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United States Fire Administration - Wikipedia

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.navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size: 125%;">United States Fire Administration</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Fire_Administration_logo_as_of_2022.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/US_Fire_Administration_logo_as_of_2022.svg/180px-US_Fire_Administration_logo_as_of_2022.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/US_Fire_Administration_logo_as_of_2022.svg/270px-US_Fire_Administration_logo_as_of_2022.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/US_Fire_Administration_logo_as_of_2022.svg/360px-US_Fire_Administration_logo_as_of_2022.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="537" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Agency overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formed</th><td class="infobox-data">November&#160;1, 1974<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;50 years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1974-11-01</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jurisdiction</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Emmitsburg,_Maryland" title="Emmitsburg, Maryland">Emmitsburg, Maryland</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Agency executives</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">Dr. Lori Moore-Merrell, U.S. Fire Administrator</li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">Tonya Hoover, Deputy U.S. Fire Administrator</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent department</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Homeland_Security" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Homeland Security">Department of Homeland Security</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent agency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Emergency_Management_Agency" title="Federal Emergency Management Agency">Federal Emergency Management Agency</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usfa.fema.gov">www<wbr />.usfa<wbr />.fema<wbr />.gov</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>United States Fire Administration</b> (<b>USFA</b>) is a division of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Emergency_Management_Agency" title="Federal Emergency Management Agency">Federal Emergency Management Agency</a> (FEMA) located in <a href="/wiki/Frederick_County,_Maryland" title="Frederick County, Maryland">Frederick County, Maryland</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Emmitsburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmitsburg">Emmitsburg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Per the official website, "the mission of the U.S. Fire Administration is to support and strengthen <a href="/wiki/Fire_department" title="Fire department">fire</a> and <a href="/wiki/Emergency_medical_services" title="Emergency medical services">emergency medical services</a> (EMS) and stakeholders to prepare for, prevent, mitigate and respond to all hazards".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Fire_Administration&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On November 1, 1974, President <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a> established the National Fire Prevention and Control Administration (NFPCA), known today as the United States Fire Administration, by signing the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Fire_Prevention_and_Control_Act_of_1974" title="Federal Fire Prevention and Control Act of 1974">Federal Fire Prevention and Control Act of 1974</a> into law (today Public Law 43-198).<sup id="cite_ref-PL43198_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PL43198-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Act was created in response to the 1973 <a href="/wiki/National_Commission_on_Fire_Prevention_and_Control" class="mw-redirect" title="National Commission on Fire Prevention and Control">National Commission on Fire Prevention and Control</a>'s report <i><a href="/wiki/America_Burning" title="America Burning">America Burning</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The report's authors estimated fires caused 12,000 deaths and 300,000 serious injuries annually in the United States, combined with annual property losses of $11.4 billion. Among its 90 recommendations, the report proposed that a federal agency be established to help combat the growing problem of fatal fires happening throughout the country.<sup id="cite_ref-AmericaBurning_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AmericaBurning-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 11, 1975, President Ford announced his nomination of Ohio State Fire Marshal <a href="/wiki/David_A._Lucht" title="David A. Lucht">David A. Lucht</a> to the new position of Deputy Administrator of the NFPCA.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On July 24, 1975, President Gerald Ford nominated <a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_D._Tipton&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Howard D. Tipton (page does not exist)">Howard D. Tipton</a>, who had served as executive director of the NFPCA, to head the new agency as Administrator.<sup id="cite_ref-WhiteHouse2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WhiteHouse2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The head of USFA between 2017 and 2021 was <a href="/wiki/G._Keith_Bryant" title="G. Keith Bryant">G. Keith Bryant</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> From January 20, 2021, Deputy Fire Administrator Tonya Hoover became the Acting Fire Administrator.