyKeL7q2kV-pcOqocqs/1580419692/public/publications/global-governance/RTX4GLQC_smallerr.jpg" title="Rohingya refugees wait for medical checkups in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh, on January 21, 2018. Mohammad Ponir Hossain/Reuters" alt="Rohingya refugees wait for medical checkups in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh, on January 21, 2018. Mohammad Ponir Hossain/Reuters" class="img-fluid"> </div></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-global-govern-link"><div class="field-content"><h3 class="media-title"> <a href="https://www.cfr.org/report/refuge-disease" target="_blank" class="media-link">Refuge From Disease Mitigating Communicable Diseases in Refugee Populations</a> </h3></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-date-published"><div class="field-content"><div class="media-date">Jan 30, 2020</div></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"><div class="media-sumarry"><p>Mitigating potential communicable disease in refugee populations is a subset of efforts for human rights, equality, and dignity. A basic multilateral framework could improve health care in these situations and provide an example for future challenges.</p></div></div></div> </div> <div class="col-6 vr-divider" > <div class="views-field views-field-field-global-govern-image"><div class="field-content"><div class="media-img"> <img src="https://backend-live-coc.cfr.org/cdn/ff/OJ_6jda37028g-wd45coWcKjJFro8LBsKgMyAHEEv00/1580419812/public/publications/global-governance/RTR31T7P_smaller.jpg" title="A Palestinian doctor examines a patient’s eyes at a medical center in a refugee camp in the West Bank town of Bethlehem, on May 7, 2012. Ammar Awad/Reuters" alt="A Palestinian doctor examines a patient’s eyes at a medical center in a refugee camp in the West Bank town of Bethlehem, on May 7, 2012. Ammar Awad/Reuters" class="img-fluid"> </div></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-global-govern-link"><div class="field-content"><h3 class="media-title"> <a href="https://www.cfr.org/report/silent-crisis" target="_blank" class="media-link">A Silent Crisis The Rise of Noncommunicable Diseases in Refugee Settings</a> </h3></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-date-published"><div class="field-content"><div class="media-date">Jan 30, 2020</div></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"><div class="media-sumarry"><p>Refugee health needs in non-camp, urban settings have increasingly shifted to noncommunicable diseases. Providing preventive care and specialist treatment requires a massive influx of resources, but it is well worth the investment.</p></div></div></div> </div> <div class="col-6 vr-divider" > <div class="views-field views-field-field-global-govern-image"><div class="field-content"><div class="media-img"> <img src="https://backend-live-coc.cfr.org/cdn/ff/i0YTfPwjM3_rVmLglKNrdjKhIXfqowGzx0iwSjyT4Uk/1578015356/public/publications/global-governance/Trade.jpg" title="" alt="Reevaluating Global Trade Governance Structures to Address Climate Change" class="img-fluid"> </div></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-global-govern-link"><div class="field-content"><h3 class="media-title"> <a href="https://www.cfr.org/report/reevaluating-global-trade-governance-structures-address-climate-change" target="_blank" class="media-link">Reevaluating Global Trade Governance Structures to Address Climate Change</a> </h3></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-date-published"><div class="field-content"><div class="media-date">Jul 02, 2019</div></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"><div class="media-sumarry"><p>Climate change poses an immense challenge to the biosphere and global economy. To make international trade more environmentally friendly, the world needs to use rules that have been around for decades, create new rules, and find new space for climate change policy.</p></div></div></div> </div> <div class="col-6 vr-divider" > <div class="views-field views-field-field-global-govern-image"><div class="field-content"><div class="media-img"> <img src="https://backend-live-coc.cfr.org/cdn/ff/xJx3a9se2sgclWPHqaOM8_XOuuPFf9rzS41r2TBl76A/1578015356/public/publications/global-governance/Geoengineering.jpg" title="" alt="The Anticipatory Governance of Solar Radiation Management" class="img-fluid"> </div></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-global-govern-link"><div class="field-content"><h3 class="media-title"> <a href="https://www.cfr.org/report/anticipatory-governance-solar-radiation-management" target="_blank" class="media-link">The Anticipatory Governance of Solar Radiation Management</a> </h3></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-date-published"><div class="field-content"><div class="media-date">Jul 02, 2019</div></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"><div class="media-sumarry"><p>Emission reductions alone are unlikely to prevent severe climate change impacts. As researchers and policymakers pay increasing attention to measures such as solar radiation management (SRM), states and private actors need to agree on the potential role of SRM in the overall climate change regime and to recognize its limitations.