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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Lama+%28geestelijke%29" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Lama+%28geestelijke%29" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. 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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etymologische_context" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymologische_context"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymologische context</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologische_context-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lama (geestelijke)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 59 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lama_(Boeddhisme)" title="Lama (Boeddhisme) – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Lama (Boeddhisme)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7_(%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B0%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="لاما (البوذية) – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لاما (البوذية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lama_(buddizm)" title="Lama (buddizm) – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Lama (buddizm)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC)" title="Лама (будызм) – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лама (будызм)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB)" title="Лама (духовен учител) – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лама (духовен учител)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="བླ་མ། – Tibetaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="བླ་མ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lama_(budisme)" title="Lama (budisme) – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lama (budisme)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1ma" title="Láma – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Láma" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lama_(person)" title="Lama (person) – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lama (person)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lama_(Buddhismus)" title="Lama (Buddhismus) – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lama (Buddhismus)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B1_(%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B4%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82)" title="Λάμα (Βουδισμός) – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λάμα (Βουδισμός)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lama" title="Lama – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lama" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamao" title="Lamao – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lamao" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lama_(budismo)" title="Lama (budismo) – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lama (budismo)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laama" title="Laama – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Laama" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lama_(budismoa)" title="Lama (budismoa) – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lama (budismoa)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7_(%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C)" title="لاما (بوداگرایی) – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لاما (بوداگرایی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lama_(uskonto)" title="Lama (uskonto) – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lama (uskonto)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lama_(bouddhisme)" title="Lama (bouddhisme) – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lama (bouddhisme)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="लामा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लामा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lama" title="Lama – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Lama" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1ma_(buddhizmus)" title="Láma (buddhizmus) – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Láma (buddhizmus)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1_(%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A4%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4)" title="Լամա (բուդդիզմ) – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լամա (բուդդիզմ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lama_(Tibet)" title="Lama (Tibet) – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lama (Tibet)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lama" title="Lama – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lama" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lama_(buddismo)" title="Lama (buddismo) – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lama (buddismo)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%9E_(%E3%83%81%E3%83%99%E3%83%83%E3%83%88)" title="ラマ (チベット) – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラマ (チベット)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98)" title="ლამა (ბუდიზმი) – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლამა (ბუდიზმი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EB%A7%88_(%ED%98%B8%EC%B9%AD)" title="라마 (호칭) – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="라마 (호칭)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0)" title="Ылама (лама) – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ылама (лама)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lama" title="Lama – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lama" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Лама – Moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Лама" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Лам – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Лам" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="लामा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लामा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%98%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8" title="လာမာဘုန်းကြီး – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လာမာဘုန်းကြီး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="लामा – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="लामा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhistisk_lama" title="Buddhistisk lama – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Buddhistisk lama" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lama_(buddhismen)" title="Lama (buddhismen) – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lama (buddhismen)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lama_(bodisme)" title="Lama (bodisme) – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lama (bodisme)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE" title="ਲਾਮਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲਾਮਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lama_(religioznawstwo)" title="Lama (religioznawstwo) – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lama (religioznawstwo)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lama_(budismo)" title="Lama (budismo) – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lama (budismo)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lama_(budism)" title="Lama (budism) – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lama (budism)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC)" title="Лама (буддизм) – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лама (буддизм)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lama" title="Lama – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lama" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1ma" title="Láma – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Láma" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lama_(budisti%C4%8Dni_u%C4%8Ditelj)" title="Lama (budistični učitelj) – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Lama (budistični učitelj)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC)" title="Лама (будизам) – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лама (будизам)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lama_(l%C3%A4rare)" title="Lama (lärare) – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lama (lärare)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lama" title="Lama – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Lama" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0" title="ลามะ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลามะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lama_(Budizm)" title="Lama (Budizm) – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lama (Budizm)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Лама – Toevaans" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Лама" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Toevaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC)" title="Лама (буддизм) – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лама (буддизм)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lama" title="Lama – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Lama" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BA%A1t-ma" title="Lạt-ma – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lạt-ma" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%87%E5%98%9B" title="喇嘛 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="喇嘛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%87%E5%98%9B" title="喇嘛 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="喇嘛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%87%E5%98%9B" title="喇嘛 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="喇嘛" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#ffeec2; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Lama </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Lama_debating.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Debatterende Tibetaanse lama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Lama_debating.jpg/266px-Lama_debating.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Lama_debating.jpg/399px-Lama_debating.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Lama_debating.jpg/532px-Lama_debating.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Debatteren_(boeddhisme)" title="Debatteren (boeddhisme)">Debatterende</a> Tibetaanse lama</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Tibetaans_schrift" title="Tibetaans schrift">Tibetaans</a> </th> <td colspan="2">བླ་མ་ </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Wylie_(romanisatie)" title="Wylie (romanisatie)">Wylie</a> </th> <td colspan="2">bla-ma </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#ffeec2; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Tibet" title="Portaal:Tibet">Tibet</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Lama</b> is een titel voor een <a href="/wiki/Religie" title="Religie">religieus</a> leraar, vergelijkbaar met een <a href="/wiki/Goeroe_(wijze)" title="Goeroe (wijze)">goeroe</a> en wordt gebruikt in het <a href="/wiki/Tibetaans_boeddhisme" title="Tibetaans boeddhisme">Tibetaans boeddhisme</a> en de <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6n" title="Bön">bön</a>. De titel wordt gebruikt om aan te geven dat een geestelijke de autoriteit heeft om les te geven, zoals in <i><a href="/wiki/Dalai_lama" title="Dalai lama">dalai lama</a></i> en <i><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4nchen_lama" title="Pänchen lama">pänchen lama</a></i>, of als eretitel voor een <a href="/wiki/Monnik_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Monnik (hoofdbetekenis)">monnik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zuster_(religie)" title="Zuster (religie)">non</a>, of leek, vanwege grote geestelijke verwezenlijking. </p><p>Binnen de <a href="/wiki/Religie_in_Tibet" title="Religie in Tibet">Tibetaanse religies</a> wordt de aanduiding <i>lama</i> vaak gebruikt als algemene term voor Tibetaanse monniken, maar Westerlingen gebruiken de term voor leraren en deze hoeven niet per se monnik of non te zijn. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologische_context">Etymologische context</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lama_(geestelijke)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Etymologische context" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lama_(geestelijke)&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Etymologische context"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De vertalers (<a href="/wiki/Lotsawa" title="Lotsawa">lotsawa's</a>) van de <a href="/wiki/8e_eeuw" title="8e eeuw">8e eeuw</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tibet_(gebied)" title="Tibet (gebied)">Tibet</a> hadden vaak grote moeilijkheden om de <a href="/wiki/Soetra" title="Soetra">soetra's</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tantra_(geschrift)" title="Tantra (geschrift)">tantra's</a> en dergelijke uit het <a href="/wiki/Sanskriet" title="Sanskriet">Sanskriet</a> in het <a href="/wiki/Tibetaans" title="Tibetaans">Tibetaans</a> te vertalen. Daarvoor moest vaak een heel nieuwe <a href="/wiki/Woordenschat" title="Woordenschat">woordenschat</a> gecreëerd worden. Er moesten honderden <a href="/wiki/Neologisme" title="Neologisme">neologismen</a> gevonden worden. De term <a href="/wiki/Goeroe_(wijze)" title="Goeroe (wijze)">goeroe</a> had in het Sanskriet een betekenis als iemand die beladen is met deugden. De Tibetaanse vertalers hebben ervan afgezien die etymologische afkomst van goeroe over te brengen in het Tibetaans. </p><p>Ze kozen voor het woord lama (<a href="/wiki/Wylie_(romanisatie)" title="Wylie (romanisatie)">Wylie</a>: <i>bla ma</i>) in een combinatie van de woorden <i>la</i> en <i>ma</i>. La had in het pré-boeddhistische <a href="/wiki/Tibet_(gebied)" title="Tibet (gebied)">Tibet</a> in de eerste plaats de betekenis van <i><a href="/wiki/Ziel_(filosofie)" title="Ziel (filosofie)">ziel</a></i>. <i>Ma</i> kan meer betekenissen hebben. Het kan gebruikt worden als een ontkennend <a href="/wiki/Grammaticaal_partikel" title="Grammaticaal partikel">grammaticaal partikel</a>, een teken dat een <a href="/wiki/Zelfstandig_naamwoord" title="Zelfstandig naamwoord">zelfstandig naamwoord</a> aanduidt en als het woord voor <a href="/wiki/Moeder_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Moeder (hoofdbetekenis)">moeder</a>. Pas vele eeuwen later is getracht een etymologische verklaring te creëren waarin <i>la</i> in de betekenis <i>hoog</i> of ook <i>de hoogste</i> gebruikt wordt. Het laatste in de betekenis dat er niemand <i>nog hoger</i> kan staan of zijn. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lama_(geestelijke)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lama_(geestelijke)&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tulku" title="Tulku">Tulku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rinpoche" title="Rinpoche">Rinpoche</a></li></ul> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lamas#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Lamas">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lamas#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Lamas">Lama's</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lama_(geestelijke)&oldid=57735944">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lama_(geestelijke)&oldid=57735944</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Boeddhistisch_leraar" title="Categorie:Boeddhistisch leraar">Boeddhistisch leraar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Tibetaans_geestelijke" title="Categorie:Tibetaans geestelijke">Tibetaans geestelijke</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Boeddhistische_titulatuur" title="Categorie:Boeddhistische titulatuur">Boeddhistische titulatuur</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 12 dec 2020 om 16:01.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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