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The current Fire Administrator, Lori Moore-Merrell, was sworn in on October 26, 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Programs">Programs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Fire_Administration&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Programs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/United_States_Fire_Administration" title="Special:EditPage/United States Fire Administration">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>&#32;in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Under its mandate as set forth in the Federal Fire Prevention and Control Act of 1974, USFA manages many of the federal programs related to <a href="/wiki/Firefighting" title="Firefighting">firefighting</a> including the systematic collection of <a href="/wiki/Statistics" title="Statistics">statistics</a> relating to fire incidents (<a href="/wiki/National_Fire_Incident_Reporting_System" title="National Fire Incident Reporting System">National Fire Incident Reporting System</a>), public <a href="/wiki/Fire_safety" title="Fire safety">fire education</a> campaign materials, and information on <a href="/wiki/Grant_(money)" title="Grant (money)">grants</a> and funding.<sup id="cite_ref-PL43198_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PL43198-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They also provide a directory of approved, fire-safe <a href="/wiki/Hotel" title="Hotel">hotels</a>, and information on home fire safety.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> The USFA manages the <a href="/wiki/National_Emergency_Training_Center" title="National Emergency Training Center">National Emergency Training Center</a> (NETC) in Emmitsburg, Maryland on a campus acquired from <a href="/wiki/St._Joseph%27s_College_(Maryland)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Joseph&#39;s College (Maryland)">Saint Joseph College</a> in March 1979.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> The NETC comprises the <a href="/wiki/National_Fire_Academy" title="National Fire Academy">National Fire Academy</a> as well as the <a href="/wiki/Emergency_Management_Institute" title="Emergency Management Institute">Emergency Management Institute</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> Firefighters and emergency managers from around the United States and the world attend courses at these academies in order to further enhance emergency services in their communities. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organization">Organization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Fire_Administration&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Organization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>(correct as at December 7, 2021) <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Homeland_Security" title="United States Secretary of Homeland Security">United States Secretary of Homeland Security</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deanne_Criswell" title="Deanne Criswell">Deanne Criswell</a>, Administrator – <a href="/wiki/Federal_Emergency_Management_Agency" title="Federal Emergency Management Agency">Federal Emergency Management Agency</a> <ul><li><i>Lori Moore-Merrell</i> U.S. Fire Administrator <ul><li>Tonya Hoover, Deputy U.S. Fire Administrator <ul><li>Eriks Gabliks, Superintendent, <a href="/wiki/National_Fire_Academy" title="National Fire Academy">National Fire Academy</a> Division</li> <li>Richard Patrick, Director, National Fire Programs Division</li> <li>Al Fluman, Director, NETC Management, Operations and Support Services Division</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Fire_Administration&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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system">Incident command system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resource_Ordering_Status_System" title="Resource Ordering Status System">Resource Ordering Status System</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Fire_Administration&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usfa.dhs.gov/applications/feedback/index.jsp">www.usfa.dhs.gov</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090105210350/https://www.usfa.dhs.gov/applications/feedback/index.jsp">Archived</a> 2009-01-05 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved 2010-06-21. "United States Fire Administration 16825 South Seton Avenue Emmitsburg, MD 21727"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKruger2018" class="citation book cs1">Kruger, Lennard G. (August 2, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/RS/RS20071/106"><i>United States Fire Administration: An Overview</i></a>. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=United+States+Fire+Administration%3A+An+Overview&amp;rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&amp;rft.pub=Congressional+Research+Service&amp;rft.date=2018-08-02&amp;rft.aulast=Kruger&amp;rft.aufirst=Lennard+G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcrsreports.congress.gov%2Fproduct%2Fpdf%2FRS%2FRS20071%2F106&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Fire+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usfa.fema.gov/about/">"About the U.S. Fire Administration"</a>. <i>U.S. Fire Administration</i>. 10 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=U.S.+Fire+Administration&amp;rft.atitle=About+the+U.S.