</p></div></div></div> </div> <div class="col-6 vr-divider" > <div class="views-field views-field-field-global-govern-image"><div class="field-content"><div class="media-img"> <img src="https://backend-live-coc.cfr.org/cdn/ff/q3hbTcw_Ng0V6rd6Yk2AJVnRdvHni-ayO9tesQ0H_uM/1578015356/public/publications/global-governance/India%20584.jpg" title="India and the World: Fueling a New Low-Carbon Growth Model" alt="India and the World: Fueling a New Low-Carbon Growth Model" class="img-fluid"> </div></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-global-govern-link"><div class="field-content"><h3 class="media-title"> <a href="https://www.cfr.org/report/india-and-world" target="_blank" class="media-link">India and the World: Fueling a New Low-Carbon Growth Model</a> </h3></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-date-published"><div class="field-content"><div class="media-date">Dec 13, 2018</div></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"><div class="media-sumarry"><p>India’s capability to grow in a carbon-scarce world will determine the fate of the Sustainable Development Goals. For India and other countries to conduct low-carbon transitions in an economically sustainable manner, it is imperative that they address the fractured financial state of power distribution companies, the lack of developed financial markets, and stringent international financial regulations.</p></div></div></div> </div> <div class="col-6 vr-divider" > <div class="views-field views-field-field-global-govern-image"><div class="field-content"><div class="media-img"> <img src="https://backend-live-coc.cfr.org/cdn/ff/f-PDcAUicoy_BBDLtzgLf-W8B9AP8bPiPKWoQZX5srM/1578015356/public/publications/global-governance/RTR2K80E_584.jpg" title="Arctic Governance: Challenges and Opportunities" alt="Arctic Governance: Challenges and Opportunities" class="img-fluid"> </div></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-global-govern-link"><div class="field-content"><h3 class="media-title"> <a href="https://www.cfr.org/report/arctic-governance" target="_blank" class="media-link">Arctic Governance: Challenges and Opportunities</a> </h3></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-date-published"><div class="field-content"><div class="media-date">Nov 29, 2018</div></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"><div class="media-sumarry"><p>As national governments, international institutions, and nonstate actors explore different approaches to Arctic governance, a cohesive approach is necessary to address the environmental, economic, sociocultural, and geopolitical challenges this region faces.</p> <p><em>This paper has benefited from numerous comments and suggestion from Council of Councils members, in particular Jennifer Spence (Centre for International Governance Innovation), Sergey Kulik (Institute of Contemporary Development), Ettore Greco (Institute of International Affairs), and Tobias Etzold (German Institute for International and Security Affairs). <em>The author also thanks CFR’</em><em>s editorial staff and Terrence Mullan for their valued contributions to this paper.</em></em></p></div></div></div> </div> <div class="col-6 vr-divider" > <div class="views-field views-field-field-global-govern-image"><div class="field-content"><div class="media-img"> <img src="https://backend-live-coc.cfr.org/cdn/ff/MukWc1p7zOylBRMnfB6P7tQyiEE_fhLdFwV_4rnsyr8/1578015356/public/publications/global-governance/RTX68V5O%20CMS.jpg" title="Global Monetary Policy Divergence and the Reemergence of Global Imbalances" alt="Global Monetary Policy Divergence and the Reemergence of Global Imbalances" class="img-fluid"> </div></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-global-govern-link"><div class="field-content"><h3 class="media-title"> <a href="http://cfr.org/MonetaryDivergence" target="_blank" class="media-link">Global Monetary Policy Divergence and the Reemergence of Global Imbalances</a> </h3></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-date-published"><div class="field-content"><div class="media-date">Jun 26, 2018</div></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"><div class="media-sumarry"><p>To minimize the risk of greater global imbalances, U.S. policymakers should rethink U.S. fiscal policy and focus on the transatlantic imbalances, not the bilateral trade deficit with China.</p> <p><em>This paper has benefited from numerous comments and suggestion from Council on Council members, in particular Brad Setser and Terrence Mullan.</em></p></div></div></div> </div> <div class="col-6 vr-divider" > <div class="views-field views-field-field-global-govern-image"><div class="field-content"><div class="media-img"> <img src="https://backend-live-coc.cfr.org/cdn/ff/KUVJYCMu_QT0VY65WLYmUz_xU9EbmWYmHwh3g7fW8xY/1578015356/public/publications/global-governance/RTX5RY8S_584.jpg" title="Domesticating the Giant: The Global Governance of Migration" alt="Domesticating the Giant: The Global Governance of Migration" class="img-fluid"> </div></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-global-govern-link"><div class="field-content"><h3 class="media-title"> <a href="https://www.cfr.org/report/domesticating-giant-global-governance-migration" target="_blank" class="media-link">Domesticating the Giant: The Global Governance of Migration</a> </h3></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-date-published"><div class="field-content"><div class="media-date">Jun 19, 2018</div></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"><div class="media-sumarry"><p>A global policy framework and consolidated institutional architecture can help states facilitate regular migration, cope with illegal crossings, and humanely respond to forced migration.