+Fire+Administration&amp;rft.date=2021-11-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usfa.fema.gov%2Fabout%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Fire+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PL43198-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PL43198_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PL43198_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFord" class="citation web cs1">Ford, Gerald. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.nih.gov/research/downloads/PL93-498.pdf">"Public Law 93-498, Federal Fire Prevention and Control Act of 1974"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>National Institutes of Health</i>. U.S. Government Printing Office<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Institutes+of+Health&amp;rft.atitle=Public+Law+93-498%2C+Federal+Fire+Prevention+and+Control+Act+of+1974.&amp;rft.aulast=Ford&amp;rft.aufirst=Gerald&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.nih.gov%2Fresearch%2Fdownloads%2FPL93-498.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Fire+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190607023521/https://fire.omeka.net/exhibits/show/nfpca">"NATIONAL FIRE PREVENTION AND CONTROL ADMINISTRATION"</a>. <i>Omeka.net</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fire.omeka.net/exhibits/show/nfpca">the original</a> on 7 June 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Omeka.net&amp;rft.atitle=NATIONAL+FIRE+PREVENTION+AND+CONTROL+ADMINISTRATION&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffire.omeka.net%2Fexhibits%2Fshow%2Fnfpca&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Fire+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AmericaBurning-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AmericaBurning_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States1973" class="citation book cs1">United States (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000009585/Home"><i>America Burning</i></a>. U.S. Government Printing Office<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=America+Burning&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Government+Printing+Office&amp;rft.date=1973&amp;rft.au=United+States&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.hathitrust.org%2FRecord%2F000009585%2FHome&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Fire+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarren" class="citation web cs1">Warren, Gerald. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/document/0248/whpr19750411-013.pdf">"White House Press Release April 11, 1975"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Gerald Ford Library Museum</i>. U.S. Government Printing Office<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Gerald+Ford+Library+Museum&amp;rft.atitle=White+House+Press+Release+April+11%2C+1975&amp;rft.aulast=Warren&amp;rft.aufirst=Gerald&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fordlibrarymuseum.gov%2Flibrary%2Fdocument%2F0248%2Fwhpr19750411-013.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Fire+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WhiteHouse2-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WhiteHouse2_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarren" class="citation web cs1">Warren, Gerald. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/document/0248/whpr19750724-012.pdf">"White House Press Release July 25, 1975"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Gerald Ford Museum Library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Gerald+Ford+Museum+Library&amp;rft.atitle=White+House+Press+Release+July+25%2C+1975&amp;rft.aulast=Warren&amp;rft.aufirst=Gerald&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fordlibrarymuseum.gov%2Flibrary%2Fdocument%2F0248%2Fwhpr19750724-012.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Fire+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollins" class="citation news cs1">Collins, Emily. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://okcfox.com/news/local/okc-fire-chief-keith-bryant-sworn-in-as-us-fire-administrator">"OKC Fire Chief Keith Bryant sworn in as U.S. Fire Administrator"</a>. <i>KOKH</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-08-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=KOKH&amp;rft.atitle=OKC+Fire+Chief+Keith+Bryant+sworn+in+as+U.S.+Fire+Administrator&amp;rft.aulast=Collins&amp;rft.aufirst=Emily&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fokcfox.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fokc-fire-chief-keith-bryant-sworn-in-as-us-fire-administrator&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Fire+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usfa.fema.gov/about/deputy_administrator.html">"Tonya Hoover, U.S. Fire Administrator (Acting)"</a>. <i>U.S. Fire Administration</i>. 2021-01-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=U.S.+Fire+Administration&amp;rft.atitle=Tonya+Hoover%2C+U.S.+Fire+Administrator+%28Acting%29&amp;rft.date=2021-01-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usfa.fema.gov%2Fabout%2Fdeputy_administrator.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Fire+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fema.gov/press-release/20211026/dr-lori-l-moore-merrell-sworn-new-us-fire-administrator">"Dr. Lori L. Moore-Merrell Sworn in as New U.S. Fire Administrator"</a>. <i>FEMA.gov</i>. 2021-10-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FEMA.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Dr.+Lori+L.+Moore-Merrell+Sworn+in+as+New+U.S.+Fire+Administrator&amp;rft.date=2021-10-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fema.gov%2Fpress-release%2F20211026%2Fdr-lori-l-moore-merrell-sworn-new-us-fire-administrator&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Fire+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usfa.fema.gov/about/staff_directory.html">"U.S. Fire Administration staff directory"</a>. <i>U.S. Fire Administration</i>. 2021-06-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=U.S.+Fire+Administration&amp;rft.atitle=U.S.+Fire+Administration+staff+directory&amp;rft.date=2021-06-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usfa.fema.gov%2Fabout%2Fstaff_directory.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Fire+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Fire_Administration&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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id="United_States_Department_of_Homeland_Security" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Homeland_Security" title="United States Department of Homeland Security">United States Department of Homeland Security</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>Headquarters: <b><a href="/wiki/St._Elizabeths_Hospital" title="St. Elizabeths Hospital">St. Elizabeths West Campus</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Mayorkas" title="Alejandro Mayorkas">Alejandro Mayorkas</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Homeland_Security" title="United States Secretary of Homeland Security">Secretary of Homeland Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristie_Canegallo" title="Kristie Canegallo">Kristie Canegallo</a>, Acting <a href="/wiki/United_States_Deputy_Secretary_of_Homeland_Security" title="United States Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security">Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Deputy_Secretary_of_Homeland_Security" title="United States Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security">Deputy Secretary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard" title="United States Coast Guard">United States Coast Guard</a> (<a href="/wiki/Commandant_of_the_Coast_Guard" title="Commandant of the Coast Guard">Commandant</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Immigration_and_Customs_Enforcement" title="U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement">Immigration and Customs Enforcement</a> (<a href="/wiki/Director_of_the_U.S._Immigration_and_Customs_Enforcement" title="Director of the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement">Director</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Citizenship_and_Immigration_Services" title="United States Citizenship and Immigration 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href="/wiki/DHS_Chemical_and_Biological_Defense_Division" title="DHS Chemical and Biological Defense Division">Chemical and Biological Defense Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DHS_Border_and_Maritime_Security_Division" title="DHS Border and Maritime Security Division">Border and Maritime Security Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DHS_Human_Factors_and_Behavioral_Sciences_Division" title="DHS Human Factors and Behavioral Sciences Division">Human Factors and Behavioral Sciences Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DHS_Infrastructure_Protection_and_Disaster_Management_Division" title="DHS Infrastructure Protection and Disaster Management Division">Infrastructure Protection and Disaster Management Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DHS_Cyber_Security_Division" title="DHS Cyber Security Division">Cyber Security Division</a> (<a href="/wiki/National_Cybersecurity_and_Communications_Integration_Center" title="National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center">National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Command,_Control_and_Interoperability_Division" title="Command, Control and Interoperability Division">Command, Control and Interoperability Division</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Under_Secretary_of_Homeland_Security_for_Intelligence_and_Analysis" title="Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Intelligence and Analysis">Intelligence and Analysis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/DHS_Office_of_Intelligence_and_Analysis" title="DHS Office of Intelligence and Analysis">Office of Intelligence and Analysis</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Under_Secretary_of_Homeland_Security_for_Management" title="Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Management">Management</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DHS_Management_Directorate" title="DHS Management Directorate">Management Directorate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Protective_Service_(United_States)" title="Federal Protective Service (United States)">Federal Protective Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Biometric_Identity_Management" title="Office of Biometric Identity Management">Office of Biometric Identity Management</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_the_United_States" title="Law enforcement in the United States">Law enforcement in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_the_United_States" title="Terrorism in the United States">Terrorism in the United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div 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id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7889886#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7889886#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/155386448">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79059194">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007325371705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1233326">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> 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