</p> <p><em>The author thanks Asmita Parshotam (South African Institute of International Affairs), David Kipp (German Institute for International and Security Affairs), Asli Selin Okyay (Institute of International Affairs), Stewart Patrick (Council on Foreign Relations), and Christophe Bertossi and Matthieu Tardis (French Institute of International Relations) for their comments.</em></p></div></div></div> </div> <div class="col-6 vr-divider" > <div class="views-field views-field-field-global-govern-image"><div class="field-content"><div class="media-img"> <img src="https://backend-live-coc.cfr.org/cdn/ff/s922tAvXyrSTGl3cZIbPzQjI-7Mf4Kv0C1V7jySOvy8/1578015356/public/publications/global-governance/Cyber_governance_norms%20584.jpg" title="Increasing International Cooperation in Cybersecurity and Adapting Cyber Norms" alt="Increasing International Cooperation in Cybersecurity and Adapting Cyber Norms" class="img-fluid"> </div></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-global-govern-link"><div class="field-content"><h3 class="media-title"> <a href="https://www.cfr.org/report/increasing-international-cooperation-cybersecurity-and-adapting-cyber-norms" target="_blank" class="media-link">Increasing International Cooperation in Cybersecurity and Adapting Cyber Norms</a> </h3></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-date-published"><div class="field-content"><div class="media-date">Feb 23, 2018</div></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"><div class="media-sumarry"><p>The world must not allow the establishment of cyber norms to atrophy. It is imperative that international cyber cooperation increases to protect the stability and resiliency of the global digital economy. Proposals for cooperation include restarting the U.S.-Russia dialogue, reconvening UN experts and implementing existing norms, starting discussions on a global cybercrime convention, and codifying cyberattack legislation into international law.</p></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blockmember-articles-block-1 member-article-section section-header" id="block-views-block-member-articles-block-1"> <div class='container'> <h2 class="main-title">Member Articles</h2> <div class="content carousel-card-media"> <div> <div class="view view-member-articles view-id-member_articles view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-b3cb2b88778f87f9c6390bd44d13c2071b2ad73c8a64a024cc562dc78fd20755"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-10 col-sm-12 col-md-8"> <div class="view-header"> <p class="main-sub-title">A collection of CoC member institute articles, blogs, and reports on global governance and international cooperation.</p> </div> </div> <div class="col-2 col-sm-12 col-md-4 d-flex btn-wrapper"> <div class="more-link"><a href="/councilofcouncils/member-articles" class="ghost-btn">View All</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="view-content member-articles-gallery drag-area"> <div class=""> <div class="card-media"> <div class="external-link media-title"><a href="https://www.ceps.eu/eu-nato-relations-somewhere-between-dancing-with-two-left-feet-and-seamless-tango/" class="media-link" target="_blank">EU-NATO Relations: Somewhere Between Dancing With Two Left Feet and Seamless Tango</a></div> <div class="media-summary">Since Russia’s renewed aggression, NATO and the EU have done well as security actors, but their support for Ukraine has dwindled....</div> <div class="media-details">Jun 25, 2024 by Dylan Macchiarini Crosson, CEPS</div> </div> </div> <div class=""> <div class="card-media"> <div class="external-link media-title"><a href="https://www.iai.it/it/pubblicazioni/relic-past-or-catalyst-change-g7-and-future-global-governance" class="media-link" target="_blank">Relic of the Past or Catalyst for Change? The G7 and the Future of Global Governance</a></div> <div class="media-summary">The G7 has become a fixture of international diplomacy, but it does not meet the demand for more representative global governance....</div> <div class="media-details">Jun 12, 2024 by Hylke Dijkstra and Ettore Greco, IAI</div> </div> </div> <div class=""> <div class="card-media"> <div class="external-link media-title"><a href="https://pism.pl/publications/g7-summit-in-italy-in-search-of-solutions-to-conflicts-and-global-problems" class="media-link" target="_blank">G7 Summit in Italy: In Search of Solutions to Conflicts and Global Problems</a></div> <div class="media-summary">The G7 summit in Italy lobbied multilateral support for Ukraine and announced closer cooperation on migration and combating unfair trade practices, bu...</div> <div class="media-details">Jun 08, 2024 by Damian Wnukowski, PISM</div> </div> </div> <div class=""> <div class="card-media"> <div class="external-link media-title"><a href="https://issafrica.org/iss-today/what-kind-of-influence-can-africa-wield-at-the-g20" class="media-link" target="_blank">What Kind of Influence can Africa Wield at the G20?</a></div> <div class="media-summary">The African Union’s recent inclusion in the G20 has raised questions about its readiness to represent Africa’s interests, and experts question the uni...</div> <div class="media-details">Feb 28, 2024 by Hubert Kinkoh and Ueli Staeger, ISS</div> </div> </div> <div class=""> <div class="card-media"> <div class="external-link media-title"><a href="https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/a-relevant-brics-reimagining-global-economic-reform" class="media-link" target="_blank">A Relevant BRICS: Reimagining Global Economic Reform</a></div> <div class="media-summary">As BRICS navigates the evolving global economic landscape, its trade, investment, and finance progress underscore its significance as a transformative...</div> <div class="media-details">Feb 27, 2024 by Soumya Bhowmick, ORF</div> </div> </div> <div class=""> <div class="card-media"> <div class="external-link media-title"><a href="https://www.cigionline.org/publications/the-new-monetary-order/" class="media-link" target="_blank">The New Monetary Order</a></div> <div class="media-summary">This summarizes the key points from the tenth Financial Regulatory Outlook Conference, which examined the potential evolution of the monetary order am...</div> <div class="media-details">Feb 22, 2024 by Paul Samson and Angelo Federico Arcelli, CIGI</div> </div> </div> <div class=""> <div class="card-media"> <div class="external-link media-title"><a href="https://www.chinausfocus.com/peace-security/making-abraham-process-peaceful" class="media-link" target="_blank">Making Abraham Process Peaceful</a></div> <div class="media-summary">This article argues that the Abraham Accords process is exclusive and disregards the foundational principles of regional peace, and proposes how to ma...</div> <div class="media-details">Feb 21, 2024 by Jin Liangxiang, SIIS</div> </div> </div> <div class=""> <div class="card-media"> <div class="external-link media-title"><a href="https://www.orfonline.org/research/4-pathways-to-cooperation-amid-geopolitical-fragmentation-new" class="media-link" target="_blank">Four Pathways to Cooperation Amid Geopolitical Fragmentation</a></div> <div class="media-summary">To address challenges in global security, climate change, emerging technology, and trade, the world must prioritize diverse voices and involve actors ...</div> <div class="media-details">Jan 15, 2024 by Samir Saran and Jane Harman, ORF</div> </div> </div> <div class=""> <div class="card-media"> <div class="external-link media-title"><a href="https://www.rsis.edu.sg/rsis-publication/icpvtr/global-threat-forecast-2024/" class="media-link" target="_blank">Global Threat Forecast 2024</a></div> <div class="media-summary">This argues that the Israel-Hamas war will define the global threat landscape in 2024....</div> <div class="media-details">Jan 02, 2024 by Rohan Gunaratna, RSIS</div> </div> </div> <div class=""> <div class="card-media"> <div class="external-link media-title"><a href="https://www.cigionline.org/publications/responsible-innovation-in-disruptive-digital-and-data-technologies/" class="media-link" target="_blank">Responsible Innovation in Disruptive Digital and Data Technologies</a></div> <div class="media-summary">As the world grapples with rapid technological change, responsible innovation is critical....</div> <div class="media-details">Dec 23, 2023 by Paul Samson, Constance de Leusse, Paul Fehlinger, and Aaron Shull, CIGI</div> </div> </div> <div class=""> <div class="card-media"> <div class="external-link media-title"><a href="https://saiia.org.za/research/africas-debt-priorities-a-sustainability-perspective-required-support-from-the-g20/" class="media-link" target="_blank">Africa’s Debt Priorities: A Sustainability Perspective and Required Support from the G20</a></div> <div class="media-summary">The inclusion of the AU in the G20 is a timely and welcome move in addressing the continent’s deepening debt issue....</div> <div class="media-details">Dec 14, 2023 by Rose Ngugi, Benson Kiriga, Laureen Karima, Alex Mwangi, and Zainabu Rono, SAIIA</div> </div> </div> <div class=""> <div class="card-media"> <div class="external-link media-title"><a href="https://issafrica.org/iss-today/high-seas-treaty-africas-role-in-saving-the-worlds-blue-lungs" class="media-link" target="_blank">High Seas Treaty: Africa’s Role in Saving the World’s Blue Lungs</a></div> <div class="media-summary">Since the High Seas Treaty was opened for signatures in September, only twelve African states have signed....</div> <div class="media-details">Dec 05, 2023 by Ilhan Dahir and David Willima, ISS</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <footer class="g-footer" role="contentinfo" aria-label="Site footer noprint"> <div class="container"> <div 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